Unit 1 Friendship Grammar知识点清单＆同步训练 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语上册

Unit 1 Friendship ⭐Grammar知识点清单 一、知识点清单 1. 核心概念：什么是 Wh-questions？ · 定义：以 Wh - 疑问词（what/who/where/when/why/how 等） 开头，用于询问具体信息的句子，不能用 Yes/No 回答，必须给出具体信息。 · 教材核心例句： · Where are you now?（问地点） · How is your new school?（问状态 / 感受） · Who is your new friend?（问人） · What does he like doing?（问动作 / 内容） 2. 两大结构（教材重点规则） 句子类型 结构公式 例句 含 be 动词（am/is/are） Wh - 词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 其他？ Where are you from? What is your name? 含实义动词（like/live/play 等） Wh - 词 + 助动词 do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ What does he like doing? Where do you live? ⚠️ 关键提醒： · 第三人称单数主语（he/she/it/your friend 等），助动词用 does，后面的实义动词必须变回原形（likes → like）。 · 其他主语（I/you/we/they 等），助动词用 do。 3. 常见 Wh - 疑问词用法 疑问词 含义 提问对象 教材 / 拓展例句 what 什么 事物、动作、职业、爱好等 What is your friend’s favourite book? What do you like to talk about? who 谁 人（主格 / 宾格） Who is your new friend? where 哪里 地点、位置 Where are you now? Where does your friend live? when 什么时候 时间（日期 / 时刻） When is your friend’s birthday? how 怎样 / 如何 方式、状态、感受 How is your new school? How do you get to school? why 为什么 原因（回答用 because） Why do you like this book? 4. 易错点避坑 1. be 动词 vs 助动词混淆 ❌ 错误：Where do you from?（from 前缺 be 动词，应改为 Where are you from?） ❌ 错误：What is he like doing?（like 是实义动词，应改为 What does he like doing?） 2. does 后动词不变形 ❌ 错误：What does he likes doing?（likes 应变回 like） 3. 语序错误 ❌ 错误：Where your friend live?（缺助动词 does，应改为 Where does your friend live?） ⭐Grammar同步练 一、按教材例句补全特殊疑问句（Unit1 Survey Questions） 根据提示，补全 Su Mei 的调查问题： 1. How old is your friend?（age） 2. ______ ______ your friend’s birthday?（birthday） 3. ______ ______ your friend live?（home address） 4. ______ ______ your friend’s favourite book? ______ ______ your friend like it?（favourite book and why） 5. ______ ______ your friend’s role model?（role model） 6. ______ ______ your friend want to be in the future?（dream job） 二、选择正确的疑问词填空（who/what/where/when/how） 1. —______ is your new friend? —Li Chen. 2. —______ do you and your friend like to talk about? —Sport. 3. —______ are you now? —I’m at home. 4. —______ is your friend’s birthday? —It’s on October 1st. 5. —______ does your friend go to school? —By bike. 提升题（易错点强化） 三、句型转换（对划线部分提问） 1. My friend is 13 years old. 2. He lives in Beijing. 3. Her favourite book is The Little Prince. 4. They like to talk about sport. 5. She likes the book because it’s interesting. 四、情景对话（补全对话，每空一词） A: Hi, Tom! Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure! Go ahead. A: 1.______ is your best friend? B: His name is Jack. A: 2.______ does he live? B: He lives near our school. A: 3.______ does he like doing? B: He likes playing basketball. A: 4.______ do you usually play basketball? B: After school. A: 5.______ do you like being friends with him? B: Because he’s very friendly and helpful! 参考答案 一、按教材例句补全特殊疑问句 2. When is 3. Where does 4. What is; Why does 5. Who is 6. What does 二、选择正确的疑问词填空 1. Who 2. What 3. Where 4. When 5. How 三、句型转换 1. How old is your friend? 2. Where does he live? 3. What is her favourite book? 4. What do they like to talk about? 5. Why does she like the book? 四、情景对话 1. Who 2. Where 3. What 4. When 5. Why 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $