精品解析：2026年河南省洛阳市汝阳中招第一次模拟测试 英语

2026年中招第一次模拟测试 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How old was the girl when she invented the toy car? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Population policy. B. Environmental protection. C. Language learning. 3. How does Mike improve his spoken English? A. By listening to English songs. B. By watching English movies. C. By joining an English club. 4. Which book has the girl read twice? A. Harry Potter. B. Journey to the West. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 5. Which country has an increasing population? A. India. B. Italy. C. Korea. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did the girl do yesterday? A. She went shopping. B. She read a news report. C. She visited Changjiang River. 7. What activity will the girl take part in next Saturday morning? A. A science competition. B. A tree-planting activity. C. A dancing competition. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who is from Fujian? A. Jerry. B. Mike. C. Mary. 9. How long has the girl been in Beijing? A. For 10 years. B. For 12 years. C. For 14 years. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why will Amy go to France next month? A. To see the scenery. B. To learn French. C. To visit her friends. 11. What should people do when they meet for the first time in France? A. Give a hug. B. Shake hands. C. Kiss the face. 12. How does Amy like French? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s in Li Hua’s hand? A. A flower. B. A photo. C. A robot. 14. When will the science and culture show be? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Customer and waiter. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A Visit to Paris On the first day Nick visited Dotre Dame De Paris. It is a special building with rich culture, which 16 him. On the second day He went to the top of the Eiffel Tower in a(n) 17 . From the top of the tower, he could see almost the whole view (风景) of the city. On the third day He took a 18 trip on the River Seine. Nick took many 19 photos during his stay in Paris. After he went back home, he showed the photos to many friends. They all 20 his trip very much. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you like watching TV? What are your favorite programs? These years, more and more good programs are interesting and popular among people. Here are two of them. China in the Classics is on CCTV-1. It started to be on in February, 2021. This program is mainly to help people know more about great Chinese books. Some great actors are invited to act out the stories behind some books so that audiences (观众) can understand the books better. Another purpose of this program is to encourage people to read more good books. The famous host named Sa Beining acts as a reader now and he goes back to ancient China to communicate with the writers of the books in the program. The third season has been prepared for a long time and many people are looking forward to it very much. Waiting for Me started on April 5, 2014. This program was created to help people find their family members, friends or other important people in their lives. The program lasts for ninety minutes every time. It is usually on CCTV-1 at night once a week. Since the program was on for the first time, it has helped lots of families find the family members who were lost. It is a warm and meaningful program carrying people’s deep love and care. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who are invited to act out the stories behind some books in China in the Classics? A. Some great actors. B. Some famous doctors. C. Some Chinese teachers. D. Some excellent reporters. 2. How many seasons has the program China in the Classics played? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. What is the purpose of the program Waiting for Me? A. To ask people to read more books. B. To tell some stories among families. C. To help people find their important people. D. To teach people how to make friends with others. 4. How does the writer like the program Waiting for Me? A. Creative and relaxing. B. Interesting and special. C. Educational and fun. D. Warm and meaningful. 5. Where can we read the text? A. In a TV magazine. B. In a private diary. C. In an English novel. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《典籍里的中国》M和《等着我》两个电视节目的基本信息、播出时间、核心目的及社会意义。 【1题详解】 China in the Classics部分第一段提到“Some great actors are invited to act out the stories behind some books so that audiences can understand the books better.”，可知是一些优秀演员被邀请演绎书中的故事。 【2题详解】 China in the Classics部分第二段提到“The third season has been prepared for a long time and many people are looking forward to it very much.”，说明第三季还未播出，处于筹备阶段，因此目前该节目已经播出了两季。 【3题详解】 Waiting for Me部分第一段提到“This program was created to help people find their family members, friends or other important people in their lives.”，可知该节目的目的是帮助人们找到生命中重要的人。 【4题详解】 Waiting for Me部分第二段提到“It is a warm and meaningful program carrying people’s deep love and care.”，可知作者认为该节目温暖且有意义。 【5题详解】 本文开篇围绕电视节目展开，介绍了两个热门电视节目，因此最有可能在电视杂志中读到。 B Li Ming was born in a small village in Henan. He finds great changes have taken place in his hometown. In the past, Li Ming’s hometown was a small village. Most houses were low and small. They were made of mud and bricks. There were only a few narrow dirt roads in the village. When it rained, the roads became muddy and hard to walk on. There were no supermarkets or shopping malls, so villagers bought daily things in small local shops. Children usually played games like hide-and-seek or flew kites in the fields because there were no parks or entertainment centers. The school was also simple, with only a few classrooms and old desks. Now, Li Ming’s hometown has turned into a lively town. Many high-rise buildings have been built, and most families live in comfortable apartments. The narrow dirt roads have been replaced by wide and clean roads. There are several large supermarkets, shopping malls and a big cinema. People can buy all kinds of things easily and watch the latest movies in their free time. A beautiful park has been built by the river, where people can walk, exercise or have picnics. The school has been rebuilt, too—it has modern classrooms, a big library and a sports field. What’s more, the internet is popular in every family. People can shop online, talk with friends far away and learn new things through the internet. However, some problems also appear with the changes. The number of cars has increased a lot, which brings more air pollution. Some old traditions of the hometown are gradually forgotten by young people. To solve these problems, the local government has planted more trees to improve the environment and organized traditional culture activities regularly to help young people know more about hometown traditions. Li Ming believes his hometown will solve the problems completely and have a better future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What were the houses in Li Ming’s hometown made of in the past? A. Steel and stones. B. Steel and bricks. C. Wood and bricks. D. Mud and bricks. 7. Where did the villagers in Li Ming’s hometown usually buy daily things in the past? A. In large supermarkets. B. In shopping malls. C. In small local shops. D. On the internet. 8. What are the roads like in Li Ming’s hometown now? A. Narrow and dirty. B. Wide and clean. C. Narrow but clean. D. Wide but dirty. 9. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The problems and actions to solve them in Li Ming’s hometown. B. People’s lifestyle in Li Ming’s hometown. C. Communication ways in Li Ming’s hometown. D. People’s living condition in Li Ming’s hometown. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Interesting Stories of Li Ming’s Hometown B. Li Ming’s Village Dream C. The Great Changes in Li Ming’s Hometown D. The Future of Li Ming’s Hometown 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过李明的视角，对比了河南家乡过去与现在的巨大变化，同时提及发展中出现的问题及政府的解决措施，展现了家乡的发展与未来展望。 【6题详解】 第二段提到“Most houses were low and small. They were made of mud and bricks.”，可知过去家乡的房子是用泥土和砖块建造的。 【7题详解】 第二段提到“There were no supermarkets or shopping malls, so villagers bought daily things in small local shops.”，可知过去村民在当地的小商店购买日用品。 【8题详解】 第三段提到“The narrow dirt roads have been replaced by wide and clean roads.”，可知现在家乡的道路宽阔又干净。 【9题详解】 第四段开头提到“However, some problems also appear with the changes.”，随后介绍了问题及政府的解决办法，因此该段主旨是家乡出现的问题及解决措施。 【10题详解】 文章开篇点明“He finds great changes have taken place in his hometown.”，全文围绕家乡的巨大变化展开，因此最佳标题是“李明家乡的巨大变化”。 C Do you know Baiyun Mountain? Have you ever been there? Do you know where it is? What is it like? It’s such a wonderful mountain that many visitors fall in love with it and lose themselves in its natural beauty every year. Baiyun Mountain lies in southern Song County, Luoyang, Henan Province. It belongs to the Funiu Mountain Range. Baiyun Mountain covers a total area of 168 square kilometers (about 64.9 square miles). There are 204 types of animals, 1 991 types of plants and 3 000 types of insects in the mountain. At 2 150 meters (about 7 054 feet) above sea level, White Cloud Peak, the main peak (山峰) of Baiyun Mountain, is one of the major peaks in the Funiu Mountain Range. The clouds crowd around the peak, which makes it like a fairyland (仙境) on earth. It’s said that the peak can tell weather changes by the position of the clouds around it. The peak is a flawless place for climbers to search for new things. Little Huangshan is so named because it reminds (使想起) people of the famous Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province. It is famous for its strange rocks as well as Mount Huangshan. The beauty and strangeness of Little Huangshan are amazing. Different rock styles have been given interesting names, such as Couple Stones and Bird’s Nest Stone. The waterfalls are formed by the Baihe River, which originates (发源) from Yuhuangding Peak. With enough water, the river runs downwards and makes waterfalls and deep pools. The Jiulong Waterfall, Qinglong Waterfall, and Heilong Pool are some of the pleasant sights (景点) in this area. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By using a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By showing pictures. D. By asking questions. 12. How many kinds of animals are there in Baiyun Mountain? A. 204. B. 1 991. C. 2 150. D. 3 000. 13. Which has a similar meaning to the underlined word “flawless”? A. boring B. perfect C. common D. terrible 14. Where does the Baihe River originate? A. From Little Huangshan. B. From Couple Stones. C. From Yuhuangding Peak. D. From Bird’s Nest Stone. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Baiyun Mountain belongs to the Taihang Mountain Range. B. Little Huangshan in Baiyun Mountain is famous for its strange rocks. C. Baiyun Mountain covers an area of 69.4 square kilometers. D. Baiyun Mountain lies in the north of Song County, Luoyang. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了河南洛阳白云山的地理位置、面积、生物资源、核心景点（白云峰、小黄山、瀑布群）等信息，展现了白云山的自然之美。 【11题详解】 第一段开头提到“Do you know Baiyun Mountain? Have you ever been there? Do you know where it is? What is it like?”，可知作者以提问的方式开篇。 【12题详解】 第二段提到“There are 204 types of animals, 1 991 types of plants and 3 000 types of insects in the mountain.”，可知白云山有204种动物。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“The clouds crowd around the peak, which makes it like a fairyland on earth... The peak is a flawless place for climbers to search for new things.”，结合语境可知“flawless”意为“完美的”，与perfect意思相近。 【14题详解】 第五段提到“The waterfalls are formed by the Baihe River, which originates from Yuhuangding Peak.”，可知白河发源于玉皇顶。 【15题详解】 第四段提到“Little Huangshan is so named because it reminds people of the famous Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province. It is famous for its strange rocks as well as Mount Huangshan.”，可知白云山的小黄山以奇岩闻名。 D Humans have been using energy from water for thousands of years. Over 2 000 years ago, the ancient Greeks used power in rivers to move wooden wheels and crush grain (压碎谷物) to make bread. Do we still use water power? Of course. ____16____ Actually, hydropower (水电) provides about 16 percent of the world’s electricity. Hydropower stations are mostly built near lakes, streams and rivers. They often use large dams (大坝) that hold back the water’s flow, creating a pool of water above the dam. ____17____ The electricity can be transported through long-distance electric lines to homes, factories, and businesses. Besides, water held in hydropower stations can be used to put out fires, or provide clean drinking water to local communities. Today, most newly built hydropower stations are far smaller. ____18____ Fish, for example, must move upstream (上游) to feed regularly. To help them swim around the dams, people build fish gates, so they can climb over the top and swim on. ____19____ Because hydropower stations can take in and store extra water, they can help communities manage their supplies. In other areas, climate change is likely to cause more flooding. Hydropower can help with that, too. China, Brazil, Canada, the United States and Russia are the five largest producers of hydropower. ____20____ The dam is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In some areas, climate change is likely to influence water supplies. B. And they use new technologies to better protect the animals and plants. C. Today, we still use water power to produce clean and cheap electricity. D. The world’s largest hydropower station is the Three Gorges Dam in China. E. Other types of hydropower stations make use of the flow through a waterway without a dam. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于水力发电的说明文，介绍了水电的历史、工作原理、现代发展、对气候变化的应对以及全球主要水电生产国。 【16题详解】 文中第一段提到“Do we still use water power? Of course.”，提出如今仍在使用水力的问题，后文提到“Actually, hydropower provides about 16 percent of the world’s electricity.”，说明水电的供电占比，C选项如今，我们仍然使用水力来生产清洁、廉价的电力，承接上文，解释如今水力的用途，引出后文的供电数据。 【17题详解】 文中第二段提到“They often use large dams that hold back the water’s flow, creating a pool of water above the dam.”，介绍水电站大坝的工作原理，后文提到“The electricity can be transported through long-distance electric lines to homes, factories, and businesses.”，说明电力的输送，E选项其他类型的水电站利用水道的水流发电，无需大坝，承接上文的大坝式水电站，补充其他类型的水电站，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 文中第三段提到“Today, most newly built hydropower stations are far smaller.”，介绍现代新建水电站的特点，后文提到“Fish, for example, must move upstream to feed regularly. To help them swim around the dams, people build fish gates, so they can climb over the top and swim on.”，说明水电站对动植物的保护措施，B选项并且它们使用新技术来更好地保护动植物，承接上文的小型水电站，引出后文的鱼类保护措施。 【19题详解】 文中第四段提到“Because hydropower stations can take in and store extra water, they can help communities manage their supplies. In other areas, climate change is likely to cause more flooding.”，介绍水电站应对气候变化的作用，A选项在一些地区，气候变化可能会影响供水，承接下文的供水管理，引出水电站的作用。 【20题详解】 文中第五段提到“China, Brazil, Canada, the United States and Russia are the five largest producers of hydropower.”，介绍全球主要水电生产国，后文提到“The dam is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high.”，说明大坝的规模，D选项世界上最大的水电站是中国的三峡大坝，承接上文的中国是生产国，引出后文的大坝数据。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On November 12, 1866, Sun Yat-sen was born in a small village in Guangdong Province. He was a very great revolutionary (革命的) ____21____ in Chinese history. This great leader helped to ____22____ the Republic of China. It is very ____23____ to our Chinese people. ____24____ Sun Yat-sen was a teenager, he went to Hawaii to study. There, he learnt about Western ideas and saw how ____25____ the Western countries were from China. Later, he went to Hong Kong to study medicine and became a doctor, but he wanted more than just to help people with medicine. He wanted to help China become a ____26____ and modern country. In 1894, Sun Yat-sen founded a (n) ____27____ known as Xingzhonghui. The organization ____28____ to build a new government in China but failed at last. Sun Yat-sen didn’t give up. He continued to ____29____ for a powerful and modern China. In 1905, he ____30____ the Chinese Tongmenghui in Tokyo, where he became the leader and came up with the Three Principles of the People. He believed that China needed a big change, so in 1911, he ____31____ the Xinhai Revolution to end more than 2,000 years’ feudal monarchy (封建帝制) in China. He ____32____ to China and became the first provisional (临时的) president of the Republic of China. In 1925, Sun Yat-sen passed away in Beijing. However, we will remember and respect him ____33____. The year 2025 is the 100th anniversary (周年) of his ____34____. People all over the world ____35____ him and his ideas. Sun Yat-sen is a great man fighting for China’s future and his spirit will encourage us to move forward forever. 21. A. astronaut B. researcher C. servant D. pioneer 22. A. draw up B. go up C. set up D. look up 23. A. important B. general C. romantic D. sudden 24. A. Although B. When C. Until D. Unless 25. A. moving B. thankful C. different D. content 26. A. powerful B. digital C. principal D. charming 27. A. project B. prison C. telescope D. organization 28. A. aimed B. forgot C. used D. failed 29. A. ask B. fight C. wait D. pay 30. A. locked B. described C. formed D. painted 31. A. marked B. led C. stopped D. respected 32. A. returned B. listened C. referred D. jumped 33. A. instead B. gradually C. sharply D. forever 34. A. birth B. injury C. death D. battle 35. A. rescue B. honor C. mention D. elect 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国近代伟大的革命先驱孙中山先生的生平事迹与卓越贡献。 【21题详解】 句意：他是中国历史上一位非常伟大的革命先驱。 根据“He was a very great revolutionary (革命的) … in Chinese history.”可知，此处指孙中山是中国历史上一位伟大的革命先驱，pioneer“先驱”符合语境，astronaut“宇航员”、researcher“研究员”、servant“仆人”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：这位伟大的领袖帮助建立了中华民国。 根据“This great leader helped to … the Republic of China.”可知，此处指帮助建立中华民国，set up“建立”符合语境，draw up“起草”、go up“上升”、look up“查阅”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：这对我们中国人来说非常重要。 根据“It is very … to our Chinese people.”可知，此处指孙中山建立中华民国这件事对中国人的重要性，important“重要的”，符合语境，general“一般的”、romantic“浪漫的”、sudden“突然的”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：当孙中山还是青少年的时候，他去夏威夷学习。 根据“… Sun Yat-sen was a teenager, he went to Hawaii to study.”可知，此处指孙中山青少年时期去夏威夷学习，when“当……时”符合语境，Although“虽然”、Until“直到”、Unless“除非”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：在那里，他了解了西方的思想，看到了西方国家与中国的不同之处。 根据“There, he learnt about Western ideas and saw how … the Western countries were from China.”可知，此处指孙中山看到西方国家与中国的不同，different“不同的”符合语境，moving“感人的”、thankful“感激的”、content“满足的”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：他想帮助中国成为一个强大而现代化的国家。 根据“He wanted to help China become a … and modern country.”可知，此处指孙中山想帮助中国成为一个强大且现代化的国家，powerful“强大的”符合语境，digital“数字的”、principal“主要的”、charming“迷人的”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：1894年，孙中山在美国成立了一个名为兴中会的组织。 根据“In 1894, Sun Yat-sen founded a (n) … known as Xingzhonghui in America.”可知，此处指孙中山成立了一个组织，organization“组织”符合语境，project“项目”、prison“监狱”、telescope“望远镜”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：该组织旨在在中国建立一个新政府，但最终失败了。 根据“The organization … to build a new government in China but failed at last.”可知，此处指兴中会旨在在中国建立新政府，aimed“旨在”符合语境，forgot“忘记”、used“使用”、failed“失败”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：他继续为建立一个强大而现代化的中国而奋斗。 根据“He continued to … for a powerful and modern China.”可知，此处指孙中山继续为建立一个强大而现代化的中国而奋斗，fight“奋斗”符合语境，ask“问”、wait“等待”、pay“支付”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：1905年，他在东京成立了中国同盟会，并成为领导人，提出了三民主义。 根据“In 1905, he … the Chinese Tongmenghui in Tokyo”可知，此处指孙中山在东京成立了中国同盟会，formed“成立”符合语境，locked“锁”、described“描述”、painted“绘画”均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：他认为中国需要一场大的变革，所以在1911年，他领导了辛亥革命，结束了中国2000多年的封建帝制。 根据“so in 1911, he … the Xinhai Revolution to end more than 2 000 years’ feudal monarchy (封建帝制) in China.”可知，此处指孙中山领导了辛亥革命，led“领导”符合语境，marked“标记”、stopped“停止”、respected“尊敬”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：他回到中国，成为中华民国的第一任临时总统。 根据“He … to China and became the first provisional (临时的) president of the Republic of China.”可知，此处指孙中山回到中国，returned“返回”符合语境，listened“听”、referred“提及”、jumped“跳”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，我们将永远记住并尊敬他。 根据“However, we will remember and respect him ….”可知，此处指我们将永远记住并尊敬孙中山，forever“永远”符合语境，instead“代替”、gradually“逐渐地”、sharply“急剧地”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：2025年是他逝世100周年。 根据“The year 2025 is the 100th anniversary (周年) of his ….”可知，此处指2025年是孙中山逝世100周年，death“死亡”符合语境，birth“出生”、injury“伤害”、battle“战斗”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：全世界的人都尊敬他和他的思想。 根据“People all over the world … him and his ideas.”可知，此处指全世界的人都尊敬孙中山和他的思想，honor“尊敬”符合语境，rescue“救援”、mention“提及”、elect“选举 ”均不符合。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like vocabulary efficient if I possible method realize serious overcome At first, like most Brazilian students, I considered English only as a school subject. But when I decided to study in the USA, I started taking it more ____36____ by attending three after-school classes every week. A few months later, my English improved clearly. Still, speaking English fluently (流利地) seemed ____37____ a difficult goal, which made me feel upset. However, motivation (动机) was the key to ____38____ this difficulty. I knew that in the USA, ____39____ I wanted to do something well, I must learn to speak English well. The fact drove ____40____ to study harder. Every week, I set some small goals, such as learning 20 new words. I also made sure to spend 15 to 20 minutes each day on spoken English. After two weeks, I ____41____ that learning a new language does not end when the class is over — it is a continuous process. To improve faster, I threw myself into English as much as ____42____. For example, I watched Friends, an American TV show, over and over again. At first, I couldn’t understand everything, but over time, my listening skills and ____43____ improved a lot. I also used the app Duolingo. It offers different learning ____44____, such as playing word games and reading funny stories. They made learning fun and ____45____. Looking back, I can confidently say that mastering a new language is a problem, but if you keep going, the rewards are beyond measure. 【答案】36. seriously 37. like 38. overcoming 39. if 40. me 41. realized 42. possible 43. vocabulary 44. methods 45. efficient 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从最初将英语仅视为学校科目，到决定去美国学习后开始认真对待并努力提升英语水平的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：但当我决定去美国学习时，我开始更认真地对待它，每周参加三个课外班。根据“I started taking it more...by attending three after-school classes every week.”可知，此处指更认真地对待英语，serious“认真的”，形容词，此处使用其副词形式seriously“认真地”，修饰动词taking。 【37题详解】 句意：说一口流利的英语似乎仍然像是一个难以实现的目标，这让我感到沮丧。根据“Still, speaking English fluently (流利地) seemed...a difficult goal”可知，此处指说一口流利的英语似乎仍然像是一个难以实现的目标，like“像”。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，动机是克服这一困难的关键。根据“motivation (动机) was the key to...this difficulty”可知，此处指克服困难，overcome“克服”，动词，空前to为介词，此处使用动名词形式。 【39题详解】 句意：我知道在美国，如果我想把某件事做好，我必须学好英语。根据“I knew that in the USA, ...I wanted to do something well, I must learn to speak English well.”可知，此处指如果我想把某件事做好，我必须学好英语，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 【40题详解】 句意：这个事实驱使我更加努力地学习。根据“The fact drove...to study harder.”可知，此处指驱使我更加努力地学习，I“我”，人称代词主格，此处使用其宾格形式me，作宾语。 【41题详解】 句意：两周后，我意识到学习一门新语言不会在课程结束时就结束——这是一个持续的过程。根据“After two weeks, I...that learning a new language does not end when the class is over”可知，此处指我意识到学习一门新语言不会在课程结束时就结束，realize“意识到”，动词，根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。 【42题详解】 句意：为了更快地提高，我尽可能多地投入到英语学习中。根据“To improve faster, I threw myself into English as much as...”可知，此处指尽可能多地投入到英语学习中，possible“可能的”，as much as possible“尽可能多地”。 【43题详解】 句意：起初，我不能理解所有的内容，但随着时间的推移，我的听力技能和词汇量有了很大的提高。根据“At first, I couldn’t understand everything, but over time, my listening skills and...improved a lot.”可知，此处指我的听力技能和词汇量有了很大的提高，vocabulary“词汇量”，不可数名词。 【44题详解】 句意：它提供了不同的学习方法，比如玩文字游戏和阅读有趣的故事。根据“such as playing word games and reading funny stories”可知，此处指不同的学习方法，method“方法”，可数名词，different后接可数名词复数形式。 【45题详解】 句意：它们使学习变得有趣和高效。根据“They made learning fun and...”可知，此处指它们使学习变得有趣和高效，efficient“高效的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The 2025 SCO Summit (上合组织峰会) was successfully held in Tianjin, China. This important meeting brought leaders from member countries together ____46____ discuss future cooperation (合作). The “Shanghai Spirit”, ____47____ includes mutual (相互的) trust, mutual benefit, equality, and respect for different cultures, was one of its key topics. ____48____ is very important for all countries to work together to practice these ideas. All of the leaders agreed that it was important to put these ideas into practice. Another focus was on economic cooperation. ____49____ instance, trade between China and other SCO members has been growing. New areas, like the digital economy and green development, ____50____ also discussed as ways to work together in the summit. The summit showed that the SCO is not just about politics or economy — it also helps countries understand each other’s cultures and build a peaceful, shared future. 【答案】46. to 47. which 48. It 49. For 50. were 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年在中国天津举办的上合组织峰会，阐述了峰会的核心议题“上海精神”、经济合作方向，以及峰会的重要意义。 【46题详解】 句意：这次重要会议将成员国领导人聚集在一起，讨论未来的合作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：包含互信、互利、平等、尊重不同文化的“上海精神”是本次峰会的核心议题之一。此处用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The “Shanghai Spirit’”。 【48题详解】 句意：各国共同努力践行这些理念是非常重要的。此处用It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，句首首字母大写。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，中国与其他上合组织成员国之间的贸易一直在增长。固定搭配for instance表示“例如”，句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：数字经济、绿色发展等新领域也在峰会上被作为合作方向进行了讨论。主语New areas是复数，与discussed是被动关系，句子为一般过去时，故填were。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. I know you like inventing things. _________________51_________________? B: Hello, Betty. Around five years ago, I made my first invention. It was a tea picking tool. My grandma often picked tea then, so I made the tool for her. A: Nice. _________________52_________________? B: Yes. It really helped her. It was much faster than hands. A: Cool. _________________53_________________? B: I’m trying to make a kitchen robot now. It is supposed to wash dishes and put them away, but I need more metal parts to make it work better. A: _________________54_________________! Have you tested it yet? B: Yes, but it can’t work smoothly. I am still improving it. A: I’m sure you will succeed. Good luck. B: __________________55__________________. 【答案】51. When did you make your first invention / … 52. Did it help your grandma / … 53. What are you inventing now / … 54. That sounds great / … 55. Thanks / … 【解析】 【导语】本文是Betty和Tom围绕发明展开的对话，两人讨论了Tom的第一个发明、当前的发明项目及后续的改进计划。 【51题详解】 Tom回答“大约五年前，我做了我的第一个发明”，说明此处是Betty询问Tom第一次发明的时间，故填When did you make your first invention / ... 【52题详解】 Tom回答“是的，它真的帮到了她”，说明此处是Betty询问发明是否帮到了奶奶，故填Did it help your grandma / ... 【53题详解】 Tom回答“我现在正在做一个厨房机器人”，说明此处是Betty询问Tom现在正在发明什么，故填What are you inventing now / ... 【54题详解】 Tom介绍了厨房机器人的功能，Betty发出感叹并询问是否测试过，说明此处是Betty对这个发明的评价，故填That sounds great / ... 【55题详解】 Betty祝Tom好运，Tom需要回应感谢，故填Thanks/ ... 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是阳光中学的一名学生，你校英语节将开展以“Friendship Lights up My Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你的朋友并分享你们的故事。 写作要点： 1）描绘朋友的基本信息（年龄、外貌、爱好等）； 2）描述一个事例，体现朋友对你的帮助； 3）谈谈你对友谊的理解。 写作要求： 1）文中须包含以上所给的全部写作要点，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称等信息； 3）词数100左右。 Friendship Lights up My Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Friendship Lights up My Life I have a best friend named Lily. She is 13 years old, with bright eyes and a warm smile. She loves reading books and playing the piano in her free time. Last term, I fell ill and missed many important lessons. She came to my home every day to help me with my schoolwork, patiently explaining difficult points until I fully understood. Thanks to her, I caught up with my classmates soon. In my heart, true friendship is like a bright light. It warms us when we are in trouble and makes our life full of happiness. I will cherish this precious friendship forever. 【解析】 【详解】第一步: [审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时，一般过去时为主 明确要点：朋友的基本信息、朋友帮助我的事例、对友谊的理解 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数100左右，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，可适当发挥 第二步: [构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段：介绍朋友的基本信息（年龄、外貌、爱好） 主体段：讲述朋友帮助我的具体事例 结尾段：表达对友谊的理解，升华主题 第三步: [要点展开] 要点一：朋友的基本信息 内容：13 years old, bright eyes and warm smile, loves reading books and playing the piano in free time 要点二：朋友帮助我的事例 内容：fell ill and missed important lessons, came to my home to help with schoolwork, patiently explained difficult points, caught up with classmates 要点三：对友谊的理解 内容：true friendship is like a bright light, warms us in trouble, makes life full of happiness, cherish this precious friendship forever 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中招第一次模拟测试 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How old was the girl when she invented the toy car? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Population policy. B. Environmental protection. C. Language learning. 3. How does Mike improve his spoken English? A. By listening to English songs. B. By watching English movies. C. By joining an English club. 4. Which book has the girl read twice? A. Harry Potter. B. Journey to the West. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 5. Which country has an increasing population? A. India. B. Italy. C. Korea. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did the girl do yesterday? A. She went shopping. B. She read a news report. C. She visited Changjiang River. 7. What activity will the girl take part in next Saturday morning? A. A science competition. B. A tree-planting activity. C. A dancing competition. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who is from Fujian? A. Jerry. B. Mike. C. Mary. 9. How long has the girl been in Beijing? A. For 10 years. B. For 12 years. C. For 14 years. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why will Amy go to France next month? A. To see the scenery. B. To learn French. C. To visit her friends. 11. What should people do when they meet for the first time in France? A. Give a hug. B. Shake hands. C. Kiss the face. 12. How does Amy like French? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s in Li Hua’s hand? A. A flower. B. A photo. C. A robot. 14. When will the science and culture show be? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Customer and waiter. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A Visit to Paris On the first day Nick visited Dotre Dame De Paris. It is a special building with rich culture, which 16 him. On the second day He went to the top of the Eiffel Tower in a(n) 17 . From the top of the tower, he could see almost the whole view (风景) of the city. On the third day He took a 18 trip on the River Seine. Nick took many 19 photos during his stay in Paris. After he went back home, he showed the photos to many friends. They all 20 his trip very much. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you like watching TV? What are your favorite programs? These years, more and more good programs are interesting and popular among people. Here are two of them. China in the Classics is on CCTV-1. It started to be on in February, 2021. This program is mainly to help people know more about great Chinese books. Some great actors are invited to act out the stories behind some books so that audiences (观众) can understand the books better. Another purpose of this program is to encourage people to read more good books. The famous host named Sa Beining acts as a reader now and he goes back to ancient China to communicate with the writers of the books in the program. The third season has been prepared for a long time and many people are looking forward to it very much. Waiting for Me started on April 5, 2014. This program was created to help people find their family members, friends or other important people in their lives. The program lasts for ninety minutes every time. It is usually on CCTV-1 at night once a week. Since the program was on for the first time, it has helped lots of families find the family members who were lost. It is a warm and meaningful program carrying people’s deep love and care. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who are invited to act out the stories behind some books in China in the Classics? A. Some great actors. B. Some famous doctors. C. Some Chinese teachers. D. Some excellent reporters. 2. How many seasons has the program China in the Classics played? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. What is the purpose of the program Waiting for Me? A. To ask people to read more books. B. To tell some stories among families. C. To help people find their important people. D. To teach people how to make friends with others. 4. How does the writer like the program Waiting for Me? A. Creative and relaxing. B. Interesting and special. C. Educational and fun. D. Warm and meaningful. 5. Where can we read the text? A. In a TV magazine. B. In a private diary. C. In an English novel. D. In a travel guide. B Li Ming was born in a small village in Henan. He finds great changes have taken place in his hometown. In the past, Li Ming’s hometown was a small village. Most houses were low and small. They were made of mud and bricks. There were only a few narrow dirt roads in the village. When it rained, the roads became muddy and hard to walk on. There were no supermarkets or shopping malls, so villagers bought daily things in small local shops. Children usually played games like hide-and-seek or flew kites in the fields because there were no parks or entertainment centers. The school was also simple, with only a few classrooms and old desks. Now, Li Ming’s hometown has turned into a lively town. Many high-rise buildings have been built, and most families live in comfortable apartments. The narrow dirt roads have been replaced by wide and clean roads. There are several large supermarkets, shopping malls and a big cinema. People can buy all kinds of things easily and watch the latest movies in their free time. A beautiful park has been built by the river, where people can walk, exercise or have picnics. The school has been rebuilt, too—it has modern classrooms, a big library and a sports field. What’s more, the internet is popular in every family. People can shop online, talk with friends far away and learn new things through the internet. However, some problems also appear with the changes. The number of cars has increased a lot, which brings more air pollution. Some old traditions of the hometown are gradually forgotten by young people. To solve these problems, the local government has planted more trees to improve the environment and organized traditional culture activities regularly to help young people know more about hometown traditions. Li Ming believes his hometown will solve the problems completely and have a better future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What were the houses in Li Ming’s hometown made of in the past? A. Steel and stones. B. Steel and bricks. C. Wood and bricks. D. Mud and bricks. 7. Where did the villagers in Li Ming’s hometown usually buy daily things in the past? A. In large supermarkets. B. In shopping malls. C. In small local shops. D. On the internet. 8. What are the roads like in Li Ming’s hometown now? A. Narrow and dirty. B. Wide and clean. C. Narrow but clean. D. Wide but dirty. 9. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The problems and actions to solve them in Li Ming’s hometown. B. People’s lifestyle in Li Ming’s hometown. C. Communication ways in Li Ming’s hometown. D. People’s living condition in Li Ming’s hometown. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Interesting Stories of Li Ming’s Hometown B. Li Ming’s Village Dream C. The Great Changes in Li Ming’s Hometown D. The Future of Li Ming’s Hometown C Do you know Baiyun Mountain? Have you ever been there? Do you know where it is? What is it like? It’s such a wonderful mountain that many visitors fall in love with it and lose themselves in its natural beauty every year. Baiyun Mountain lies in southern Song County, Luoyang, Henan Province. It belongs to the Funiu Mountain Range. Baiyun Mountain covers a total area of 168 square kilometers (about 64.9 square miles). There are 204 types of animals, 1 991 types of plants and 3 000 types of insects in the mountain. At 2 150 meters (about 7 054 feet) above sea level, White Cloud Peak, the main peak (山峰) of Baiyun Mountain, is one of the major peaks in the Funiu Mountain Range. The clouds crowd around the peak, which makes it like a fairyland (仙境) on earth. It’s said that the peak can tell weather changes by the position of the clouds around it. The peak is a flawless place for climbers to search for new things. Little Huangshan is so named because it reminds (使想起) people of the famous Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province. It is famous for its strange rocks as well as Mount Huangshan. The beauty and strangeness of Little Huangshan are amazing. Different rock styles have been given interesting names, such as Couple Stones and Bird’s Nest Stone. The waterfalls are formed by the Baihe River, which originates (发源) from Yuhuangding Peak. With enough water, the river runs downwards and makes waterfalls and deep pools. The Jiulong Waterfall, Qinglong Waterfall, and Heilong Pool are some of the pleasant sights (景点) in this area. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By using a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By showing pictures. D. By asking questions. 12. How many kinds of animals are there in Baiyun Mountain? A. 204. B. 1 991. C. 2 150. D. 3 000. 13. Which has a similar meaning to the underlined word “flawless”? A. boring B. perfect C. common D. terrible 14. Where does the Baihe River originate? A. From Little Huangshan. B. From Couple Stones. C. From Yuhuangding Peak. D. From Bird’s Nest Stone. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Baiyun Mountain belongs to the Taihang Mountain Range. B. Little Huangshan in Baiyun Mountain is famous for its strange rocks. C. Baiyun Mountain covers an area of 69.4 square kilometers. D. Baiyun Mountain lies in the north of Song County, Luoyang. D Humans have been using energy from water for thousands of years. Over 2 000 years ago, the ancient Greeks used power in rivers to move wooden wheels and crush grain (压碎谷物) to make bread. Do we still use water power? Of course. ____16____ Actually, hydropower (水电) provides about 16 percent of the world’s electricity. Hydropower stations are mostly built near lakes, streams and rivers. They often use large dams (大坝) that hold back the water’s flow, creating a pool of water above the dam. ____17____ The electricity can be transported through long-distance electric lines to homes, factories, and businesses. Besides, water held in hydropower stations can be used to put out fires, or provide clean drinking water to local communities. Today, most newly built hydropower stations are far smaller. ____18____ Fish, for example, must move upstream (上游) to feed regularly. To help them swim around the dams, people build fish gates, so they can climb over the top and swim on. ____19____ Because hydropower stations can take in and store extra water, they can help communities manage their supplies. In other areas, climate change is likely to cause more flooding. Hydropower can help with that, too. China, Brazil, Canada, the United States and Russia are the five largest producers of hydropower. ____20____ The dam is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In some areas, climate change is likely to influence water supplies. B. And they use new technologies to better protect the animals and plants. C. Today, we still use water power to produce clean and cheap electricity. D. The world’s largest hydropower station is the Three Gorges Dam in China. E. Other types of hydropower stations make use of the flow through a waterway without a dam. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On November 12, 1866, Sun Yat-sen was born in a small village in Guangdong Province. He was a very great revolutionary (革命的) ____21____ in Chinese history. This great leader helped to ____22____ the Republic of China. It is very ____23____ to our Chinese people. ____24____ Sun Yat-sen was a teenager, he went to Hawaii to study. There, he learnt about Western ideas and saw how ____25____ the Western countries were from China. Later, he went to Hong Kong to study medicine and became a doctor, but he wanted more than just to help people with medicine. He wanted to help China become a ____26____ and modern country. In 1894, Sun Yat-sen founded a (n) ____27____ known as Xingzhonghui. The organization ____28____ to build a new government in China but failed at last. Sun Yat-sen didn’t give up. He continued to ____29____ for a powerful and modern China. In 1905, he ____30____ the Chinese Tongmenghui in Tokyo, where he became the leader and came up with the Three Principles of the People. He believed that China needed a big change, so in 1911, he ____31____ the Xinhai Revolution to end more than 2,000 years’ feudal monarchy (封建帝制) in China. He ____32____ to China and became the first provisional (临时的) president of the Republic of China. In 1925, Sun Yat-sen passed away in Beijing. However, we will remember and respect him ____33____. The year 2025 is the 100th anniversary (周年) of his ____34____. People all over the world ____35____ him and his ideas. Sun Yat-sen is a great man fighting for China’s future and his spirit will encourage us to move forward forever. 21. A. astronaut B. researcher C. servant D. pioneer 22. A. draw up B. go up C. set up D. look up 23. A. important B. general C. romantic D. sudden 24. A. Although B. When C. Until D. Unless 25. A. moving B. thankful C. different D. content 26. A. powerful B. digital C. principal D. charming 27. A. project B. prison C. telescope D. organization 28. A. aimed B. forgot C. used D. failed 29. A. ask B. fight C. wait D. pay 30. A. locked B. described C. formed D. painted 31. A. marked B. led C. stopped D. respected 32. A. returned B. listened C. referred D. jumped 33. A. instead B. gradually C. sharply D. forever 34. A. birth B. injury C. death D. battle 35. A. rescue B. honor C. mention D. elect 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like vocabulary efficient if I possible method realize serious overcome At first, like most Brazilian students, I considered English only as a school subject. But when I decided to study in the USA, I started taking it more ____36____ by attending three after-school classes every week. A few months later, my English improved clearly. Still, speaking English fluently (流利地) seemed ____37____ a difficult goal, which made me feel upset. However, motivation (动机) was the key to ____38____ this difficulty. I knew that in the USA, ____39____ I wanted to do something well, I must learn to speak English well. The fact drove ____40____ to study harder. Every week, I set some small goals, such as learning 20 new words. I also made sure to spend 15 to 20 minutes each day on spoken English. After two weeks, I ____41____ that learning a new language does not end when the class is over — it is a continuous process. To improve faster, I threw myself into English as much as ____42____. For example, I watched Friends, an American TV show, over and over again. At first, I couldn’t understand everything, but over time, my listening skills and ____43____ improved a lot. I also used the app Duolingo. It offers different learning ____44____, such as playing word games and reading funny stories. They made learning fun and ____45____. Looking back, I can confidently say that mastering a new language is a problem, but if you keep going, the rewards are beyond measure. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The 2025 SCO Summit (上合组织峰会) was successfully held in Tianjin, China. This important meeting brought leaders from member countries together ____46____ discuss future cooperation (合作). The “Shanghai Spirit”, ____47____ includes mutual (相互的) trust, mutual benefit, equality, and respect for different cultures, was one of its key topics. ____48____ is very important for all countries to work together to practice these ideas. All of the leaders agreed that it was important to put these ideas into practice. Another focus was on economic cooperation. ____49____ instance, trade between China and other SCO members has been growing. New areas, like the digital economy and green development, ____50____ also discussed as ways to work together in the summit. The summit showed that the SCO is not just about politics or economy — it also helps countries understand each other’s cultures and build a peaceful, shared future. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. I know you like inventing things. _________________51_________________? B: Hello, Betty. Around five years ago, I made my first invention. It was a tea picking tool. My grandma often picked tea then, so I made the tool for her. A: Nice. _________________52_________________? B: Yes. It really helped her. It was much faster than hands. A: Cool. _________________53_________________? B: I’m trying to make a kitchen robot now. It is supposed to wash dishes and put them away, but I need more metal parts to make it work better. A: _________________54_________________! Have you tested it yet? B: Yes, but it can’t work smoothly. I am still improving it. A: I’m sure you will succeed. Good luck. B: __________________55__________________. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是阳光中学的一名学生，你校英语节将开展以“Friendship Lights up My Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你的朋友并分享你们的故事。 写作要点： 1）描绘朋友的基本信息（年龄、外貌、爱好等）； 2）描述一个事例，体现朋友对你的帮助； 3）谈谈你对友谊的理解。 写作要求： 1）文中须包含以上所给的全部写作要点，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称等信息； 3）词数100左右。 Friendship Lights up My Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $