精品解析：广东揭阳市惠来县名校协作体2024-2025学年人教PEP版（2012）六年级下学期4月期中英语试题

六年级英语 根据图片提示填空。 1. —What __________ they do last Saturday? —They __________ football. 【答案】 ①. did ②. played 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他们上周六做什么了？—他们踢足球了。根据last Saturday上周六，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，图中是踢足球play football，一般过去时中play用过去式played。 2. Look! There are __________ apples on the big tree than on the __________ tree. 【答案】 ①. more ②. small 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！大树上的苹果比小树上的多。根据图片可知大树上的苹果比小树上的多，根据than可知第一个空填比较级more更多的，小的small，形容词，修饰名词。 3. —__________ you __________ your grandparents last week? —Yes, we __________. 【答案】 ①. Did ②. visit ③. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你们上周______你的祖父母了吗？—是的，我们______。根据last week上周，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，图中是看望祖父母，看望visit，助动词did后的动词用原形，did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did. 4. My apples are 3 kg __________ than yours. 【答案】heavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的苹果比你的重3千克。根据句意，图片及than，可知空处填形容词比较级heavier更重的。 5. We __________ to the __________ yesterday. 【答案】 ①. went ②. cinema 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天________。根据图片可知短语为go to the cinema去电影院，由yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，go用过去式went。 Amy和Lucy正在玩单词大变身的游戏，快来一起加入吧。用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Jack often __________ (watch) children’s shows on TV. 【答案】watches 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克经常在电视上看儿童节目。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Jack是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，watch的第三人称单数是watches。 7. She went __________ (boat) with her friend yesterday. 【答案】boating 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天和朋友去划船了。went boating去划船，固定搭配。 8. My parents and I __________ (have) a big dinner last weekend. 【答案】had 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母和我上周末吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据last weekend上周末，可知句子是一般过去时，have用过去式had。 9. The yellow dog is __________ (small) than the black one. 【答案】smaller 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只黄色的狗比黑色的小。根据than可知small用比较级smaller。 10. —Look! Jim is so tall. —Yes, and he is __________ (strong) than before. 【答案】stronger 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看！吉姆很高。—是的，他比以前强壮。根据than可知strong用比较级stronger。 单项选择。 11. In summer, it’s __________ in Chongqing than that in my city. ( ) A. hot B. more hot C. hotter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏天，重庆比我的城市______。根据than可知空处填比较级，hot的比较级是hotter。 12. —What did William do __________? ( ) —He played the piano. A. next week B. every day C. the day before yesterday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—威廉______做了什么？—他弹钢琴了。next week下周，是一般将来时的标志词；every day每天，是一般现在时的标志词；the day before yesterday前天，是一般过去时的标志词。由did可知句子是一般过去时。 13. Cathy is __________ younger than you. ( ) A. many B. much C. more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯茜比你年轻得多。many修饰可数名词复数，much可修饰形容词比较级，more是构成多音节形容词比较级的词，younger是形容词比较级。 14. Robin wanted __________ the broken desk in the hotel. ( ) A. to fix B. fixing C. fixes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗宾想在酒店_______破损的桌子。want to do sth想做某事。 15. —__________ schoolbag is this? ( ) —Mine. A. What B. Where C. Whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是______书包？—我的。What什么，Where在哪里，Whose谁的，根据答语可知问句问谁的。 16. The Yangtze River is the third __________ river in the world. ( ) A. long B. longer C. longest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是世界第三长河。long长的，形容词原级；longer更长的，形容词比较级；longest最长的，形容词最高级。题目中出现了序数词“third”以及范围限定“in the world”，所以需要判断此处应使用形容词的最高级形式。 17. —Look at my new comic book. ( ) —Oh, I __________ it last weekend. A. watched B. read C. reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看我的新漫画书。—哦，我上周末______它了。上文说的是漫画书，表示看漫画书用read，last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，read用过去式read。 18. —How was your Children’s Day? ( ) —__________ A. It is good. B. I am good. C. It was good. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的儿童节怎么样？It is good.很好。I am good.我很好。It was good.很好。问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，选项C符合题意。 19. I have two friends. __________ of them are girls. ( ) A. All B. Both C. Lots 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两个朋友。她们_____都是女孩。All表示三者及以上都，Both表示两者都，Lots of很多，根据句意可知表示两者都。 20. The rice in the bowl __________ bad last night. You can’t eat it. ( ) A. went B. goes C. will go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：碗里的米饭昨晚坏了。你不能吃它。根据last night昨晚，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。 连词成句。 21. than, bigger, my, is, yours, bag (.) __________________________ 【答案】My bag is bigger than yours. 【解析】 【详解】than比，bigger更大的，my我的，is是，yours你的，bag包，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我的包比你的大。 22. what, do, did, last, you, Sunday (?) __________________________ 【答案】What did you do last Sunday? 【解析】 【详解】what什么，do做，did助动词，last Sunday上周日，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你上周日做什么了？ 23. a, Jim, game, watched, on, basketball, TV (.) __________________________ 【答案】Jim watched a basketball game on TV. 【解析】 【详解】watched a basketball game看了一场篮球比赛，Jim吉姆，on TV在电视上，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：吉姆在电视上看了一场篮球比赛。 24. at, I, before, day, the, yesterday, stayed, home (.) __________________________ 【答案】I stayed at home the day before yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】stay at home待在家，I我，the day before yesterday前天，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我前天待在家了。 25. you, your, did, room, weekend, clean, last (?) __________________________ 【答案】Did you clean your room last weekend? 【解析】 【详解】you你，clean your room打扫你的房间，did助动词，last weekend上周末，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你上周末打扫房间了吗？ 按要求完成句子。 26. I’m 1.56 metres. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ are you? 【答案】 ①. How ②. tall 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我1.56米高。画线部分是身高，用how tall提问，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写。 27. My new pen pal is younger than me. (同义句转换) I __________ __________ than my new pen pal. 【答案】 ①. am ②. older 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我的新笔友比我年轻。根据原句可知同义句为：我比我的新笔友年纪大。年纪更大的older，主语I用am。 28. Was the new film interesting? (作否定回答) No, __________ __________. 【答案】 ①. it ②. wasn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：新电影有趣吗？was引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+wasn’t. 问句主语是the new film，答语主语用it。 29. He had a good Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) __________ he __________ a good Sunday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. have 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他度过了一个美好的星期天。原句谓语动词had是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，had变原形have。 30. —What did Lily do last weekend? —She __________ the __________. 【答案】 ①. cleaned##swept ②. floor 【解析】 【详解】句意：—莉莉上周末做了什么？—她______了。图中是扫地clean/sweep the floor，问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，clean用过去式cleaned，sweep用过去式swept。 选择合适的句子完成对话。 Bob: Hi, Tom. How was your weekend? Tom: _____31_____ Last Saturday I had a bad cold. _____32_____ Bob: I’m sorry to hear that. _____33_____ Tom: I’m OK now. How about your weekend? Bob: It was good._____34_____ The film was funny and I enjoyed it. Tom: Sounds great. Did you do anything else? Bob: Yes, I did._____35_____ A. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. B. Are you all right? C. Not so good. D. I played football and picked apples. E. I saw an interesting film at home. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了周末活动。 【31题详解】 上句问你的周末怎么样？可知这句回答周末情况，选项C“不是很好。” 【32题详解】 上句说上周六我得了重感冒。结合选项，可知这句说待在家睡觉了，选项A“我整个周末都待在家睡觉了。” 【33题详解】 下句说我现在没事了。可知这句问还好吗，选项B“你还好吗？” 【34题详解】 下句说电影很有趣，我喜欢它。可知这句与看电影有关，选项E“我在家看了一部有趣的电影。” 【35题详解】 结合上文，可知这句说做的事情，选项D“我踢足球和摘苹果了。” 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It was Saturday. Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles (交换角色). Chen Jie did her mother’s work and her mother did Chen Jie’s work. Chen Jie got up at six o’clock in the morning. She cooked breakfast. Her mother read books and did homework in the study. Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, but the house was in a mess. So she cleaned every room in the house. Then she washed her clothes. At last, she sat on the sofa. She said to her mother, “Mum, I’m so tired. It’s not easy to be a hard-working mum.” Her mother said, “It’s also not easy to be a hard-working student.” They understood (理解) each other better than before. 36. Chen Jie exchanged roles with her __________. ( ) A. father B. brother C. mother 37. Chen Jie wanted to __________ after she cooked breakfast. ( ) A. watch TV B. clean the house C. sit on the sofa 38. Her mother read books and __________. ( ) A. cooked breakfast B. did homework C. watched TV 39. At last, Chen Jie was very __________. ( ) A. happy B. sad C. tired 40. The underlined words “in a mess” mean “__________” in Chinese. ( ) A. 老旧 B. 一团糟 C. 在泥土里 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了陈洁和妈妈在周六角色互换。 【36题详解】 句意：陈洁和_______角色互换。根据“Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles (交换角色).”，可知陈洁和妈妈角色互换。 【37题详解】 句意：陈洁做完早饭后想_______。根据“She cooked breakfast. Her mother read books and did homework in the study. Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, but the house was in a mess.”，可知陈洁做完早饭后想看电视。 【38题详解】 句意：她妈妈看书和________。根据“Her mother read books and did homework in the study.”，可知她妈妈看书和做作业。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，陈洁很_______。根据“Mum, I’m so tired.”，可知最后，陈洁很累。 【40题详解】 句意：画线单词“in a mess”的中文意思是“_______”。根据短文语境可知in a mess的意思是一团糟。 41. 写作。 假设你是Mary，你交了一个新笔友Ann。请根据所给内容，给她写一封信介绍一下你自己。 Name: Mary Age: 12 years old Hobbies: see films, read books Last weekend: cleaned the bedroom, saw a film 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确。2. 不少于50词，已给内容不计入总词数。 Dear Ann, ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mary 【答案】范文： Dear Ann, How are you? I’m Mary. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall and thin. I like reading books and seeing films. I often go to the cinema on the weekend. I usually read books after school. I have many interesting books and film magazines. Last weekend, I helped my mum do the housework. I cleaned the bedroom. On Sunday evening, I saw a film. It was about space. I liked it very much. How about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Mary 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：tall and thin又高又瘦，read books看书，see films看电影，go to the cinema去电影院，interesting有趣的，film magazine电影杂志，do the housework做家务，clean the bedroom打扫卧室 参考句型：I’m …； I like … ；I often/usually …； Last weekend, I …；On Sunday evening, I ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 根据图片提示填空。 1. —What __________ they do last Saturday? —They __________ football. 2. Look! There are __________ apples on the big tree than on the __________ tree. 3. —__________ you __________ your grandparents last week? —Yes, we __________. 4. My apples are 3 kg __________ than yours. 5. We __________ to the __________ yesterday. Amy和Lucy正在玩单词大变身的游戏，快来一起加入吧。用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Jack often __________ (watch) children’s shows on TV. 7. She went __________ (boat) with her friend yesterday. 8. My parents and I __________ (have) a big dinner last weekend. 9. The yellow dog is __________ (small) than the black one. 10. —Look! Jim is so tall. —Yes, and he is __________ (strong) than before. 单项选择。 11. In summer, it’s __________ in Chongqing than that in my city. ( ) A. hot B. more hot C. hotter 12. —What did William do __________? ( ) —He played the piano. A. next week B. every day C. the day before yesterday 13. Cathy is __________ younger than you. ( ) A. many B. much C. more 14. Robin wanted __________ the broken desk in the hotel. ( ) A. to fix B. fixing C. fixes 15. —__________ schoolbag is this? ( ) —Mine. A. What B. Where C. Whose 16. The Yangtze River is the third __________ river in the world. ( ) A. long B. longer C. longest 17. —Look at my new comic book. ( ) —Oh, I __________ it last weekend. A. watched B. read C. reads 18. —How was your Children’s Day? ( ) —__________ A. It is good. B. I am good. C. It was good. 19. I have two friends. __________ of them are girls. ( ) A. All B. Both C. Lots 20. The rice in the bowl __________ bad last night. You can’t eat it. ( ) A. went B. goes C. will go 连词成句。 21. than, bigger, my, is, yours, bag (.) __________________________ 22. what, do, did, last, you, Sunday (?) __________________________ 23. a, Jim, game, watched, on, basketball, TV (.) __________________________ 24. at, I, before, day, the, yesterday, stayed, home (.) __________________________ 25. you, your, did, room, weekend, clean, last (?) __________________________ 按要求完成句子。 26. I’m 1.56 metres. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ are you? 27. My new pen pal is younger than me. (同义句转换) I __________ __________ than my new pen pal. 28. Was the new film interesting? (作否定回答) No, __________ __________. 29. He had a good Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) __________ he __________ a good Sunday? 30. —What did Lily do last weekend? —She __________ the __________. 选择合适的句子完成对话。 Bob: Hi, Tom. How was your weekend? Tom: _____31_____ Last Saturday I had a bad cold. _____32_____ Bob: I’m sorry to hear that. _____33_____ Tom: I’m OK now. How about your weekend? Bob: It was good._____34_____ The film was funny and I enjoyed it. Tom: Sounds great. Did you do anything else? Bob: Yes, I did._____35_____ A. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. B. Are you all right? C. Not so good. D. I played football and picked apples. E. I saw an interesting film at home. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It was Saturday. Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles (交换角色). Chen Jie did her mother’s work and her mother did Chen Jie’s work. Chen Jie got up at six o’clock in the morning. She cooked breakfast. Her mother read books and did homework in the study. Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, but the house was in a mess. So she cleaned every room in the house. Then she washed her clothes. At last, she sat on the sofa. She said to her mother, “Mum, I’m so tired. It’s not easy to be a hard-working mum.” Her mother said, “It’s also not easy to be a hard-working student.” They understood (理解) each other better than before. 36. Chen Jie exchanged roles with her __________. ( ) A. father B. brother C. mother 37. Chen Jie wanted to __________ after she cooked breakfast. ( ) A. watch TV B. clean the house C. sit on the sofa 38. Her mother read books and __________. ( ) A. cooked breakfast B. did homework C. watched TV 39. At last, Chen Jie was very __________. ( ) A. happy B. sad C. tired 40. The underlined words “in a mess” mean “__________” in Chinese. ( ) A. 老旧 B. 一团糟 C. 在泥土里 41. 写作。 假设你是Mary，你交了一个新笔友Ann。请根据所给内容，给她写一封信介绍一下你自己。 Name: Mary Age: 12 years old Hobbies: see films, read books Last weekend: cleaned the bedroom, saw a film 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确。2. 不少于50词，已给内容不计入总词数。 Dear Ann, ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mary 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $