第9卷 复合句一（定语从句、状语从句、并列复合句）-2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由17份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第9卷，知识点包括复合句一（定语从句、状语从句、并列复合句）。 2026年四川省对口高考考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第9卷 复合句一（定语从句、状语从句、并列复合句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) （一）定语从句 1. The book ______ cover is missing is borrowed from the library. A. which B. whose C. that D. what 2. This is the only book ______ can help you with the grammar. A. which B. what C. that D. who 3. I still remember the day ______ I joined the English club. A. which B. when C. that D. where 4. The school ______ we studied is famous for its teaching. A. which B. that C. where D. whose 5. He is one of the students ______ never late for school. A. who is B. who are C. which is D. whom are 6. The reason ______ he didn’t attend the meeting is unknown. A. why B. which C. that D. what 7. The girl ______ you met at the gate is my cousin. A. which B. whose C. whom D. where 8. We talked about the people and things ______ interested us most. A. which B. who C. that D. what 9. This is the house ______ windows face south. A. which B. that C. whose D. where 10. The factory ______ we visited last week produces computers. A. where B. which C. when D. whose （二）状语从句 11. I will call you ______ I arrive at the station. A. until B. as soon as C. while D. though 12. ______ he was tired, he kept on working. A. Because B. If C. Though D. Since 13. You won’t improve ______ you practice more. A. unless B. if C. when D. because 14. It is ______ a fine day ______ we all want to go out. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 15. He didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his homework. A. until B. while C. since D. because 16. ______ you have time, you should read more English. A. Before B. Whenever C. Although D. Until 17. She got up early ______ she could catch the early bus. A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. so as to 18. It has been three years ______ he came to this school. A. when B. since C. before D. after 19. ______ difficult the problem is, we will solve it. A. Whatever B. However C. What D. How 20. We will go camping ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A. if B. unless C. though D. because （三）并列复合句 21. Study hard, ______ you will fall behind. A. and B. but C. or D. so 22. He is clever, ______ he doesn’t work hard. A. and B. but C. so D. or 23. It was raining, ______ we stayed at home. A. but B. and C. so D. or 24. I like singing ______ my sister likes dancing. A. when B. while C. if D. because 25. Either you ______ I am wrong. A. nor B. or C. and D. but 26. Not only he but also I ______ good at English. A. am B. is C. are D. was 27. Both you and he ______ passed the exam. A. have B. has C. had D. having 28. He is ill, ______ he didn’t come today. A. but B. for C. so D. and 29. Hurry up, ______ we’ll be late. A. and B. but C. or D. so 30. I wanted to help him, ______ I had no time. A. and B. but C. so D. or 二、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 31. The book that you lent me last week is very useful for my English study. ___________________________________________________________________________ 32. Although he was very tired, he continued to work until midnight. ___________________________________________________________________________ 33. I will never forget the days that we spent together in the school. ___________________________________________________________________________ 34. She got up early so that she could catch the first bus to the city. ____________________________________________________________________________ 35. If you keep practicing every day, your spoken English will improve greatly. ____________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由17份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第9卷，知识点包括复合句一（定语从句、状语从句、并列复合句）。 2026年四川省对口高考考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第9卷 复合句一（定语从句、状语从句、并列复合句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) （一）定语从句 1. The book ______ cover is missing is borrowed from the library. A. which B. whose C. that D. what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词 whose。句意：那本封面不见了的书是从图书馆借的。A which 不能作定语修饰名词；C that 不能表示所属关系；D what 不引导定语从句。故选B。 2. This is the only book ______ can help you with the grammar. A. which B. what C. that D. who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句 that 特殊用法。句意：这是唯一能帮你学语法的书。先行词被 only 修饰，必须用 that；A which 被禁止；B what 不引导定语从句；D who 指人。故选C。 3. I still remember the day ______ I joined the English club. A. which B. when C. that D. where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词 when。句意：我仍记得我加入英语俱乐部的那一天。先行词表时间，从句缺状语用 when；A which 作主语 / 宾语；C that 不作状语；D where 表地点。故选B。 4. The school ______ we studied is famous for its teaching. A. which B. that C. where D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词 where。句意：我们就读的那所学校教学很有名。从句缺地点状语用 where；A which 作宾语缺介词；B that 不作状语；D whose 表所属。故选C。 5. He is one of the students ______ never late for school. A. who is B. who are C. which is D. whom are 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句主谓一致。句意：他是从不迟到的学生之一。one of + 复数名词，从句谓语用复数 are；A 主谓不一致；C which 不指人；D whom 不能作主语。故选B。 6. The reason ______ he didn’t attend the meeting is unknown. A. why B. which C. that D. what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词 why。句意：他没参会的原因还不清楚。reason 作先行词，从句缺原因状语用 why；B which 作宾语；C that 不作原因状语；D what 不引导定从。故选A。 7. The girl ______ you met at the gate is my cousin. A. which B. whose C. whom D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句 whom 作宾语。句意：你在门口遇到的女孩是我表妹。从句缺宾语指人用 whom；A which 指物；B whose 表所属；D where 不作宾语。故选C。 8. We talked about the people and things ______ interested us most. A. which B. who C. that D. what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句 that 用法。句意：我们谈论了最让我们感兴趣的人和事。先行词既有人又有物只能用 that；A which 不指人；B who 不指物；D what 不引导定从。故选C。 9. This is the house ______ windows face south. A. which B. that C. whose D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句 whose 表所属。句意：这是窗户朝南的那栋房子。house 与 windows 是所属关系用 whose；A which 不作定语；B that 不表所属；D where 不作定语。故选C。 10. The factory ______ we visited last week produces computers. A. where B. which C. when D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词 which。句意：我们上周参观的工厂生产电脑。visit 缺宾语用 which/that；A where 作状语；C when 表时间；D whose 表所属。故选B。 （二）状语从句 11. I will call you ______ I arrive at the station. A. until B. as soon as C. while D. though 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句 as soon as。句意：我一到车站就给你打电话。A until 直到… 才；C while 当… 时（强调延续）；D though 尽管。故选B。 12. ______ he was tired, he kept on working. A. Because B. If C. Though D. Since 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句 though。句意：尽管他很累，他仍继续工作。A because 因为；B if 如果；D since 既然。故选C。 13. You won’t improve ______ you practice more. A. unless B. if C. when D. because 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句 unless。句意：除非多练习，否则你不会进步。unless = if…not；B if 如果（逻辑相反）；C when 当… 时；D because 因为。故选A。 14. It is ______ a fine day ______ we all want to go out. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】考查结果状语从句 such…that。句意：天气如此好以至于我们都想外出。such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词；A so 后接形容词 / 副词；C、D 后接动词原形不接句子。故选B。 15. He didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his homework. A. until B. while C. since D. because 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间状语从句 not…until。句意：他直到做完作业才睡觉。B while 当… 时；C since 自从；D because 因为。故选A。 16. ______ you have time, you should read more English. A. Before B. Whenever C. Although D. Until 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步 / 时间状语从句 whenever。句意：无论何时你有空，都应多读英语。A before 在… 之前；C although 尽管；D until 直到。故选B。 17. She got up early ______ she could catch the early bus. A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. so as to 【答案】A 【详解】考查目的状语从句 so that。句意：她早起以便赶上早班车。so that 接句子；B such that 不表目的；C、D 后接动词原形不接句子。故选A。 18. It has been three years ______ he came to this school. A. when B. since C. before D. after 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句 since。句意：他来这所学校已经三年了。It has been + 时间段 + since…；A when 当… 时；C before 在… 之前；D after 在… 之后。故选B。 19. ______ difficult the problem is, we will solve it. A. Whatever B. However C. What D. How 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句 however。句意：无论问题多难，我们都会解决。however + 形容词；A whatever 后接名词；C what 什么；D how 不引导让步状语从句。故选B。 20. We will go camping ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A. if B. unless C. though D. because 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句 if。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去露营。B unless 除非（=if not）；C though 尽管；D because 因为。故选A。 （三）并列复合句 21. Study hard, ______ you will fall behind. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【详解】考查并列连词 or（否则）。句意：努力学习，否则你会落后。A and 顺承；B but 转折；D so 结果。故选C。 22. He is clever, ______ he doesn’t work hard. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词 but（转折）。句意：他很聪明，但不努力。A and 顺承；C so 结果；D or 否则。故选B。 23. It was raining, ______ we stayed at home. A. but B. and C. so D. or 【答案】C 【详解】考查并列连词 so（结果）。句意：下雨了，所以我们待在家里。A but 转折；B and 顺承；D or 否则。故选C。 24. I like singing ______ my sister likes dancing. A. when B. while C. if D. because 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词 while（对比）。句意：我喜欢唱歌，而我妹妹喜欢跳舞。A when 当… 时；C if 如果；D because 因为。故选B。 25. Either you ______ I am wrong. A. nor B. or C. and D. but 【答案】A 【详解】考查并列连词 either…or。句意：要么你错，要么我错。B nor 搭配 neither；C and 和；D but 但是。故选A。 26. Not only he but also I ______ good at English. A. am B. is C. are D. was 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致就近原则。句意：不仅他而且我也擅长英语。靠近 I 用 am；B is 用于第三人称单数；C are 复数；D was 时态不符。故选A。 27. Both you and he ______ passed the exam. A. have B. has C. had D. having 【答案】A 【详解】考查 both…and… 主谓一致。句意：你和他都通过了考试。both…and… 后接复数谓语用 have；B has 单数；C had 时态不对；D having 非谓语。故选A。 28. He is ill, ______ he didn’t come today. A. but B. for C. so D. and 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词 for（补充原因）。句意：他病了，因为他今天没来。A but 转折；C so 结果（逻辑颠倒）；D and 顺承。故选B。 29. Hurry up, ______ we’ll be late. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【详解】考查并列连词 or（否则）。句意：快点，否则我们要迟到了。A and 顺承；B but 转折；D so 结果。故选C。 30. I wanted to help him, ______ I had no time. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词 but（转折）。句意：我想帮他，但我没时间。A and 顺承；C so 结果；D or 否则。故选B。 二、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 31. The book that you lent me last week is very useful for my English study. ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你上周借给我的那本书对我的英语学习非常有用。 【详解】本句为主从复合句，主句一般现在时，that 引导定语从句；lend sb. sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “借给某人某物”；last week 作时间状语，意为 “上周”；be useful for 为固定短语，意为 “对…… 有用”。 32. Although he was very tired, he continued to work until midnight. ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】虽然他很累，但他继续工作到半夜。 【详解】本句为让步状语从句，一般过去时；although 引导让步状语，意为 “虽然”；continue to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “继续做某事”；until midnight 为时间状语，意为 “直到半夜”。 33. I will never forget the days that we spent together in the school. ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我永远不会忘记我们一起在学校度过的那些日子。 【详解】本句为主从复合句，主句一般将来时，that 引导定语从句；forget 为核心动词，意为 “忘记”；spend together 为固定搭配，意为 “一起度过”；in the school 作地点状语，意为 “在学校里”。 34. She got up early so that she could catch the first bus to the city. ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】她起得很早，以便能赶上开往城里的第一班公交车。 【详解】本句为目的状语从句，一般过去时；get up early 为固定短语，意为 “早起”；so that 引导目的状语，意为 “以便”；catch the first bus 为固定搭配，意为 “赶上第一班公交车”。 35. If you keep practicing every day, your spoken English will improve greatly. ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】如果你坚持每天练习，你的英语口语将会有很大提高。 【详解】本句为条件状语从句，主将从现；keep doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “坚持做某事”；every day 作时间状语，意为 “每天”；spoken English 为固定短语，意为 “英语口语”；improve greatly 意为 “大幅提高”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $