精品解析：江苏省连云港市赣榆区2025-2026学年九年级下学期英语三月阶段学情自测

2025-2026 学年度第二学期三月学业水平质量监测 九年级英语试题 一、听力部分(共30分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where did the man watch the documentary? 2. What's Daniel's favourite art form? 3. What instrument does the boy do well in now? 4. What type of films does Kitty like better? 5. How much will the man pay for four tickets? A.$4. B.$6. C.$12. 6. How does Daniel feel about the coming English competition? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Stressed. 7. How much should the woman pay for her own ticket? A.78 Yuan. B.92 Yuan. C.117 Yuan. 8. What did the man do yesterday evening? A. He played ping-pong. B. He went to a meeting. C. He did housework at home. 9. When did the woman go to bed yesterday? A. At 10 p. m. B. At 11 p. m. C. At midnight. 10. Why can't the two speakers understand what the English teacher says? A. Because he speaks too fast. B. Because they are not good at English. C. Because he doesn't speak clearly enough. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11 至 12 小题。 11. Where are the two speakers now? A. At the boy's home. B. At the doctor's. C. At the teacher's office. 12. How long does the boy watch TV every day? A. Two hours and a half. B. Three hours. C. Three hours and a half. 听第一篇短文，完成第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Some ________ of learning English · enjoy learning English · take it easy, and,________ will bring you closer to success. · practise as much as you can · don't ________ if you fail in an exam 13. A. advantages B. methods C. standards 14. A. small steps B. a foreign language C. reading more 15. A. speak up B. keep on learning C. give up 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What will most burglars do to save themselves when they are in trouble? A. They will run away. B. They will kill people. C. They will make up stories. 17. Where does the story happen? A. In a big necklace shop. B. In a small book shop. C. In a small jewellery shop. 18. What was the man trying to take away one day? A. A camera. B. A necklace. C. A gold ring. 19. At first what did the owner want to do when he caught the burglar? A. To call the police. B. To throw him out. C. To kill him. 20. How would the shop owner feel when the burglar asked for something cheaper? A. He would feel sorry. B. He would feel worried. C. He would feel very angry. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Why are you so sad the whole morning? —An electric bicycle crashed into my new car. ________ awful day! A. What a B. How C. What an D. How a 2. Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A. wake B. awake C. sleep D. asleep 3. Before you read a book, you’d better ________ the first few pages to know whether it suits you. A. look out B. look through C. look up D. look for 4. —Are you worried about the High School Entrance Exam? —Not at all. I believe that ________ I work, the fewer mistakes I will make. A. the harder B. harder C. the more hardly D. the more harder 5. Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday. A. to start B. starting C. started D. start 6. You should find the ________ of life first, or you will get lost easily, just like a traveler without a map. A. position B. direction C. condition D. situation 7. Mount Huaguo is such a charming place that ________ tourists go there and enjoy the beautiful scenery. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. three thousand of D. three thousands of 8. If you don’t like the style of the shoes, you can ask the shop assistant to bring you ________ pair. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 9. —________ do you remember about this week’s news? —None. I’m afraid. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. How long 10. —Dad, we’ll play against a strong team in tomorrow’s football match. —________! Just try your best! A. Good idea B. Come on C. Thank you D. Wait a minute 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed ____11____. He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers, ____12____ talking to me. Lots of unhappy memories about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very ____13____. It was my first school science show. I was so ____14____ to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship. The night____15____ the show, when I was adding the last details, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please help me!____16____ it, please!” I cried. He just took a look and said,“You should be more ____17____. Fix it yourself.” Then he went back to his newspaper. After being refused, I couldn’t express how ____18____ I felt inside. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole ____19____ fixing the model alone. The next day at the show, my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t ____20____ a prize. For years, I was angry with Dad.____21____ when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment. I didn’t understand Dad until a similar experience happened to my son. Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for____22____. Suddenly, Dad’s words came into my mind, “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to ____23____ some basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a ____24____! You can fix it by yourself.” Dad didn’t say nice words to me, but he had his own way to teach me a lesson——I should ____25____ myself. It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person. 11. A. lazy B. cold C. happy D. silent 12. A. always B. usually C. often D. Seldom 13. A. widely B. clearly C. quickly D. closely 14. A. excited B. calm C. angry D. Strange 15. A. to B. till C. before D. after 16. A. Fix B. Sell C. Clean D. Find 17. A. helpful B. honest C. careful D. Polite 18. A. endless B. helpless C. careless D. meaningless 19. A. night B. day C. week D. month 20. A. buy B. win C. make D. need 21. A. Just B. Once C. Only D. Even 22. A. you B. her C. him D. them 23. A. share B. change C. develop D. introduce 24. A. try B. rest C. visit D. taste 25. A. take on B. turn on C. carry on D. depend on 四、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CUSTOMERS’ WORRIES ABOUT SELF-DRIVING IN CHINA 26. This is a report on people’s worries about ________. A. flying cars B. driverless cars C. traditional cars D. battery-powered cars 27. What’s the percentage of people worrying about passenger safety? A. About 15%. B. About 20%. C. About 45%. D. About 70%. 28. What can we know from this report? A. The report is from the latest information of this year. B. This type of cars costs so much that few people buy them. C. Some people think this type of cars will make drivers bored. D. People worry more about the loss of jobs than no driving control. B Do you like traditional Chinese operas? Among all traditional Chinese operas, the facial mask (脸谱) in Beijing Opera is popular around the world. Different colours are used to show different roles, but at first, only three colours were used: red, white and black. Here are the meanings of them. Red is generally used to show that a role is honest and loyal(忠诚的). In fact, the colour red was just to show what a person looks like in the beginning. Because many roles use red and black to show they’re very brave and honest, red gradually has another meaning. An example of “red full face” is Guan Yu, known for his loyalty to Liu Bei. The role with the white face is bad in human nature. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who put the national hero Yue Fei to death. The black mask shows either a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one. Li Kui of Water Margin, and Bao Zheng are of this kind. Later, other colours are gradually added to them, such as yellow standing for bravery, blue for someone with a strong personality. People can clearly identify the difference through these colours. Nowadays, more and more young people like to know Beijing Opera. Some schools even start to teach Beijing Opera. And more and more people know that different colours mean different things. It is a good way to study and spread our traditional culture. 29. Red usually means ________ in Chinese operas. A. honest and loyal B. brave and loyal C. strong and brave D. smart and honest 30. What does the black face stand for in Beijing Opera? A. Neither brave nor honest. B. Not only brave, but also honest. C. Either rude and fair or brave and loyal. D. Either rude and brave or fair and selfless. 31. What does the underlined word“identify” probably mean in the passage? A. Find out. B. Look out. C. Cut off. D. Take off. 32. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. ①②/③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ C The sun hung low, brushing gold over the empty area. The air buzzed (喧闹)—not with insects, but with voices, cameras, and the weight of something about to begin. Roy’s heart beat like a drum. He looked out at the people gathering for the pancake house ground-breaking ceremony (仪式). Behind him stood the company men and the reporters. And under his feet—hidden underground—were the tiny burrows (洞穴) of the owls. No sign marked them. No fence protected them. They asked nothing, made no sound, yet now heavy machines waited, ready to destroy (破坏) their living area. He thought of Mullet Fingers, the wild boy who cared about animals more than himself. He thought of brave Beatrice who helped even when it was hard. Roy had tried to stay out of trouble. He liked quiet. But now, staying quiet didn’t feel right. He stepped up to the microphone (话筒). “Excuse me,” he said, voice shaking. “Before you dig…you should know the truth.” The crowd (人群) grew quiet. “There are owls living here,” Roy said. “They’re small. They’re scared. And if you build here, you’ll destroy their homes.” Someone in the crowd laughed. A reporter asked, “How do you know that?” “Because I saw them. I stood right there and watched them. They live here. They belong here. And they matter.” The manager stepped forward, “This is not your business, kid.” Roy turned to face him. His fear turned into something else—strength. “It’s my business. It’s everyone’s business. We can’t just destroy what we don’t see. Progress should not come at the cost of wonder,” he said. His hands stopped shaking. People in the crowd began whispering. One mother held her child’s hand. A teacher nodded. Even the manager looked uncertain. Roy didn’t know what would happen next. But he did what he could. He spoke the truth. Roy used to be scared. But doing the right thing made him stronger. Sometimes, doing what you can is enough to shift (改变) the wind. 33. Who did Roy think of before stepping up to the microphone? A. His teacher. B. Mullet Fingers and Beatrice. C. The manager. D. The newspaper reporters. 34. Why was Roy speaking to the crowd at the ceremony? A. To raise money for wildlife. B. To protect the owls’ living area. C. To advertise the pancake house. D. To welcome people from other towns. 35. What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean? A. Extra cost should be paid to protect nature. B. There’s nothing more important than progress. C. Nature shouldn’t be destroyed for development. D. People should cut the cost of creating wonders. 36. What can we learn from Roy’s story in the passage? A. Silence sometimes speaks louder than actions. B. Finding out the truth needs patience and wisdom. C. Knowing yourself helps you make the right choice. D. Standing up for nature takes courage but it’s worth it. D Libraries around the world still keep old books hundreds of years old. But will we be able to read today’s digital (数字的) books in hundreds of years? Librarians are worried. Even now, we can’t open some files (文件) from 20 or 25 years ago. Will our digital works be lost in a digital black hole? Will we face the loss of valuable information? Technology is changing fast. Old ways of keeping information are gone now, or they are no longer supported by new technology. For example, many people used floppy discs (软盘) to save files years ago, but today few machines can open them. Also, millions of songs and music pieces were saved on tapes or CDs, but now most old music players no longer work. Another problem is that websites often change or close down, and all the information on them can fall into the digital black hole. Books, however, are quite easy to keep. We don’t need special tools or technology to read them. If you keep them in a dry and safe place, they will stay safe for a long time. Li Shizhen’s great medical book Ben Cao Gang Mu came out in 1593. Amazingly, three copies from the first printing still survive today. That’s not bad for a book more than 400 years old. Today, to some researchers, printed books remain a safe way to keep information. In 2014, a professional group began to raise money to print a famous online encyclopedia into 1,000 books. This would make sure that even if digital technology fails, the knowledge can still be kept. For now, when it comes to storing information, printed copies seem to be the safest choice. However, future technology might develop and provide new ways to solve the problem of the digital black hole. Time will tell. 37. What happens if our digital works fall into a digital black hole? A. They are carefully kept. B. They cannot be understood. C. They cannot be read or reached. D. They are saved in a wrong place. 38. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How music players are developing. B. How technology is changing over time. C. Why old machines are no longer used today. D. Why technology may cause information loss. 39. Why does the writer mention Ben Cao Gang Mu? A. To discuss why this book is still important. B. To show printed books can last for a long time. C. To explain how easy it is to keep printed books. D. To tell when the earliest printed book came out. 40. What would the writer most probably agree with? A. Libraries should keep more digital books. B. Digital books are less valuable than printed ones. C. Technology will soon solve the problem of the digital black hole. D. Technology is still looking for better ways to keep information. 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 What are you good at? It’s OK if you find it hard to answer this question. Everyone has a special talent, even if he or she doesn’t know it yet. Do you want to find out your special talent? Do you want to know yourself better? ____41____ ※ Think about your past. Take a minute to ask yourself—What did you use to do for fun? ____42____ It can be something big or small. Maybe it was an art project or some good advice you gave to a friend. Or perhaps it was a prize you won from a singing competition. Your past hobbies and successes can give you clues (线索) about your hidden talents. ※ Ask others. Sometimes the people around you know you better than yourself. They can see your talents more clearly. Ask your friends, family, or teachers what they think you are good at. ____43____ ※ Try new things. Trying new activities can help you discover new talents. ____44____ So you can start by trying something easy, like a one-day pottery class. Then you will find it not only challenging but also enjoyable. ※ ____45____ Personality tests like the MBTI test can also help. For example, if you get INFP, or mediator (调停者), you may have a hidden talent for understanding others or solving problems in creative ways. The tests will give you something you have never expected. A. Record your hobbies. B. Take personality tests. C. You will find what you are good at. D. You may be surprised by their answers. E. But sometimes it’s difficult to try something new. F. And what have you done that made you feel proud? G. The methods below may help you discover your hidden talents. 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 In today’s busy world, research shows that more and more people are feeling “time poor”. Time poverty (贫穷) can happen when study, work, or social duties t____46____ up too much of a person’s time. It can also happen when people feel like they are running out of time to r____47____ their goals or finish tasks before the deadline (截止日期). People who don’t have enough time f____48____ to perform well at work and remain stressed. Too much s____49____ can harm mental(心理的) health. Moreover, less time with friends and families can make a person feel lonelier. So how can you stop being time poor? Firstly, m____50____ your time properly. It may seem harmless to stay in bed t____51____ noon on weekends, but the time wasted every week can add up quickly if you don’t realize it. In order to make better use of your time, you can make careful p____52____ before you actually spend it. S____53____, make quality time a true value in your life. It’s important to focus on how you spend your time with someone or doing something. Train y____54____ to be more present in your life. That is to say, pay attention to one thing at a time. We are all g____55____ the same 24 hours each day. By managing your time properly and valuing quality time, you can make the most of your life and become the real owner of it. 六、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 cut out; share with; let off; chat with; lie; safe; in fear; mop up; take action; climb 56. If the Spring Festival comes, beautiful fireworks ________ in the park. 57. A teacher started an “A Poem A Day” program ________ Chinese culture ________ the world. 58. To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government ________ in recent years. 59. —Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat, Jerry? —Sorry. I ________ my friends on the phone. 60. The backpacks over there are those ________. 61. My mother ________ the spilled (洒出) milk on the table at present. 62. For your ________, you mustn't get close to the train until it stops. 63. She ________ a picture of red roses and stuck it on the cover of the card. 64. When people heard the bad news, they looked at each other ________. 65. ________ in bed all day is bad for your health and eyes. 七、阅读与表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 The earliest forms of Chinese raincoat were made of straw and they were called “straw rain capes (蓑衣)”. Later, a couple of materials were found suitable for making rain capes. But straw rain capes were still used, especially among farmers and fishermen. The straw rain capes were described in lots of poems and articles in different periods. In the 1970s, the cape was everywhere. But as society develops, it is slowly losing its place. Now, few people wear straw rain capes. Fan Licai, a woman in Zhuliangzhuang Village, Lianyungang City of Jiangsu Province, has a special love for straw rain capes. It is said that she is the only one still making straw rain capes for money in Ganyu District. In fact, a straw rain cape is still hanging on her outdoor wall for sale. The woman learned the skill when she was 12. When she was young, she could make two capes in three days and make a decent (体面的) living for her family. Now her children ask her not to make capes any more. They think she should enjoy her free time. However, she still continues to make a living by making capes. Making a straw rain cape needs 4 kilograms of straw, and Fan now needs 4—5 days to finish a single cape. Usually each cape can get 120 yuan, and making a dozen (十二个) of capes in one year can support her and her husband’s life. Some people buy the cape for car repairing. But the demand (需求) has fallen. As a result, there is no one willing to learn the art of making straw rain capes any more. 66. Who needed to use straw rain capes after more materials were found? ___________________________________________ 67. Why are straw rain capes used less and less? ___________________________________________ 68. How long did Fan Licai spend making two capes at a young age? ___________________________________________ 69. How much can Fan Licai make to support the couple’s life in a year? ___________________________________________ 70. What do you think of the future of straw rain capes? ___________________________________________ 八、书面表达(25分) 71. 生活就像一本书，有欢乐，有烦恼，这些烦恼也许会让我们沮丧或悲观。如果你将在初三年级学生大会上发言，请以“Smile at the World”为题写一篇发言稿，号召同学们学会控制情绪，积极乐观地面对困境。 【内容包括】 1.描述一次你的情绪控制经历； 2.提出两点控制情绪的方法； 3.号召同学们自我激励，乐观面对人生。 【注意】 1.词数90左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.不得在文中出现真实的校名和姓名。 Dear classmates, Life is full of ups and downs. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度第二学期三月学业水平质量监测 九年级英语试题 一、听力部分(共30分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where did the man watch the documentary? 2. What's Daniel's favourite art form? 3. What instrument does the boy do well in now? 4. What type of films does Kitty like better? 5. How much will the man pay for four tickets? A.$4. B.$6. C.$12. 6. How does Daniel feel about the coming English competition? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Stressed. 7. How much should the woman pay for her own ticket? A.78 Yuan. B.92 Yuan. C.117 Yuan. 8. What did the man do yesterday evening? A. He played ping-pong. B. He went to a meeting. C. He did housework at home. 9. When did the woman go to bed yesterday? A. At 10 p. m. B. At 11 p. m. C. At midnight. 10. Why can't the two speakers understand what the English teacher says? A. Because he speaks too fast. B. Because they are not good at English. C. Because he doesn't speak clearly enough. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11 至 12 小题。 11. Where are the two speakers now? A. At the boy's home. B. At the doctor's. C. At the teacher's office. 12. How long does the boy watch TV every day? A. Two hours and a half. B. Three hours. C. Three hours and a half. 听第一篇短文，完成第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Some ________ of learning English · enjoy learning English · take it easy, and,________ will bring you closer to success. · practise as much as you can · don't ________ if you fail in an exam 13. A. advantages B. methods C. standards 14. A. small steps B. a foreign language C. reading more 15. A. speak up B. keep on learning C. give up 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What will most burglars do to save themselves when they are in trouble? A. They will run away. B. They will kill people. C. They will make up stories. 17. Where does the story happen? A. In a big necklace shop. B. In a small book shop. C. In a small jewellery shop. 18. What was the man trying to take away one day? A. A camera. B. A necklace. C. A gold ring. 19. At first what did the owner want to do when he caught the burglar? A. To call the police. B. To throw him out. C. To kill him. 20. How would the shop owner feel when the burglar asked for something cheaper? A. He would feel sorry. B. He would feel worried. C. He would feel very angry. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Why are you so sad the whole morning? —An electric bicycle crashed into my new car. ________ awful day! A. What a B. How C. What an D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你整个上午为什么这么难过？——一辆电动车撞到了我的新车。多么糟糕的一天啊！ 此句是感叹句，感叹句结构有“What+名词短语...”或“How+形容词/副词...”。awful day是单数名词短语，应用What引导，且awful发音以元音音素开头，添加不定冠词an，应填What an。 2. Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A. wake B. awake C. sleep D. asleep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时我在课堂上喝很多咖啡来保持清醒。 考查词汇辨析及形容词作表语。wake唤醒，动词；awake醒着的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词或名词；asleep睡着的，形容词。根据“Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ... in class.”可知，喝咖啡是为了保持清醒，由“stay”可知，此处应该用形容词awake作表语。故选B。 3. Before you read a book, you’d better ________ the first few pages to know whether it suits you. A. look out B. look through C. look up D. look for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你读一本书之前，你最好浏览前几页，来了解它是否适合你。 look out小心；look through浏览；look up查阅；look for寻找。根据“the first few pages to know whether it suits you”可知，浏览前几页判断书是否合适，应填look through。 4. —Are you worried about the High School Entrance Exam? —Not at all. I believe that ________ I work, the fewer mistakes I will make. A. the harder B. harder C. the more hardly D. the more harder 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你担心中考吗？——一点也不。我相信我学习越努力，犯的错误就会越少。 分析句子可知，此处表示“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。hard的比较级是harder，应填the harder。 5. Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday. A. to start B. starting C. started D. start 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式。故选A。 6. You should find the ________ of life first, or you will get lost easily, just like a traveler without a map. A. position B. direction C. condition D. situation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该首先找到生活的方向，否则你很容易迷失，就像一个没有地图的旅行者。 考查名词辨析。position位置；direction方向；condition条件；situation情况。根据“or you will get lost easily, just like a traveler without a map”可知，没有地图的旅行者容易迷路，所以此处是指找到生活的方向，用direction符合语境。故选B。 7. Mount Huaguo is such a charming place that ________ tourists go there and enjoy the beautiful scenery. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. three thousand of D. three thousands of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：花果山是一个如此迷人的地方，成千上万的游客去那里欣赏美景。 thousand表示“千”，用法为：当前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，C与D项错误；当前面没有具体数字时，用复数形式thousands，且与of连用，表示“成千上万的”，A项错误，应填thousands of。 8. If you don’t like the style of the shoes, you can ask the shop assistant to bring you ________ pair. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不喜欢这双鞋的款式，可以让店员再拿一双。 考查代词辨析。another另一个，表泛指，后跟名词单数；other其他的，后跟名词复数；the other两者中的另一个，表特指；others其他人或物。根据“pair”可知，此处泛指另一双鞋，空后是单数，用another。故选A。 9. —________ do you remember about this week’s news? —None. I’m afraid. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于这周的新闻，你记得多少内容？——恐怕什么都不记得了。 How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，可询问不可数名词的数量，也可询问程度；How soon多久以后，询问将来时间；How long多长，询问时长或长度。此处news为不可数名词，答句None表示“没有任何内容”，是对内容多少的回答，应填How much。 10. —Dad, we’ll play against a strong team in tomorrow’s football match. —________! Just try your best! A. Good idea B. Come on C. Thank you D. Wait a minute 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，明天的足球比赛我们将和一支强队比赛。 ——加油！尽你最大的努力！ 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Come on加油；Thank you谢谢你；Wait a minute等一会。根据“Just try your best”可知，此处应是一句加油鼓励的话语，故选B。 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed ____11____. He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers, ____12____ talking to me. Lots of unhappy memories about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very ____13____. It was my first school science show. I was so ____14____ to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship. The night____15____ the show, when I was adding the last details, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please help me!____16____ it, please!” I cried. He just took a look and said,“You should be more ____17____. Fix it yourself.” Then he went back to his newspaper. After being refused, I couldn’t express how ____18____ I felt inside. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole ____19____ fixing the model alone. The next day at the show, my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t ____20____ a prize. For years, I was angry with Dad.____21____ when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment. I didn’t understand Dad until a similar experience happened to my son. Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for____22____. Suddenly, Dad’s words came into my mind, “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to ____23____ some basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a ____24____! You can fix it by yourself.” Dad didn’t say nice words to me, but he had his own way to teach me a lesson——I should ____25____ myself. It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person. 11. A. lazy B. cold C. happy D. silent 12. A. always B. usually C. often D. Seldom 13. A. widely B. clearly C. quickly D. closely 14. A. excited B. calm C. angry D. Strange 15. A. to B. till C. before D. after 16. A. Fix B. Sell C. Clean D. Find 17. A. helpful B. honest C. careful D. Polite 18. A. endless B. helpless C. careless D. meaningless 19. A. night B. day C. week D. month 20. A. buy B. win C. make D. need 21. A. Just B. Once C. Only D. Even 22. A. you B. her C. him D. them 23. A. share B. change C. develop D. introduce 24. A. try B. rest C. visit D. taste 25. A. take on B. turn on C. carry on D. depend on 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从童年时认为父亲不爱自己，到成年后为人父，才理解父亲用独特的方式教会自己独立的成长故事，诠释了深沉的父爱。 【11题详解】 句意：妈妈总是面带温暖的微笑，但爸爸似乎总是冷淡的。 根据前文“Mum always wore a warm smile”的转折关系，此处应填cold，与warm形成对比。lazy“懒惰的”；happy“开心的”；silent“沉默的”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：在家时，他只是看报纸，很少和我说话。 根据前文爸爸冷淡的性格，此处表示爸爸很少和作者说话，应填Seldom。always“总是”；usually“通常”；often“经常”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：有一件事我记得非常清楚。 remember very clearly是固定搭配，意为“记得很清楚”，符合语境。widely“广泛地”；quickly“快速地”；closely“紧密地”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我太兴奋了要参加！ 根据后文作者花了几周做模型船，可知作者对参加科学展很兴奋，应填excited。calm“冷静的”；angry“生气的”；Strange“奇怪的”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：在展览之前的晚上，当我在做最后的细节时，船的一部分不小心坏了。 根据语境，船坏了发生在展览前，应填before。to“到”；till“直到”；after“在……之后”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：爸爸，请帮帮我！请修理它！ 根据前文船坏了，作者请求爸爸帮忙修理，应填Fix。Sell“卖”；Clean“打扫”；Find“找到”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：你应该更小心。自己修。 船是作者不小心弄坏的，爸爸提醒他要更小心，应填careful。helpful“有帮助的”；honest“诚实的”；Polite“礼貌的”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：被拒绝后，我无法表达内心有多无助。 作者遇到困难被爸爸拒绝，内心感到无助，应填helpless。endless“无尽的”；careless“粗心的”；meaningless“无意义的”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我不得不花一整个晚上独自修理模型。 根据前文“The night before the show”，可知是花了一整个晚上修理，应填night。day“白天”；week“周”；month“月”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：第二天展览时，我的模型不完美，也没有赢得奖项。 win a prize是固定搭配，意为“获奖”，符合语境。buy“买”；make“制作”；need“需要”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：多年来，我一直对爸爸很生气，甚至长大后，我仍然记得那个心碎的时刻。 此处表示递进，即使长大后仍记得这件事，应填Even。Just“只是”；Once“曾经”；Only“只有”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：几年前，我儿子做模型飞机时，弄坏了一个机翼。我决定帮他修好。 此处指代儿子，用him，应填him。you“你”；her“她”；them“他们”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：爸爸只是想让我培养一些未来有用的基本技能。 develop skills是固定搭配，意为“培养技能”，符合语境。share“分享”；change“改变”；introduce“介绍”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我把模型飞机还给儿子，笑着说：“试一试！你可以自己修好它。” have a try是固定搭配，意为“试一试”，符合语境。rest“休息”；visit“参观”；taste“品尝”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：爸爸没有对我说好听的话，但他用自己的方式给我上了一课——我应该依靠自己。 根据全文主旨，父亲教会作者独立，依靠自己，应填depend on。take on“承担”；turn on“打开”；carry on“继续”均不符合。 四、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CUSTOMERS’ WORRIES ABOUT SELF-DRIVING IN CHINA 26. This is a report on people’s worries about ________. A. flying cars B. driverless cars C. traditional cars D. battery-powered cars 27. What’s the percentage of people worrying about passenger safety? A. About 15%. B. About 20%. C. About 45%. D. About 70%. 28. What can we know from this report? A. The report is from the latest information of this year. B. This type of cars costs so much that few people buy them. C. Some people think this type of cars will make drivers bored. D. People worry more about the loss of jobs than no driving control. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇关于顾客对无人驾驶汽车的担忧的调查报告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“CUSTOMERS’ WORRIES ABOUT SELF-DRIVING IN CHINA”可知，报告主题是人们对无人驾驶汽车的担忧，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Passenger safety”这一行的柱状图可推测，柱状图的顶点在40%和50%的中间，应该是45%，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Loss of driving pleasure”可知，有一部分人认为无人驾驶会导致失去驾驶乐趣，选项C“一部分人认为这种车让司机感到无聊”是正确的。故选C。 B Do you like traditional Chinese operas? Among all traditional Chinese operas, the facial mask (脸谱) in Beijing Opera is popular around the world. Different colours are used to show different roles, but at first, only three colours were used: red, white and black. Here are the meanings of them. Red is generally used to show that a role is honest and loyal(忠诚的). In fact, the colour red was just to show what a person looks like in the beginning. Because many roles use red and black to show they’re very brave and honest, red gradually has another meaning. An example of “red full face” is Guan Yu, known for his loyalty to Liu Bei. The role with the white face is bad in human nature. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who put the national hero Yue Fei to death. The black mask shows either a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one. Li Kui of Water Margin, and Bao Zheng are of this kind. Later, other colours are gradually added to them, such as yellow standing for bravery, blue for someone with a strong personality. People can clearly identify the difference through these colours. Nowadays, more and more young people like to know Beijing Opera. Some schools even start to teach Beijing Opera. And more and more people know that different colours mean different things. It is a good way to study and spread our traditional culture. 29. Red usually means ________ in Chinese operas. A. honest and loyal B. brave and loyal C. strong and brave D. smart and honest 30. What does the black face stand for in Beijing Opera? A. Neither brave nor honest. B. Not only brave, but also honest. C. Either rude and fair or brave and loyal. D. Either rude and brave or fair and selfless. 31. What does the underlined word“identify” probably mean in the passage? A. Find out. B. Look out. C. Cut off. D. Take off. 32. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. ①②/③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京剧脸谱中不同颜色代表的不同角色性格，从最初的红、白、黑三色，到后来新增的其他颜色，同时说明了京剧脸谱在传承中国传统文化中的作用。 【29题详解】 第二段第一句“Red is generally used to show that a role is honest and loyal(忠诚的).”，直接说明红色在京剧脸谱中通常代表诚实与忠诚。 【30题详解】 第三段明确说明：“The black mask shows either a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one.”，直接对应D选项的表述，即黑色脸谱代表“粗鲁勇敢”或“公正无私”的角色。 【31题详解】 划线词“identify”所在句为“People can clearly identify the difference through these colors.”，结合上文“other colors are gradually added to them, such as yellow standing for bravery, blue for someone with a strong personality.”不同颜色代表不同角色，因此人们可以通过这些颜色“分辨、弄清楚”角色的差异。 【32题详解】 第一段为总起段，开篇引出京剧脸谱这一主题，介绍其全球知名度、最初使用的三种基础颜色，总领全文；第二至四段为分述段，依次详细介绍红色、白色、黑色等基础脸谱颜色的含义，以及后续新增的黄色、蓝色等其他颜色的寓意，是对核心话题的具体展开；第五段为总结段，说明京剧脸谱的文化意义、传承现状与价值，收束全文。对应C选项。 C The sun hung low, brushing gold over the empty area. The air buzzed (喧闹)—not with insects, but with voices, cameras, and the weight of something about to begin. Roy’s heart beat like a drum. He looked out at the people gathering for the pancake house ground-breaking ceremony (仪式). Behind him stood the company men and the reporters. And under his feet—hidden underground—were the tiny burrows (洞穴) of the owls. No sign marked them. No fence protected them. They asked nothing, made no sound, yet now heavy machines waited, ready to destroy (破坏) their living area. He thought of Mullet Fingers, the wild boy who cared about animals more than himself. He thought of brave Beatrice who helped even when it was hard. Roy had tried to stay out of trouble. He liked quiet. But now, staying quiet didn’t feel right. He stepped up to the microphone (话筒). “Excuse me,” he said, voice shaking. “Before you dig…you should know the truth.” The crowd (人群) grew quiet. “There are owls living here,” Roy said. “They’re small. They’re scared. And if you build here, you’ll destroy their homes.” Someone in the crowd laughed. A reporter asked, “How do you know that?” “Because I saw them. I stood right there and watched them. They live here. They belong here. And they matter.” The manager stepped forward, “This is not your business, kid.” Roy turned to face him. His fear turned into something else—strength. “It’s my business. It’s everyone’s business. We can’t just destroy what we don’t see. Progress should not come at the cost of wonder,” he said. His hands stopped shaking. People in the crowd began whispering. One mother held her child’s hand. A teacher nodded. Even the manager looked uncertain. Roy didn’t know what would happen next. But he did what he could. He spoke the truth. Roy used to be scared. But doing the right thing made him stronger. Sometimes, doing what you can is enough to shift (改变) the wind. 33. Who did Roy think of before stepping up to the microphone? A. His teacher. B. Mullet Fingers and Beatrice. C. The manager. D. The newspaper reporters. 34. Why was Roy speaking to the crowd at the ceremony? A. To raise money for wildlife. B. To protect the owls’ living area. C. To advertise the pancake house. D. To welcome people from other towns. 35. What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean? A. Extra cost should be paid to protect nature. B. There’s nothing more important than progress. C. Nature shouldn’t be destroyed for development. D. People should cut the cost of creating wonders. 36. What can we learn from Roy’s story in the passage? A. Silence sometimes speaks louder than actions. B. Finding out the truth needs patience and wisdom. C. Knowing yourself helps you make the right choice. D. Standing up for nature takes courage but it’s worth it. 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Roy在煎饼店奠基仪式上勇敢站出来保护猫头鹰栖息地的故事。他克服恐惧，揭露真相，呼吁人们重视自然保护，展现了普通人也能通过行动改变现状的力量。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“He thought of Mullet Fingers, the wild boy who cared about animals more than himself. He thought of brave Beatrice who helped even when it was hard.”可知，Roy上台前想到的是Mullet Fingers和Beatrice。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据Roy的发言“There are owls living here”和“And if you build here, you’ll destroy their homes.”可知，他发言的目的是保护猫头鹰的栖息地。故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s my business. It’s everyone’s business. We can’t just destroy what we don’t see.  Progress should not come at the cost of wonder”及全文可知，Roy为保护猫头鹰栖息地发声，反对以破坏自然为代价的发展。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文及“Roy used to be scared. But doing the right thing made him stronger.”可知，故事告诉我们：为自然发声需要勇气但值得。故选D。 D Libraries around the world still keep old books hundreds of years old. But will we be able to read today’s digital (数字的) books in hundreds of years? Librarians are worried. Even now, we can’t open some files (文件) from 20 or 25 years ago. Will our digital works be lost in a digital black hole? Will we face the loss of valuable information? Technology is changing fast. Old ways of keeping information are gone now, or they are no longer supported by new technology. For example, many people used floppy discs (软盘) to save files years ago, but today few machines can open them. Also, millions of songs and music pieces were saved on tapes or CDs, but now most old music players no longer work. Another problem is that websites often change or close down, and all the information on them can fall into the digital black hole. Books, however, are quite easy to keep. We don’t need special tools or technology to read them. If you keep them in a dry and safe place, they will stay safe for a long time. Li Shizhen’s great medical book Ben Cao Gang Mu came out in 1593. Amazingly, three copies from the first printing still survive today. That’s not bad for a book more than 400 years old. Today, to some researchers, printed books remain a safe way to keep information. In 2014, a professional group began to raise money to print a famous online encyclopedia into 1,000 books. This would make sure that even if digital technology fails, the knowledge can still be kept. For now, when it comes to storing information, printed copies seem to be the safest choice. However, future technology might develop and provide new ways to solve the problem of the digital black hole. Time will tell. 37. What happens if our digital works fall into a digital black hole? A. They are carefully kept. B. They cannot be understood. C. They cannot be read or reached. D. They are saved in a wrong place. 38. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How music players are developing. B. How technology is changing over time. C. Why old machines are no longer used today. D. Why technology may cause information loss. 39. Why does the writer mention Ben Cao Gang Mu? A. To discuss why this book is still important. B. To show printed books can last for a long time. C. To explain how easy it is to keep printed books. D. To tell when the earliest printed book came out. 40. What would the writer most probably agree with? A. Libraries should keep more digital books. B. Digital books are less valuable than printed ones. C. Technology will soon solve the problem of the digital black hole. D. Technology is still looking for better ways to keep information. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字作品可能面临的信息丢失问题，指出随着技术的快速变化，旧的信息保存方式可能不再受支持，导致数字作品陷入“数字黑洞”，同时强调了纸质书籍在信息保存方面的优势，但也提到未来技术可能会发展出新的解决方案。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Will our digital works be lost in a digital black hole? Will we face the loss of valuable information?”可知，如果数字作品陷入“数字黑洞”，我们将面临有价值信息的丢失，即这些作品将无法被读取或访问。故选C。 【38题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Technology is changing fast. Old ways of keeping information are gone now, or they are no longer supported by new technology”以及本段内容可知，第二段主要围绕技术快速变化展开，提到旧的保存信息的方式不再适用，如软盘、旧音乐播放器等无法使用，网站信息可能消失等，都是在说明技术可能导致信息丢失。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Books, however, are quite easy to keep. We don’t need special tools or technology to read them”以及“Li Shizhen’s great medical book Ben Cao Gang Mu came out in 1593. Amazingly, three copies from the first printing still survive today”可知，作者提到《本草纲目》是为了展示纸质书籍能够长时间保存的特点。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For now, when it comes to storing information, printed copies seem to be the safest choice. However, future technology might develop and provide new ways to solve the problem of the digital black hole”可知，作者认为目前纸质书籍是保存信息的最安全选择，但未来技术可能会发展出新的解决方案来应对“数字黑洞”问题，即技术在寻找更好的信息保存方式。故选D。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 What are you good at? It’s OK if you find it hard to answer this question. Everyone has a special talent, even if he or she doesn’t know it yet. Do you want to find out your special talent? Do you want to know yourself better? ____41____ ※ Think about your past. Take a minute to ask yourself—What did you use to do for fun? ____42____ It can be something big or small. Maybe it was an art project or some good advice you gave to a friend. Or perhaps it was a prize you won from a singing competition. Your past hobbies and successes can give you clues (线索) about your hidden talents. ※ Ask others. Sometimes the people around you know you better than yourself. They can see your talents more clearly. Ask your friends, family, or teachers what they think you are good at. ____43____ ※ Try new things. Trying new activities can help you discover new talents. ____44____ So you can start by trying something easy, like a one-day pottery class. Then you will find it not only challenging but also enjoyable. ※ ____45____ Personality tests like the MBTI test can also help. For example, if you get INFP, or mediator (调停者), you may have a hidden talent for understanding others or solving problems in creative ways. The tests will give you something you have never expected. A. Record your hobbies. B. Take personality tests. C. You will find what you are good at. D. You may be surprised by their answers. E. But sometimes it’s difficult to try something new. F. And what have you done that made you feel proud? G. The methods below may help you discover your hidden talents. 【答案】41. G 42. F 43. D 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了发现自身隐藏天赋的几种方法。 【41题详解】 前文提出想发现天赋、了解自己的问题，后文开始列举具体方法，此处需要总起句。G项“The methods below may help you discover your hidden talents.”符合语境，起到承上启下、总领全文的作用。 【42题详解】 前文自问过去喜欢做什么，后文讲过去的爱好与成功能提供天赋线索，此处句式为并列问句。F项“And what have you done that made you feel proud?”符合语境，与前文并列，共同引导回忆过去。 【43题详解】 前文建议询问他人自己擅长什么，此处应承接询问后的结果。D项“You may be surprised by their answers.”符合语境，说明得到回应后的感受。 【44题详解】 前文说尝试新事物能发现天赋，后文建议从简单的开始，存在转折逻辑，E项“But sometimes it’s difficult to try something new.”符合语境。 【45题详解】 此处为段落小标题，后文围绕性格测试展开。B项“Take personality tests.”符合语境，准确概括本段主旨。 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 In today’s busy world, research shows that more and more people are feeling “time poor”. Time poverty (贫穷) can happen when study, work, or social duties t____46____ up too much of a person’s time. It can also happen when people feel like they are running out of time to r____47____ their goals or finish tasks before the deadline (截止日期). People who don’t have enough time f____48____ to perform well at work and remain stressed. Too much s____49____ can harm mental(心理的) health. Moreover, less time with friends and families can make a person feel lonelier. So how can you stop being time poor? Firstly, m____50____ your time properly. It may seem harmless to stay in bed t____51____ noon on weekends, but the time wasted every week can add up quickly if you don’t realize it. In order to make better use of your time, you can make careful p____52____ before you actually spend it. S____53____, make quality time a true value in your life. It’s important to focus on how you spend your time with someone or doing something. Train y____54____ to be more present in your life. That is to say, pay attention to one thing at a time. We are all g____55____ the same 24 hours each day. By managing your time properly and valuing quality time, you can make the most of your life and become the real owner of it. 【答案】46. ake##take 47. each##reach 48. ail##fail 49. tress##stress 50. anage##manage 51. ill##till 52. lans##plans 53. econdly##Secondly 54. ourself##yourself 55. iven##given 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了时间匮乏的成因与危害，并给出合理规划时间、专注当下、重视高效时光的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：当学习、工作或社交事务占据一个人太多时间时，就会出现时间匮乏。 固定短语take up表示 “占据（时间、空间）”；主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，故用原形take。 【47题详解】 句意：当人们觉得在截止日期前实现目标或完成任务用尽时间时，也会出现这种情况。 固定搭配reach one’s goals意为 “实现目标”；不定式符号to后接动词原形。 【48题详解】 句意：没有足够时间的人无法在工作中表现出色，并且始终倍感压力。 固定结构fail to do sth.表示 “未能做某事”；主语people为复数，用原形fail。 【49题详解】 句意：过多的压力会损害心理健康。 上文提到remain stressed，too much后接不可数名词，stress表示 “压力”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：首先，合理管理你的时间。祈使句用动词原形开头，manage time为固定搭配，意为 “管理时间”。 【51题详解】 句意：周末赖床直到中午看似无伤大雅…… till意为 “直到”，表示时间截止到某个节点。 【52题详解】 句意：你可以在实际支配时间前制定周密的计划。 固定短语make plans表示 “制定计划”，plan 为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。 【53题详解】 句意：其次，让高质量的时光成为你生活中真正重视的事。上文用“Firstly（首先）”，此处对应用 Secondly（其次），表示顺序。 【54题详解】 句意：训练你自己在生活中更专注于当下。 固定搭配train oneself表示 “训练自己”；主语为 you，反身代词用yourself。 【55题详解】 句意：我们每天都被赋予同样的 24 小时。 被动语态be given表示 “被给予、被赋予”，符合句意。 六、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 cut out; share with; let off; chat with; lie; safe; in fear; mop up; take action; climb 56. If the Spring Festival comes, beautiful fireworks ________ in the park. 57. A teacher started an “A Poem A Day” program ________ Chinese culture ________ the world. 58. To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government ________ in recent years. 59. —Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat, Jerry? —Sorry. I ________ my friends on the phone. 60. The backpacks over there are those ________. 61. My mother ________ the spilled (洒出) milk on the table at present. 62. For your ________, you mustn't get close to the train until it stops. 63. She ________ a picture of red roses and stuck it on the cover of the card. 64. When people heard the bad news, they looked at each other ________. 65. ________ in bed all day is bad for your health and eyes. 【答案】56. will be let off 57. ①. to share ②. with 58. has taken action 59. was chatting with 60. climbers’ 61. is mopping up 62. safety 63. cut out 64. in fear 65. Lying 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：如果春节来临，漂亮的烟花会在公园燃放。春节会燃放烟花，let off“燃放”符合语境，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，烟花和燃放是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态形式。故填will be let off。 【57题详解】 句意：一位老师发起了“每日一诗”项目，来和全世界分享中国文化。根据“‘A Poem A Day’项目”和“Chinese culture...the world”可知，发起项目的目的是分享中国文化，share with符合语境，表示“和……分享”，此处是不定式作目的状语，此处用不定式to share。第二空根据固定搭配share sth with sb可知，需要填介词with。 【58题详解】 句意：为了保护学生的视力，中国政府近年来已经采取了行动。政府为保护视力采取相关措施，take action“采取行动”符合语境，in recent years是现在完成时的标志，主语the Chinese government是单数，应填has taken action。 【59题详解】 句意：——杰瑞，你为什么不回我的微信？——抱歉，我当时正在和我的朋友打电话聊天。此处表示“正在聊天”，chat with符合语境，时态为过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。填was chatting with。 【60题详解】 句意：那边的背包是那些登山者的。此处要表示物品的所属，climb符合语境，转化为指人的名词climber“登山者”，前面有those，应该用复数名词的所有格形式climbers’。 【61题详解】 句意：我的妈妈现在正在擦桌子上洒出来的牛奶。此处表示要“擦干净”洒出的牛奶，mop up“擦干净”符合语境，at present是现在进行时的标志，主语My mother是第三人称单数，用is mopping up。 【62题详解】 句意：为了你的安全，在火车停下之前你绝对不能靠近它。此处表示你的“安全”，safe符合语境，形容词性物主代词your后跟safe的名词形式afety。 【63题详解】 句意：她剪下一张红玫瑰的图片，把它粘在了卡片封面上。此处表示“剪下”，cut out符合语境，and后动词stuck是过去式，并列动作时态一致，用cut的过去式cut。 【64题详解】 句意：当人们听到这个坏消息时，他们惊恐地看着彼此。人们听到坏消息后很“惊恐”，in fear符合语境，句中作状语。 【65题详解】  句意：整天躺在床上对你的健康和眼睛有害。此处表示“躺着”，lie符合语境，句中缺少主语，应该用动名词形式lying，句首首字母要大写。应填Lying。 七、阅读与表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 The earliest forms of Chinese raincoat were made of straw and they were called “straw rain capes (蓑衣)”. Later, a couple of materials were found suitable for making rain capes. But straw rain capes were still used, especially among farmers and fishermen. The straw rain capes were described in lots of poems and articles in different periods. In the 1970s, the cape was everywhere. But as society develops, it is slowly losing its place. Now, few people wear straw rain capes. Fan Licai, a woman in Zhuliangzhuang Village, Lianyungang City of Jiangsu Province, has a special love for straw rain capes. It is said that she is the only one still making straw rain capes for money in Ganyu District. In fact, a straw rain cape is still hanging on her outdoor wall for sale. The woman learned the skill when she was 12. When she was young, she could make two capes in three days and make a decent (体面的) living for her family. Now her children ask her not to make capes any more. They think she should enjoy her free time. However, she still continues to make a living by making capes. Making a straw rain cape needs 4 kilograms of straw, and Fan now needs 4—5 days to finish a single cape. Usually each cape can get 120 yuan, and making a dozen (十二个) of capes in one year can support her and her husband’s life. Some people buy the cape for car repairing. But the demand (需求) has fallen. As a result, there is no one willing to learn the art of making straw rain capes any more. 66. Who needed to use straw rain capes after more materials were found? ___________________________________________ 67. Why are straw rain capes used less and less? ___________________________________________ 68. How long did Fan Licai spend making two capes at a young age? ___________________________________________ 69. How much can Fan Licai make to support the couple’s life in a year? ___________________________________________ 70. What do you think of the future of straw rain capes? ___________________________________________ 【答案】66. Farmers and fishermen. 67. Because society develops. 68. Three days. 69. 1440 yuan. 70. They will disappear. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国蓑衣的起源、使用变化，及江苏樊立彩坚守蓑衣制作技艺的现状。 【66题详解】 第一段指出：“But straw rain capes were still used, especially among farmers and fishermen.”，说明新材料出现后农民和渔民仍使用蓑衣。 【67题详解】 第二段指出：“But as society develops, it is slowly losing its place.”，说明社会发展导致蓑衣使用越来越少。 【68题详解】 第四段指出：“When she was young, she could make two capes in three days”，说明她年轻时做两件蓑衣花费三天。 【69题详解】 第五段指出：“Usually each cape can get 120 yuan, and making a dozen (十二个) of capes in one year can support her and her husband’s life.”，说明通常每件蓑衣的价格是120元，一年制作12件蓑衣就能支撑她和她丈夫的生活了，即一年挣120×12=1440元。 【70题详解】 原文提到现在没有新人愿意学习这项技艺，市场需求也持续下降，因此推测蓑衣未来会逐渐消失，答案合理即可。 八、书面表达(25分) 71. 生活就像一本书，有欢乐，有烦恼，这些烦恼也许会让我们沮丧或悲观。如果你将在初三年级学生大会上发言，请以“Smile at the World”为题写一篇发言稿，号召同学们学会控制情绪，积极乐观地面对困境。 【内容包括】 1.描述一次你的情绪控制经历； 2.提出两点控制情绪的方法； 3.号召同学们自我激励，乐观面对人生。 【注意】 1.词数90左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.不得在文中出现真实的校名和姓名。 Dear classmates, Life is full of ups and downs. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文： Dear classmates, Life is full of ups and downs. Once I failed a crucial exam and felt extremely upset for days. Instead of drowning in sadness, I took a deep breath, and adjusted my study plan. This experience taught me the power of controlling emotions. Here are two useful ways to manage our moods. First, take a 10-minute break to do something you love when you feel stressed. Second, write down your troubles in a diary, which helps you calm down and think clearly. Dear friends, let’s learn to smile at the world. No matter what difficulties we face, be positive, encourage ourselves, and move forward bravely. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文发言稿，夹叙夹议文，经历部分用一般过去时，其余内容以一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述个人情绪控制经历、提出两点控制情绪的方法、号召同学乐观面对人生 确定人称：介绍经历用第一人称，发出号召用第二人称 注意事项：词数90左右，开头结尾不计入总词数，不得透露真实校名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 结构如下： 开头段：讲述自己一次管控情绪走出低谷的亲身经历 中间段：清晰列出两点具体可操作的控制情绪的方法 结尾段：发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述经历 failed a big exam/felt terribly upset/almost gave up/turned to my teacher for help/adjusted my bad mood等 要点二：介绍方法 calm yourself down by doing relaxing things/talk about your trouble with trusted people like parents or friends/get help to cheer you up等 要点三：号召 smile at the world when in trouble/learn to control our moods/face difficulties bravely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $