全册各单元重要知识点总结 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

Go for it 新人教版七年级上册英语全册各单元知识重要知识点(充分利用单元词汇编写对应知识点应用练习) Starer unit1 1. Each 每个,各自。当each在句子中作主语时,要看做单数。 Each country _(be ) important. 译文:_ 2. each husband often _(make ) a mistake. 译文:_ 3. the other ,others,another 用法 The other 后面一般跟可数名词复数形式,表示另外的、别的,其它的..., Others /the others ,一般在句中作主语,常和some构成两个固定搭配句型,some....,others/the others ....,表示一些...,其它/另外的...,但another 后面必须跟名词的原形,表示另一个....,看做单数。The other 还可以表示两个当中另外一个,常与one构成两个固定搭配句型。 One ...,the other... I get to know a lot of friends ,some are my classmates ,_ are my uncle’s classmates. I like English ,but I don’t like _(the other/another) subjects . The son would like to have _(the other /another ) cup of water. 译文:_ Her daughter has two friends ,one joins basketball club ,_(The other /others ) is good at painting houses . 译文:_ 4. everyone =everybody 每个人,人人,所有人。句中做主语时看做单数。 Everyone _(need) beautiful things ,because they are very fun . 译文:_ 5. start 开始,着手 start to do sth 开始做某事 翻译:我学会了开始和同班同学们交朋友。 I learn to start _ with classmates. 6. spell ,拼读,拼写。 你会拼写您的全名吗? Can you _ your full name ? Starter unit2 1. bottle 瓶子。 班主任需要两瓶子水。 The class teacher needs _ water. 2. need 需要 need to do sth 需要做某事 in class ,students need _ the screen A look at B watch C to look at D look 译文:_ 3. You are welcome 别客气,不用谢。常用来回答thank you 的应答语。 Welcome to + 地点 欢迎到某地来 翻译:欢迎来到我们国家。译文:_ Starter unit3 1. fun 有趣,快乐。Funny ,adj .滑稽的,好笑的 Have fun doing sth 做某事很开心,快乐。 我和同学们一起弹吉他很快乐。 I have fun _ the guitar together with my classmates . 2. else,别的,其它的,常放在特殊疑问词后面,构成特殊疑问句。 在周末,你做了其它的什么事吗? _ did you do on the weekend? 3. look 看 (1) ,look 单独放在句首用逗号隔开时,后面句子用正在进行时。 Look ,a lot of handsome boys _(have) music lesson in the hall now . (2) Look at 看,瞧。表示看的动作。当说看...时,需用look at 看教学楼前面的运动场 _ the sports field _ the classroom building . (3) ,look 可以作为连系动词,看起来 look +形容词 Look like +名词短语 看起来像.... 那位科学家看起来有点不高兴。 The scientist looks a little unhappy . 那个风筝看起来就像一只猫。 The kite looks like a cat . 那位女记者看起来非常漂亮 The woman reporter _. 这块巧克力看起来就像是被涂色的牛肉 The piece of chocolate _ beef painted . Unit 1 1. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友。 The singer wants to make friends to the scientists (句中有一处错误,该错) 2. full name 全名,first name /given name 名 family name /last name 姓 His name is Helen Brown .so Helen is his _,Brown is his _ A last name first name B first name given name C first name family name 3. in Class ... Grade ...,几年级几班 我同学在七年级6班。; My classmate is _ 4.make 表示使役动词,使...,句型结构: Make sb +adj 使某人 ...(表示一个人的感受) Make sb do sth 使某人做某事。 Music is my favourite subject ,the reason is that it makes me _ (开心) The boy tells stories well ,it makes me _ happily . A laughs B laughed C laughing D laugh Make a mistake 犯一次错误 make mistakes 犯很多次错误 4. same ,同样的,一样的,the same as 和 ...一样/相同 Be similar to 和..相似 The screen of a phone is the same _ a smart whiteboard. A in B at C as D to 翻译,那位歌手动院子和我的相似。 The singer’s yard _ mine . 5. both 两个都,常见的搭配,both of us ,我们两个人都both of them他们两个人都 Both ...and .. ,...和... 两个都... 翻译:物理和化学两门学科 都是我最喜欢的,理由是我觉得它们很有趣 _ physics _ chemistry are my favourite subjects ,_ I feel them interesting . Both lockers _ drawers are useful for me ,I need to use them every day . A in B but C for D and 6. a lot 许多,非常多。可以用做代词,表示不可数名词数量多。也可以放在形容词比较级前面表示比较否程度 A lot of =lots of 许多,非常多,可以修饰可数和不可数名词。 例如:从这篇文章中我学到了许多。 I learned a lot from the passage ,so I felt very happy . There is a lot of information in my phone ,but I can’t read them . The class teacher made _(许多错误) 7. play 与球类词语搭配不能加the ,与乐器类词语搭配,需要加the 我喜欢打篮球,但我不喜欢弹吉他 I like _,but I don’t like _ 8. would like sth 想要某个东西 Would like to do sth ,表示一个人愿望,想要做某事 Would you like .....?构成的一般疑问句,肯定回答要用Yes ,I’d like to /I’d love to . 我想要吃麻婆豆腐 I’d like Mapo tofu The scientist would like to spend a lot of hours going hiking every day . 译文:_ Would you like to take part in different activities at night ?(做肯定的回答) _- Would you like _(work ) out the difficult maths problems in class? Would you like _ your parents do housework this term ? A help B helps C helping D to help 9. hobby 业余爱好。常用复数形式hobbies A _? B I like playing Chinese chess together with my classmate on weekends . Unit2 1. mean 意思是,意味着,打算 mean to do sth 打算做某事 Meaning .n. 意义 meaningful . adj. 有意思的,有意义的。Meaningless.无意义的 The reporter means _(play ) the violin with his grandparent at night . 2. spend .花费(过去式spent),句型:sb spend(s)+ 时间 doing sth .某人花了多长时间做某事。Sb spend +时间 on sth. It takes sb +时间 to do sth =sb spends +时间 doing sth 外孙女们花了很多天张贴那些重要的通知 The grandchildren spent lots of days _ those notices. It takes the grandchildren a lot of days _ those notices . The women teachers spend a lot of weeks _cakes for their students A makes B make C making D to make It takes some girls half an hour _ the story . A tell B tells C telling D to tell 3. together with sb 和某人一起 The singer together with the French usually _(go ) hiking . 4. real. adj .真正地,的确地,多用来表示强调。adv. really . My family members _(real) are god with those children . 5. laugh ,笑 laughter .n.笑声。 laugh to sb 对着某人笑 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 Maybe everyone makes mistakes ,so don’t laugh _ him . A in B at C to D for My mother sits next to me ,I laugh _(to/at ) her all the time(一直)。 6. different .adj. 不同的,有区别的,difference .n 不同,有区别,有差异 Be different from 与..有区别,反义词be the same as 和..相同。 Make a difference 生效,起作用。 This kind of instrument is different _ a violin . A for B from C in D to 翻译:这栋教学楼和那栋不一样 The classroom building _ that one . 7. have fun =have a good time 玩的开心。过得愉快 Have fun doing sth 做某事很开心/愉快。 翻译:那个英俊的小儿子在餐厅里拉小提琴玩的开心。 The young handsome son _ in the dining hall . Unit3 1. in front of 在...前面 常指在某个物体的前面,两个物体不接触,in the front of 指某个物体表面的前方/前面 即一个物体在另一个物体表面积前面或前方。 例如 教室的前面有一个讲桌。 There is a teacher’s desk _ the classroom . A in front of B in the front of There is a sports field _ the gym . A in front of B in the front of 2. put up 挂起,张贴。若后跟人称代词时要用宾格,并放于put 和up之间。 The smart screen is broken(坏了),let’s _ on the wall . A put up it B put it up C put them up D put up them 3. important .adj.重要的。Importance .n. 重要性。Be important to sb 对...很重要。 All subjects are important _ me ,the reason is that they make me excited . 译文_. 翻译:我知道数学的重要性 I get to know _. 4. notice .n. 通知,须知。 vt. 注意到,意识到。后面常跟一个句子。 翻译:我意识到这个学期所有学科的问题更难了。 I _ the problems of all the subjects are more difficult this term. 5. amaze .使吃惊/惊奇,惊讶。 Amazing /amazed .adj.令人吃惊/惊奇/惊讶 Be amazed at 某人对..吃惊/惊奇/惊讶。 Amazing 主要修饰一件事,amazed 形容一个人。 He tells us about an _ story (amazed /amazing) 翻译:游客对他及好多魔术感到非常惊讶 The visitor _ his excellent magic . 6. how about (doing )...?/what about (doing )...? ,...如何?/怎么样?常用来询问对方提出的意见怎么样或者如何。含有向对方一起就某个建议商量的意思。 例如:相互换下座位如何? What about _(change ) each other’s seats ? 把屏幕挂起来怎么样呢? _ putting up the screen ? 针对提出的建议,回答一般常用的句型为:good idea /it’s a good idea /that sounds great /that sounds good . A What about helping me with some housework ? B_(填写回答语) 7. 人称代词的主格 I we you he she they it 主要在句中做主语, 形容词词性物主代词 my our your his her its their 主要在句中修饰名词,放在名词前面,表示无主关系。 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers ours theirs its 在句中代指一个物体。 宾格形式 me us you him her it them 在句中放动词或者介词后面,用来做宾语。 _ can remember the important thing (he his him ) His school bag is similar to _(my I mine ) 8.Send ...to.. 发送..到... 翻译:请给Tom 发一封电子邮件。 Please _ an email _. 去邮局邮寄一张贺卡到法国。 Go to the post office _ a post card _. 8. similar .adj. 相似的,相像的 be similar to 和..相似。 翻译 :我不喜欢类似于这个问题一件事。 I don’t like a thing _ the problem 翻译:他的智能寄存柜和我的相似。 His smart locker _ mine. The French’s problems are similar _ his friends’. A in B for C to D with 9. for 用法: (1) 可以用来表示某人做某一件事的目的。For +名词短语 那位歌手为了日常的生活准备了大量的牛肉 The singer prepared lots of beef _ his daily life . 为了晚餐护士们买了两瓶牛奶果汁。 The nurse bought two bottles of milk juice _ supper . A to B for C of D at (2) For 可以用来表示某人做某事的时间长度,结构为:for +一段时间。 游泳者们在河里游了很长一段时间。 The swimmers swam _ a long time 那个科学家学习英语学了半个小时 The scientist learned English _ half an hour . A in B to C for D with My family members live in France _ two weeks . Unit4 1. use v. 使用. useful .adj. 有用的,有益的。 Use .. to do ...用..做某事。 翻译。我想用智能白板学习英语。 I ‘d like _ smart whiteboard _ English . In my opinion,I like physics ,the reason is that it is really _(use). 2. excite .v .使..振奋/兴奋。 Exciting /excited adj.令人激动的,令人振奋的。Excited 主要修饰一个人对某事的兴奋/振奋。Exciting ,修饰一件事。 be excited about 对..兴奋/振奋。 The singer is _(excite /excited /exciting ) about all his subjects . What _(a/an ) _(excite /excited /exciting) thing it is ! 3. in the past .在过去。常与一般过去时态连用。 The women teachers _(spend ) lots of hours _(go ) hiking in the past. 4. good .well 用法 Good .adj. Well .adv.主要句中用来修饰动词。 be good at (doing )...擅长做某事=do well in ... be good with ...对..能很好应付,灵巧应对 be good for ...对.. 有好处 be bad for .. 对...有坏处。 The children can play all kinds of interesting instruments _(good /well ) He _(want) to be a _(good /well ) scientist in the future. Learning English is _ our future,but I am not _ learning it . A good at good for B bad for good for C good for good at D good with good at 5. help .v.帮助,helpful adj.有帮助的,有好处的 Help sb with sth /help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事。 With the help of sb 在某人的帮助下。 of all my subjects ,I think chemistry is really _(help ).but it is too difficult . 翻译: 我的父亲经常帮助我的数学。 My father often _me _ maths . 那位演员通常在课堂上帮我解决数学难题。 The actor usually _ me _ maths problems . 在老师的帮助下,我能很好应对数字,所以我的数学学的非常出色。 _ ,I can be_ numbers,so I can do well in maths 6. listen .hear 的区别。 Listen 常与to 搭配,listen to 听,强调听的动作,hear,听,强调听到的结果。 He likes _(listen) to music . 我听到了有人在操场上哭。 I _(listened /heard) someone crying on the playground. 歌手们喜欢听令人振奋的音乐。 The singers enjoy _ exciting music in the dining hall . 7. remember 记住。Remember to do sth 记住做某事 Please remember _(join ) music club in the evening . 8. as 作为,后面常跟表示职业的名词,表示“作为..职业” 作为一名科学家,他爱上魔幻的昆虫。 _ ,he falls in love with those magic insects . 9. French .adj. 法国的,法语 ,法国人的。France .n. 法国。 Everyone is good at speaking _(French /France ) Grandpa together with his grandchildren lives in _(French /France ) 10. scientist .n. 科学家 science .科学。Scientific .adj.科学的。 Of all my subjects ,I like _ best ,because I feel it magic and fun ,I notice the _ importance to me ,so I want to be a _ in the future . (用science ,scientist ,scientific 填空。) Unit5 1. join 和take part in 的区别 Join 加入,参加,表示加入社团或某个队,成为其中一员。Take part in 参加某比赛或某项活动。 A _?(写出问句) B I want to join drama club .I can act out stories . Do you want to _ musical instruments club ?,do you want to _ singing competition? (join /take part in ) 2. choose .v. 选择,挑选。Choice .n. 选择,挑选。Make a choice . Choose ...from ...从..挑选.. We can choose excellent musical instruments _ France . A in B for C to D from Before joining any club ,please make an important _ well . A choose B choice C choose from 3.feel .使役动词。觉得 。n. feeling .情感,感觉。Felt(过去式形式) feel +adj(形容词) Feel sb +形容词。使某人觉得...(表示某人一种感受) I want to join reading club ,because I can read stories with_(feel) Music fees me relaxing 4.news .新闻,消息。不可数名词,不能在末尾加s. a piece of news .一条新闻 4. music .n. 音乐.musical. adj.音乐的. musician .n. 音乐家。 The _ is amazed at _ magic.(music/musician /musical) 5. ability .n. 能力。able .adj .有能力的. Be able to do sth 能够做某人,相当与can do sth . 孩子们会有感情地表演故事。 The children are able _(act ) out stories with feeling. 6. many .much.很多,大量。比较级为more更多 .最高级为 most最多 .一般如果给出词为many,通常可能变形为more . So many 如此多,修饰可数名词,so much ,如此多,修饰不可数名词。 I can make many cakes ,but she can even make _(many ) cakes . 7. act. V. n. 扮演,行动。actor .演员。act out 表演。 翻译:那个演员能够很好的表演故事。 The actor can _ stories well. 8. interest.n. 兴趣。Interesting /interested .adj.有趣味的,interesting ,主要修饰一件事,但interested 主要说一个人,常用结构为:be interested in 对...感兴趣 He is _(interest) in collecting insects and plants .and discovering wildlife is an _(interest) thing . 9. more than 多于,超过。反义词为less than 少于 翻译:他收集了60多个昆虫。 He collects _ insects. 10. fall (fell 过去式) Fall into 掉入..里面 fall off 从..上面滑落下来。 Fall in love with 爱上.... 翻译:孩子们不小心掉入到河里。 The children carelessly _ (fall ) into the river Yesterday ,I fell off the bike .译文:_. 翻译:准确的说,他们爱上了昆虫和野生动物。 Exactly ,they _ insects and wildlife . 11. find 找到,发现。指一般的发现,没有强调这一发现有怎样的意义,但discover 发现,强调发现了具有一定价值或者重大历史意义的东西。 例如:在门的后面,我发现了有一个足球。 Behind the door ,I found a football.(只是说明了发现的了具体的东西,没有说明有怎样的实际意义) 在河边科学家发现了野生动物。 The scientists discovered wildlife .(含有这一发现有着一定的意义) Unit6 1. make use of ...使用,利用。 Make use of sth to do ....使用...做某事 翻译:大家通常利用淋浴器洗澡。 Everyone usually _ showers _(take) a shower. Everyone often makes use of cameras _ photos in our daily life . A take B takes C took D to take . 2. report. Vt. 报到。作报告。 Reporter .n.记者。 翻译:作者报到了一篇新闻。 The reporter _(report) a piece of news yesterday . 3. break .(broke) 过去式形式。 broken .adj. 坏的,破损的。 Break down 出故障。 翻译:这把刷子坏了。 The brush was _(break). 4. finish 完成 ,结束。Finish doing sth 做完某事。完成了某事 The reporter already finished _(collect) insects together with his classmates . A collect B collected C collects D collecting . 翻译:科学家们完成了解决那些数学难题。 The scientists already finished _(work ) out those maths problems . 5. prepare .准备。 preparation .n.准备 Prepare to do sth 准备做某事 Prepare sth for... 为...做准备 I prepared lots of chocolates _my mother . A in B of C for D to 翻译:我准备了四分之一时间用于作业。 I _ a quarter of time _ my homework . Unit7 1. celebrate .v. 庆祝,庆贺。n. celebration . 2. Surprise. V,使感到意外/吃惊/惊讶。 Surprised/surprising . adj.令人吃惊的,令人惊讶的 be surprised at ... 对..感到吃惊/惊讶/惊奇。to one’s surprise,使某人吃惊的是/令某人惊讶的是,在to one’s surprise 结构中的one’s ,使用时,主要用my ,our ,your ,his ,her ,their等这几个词中的任何一个。 The reporter _(对...感到吃惊) preparing a lot of balloons for the celebration of the school . 翻译:令我惊讶的是,科学家们在周末短时间内完成大量的家务劳动。 _, the scientists can finish_ lots of housework for a while at weekends . He can speak an important international language ,it is a _(surprised /surprising ) thing . 3. something ,anything ,everything ,nothing 的用法 Something /anything 一些事,一些东西/物品,something 主要用于肯定句中,但也用在语气委婉的一般疑问句中,anything 主要用于否定句或者一般疑问句中,用来修饰something 和anything 的所有修饰语都要放到他们后面。Nothing ,没什么事,没有什么东西,everything,一切,所有,它们在句中做主语时,看做单数,若有动词修饰,动词需用动词不定式(后置)。 (1) would you like _ to drink ? A something B anything C everything D nothing (2)have _ to do in the future . A important something B something important C anything important D important anything 翻译:我有有意义的事要告诉你。 I have _ to tell you . Everything _ well. 4. sale .n. 销售,打折。on sale 打折销售,大甩卖,热卖。Sell .v.销售,卖。 5. Total. n.总共,合计。 in total.合计,加起来。 6. Found .创立,创办。 找到 find . 7. enjoy .享受..乐趣,喜欢 enjoyable .adj.愉快的,令人愉悦的 enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得开心,玩的愉快.oneself 主要包括myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 himself 他自己herself 她自己themselves 他们自己yourselves 你们自己 yourself 你自己。在使用enjoy oneself 这个短语写成句子时,oneself 必须用myself,ourselves ,yourselves,himself ,herself,themselves,当中的任意一个,具体用哪个,主要取决于主语的人称代词对应的反身代词。 翻译:孩子们每天早晨喜欢刷牙 Children _ their teeth every day . I enjoyed _ together with my classmates in the village. A yourself B myself C himself D herself . Exactly ,they really enjoy _ French chocolate very much A have B having C to have D had 8. famous 著名的,闻名的 be famous for 因..闻名/出名 be famous as (职业名词)作为..职业闻名/出名 He is famous _ an international scientist around the world . A for B as C in D to France is famous _ a lot of beautiful villages A for B as C in D to 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $