2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册单元汇总（单词变形+短语积累+真题） 任务单

B2 UNIT1-5词性转换以及核心短语汇总 一、词性转换 UNIT1 1．creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create vt. 创造→creativity n. 创造性；创造力→creation n. 作品；创造 2．promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n. 提升；推销；晋级 3．application n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply vt.& vi. 申请；应用；涂；敷→applicant n. 申请人→app n. 应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式) 4．balance n. 平衡；均匀　vt. 使平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的 5．proposal n. 提议；建议→propose vt. 提议；建议 6．establish vt. 建立；创立→establishment n. 建立；创立 7．limit n. 限度；限制　vt. 限制；限定→limited adj. 有限的；受限制的→limitless/unlimited adj. 无限的；无尽的→limitation n. 限制；局限；极限 8．prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n. 防止；预防→preventive adj. 预防性的；防备的 9．loss n. 丧失；损失→lose vt. 丢失→lost adj. 迷路的；失去的 10．contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi.& vt. 捐献；捐助 11．investigate vi.& vt. 调查；研究→investigation n. 调查；研究 12．donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n. 捐赠物；捐赠；赠送→donor n. 捐赠者；捐赠人 13．disappear vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n. 消失；灭绝→(反) appear vi. 出现→appearance n. 出现；外表 14．professional adj. 专业的；职业的　n. 专业人员；职业选手→profession n. 专业；职业→professor n. 教授 15．forgive vt.& vi. 原谅；宽恕(forgave；forgiven) vt. 对不起；请原谅→forgiveness n. 原谅；宽恕 16．tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj. 传统的 17．historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→history n. 历史→historian n. 历史学家→historical adj. (有关)历史的；历史上的 18．comparison n. 比较；相比→compare vt.& vi. 与……相比较 19．identify vt. 确认；认出；找到→identity n. 身份；个性→identification n. 识别；身份证明(文件) UNIT2 1．illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的→illegally adv. 不合法地；非法地→legal adj. 合法的；法律的 2．hunt vt.& vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n. 猎人；搜寻者→hunting n. 打猎；狩猎 3．alarming adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心　n. 恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj. 惊恐的；受惊的 4．rate n. 速度；(比)率　vt. 划分等级→rating n. 等级；级别 5．extinct adj. 已灭绝的→extinction n. 灭绝 6．aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n. 意识→unaware adj. 未发觉的；不知道的 7．endanger vt. 使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj. 濒危的→danger n. 危险→dangerous adj. 危险的 8．concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧　n. 担心，忧虑→concerned adj. 担心的；关切的→concerning prep. 关于；涉及 9．adapt vi. 适应　vt. 使适应；使适合→adaptation n. 适应；改编本→adaptable adj. 适应性强的；能适应的 10．observe vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守→observation n. 观察 11．beauty n. 美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj. 美丽的；美好的→beautify vt. 美化 12．remind vt. 提醒；使想起→reminder n. 提醒者；提醒物 13．effective adj. 有效的；生效的→effect n. 效果；影响→affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭 14．recover vi. 恢复；康复　vt. 找回；寻回→recovery n. 恢复 15．remove vt. 去除；移开；脱去→removal n. 移走；消除 16．intend vi.& vt. 打算；计划；想要→intention n. 用意；目的；意图 17．threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁；危及 18．exist vi. 存在；生存→existence n. 存在；生存→existing adj. 现存的；现有的 19．harmony n. 和谐；融洽→harmonious adj. 和谐的 20．reduce vt. 减少→reduction n. 缩减；减少 21．emotion n. 感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj. 情感的；情绪的 22．unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的→usual adj. 常见的，寻常的 UNIT3 1．convenient adj. 方便的；近便的→convenience n. 便利；方便→inconvenience n. 不便；麻烦 2．benefit n. 益处　vt. 使受益　vi. 得益于→beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的 3．distance n. 距离→distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的→distantly adv. 远离地；疏远地 4．inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→inspired adj. 受启发的；受鼓舞的→inspiration n. 灵感；启发 5．access n. 通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会　vt. 进入；使用；获取→accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的 6．account n. 账户；描述→accountant n. 会计员；会计师 7．privacy n. 隐私；私密→private adj. 私人的；秘密的→privately adv. 私下地 8．theft n. 偷(窃)；盗窃罪→thief n. 小偷 9．rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv. 粗鲁地→rudeness n. 粗鲁，粗暴 10．false adj. 假的；错误的→fault n. 缺点；过错→faulty adj. 有故障的，有缺陷的 11．embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj. 感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n. 尴尬 12．familiar adj. 熟悉；熟知→unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的→familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓 13．define vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释→definition n. 定义，释义 UNIT4 1．puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问　vt. 迷惑；使困惑→puzzling adj. 令人困惑的→puzzled adj. 感到困惑的 2．belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应→belonging n. [U]归属；[pl.]所有物，财产 3．defence n. 防御；保卫→defend v. 防御；保卫→defensive adj. 防御的；保护的 4．legal adj. 法律的；合法的→illegal adj. 不合法的→legally adv. 法律上地 5．surround vt. 围绕；包围→surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的→surroundings n. 环境 6．evidence n. 证据；证明→evident adj. 明显的 7．achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt. 达到；实现 8．location n. 地方；地点；位置→locate vt. 确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→located adj. 坐落于；位于 9．fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v. 使……入迷，迷住→fascinated adj. 着迷的 10．announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称→announcement n. 宣布；通知→announcer n. 广播员；解说员 11．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n. 慷慨；大方 12．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv. 热心地；急切地→eagerness n. 热切；渴望 13．poet n. 诗人→poem n. 诗歌→poetry n. 诗歌(总称) 14．greet vt. 问候；迎接→greeting n. 问候；致意 15．custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯→customer n. 顾客→customs n. 海关 16．striking adj. 引人注目的；显著的→strike vt. 打击；攻击；打动　n. 罢工 17．crowd n. 人群；一群人；民众　vt. 挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj. 拥挤的 UNIT5 1．energy n. 能源；能量；精力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的 2．composition n. 成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose v. 组成；作曲，撰写→composer n. 作曲者；作曲家 3．perform vi.& vt. 表演；履行；执行→performance n. 表演；演技；表现→performer n. 表演者；演员 4．enable vt. 使能够；使可能→able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力→disable vt. 使丧失能力；使残疾→disability n. 残疾；缺陷→unable adj. 不能的；没有能力的 5．prove vt. 证明；展现→proof n. 证据 6．original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的　n. 原件；原作→originally adv. 最初；原来→origin n. 起源；出身 7．gradual adj. 逐渐的；渐进的→gradually adv. 逐渐地 8．capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的→incapable adj. 没有能力的→capacity n. 容量；能力 9．relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt. 使减轻；缓解→relieved adj. 轻松的；解脱的 10．cure vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)　n. 药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施→curable adj. 可治愈的→incurable adj. 不可治愈的 11．unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的→employ vt. 雇用；利用→employment n. 就业；使用；雇用；工作→employer n. 雇主→employee n. 雇员 12．romantic adj. 浪漫的　n. 浪漫的人→romance n. 浪漫气氛；爱情故事；爱情 13．equipment n. 设备；装备→equip vt. 装备；配备 14．talent n. 天才；天资；天赋→talented adj. 有天赋的；天才的 15．piano n. 钢琴→pianist n. 钢琴家 16．assume vt. 以为；假设→assumption n. 假设；推断→assuming conj. 假设；假定 17．addition n. 添加；加法；增加物→additional adj. 附加的；另外的→add vt. 添加；增加 18．treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理→treat vt. 治疗；对待；招待　n. 乐趣；款待 19．satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt. 使满意→satisfied adj. 满意的→satisfying adj. 令人满意的→satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 20．various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n. 多样性→vary v. 变化 21．reaction n. 反应；回应→react vi. (对……)作出反应 二、核心短语 1．preserve...from/against... 保护……免受…… 2．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 3．give way to 让步；屈服；让路 4．lead to 导致 5．turn to 向……求助；转向；变成；翻书到 6．at a loss 不知所措；困惑 7．entrance to sth. 某物的入口(处) 8．at the exit 出口处 9．forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事 10．throughout the world 在世界各地 11．in one's opinion 在某人看来 12．on earth (放在疑问词之后表示 强调)究竟；到底 13．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 14．aware of 意识到；知道 15．on average 平均 16. make progress 取得进步 17．concerned about 对……关切的；为……担忧的 18．adapt to 适应 19．under pressure 在压力下；承受压力 20．make out 看清；听清；分清 21．remind sb.of sb./sth. 使某人想起(类似的人或物) 22．watch over 保护；照管；监督 23．day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日 24．due to 由于；因为 25．search for 搜索；查找 26．stir up 激起 27．chat with sb.　　　　　 与某人聊天 28．in cash 用现金 29．keep sb.company 陪伴某人 30．now that 既然；由于 31．go through 经历；度过；通读 32．in shape 　　　　　　 状况良好 33．keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 34．make fun of 取笑；戏弄 35．keep (...) in mind 牢记 36．wait in line 排队 37．out of work 失业 38．apply for 申请 39．in case of 万一；如果发生…… 40．puzzle about/over 　　　 苦苦思索 41．join...to... 把……和……连接或联结起来 42．break away from sb./sth. 脱离；背叛；逃脱 43．belong to 属于 44．as well as 同(一样也)；和；还 45．be surrounded with/by 被……包围 46．keep your eyes open (for)　　 留心；留意 47．add...to... 把……添加到……中 48．refer to 谈到；查阅；指的是 49．take over 接收；接管 50．leave behind 把……抛在后面；留下；遗留 51．have a great influence on 对……有极大影响 52．be crowded with 挤满…… 53．be full of energy　　 　 精力充沛 54．fall in love with 爱上 55．absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志 56．to one's relief 令某人如释重负的是 57．set sth.up 　　　　 安装好(设备或机器) 58．try out 参加……选拔(或试演) 59．in addition (to sb./sth.) 除……以外(还) 60．from (then) on 从(那)时起 61．get through (设法)处理；完成 62．have an impact on 对……有影响 三、单句语法填空——高考链接 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To begin with，randomly pairing up students may lead ____ unbalanced language abilities within the groups. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands­on program to inspire new and _____ (create) ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control _____ (issue)． 4．(2023·全国甲卷)With millions of people likely ____ (take) on DIY projects over the coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. 5．(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the _____ (limit) time. 6．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young _____ (profession) on a weekend hike in the park. 7．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The plants and animals in the eco­machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! _____ weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. 8．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)It's just as important to show yourself some ______ (forgive)． 9．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The key finding of the study was that when crowds were _____ (far) divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. 10．(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a _____ (tradition) diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. 11．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I was so happy to hear the news that I ________ (immediate) shared it with my teacher. 12．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people ____ (live) in urban areas is becoming harder to find. 13．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental _____ (aware)，and healthy lifestyles. 14．(2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from ____ average member of the national team to the top of the sport. 15．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances ____ some sludge(污泥)． 16．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny _____ (create) lived. 17．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's ____ (usual) to find places in a city that are relatively wild. 18．(2023·全国甲卷)Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly ____ (effect) at getting grizzlies away. 19．(2023·全国甲卷)Both efforts were overturned due ___ lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. 20．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth, access ____ nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. 21．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We were ____ (stick) in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. 22．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) _____ (resident) really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. 23．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers _____ (press) by hand rather than rolled. 24．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that ___ some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. 25．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)So I've put together some good ____ (tip) for starting an art journey. 26．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic _____ (locate), we make sure there is always a bike available for you. 27．(2023·全国乙卷)Writing is one of humanity's later ____ (achieve), and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things. 28．(2023·浙江1月选考)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, _____ (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 29．(2023·全国乙卷)InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches ___ “low­impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. 30．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager _____ (try) something new. 31．(2023·全国乙卷)I have ____ large amount of experience working with big data. I think I'm well qualified for the accountant position here. 32．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I said，“It's you who make me fall in love ___ writing, my social studies teacher.Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn't have written this article. Again thank you very much！” 33．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed ____ a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. 34．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Evaluate your _____ (perform) and，if needed，redefine your role. 35．(2023·全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and _____ (gradual) pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. 36．(2023·浙江1月选考)I felt a surge of _____ (relieve) and awe at the sight of this sound and grateful creature, and I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared as I climbed into my car and drove away. 37．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The program aims _____ (help) students develop science skills，environmental awareness，and healthy lifestyles. 38．(2023·浙江1月选考)Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for _____ (vary) kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. 39．(2023·浙江1月选考)“These pollinator­friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact ___ everything that's going on in the landscape，” says Macknick. 【答案：1. to; 2. creative; 3. issues; 4. to take; 5. limited; 6. professional; 7. Within; 8. forgiveness; 9. further; 10. traditional; 11. immediately; 12. living; 13. awareness; 14. an; 15. from; 16.creatures; 17. unusual; 18. effective; 19. to; 20. to; 21. stuck; 22. Residents. 23. are pressed; 24. in; 25. tips; 26. locations; 27. achievements; 28. surrounded; 29. to; 30. to try; 31. a; 32. with; 33. in; 34. performance; 35. gradually; 36. relief; 37. to help; 38. various;; 39. on】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $