专题04 任务型阅读15篇（安徽专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递

专题04 任务型阅读15篇 （安徽专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Dear kind stranger, I am writing to thank you for your kindness on that difficult day at the end of 2025. I stopped at the service station for an oil change on my way to the hospital. My grandpa was sick. While waiting, I received a call from my mom. She told me my grandpa had left us. I started crying and couldn’t think clearly. I had no idea what to do next. You saw I was in trouble and came over right away. You spoke softly and offered me water. Then you asked me to move my car to the parking lot. You helped me call my husband because I was too sad to drive safely. Your kindness meant so much at that terrible moment. I don’t remember many details, even if I paid that day. But I still remember your red hair and beard (胡须). You were so gentle when I needed it most. Later that night, my husband and I went back for the car. We shook your hand and thanked you. I never learned your name, but I have never forgotten you. Your kindness taught me to help others whenever I can. Thank you for being like an angel (天使). I hope you are happy. With love, The woman you helped 1．Where did the writer stop on her way to the hospital?（不超过5个词） 2．Why did the man call the writer’s husband?（不超过10个词） 3．How will you be an “angel” to others in your life?（不超过15个词） Once there was a rich man who lived in a beautiful castle near a village. He loved people there and tried his best to provide help. He planted beautiful trees near their houses, and every year he even gave away a Christmas tree. But people there were still unhappy because they were not rich enough to live a comfortable life. One day this man got up early, and placed a large stone in the road. Then he hid himself behind the bushes and waited to see what would happen. Soon a poor man came along. He screamed angrily because of the stone in his path, but he walked around it and continued his way. Then a farmer came. He complained but drove around it too. The day passed, everyone who came by complained, but nobody touched the stone. Just at nightfall, a boy came. He was very tired because he had been busy at the factory all day long. He said to himself, “It is almost dark. Somebody may fall over this stone, and perhaps be badly hurt. I will move it out of the way.” He pulled and pushed. At last he moved the stone. To his surprise, he found a bag of gold lying under it. It said, “The one who moves the stone owns me.” The boy went home happily. The rich man finally found out the cause of the villagers’ poverty—they were too lazy and selfish. 1．Where did the rich man live? (不超过10个词) 2．What did the boy find under the large stone? (不超过5个词) 3．Why were the villagers poor? (不超过10个词) Do you ever plant a seed and expect it to grow into a big flower right away? Will you feel down if it doesn’t come out quickly? Do you know how a little sparrow (麻雀) learns to fly? When it falls down from the tree, its mother flies beside it and encourages it softly, “Come on! Try again.” Can you imagine if the mother sparrow just left it there and said, “You’re too weak to fly. Don’t try anymore”? I still remember when I first learned to draw. My first picture of a cat looked like a small ball. But my art teacher smiled and said, “It’s lovely. Keep trying.” My grandpa once told me, “I tried to grow tomatoes in our garden. The first year, all of them died. I tried again the next year, but only a few grew. I finally gave up. If I had kept going, I would have had a big harvest.” He regretted giving up early. Confucius traveled for many years to spread his ideas, meeting a lot of difficulties wherever he went, yet he never stopped teaching and writing, and his teachings later became the base of Chinese culture. Whenever we try new things, we may also face different kinds of difficulties. Failure is not scary; it’s a part of learning. The key to success is to keep trying and never give up. 1．What would the mother sparrow do when the little one fell down from the tree? (不超过15个词) 2．What did the writer’s grandpa regret? (不超过10个词) 3．What is the key point to success, according to the writer? (不超过15个词) A farmer needed water for his farm, so he bought a well from his neighbor. However, the neighbor was cunning (狡猾的). The next day, as the farmer came to draw water from his well, the neighbor refused to let him take any water. When the farmer asked why, the neighbor replied, “I sold you the well, not the water.” And then he walked away. The farmer was upset, so he went to the emperor to ask for fairness. He explained what had happened. The emperor called on Birbal, the wisest of his nine courtiers. Birbal began to question the neighbor, “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You sold the well to the farmer, did you not?” The neighbor replied, “Birbal, I did sell the well to the farmer but not the water in it. He has no right to draw water from the well.” Birbal said, “Look, since you sold the well, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well. Either you pay rent (租金) to the farmer or take it out at once.” Realizing that his trick had failed, the neighbor apologized (道歉) and went home. The story gave us a lesson: Cheating will not get you anything. If you cheat, you will pay soon enough. 1．Why did the farmer go to the emperor?（不超过5个词） 2．What did Birbal tell the neighbor to do with the water?（不超过10个词） 3．What do you think the neighbor will do after he goes home?（不超过15个词） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 In a forest lived a small chameleon (变色龙) named Lilo. Each morning, he looked at the green trees and colorful flowers around him. Lilo could turn blue, red, yellow, or even purple—but he was not happy. He always wished to look like other animals. When he saw the big elephant, he said, “I want to be strong.” When he saw the panda’s black and white fur (皮毛), he whispered, “I wish I had that too.” One day, Lilo met a wise bird. The bird asked, “Why are you sad, little chameleon?” Lilo replied, “I’m not special. I change all the time. I have no color of my own.” The bird smiled and said, “That’s your gift. You can be many colors. Every animal has something special—yours is change.” Later, it rained heavily and the ground turned dark and wet. A monkey couldn’t climb up. Lilo quickly turned brown like the tree and helped the monkey get to safety. All the animals cheered, “Well done, Lilo!” Then Lilo no longer wanted to be like the elephants or pandas. He smiled and said, “I am myself, and that’s enough.” From that day on, Lilo learned an important lesson and lived happily. He still changed colors every day—not to hide, but to show that being different is wonderful. 1．What did Lilo always wish to do? (不超过10个词) 2．Why couldn’t the monkey climb up one day? (不超过15个词) 3．What important lesson did Lilo learn? (不超过15个词) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Little Oak (小橡树) was a young tree in the forest. He had many tree friends. In spring, they grew new leaves and sang with the birds. Then summer came. The sun shone hotly. All the other young trees grew tall and strong fast. But Little Oak grew slowly. He was much shorter than his friends. Little Oak felt upset. He wished he could grow tall quickly like the others. “Don’t worry,” said Old Willow (柳树), the oldest tree in the forest. “Growth takes time. You will grow big one day.” So Little Oak waited and grew quietly. The days turned warm. The wind blew gently. Autumn came, and the leaves turned yellow. Winter arrived. The snow fell heavily. All the other young trees bent (弯下) their branches under the snow. Some even broke. But Little Oak’s trunk (树干) was thick and strong. He stood straight and still, no matter how heavy the snow was. Little Oak looked at his friends. He finally understood: _______________. 1．How did Little Oak feel in summer? （不超过5个词） 2．Why did some young trees break in winter? （不超过10个词） 3．What did Little Oak finally understand? （不超过15个词） There was an experienced doctor named Allan who was known for strictness. His best helper was going to retire (退休), so he spent several months looking for a new one. He tested every new nurse during each operation. One day, after a successful operation, Allan told his team to close the patient’s wound. But a young nurse suddenly stopped them and said, “No! We can’t close it yet!” “Why not?” the doctor asked angrily. The nurse replied, “We used 12 pieces of gauze (纱布), but only 11 are here. One must still be inside the patient.” Allan got even angrier and shouted, “I’m the doctor here! Close the wound right now!” But the nurse said strongly, “No! We must protect the patient’s safety!” Then Allan smiled and opened his hand. The twelfth piece of gauze was in his hand. “What you did is really great.” he nodded. “Courage, honesty and responsibility are more important than blindly following orders.” The nurse smiled and left the operating room with a look of satisfaction on her face. 1．What was Allan looking for? (不超过5个词) 2．Where was the twelfth piece of gauze? (不超过10个词) 3．Why did the nurse smile in the end? (不超过15个词) Emma, a 15-year-old student from London, had trouble sleeping for three nights before her math exam. She felt so nervous that she even wanted to give up. She was afraid of letting her family down. Her mother noticed her worry when she brought breakfast to her room. She sat beside Emma’s bed and asked softly, “Tell me what’s wrong, my dear.” Emma cried and told her mother about the exam. Her mother listened carefully and held her cold hands. “I believe in you,” she said warmly. “You’ve worked hard for weeks. Just try your best and don’t worry about the result. I’m always here for you.” Emma felt much better after talking with her mother. The next morning, she walked into the exam room bravely and finished her paper with confidence. She even got a good grade and felt proud of herself. Emma’s story shows that children who enjoy mother’s love are more confident and feel less worried. A warm and caring parent can truly help them grow stronger. 1．Why did Emma feel nervous before the exam? (不超过10个词) 2．How did Emma feel after her mother talked to her? (不超过5个词) 3．What can we learn from Emma’s story? (不超过15个词) A man owned most of the land in his village. He often lent some money to poor people, but he slowly raised the interest. When they could not pay him back, he took their land. One day, he wanted to get a small farm from an old woman. She lived alone, grew her own food, and never asked others for help. The man could not fool her, so he paid a local officer to make false papers saying the land was his. The old woman was heartbroken when she was told to leave her home. She tried to ask the court (法庭) for help, but the officers there also stood on the man’s side. With great sadness, she prepared to leave the place where her family had lived for many years. Before she left, she asked if she could take one basket of soil as a memory. The man laughed at her and agreed. But when she filled the basket, it was too heavy to lift. She then asked the man to help her carry it. As he bent down (弯腰), she said softly that she could not even carry one basket of soil from her own land, just as he would never be able to carry all the land he took when he died. Her words hit the man hard. He understood how greedy (贪婪的) and wrong he was. At last, 1．What did the man do when poor farmers could not pay him back?（不超过5个词） 2．How did the old woman feel when she was told to leave her home?（不超过5个词） 3．What will the man do at last?（不超过10个词） An old couple lived on a farm near the forest and raised many chickens. One brown hen loved sitting on eggs to hatch (孵) chicks. But the wife didn’t like this at all—when the hen started hatching, it would stop laying eggs. Fewer eggs meant making less money, which made her worried. Every time she saw the hen sitting in the nest (鸟窝), she would tie its legs and hang it upside down from a low tree. She thought this would make the hen give up hatching. One afternoon, the wife saw the hen sitting in the nest again. Angrily, she took a rope, tied its legs, and hung it upside down from a tree. Hours later, the husband came back. Seeing the hen trembling (发抖) in the wind, its eyes half-closed, and making sad sounds as if begging for help, he was sorry for it. So he walked towards the hen, untied the rope carefully and put it down. To his surprise, the hen ran straight to the nest and laid an egg right away. Seeing what happened, the wife felt a little ashamed and realized her old way of doing things was not right. Sometimes, we shouldn’t judge things with old ideas. Because it may bring misunderstandings and hurt. 1．Why did the wife hang the hen? (不超过5个词) 2．What did the hen do after the husband untied it? (不超过15个词) 3．What lesson can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once upon a time, there was a wise and kind king. However, he had only one leg and one eye. One day, on the walls of a long hall in the palace, he saw many pictures of his ancestors (祖先). He thought, “One day, my children will also walk here and look at these pictures. But I don’t have my own picture yet.” The king invited many painters from his kingdom and nearby places. He told them, “I want a beautiful picture of myself to hang in the palace.” The painters began to worry. They thought, “The king has only one leg and one eye. How can we make his picture beautiful?” So they all refused to paint the picture. Finally, one painter stepped forward and said, “I can make a beautiful picture for you.” The king agreed. The painter worked for seven days. At last, he said the picture was ready. Everyone wondered how the king would look in the picture. When the painter showed the picture, everyone was amazed. In the picture, the king was sitting on a horse with his weak leg hidden, and he was aiming an arrow (箭) with one eye closed. The king was pleased and thanked the painter. He gave the painter a rich reward. 1．Where did the king see many pictures of his ancestors? (不超过10个词) 2．What did the king want? (不超过15个词) 3．Why did the king feel pleased with the picture? (不超过10个词) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 One beautiful spring day a red rose danced in a forest. As the rose looked around, it said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant!” The cactus never got upset. Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. Life became difficult in the forest, as there was no rain. The red rose began to become ill. One day the rose saw some birds stick their mouths into the cactus and then fly away, refreshed. The red rose felt surprised and asked the tree what the birds were doing. The tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus. “Does it not hurt when they make holes?” asked the rose. “Yes, but the cactus does not like to see the birds feeling terrible,” replied the tree. The rose opened its eyes in wonder and shouted, “The cactus has water?” “Yes, you can also drink from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus, but finally it did. The cactus kindly agreed. The birds carried water to the rose. The rose learned a lesson and never judged anyone by his/her appearance again. 1．What made the rose ill? (不超过5个词) 2．Why did the birds stick their mouths into the cactus? (不超过15个词) 3．What does the article mainly tell us? (不超过10个词) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 A caterpillar (毛虫) was busy with its new house. An ant and a bee advised it to find a hole under a stone to live in. The caterpillar shook its head. It knew its own way of living. The bee and the ant left. At last, the caterpillar’s house grew so thick that others could only guess that the caterpillar might still be at work inside. The bee stopped to look at the little house. “Miss Ant, come here,” it said. “I have got such a joke to tell you! That caterpillar has finished its house and has forgotten to leave any door.” “That’s too bad,” said the ant. “I’m afraid it will starve to death (饿死).” But the caterpillar did not die. It was not even hungry. It was fast asleep in its little house. Many days passed. It began to wake. “How strange I feel!” said the caterpillar to itself. “I must have light and air!” One end of the house was very soft, and through this end the caterpillar pushed its way out. It was no caterpillar anymore. It was a beautiful butterfly. The caterpillar knew its own way of living and in the end, it turned into a beautiful butterfly. So, when the ant and the bee came again, the caterpillar would say to them, “________” 1．Why didn’t the caterpillar listen to the ant and the bee? (不超过10个词) 2．What did the caterpillar do in the house after it was built? (不超过5个词) 3．What would the caterpillar say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) 阅读下面短文，并回答问题。 (请注意每小题的词数要求) Recently, Emma, a 7-year-old kind girl, saved a homeless dog. The story took place in the neighborhood where Emma lived. One day she noticed a dog that seemed lost and abandoned (被抛弃的) at a quiet corner of her neighborhood. While others might directly walk past the little dog, Emma walked up to it, and then her eyes met the poor dog’s eyes. The little dog in front reminded Emma of her own lost pet dog, so she made a decision to do something to help it. After getting her parents’ permission (允许), Emma took the dog home. She offered enough meals, a comfortable bed, and medical treatment that the homeless dog exactly needed. With Emma’s care and love, the poor dog felt natural warmth. News of Emma’s act spread through the neighborhood like wildfire, touching the hearts of neighbors. Some of them even joined her to offer help. Later, the Internet also became a platform (平台) for sharing Emma’s story. Gradually, more and more people knew Emma. Emma and her saved dog, now named Hope, became close friends. Every day her room is filled with laughter when she plays with Hope. Emma’s story has had a ripple effect (连锁反应) within her neighborhood, and even in other places. People begin to realize that the world will become a better place if they give a helping hand to those in need. And they all take action to notice the homeless animals around us. 1．Where did Emma meet the dog? (不超过10个词) 2．Who joined Emma to offer help at first? (不超过5个词) 3．What actions can you take to help homeless animals? (不超过15个词) One summer at her grandmother’s house, Lena found some old paints. Excited, she decided to try painting as a new hobby. She started with simple pictures and had so much fun creating them. As she spent more time painting, people began to question her. “You’re not a real artist. Why waste so much time on painting? It’s not useful at all,” they said. Hearing these words, Lena felt so upset. She looked at her latest painting of a tree in a storm and thought about throwing it away. “Maybe they are right,” Lena said. Later, Lena shared her problem with her grandmother. “Well, hobbies aren’t about being useful. They’re about enjoying the process,” her grandmother said. These words changed Lena. From that day, she returned to painting, focusing on the joy of the process itself. She stopped worrying about others’ opinions and saw painting as her own special part of life. Years later, Lena became an artist and her tree painting appeared in an art gallery (画廊). People loved how the tree’s branches reached toward the sunlight, as if fighting against the storm. 1．How did Lena feel when she found the old paints? (不超过5个词) 2．What made Lena decide to continue painting? (不超过10个词) 3．What can we learn about hobbies from Lena’s experience? (不超过15个词) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 任务型阅读15篇 （安徽专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Dear kind stranger, I am writing to thank you for your kindness on that difficult day at the end of 2025. I stopped at the service station for an oil change on my way to the hospital. My grandpa was sick. While waiting, I received a call from my mom. She told me my grandpa had left us. I started crying and couldn’t think clearly. I had no idea what to do next. You saw I was in trouble and came over right away. You spoke softly and offered me water. Then you asked me to move my car to the parking lot. You helped me call my husband because I was too sad to drive safely. Your kindness meant so much at that terrible moment. I don’t remember many details, even if I paid that day. But I still remember your red hair and beard (胡须). You were so gentle when I needed it most. Later that night, my husband and I went back for the car. We shook your hand and thanked you. I never learned your name, but I have never forgotten you. Your kindness taught me to help others whenever I can. Thank you for being like an angel (天使). I hope you are happy. With love, The woman you helped 1．Where did the writer stop on her way to the hospital?（不超过5个词） 2．Why did the man call the writer’s husband?（不超过10个词） 3．How will you be an “angel” to others in your life?（不超过15个词） 【答案】1．At the service station. 2．Because she was too sad to drive safely. 3．I’ll help others with small kind acts. 【导语】本文是一位女士写给陌生恩人的感谢信，讲述了2025年底自己在去医院途中遭遇祖父离世的困境，陌生人为其提供帮助，以及这份善意对她的影响。 1．文章第一段明确指出：“I stopped at the service station for an oil change on my way to the hospital.”，这是对作者去医院途中停留地点的直述，可直接提取关键信息。 2．文章第二段明确写道：“You helped me call my husband because I was too sad to drive safely.”，这是对打电话原因的直述，可直接提取关键信息。 3．本题要求学生结合自身实际回答如何成为帮助他人的“天使”，答案不唯一，合理即可。 Once there was a rich man who lived in a beautiful castle near a village. He loved people there and tried his best to provide help. He planted beautiful trees near their houses, and every year he even gave away a Christmas tree. But people there were still unhappy because they were not rich enough to live a comfortable life. One day this man got up early, and placed a large stone in the road. Then he hid himself behind the bushes and waited to see what would happen. Soon a poor man came along. He screamed angrily because of the stone in his path, but he walked around it and continued his way. Then a farmer came. He complained but drove around it too. The day passed, everyone who came by complained, but nobody touched the stone. Just at nightfall, a boy came. He was very tired because he had been busy at the factory all day long. He said to himself, “It is almost dark. Somebody may fall over this stone, and perhaps be badly hurt. I will move it out of the way.” He pulled and pushed. At last he moved the stone. To his surprise, he found a bag of gold lying under it. It said, “The one who moves the stone owns me.” The boy went home happily. The rich man finally found out the cause of the villagers’ poverty—they were too lazy and selfish. 1．Where did the rich man live? (不超过10个词) 2．What did the boy find under the large stone? (不超过5个词) 3．Why were the villagers poor? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．He lived in a beautiful castle near a village. 2．A bag of gold. 3．Because they were too lazy and selfish. 【导语】本文讲述了一位富人通过在路上放石头的方式，测试村民的品性。最终发现，村民贫穷的根源在于懒惰和自私，而男孩主动搬开石头收获了金子。 1．第一段提到“Once there was a rich man who lived in a beautiful castle near a village.”，答案从原文直接提取。 2．第三段提到“To his surprise, he found a bag of gold lying under it.”，答案从原文直接提取。 3．最后一段提到“The rich man finally found out the cause of the villagers’ poverty—they were too lazy and selfish.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 Do you ever plant a seed and expect it to grow into a big flower right away? Will you feel down if it doesn’t come out quickly? Do you know how a little sparrow (麻雀) learns to fly? When it falls down from the tree, its mother flies beside it and encourages it softly, “Come on! Try again.” Can you imagine if the mother sparrow just left it there and said, “You’re too weak to fly. Don’t try anymore”? I still remember when I first learned to draw. My first picture of a cat looked like a small ball. But my art teacher smiled and said, “It’s lovely. Keep trying.” My grandpa once told me, “I tried to grow tomatoes in our garden. The first year, all of them died. I tried again the next year, but only a few grew. I finally gave up. If I had kept going, I would have had a big harvest.” He regretted giving up early. Confucius traveled for many years to spread his ideas, meeting a lot of difficulties wherever he went, yet he never stopped teaching and writing, and his teachings later became the base of Chinese culture. Whenever we try new things, we may also face different kinds of difficulties. Failure is not scary; it’s a part of learning. The key to success is to keep trying and never give up. 1．What would the mother sparrow do when the little one fell down from the tree? (不超过15个词) 2．What did the writer’s grandpa regret? (不超过10个词) 3．What is the key point to success, according to the writer? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．She would encourage it to try again. 2．Because he gave up growing tomatoes early. 3．The key is to keep trying and never give up. 【导语】本文通过自然现象、个人经历与名人故事，告诉我们失败不可怕，坚持尝试、永不放弃才是成功的关键。 1．第二段描述情景：“When it falls down from the tree, its mother flies beside it and encourages it softly, ‘Come on! Try again.’”，介绍了母麻雀在小麻雀掉下树时的做法，直接概括答案。 2．第三段说明原因：“If I had kept going, I would have had a big harvest. He regretted giving up early.”，解释了爷爷后悔的原因，概括得出答案。 3．第四段点明主旨：“The key to success is to keep trying and never give up.”，解释了成功的关键是什么，直接提取。 A farmer needed water for his farm, so he bought a well from his neighbor. However, the neighbor was cunning (狡猾的). The next day, as the farmer came to draw water from his well, the neighbor refused to let him take any water. When the farmer asked why, the neighbor replied, “I sold you the well, not the water.” And then he walked away. The farmer was upset, so he went to the emperor to ask for fairness. He explained what had happened. The emperor called on Birbal, the wisest of his nine courtiers. Birbal began to question the neighbor, “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You sold the well to the farmer, did you not?” The neighbor replied, “Birbal, I did sell the well to the farmer but not the water in it. He has no right to draw water from the well.” Birbal said, “Look, since you sold the well, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well. Either you pay rent (租金) to the farmer or take it out at once.” Realizing that his trick had failed, the neighbor apologized (道歉) and went home. The story gave us a lesson: Cheating will not get you anything. If you cheat, you will pay soon enough. 1．Why did the farmer go to the emperor?（不超过5个词） 2．What did Birbal tell the neighbor to do with the water?（不超过10个词） 3．What do you think the neighbor will do after he goes home?（不超过15个词） 【答案】1．To ask for fairness. 2．pay rent or take the water out at once. 3．I think the neighbor will stop cheating others./I think the neighbor will try to be honest in the future. 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了农夫买井后，狡猾的邻居拒绝让他取水，农夫求助国王，智者Birbal巧妙揭穿邻居诡计，告诉我们欺骗不会有好结果的道理。 1．文中第二段明确提到“The farmer was upset, so he went to the emperor to ask for fairness.”，答案为原文直接信息。 2．文中第五段Birbal说道“Either you pay rent to the farmer or take it out at once.”，直接提取核心信息即可。 3．本题为开放性试题，结合文章主旨“Cheating will not get you anything.”，可从不再欺骗、变得诚实等角度作答，合理即可。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 In a forest lived a small chameleon (变色龙) named Lilo. Each morning, he looked at the green trees and colorful flowers around him. Lilo could turn blue, red, yellow, or even purple—but he was not happy. He always wished to look like other animals. When he saw the big elephant, he said, “I want to be strong.” When he saw the panda’s black and white fur (皮毛), he whispered, “I wish I had that too.” One day, Lilo met a wise bird. The bird asked, “Why are you sad, little chameleon?” Lilo replied, “I’m not special. I change all the time. I have no color of my own.” The bird smiled and said, “That’s your gift. You can be many colors. Every animal has something special—yours is change.” Later, it rained heavily and the ground turned dark and wet. A monkey couldn’t climb up. Lilo quickly turned brown like the tree and helped the monkey get to safety. All the animals cheered, “Well done, Lilo!” Then Lilo no longer wanted to be like the elephants or pandas. He smiled and said, “I am myself, and that’s enough.” From that day on, Lilo learned an important lesson and lived happily. He still changed colors every day—not to hide, but to show that being different is wonderful. 1．What did Lilo always wish to do? (不超过10个词) 2．Why couldn’t the monkey climb up one day? (不超过15个词) 3．What important lesson did Lilo learn? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．He always wished to look like other animals. 2．Because it rained heavily and the ground turned dark and wet. 3．Lilo learned to accept himself and that being different is wonderful.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Lilo的小变色龙因自己没有固定颜色而羡慕其他动物，后来在智慧鸟的启发下，利用自己的变色能力帮助了一只猴子，最终明白“与众不同也是一种美好”的道理。 1．第一段提到“He always wished to look like other animals.”，说明Lilo总是希望自己看起来像其他动物。 2．第三段提到“Later, it rained heavily and the ground turned dark and wet. A monkey couldn’t climb up.”，说明猴子无法爬上去是因为下大雨后地面又黑又湿。 3．最后两段提到“He smiled and said, ‘I am myself, and that’s enough.’”以及“to show that being different is wonderful.”，说明Lilo学会的重要一课是接纳自己，明白与众不同也是美好的。本题答案不唯一。紧扣“悦纳自我”、“接受独特性”、“发挥自身优势”等主题恰当表述，语言表述正确皆可得分。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Little Oak (小橡树) was a young tree in the forest. He had many tree friends. In spring, they grew new leaves and sang with the birds. Then summer came. The sun shone hotly. All the other young trees grew tall and strong fast. But Little Oak grew slowly. He was much shorter than his friends. Little Oak felt upset. He wished he could grow tall quickly like the others. “Don’t worry,” said Old Willow (柳树), the oldest tree in the forest. “Growth takes time. You will grow big one day.” So Little Oak waited and grew quietly. The days turned warm. The wind blew gently. Autumn came, and the leaves turned yellow. Winter arrived. The snow fell heavily. All the other young trees bent (弯下) their branches under the snow. Some even broke. But Little Oak’s trunk (树干) was thick and strong. He stood straight and still, no matter how heavy the snow was. Little Oak looked at his friends. He finally understood: _______________. 1．How did Little Oak feel in summer? （不超过5个词） 2．Why did some young trees break in winter? （不超过10个词） 3．What did Little Oak finally understand? （不超过15个词） 【答案】1．He felt upset. 2．Because the heavy snow broke their branches./Because of the heavy snow./Because the snow fell heavily. 3．Growth takes time and needs patience./Slow growth helps build a strong foundation./He should grow at his own pace./Slow growth made his trunk thick and strong. (答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了小橡树从羡慕朋友快速生长，到在冬雪中发现自身优势、领悟“成长需要时间”的过程。 1．文章第一段“Little Oak grew slowly...Little Oak felt upset.”表明小橡树在夏季感到难过。答案为原文信息，可直接提取。 2．文章第三段“Winter arrived. The snow fell heavily. All the other young trees bent (弯下) their branches under the snow. Some even broke.”表明树枝在雪的重压下弯曲，甚至折断。答案几乎是原文引述。 3．文章第二段老柳树说“Growth takes time.”及全文故事逻辑，可推知小橡树最终明白了成长需要时间的道理。 There was an experienced doctor named Allan who was known for strictness. His best helper was going to retire (退休), so he spent several months looking for a new one. He tested every new nurse during each operation. One day, after a successful operation, Allan told his team to close the patient’s wound. But a young nurse suddenly stopped them and said, “No! We can’t close it yet!” “Why not?” the doctor asked angrily. The nurse replied, “We used 12 pieces of gauze (纱布), but only 11 are here. One must still be inside the patient.” Allan got even angrier and shouted, “I’m the doctor here! Close the wound right now!” But the nurse said strongly, “No! We must protect the patient’s safety!” Then Allan smiled and opened his hand. The twelfth piece of gauze was in his hand. “What you did is really great.” he nodded. “Courage, honesty and responsibility are more important than blindly following orders.” The nurse smiled and left the operating room with a look of satisfaction on her face. 1．What was Allan looking for? (不超过5个词) 2．Where was the twelfth piece of gauze? (不超过10个词) 3．Why did the nurse smile in the end? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．A new helper. 2．It was in the doctor’s hand./In Allan’s hand. 3．Because she passed the test successfully./Because she was praised by Allan./Because she was happy with the praise from the doctor./Because Allan was pleased with her honesty, courage and responsibility. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文讲述了一位严格的医生Allan通过一次手术测试来选拔新助手的故事。年轻护士在发现纱布数量不对时，顶住医生的压力坚持保护患者安全，最终通过了医生的考验。 1．第一段提到“His best helper was going to retire, so he spent several months looking for a new one.”，说明Allan正在寻找一名新助手。 2．第五段提到“Then Allan smiled and opened his hand. The twelfth piece of gauze was in his hand.”，说明第十二块纱布在Allan手中。 3．最后一段提到“The nurse smiled and left the operating room with a look of satisfaction on her face.”，结合前文Allan对她的肯定“Courage, honesty and responsibility are more important than blindly following orders.”，可知护士微笑是因为她通过了测试并得到了医生的认可。（答案不唯一，结合文章内容，合理表述即可） Emma, a 15-year-old student from London, had trouble sleeping for three nights before her math exam. She felt so nervous that she even wanted to give up. She was afraid of letting her family down. Her mother noticed her worry when she brought breakfast to her room. She sat beside Emma’s bed and asked softly, “Tell me what’s wrong, my dear.” Emma cried and told her mother about the exam. Her mother listened carefully and held her cold hands. “I believe in you,” she said warmly. “You’ve worked hard for weeks. Just try your best and don’t worry about the result. I’m always here for you.” Emma felt much better after talking with her mother. The next morning, she walked into the exam room bravely and finished her paper with confidence. She even got a good grade and felt proud of herself. Emma’s story shows that children who enjoy mother’s love are more confident and feel less worried. A warm and caring parent can truly help them grow stronger. 1．Why did Emma feel nervous before the exam? (不超过10个词) 2．How did Emma feel after her mother talked to her? (不超过5个词) 3．What can we learn from Emma’s story? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．Because she was afraid of letting her family down. 2．She felt much better. / Much Better. 3．Children who enjoy mother’s love are more confident and feel less worried. / A warm and caring parent can truly help them grow stronger. 【导语】本文讲述了伦敦学生Emma在数学考试前因焦虑失眠，在母亲的鼓励下重拾信心、顺利完成考试的故事，说明了父母的关爱能帮助孩子成长得更强大。 1．文中第一段提到“She was afraid of letting her family down.”，说明Emma考试前紧张是因为害怕让家人失望，且要符合不超过10个词的要求。 2．文中第二段提到“Emma felt much better after talking with her mother.”，说明Emma和妈妈谈话后感觉好多了，且要符合不超过5个词的要求。 3．文中第三段提到“Emma’s story shows that children who enjoy mother’s love are more confident and feel less worried. A warm and caring parent can truly help them grow stronger.”，说明我们能学到：拥有母爱的孩子更自信、更少焦虑；温暖贴心的父母能帮助孩子成长得更强大，且要符合不超过15个词的要求。 A man owned most of the land in his village. He often lent some money to poor people, but he slowly raised the interest. When they could not pay him back, he took their land. One day, he wanted to get a small farm from an old woman. She lived alone, grew her own food, and never asked others for help. The man could not fool her, so he paid a local officer to make false papers saying the land was his. The old woman was heartbroken when she was told to leave her home. She tried to ask the court (法庭) for help, but the officers there also stood on the man’s side. With great sadness, she prepared to leave the place where her family had lived for many years. Before she left, she asked if she could take one basket of soil as a memory. The man laughed at her and agreed. But when she filled the basket, it was too heavy to lift. She then asked the man to help her carry it. As he bent down (弯腰), she said softly that she could not even carry one basket of soil from her own land, just as he would never be able to carry all the land he took when he died. Her words hit the man hard. He understood how greedy (贪婪的) and wrong he was. At last, 1．What did the man do when poor farmers could not pay him back?（不超过5个词） 2．How did the old woman feel when she was told to leave her home?（不超过5个词） 3．What will the man do at last?（不超过10个词） 【答案】1．He took their land. 2．She was heartbroken. 3．He will return the land and ask for forgiveness. 【导语】本文讲述了一个贪婪的地主通过抬高利息夺取穷人土地，试图霸占一位老妇人的农场，最终被老妇人的话语点醒，意识到自身错误的故事。 1．首段明确提到地主的行为“When they could not pay him back, he took their land”，结合字数要求简化表述。 2．第三段指出“The old woman was heartbroken when she was told to leave her home”，提取核心情感即可。 3．文中提到地主被老妇人的话打动，意识到自己的贪婪和错误，因此会归还老妇人的土地（或停止贪婪行为），需结合字数要求组织答案。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 An old couple lived on a farm near the forest and raised many chickens. One brown hen loved sitting on eggs to hatch (孵) chicks. But the wife didn’t like this at all—when the hen started hatching, it would stop laying eggs. Fewer eggs meant making less money, which made her worried. Every time she saw the hen sitting in the nest (鸟窝), she would tie its legs and hang it upside down from a low tree. She thought this would make the hen give up hatching. One afternoon, the wife saw the hen sitting in the nest again. Angrily, she took a rope, tied its legs, and hung it upside down from a tree. Hours later, the husband came back. Seeing the hen trembling (发抖) in the wind, its eyes half-closed, and making sad sounds as if begging for help, he was sorry for it. So he walked towards the hen, untied the rope carefully and put it down. To his surprise, the hen ran straight to the nest and laid an egg right away. Seeing what happened, the wife felt a little ashamed and realized her old way of doing things was not right. Sometimes, we shouldn’t judge things with old ideas. Because it may bring misunderstandings and hurt. 1．Why did the wife hang the hen? (不超过5个词) 2．What did the hen do after the husband untied it? (不超过15个词) 3．What lesson can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．To stop it from hatching. 2．It ran straight to the nest and laid an egg right away. 3．We shouldn’t judge things with old ideas. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对老夫妇因母鸡孵蛋不下蛋而将母鸡倒挂起来，最终意识到不应以旧观念判断事物的故事。 1．第二段直接说明了妻子把母鸡挂起来的原因：“She thought this would make the hen give up hatching.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 2．第二段明确描述了丈夫解开绳子后母鸡的行为：“the hen ran straight to the nest and laid an egg right away.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．最后一段直接点明了从故事中学到的道理：“we shouldn’t judge things with old ideas.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once upon a time, there was a wise and kind king. However, he had only one leg and one eye. One day, on the walls of a long hall in the palace, he saw many pictures of his ancestors (祖先). He thought, “One day, my children will also walk here and look at these pictures. But I don’t have my own picture yet.” The king invited many painters from his kingdom and nearby places. He told them, “I want a beautiful picture of myself to hang in the palace.” The painters began to worry. They thought, “The king has only one leg and one eye. How can we make his picture beautiful?” So they all refused to paint the picture. Finally, one painter stepped forward and said, “I can make a beautiful picture for you.” The king agreed. The painter worked for seven days. At last, he said the picture was ready. Everyone wondered how the king would look in the picture. When the painter showed the picture, everyone was amazed. In the picture, the king was sitting on a horse with his weak leg hidden, and he was aiming an arrow (箭) with one eye closed. The king was pleased and thanked the painter. He gave the painter a rich reward. 1．Where did the king see many pictures of his ancestors? (不超过10个词) 2．What did the king want? (不超过15个词) 3．Why did the king feel pleased with the picture? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．On the walls of a long hall in the palace. 2．He wanted a beautiful picture of himself to hang in the palace. 3．Because the picture hid his defects perfectly. 【导语】本文讲述了一位只有一条腿和一只眼睛的国王，想要一幅自己的画像悬挂在宫殿中。其他画家因担心无法画得完美而拒绝，唯有一位画家巧妙地让国王骑在马上，将弱腿隐藏，闭着一只眼射箭，最终令国王非常满意。 1．第二段第一句明确说明了国王看到祖先画像的地点：“...on the walls of a long hall in the palace, he saw many pictures of his ancestors (祖先).” 答案是原文直接信息。 2．第三段国王直接表达了他的愿望：“I want a beautiful picture of myself to hang in the palace.” 答案是原文直接信息。 3．文章最后提到“When the painter showed the picture, everyone was amazed.”以及“The king was pleased and thanked the painter.”，结合前文对画作的描述“In the picture, the king was sitting on a horse with his weak leg hidden, and he was aiming an arrow (箭) with one eye closed.”可知，是因为画家巧妙地隐藏了国王的缺陷，所以国王对画作很满意。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 One beautiful spring day a red rose danced in a forest. As the rose looked around, it said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant!” The cactus never got upset. Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. Life became difficult in the forest, as there was no rain. The red rose began to become ill. One day the rose saw some birds stick their mouths into the cactus and then fly away, refreshed. The red rose felt surprised and asked the tree what the birds were doing. The tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus. “Does it not hurt when they make holes?” asked the rose. “Yes, but the cactus does not like to see the birds feeling terrible,” replied the tree. The rose opened its eyes in wonder and shouted, “The cactus has water?” “Yes, you can also drink from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus, but finally it did. The cactus kindly agreed. The birds carried water to the rose. The rose learned a lesson and never judged anyone by his/her appearance again. 1．What made the rose ill? (不超过5个词) 2．Why did the birds stick their mouths into the cactus? (不超过15个词) 3．What does the article mainly tell us? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．The hot dry weather. 2．To get water from the cactus. 3．Never judge anyone by his/her appearance. 【导语】本文主要讲述了红玫瑰因嘲笑仙人掌外表丑陋而自食其果，在干旱中濒临枯萎时，才意识到内在价值远比外表重要，最终学会了谦逊与尊重。 1．第二段提到“Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. Life became difficult in the forest, as there was no rain. The red rose began to become ill”，说明炎热少雨的天气导致玫瑰生病，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第三段明确提到鸟儿把嘴伸进仙人掌的理由：“The tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus”，答案是原文直接信息。 3．最后一段点明本文的主旨：“The rose learned a lesson and never judged anyone by his/her appearance again”，不要以貌取人，答案是原文直接信息。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 A caterpillar (毛虫) was busy with its new house. An ant and a bee advised it to find a hole under a stone to live in. The caterpillar shook its head. It knew its own way of living. The bee and the ant left. At last, the caterpillar’s house grew so thick that others could only guess that the caterpillar might still be at work inside. The bee stopped to look at the little house. “Miss Ant, come here,” it said. “I have got such a joke to tell you! That caterpillar has finished its house and has forgotten to leave any door.” “That’s too bad,” said the ant. “I’m afraid it will starve to death (饿死).” But the caterpillar did not die. It was not even hungry. It was fast asleep in its little house. Many days passed. It began to wake. “How strange I feel!” said the caterpillar to itself. “I must have light and air!” One end of the house was very soft, and through this end the caterpillar pushed its way out. It was no caterpillar anymore. It was a beautiful butterfly. The caterpillar knew its own way of living and in the end, it turned into a beautiful butterfly. So, when the ant and the bee came again, the caterpillar would say to them, “________” 1．Why didn’t the caterpillar listen to the ant and the bee? (不超过10个词) 2．What did the caterpillar do in the house after it was built? (不超过5个词) 3．What would the caterpillar say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．Because it knew its own way of living. 2．It was fast asleep. 3．It is important to trust yourself and follow your own path. (观点合理、符合语境且不超过15个词即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只毛虫坚持自己的生活方式，不听蚂蚁和蜜蜂的建议，最终化茧成蝶的故事，传达了相信自己、走自己的路很重要这一道理。 1．文中明确提到“The caterpillar shook its head. It knew its own way of living.”，这表明毛虫不听蚂蚁和蜜蜂的建议是因为它知道自己自己的生活方式，答案是对原文关键信息的直接提取。 2．根据“It was not even hungry. It was fast asleep in its little house.”可知，毛虫在房子建好后在里面睡着了，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。 3．开放题，答案不唯一。结合毛虫坚持自己的方式最终变成美丽蝴蝶这一故事，合理推测毛虫最后想对蚂蚁和蜜蜂说的话应该是关于相信自己、走自己的路之类的内容，只要观点合理、符合语境且不超过15个词即可。 阅读下面短文，并回答问题。 (请注意每小题的词数要求) Recently, Emma, a 7-year-old kind girl, saved a homeless dog. The story took place in the neighborhood where Emma lived. One day she noticed a dog that seemed lost and abandoned (被抛弃的) at a quiet corner of her neighborhood. While others might directly walk past the little dog, Emma walked up to it, and then her eyes met the poor dog’s eyes. The little dog in front reminded Emma of her own lost pet dog, so she made a decision to do something to help it. After getting her parents’ permission (允许), Emma took the dog home. She offered enough meals, a comfortable bed, and medical treatment that the homeless dog exactly needed. With Emma’s care and love, the poor dog felt natural warmth. News of Emma’s act spread through the neighborhood like wildfire, touching the hearts of neighbors. Some of them even joined her to offer help. Later, the Internet also became a platform (平台) for sharing Emma’s story. Gradually, more and more people knew Emma. Emma and her saved dog, now named Hope, became close friends. Every day her room is filled with laughter when she plays with Hope. Emma’s story has had a ripple effect (连锁反应) within her neighborhood, and even in other places. People begin to realize that the world will become a better place if they give a helping hand to those in need. And they all take action to notice the homeless animals around us. 1．Where did Emma meet the dog? (不超过10个词) 2．Who joined Emma to offer help at first? (不超过5个词) 3．What actions can you take to help homeless animals? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1． At a quiet corner of her neighborhood. 206．Her neighbors. 207．Give them food and warm homes. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要讲述了7岁女孩Emma救助流浪狗的暖心故事，她的善举感染了邻里，带动更多人关注流浪动物，传递了关爱弱者的正能量。 1．第一段第3句直接给出了信息：One day she noticed a dog that seemed lost and abandoned (被抛弃的) at a quiet corner of her neighborhood. 直接提取原文信息即可。 2．第三段第2句直接给出了信息：Some of them even joined her to offer help. 其中them指代前文的neighbors，直接提取原文信息即可。 3．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需围绕帮助流浪动物的行动作答。 One summer at her grandmother’s house, Lena found some old paints. Excited, she decided to try painting as a new hobby. She started with simple pictures and had so much fun creating them. As she spent more time painting, people began to question her. “You’re not a real artist. Why waste so much time on painting? It’s not useful at all,” they said. Hearing these words, Lena felt so upset. She looked at her latest painting of a tree in a storm and thought about throwing it away. “Maybe they are right,” Lena said. Later, Lena shared her problem with her grandmother. “Well, hobbies aren’t about being useful. They’re about enjoying the process,” her grandmother said. These words changed Lena. From that day, she returned to painting, focusing on the joy of the process itself. She stopped worrying about others’ opinions and saw painting as her own special part of life. Years later, Lena became an artist and her tree painting appeared in an art gallery (画廊). People loved how the tree’s branches reached toward the sunlight, as if fighting against the storm. 1．How did Lena feel when she found the old paints? (不超过5个词) 2．What made Lena decide to continue painting? (不超过10个词) 3．What can we learn about hobbies from Lena’s experience? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．She felt excited. / Excited 2．Her grandmother’s words / advice. 3．Hobbies are about enjoying the process, not about being useful. / Hobbies aren’t about being useful. They’re about enjoying the process. / We can learn that hobbies aren’t about being useful. They’re about enjoying the process. 【导语】本文讲述了莉娜在祖母家发现旧颜料后尝试绘画，在遭受他人质疑时，因祖母的话语重拾对绘画的热爱，最终成为艺术家的故事，体现了“爱好重在享受过程，而非追求实用”的主题。 1．第一段提到“One summer at her grandmother’s house, Lena found some old paints. Excited, she decided to try painting as a new hobby.”表明，莉娜发现旧颜料时感到兴奋，直接提取原文信息即可。 2．第三段祖母所说“Well, hobbies aren’t about being useful. They’re about enjoying the process,” her grandmother said.”及第四段“These words changed Lena. From that day, she returned to painting, focusing on the joy of the process itself.”表明，是祖母的话语（建议）让莉娜决定继续绘画，直接提取原文信息。 3．第三段祖母的话语“Well, hobbies aren’t about being useful. They’re about enjoying the process,”点明了文章关于爱好的核心主旨，本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合主旨合理作答即可。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $