专题03 词汇（复习课件）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏版）

专题03 词汇 小升初英语专题总复习 1 1.词汇的分类 2.缩略词的归纳 3.同音词的归纳 4.反义词（对应词）的归纳 5.近义词（短语）的归纳 6.词汇的辨析 7.词汇记忆的方法 专题03词汇 目录 2 实词 英语十大词类 虚词 动词 副词 形容词 数词 感叹词 连词 介词 代词 冠词 a/an/the 名词 1.词汇的分类 3 jump,sing (Verb) 动词 fast, now (Adverb) 副词 happy,tall (Adjective) 形容词 and, but in, on (Preposition) 介词 a, the a, an, the (Article) 冠词 he, she (Pronoun) 代词 one, two dog, book (Interjection): 通常作独立成分 (如Oh!Wow!) 感叹词 (Conjunction) 连词 （起辅助作用，不作句子成分） 虚词 ,3 1, 2 (Numeral) 数词 (Noun) 名词 （能独立作句子成分) 实词 实词vs虚词 4 tn't mus not must n't 去掉o，加 缩写时 记住：not sn't wa not was en't ar not are sn't i not is 2. 缩略词的归纳 系动词、助动词、情态动词与not的缩写 5 it that it's she that's there's he she's they I they're I'm 's可表示is或has you he's you're we we're 代词缩写(Pronoun Contractions） 6 let's let us→ how is →how's when is →when's where is where's who is →who's what is →what's /其他缩写 疑问词+is 7 考点再现01 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 ( )1.A. doctor B. father C. worker ( )2.A. cow B. plane C. car ( )3.A. farm B. park C. summer ( )4.A. sheep B. spring C. winter ( )5.A. rabbit B. driver C. chicken B A C A B 8 son sun flour flower see sea see sea read 3.同音词的归纳 red bee be 9 whose who's no know 2 to too two hare hair eye see sea buy bye by I 常见同音词(一) 10 weak sun- write week son right pair meet here dear deer hear meat pear 常见同音词（二） 11 4.反义词（对应词）的归纳 12 right left country city west east E wife husband night day girl boy 0 0 名词反义词 13 clean dirty cold hot big ↔ small sad happy 形容词 close open go come 动词 动词&形容词反义词 14 in←out this←that here←there always ↔ never 副词、代词、介词、反义词 with → without above → below 15 5.近义词（短语）的归纳 16 learn=study ill=sick sick little=small small glad =happy like=love begin=start 常见近义词 17 take a walk = go for a a lot of = lots of would like = want I go home at 4 pm! go home = come home well in music! She does be good at = do well in a walk! Yes, go for a walk. Let's take Lots of things A lot of things ice cream! ice cream! I want I would like I come home! I'm good at math! 常见近义短语 take a walk= go for a walk 18 考点再现02 一、按要求写单词。 1. here (对应词) _________________ 2. right (反义词) _________________ 3. take (现在分词) _________________4. help (第三人称数)_________________ 5. dress (复数) _________________ 6. can not (缩写) _________________ 7. sandwich (复数) _________________8. young (反义词) _________________ 9. beside (近义词) _________________10. friend (形容词) _________________ 二、选出下列句子中画线单词的反义词或对应词，将其序号写在括号里。 1. Is your friend a boy or _________? 2. This snake (蛇) is short. That snake is _________. 3. The pig is _________. It’s not thin. 4. My grandma’s hair is all white. She has no _________ hair. 5. The star looks very small, but the sun looks very _________. there wrong taking helps dresses can't sandwiches old near friendly D B A E C 19 考点再现03 单项选择。 ( )1. I was __________. I was in bed at home. A. sick B. busy C. active ( )2.My dolls bring me __________ fun. A. lot of B. a lot C.a lot of ( )3.The wind is so strong. It can even __________ my hat. A. turn off B. take off C. blow off ( )4.I can use a __________ to eat soup. A. knife B. fork C. spoon ( )5. I have __________ at 12:00 every day. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner ( )6.He is not __________ of the dog. A.happy B. afraid C. clever ( )7.Supergirl likes swimming very __________. She can swim very __________. A.much; well B. much; good C. well; much A C C C B B A 20 see see if the note sock differs look 6.词汇的辨析 21 例:Take the trash out. 例:Bring your book here. ·take:带走（离开说话人这里） ·bring:带来（到说话人这里） FRIEND ME FRIEND take ←bring ME take VS bring 22 read：阅读（文字） watch：观看（专注，如TV） see：看见（结果） look：看（动作，需at） a bird! I see Look! ABC look/see/watch/read 23 the other another Example: have another try another：三者以上的另一个 the other：两者中的另一个 Example: one··· the other other Example: other books other：其他（泛指） other /the other /another 24 pens. some I have tea? some Would you like some:肯定句/建议疑问句 time. any have don't I pens? any Do you have ？ any：否定句/一般疑问句 some/any 25 7.词汇记忆的方法 26 teacher = teach +-er • unhappy = un- + happy teach +-er un-+happy Root Word Tree 构词记忆 banana:aaa像香蕉串 eye:ee是眼睛，y是鼻子 联想记忆 构词记忆 & 联想记忆 27 反义 反义 cold hot 近义 颜色 动物 近义 large big 颜色 green red, blue 动物 dog,cat, tiger 分类记忆&同反义归类 28 ant→table→egg… 自制单词卡：正面 词，背面图+例句 ABC, Colors Song ant → table → egg… 唱歌记词：ABCSong, 单词接龙： 卡片记忆 & 歌曲 & 游戏 29 考点再现03 单项选择。 ( )1. I was __________. I was in bed at home. A. sick B. busy C. active ( )2.My dolls bring me __________ fun. A. lot of B. a lot C.a lot of ( )3.The wind is so strong. It can even __________ my hat. A. turn off B. take off C. blow off ( )4.I can use a __________ to eat soup. A. knife B. fork C. spoon ( )5. I have __________ at 12:00 every day. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner ( )6.He is not __________ of the dog. A.happy B. afraid C. clever ( )7.Supergirl likes swimming very __________. She can swim very __________. A.much; well B. much; good C. well; much A C C C B B A 30 see see if the note look 强化训练 31 一、选出与其余单词不同类的选项。 ( )1.A.strong B.do C.young ( )2.A.news B.e-friends C.children ( )3.A.sadly B.quickly C.holiday ( )4.A.visitor B.doctor C.dancer ( )5.A.drinking B.littering C.thing ( )6.A.Shanghai B.Australia C.Taipei B A C A C B 32 二、按要求写单词。 1.quiet（副词）__________ 2.never（对应词）________ 3.watch（三单）__________ 4.person（复数）_________ 5.buy（过去式）__________ 6.kept（原形）__________ 7.thin（比较级）__________ 8.begin（近义词）________ 9.where（同音词）__________ 10.plan（现在分词）______ quietly always watches people bought keep thinner start wear planning 33 三、根据首字母或中文提示写出单词或短语。 1.I weigh 52 kilograms. You weigh 49 kilograms. So I'm h__________ than you. 2.The sign on the wall m__________“No smoking”. 3.Wang Bing usually f__________ his homework before dinner. 4.Today is Sunday. Y__________ was Saturday. 5.The children are very i__________ at the Christmas party. 6.Your room is too messy. You should keep it clean and t__________,Oliver. 7.The __________ __________(长城) is the greatest building in China. 8. __________ __________(国庆节) is one of the main holidays in China. 9. __________ __________(多久) are you going to stay in Hong Kong for the holiday? 10.It's sunny today. Let's __________ __________(去骑自行车) in the park. eavier eans inishes esterday nterested idy Great Wall National Day How long go cycling 34 四、单项选择。 ( )1.All the students are very __________ about the __________ news. A.excited; excited B.exciting; excited C.excited; exciting ( )2.He only drinks __________ water every day. A.a little B.a few C.many ( )3.Two years ago, I __________ nine years old. And you __________ twenty. A.was; was B.was; were C.were; were ( )4.The boy __________ ride a bike, but the girl __________. A.could; couldn't B.could; didn't C.couldn't; did ( )5.—__________ made a big hole in the box? —The little boy did. A.When B.Why C.Who C A B A C 35 00 jery noun do hechinuuy workkooe Learn in arot helps ellp best! Vocabulary! 多读·多记·多用·多思 总结：词汇是英语的基石！ 36 $