Unit 7 Art 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高一英语北师大版必修第三册

Unit 7 Art 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1.starry adj.布满星星的→ n.星；明星 2.mentally adv.精神上；心理上→ adj.思想的；心理的；精神的 3.spot n.(圆)点；斑点；污渍→ adj.有斑点的；弄污的 4.failure n.失败的事/人；失败→ vi.& vt.失败；不及格 5.burning adj.燃烧着的→ vi.& vt.燃烧；烧着 6.empire n.帝国；大企业→ n.皇帝 7.mysterious adj.神秘的；难以解释的→ n.谜，神秘 8.visual adj.视觉的；视力的→ n.视力；视觉→ adj.看得见的；可见的 9.reaction n.反应→ vi.反应 10.compose vt.作(曲)；构成；写作→ n.作曲家 11.respond vi.& vt.回应；回复→ n.响应；反应；回答 12.conductor n.指挥→ vt.指挥 13.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→ n.犹豫；踌躇 14.joyous adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的→ n.高兴，愉快，乐事 一、单句语法填空 1．“ matters most is knowing who you want to become and choosing the right path,” as Yufan said. 2．Exercising regularly and getting enough sleep help keep teenagers healthy (mental) and physically. 3．One promising method is to use extra energy from renewable sources. For example, data centers can be programmed (perform) energy-intensive tasks when solar or wind power is most available. 4．It’s (mystery) how life began on Earth. 5．Initially, the lion dance (perform) during Chinese festivals and celebrations. 6．As we all know, (fail) is the mother of success. 7． we can finish the task ahead of schedule depends on our efficiency. 8．We have a variety of (emotion) like sadness, anger, fear, enthusiasm and happiness. 9．They are likely to (response) positively to your request for help. 10．His (profession) career spanned 16 years. 11．The (exhibit) tells the fascinating story of the steam age. 12．Many (class) violinists and pianists become conductors in their middle years. 13．She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from (scream). 14．He was so (talent) that he soon got recognised by the government. 15． (genius) are supposed to be difficult, and hopelessly impractical. 16．The president talked for two hours without (refer) to his notes. 17．Faced with (mass) goods in the supermarket, we should have good discrimination without doubt. 18．Over time, however, some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health. 19． deliberately breaks the law and harms the interests of the public will sooner or later be caught and severely punished. 20． honesty is the foundation of any successful relationship, whether personal or professional, is universally acknowledged. 21．The next two movements are full of desperate lows and (uplift) highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it. 22．Whether their (react) is positive makes a great difference to us. 23．He is a good (compose), but he has taught me nothing. 24．We must hurry, otherwise we (miss) the train. 25．Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything (float) off otherwise. 26．The (perform) promised that he would perform his promise. 27． matters most in learning English is practising 28．To my surprise, Gunter wrote down his phone number without (hesitate) and gave it to me. 29．However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter my motivation lies? 30．He showed his ticket to the (conduct) and got on. 二、单词拼写 31．What he said was too (复杂的) for me to understand. 32．After (犹豫)for several moments, he finally went in and asked to see the suit in the window. 33．Climate and weather (影响) every aspect of our lives. 34．He could just make out three people through the (薄雾). 35．She is practising Chinese (书法) with a brush and ink. 36．What made him embarrassed was that his son copied others’ work in many (方面). 37．After a brief discussion, the committee is now (继续做) to the new environmental project. 38．More (女性) than males are employed in this company. 39．The most serious cases were treated at the (现场) of the accident. 40．He is (上瘾的) to playing video games and spends all his free time on them. 三、完成句子 41．我坚信，这个引人注目的专栏一定会给全班带来和谐的氛围。 This eye-catching column, , won’t fail to grant the whole class . 42．更有趣和令人印象深刻的是，我们在滑雪时都用英语交流。(what引导主语从句) that we all communicated in English when skiing. 43． I will miss the team’s next game. 看来我会错过球队的下一场比赛。 44． major I should choose is a question. 我应该选择哪个专业，这是一个问题。 45． I like Joy’s healthy lifestyle. 我喜欢的是Joy健康的生活方式。 46．Many scientists hold the view that it is that global warming. 许多科学家认为是人类活动导致了全球变暖。 47．当我们与他人竞争时，每一个挑战，包括失败，都是发现自身不足的机会。 When we with others, every challenge, including , is a chance to find out where we need to improve. 48．他年轻的时候经常在乡村、工厂和煤矿自愿进行表演。 He often in the countryside, factories and mines when he was young. 49．People are realizing that they have to of their money. 人们意识到他们必须得掌管好他们的钱。 50．She can’t ride a bicycle, . 她连自行车都不会骑，更别说开小汽车了。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the highly anticipated sequel (续集) to Disney’s 2016 classic, Zootopia 2 has taken the world by storm since its release. The film made 228 million yuan on its opening day, breaking the record for the 51 (high) single-day box office of imported animated films. The story picks up with Judy Hopps, the 52 (determine) rabbit police officer, and her witty fox partner Nick Wilde. They team up with a new character, Gary De’Snake, 53 (uncover) a conspiracy (密谋) involving historical injustice against reptiles (爬行动物). The film explores 54 prejudice can be challenged through understanding and cooperation. 55 (they) adventure goes cross creative new locations, which not only delivers thrilling plots but 56 (deepen) the theme of breaking stereotypes. Technically, the film shines with upgraded animation. Judy’s five million detailed fur strands and Gary’s glowing scales showcase Disney’s top craftsmanship. The film’s messages about trust, courage, and embracing differences impress people deeply, reminding us 57 the importance of teamwork and open-mindedness. It also proves that empathy and 58 (persevere) can overcome any barrier — perfect inspiration for upcoming challenges. By winning impressive box office results, the film has become a cultural phenomenon, showing 59 great value of the classic IP. It is through connecting emotions with consumption 60 the film and its partner brands have created a win-win situation. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Zeduan’s QingmingScroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese art. 61 (paint) on a five-meter-long silk scroll, the painting provides an important insight 62 life in the 12th-century China. The ancient scroll, currently in the Palace Museum in Beijing, describes a busy riverbank scene 63 people from all walks of life gather to trade goods. It is possible that the most 64 (impress) aspect of the painting is Zhang’s precise brushwork. The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices and various 65 (build). At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful. However, some experts suggest that on closer inspection, the painting 66 (virtual) expresses serious political and social problems. Some boats 67 (carry) food do not seem to belong to the government, which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. The painting shows a busy city life on the surface, and viewers have to observe small details carefully 68 (find) the hidden crisis. Up to now, these tiny clues in the scroll 69 (show) us quite a lot about the real social situation of the Northern Song Dynasty. With the QingmingScroll, Zhang made 70 outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Art 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1.starry adj.布满星星的→star n.星；明星 2.mentally adv.精神上；心理上→mental adj.思想的；心理的；精神的 3.spot n.(圆)点；斑点；污渍→spotted adj.有斑点的；弄污的 4.failure n.失败的事/人；失败→fail vi.& vt.失败；不及格 5.burning adj.燃烧着的→burn vi.& vt.燃烧；烧着 6.empire n.帝国；大企业→emperor n.皇帝 7.mysterious adj.神秘的；难以解释的→mystery n.谜，神秘 8.visual adj.视觉的；视力的→vision n.视力；视觉→visible adj.看得见的；可见的 9.reaction n.反应→react vi.反应 10.compose vt.作(曲)；构成；写作→composer n.作曲家 11.respond vi.& vt.回应；回复→response n.响应；反应；回答 12.conductor n.指挥→conduct vt.指挥 13.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇 14.joyous adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的→joy n.高兴，愉快，乐事 一、单句语法填空 1．“ matters most is knowing who you want to become and choosing the right path,” as Yufan said. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：正如宇凡所说，“最重要的是知道自己想成为什么样的人，并选择正确的道路”。空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指事物，应用连接代词what引导主语从句，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填What。 2．Exercising regularly and getting enough sleep help keep teenagers healthy (mental) and physically. 【答案】mentally 【详解】考查副词。句意：定期锻炼以及保证充足的睡眠有助于青少年保持身心健康。修饰形容词healthy用副词mentally。故填mentally。 3．One promising method is to use extra energy from renewable sources. For example, data centers can be programmed (perform) energy-intensive tasks when solar or wind power is most available. 【答案】to perform 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一种有前景的方法是利用可再生能源的多余能量。例如，数据中心可以被设定在太阳能或风能最充足的时段执行高能耗任务。根据空格前的programmed可知，be programmed to do sth.是固定用法，意为“被安排做某事”，此处用动词不定式作补语。故填to perform。 4．It’s (mystery) how life began on Earth. 【答案】mysterious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：地球上的生命究竟是如何起源的，这实在是个令人费解的问题。句中用形容词作表语。mystery的形容词形式为mysterious，表示“神秘的；不可思议的”。故填mysterious。 5．Initially, the lion dance (perform) during Chinese festivals and celebrations. 【答案】was performed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：最初，舞狮是在中国的节日和庆祝活动期间表演的。根据Initially可知用一般过去时，the lion dance与perform之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was performed。故填was performed。 6．As we all know, (fail) is the mother of success. 【答案】failure 【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，失败是成功之母。空格处需填入名词作主语，而fail是动词，其名词形式为 failure“失败”，为不可数名词。故填failure。 7． we can finish the task ahead of schedule depends on our efficiency. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：我们是否能提前完成任务取决于我们的效率。“________ we can finish the task ahead of schedule”是主语从句，根据语境，此处表达“是否”的意思，“Whether”引导主语从句，意为“是否”，符合题意。首字母大写。故填Whether。 8．We have a variety of (emotion) like sadness, anger, fear, enthusiasm and happiness. 【答案】emotions 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们有着各种各样的情绪，比如悲伤、愤怒、恐惧、热情和喜悦。a variety of（各种各样的）后接可数名词复数，emotion（情绪）是可数名词，复数形式为emotions。故填emotions。 9．They are likely to (response) positively to your request for help. 【答案】respond 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们很可能对你的求助做出积极回应。根据固定搭配“be likely to do”可知，此空应是动词原形respond，意为“回应，作出反应”。故填respond。 10．His (profession) career spanned 16 years. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的职业生涯长达16年。空处作修饰career的定语，形容词professional符合题意，意为“职业的”，professional career意为“职业生涯”。故填professional。 11．The (exhibit) tells the fascinating story of the steam age. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个展览讲述了蒸汽时代的迷人故事。设空处使用名词作主语。exhibit的名词形式为exhibition，意为“展览”，符合语境，且根据谓语动词tells可知，此处用单数形式。故填exhibition。 12．Many (class) violinists and pianists become conductors in their middle years. 【答案】classical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多古典小提琴手和钢琴家在中年时期转行成为指挥家。修饰名词violinists用形容词classical，作定语。故填classical。 13．She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from (scream). 【答案】screaming 【详解】考查动名词。句意：她用手捂住嘴，以免自己尖叫起来。from是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式，scream的动名词为screaming，stop sb. from doing sth.是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填screaming。 14．He was so (talent) that he soon got recognised by the government. 【答案】talented 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他天赋极高，很快便得到了政府的认可。空处作表语，表示“有天赋的”用talented。故填talented。 15． (genius) are supposed to be difficult, and hopelessly impractical. 【答案】Geniuses 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：天才们被认为是难以相处且极其不切实际的。分析句子结构可知，空格处作句子主语，且谓语动词are为复数形式，因此主语需用复数；genius表示“天才”时，复数形式为geniuses，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Geniuses。 16．The president talked for two hours without (refer) to his notes. 【答案】referring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总统脱稿讲了两个小时。空格前为介词without，介词后接动词时，需用其动名词形式，refer的动名词形式为referring。故填referring。 17．Faced with (mass) goods in the supermarket, we should have good discrimination without doubt. 【答案】massive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：面对超市里大量的商品，我们无疑应该有良好的辨别力。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词goods；mass的形容词为massive“大量的”。故填massive。 18．Over time, however, some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，一些科学家发现，长期使用这些产品有时会对土地和人们的健康造成危害。“____ some scientists have found”为主语从句，从句缺少have found的宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 19． deliberately breaks the law and harms the interests of the public will sooner or later be caught and severely punished. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：任何故意违法并损害公众利益的人迟早会被抓获并受到严惩。will前为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“任何……的人”，应用连词whoever引导，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Whoever。 20． honesty is the foundation of any successful relationship, whether personal or professional, is universally acknowledged. 【答案】That 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：诚实是任何成功关系的基础，无论是个人关系还是工作关系，这是举世公认的。空处引导主语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，用连接词that作引导词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填That。 21．The next two movements are full of desperate lows and (uplift) highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it. 【答案】uplifting 【详解】考查形容词。句意：接下来的两段乐章充满了低沉的悲怆与高昂的振奋，这或许既反映了他所遭受的痛苦，也体现了他顽强的抗争意志。修饰名词highs用形容词uplifting，作定语。故填uplifting。 22．Whether their (react) is positive makes a great difference to us. 【答案】reaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的反应是否积极对我们影响很大。此处应用提示词的名词形式reaction“反应”作主语从句的主语。故填reaction。 23．He is a good (compose), but he has taught me nothing. 【答案】composer 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一位优秀的作曲家，但他什么也没教过我。可数名词composer“作曲家”符合句意，作表语，前有a good，用单数形式。 故填composer。 24．We must hurry, otherwise we (miss) the train. 【答案】will miss 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们必须快点，否则就赶不上火车了。根据句中的We must hurry可知，“赶不上火车”是将来会发生的事，所以用一般将来时。故填will miss。 25．Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything (float) off otherwise. 【答案】would float 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有东西都粘住，否则所有东西都会飘走。float“飘”。本空为because引导的原因状语从句的谓语，句中otherwise“否则”提示本句表达的是一种假设情况：如果在无重力的太空环境中不固定物品，它们就会飘走。因此谓语应用“would+动词原形”的结构。故填would float。 26．The (perform) promised that he would perform his promise. 【答案】performer 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位表演者承诺他会履行自己的诺言。空处应用名词作主语，且表示人，perform的名词形式为performer“表演者”，结合后文的he可知此处表特指，用其单数形式。故填performer。 27． matters most in learning English is practising 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：学习英语中最重要的是练习。分析句子结构可知，这里考查主语从句，从句缺主语，表示“……的事情”，应用连接代词what引导，且句首时首字母应大写。故填What。 28．To my surprise, Gunter wrote down his phone number without (hesitate) and gave it to me. 【答案】hesitation 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，冈特毫不犹豫地写下了他的电话号码，并把它给了我。作介词宾语用名词hesitation，不可数。故填hesitation。 29．However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter my motivation lies? 【答案】where 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：然而，如果其他人在这个过程中受益，而我也得到一些回报，那么我的动机何在真的重要吗？该句为it作形式主语，空处引导主语从句作真正主语，且从句中缺少地点状语，意为“……的地方”，应用连接副词where引导。故填where。 30．He showed his ticket to the (conduct) and got on. 【答案】conductor 【详解】考查名词。句意：他向售票员出示了车票，然后上了车。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应填名词作介词后的宾语，conductor，意为“售票员；列车员”，为可数名词，由语境可知，这里应用单数形式表“某一个售票员”，符合语境。故填conductor。 二、单词拼写 31．What he said was too (复杂的) for me to understand. 【答案】complex 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他说的话太复杂了，我无法理解。根据汉语提示，表示“复杂的”应用形容词complex，在句中作表语。故填complex。 32．After (犹豫)for several moments, he finally went in and asked to see the suit in the window. 【答案】hesitating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：犹豫了几分钟后，他终于走进去，要求看看橱窗里的那套衣服。根据汉语提示“犹豫”可知，此处为动词hesitate，位于介词after后面，使用动名词作宾语。故填hesitating。 33．Climate and weather (影响) every aspect of our lives. 【答案】affect 【详解】考查动词。句意：气候和天气影响着我们生活的每个方面。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词affect，在句中作谓语动词，主语为Climate and weather，为复数，与affect之间为主动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填affect。 34．He could just make out three people through the (薄雾). 【答案】mist 【详解】考查名词。句意：他透过薄雾勉强能辨认出三个人。空处作介词through的宾语，名词mist“薄雾”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填mist。 35．She is practising Chinese (书法) with a brush and ink. 【答案】calligraphy 【详解】考查名词。句意：她正在用毛笔和墨水练习中国书法。根据汉语提示“书法”可知，用名词calligraphy，作宾语。故填calligraphy。 36．What made him embarrassed was that his son copied others’ work in many (方面). 【答案】aspects 【详解】考查名词。句意：让他尴尬的是，他的儿子在很多方面抄袭了别人的作业。根据汉语提示“方面”，以及前文many可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式aspects。故填aspects。 37．After a brief discussion, the committee is now (继续做) to the new environmental project. 【答案】proceeding 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：经过简短的讨论后，委员会现在正在继续开展新的环保项目。根据汉语提示“继续做”可知，应填动词proceed，结合上文is now可知，为现在进行时，空处用现在分词形式proceeding。故填proceeding。 38．More (女性) than males are employed in this company. 【答案】females 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司雇用的女性比男性多。空处作主语，名词female“女性”符合句意，可数名词，被more修饰应用其复数形式females。故填females。 39．The most serious cases were treated at the (现场) of the accident. 【答案】scene 【详解】考查名词。句意：最严重的伤员在事故现场接受了治疗。“the _______(现场) of the accident”为名词所有格结构，the后接名词作宾语，scene有“现场”之意。故填scene。 40．He is (上瘾的) to playing video games and spends all his free time on them. 【答案】addicted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对玩电子游戏上瘾，并且把所有的空闲时间都花在上面。根据汉语提示“上瘾的”可知，应填形容词addicted作表语，be addicted to是固定短语，表示“对……上瘾，沉迷于……”。故填addicted。 三、完成句子 41．我坚信，这个引人注目的专栏一定会给全班带来和谐的氛围。 This eye-catching column, , won’t fail to grant the whole class . 【答案】 I’m firmly convinced a harmonious atmosphere 【详解】考查固定句型、动词、名词、形容词和副词。根据英汉意思对比可知，第一个空处应填“我坚信”，用固定句型I’m firmly convinced，副词firmly修饰动词convinced；第二个空处应填“和谐的氛围”，用名词短语a harmonious atmosphere，作grant的宾语，harmonious作定语修饰名词atmosphere，atmosphere为可数名词，其前需加不定冠词a。故填I’m firmly convinced；a harmonious atmosphere。 42．更有趣和令人印象深刻的是，我们在滑雪时都用英语交流。(what引导主语从句) that we all communicated in English when skiing. 【答案】What was more interesting and impressive was 【详解】考查what引导的主语从句和主系表结构。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“更有趣和令人印象深刻的事情” 应用what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；后文“communicated”提示陈述过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，从句的系动词用was，表语为形容词短语more interesting and impressive；整个主语从句作主句的主语，主句系动词也用was，与表语从句中communicated的一般过去时保持时态一致。故填What was more interesting and impressive was。 43． I will miss the team’s next game. 看来我会错过球队的下一场比赛。 【答案】 It seems that 【详解】考查固定句型。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，此处表示“看起来……”，应用固定句型It seems that...，其中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填It seems that。 44． major I should choose is a question. 我应该选择哪个专业，这是一个问题。 【答案】Which 【详解】考查主语从句。本空引导主语从句，表示“哪一个”，应用连接代词which引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填Which。 45． I like Joy’s healthy lifestyle. 我喜欢的是Joy健康的生活方式。 【答案】 What is 【详解】考查主语从句和时态。对比中英文句子可知，本句可处理为主语从句，从句 I like中缺少主语，且指代事情，应用连接代词what引导从句；第二空为主句谓语，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，句子作主语，看作单数，因此表达“是”用is。综上，故填What；is。 46．Many scientists hold the view that it is that global warming. 许多科学家认为是人类活动导致了全球变暖。 【答案】 human activity has caused 【详解】考查名词和动词时态。句意：许多科学家认为是人类活动导致了全球变暖。“that it is  ________   ________  that  ________   ________  global warming.”是同位语从句，使用了强调句式，“人类活动”是被强调部分，作原句主语，用名词短语human activity；“导致”作原句谓语，用动词cause，强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时态，主语human activity为单数，谓语用单数形式，助动词用has。故填human；activity；has；caused。 47．当我们与他人竞争时，每一个挑战，包括失败，都是发现自身不足的机会。 When we with others, every challenge, including , is a chance to find out where we need to improve. 【答案】 compete failure 【详解】考查动词和名词。“与……竞争”表达为compete with，结合后文的is可知，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，故第一个空填compete；“失败”名词形式为failure作宾语。故填①compete；②failure。 48．他年轻的时候经常在乡村、工厂和煤矿自愿进行表演。 He often in the countryside, factories and mines when he was young. 【答案】 volunteered to perform 【详解】考查动词短语。“自愿做”使用动词短语volunteer to do，“表演”使用动词perform，结合“when he was young”可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填①volunteered②to③perform。 49．People are realizing that they have to of their money. 人们意识到他们必须得掌管好他们的钱。 【答案】 take control/charge 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“掌管”，且空后有介词of，可用动词短语take control of或take charge of，且句中用have to do表示“必须做某事”，take应用原形。故填①take；②control/charge。 50．She can’t ride a bicycle, . 她连自行车都不会骑，更别说开小汽车了。 【答案】let alone drive a car 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，“更别说”用固定短语let alone，前文是动词原形，其后接动词原形，用于引出更不可能的情况；“开小汽车”译为drive a car，let alone drive a car在句中作补充说明，符合“不会骑自行车，更别说开汽车”的递进关系。故填let alone drive a car。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the highly anticipated sequel (续集) to Disney’s 2016 classic, Zootopia 2 has taken the world by storm since its release. The film made 228 million yuan on its opening day, breaking the record for the 51 (high) single-day box office of imported animated films. The story picks up with Judy Hopps, the 52 (determine) rabbit police officer, and her witty fox partner Nick Wilde. They team up with a new character, Gary De’Snake, 53 (uncover) a conspiracy (密谋) involving historical injustice against reptiles (爬行动物). The film explores 54 prejudice can be challenged through understanding and cooperation. 55 (they) adventure goes cross creative new locations, which not only delivers thrilling plots but 56 (deepen) the theme of breaking stereotypes. Technically, the film shines with upgraded animation. Judy’s five million detailed fur strands and Gary’s glowing scales showcase Disney’s top craftsmanship. The film’s messages about trust, courage, and embracing differences impress people deeply, reminding us 57 the importance of teamwork and open-mindedness. It also proves that empathy and 58 (persevere) can overcome any barrier — perfect inspiration for upcoming challenges. By winning impressive box office results, the film has become a cultural phenomenon, showing 59 great value of the classic IP. It is through connecting emotions with consumption 60 the film and its partner brands have created a win-win situation. 【答案】 51．highest 52．determined 53．uncovering 54．how 55．Their 56．deepens 57．of 58．perseverance 59．a 60．that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《疯狂动物城2》上映后获高票房，其剧情、技术及内涵均获好评并成文化现象。 51．考查形容词最高级。句意：这部电影首日票房达到2.28亿元，打破了进口动画电影单日最高票房纪录。根据空前的“the”以及语境可知，此处表示“最高的”，应用形容词最高级形式。故填highest。 52．考查形容词。句意：故事从坚定的兔子警官Judy Hopps和她机智的狐狸搭档Nick Wilde开始。空处用于名词“rabbit police officer”之前，应用形容词determined作定语，表示“坚定的”。故填determined。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们与一个新角色加里·德蛇合作，揭露了一个涉及对爬行动物历史不公的阴谋。句中已有谓语team up，此处用非谓语形式，they与 uncover之间为主动关系，表示伴随动作，故用现在分词 uncovering。故填uncovering。 54．考查宾语从句。句意：这部电影探讨了偏见如何通过理解和合作来挑战。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作方式状语，表示“如何”，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 55．考查代词。句意：他们的冒险穿越了富有创意的新地点，这不仅带来了惊险的情节，还深化了打破刻板印象的主题。空处修饰名词“adventure”，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Their。 56．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他们的冒险穿越了富有创意的新地点，这不仅带来了惊险的情节，还深化了打破刻板印象的主题。空处和“delivers”并列作谓语，应用一般现在时，主语“adventure”是单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填deepens。 57．考查介词。句意：这部电影关于信任、勇气和接受差异的信息给人留下了深刻的印象，提醒我们团队合作和开放心态的重要性。remind sb. of sth.是固定短语，表示“提醒某人某事”，所以空处应用介词of。故填of。 58．考查名词。句意：它也证明了同理心和毅力可以克服任何障碍——这是应对即将到来的挑战的完美灵感。空处和“empathy”并列作从句的主语，应用名词perseverance，表示“毅力”，是不可数名词。故填perseverance。 59．考查冠词。句意：通过取得令人印象深刻的票房成绩，这部电影已经成为一种文化现象，显示了经典IP的巨大价值。此处value为可数名词单数，表示“一种价值”，且great为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 60．考查强调句型。句意：正是通过将情感与消费联系起来，这部电影及其合作伙伴品牌创造了双赢的局面。本句使用强调句型，强调的是“through connecting emotions with consumption”这一方式状语，应用“It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分”结构。故填that。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Zeduan’s QingmingScroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese art. 61 (paint) on a five-meter-long silk scroll, the painting provides an important insight 62 life in the 12th-century China. The ancient scroll, currently in the Palace Museum in Beijing, describes a busy riverbank scene 63 people from all walks of life gather to trade goods. It is possible that the most 64 (impress) aspect of the painting is Zhang’s precise brushwork. The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices and various 65 (build). At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful. However, some experts suggest that on closer inspection, the painting 66 (virtual) expresses serious political and social problems. Some boats 67 (carry) food do not seem to belong to the government, which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. The painting shows a busy city life on the surface, and viewers have to observe small details carefully 68 (find) the hidden crisis. Up to now, these tiny clues in the scroll 69 (show) us quite a lot about the real social situation of the Northern Song Dynasty. With the QingmingScroll, Zhang made 70 outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. 【答案】 61．Painted 62．into 63．where 64．impressive 65．buildings 66．virtually 67．carrying 68．to find 69．have showed/have shown 70．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了张择端的《清明上河图》，包括其艺术特点、所描绘的场景、蕴含的社会政治意义以及对中国艺术的贡献。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画绘制在一幅五米长的绢卷上，让我们得以深入了解12世纪中国的生活面貌。句子的谓语动词是provides，此处paint与逻辑主语the painting之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，paint的过去分词为painted，且句首首字母需大写。故填Painted。 62．考查介词。句意：这幅画绘制在一幅五米长的绢卷上，让我们得以深入了解12世纪中国的生活面貌。provide an insight into...为固定搭配，意为“使深入了解……”。故填into。 63．考查定语从句引导词。句意：这幅现藏于北京故宫博物院的古卷，描绘了一个热闹的河岸场景，各行各业的人们聚集在那里交易商品。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a busy riverbank scene，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 64．考查形容词。句意：这幅画最令人印象深刻的方面可能是张择端精准的笔法。此处修饰名词aspect，应用形容词作定语，impress的形容词形式impressive“令人印象深刻的”符合题意。故填impressive。 65．考查名词复数。句意：这幅画揭示了许多关于12世纪中国的风俗、服饰、交通方式、商业惯例和各种建筑的信息。various后接可数名词复数形式，build的名词形式为building，意为“建筑”，其复数形式为buildings。故填buildings。 66．考查副词。句意：然而，一些专家认为，仔细观察会发现，这幅画实际上表达了严重的政治和社会问题。此处修饰动词expresses，应用副词作状语，virtual的副词形式为virtually，意为“实际上，事实上”，符合语境。故填virtually。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些运送粮食的船只似乎并不属于政府，这表明政府已经失去了对粮食供应和运输的控制。主句中已有谓语动词do，空处应用非谓语，此处carry与逻辑主语some boats之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填carrying。 68．考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画表面上展现了繁忙的城市生活，观众必须仔细观察细节才能发现隐藏的危机。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表“仔细观察细节”的目的是“发现隐藏的危机”，故填to find。 69．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，画卷中的这些细微线索已经向我们展示了很多关于北宋真实社会状况的信息。根据时间状语Up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语these tiny clues是复数形式，助动词用have，show的过去分词为shown/showed。故填have showed/have shown。 70．考查冠词。句意：凭借《清明上河图》，张择端为中国艺术做出了杰出贡献，并极大地影响了后世几代艺术家。make a contribution to...为固定搭配，意为“为……做出贡献”，outstanding是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $