第12卷 阅读理解一（侧重细节理解、词句猜测）-2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由17份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第12卷，题型为阅读理解（侧重细节理解、词句猜测）。 2026年四川省对口高考考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第12卷 阅读理解题（侧重细节理解、词句猜测） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题5分，共100分） A Clubs are important in high schools. They give students a good way to relax and make new friends after class. In Green High School, there are more than 20 kinds of clubs. The Art Club is for students who love drawing and painting. Members meet every Tuesday afternoon. They learn to draw pictures and show their works in the school hall twice a term. The Sports Club has basketball, volleyball and running groups. It is very popular with boys. They practice after school every day and take part in matches with other schools. Some students are interested in books, so they join the Reading Club. They read different books and share ideas with each other. The club also holds a reading competition once a year. Many students say joining clubs makes their school life more colorful and meaningful. 1. What do Art Club members do twice a term? A. Practice drawing after school. B. Show their works in the school hall. C. Take part in matches. D. Hold a competition. 2. What does the underlined word “popular” probably mean? A. loved by many people B. difficult to join C. expensive to join D. easy to understand 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. Few students like the Reading Club. B. The Sports Club meets once a week. C. Clubs help students enjoy school life better. D. Green High School has no reading competitions. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to join a club. B. Clubs in Green High School. C. The history of school clubs. D. After-class activities at home. B Nowadays, rubbish sorting has become an important rule in many cities. It helps protect the environment and save energy. There are four main kinds of rubbish: recyclable, harmful, wet and dry. Paper, bottles and old clothes are recyclable. We can use them again after special processing. Harmful rubbish includes batteries and medicine. It is bad for the earth and people’s health. Wet rubbish is mainly food waste, like fruit and vegetables. Dry rubbish is what can’t be recycled or eaten. Many students learn rubbish sorting at school. They also teach their family members at home. Small actions can make a big difference. If everyone sorts rubbish carefully, our world will become cleaner and more beautiful. 5. Which of the following is harmful rubbish? A. Old clothes. B. Fruit peels. C. Batteries. D. Paper boxes. 6. What does the underlined phrase “make a big difference” mean? A. cost much money B. bring great changes C. take much time D. cause big problems 7. What can we infer from the text? A. Rubbish sorting is useless. B. All rubbish can be reused. C. Students can help with rubbish sorting. D. There are three kinds of rubbish. 8. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell people to sort rubbish. B. To show how to recycle old clothes. C. To explain why pollution is serious. D. To introduce different kinds of food. C Many teenagers don’t know what job to do in the future. In fact, different jobs have different duties. A doctor helps sick people and saves lives. This job needs patience and professional knowledge. A teacher works at school and teaches students useful skills and knowledge. Teachers also care about students’ growth. A designer creates new clothes, buildings or websites. They need good ideas and drawing skills. For vocational school students, learning useful skills is very important. Whether you want to be a cook, a driver or a computer worker, hard work and professional training will help you make your dream come true. 9. What does a teacher do according to the passage? A. Saves sick people. B. Creates new clothes. C. Teaches students skills. D. Fixes broken machines. 10. The underlined word “duties” means ________. A. ages B. hobbies C. jobs D. tasks 11. What can we infer about vocational students? A. They have no future jobs. B. Skills are useful for their future work. C. All of them want to be doctors. D. They don’t need professional training. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different jobs and how to prepare for them. B. The most popular jobs in the world. C. How to become a famous doctor. D. The history of different jobs. D Smartphones are everywhere in our life. They help people communicate, study and work easily. People use phones to make calls, send messages and chat with friends. They can also take photos, listen to music and read news. For students, phones help them look up new words and watch learning videos. However, phones also bring problems. Some students spend too much time playing games or watching short videos. It is bad for their study and eyes. It is important to use smartphones in a right way. We should make good use of them to improve ourselves, not just for fun. 13. What can students do with phones according to the passage? A. Sell old things. B. Watch learning videos. C. Drive cars. D. Cook food. 14. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. games B. videos C. phones D. eyes 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Phones are only good for people. B. Playing phones too much is harmful. C. Students can’t use phones at all. D. Phones can’t help with study. 16. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to buy cheap smartphones. B. The history of mobile phones. C. Using smartphones properly. D. Popular games on phones. E The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is an important traditional festival in China with a history of over 2,000 years. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month every year, and it is also celebrated in some other countries with Chinese communities, showing its wide influence. People celebrate this festival to remember Qu Yuan, a great ancient patriotic poet. Qu Yuan was wronged by the king and exiled. In despair, he jumped into the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month to show his loyalty to his country. Local people rowed boats to look for his body and threw zongzi into the river to protect his remains, which developed into the two main customs of the festival: dragon boat racing and eating zongzi. On this day, families gather to make and eat zongzi. Zongzi is glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves, with various fillings. Southern China prefers salty zongzi with fillings like pork and salted egg yolk, while northern China likes sweet ones with red bean paste or jujube. Dragon boat racing is another popular activity—teams row dragon-shaped boats to the beat of drums, showing unity and perseverance. Besides these customs, some people hang calamus and wormwood for good health, or wear five-color silk threads for good luck. The Dragon Boat Festival carries Chinese people’s love for traditional culture and has become a bridge for cultural exchange with the world. 17. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A. On January 1st. B. On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. C. On Mid-Autumn Day. D. On the Spring Festival. 18. What does the underlined word “fillings” mean? A. 馅料 B. 形状 C. 包装 D. 味道 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. No foreigners know the Dragon Boat Festival. B. Dragon boat racing is a popular activity. C. Qu Yuan liked eating zongzi very much. D. People don’t celebrate the festival now. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make zongzi. B. The history of Qu Yuan. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. Traditional Chinese food. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由17份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第12卷，题型为阅读理解（侧重细节理解、词句猜测）。 2026年四川省对口高考考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第12卷 阅读理解题（侧重细节理解、词句猜测） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题5分，共100分） A Clubs are important in high schools. They give students a good way to relax and make new friends after class. In Green High School, there are more than 20 kinds of clubs. The Art Club is for students who love drawing and painting. Members meet every Tuesday afternoon. They learn to draw pictures and show their works in the school hall twice a term. The Sports Club has basketball, volleyball and running groups. It is very popular with boys. They practice after school every day and take part in matches with other schools. Some students are interested in books, so they join the Reading Club. They read different books and share ideas with each other. The club also holds a reading competition once a year. Many students say joining clubs makes their school life more colorful and meaningful. 1. What do Art Club members do twice a term? A. Practice drawing after school. B. Show their works in the school hall. C. Take part in matches. D. Hold a competition. 2. What does the underlined word “popular” probably mean? A. loved by many people B. difficult to join C. expensive to join D. easy to understand 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. Few students like the Reading Club. B. The Sports Club meets once a week. C. Clubs help students enjoy school life better. D. Green High School has no reading competitions. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to join a club. B. Clubs in Green High School. C. The history of school clubs. D. After-class activities at home. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】校园社团是丰富课余生活的重要平台，能让我们在学习之余放松身心、结交好友，各类社团特色鲜明、活动多样，快来读一读，了解不同社团的精彩内容和特色活动吧！ 【解析】1.细节理解题。文章第二段明确提到“The Art Club... show their works in the school hall twice a term”，即艺术社团成员每学期在学校大厅展示他们的作品两次。A项“放学后练习画画”是体育社团的活动，C项“参加比赛”是体育社团的活动，D项“举办比赛”是阅读社团的活动，均与原文不符，故选B。 2.词义猜测题。结合上下文，“The Sports Club... It is very popular with boys. They practice after school every day”，可知体育社团有篮球、排球和跑步小组，男生们每天放学后都去练习，由此可推测“popular”意为“受很多人喜欢的”。B项“难以加入”、C项“加入很贵”、D项“容易理解”均不符合语境，故选A。 3.推理判断题。文章最后一句提到“Many students say joining clubs makes their school life more colorful and meaningful”，由此可推断，社团能帮助学生更好地享受校园生活。A项“很少有学生喜欢阅读社团”与原文“Some students are interested in books, so they join the Reading Club”不符；B项“体育社团每周聚会一次”与原文“they practice after school every day”不符；D项“格林高中没有阅读比赛”与原文“The club also holds a reading competition once a year”不符，故选C。 4.主旨大意题。全文围绕格林高中的各类社团展开，依次介绍了艺术社团、体育社团和阅读社团的活动内容及意义，核心是介绍格林高中的社团。A项“如何加入社团”原文未提及；C项“校园社团的历史”原文未提及；D项“家庭课外活动”与原文主题无关，故选B。 B Nowadays, rubbish sorting has become an important rule in many cities. It helps protect the environment and save energy. There are four main kinds of rubbish: recyclable, harmful, wet and dry. Paper, bottles and old clothes are recyclable. We can use them again after special processing. Harmful rubbish includes batteries and medicine. It is bad for the earth and people’s health. Wet rubbish is mainly food waste, like fruit and vegetables. Dry rubbish is what can’t be recycled or eaten. Many students learn rubbish sorting at school. They also teach their family members at home. Small actions can make a big difference. If everyone sorts rubbish carefully, our world will become cleaner and more beautiful. 5. Which of the following is harmful rubbish? A. Old clothes. B. Fruit peels. C. Batteries. D. Paper boxes. 6. What does the underlined phrase “make a big difference” mean? A. cost much money B. bring great changes C. take much time D. cause big problems 7. What can we infer from the text? A. Rubbish sorting is useless. B. All rubbish can be reused. C. Students can help with rubbish sorting. D. There are three kinds of rubbish. 8. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell people to sort rubbish. B. To show how to recycle old clothes. C. To explain why pollution is serious. D. To introduce different kinds of food. 【答案】5. C 6．B 7．C 8．A 【导语】垃圾分类是践行环保的重要方式，关乎我们的生活环境和未来发展，能帮助我们节约能源、减少污染，快来读一读，掌握垃圾分类的相关知识和具体方法吧！ 【解析】5.细节理解题。文章第二段明确提到“Harmful rubbish includes batteries and medicine”，即有害垃圾包括电池和药品。A项“旧衣服”、D项“纸盒”属于可回收垃圾，B项“果皮”属于湿垃圾，均与原文不符，故选C。 6. 词义猜测题。结合上下文，“Many students learn rubbish sorting... They also teach their family members at home. Small actions can make a big difference. If everyone sorts rubbish carefully, our world will become cleaner and more beautiful”，可知学生们学习垃圾分类并教给家人，这些小行动能带来大变化，让世界变得更干净美丽，因此“make a big difference”意为“带来巨大变化”。A项“花费很多钱”、C项“花费很多时间”、D项“引发大问题”均不符合语境，故选B。 7.推理判断题。文章第三段提到“Many students learn rubbish sorting at school. They also teach their family members at home”，由此可推断，学生们可以帮助推广垃圾分类。A项“垃圾分类无用”与原文“it helps protect the environment and save energy”不符；B项“所有垃圾都能回收利用”与原文“dry rubbish is what can’t be recycled or eaten”不符；D项“有三种垃圾”与原文“there are four main kinds of rubbish”不符，故选C。 8.主旨大意题。全文介绍了垃圾分类的种类、意义，以及学生可以为垃圾分类做的努力，核心目的是告诉人们要进行垃圾分类。B项“展示如何回收旧衣服”仅为可回收垃圾的一部分，过于片面；C项“解释污染为什么严重”原文未提及；D项“介绍不同种类的食物”与原文主题无关，故选A。 C Many teenagers don’t know what job to do in the future. In fact, different jobs have different duties. A doctor helps sick people and saves lives. This job needs patience and professional knowledge. A teacher works at school and teaches students useful skills and knowledge. Teachers also care about students’ growth. A designer creates new clothes, buildings or websites. They need good ideas and drawing skills. For vocational school students, learning useful skills is very important. Whether you want to be a cook, a driver or a computer worker, hard work and professional training will help you make your dream come true. 9. What does a teacher do according to the passage? A. Saves sick people. B. Creates new clothes. C. Teaches students skills. D. Fixes broken machines. 10. The underlined word “duties” means ________. A. ages B. hobbies C. jobs D. tasks 11. What can we infer about vocational students? A. They have no future jobs. B. Skills are useful for their future work. C. All of them want to be doctors. D. They don’t need professional training. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different jobs and how to prepare for them. B. The most popular jobs in the world. C. How to become a famous doctor. D. The history of different jobs. 【答案】9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 【导语】职业选择影响未来发展，不同职业有着不同的职责和要求，也承载着不同的梦想，快来读一读，了解各类职业的具体职责与未来发展方向吧！ 【解析】9. 细节理解题。文章第二段明确提到“A teacher works at school and teaches students useful skills and knowledge”，即老师在学校工作，教学生有用的技能和知识。A项“拯救病人”是医生的职责，B项“设计新衣服”是设计师的职责，D项“修理损坏的机器”原文未提及，均与原文不符，故选C。 10.词义猜测题。结合上下文，“In fact, different jobs have different duties”，下文依次介绍了医生、老师、设计师的具体工作内容，由此可推测“duties”意为“职责、任务”。A项“年龄”、B项“爱好”、C项“工作”均不符合语境，故选D。 11.推理判断题。文章第三段提到“For vocational school students, learning useful skills is very important... hard work and professional training will help you make your dream come true”，由此可推断，技能对中职生未来的工作很有用。A项“他们没有未来的工作”与原文不符；C项“他们都想当医生”原文未提及，且过于绝对；D项“他们不需要专业培训”与原文“professional training will help you make your dream come true”不符，故选B。 12.主旨大意题。全文先介绍了不同职业的职责，再针对中职生提出职业准备的建议，核心是介绍不同的职业以及如何为未来职业做准备。B项“世界上最受欢迎的工作”原文未提及；C项“如何成为一名著名的医生”仅为职业介绍的一部分，过于片面；D项“不同职业的历史”原文未提及，故选A。 D Smartphones are everywhere in our life. They help people communicate, study and work easily. People use phones to make calls, send messages and chat with friends. They can also take photos, listen to music and read news. For students, phones help them look up new words and watch learning videos. However, phones also bring problems. Some students spend too much time playing games or watching short videos. It is bad for their study and eyes. It is important to use smartphones in a right way. We should make good use of them to improve ourselves, not just for fun. 13. What can students do with phones according to the passage? A. Sell old things. B. Watch learning videos. C. Drive cars. D. Cook food. 14. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. games B. videos C. phones D. eyes 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Phones are only good for people. B. Playing phones too much is harmful. C. Students can’t use phones at all. D. Phones can’t help with study. 16. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to buy cheap smartphones. B. The history of mobile phones. C. Using smartphones properly. D. Popular games on phones. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C 【导语】智能手机已深度融入我们的学习和生活，既给我们带来了便利，也存在一定的隐患，快来读一读，学会正确使用智能手机、合理利用科技便利吧！ 【解析】13.细节理解题。文章第二段明确提到“For students, phones help them look up new words and watch learning videos”，即对学生来说，手机可以帮助他们查生词、看学习视频。A项“卖旧东西”、C项“开车”、D项“做饭”原文均未提及，均与原文不符，故选B。 14.词义猜测题。结合上下文，“It is important to use smartphones in a right way. We should make good use of them to improve ourselves, not just for fun”，前文提到要正确使用智能手机，后文说要好好利用它们来提升自己，因此“them”指代前文提到的“smartphones（智能手机）”。A项“游戏”、B项“视频”、D项“眼睛”均不符合语境，故选C。 15.推理判断题。文章第二段提到“Some students spend too much time playing games or watching short videos. It is bad for their study and eyes”，由此可推断，长时间玩手机是有害的。A项“手机只对人们有好处”与原文提到的手机带来的问题不符；C项“学生完全不能用手机”原文未提及，且过于绝对；D项“手机不能帮助学习”与原文“phones help them look up new words and watch learning videos”不符，故选B。 16.主旨大意题。全文先介绍了智能手机的便利，再提到其带来的问题，最后强调要正确使用智能手机，核心是围绕“正确使用智能手机”展开。A项“如何购买便宜的智能手机”原文未提及；B项“手机的历史”原文未提及；D项“手机上的流行游戏”仅为手机带来的问题的一部分，过于片面，故选C。 E The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is an important traditional festival in China with a history of over 2,000 years. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month every year, and it is also celebrated in some other countries with Chinese communities, showing its wide influence. People celebrate this festival to remember Qu Yuan, a great ancient patriotic poet. Qu Yuan was wronged by the king and exiled. In despair, he jumped into the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month to show his loyalty to his country. Local people rowed boats to look for his body and threw zongzi into the river to protect his remains, which developed into the two main customs of the festival: dragon boat racing and eating zongzi. On this day, families gather to make and eat zongzi. Zongzi is glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves, with various fillings. Southern China prefers salty zongzi with fillings like pork and salted egg yolk, while northern China likes sweet ones with red bean paste or jujube. Dragon boat racing is another popular activity—teams row dragon-shaped boats to the beat of drums, showing unity and perseverance. Besides these customs, some people hang calamus and wormwood for good health, or wear five-color silk threads for good luck. The Dragon Boat Festival carries Chinese people’s love for traditional culture and has become a bridge for cultural exchange with the world. 17. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A. On January 1st. B. On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. C. On Mid-Autumn Day. D. On the Spring Festival. 18. What does the underlined word “fillings” mean? A. 馅料 B. 形状 C. 包装 D. 味道 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. No foreigners know the Dragon Boat Festival. B. Dragon boat racing is a popular activity. C. Qu Yuan liked eating zongzi very much. D. People don’t celebrate the festival now. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make zongzi. B. The history of Qu Yuan. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. Traditional Chinese food. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】传统节日承载着中华优秀传统文化底蕴，端午节作为重要传统节日，有着独特的起源故事和习俗，快来读一读，探寻端午节的起源、习俗与文化魅力吧！ 【解析】17.细节理解题。文章第一段明确提到“The Dragon Boat Festival... It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month every year”，即端午节在每年农历五月初五。A项“1月1日”是元旦，C项“中秋节”是另一个传统节日，D项“春节”是农历正月初一，均与原文不符，故选B。 18.词义猜测题。结合上下文，“Zongzi is glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves, with various fillings. Southern China prefers salty zongzi with fillings like pork and salted egg yolk, while northern China likes sweet ones with red bean paste or jujube”，可知粽子是用糯米包裹的，后面列举的猪肉、咸蛋黄、豆沙、枣等，都是包裹在糯米里面的东西，由此可推测“fillings”意为“馅料”。B项“形状”、C项“包装”、D项“味道”均不符合语境，故选A。 19.推理判断题。文章第三段提到“Dragon boat racing is another popular activity—teams row dragon-shaped boats to the beat of drums, showing unity and perseverance”，明确说明龙舟赛是另一个受欢迎的活动，由此可推断龙舟赛是一项受欢迎的活动。A项“没有外国人知道端午节”与原文“it is also celebrated in some other countries with Chinese communities”不符；C项“屈原非常喜欢吃粽子”原文未提及，粽子是人们为了保护屈原的遗体而投放的；D项“现在人们不庆祝这个节日了”与原文描述的各类习俗不符，故选B。 20.主旨大意题。全文围绕端午节展开，依次介绍了端午节的历史、起源（纪念屈原）、主要习俗（吃粽子、赛龙舟）以及其他相关习俗和文化意义，核心是介绍端午节。A项“如何包粽子”仅为端午节习俗的一部分，过于片面；B项“屈原的历史”仅为端午节起源的一部分，过于片面；D项“中国传统食物”与原文主题无关，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $