精品解析：2026届山东青岛市胶州市4月高三英语模拟试题（一模）

高三英语模拟试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man probably do this weekend? A. Sit an exam. B. Take a hike. C. Have a swim. 2. Why does the man want to go to the library? A. To avoid the noise. B. To meet a friend. C. To renew some books. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Fixing the drawer. B. Preparing the dinner. C. Organizing the kitchen. 4. What does the woman care about most when choosing a flight? A. Departure time. B. Ticket price. C. In-flight service. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Seeking fitness advice. B. Promoting a product. C. Collecting sales data. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman have to go to the police station? A. To pay the ticket. B. To report an accident. C. To present her licence. 7. At what speed was the man driving? A. 70km/h. B. 75km/h. C. 90km/h. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is getting married? A. Teresa. B. Emma. C. Steven. 9. Why does the man take the train? A. To have a family gathering. B. To plan an anniversary. C. To attend a wedding. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. A couple. C. Father and daughter. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man want a new phone? A. His colleagues persuade him. B. His old phone embarrasses him. C. His credit card offers a discount. 12. What happened to Sally? A. She owed much money. B. She lost her job last year. C. She had her phone stolen. 13. What does the man mean in the end? A. He sticks to his plan. B. He changes his mind. C. He feels sorry for Sally. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman? A. A program advisor. B. A community volunteer. C. A college applicant. 15. Why does the man drop the library program? A. He hates reading events. B. He doubts his competence. C. He has experienced it before. 16. What can we know about the environmental project? A. It involves hands-on work. B. It has low entry-requirements. C. It highlights leadership training. 17. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end? A. Perfect his paper. B. Consider his schoolwork. C. Clarify his priorities. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What can we know about Ada A. She receives little education. B. She is a professional IT engineer. C. She teaches local languages in Mali. 19. What makes Lenali different from other apps? A. It helps users through visual guides. B. It polishes profiles for users. C. It saves users from typing. 20. What is Sidibe’s expectation for Lenali? A. To bridge digital divide for more. B. To reach 200,000 users in a year. C. To teach more traders to read and write. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A LA Street Food & Photography Tour Welcome to the authentic flavor of Los Angeles! Our experience mixes the city’s lively culinary (美食的) scene with hands-on mobile photography instruction. Forget the tourist traps; we will guide you through the historic Grand Central Market and the hidden treasures of the Arts District. You’ll not only taste 6-8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone. This is the most delicious and visually rewarding way to explore the real LA. Experience Packages & Pricing Package Name Duration Price per Person Key Inclusions Standard Taste 2.5 hours $85 6 tastings, Photography Basic Guide Gourmet Lens 3.5 hours $110 8 tastings, Advanced Photo Editing Instruction, Free drinks Private Group 4 hours $450 Up to 6 guests, Customized route and start time Available Dates & Meeting Point Date Time Meeting Location Status Sat, Mar 8 11:00 AM — 1:30 PM Angels Flight Entrance SOLD OUT Sun, Mar 9 11:30 AM — 2:00 PM Angels Flight Entrance Available Sat, Mar 15 1:00 PM — 4:30 PM Grand Central Market Available Sun, Mar 16 1:30 PM — 5:30 PM Grand Central Market Available What to Bring & Know Before You Go ● You must bring a fully charged smartphone with sufficient storage space for photos. Tripods (三脚架) and professional cameras are discouraged as they slow down the group. ● The tour involves approximately 2 miles of walking. Please wear comfortable shoes and dress for the weather. ● We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance. ● Participants must be 12 years or older. All participants under 18 must be accompanied by a paying adult. 1. What can people do during the tour? A. Visit popular tourist sites. B. Cook stylish street foods. C. Identify common tourist traps. D. Shoot appealing food photos. 2. Which date suits tourists who want free drinks? A. March 8th. B. March 9th. C. March 15th. D. March 16th. 3. What is a suggestion for the participants? A. Preparing a portable charger. B. Bringing professional cameras. C. Purchasing outdoor equipment. D. Stating dietary needs. B Seven children line up, awaiting their turn on a slide. As each child rushes down, the ones behind laugh and cheer. Such scene is rare in Lagos, one of Africa’s fastest-growing cities, with a population of about 17 million. But on the city’s outskirts, a garbage-site-turned-park is providing room for kids to play. The project is the brainchild of 17-year-old Amara Nwuneli, who wants to prove that even in Lagos’ most crowded corners, children can have fun. For Amara, the path to building parks began when a terrible flood struck her hometown in 2020. Heavy rains swallowed entire neighborhoods, leaving thousands of families homeless. “People just said it was government failure or bad luck.” Amara recalls. But, later, she realized it was what was called Nigeria’s “climate apathy”: the tendency to view floods, heat waves, and droughts as isolated (孤立的) incidents rather than consequences of a warming planet. “I wanted to change the mindset,” Amara says. “If people don’t feel connected to nature, they won’t fight to protect it. And I knew that had to start with creating spaces people could actually see and feel.” It was no easy task. Amara first approached the Lagos State Government, which offered land but imposed (施加) restrictions that made long-term construction impossible. After months of dead ends, she shifted strategy and started looking for alternative spaces that were accessible to high-risk communities. Eventually, Amara secured a garbage site. She then mobilized a team of artists, volunteers, and small donors to clear the trash and rebuild the site with recycled materials. Three months later, the park opened. Amara is now planning two more parks. She says communities from across the country have been reaching out to her team for advice on how to reclaim abandoned spaces for public use. “That creates a kind of cycle,” Amara reflects. “I take action, others notice, they want to take action, too. And together, it grows.” 4. What might be a problem Lagos is facing? A. Insufficient public areas. B. Poor garbage management. C. Limited recreational activities. D. Uncontrolled population growth. 5. What made Amara determined to build parks? A. Losses from natural disasters. B. People’s ignorance of climate change. C. Disappointment in government failure. D. Nigeria’s inadequacy in public education. 6. What quality does Amara demonstrate when completing the project? A. Integrity. B. Optimism. C. Flexibility. D. Confidence. 7. What does Amara want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Small steps make a big difference. B. Every cloud has a silver lining. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. It is never too late to act. C Have you ever obeyed the suggestions of a digital writing assistant to replace a word or restructure a sentence? Before the appearance of digital tools, you’d probably have turned to a dictionary for the same assistance. Dictionaries enable us to write not with fail-safe convenience but with originality and a point of view. While AI assistants produce phrases and statements so writers don’t have to think them up, dictionaries provide us with the knowledge to use language ourselves in expressive and potentially infinite (无穷的) ways. They place choice and authority literally in human hands, forcing us to discover how we want to explain ourselves and our ideas to the world. The abundance of digital writing assistants gives greater urgency to debates about what a dictionary should be. In 1946, George Orwell described good writing as “picking out words for the sake of their meaning,” a practice that dictionaries facilitate while digital writing programs stifle. Writers consulting a dictionary make a choice, while writers guided by an app have their choices made for them. The digital-native approach delivers hands-off, derivative (衍生的) communication. The other requires leafing through pages without knowing exactly where you’ll end up. Without dictionaries to provide us with a guide to English’s potential, writing that way is nearly impossible. Our ability to express ourselves is critical — it helps us define who we are. Dictionaries aid us in achieving this: They categorize our unique ways of thinking through language. I’m a Canadian; my feeling of pride in my native land is enhanced by small verbal Canadianisms like “eaves trough” or “serviette”, which are well-documented in dictionaries but rarely used by AI chatbots, for the most part. As digital writing extends deeper into our lives and minds, we need dictionaries more than ever. Abandoning dictionaries and embracing mechanized writing would weaken our capacity for collective identity quite as much as the ability to express ourselves. 8. What might be a distinct feature of dictionaries according to the author? A. They promise fail-safe phrases. B. They possess academic authority. C. They facilitate creative writing. D. They provide ready-made expressions. 9. What does the underlined word “stifle” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Favor. B. Revise. C. Observe. D. Discourage. 10. Why does the author mention “eaves trough” and “serviette” in paragraph 4? A. To show how AI aids us in expressing. B. To indicate the weakness of dictionaries. C. To celebrate the diversity of Canadian English. D. To illustrate how language use affects identity. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Keep Your Dictionary? B. How to Deal with Digital Writing? C. Who Uses Writing Assistants? D. What to Expect from Dictionaries? D Secret codes (密码) once thought impossible to crack now face a challenge from quantum computers. Luckily, to protect information, physicists have developed a theoretically foolproof system called device-independent quantum key distribution (DI-QKD) , which uses entangled quantum particles (纠缠态量子粒子) to fix weak points in existing methods. Now, a team in China has demonstrated the technique in real city conditions, an advance that could clear the way for a secure quantum internet in which trust is taken for granted. Most cryptography (密码学) works by encrypting messages with a secret code that requires a special key to decode. The challenge lies in making sure the key can’t be decoded when sent. For instance, the keys in one popular encryption scheme are based on the prime factors of large numbers, which take enormous effort to crack. But such calculations could be quick work for the large quantum computers. QKD offers a solution, but it has a weakness: hardware must be perfect. DI-QKD removes the need for trust in the hardware, by employing another feature of quantum mechanics — entanglement — which closely links properties of widely separated quantum particles. If the sender and receiver entangle a pair of particles across the network, they can each perform tests that confirm the particles’ properties are strongly linked, well beyond chance. After this “handshake”, they can be sure they’re the only ones on the channel. Then, other measurements on the entangled particles can establish a key, which can be shared with confidence that nobody can decode it. In 2022, a UK-based team managed to create and share a DI-QKD key for only about 2 meters. Now, Jianwei Pan and his colleagues have extended this to practically useful distances. After collecting data for 26 days, they showed they had the statistics to establish and share a key across 11 kilometers. The researchers also showed that in theory — and given about 23 years for data collection — they could have sent a key across 100 kilometers. Pan’s group now plans to explore ways to perform DI-QKD using satellites in space. 12. What is the advance made by Chinese scientists? A. They put forward a coding theory. B. They enhanced DI-QKD practicality. C. They set up the quantum internet. D. They discovered quantum entanglement. 13. The author explains the encryption principle by __________. A. providing a definition B. making a comparison C. giving an example D. citing a statement 14. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. What entanglement is. B. How DI-QKD works. C. What prevents key sharing. D. How particles connect. 15. What is the limitation implied in the last paragraph? A. Long data collection time. B. Strict laboratory conditions. C. Unstable entangled particles. D. Heavy reliance on satellites. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 About a year ago, our dishwasher broke down. We called a repairman and were told it would have to be replaced. ____16____ So my mother asked me to wash dishes by hand after dinner. To understand why this upset me so much, you need to know what my life was like as a university senior. ____17____ Homework assignments, projects and tests competed for my attention and time. I caged myself in a prison of my own ambitions and expectations, cut off from many aspects of the world. So when I first started washing dishes, I felt annoyed. I was in a rush to be done with them, eager to get back to my endless list of tasks. ____18____ For about 15 minutes every day, I realized that I could slow down time and forget everything in the world. As my mind, eyes and hands focused on a simple task that would always result in success, I found peace. Though the new dishwasher arrived eventually, I continued to wash dishes by hand. This task became more relaxing and educational than I could have imagined. ____19____ From my kitchen window, I watched the seasons change: the tomato plant grew in summer, gave its fruit in fall, and died back in winter. Then new green was showing in spring. I kept these sights in mind, thinking on time itself. Washing dishes taught me to think of the completion of a task as the ultimate reward, not praise or a prize. I learned to be more relaxed about deadlines. ____20____ A. It definitely allowed me to recover. B. Now I can enjoy whatever task I’m doing. C. I was running around stressed most of the day. D. It took a while for the model we ordered to arrive. E. But a new dishwasher was out of our consideration. F. I should have accomplished them with even greater efforts. G. Washing dishes, though, caused an admirable transformation in me. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In December 2009, my partner Grant and I drove a long way to spend Christmas with my parents. The Prairie winter was unforgiving. Cars lay abandoned along Highway 9, silent ____21____ of how quickly things could go wrong. Still, ____22____ never crossed our minds. That’s the pull of Christmas. My mother greeted us at the door. She had been ____23____ her breath for days. My father smiled when he saw me. ____24____ flooded through me. He still recognized me. Dementia (痴呆) had already erased parts of him, and my mother — exhausted but ____25____ — refused to leave his side, afraid that even a short ____26____ might make her a stranger to him. One afternoon, I visited Tergesen’s, a store filled with books and winter clothing. As Joni Mitchell’s song ____27____ softly, memories came flooding back. I put down a book and bought a pair of brown suede mittens (手套) instead. My father had always worried about whether I was ____28____ enough. When I showed him the mittens, he insisted my mother reimburse (补偿) me — and ____29____ our travel costs as well. I accepted without _____30_____. Money was _____31_____ that year and I was grateful for the help. Five years later, we returned for Christmas again. This time, though, Dad had _____32_____. One day, while shopping, I noticed that one of my mittens was missing. I cried like a child, feeling like losing him all over again. Grant went into _____33_____ mode, retracing our steps when I stayed in line. He returned minutes later, waving my mitten in the air. I smiled _____34_____ for the first time since Dad’s death. I had cozy mittens and a _____35_____ husband. And I’d had a lifetime with a father who always checked if I had enough warm clothes. I was ready to move forward. 21. A. reminders B. admissions C. adventures D. emergencies 22. A. turning up B. turning down C. turning around D. turning back 23. A. saving B. holding C. catching D. wasting 24. A. Anxiety B. Pain C. Relief D. Disappointment 25. A. qualified B. depressed C. determined D. embarrassed 26. A. escape B. absence C. occasion D. recovery 27. A. swelled B. continued C. faded D. played 28. A. warm B. rich C. successful D. positive 29. A. arrange B. budget C. cover D. calculate 30. A. protest B. guilt C. discussion D. negotiation 31. A. hard-earned B. good C. frozen D. tight 32. A. went away B. passed away C. moved away D. broke away 33. A. rescue B. work C. survival D. operation 34. A. genuinely B. thinly C. awkwardly D. bitterly 35. A. aggressive B. generous C. considerate D. charming 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For decades, Chancay was a quiet town north of Lima, Peru, better known for its fishing community and slow pace. That changed after the Chancay Port was ____36____ (official) initiated in November 2024. Since then, goods ships have been docking (停靠) ____37____ record numbers. Following the launch of a direct corridor (走廊) with Shanghai, ships now run twice a week, carrying goods such as fish meal, fruits and metal eastward ____38____ bringing back various industrial goods from the large production ____39____ (base) in Asia. For exporters and importers, this regular service has ensured speed and ____40____ (certain). Figures reflect how the enormous port is reshaping trade. So far, shipments along the Chancay-Shanghai corridor ____41____ (total) 78, 000 tons with a value of 1. 72 billion yuan, ____42____ ( push) trade between the two ports up by nearly 35 percent. Products ____43____ (ship) directly to China in greater volumes everyday include fruits like avocado, mango and blueberry. To help small businesses participate in the boom (繁荣), the Chancay Business Association launched its “Importing is Easy” program, ____44____ aim is to guide companies through customs, formalization and access to global supply chains. “These initiatives are important because they provide local users with the tools and advice they are in need of _____45_____ (conduct) their foreign trade operations efficiently,” said an expert in Peru. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你班英语老师要求你们完成一项假期自主作业。请你写一份发言稿，返校后在英语课上交流，内容包括： 1. 作业形式和内容； 2. 你的感想和收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane had a deep affection for birds. Every morning, she scattered (抛撒) seeds in her backyard and whispered, “Good morning, my little friends!” To her, their songs sounded like cheerful laughter, and she often laughed along with them. However, her neighbor, Mr. Thompson, didn’t share her joy. He was constantly annoyed by the birds that flew into his yard. “They’re too noisy!” he complained. “And they make such a mess in MY yard!” His sharp words made Jane feel quite uneasy, yet she refused to give up on her feathered friends. She firmly believed that every small creature deserved care. One morning, Jane discovered a small sparrow (麻雀) shaking under the fence. One of its wings looked bent at a painful angle. Filled with worry, Jane carefully picked it up and named it Pip. She placed him in a small, warm basket in a safe corner right next to the fence. A week passed. Pip was getting better but still unable to fly. One afternoon, while Jane was feeding Pip by the fence, Mr. Thompson shouted from his side, “You’re just asking for trouble!” Jane gently lifted Pip in her hands so Mr. Thompson could see him through the gaps in the fence. “Look, Mr. Thompson. Pip’s wing is hurt.” Mr. Thompson cast an impatient glance at the tiny creature. For a moment, his frown (皱眉) softened. “That wing...” he said softly, almost to himself. Just then, Jane’s mother called her from the driveway, saying they were leaving for a family visit. Jane waved a quick goodbye to Pip and hurried to the car. However, on their way home, a heavy storm broke out. Watching the trees shaking in the strong wind, Jane felt very worried about Pip, who was left all alone in the yard. The moment they pulled into the driveway, she dashed toward the backyard, calling Pip’s name. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To her horror, the basket was empty. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语模拟试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man probably do this weekend? A. Sit an exam. B. Take a hike. C. Have a swim. 2. Why does the man want to go to the library? A. To avoid the noise. B. To meet a friend. C. To renew some books. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Fixing the drawer. B. Preparing the dinner. C. Organizing the kitchen. 4. What does the woman care about most when choosing a flight? A. Departure time. B. Ticket price. C. In-flight service. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Seeking fitness advice. B. Promoting a product. C. Collecting sales data. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman have to go to the police station? A. To pay the ticket. B. To report an accident. C. To present her licence. 7. At what speed was the man driving? A. 70km/h. B. 75km/h. C. 90km/h. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is getting married? A. Teresa. B. Emma. C. Steven. 9. Why does the man take the train? A. To have a family gathering. B. To plan an anniversary. C. To attend a wedding. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. A couple. C. Father and daughter. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man want a new phone? A. His colleagues persuade him. B. His old phone embarrasses him. C. His credit card offers a discount. 12. What happened to Sally? A. She owed much money. B. She lost her job last year. C. She had her phone stolen. 13. What does the man mean in the end? A. He sticks to his plan. B. He changes his mind. C. He feels sorry for Sally. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman? A. A program advisor. B. A community volunteer. C. A college applicant. 15. Why does the man drop the library program? A. He hates reading events. B. He doubts his competence. C. He has experienced it before. 16. What can we know about the environmental project? A. It involves hands-on work. B. It has low entry-requirements. C. It highlights leadership training. 17. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end? A. Perfect his paper. B. Consider his schoolwork. C. Clarify his priorities. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What can we know about Ada A. She receives little education. B. She is a professional IT engineer. C. She teaches local languages in Mali. 19. What makes Lenali different from other apps? A. It helps users through visual guides. B. It polishes profiles for users. C. It saves users from typing. 20. What is Sidibe’s expectation for Lenali? A. To bridge digital divide for more. B. To reach 200,000 users in a year. C. To teach more traders to read and write. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A LA Street Food & Photography Tour Welcome to the authentic flavor of Los Angeles! Our experience mixes the city’s lively culinary (美食的) scene with hands-on mobile photography instruction. Forget the tourist traps; we will guide you through the historic Grand Central Market and the hidden treasures of the Arts District. You’ll not only taste 6-8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone. This is the most delicious and visually rewarding way to explore the real LA. Experience Packages & Pricing Package Name Duration Price per Person Key Inclusions Standard Taste 2.5 hours $85 6 tastings, Photography Basic Guide Gourmet Lens 3.5 hours $110 8 tastings, Advanced Photo Editing Instruction, Free drinks Private Group 4 hours $450 Up to 6 guests, Customized route and start time Available Dates & Meeting Point Date Time Meeting Location Status Sat, Mar 8 11:00 AM — 1:30 PM Angels Flight Entrance SOLD OUT Sun, Mar 9 11:30 AM — 2:00 PM Angels Flight Entrance Available Sat, Mar 15 1:00 PM — 4:30 PM Grand Central Market Available Sun, Mar 16 1:30 PM — 5:30 PM Grand Central Market Available What to Bring & Know Before You Go ● You must bring a fully charged smartphone with sufficient storage space for photos. Tripods (三脚架) and professional cameras are discouraged as they slow down the group. ● The tour involves approximately 2 miles of walking. Please wear comfortable shoes and dress for the weather. ● We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance. ● Participants must be 12 years or older. All participants under 18 must be accompanied by a paying adult. 1. What can people do during the tour? A. Visit popular tourist sites. B. Cook stylish street foods. C. Identify common tourist traps. D. Shoot appealing food photos. 2. Which date suits tourists who want free drinks? A. March 8th. B. March 9th. C. March 15th. D. March 16th. 3. What is a suggestion for the participants? A. Preparing a portable charger. B. Bringing professional cameras. C. Purchasing outdoor equipment. D. Stating dietary needs. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶街头美食与摄影之旅的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You’ll not only taste 6-8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone.(你不仅可以品尝到洛杉矶6-8种最好的街头美食，还可以学习如何仅用智能手机拍摄出完美、专业的食物和城市景观照片。)”可知，在旅行中人们可以拍摄吸引人的食物照片。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Experience Packages & Pricing部分的“Gourmet Lens”这一行的“Free drinks (免费饮料)”和“3.5 hours”可知，Gourmet Lens套餐提供免费饮料，时长为3.5小时；再根据Available Dates & Meeting Point部分的Sat, Mar 15这一行的“1:00 PM — 4:30 PM”可知，只有3.5小时的Gourmet Lens 套餐才有免费饮料，对应3月15日，因此3月15日适合想要免费饮料的游客。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to Bring & Know Before You Go部分中的“We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance.(如果提前至少24小时报告，我们可以满足素食者和无坚果饮食的需求。)”可知，建议参与者说明饮食需求。故选D。 B Seven children line up, awaiting their turn on a slide. As each child rushes down, the ones behind laugh and cheer. Such scene is rare in Lagos, one of Africa’s fastest-growing cities, with a population of about 17 million. But on the city’s outskirts, a garbage-site-turned-park is providing room for kids to play. The project is the brainchild of 17-year-old Amara Nwuneli, who wants to prove that even in Lagos’ most crowded corners, children can have fun. For Amara, the path to building parks began when a terrible flood struck her hometown in 2020. Heavy rains swallowed entire neighborhoods, leaving thousands of families homeless. “People just said it was government failure or bad luck.” Amara recalls. But, later, she realized it was what was called Nigeria’s “climate apathy”: the tendency to view floods, heat waves, and droughts as isolated (孤立的) incidents rather than consequences of a warming planet. “I wanted to change the mindset,” Amara says. “If people don’t feel connected to nature, they won’t fight to protect it. And I knew that had to start with creating spaces people could actually see and feel.” It was no easy task. Amara first approached the Lagos State Government, which offered land but imposed (施加) restrictions that made long-term construction impossible. After months of dead ends, she shifted strategy and started looking for alternative spaces that were accessible to high-risk communities. Eventually, Amara secured a garbage site. She then mobilized a team of artists, volunteers, and small donors to clear the trash and rebuild the site with recycled materials. Three months later, the park opened. Amara is now planning two more parks. She says communities from across the country have been reaching out to her team for advice on how to reclaim abandoned spaces for public use. “That creates a kind of cycle,” Amara reflects. “I take action, others notice, they want to take action, too. And together, it grows.” 4. What might be a problem Lagos is facing? A. Insufficient public areas. B. Poor garbage management. C. Limited recreational activities. D. Uncontrolled population growth. 5. What made Amara determined to build parks? A. Losses from natural disasters. B. People’s ignorance of climate change. C. Disappointment in government failure. D. Nigeria’s inadequacy in public education. 6. What quality does Amara demonstrate when completing the project? A. Integrity. B. Optimism. C. Flexibility. D. Confidence. 7. What does Amara want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Small steps make a big difference. B. Every cloud has a silver lining. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. It is never too late to act. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述少女阿玛拉在拉各斯将垃圾场改造成公园，以此唤醒民众气候保护意识并带动更多公益行动。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Such scene is rare in Lagos, one of Africa’s fastest-growing cities, with a population of about 17 million. But on the city’s outskirts, a garbage-site-turned-park is providing room for kids to play.(这样的场景在拉各斯很少见，它是非洲发展最快的城市之一，人口约1700万。但在城市郊区，一个由垃圾场改造的公园正在为孩子们提供玩耍的空间)”可知，拉各斯面临的问题是公共活动区域不足。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But, later, she realized it was what was called Nigeria’s ‘climate apathy’: the tendency to view floods, heat waves, and droughts as isolated incidents rather than consequences of a warming planet.(但后来，她意识到这就是所谓的尼日利亚的‘气候冷漠’：人们倾向于将洪水、热浪和干旱视为孤立事件，而非地球变暖带来的后果)”以及第三段“I wanted to change the mindset. If people don’t feel connected to nature, they won’t fight to protect it.(我想要改变这种心态。如果人们感受不到与自然的联系，就不会主动去保护自然)”可知，人们对气候变化的漠视态度，让阿玛拉下定决心修建公园唤醒大家。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Amara first approached the Lagos State Government, which offered land but imposed restrictions that made long-term construction impossible. After months of dead ends, she shifted strategy and started looking for alternative spaces that were accessible to high-risk communities.(阿玛拉最初联系了拉各斯州政府，政府提供了土地但施加了限制条件，导致长期施工无法开展。历经数月碰壁后，她转变策略，开始寻找高危社区周边的备选场地)”可知，遇到阻碍后她及时调整办法，体现出灵活变通的品质。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I take action, others notice, they want to take action, too. And together, it grows.(我付诸行动，其他人看到后，也想要行动。众人同心，力量就会不断壮大)”可知，阿玛拉想表达微小行动积累起来就能产生巨大影响。 C Have you ever obeyed the suggestions of a digital writing assistant to replace a word or restructure a sentence? Before the appearance of digital tools, you’d probably have turned to a dictionary for the same assistance. Dictionaries enable us to write not with fail-safe convenience but with originality and a point of view. While AI assistants produce phrases and statements so writers don’t have to think them up, dictionaries provide us with the knowledge to use language ourselves in expressive and potentially infinite (无穷的) ways. They place choice and authority literally in human hands, forcing us to discover how we want to explain ourselves and our ideas to the world. The abundance of digital writing assistants gives greater urgency to debates about what a dictionary should be. In 1946, George Orwell described good writing as “picking out words for the sake of their meaning,” a practice that dictionaries facilitate while digital writing programs stifle. Writers consulting a dictionary make a choice, while writers guided by an app have their choices made for them. The digital-native approach delivers hands-off, derivative (衍生的) communication. The other requires leafing through pages without knowing exactly where you’ll end up. Without dictionaries to provide us with a guide to English’s potential, writing that way is nearly impossible. Our ability to express ourselves is critical — it helps us define who we are. Dictionaries aid us in achieving this: They categorize our unique ways of thinking through language. I’m a Canadian; my feeling of pride in my native land is enhanced by small verbal Canadianisms like “eaves trough” or “serviette”, which are well-documented in dictionaries but rarely used by AI chatbots, for the most part. As digital writing extends deeper into our lives and minds, we need dictionaries more than ever. Abandoning dictionaries and embracing mechanized writing would weaken our capacity for collective identity quite as much as the ability to express ourselves. 8. What might be a distinct feature of dictionaries according to the author? A. They promise fail-safe phrases. B. They possess academic authority. C. They facilitate creative writing. D. They provide ready-made expressions. 9. What does the underlined word “stifle” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Favor. B. Revise. C. Observe. D. Discourage. 10. Why does the author mention “eaves trough” and “serviette” in paragraph 4? A. To show how AI aids us in expressing. B. To indicate the weakness of dictionaries. C. To celebrate the diversity of Canadian English. D. To illustrate how language use affects identity. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Keep Your Dictionary? B. How to Deal with Digital Writing? C. Who Uses Writing Assistants? D. What to Expect from Dictionaries? 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过对比数字写作助手和字典指出，在数字写作普及的当下，字典对保留写作原创性、塑造身份认同有不可替代的作用，最后点明我们比以往更需要字典。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dictionaries enable us to write not with fail-safe convenience but with originality and a point of view.(词典让我们写作时并非依靠万无一失的便捷，而是能够展现独特性和观点)”可知，字典能帮助我们写出有原创性的内容。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前“a practice that dictionaries facilitate(字典促进这种做法)”和“while”表示的对比关系可知，stifle和facilitate含义相反，即“抑制、阻碍”，选项中discourage“阻拦、使气馁”意思一致。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。第四段开头“Our ability to express ourselves is critical — it helps us define who we are. Dictionaries aid us in achieving this: They categorize our unique ways of thinking through language.(我们表达自我的能力至关重要——它帮助我们定义自己是谁。词典有助于我们实现这一目标：它们通过语言将我们独特的思维方式进行分类)”点明观点：表达自我的能力帮助我们定义自身身份，字典能帮我们保留独有的语言表达。下文“I’m a Canadian; my feeling of pride in my native land is enhanced by small verbal Canadianisms like “eaves trough” or “serviette”, which are well-documented in dictionaries but rarely used by AI chatbots, for the most part.(我是加拿大人；我对祖国的自豪感因一些小小的加拿大式词汇而得到增强，比如“檐沟”或“餐巾纸”，这些词汇在词典中有详细记载，但在大多数情况下，人工智能聊天机器人很少使用它们)”作者举这两个加拿大特有的词汇，是为了说明：这类特有语言能增强本土身份认同感，即语言使用会影响个人/群体身份。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“As digital writing extends deeper into our lives and minds, we need dictionaries more than ever. Abandoning dictionaries and embracing mechanized writing would weaken our capacity for collective identity quite as much as the ability to express ourselves.(随着数字写作深入我们的生活和思维，我们对词典的需求比以往任何时候都更加迫切。放弃词典而转向机械化写作，将同等程度地削弱我们建立集体认同的能力和表达自我的能力)”可知，全文对比数字写作助手和字典，层层论述：在数字写作普及的当下，字典对保留写作原创性、塑造身份认同有不可替代的作用，结尾点明我们比以往更需要字典。由此可知，A项“为什么要保留字典？”适合作本文标题。故选A。 D Secret codes (密码) once thought impossible to crack now face a challenge from quantum computers. Luckily, to protect information, physicists have developed a theoretically foolproof system called device-independent quantum key distribution (DI-QKD) , which uses entangled quantum particles (纠缠态量子粒子) to fix weak points in existing methods. Now, a team in China has demonstrated the technique in real city conditions, an advance that could clear the way for a secure quantum internet in which trust is taken for granted. Most cryptography (密码学) works by encrypting messages with a secret code that requires a special key to decode. The challenge lies in making sure the key can’t be decoded when sent. For instance, the keys in one popular encryption scheme are based on the prime factors of large numbers, which take enormous effort to crack. But such calculations could be quick work for the large quantum computers. QKD offers a solution, but it has a weakness: hardware must be perfect. DI-QKD removes the need for trust in the hardware, by employing another feature of quantum mechanics — entanglement — which closely links properties of widely separated quantum particles. If the sender and receiver entangle a pair of particles across the network, they can each perform tests that confirm the particles’ properties are strongly linked, well beyond chance. After this “handshake”, they can be sure they’re the only ones on the channel. Then, other measurements on the entangled particles can establish a key, which can be shared with confidence that nobody can decode it. In 2022, a UK-based team managed to create and share a DI-QKD key for only about 2 meters. Now, Jianwei Pan and his colleagues have extended this to practically useful distances. After collecting data for 26 days, they showed they had the statistics to establish and share a key across 11 kilometers. The researchers also showed that in theory — and given about 23 years for data collection — they could have sent a key across 100 kilometers. Pan’s group now plans to explore ways to perform DI-QKD using satellites in space. 12. What is the advance made by Chinese scientists? A. They put forward a coding theory. B. They enhanced DI-QKD practicality. C. They set up the quantum internet. D. They discovered quantum entanglement. 13. The author explains the encryption principle by __________. A. providing a definition B. making a comparison C. giving an example D. citing a statement 14. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. What entanglement is. B. How DI-QKD works. C. What prevents key sharing. D. How particles connect. 15. What is the limitation implied in the last paragraph? A. Long data collection time. B. Strict laboratory conditions. C. Unstable entangled particles. D. Heavy reliance on satellites. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统密码面临量子计算机挑战，科学家研发出 DI‑QKD 系统。中国团队在真实城市环境实现 11 公里密钥分发，大幅提升实用性，但仍存在数据收集时间过长的局限。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, a team in China has demonstrated the technique in real city conditions, an advance that could clear the way for a secure quantum internet in which trust is taken for granted.( 如今，中国的一个团队在实际城市环境中展示了这一技术，这一进展可能为建立一个无需信任的可靠量子互联网铺平道路)”以及第四段中“Now, Jianwei Pan and his colleagues have extended this to practically useful distances.( 如今，潘建伟团队已经将这一技术扩展到了具有实际应用价值的距离范围内)”可知，中国团队在真实城市环境中验证了 DI-QKD 技术，并将距离拓展到实际可用范围，提升了其实用性。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For instance, the keys in one popular encryption scheme are based on the prime factors of large numbers, which take enormous effort to crack. But such calculations could be quick work for the large quantum computers. QKD offers a solution, but it has a weakness: hardware must be perfect.( 例如，一种流行的加密方案中的密钥基于大数字的质因数，破解这些密钥需要耗费巨大的努力。但对大型量子计算机来说，这些计算将是轻而易举的事情。量子密钥分发（QKD）提供了解决方案，但它有一个弱点：硬件必须完美无缺)”可推知，作者通过给出例子来解释加密原理。故选C项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“DI-QKD removes the need for trust in the hardware, by employing another feature of quantum mechanics — entanglement — which closely links properties of widely separated quantum particles. If the sender and receiver entangle a pair of particles across the network, they can each perform tests that confirm the particles’ properties are strongly linked, well beyond chance. After this “handshake”, they can be sure they’re the only ones on the channel. Then, other measurements on the entangled particles can establish a key, which can be shared with confidence that nobody can decode it.( DI-QKD 通过利用量子力学的另一个特性——纠缠，消除了对硬件的信任需求。纠缠使相距很远的量子粒子的特性紧密相连。如果发送方和接收方在网络中对一对粒子进行纠缠操作，那么他们各自都可以进行测试，以证实这些粒子的特性之间存在着极强的关联，这种关联远远超出了偶然的可能性。完成这一“握手”之后，他们就能确定自己是这条通道上唯一的参与者。然后，对纠缠粒子进行的其他测量可以建立一个密钥，这个密钥可以放心地与他人分享，因为没有人能够破解它)”可知，第三段的主旨是DI-QKD 如何利用量子纠缠、如何完成“握手”、如何建立密钥，完整说明 DI-QKD 的工作流程。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“After collecting data for 26 days, they showed they had the statistics to establish and share a key across 11 kilometers. The researchers also showed that in theory — and given about 23 years for data collection — they could have sent a key across 100 kilometers.( 经过 26 天的数据收集，他们展示了他们拥有足够的统计数据来建立并分享跨越11公里的密钥。研究人员还表明，在理论上——并且假设数据收集需要约23年的时间——他们能够将密钥发送到100公里之外)”可推知，数据收集时间过长是当前局限。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 About a year ago, our dishwasher broke down. We called a repairman and were told it would have to be replaced. ____16____ So my mother asked me to wash dishes by hand after dinner. To understand why this upset me so much, you need to know what my life was like as a university senior. ____17____ Homework assignments, projects and tests competed for my attention and time. I caged myself in a prison of my own ambitions and expectations, cut off from many aspects of the world. So when I first started washing dishes, I felt annoyed. I was in a rush to be done with them, eager to get back to my endless list of tasks. ____18____ For about 15 minutes every day, I realized that I could slow down time and forget everything in the world. As my mind, eyes and hands focused on a simple task that would always result in success, I found peace. Though the new dishwasher arrived eventually, I continued to wash dishes by hand. This task became more relaxing and educational than I could have imagined. ____19____ From my kitchen window, I watched the seasons change: the tomato plant grew in summer, gave its fruit in fall, and died back in winter. Then new green was showing in spring. I kept these sights in mind, thinking on time itself. Washing dishes taught me to think of the completion of a task as the ultimate reward, not praise or a prize. I learned to be more relaxed about deadlines. ____20____ A. It definitely allowed me to recover. B. Now I can enjoy whatever task I’m doing. C. I was running around stressed most of the day. D. It took a while for the model we ordered to arrive. E. But a new dishwasher was out of our consideration. F. I should have accomplished them with even greater efforts. G. Washing dishes, though, caused an admirable transformation in me. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因洗碗机故障洗碗，从中获得成长的经历。 【16题详解】 上文“We called a repairman and were told it would have to be replaced.(我们打电话给修理工，被告知洗碗机必须更换)”说明洗碗机无法修理，需要更换。空后“So my mother asked me to wash dishes by hand after dinner.(所以我妈妈让我晚饭后手洗碗)”说明暂时无法使用新洗碗机，需要手动洗碗。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明新洗碗机无法立即到位。选项D“It took a while for the model we ordered to arrive.(我们订购的型号花了一段时间才到)”的“took a while to arrive”解释了为什么需要手动洗碗，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“To understand why this upset me so much, you need to know what my life was like as a university senior.(要理解为什么这让我如此沮丧，你需要知道我作为大四学生的生活是什么样的)”说明下文将介绍作者大四的生活状态。空后“Homework assignments, projects and tests competed for my attention and time.(家庭作业、项目和考试都在争夺我的注意力和时间)”描述了作者忙碌的状态。空处承接前文，具体说明作者的生活状态。选项C“I was running around stressed most of the day.(我大部分时间都在紧张地忙碌)”具体体现了作者大四的忙碌与压力，与后文的任务繁重相呼应，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“So when I first started washing dishes, I felt annoyed. I was in a rush to be done with them, eager to get back to my endless list of tasks.(所以当我刚开始洗碗时，我感到很恼火。我急于洗完，渴望回到我无尽的任务清单上)”说明作者一开始对洗碗很反感、很急躁。空后“For about 15 minutes every day, I realized that I could slow down time and forget everything in the world.(每天大约15分钟，我意识到我可以放慢时间，忘记世界上的一切)”说明作者后来对洗碗的态度发生了转变。空处为转折关系，体现作者的变化。选项G“Washing dishes, though, caused an admirable transformation in me.(然而，洗碗给我带来了令人钦佩的转变)”中的“though”表转折，“transformation”呼应后文作者态度的变化，与上下文内容相衔接，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“This task became more relaxing and educational than I could have imagined.(这项任务比我想象的更放松、更有教育意义)”说明洗碗给作者带来了积极影响。空后“From my kitchen window, I watched the seasons change: the tomato plant grew in summer, gave its fruit in fall, and died back in winter. Then new green was showing in spring. I kept these sights in mind, thinking on time itself.(从我家厨房的窗户望去，我目睹了四季的更替：番茄植株在夏季生长，秋季结出果实，冬季又逐渐枯萎。而到了春天，又会萌发出新的绿意。我将这些景象铭记于心，思考着时间的本质)”具体描述了洗碗时的收获。空处承接前文，进一步说明洗碗的积极作用。选项A“It definitely allowed me to recover.(它确实让我得到了恢复)”中的“It”指代“washing dishes”，“recover”呼应前文的“relaxing”，体现洗碗对作者的积极影响，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Washing dishes taught me to think of the completion of a task as the ultimate reward, not praise or a prize. I learned to be more relaxed about deadlines.(洗碗教会我把完成一项任务视为最终的奖励，而不是表扬或奖品。我学会了对截止日期更放松)”说明作者从洗碗中学会了正确的做事态度。空处为总结句，体现作者的转变与收获。选项B“Now I can enjoy whatever task I’m doing.(现在我可以享受我正在做的任何任务)”总结了作者从洗碗中获得的成长，呼应前文的态度转变，作为文章结尾，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In December 2009, my partner Grant and I drove a long way to spend Christmas with my parents. The Prairie winter was unforgiving. Cars lay abandoned along Highway 9, silent ____21____ of how quickly things could go wrong. Still, ____22____ never crossed our minds. That’s the pull of Christmas. My mother greeted us at the door. She had been ____23____ her breath for days. My father smiled when he saw me. ____24____ flooded through me. He still recognized me. Dementia (痴呆) had already erased parts of him, and my mother — exhausted but ____25____ — refused to leave his side, afraid that even a short ____26____ might make her a stranger to him. One afternoon, I visited Tergesen’s, a store filled with books and winter clothing. As Joni Mitchell’s song ____27____ softly, memories came flooding back. I put down a book and bought a pair of brown suede mittens (手套) instead. My father had always worried about whether I was ____28____ enough. When I showed him the mittens, he insisted my mother reimburse (补偿) me — and ____29____ our travel costs as well. I accepted without _____30_____. Money was _____31_____ that year and I was grateful for the help. Five years later, we returned for Christmas again. This time, though, Dad had _____32_____. One day, while shopping, I noticed that one of my mittens was missing. I cried like a child, feeling like losing him all over again. Grant went into _____33_____ mode, retracing our steps when I stayed in line. He returned minutes later, waving my mitten in the air. I smiled _____34_____ for the first time since Dad’s death. I had cozy mittens and a _____35_____ husband. And I’d had a lifetime with a father who always checked if I had enough warm clothes. I was ready to move forward. 21. A. reminders B. admissions C. adventures D. emergencies 22. A. turning up B. turning down C. turning around D. turning back 23. A. saving B. holding C. catching D. wasting 24. A. Anxiety B. Pain C. Relief D. Disappointment 25. A. qualified B. depressed C. determined D. embarrassed 26. A. escape B. absence C. occasion D. recovery 27. A. swelled B. continued C. faded D. played 28. A. warm B. rich C. successful D. positive 29. A. arrange B. budget C. cover D. calculate 30. A. protest B. guilt C. discussion D. negotiation 31. A. hard-earned B. good C. frozen D. tight 32. A. went away B. passed away C. moved away D. broke away 33. A. rescue B. work C. survival D. operation 34. A. genuinely B. thinly C. awkwardly D. bitterly 35. A. aggressive B. generous C. considerate D. charming 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在父亲患痴呆期间回家过圣诞节，父亲依然关心她是否暖和并为她报销费用；父亲去世后，作者丢失了当年充满回忆的手套，丈夫帮她找回，让她感受到温暖并重新振作的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：9号公路旁停着被遗弃的汽车，它们无声地提醒着人们，意外会来得多么迅速。A. reminders提醒物；B. admissions承认；C. adventures冒险；D. emergencies紧急情况。根据上文“The Prairie winter was unforgiving. Cars lay abandoned along Highway 9”以及下文“how quickly things could go wrong”可知，汽车被遗弃在公路旁，下文提到了意外会来得多么迅速，可推理出此处说的是眼前的一切是对事情可能很快出现意外的无声提醒，故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们从未想过掉头回去。A. turning up出现；B. turning down拒绝；C. turning around转身；D. turning back掉头返回。根据下文“That’s the pull of Christmas.”可知，下文提到了圣诞节的吸引力，可推理出此处说的是圣诞节的吸引力让我们没有中途返回，虽然公路旁停着的被遗弃的汽车提醒着人们，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经紧张期待了好几天。A. saving拯救；B. holding握住；C. catching抓住；D. wasting浪费。根据上文“My mother greeted us at the door.”可知，上文提到了母亲在家门口迎接我们，可推理出此处说的是母亲一直紧张地盼望着我们回家，hold one’s breath为固定短语，含义为“屏息以待，焦虑地等待”含义，符合语境，故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一股宽慰涌上心头。A. Anxiety焦虑；B. Pain痛苦；C. Relief宽慰；D. Disappointment失望。根据下文“He still recognized me.”可知，下文提到了作者的父亲还能认出她，可推理出此处说的是作者看到患痴呆的父亲还认得自己，感到宽慰，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：痴呆症已经抹去了他的部分记忆，而我的疲惫但坚定的母亲拒绝离开他身边，担心哪怕短暂的离开，都会让自己变成他眼中的陌生人。A. qualified合格的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. determined坚定的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“refused to leave his side”可知，下文提到了拒绝离开他身边，可推理出母亲虽然疲惫但意志坚定，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. escape逃跑；B. absence缺席；C. occasion场合；D. recovery恢复。根据下文“might make her a stranger to him”可知，下文提到了可能会让自己变成他眼中的陌生人，可推理出此处说的是母亲担心哪怕短暂的离开，都会让自己变成父亲眼中的陌生人，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当琼妮·米切尔的歌曲轻柔响起时，回忆如潮水般涌来。A. swelled膨胀；B. continued继续；C. faded褪色；D. played播放。根据上文“Joni Mitchell’s song”以及下文“memories came flooding back”可知，上文提到了琼妮·米切尔的歌声，下文提到了回忆如潮水般涌来，可推理出此处说的是琼妮·米切尔的歌曲播放，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲一直担心我够不够暖和。A. warm暖和的；B. rich富有的；C. successful成功的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“I put down a book and bought a pair of brown suede mittens instead.”以及下文“And I’d had a lifetime with a father who always checked if I had enough warm clothes.”可知，上文提到我放下书，转而买了一副棕色的麂皮手套，下文提到父亲总是关心作者是否穿得暖，可推理出此处说的是父亲一直关心作者是否暖和，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把手套拿给他看时，他坚持让母亲补偿我，还要一并支付我们的路费。A. arrange安排；B. budget做预算；C. cover支付；D. calculate计算。根据上文“he insisted my mother reimburse me”以及下文“our travel costs”可知，上文说的是他坚持让母亲给我报销，下文提到了我们的路费，可推理出此处说的是支付我们的路费，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有反对就接受了。A. protest反对；B. guilt愧疚；C. discussion讨论；D. negotiation协商。根据下文“I was grateful for the help.”可知，作者很感激父亲的帮助，可推理出此处说的是作者没有拒绝父亲的好意，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那年我手头很紧，很感激这份帮助。A. hard-earned辛苦挣来的；B. good好的；C. frozen冻结的；D. tight拮据的。根据下文“I was grateful for the help.”可知，作者很感激父亲的帮助，可推理出此处说的是作者经济状况不好，所以感激父亲的帮助，故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过这一次，父亲已经去世了。A. went away离开；B. passed away去世；C. moved away搬走；D. broke away脱离。根据下文“for the first time since Dad’s death”可知，下文提到了父亲去世，可推理出此处说的是父亲已经去世了，故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特立刻进入“救援模式”，我留在队伍里排队，他则原路返回。A. rescue救援；B. work工作；C. survival生存；D. operation操作。根据上文“I noticed that one of my mittens was missing”以及下文“retracing our steps when I stayed in line”可知，上文说的是我注意到我的一只手套丢了，下文说的是我排队等候，他折返原路，可推理出此处说的是格兰特立刻进入“救援模式”，帮助作者寻找手套，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世后，我第一次发自内心地笑了。A. genuinely真诚地、发自内心地；B. thinly薄薄地；C. awkwardly尴尬地；D. bitterly苦涩地。根据上文“He returned minutes later, waving my mitten in the air.”可知，上文说的是丈夫拿着作者的手套回来了，可推理出此处说的是手套失而复得让作者感受到温暖，露出了真心的笑容，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有温暖的手套，还有一位体贴的丈夫。A. aggressive好斗的；B. generous慷慨的；C. considerate体贴的；D. charming迷人的。根据上文“retracing our steps when I stayed in line. He returned minutes later, waving my mitten in the air.”可知，丈夫看到作者难过，主动帮她寻找丢失的手套，由此可以推知他是个体贴的人，故选C项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For decades, Chancay was a quiet town north of Lima, Peru, better known for its fishing community and slow pace. That changed after the Chancay Port was ____36____ (official) initiated in November 2024. Since then, goods ships have been docking (停靠) ____37____ record numbers. Following the launch of a direct corridor (走廊) with Shanghai, ships now run twice a week, carrying goods such as fish meal, fruits and metal eastward ____38____ bringing back various industrial goods from the large production ____39____ (base) in Asia. For exporters and importers, this regular service has ensured speed and ____40____ (certain). Figures reflect how the enormous port is reshaping trade. So far, shipments along the Chancay-Shanghai corridor ____41____ (total) 78, 000 tons with a value of 1. 72 billion yuan, ____42____ ( push) trade between the two ports up by nearly 35 percent. Products ____43____ (ship) directly to China in greater volumes everyday include fruits like avocado, mango and blueberry. To help small businesses participate in the boom (繁荣), the Chancay Business Association launched its “Importing is Easy” program, ____44____ aim is to guide companies through customs, formalization and access to global supply chains. “These initiatives are important because they provide local users with the tools and advice they are in need of _____45_____ (conduct) their foreign trade operations efficiently,” said an expert in Peru. 【答案】36. officially 37. in 38. and##while 39. bases 40. certainty 41. have totaled##have totalled 42. pushing 43. shipped 44. whose 45. to conduct 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。秘鲁钱凯港2024年11月正式启动，开通与上海直航，极大促进双边贸易，货运量大幅增长，当地还推出项目助力小企业参与外贸。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：2024年11月，钱凯港正式启动后，这一切都发生了改变。此处修饰动词initiate，应用副词officially“正式地”，作状语。故填officially。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：从那以后，货船的停靠数量创下了新高。固定短语in record numbers“以创纪录的数量”。故填in。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着与上海开通了直达航线，现在每周有两班船往返运行，运输的货物包括鱼粉、水果和金属等，这些货物从这里向东运往亚洲的大型生产基地，同时从那里带回各种工业产品。结合前后文语境可知，此处是并列关系，用连词and，也可以使用while，表示“与此同时、一边…… 一边……”，连接两个同时发生的动作。故填and/while。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：随着与上海开通了直达航线，现在每周有两班船往返运行，运输的货物包括鱼粉、水果和金属等，这些货物从这里向东运往亚洲的大型生产基地，同时从那里带回各种工业产品。根据后文in Asia可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填bases。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于出口商和进口商而言，这种定期服务确保了速度和可靠性。此处作动词宾语，应用名词certainty。故填certainty。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，钱凯—上海航线货运量已达7.8万吨，价值17.2亿元，推动两港贸易增长近35%。根据上文So far可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为shipments，助动词用have。故填have totaled或have totalled。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：截至目前，钱凯—上海航线货运量已达7.8万吨，价值17.2亿元，推动两港贸易增长近35%。此处push与上文句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填pushing。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每天有大量产品直接运往中国，其中包括像鳄梨、芒果和蓝莓这样的水果。此处ship与Products构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填shipped。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了帮助小型企业参与到这一繁荣发展中，查卡伊商业协会推出了“进口易操作”项目，该项目旨在为企业提供通关指导、协助其规范化管理，并帮助其接入全球供应链。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是program，指物，关系词在从句作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这些举措非常重要，因为它们为当地用户提供了他们开展外贸业务所需的工具和建议，从而能够更高效地进行相关操作，”秘鲁的一位专家说道。此处conduct作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to conduct。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你班英语老师要求你们完成一项假期自主作业。请你写一份发言稿，返校后在英语课上交流，内容包括： 1. 作业形式和内容； 2. 你的感想和收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teacher and classmates, During the holiday, I finished the English homework you assigned. It mainly included two parts: reading an English short story and writing a 50-word summary about it, as well as recording a 1-minute oral introduction of my favorite character in the story. This homework brought me great gains. It not only improved my reading and writing skills but also helped me practice my spoken English. I became more confident in using English and realized the fun of learning it through interesting stories. Thank you, teacher, for this meaningful homework. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份发言稿，返校后在英语课上交流，说明作业形式和内容以及你的感想和收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完成：finish → complete 布置：assign → arrange 使用：use → make use of 提高：improve → enhance 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：This homework brought me great gains. It not only improved my reading and writing skills but also helped me practice my spoken English. 拓展句：This homework brought me great gains, which not only improved my reading and writing skills but also helped me practice my spoken English. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It not only improved my reading and writing skills but also helped me practice my spoken English.（运用了not only…but also…句型） 【高分句型2】I became more confident in using English and realized the fun of learning it through interesting stories.（运用了动名词作宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane had a deep affection for birds. Every morning, she scattered (抛撒) seeds in her backyard and whispered, “Good morning, my little friends!” To her, their songs sounded like cheerful laughter, and she often laughed along with them. However, her neighbor, Mr. Thompson, didn’t share her joy. He was constantly annoyed by the birds that flew into his yard. “They’re too noisy!” he complained. “And they make such a mess in MY yard!” His sharp words made Jane feel quite uneasy, yet she refused to give up on her feathered friends. She firmly believed that every small creature deserved care. One morning, Jane discovered a small sparrow (麻雀) shaking under the fence. One of its wings looked bent at a painful angle. Filled with worry, Jane carefully picked it up and named it Pip. She placed him in a small, warm basket in a safe corner right next to the fence. A week passed. Pip was getting better but still unable to fly. One afternoon, while Jane was feeding Pip by the fence, Mr. Thompson shouted from his side, “You’re just asking for trouble!” Jane gently lifted Pip in her hands so Mr. Thompson could see him through the gaps in the fence. “Look, Mr. Thompson. Pip’s wing is hurt.” Mr. Thompson cast an impatient glance at the tiny creature. For a moment, his frown (皱眉) softened. “That wing...” he said softly, almost to himself. Just then, Jane’s mother called her from the driveway, saying they were leaving for a family visit. Jane waved a quick goodbye to Pip and hurried to the car. However, on their way home, a heavy storm broke out. Watching the trees shaking in the strong wind, Jane felt very worried about Pip, who was left all alone in the yard. The moment they pulled into the driveway, she dashed toward the backyard, calling Pip’s name. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To her horror, the basket was empty. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To her horror, the basket was empty. Jane’s heart sank as she frantically searched the yard, her voice trembling with fear as she called Pip’s name. Tears welled up in her eyes as she imagined the worst, fearing that Pip might have been blown away by the storm or hurt by the falling branches. She knelt down, scanning the ground for any sign of the little sparrow, her hands shaking as she picked up twigs and leaves. At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip. He held the sparrow gently in his hands, his expression a mix of concern and embarrassment. “I found him hiding under my porch,” he said, his voice softer than usual. “The storm was too strong for him.” Jane rushed over, tears of relief streaming down her face as she took Pip back. She looked up at Mr. Thompson, her eyes shining with gratitude. “Thank you.” she whispered, her heart overflowing with joy and newfound respect for her neighbor. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Jane与邻居Mr. Thompson围绕鸟类的矛盾冲突为线索展开。Jane对鸟类满怀热爱，不仅每日在院子抛撒种子与鸟儿互动，还悉心救助了一只受伤的麻雀Pip。然而，邻居Mr. Thompson却对鸟儿极为厌烦，觉得它们吵闹且把院子弄得杂乱不堪。一次，Jane因外出遭遇暴风雨，回家后发现安置Pip的篮子空了，她顿时心急如焚，害怕Pip遭遇不测。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“令她惊恐的是，篮子是空的。”可知，第一段可着重描写Jane发现篮子空了之后，内心极度惊恐，进而在院子里疯狂寻找Pip，脑海中不断浮现各种Pip可能遭遇不幸的可怕场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“这时，汤普森先生带着Pip出现了。”可知，第二段可描写汤普森先生讲述找到Pip的过程，Jane对汤普森先生表达感激之情，同时她对汤普森先生的看法也发生了转变。 2. 续写线索： Jane发现篮子空了——内心焦急、流泪寻找——担忧Pip遭遇危险——Mr. Thompson带着Pip出现——Mr. Thompson说明救助经过——Jane欣慰落泪、道谢——邻里关系缓和 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shiver ②涌出：well up/spring up ③浏览：scan/look through 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/dread ②宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】【高分句型1】Jane’s heart sank as she frantically searched the yard, her voice trembling with fear as she called Pip’s name.（运用了两个as引导的时间状语从句以及独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】She knelt down, scanning the ground for any sign of the little sparrow, her hands shaking as she picked up twigs and leaves.（运用了现在分词作状语、独立主格结构以及as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $