第13卷 阅读理解二（侧重推理判断、主旨大意）-2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由17份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第13卷，题型为阅读理解（侧重推理判断、主旨大意）。 2026年四川省对口高考考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第13卷 阅读理解题（侧重推理判断、主旨大意） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题5分，共100分） A Pets are more than just animals for many people. They are close friends and even family members. Dogs and cats are the most popular pets in many families. Dogs are loyal and outgoing. They like playing, running and staying with their owners. They can make people feel safe and relaxed. Cats are gentle and quiet. They enjoy staying peacefully with people. For the elderly living alone, pets can stop them from feeling lonely. For teenagers, looking after pets helps them learn to care for others and become responsible. Taking care of pets needs time and patience, but people always feel happy and satisfied. Pets bring warmth and color to our daily life, making it more enjoyable and meaningful. 1. Which pet is mentioned in the passage?? A. fish B. cat C. bird D. rabbit 2. The underlined word “loyal” means ________. A. 忠诚的 B. 调皮的 C. 聪明的 D. 害羞的 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. Only old people keep pets. B. Keeping pets helps people learn responsibility. C. Pets need no care or love. D. All pets are noisy and difficult to keep. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to choose lovely pets. B. Different kinds of pets around the world. C. The importance and happiness of keeping pets. D. Ways to train pets well. B Reading is one of the best hobbies in life. It helps us get knowledge, improve our thinking and understand the world better. However, many young people now spend too much time on phones or games instead of reading books. Reading can open our mind and teach us good values. Storybooks tell us about courage and kindness. History books help us learn from the past. Science books make us creative and curious. Reading for a short time every day can also help us relax and calm down after study. We don’t need to read thick and difficult books at first. Starting with short stories or passages is fine. The more we read, the better we will learn and the wiser we will be. 5. What do many young people prefer now? A. Reading thick books B. Using mobile phones C. Writing stories D. Teaching history 6. The underlined word “curious” means ________. A. 好奇的 B. 疲惫的 C. 安静的 D. 骄傲的 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. Daily short reading is very helpful. B. Reading is only useful for exams. C. Everyone loves history books. D. We must read thick books every day. 8. What is the main idea? A. How to write great stories. B. The advantages of reading and good habits. C. Popular games among students. D. How to choose difficult books. C Online learning has become very common in recent years. Students can have classes, watch videos and study on the Internet at home. It is quite different from learning in a real classroom. Online learning has clear advantages. It saves time on the way to school. Students can watch lessons again if they don’t understand. They can also choose suitable learning ways freely. But there are also problems. Some students cannot control themselves. They play games, chat or do other things during class. Without teachers’ direct supervision, some may give up easily. To study well online, self-discipline is very important. We should focus on lessons, take notes and ask for help on time. Proper online learning can greatly help with our study and improve our skills. 9. Which is an advantage of online learning? A. It needs no self-control. B. It saves time on the way. C. It is always easier than class learning. D. It has no disadvantages at all. 10. The underlined word “supervision” means ________. A. 监督 B. 陪伴 C. 讲解 D. 安慰 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. All students study well online. B. Self-discipline is very necessary for online learners. C. Online learning is useless for students. D. Students can do anything during online classes. 12. What is the main idea? A. Advantages, problems and advice on online learning. B. The history and development of the Internet. C. How to make online lessons more interesting. D. Differences between teachers and parents. D A smile is the nicest and simplest language in the world. It costs nothing but brings great warmth. A small smile can turn a bad day into a good one. When we meet strangers or friends, a smile shows kindness and friendliness. It helps us get along well and make new friends easily. When we meet difficulties, smiling to ourselves can cheer us up and give us courage. Smiling often also makes us look healthier and more relaxed. Some people seldom smile because they are busy or stressed. But smiling is easy and useful. It makes us happy and influences people around us. A world full of smiles will be warmer and more beautiful. 13. What does a smile show when meeting people? A. Impoliteness B. Worry C. Kindness D. Sadness 14. The underlined word “courage” means ________. A. 压力 B. 勇气 C. 财富 D. 成功 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Smiling brings warmth to people. B. Smiling is bad for our health. C. Only happy people can smile. D. Smiling makes life more difficult. 16. What is the main idea? A. How to stay pretty and relaxed. B. Ways to make new friends quickly. C. The power and importance of smiling. D. How to deal with stress in life. E No one can live a life without any difficulties. In study and daily life, we often face problems that make us sad or worried. Some people are afraid of difficulties and give up easily. Others face them bravely and become stronger. Difficulties are not always terrible. They teach us valuable lessons. When we fail an exam, we learn to study harder. When we lose a game, we learn teamwork and patience. Difficulties help us know our weaknesses and improve ourselves. They make us more independent and understand life better. We cannot avoid difficulties, but we can change our attitude. We should take difficulties as chances to grow. Every time we overcome a difficulty, we become braver. Difficulties will finally become important treasure in our life. 17. What do some people do when facing difficulties? A. Keep trying bravely. B. Give up easily. C. Become stronger at once. D. Ask no one for help. 18. The underlined word “attitude” means ________. A. 态度 B. 目标 C. 习惯 D. 能力 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. Difficulties help people grow and improve. B. Successful people never meet difficulties. C. Difficulties are always bad and terrible. D. We must run away from difficulties. 20. What is the main idea? A. How to stay away from difficulties. B. Ways to live a perfect and easy life. C. Difficulties are part of life and help people grow. D. How to avoid problems in study. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由17份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第13卷，题型为阅读理解（侧重推理判断、主旨大意）。 2026年四川省对口高考考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第13卷 阅读理解题（侧重推理判断、主旨大意） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题5分，共100分） A Pets are more than just animals for many people. They are close friends and even family members. Dogs and cats are the most popular pets in many families. Dogs are loyal and outgoing. They like playing, running and staying with their owners. They can make people feel safe and relaxed. Cats are gentle and quiet. They enjoy staying peacefully with people. For the elderly living alone, pets can stop them from feeling lonely. For teenagers, looking after pets helps them learn to care for others and become responsible. Taking care of pets needs time and patience, but people always feel happy and satisfied. Pets bring warmth and color to our daily life, making it more enjoyable and meaningful. 1. Which pet is mentioned in the passage? A. fish B. cat C. bird D. rabbit 2. The underlined word “loyal” means ________. A. 忠诚的 B. 调皮的 C. 聪明的 D. 害羞的 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. Only old people keep pets. B.Keeping pets helps people learn responsibility. C. Pets need no care or love. D. All pets are noisy and difficult to keep. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to choose lovely pets. B. Different kinds of pets around the world. C. The importance and happiness of keeping pets. D. Ways to train pets well. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】宠物是我们生活中最温暖真诚的伙伴，它们默默陪伴、治愈心灵，不仅带来欢乐，更教会我们责任与关爱。这篇短文介绍了常见宠物的特点与陪伴意义，快来读一读，感受小动物带给生活的温暖与美好吧！ 【解析】1. 细节理解题。文章第一段明确提到 Dogs and cats are the most popular pets，文中明确出现了 cat。A 项鱼、C 项鸟、D 项兔子在全文中均未提及，与原文不符，故选 B。 2. 词义猜测题。根据上下文 Dogs are friendly and loyal，描述狗对主人的品质，friendly（友好的）与该词并列，可推断意为忠诚的。B 项调皮的、C 项聪明的、D 项害羞的均与语境不符，故选 A。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章 looking after pets helps them learn to care for others and become responsible 可知，养宠物能让人学会负责。A 项 “只有老人养宠物”、C 项 “宠物不需要照顾”、D 项 “所有宠物都吵闹难养” 均与原文矛盾，故选 B。 4. 主旨大意题。全文介绍宠物带来的快乐、陪伴及意义，核心为养宠物的重要性与快乐。A 项如何选宠物、B 项世界宠物种类、D 项训练宠物的方法均过于片面，故选 C。 B Reading is one of the best hobbies in life. It helps us get knowledge, improve our thinking and understand the world better. However, many young people now spend too much time on phones or games instead of reading books. Reading can open our mind and teach us good values. Storybooks tell us about courage and kindness. History books help us learn from the past. Science books make us creative and curious. Reading for a short time every day can also help us relax and calm down after study. We don’t need to read thick and difficult books at first. Starting with short stories or passages is fine. The more we read, the better we will learn and the wiser we will be. 5. What do many young people prefer now? A. Reading thick books B. Using mobile phones C. Writing stories D. Teaching history 6. The underlined word “curious” means ________. A. 好奇的 B. 疲惫的 C. 安静的 D. 骄傲的 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. Daily short reading is very helpful. B. Reading is only useful for exams. C. Everyone loves history books. D. We must read thick books every day. 8. What is the main idea? A. How to write great stories. B. The advantages of reading and good habits. C. Popular games among students. D. How to choose difficult books. 【答案】5. B 6．A 7．A 8．B 【导语】阅读是一场无声却丰富的成长之旅，能开阔眼界、丰盈内心、提升素养。良好的阅读习惯会让人终身受益，这篇短文讲述了阅读的价值与养成方法，快来读一读，体会阅读带来的力量与改变吧！ 【解析】5. 细节理解题。文中明确 many young people spend too much time on phones or games，说明年轻人更喜欢玩手机。A 项读厚书、C 项写故事、D 项教历史均与原文不符，故选 B。 6. 词义猜测题。根据 Science books make us creative and curious，creative（有创造力的）与该词并列，可推断意为好奇的。B 项疲惫的、C 项安静的、D 项骄傲的均不符合句意，故选 A。 7. 推理判断题。文中提到 Reading for a short time every day is helpful，可推断每天短时间阅读很有用。B 项 “只对考试有用”、C 项 “所有人都爱历史书”、D 项 “必须读厚书” 均过于绝对且错误，故选 A。 8. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述阅读的好处及如何养成阅读习惯。A 项如何写故事、C 项流行游戏、D 项如何选难书均偏离主题，故选 B。 C Online learning has become very common in recent years. Students can have classes, watch videos and study on the Internet at home. It is quite different from learning in a real classroom. Online learning has clear advantages. It saves time on the way to school. Students can watch lessons again if they don’t understand. They can also choose suitable learning ways freely. But there are also problems. Some students cannot control themselves. They play games, chat or do other things during class. Without teachers’ direct supervision, some may give up easily. To study well online, self-discipline is very important. We should focus on lessons, take notes and ask for help on time. Proper online learning can greatly help with our study and improve our skills. 9. Which is an advantage of online learning? A. It needs no self-control. B. It saves time on the way. C. It is always easier than class learning. D. It has no disadvantages at all. 10. The underlined word “supervision” means ________. A. 监督 B. 陪伴 C. 讲解 D. 安慰 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. All students study well online. B. Self-discipline is very necessary for online learners. C. Online learning is useless for students. D. Students can do anything during online classes. 12. What is the main idea? A. Advantages, problems and advice on online learning. B. The history and development of the Internet. C. How to make online lessons more interesting. D. Differences between teachers and parents. 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 【导语】网络时代让学习突破时空限制，在线学习越来越普及，它既有便利也有考验。这篇短文介绍了网课的优势、问题与正确学习态度，快来读一读，学会合理利用网络学习提升自己吧！ 【解析】9. 细节理解题。文中明确 It saves time on the way to school，网课节省上学路途时间。A 项 “不需要自律”、C 项 “一定更简单”、D 项 “没有缺点” 均与原文相反，故选 B。 10. 词义猜测题。根据 Without teachers’ direct supervision, students may give up 可知，没有老师在场监督，学生容易放弃。B 项陪伴、C 项讲解、D 项安慰均不符合语境，故选 A。 11. 推理判断题。文中强调 self-discipline is very important，可推断自律对网课学习至关重要。A 项 “所有学生都学得好”、C 项 “网课没用”、D 项 “上课可以做任何事” 均错误，故选 B。 12. 主旨大意题。全文介绍网课优点、问题、建议三方面内容。B 项互联网历史、C 项如何让网课有趣、D项老师和家长之间的区别均不是核心，故选 A。 D A smile is the nicest and simplest language in the world. It costs nothing but brings great warmth. A small smile can turn a bad day into a good one. When we meet strangers or friends, a smile shows kindness and friendliness. It helps us get along well and make new friends easily. When we meet difficulties, smiling to ourselves can cheer us up and give us courage. Smiling often also makes us look healthier and more relaxed. Some people seldom smile because they are busy or stressed. But smiling is easy and useful. It makes us happy and influences people around us. A world full of smiles will be warmer and more beautiful. 13. What does a smile show when meeting people? A. Impoliteness B. Worry C. Kindness D. Sadness 14. The underlined word “courage” means ________. A. 压力 B. 勇气 C. 财富 D. 成功 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Smiling brings warmth to people. B. Smiling is bad for our health. C. Only happy people can smile. D. Smiling makes life more difficult. 16. What is the main idea? A. How to stay pretty and relaxed. B. Ways to make new friends quickly. C. The power and importance of smiling. D. How to deal with stress in life. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 【导语】微笑是世界上最简单却最有力量的语言，无需言语却能传递温暖、拉近人心。这篇短文讲述了微笑在生活中的重要意义，快来读一读，感受微笑带来的温暖与正能量吧！ 【解析】13. 细节理解题。文中明确 a smile shows kindness and friendliness，微笑代表善良友好。A 项不礼貌、B 项担忧、D 项悲伤均与原文不符，故选 C。 14. 词义猜测题。根据 smiling can cheer us up and give us courage 可知，微笑能让人振作并给予勇气。A 项压力、C 项财富、D 项成功均不符合句意，故选 B。 15. 推理判断题。文中提到 A smile brings much warmth，可推断微笑能带给人温暖。B 项 “有害健康”、C 项 “只有开心的人才能笑”、D 项 “让生活更难” 均与原文矛盾，故选 A。 16. 主旨大意题。全文围绕微笑的力量与重要性展开。A 项保持美丽、B 项交友方法、D 项缓解压力均不是中心，故选 C。 E No one can live a life without any difficulties. In study and daily life, we often face problems that make us sad or worried. Some people are afraid of difficulties and give up easily. Others face them bravely and become stronger. Difficulties are not always terrible. They teach us valuable lessons. When we fail an exam, we learn to study harder. When we lose a game, we learn teamwork and patience. Difficulties help us know our weaknesses and improve ourselves. They make us more independent and understand life better. We cannot avoid difficulties, but we can change our attitude. We should take difficulties as chances to grow. Every time we overcome a difficulty, we become braver. Difficulties will finally become important treasure in our life. 17. What do some people do when facing difficulties? A. Keep trying bravely. B. Give up easily. C. Become stronger at once. D. Ask no one for help. 18. The underlined word “attitude” means ________. A. 态度 B. 目标 C. 习惯 D. 能力 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. Difficulties help people grow and improve. B. Successful people never meet difficulties. C. Difficulties are always bad and terrible. D. We must run away from difficulties. 20. What is the main idea? A. How to stay away from difficulties. B. Ways to live a perfect and easy life. C. Difficulties are part of life and help people grow. D. How to avoid problems in study. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 【导语】成长路上难免遇到困难与挫折，它们不是阻碍，而是让我们变强的机会。这篇短文告诉我们如何面对挫折、收获成长，快来读一读，学会勇敢面对生活中的挑战吧！ 【解析】17. 细节理解题。文中提到 Some people are afraid and give up easily，说明有些人遇到困难轻易放弃。A 项勇敢坚持、C 项立刻变强、D项不想任何人寻求帮助均与此不符，故选 B。 18. 词义猜测题。根据 we can change our attitude 及后文面对困难的方式，可推断意为态度。B 项目标、C 项习惯、D 项能力均不符合语境，故选 A。 19. 推理判断题。文中指出 Difficulties help us improve and grow stronger，可推断困难助人成长。B 项 “成功人士从不遇到困难”、C项“困难总是糟糕的”、D 项 “必须逃避困难” 均错误，故选 A。 20. 主旨大意题。全文说明困难是生活的一部分，并能促进成长。A 项远离困难、B 项过完美生活、D 项避免学习问题均不符合主旨，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $