精品解析：江苏盐城市东台市第五联盟2024-2025学年译林版（三起）（2012）六年级下学期4月期中英语试题

六年级英语 根据首字母或中文提示以及句意完成句子。 1. The man opened the door w_____ a key. 2. Don’t speak l______ in public places. 3. He buys a f______ books in the bookshop. 4. Can you see a z______ c______ over there? 5. Yang Ling keeps her bedroom t______. 6. To stay safe, we m______ play on the road. 7. Liu Tao often goes to bed late, so he sometimes feels s______ in the morning. 单项选择。 8. The story “The monkeys and the moon” is _________. ( ) A. a fairy tale B. an animal fable C. a Chinese idiom 9. This is my new house. Let me ________you ________ it. ( ) A. show; around B. show; to C. show; for 10. The girl becomes _________. I am happy too. ( ) A. happily B. sad C. happy 11. When we see the red light, we must _________. ( ) A. go B. run C. stop 12. The apple is too high, Bobby ______ it. ( ) A. can eat B. can’t reach C. can reach 13. Playing on the road is not _________. ( ) A. safe B. safely C. safety 14. I helped the old man _________ the floor last Sunday. ( ) A. swept B. sweeps C. sweep 15. Why _________ you look _________? ( ) A. are; sad B. do; sad C. do; sadly 16. In ________, people drive on the left side of the road. (　　) A. Shanghai B. New York C. London 17. 下列哪组单词划线部分读音相同？( ) A. word; horse B. house; mouse C. dear; pear 用所给词的适当形式填空。 18. There ________ (be) any sweet food on the table just now. 19. ________ (drink) too much cola is bad for our ________ (healthy). 20. Nancy is cooking some ______ (tomato) soup in the kitchen. 21. How about ___ (watch) the running race? 22. A mouse ______ (bite) the net with his teeth. The lion got out. 23. Tim lost his new pen yesterday, he felt ________ (sad) and cried ________ (sad). 24. Look, the people ________ (cheer) for Yao Ming ________ (exciting). 找出相对应的句子。 A. It’s big and nice. B. I want to buy a lollipop. C. That’s a good habit. D. Yes, I can. E. Yes, you must. 25. I always have my meals on time. （ ） 26. Look at my living room. （ ） 27. Must I finish my homework before nine? （ ） 28. What do you want to buy? （ ） 29. Can you see the traffic lights over there? （ ） 按要求完成句子。 30. Nancy put her things in order. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Nancy _________ her things in order? 31. The woman is shouting. She is angry.(合并为一句) The woman is _________ _________. 32. Two men caught the lion with the net. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ two men _________ the lion? 33. They usually brush their teeth before bedtime. (改为单数句) _________ usually _________ _________ teeth before bedtime. 34. with, also, you, people, cross, the, can, road, other (.) _____________________________________________________ 完形填空。 To keep ___35___ when we cross the busy roads, everyone should ___36___ the traffic rules. The walkers should look both left and ___37___ ___38___ when they cross the road. When people are ___39___, they ___40___ wear a seat belt. Drivers ___41___ not allowed to drive ___42___ drinking. They must stop when the traffic lights are ___43___. Many people take buses. They should ___44___ the buses at the bus stop. If everyone follows the traffic rules, there will be fewer traffic accidents. 35. A. safe B. safely C. safety 36. A. follow B. follows C. following 37. A. left B. down C. right 38. A. careful B. careless C. carefully 39. A. driving B. drive C. drives 40. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. must 41. A. is B. are C. was 42. A. before B. behind C. after 43. A. red B. green C. yellow 44. A. wait B. waiting C. wait for 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 All students need to have good habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily. Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important (重要) too. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light. 45. When you have good study habits, you will _____. ( ) A. learn things quickly B. remember things easily C. A and B 46. The living room is not a good place for study because it is too _____. ( ) A. quiet B. noisy C. good 47. You will feel tired easily if the light is _____. ( ) A. good B. enough C. bad 48. You should remember to _____ before you study. ( ) A. clean the desk B. tidy the room C. turn off the light 49. The best title for this passage is _____. ( ) A. Study in the bedroom B. Good study habits C. How to study 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 It was Saturday. Mary wanted to go to the park with her friend. But she got up late. She put on her clothes quickly and didn’t have breakfast. She rode her bike very quickly. At the crossing the red light is on. But she didn’t stop. A policeman stopped her, “Please get off your bike. Don’t you see the red light?” “Yes, I do. But I didn’t see you,” said Mary. 50. On Sunday Mary went to the park with her friend. （ ） 51. Mary went to the park by bike. （ ） 52. At the crossing the red light is on. （ ） 53. Mary didn’t see the red light. （ ） 54. Mary is a good girl. （ ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 根据首字母或中文提示以及句意完成句子。 1. The man opened the door w_____ a key. 【答案】with##ith 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人______一把钥匙打开了门。根据语境和首字母提示，可知男人用钥匙打开了门，表示用某种工具用介词with。 2. Don’t speak l______ in public places. 【答案】loudly##oudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在公共场合______说话。根据句意及首字母可知该空填loudly大声地，副词修饰动词speak。 3. He buys a f______ books in the bookshop. 【答案】few##ew 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在书店买几本书。根据首字母和books提示，可知设空处表示few，a few意为几个，一些，后接可数名词复数。 4. Can you see a z______ c______ over there? 【答案】 ①. zebra##ebra ②. crossing##rossing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能看到那边的______吗？根据句意和首字母提示，可知设空处为斑马线zebra crossing，前面有a修饰，用单数。 5. Yang Ling keeps her bedroom t______. 【答案】tidy##idy 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨玲保持她的卧室______。根据句意和首字母提示，可知设空处为整洁的tidy，形容词作宾语补足语。 6. To stay safe, we m______ play on the road. 【答案】mustn’t##ustn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持安全，我们______在马路上玩。根据句意和常识可知，是禁止在马路玩。mustn’t禁止，符合题意。 7. Liu Tao often goes to bed late, so he sometimes feels s______ in the morning. 【答案】sleepy##leepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘涛经常晚睡，所以他早上有时会感到很______。feels为感官系动词，后接形容词，根据前半句“goes to bed late”以及首字母提示，可知设空处为困倦的sleepy。 单项选择。 8. The story “The monkeys and the moon” is _________. ( ) A. a fairy tale B. an animal fable C. a Chinese idiom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：故事“猴子捞月”是_________。a fairy tale童话故事，an animal fable动物寓言，a Chinese idiom中国成语。“猴子捞月”是通过虚构的动物故事讲道理。 9. This is my new house. Let me ________you ________ it. ( ) A. show; around B. show; to C. show; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】略 10. The girl becomes _________. I am happy too. ( ) A. happily B. sad C. happy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩变得_________。我也很高兴。become是系动词，后面通常接形容词作表语，构成主系表结构，用来描述状态，happy是形容词。happily是副词，sad难过的与句意不符。 11. When we see the red light, we must _________. ( ) A. go B. run C. stop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们看到红灯时，我们必须______。根据交通规则，可知红灯停，stop停，符合题意，go走，去，run跑。 12. The apple is too high, Bobby ______ it. ( ) A. can eat B. can’t reach C. can reach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：苹果太高了，鲍比够不到它。本题考查否定句，A能吃到，B够不着，C能够着，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。 13. Playing on the road is not _________. ( ) A. safe B. safely C. safety 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在马路上玩耍不____。safe是形容词，safety是名词，safely是副词，根据句中关键词is，确定后面要用形容词。 14. I helped the old man _________ the floor last Sunday. ( ) A. swept B. sweeps C. sweep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上星期天我帮那位老人扫地了。help sb. do sth.意为帮助某人做某事，设空处应为动词原形，sweep打扫，为动词原形。 15. Why _________ you look _________? ( ) A. are; sad B. do; sad C. do; sadly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么你看起来______？look后跟形容词作表语，排除C；特殊疑问句需借助助动词do构成，排除A。 16. In ________, people drive on the left side of the road. (　　) A. Shanghai B. New York C. London 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】略 17. 下列哪组单词划线部分读音相同？( ) A. word; horse B. house; mouse C. dear; pear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】word划线部分的读音为/ɜː/，horse划线部分的读音为/ɔː/，发音不同；house，mouse划线部分的读音都为/aʊ/，发音相同；dear划线部分的读音为/ɪə/，pear划线部分的读音为/eə/，发音不同。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 18. There ________ (be) any sweet food on the table just now. 【答案】wasn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才在桌子上___任何甜食。根据just now可知时态是一般过去时，food是不可数名词，be动词用was，any一般用在否定句和疑问句，本题是否定句，was和not缩写为wasn’t。 19. ________ (drink) too much cola is bad for our ________ (healthy). 【答案】 ①. Drinking ②. health 【解析】 【详解】句意：喝太多可乐对我们的健康不利。本句缺少主语，动名词作主语，drink的动名词为drinking，句首首字母大写，our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词，healthy的名词形式为health健康。 20. Nancy is cooking some ______ (tomato) soup in the kitchen. 【答案】tomato 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希正在厨房里煮番茄汤。番茄汤tomato soup，故答案为tomato。 21. How about ___ (watch) the running race? 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：看赛跑怎么样？about是介词，后接动名词，故答案为watching。 22. A mouse ______ (bite) the net with his teeth. The lion got out. 【答案】bit 【解析】 【详解】句意：一只老鼠用它的牙齿咬这个网。然后狮子出去了。根据后一句中动词got用的过去式，可知前一句也是一般过去时态，所给动词bite要用过去式bit。故答案为bit。 23. Tim lost his new pen yesterday, he felt ________ (sad) and cried ________ (sad). 【答案】 ①. sad ②. sadly 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tim昨天丢了他的新钢笔，他感到很______并且______哭了。第一空填形容词sad难过，作felt的表语；第二空填副词sadly难过地，修饰动词cried。 24. Look, the people ________ (cheer) for Yao Ming ________ (exciting). 【答案】 ①. are cheering ②. excitedly 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，人们___为姚明___。根据look可知句子是现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，主语是复数名词，be用are，cheer的现在分词是cheering；第二空用副词修饰前面动词，主语是人，副词用excitedly。 找出相对应的句子。 A. It’s big and nice. B. I want to buy a lollipop. C. That’s a good habit. D. Yes, I can. E. Yes, you must. 25. I always have my meals on time. （ ） 26. Look at my living room. （ ） 27. Must I finish my homework before nine? （ ） 28. What do you want to buy? （ ） 29. Can you see the traffic lights over there? （ ） 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. E 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【25题详解】 句意：我总是按时吃饭。答语说是个好习惯，选项C“这是一个好习惯。”句子匹配。 【26题详解】 句意：看我的客厅。答语评价客厅，选项A“它又大又漂亮。”句子匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：我九点前必须完成我的作业吗？答语用yes/no回答，must提问用must回答，选项E“是的，你必须。”句子匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：你想买什么？答语说想买什么，选项B“我想买一个棒棒糖。”句子匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：你能看见那边的交通灯吗？答语用yes/no回答，can提问用can回答，选项D“是的，我能。”句子匹配。 按要求完成句子。 30. Nancy put her things in order. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Nancy _________ her things in order? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. put 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：南希把她的东西放置得井井有条。主语Nancy是第三人称，谓语动词put放置，是过去式，该句时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句借助助动词Did并放到句首，后面加动词原形put。 31. The woman is shouting. She is angry.(合并为一句) The woman is _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. shouting ②. angrily 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：这个女人正在大喊。她很生气。句子是陈述句，句子时态为正在进行时和一般现在时。合成一句可说这个女人正在生气地大喊。可以用副词修饰动词合并句子，angrily生气地，是副词，shouting是动词现在分词。 32. Two men caught the lion with the net. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ two men _________ the lion? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did ③. catch 【解析】 【详解】句意：两个人用网抓住了狮子。对划线部分with the net (用网) 提问用How (怎么样)。caught是动词catch的过去式，原句时态是一般过去时，变疑问句需要在主语two men前加上助动词did,同时把caught变回原形catch。 33. They usually brush their teeth before bedtime. (改为单数句) _________ usually _________ _________ teeth before bedtime. 【答案】 ①. He/She ②. brushes ③. his/her 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们通常在睡前刷牙。usually为一般现在时的标志词，they的单数形式是He或者She，主语变为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词brush也用第三人称单数形式brushes，their改为his或者her，其余不变。 34. with, also, you, people, cross, the, can, road, other (.) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】You can also cross the road with other people. 【解析】 【详解】with和，also也，you你，other people其他人，cross the road过马路，can能。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连词成句：你也可以和其他人过马路。 完形填空。 To keep ___35___ when we cross the busy roads, everyone should ___36___ the traffic rules. The walkers should look both left and ___37___ ___38___ when they cross the road. When people are ___39___, they ___40___ wear a seat belt. Drivers ___41___ not allowed to drive ___42___ drinking. They must stop when the traffic lights are ___43___. Many people take buses. They should ___44___ the buses at the bus stop. If everyone follows the traffic rules, there will be fewer traffic accidents. 35. A. safe B. safely C. safety 36. A. follow B. follows C. following 37. A. left B. down C. right 38. A. careful B. careless C. carefully 39. A. driving B. drive C. drives 40. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. must 41. A. is B. are C. was 42. A. before B. behind C. after 43. A. red B. green C. yellow 44. A. wait B. waiting C. wait for 【答案】35. A 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论交通规则。 【35题详解】 句意：当我们穿过繁忙的马路时为了保证_______。keep保持，在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语。safe形容词，safely副词，safety名词。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人都应当______交通规则。should应该，是情态动词，后接动词原形。follow遵守，是动词原形。follows动词第三人称单数形式，following为动词现在分词或动名词形式。 【37题详解】 句意：行人过马路时应该左______看。left左，down向下，right右。过马路左右看符合题意。 【38题详解】 句意：行人过马路时应该______左右看。此处需要副词修饰动词look，careful小心的是形容词，careless粗心的是形容词，carefully小心地是副词。 【39题详解】 句意：当人们______时，他们……句中are为be动词，后接动词现在分词构成现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”。driving动名词或现在分词，drive动词原形，drives动词第三人称单数形式。 【40题详解】 句意：他们______系安全带。根据交通规则，开车时必须系安全带，must必须。shouldn’t不应该，can’t不能，与规则不相符。 【41题详解】 句意：司机们______被允许酒后开车。主语Drivers为复数形式，be动词应用are。is用于单数形式，was是is的过去式。 【42题详解】 句意：司机们不允许在喝酒______开车。根据交通规则“禁止酒后开车”，after drinking喝酒后。before drinking喝酒前不符合逻辑，behind在后面是方位介词，不表示时间。 【43题详解】 句意：当灯是______时，他们必须停下。red红色，green绿色，yellow黄色，根据交通规则“红灯停，绿灯行，黄灯等一等”，红灯停符合。 【44题详解】 句意：他们应该在公交站______公交。should应该，是情态动词，后接动词原形，wait等待，是不及物动词，后接宾语the buses时需加介词for。waiting为动名词或现在分词。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 All students need to have good habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily. Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important (重要) too. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light. 45. When you have good study habits, you will _____. ( ) A. learn things quickly B. remember things easily C. A and B 46. The living room is not a good place for study because it is too _____. ( ) A. quiet B. noisy C. good 47. You will feel tired easily if the light is _____. ( ) A. good B. enough C. bad 48. You should remember to _____ before you study. ( ) A. clean the desk B. tidy the room C. turn off the light 49. The best title for this passage is _____. ( ) A. Study in the bedroom B. Good study habits C. How to study 【答案】45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了好的学习习惯。 【45题详解】 句意：当你有好的学习习惯时，你会_______。A学东西很快，B很容易记住东西，根据“When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.”，可知当有好的学习习惯时，学东西很快和很容易记住东西，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：客厅对学习来说不是一个好地方，因为它太______。A安静的，B吵闹的，C好的，根据“Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy.”，可知因为很吵闹，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：你会很容易感觉很累，如果光是______。A好的，B足够的，C糟糕的，根据“You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light.”，可知如果光是糟糕的，会很容易感觉很累，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：你学习前，应该记住_______。A清理桌子，B整理房间，C关上灯，根据“Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk.”，可知学习前记住清理桌子，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：这篇文章最好的标题是_______。A在卧室里学习，B好的学习习惯，C怎样学习，根据全文可知说的是好的学习习惯，故选B。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 It was Saturday. Mary wanted to go to the park with her friend. But she got up late. She put on her clothes quickly and didn’t have breakfast. She rode her bike very quickly. At the crossing the red light is on. But she didn’t stop. A policeman stopped her, “Please get off your bike. Don’t you see the red light?” “Yes, I do. But I didn’t see you,” said Mary. 50. On Sunday Mary went to the park with her friend. （ ） 51. Mary went to the park by bike. （ ） 52. At the crossing the red light is on. （ ） 53. Mary didn’t see the red light. （ ） 54. Mary is a good girl. （ ） 【答案】50. F 51. T 52. T 53. F 54. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是玛丽起晚为了尽早和朋友在公园相聚闯了红灯的故事。 【50题详解】 句意：在周日玛丽和她的朋友去了公园。根据“ It was Saturday. Mary wanted to go to the park with her friend. ”可知玛丽和她的朋友是在周六去的公园。 【51题详解】 句意：玛丽骑自行车去的公园。根据“ She rode her bike very quickly. ”可知玛丽骑自行车去的公园。 【52题详解】 句意：在十字路口红灯亮了。根据“At the crossing the red light is on. ”可知在十字路口红灯亮了。 【53题详解】 句意：玛丽没有看到红灯。根据““Please get off your bike. Don’t you see the red light?” “Yes, I do. But I didn’t see you,” said Mary.”可知玛丽看到了红灯。 【54题详解】 句意：玛丽是个好女孩。根据短文可知玛丽闯了红灯不是一个好女孩。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $