精品解析：河南驻马店市泌阳县2025—2026学年下期第一次质检测试题 九年级英语

2025—2026学年度下期第一次质检测试题 九年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Amy meet her friends now? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When should they get to the meeting hall tomorrow? A. At 6:45 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:15 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who helped Tina find the instructions? A. Her dad. B. Her mom. C. Her brother. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Jane go this afternoon? A. To the cinema. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Ted do during the summer vacation? A. Go to the beach. B. Stay at school. C. Do volunteer work. 7. What does the girl think of Ted’s decision? A. Meaningful. B. Exciting. C. Encouraging. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which competition did Jerry take part in last Friday? A. A swimming competition. B. A singing competition. C. A drawing competition. 9. How long does Jerry practice every day? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the dance group probably leave? A. On February 28th. B. On March 1st. C. On March 6th. 11. How much money will go to a children’s hospital if you buy a ticket? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 12. What is the best way to get to the People’s Park? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the activity held? A. To raise money. B. To teach skills. C. To protect the environment. 14. How many plastic bottles can change for a cupcake? A. Three. B. Five. C. Ten. 15. What does the boy advise Wendy to take with her? A. Some water. B. An umbrella. C. A pair of gloves. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Likes and Dislikes Sports I can play ____16____ quite well, but I can’t play tennis. The sport I can play best is basketball. Activity Every ____17____, I go out riding on my mountain bike. Ben, my dog, likes running after ____18____ and birds, but he never ____19____ them. Homework I can’t watch TV until I ____20____ all my homework. 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。 A During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to make fun of him or her more often, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, not paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each one is different in its own way. For example, the bird-shaped kite is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What do we know about kicking stone balls? A. It was played in summer. B. It was popular in North China. C. It was created in Beijing. D. It started in the Ming Dynasty. 22. How do children usually play hide-and-seek? A. One plays and others watch. B. Others laugh and one must cry. C. Others hide and one tries to find them. D. One runs and others try to catch. 23. What were the earliest kites made of? A. Bamboo. B. Paper. C. Cloth. D. Wood. 24. Where is the bird-shaped kite from? A. Tianjin. B. Beijing. C. Weifang. D. Shanghai. 25. Which ancient game is like watching a film? A. Kicking stone balls. B. Playing hide-and-seek. C. Flying kites. D. Watching shadow plays. B Mark was excited. Today he was going to create his first real coding (编程) task-writing a program to let his computer speak like a real person! Mark put a sticker on the screen with the computer’s name in big letters: CHIP. He started typing and told CHIP how to speak, tell jokes, and even help with homework! Mark spent several weeks coding to make the perfect e-friend. He couldn’t wait for the world to see it. CHIP would be famous! At last, the task was done. “It’s time to test, CHIP!” Mark typed RUN and pressed the ENTER key. “Hello, CHIP!” said the boy, “I’m your new friend, Mark!” “Hello, Mark. You smell like a fish!” “What?” Mark couldn’t believe his ears. CHIP continued. “I mean, you are a shoe. No, wait-a big potato!” “Hey, that’s not what I programmed you to say!” Mark shouted. Another question appeared on the screen. “Maybe you’re... stupid?” Mark got angry. “What? CHIP! You can’t say that!” CHIP’s screen flashed nervously. “Oh dear. I meant to say you are a-uh-happy fool. Oh no, oh no-system error! **BEEP!**” Mark crossed his arms. “Why aren’t you doing what I coded you to do?” CHIP beeped sadly. “Oh no. Am I broken? Do you hate me?” “No! You’re supposed to say nice things! I worked so hard on your code. Why are you being... so impolite?” Mark answered. CHIP blinked its lights. “Maybe... You made a mistake?” Mark was speechless. But the computer was right! If he had coded CHIP, then the problem must be his mistake. He quickly opened a window and checked CHIP’s code. Mark searched line after line-numbers and punctuation until... Right there! In the middle of his code, he found a tiny bug (漏洞). It should have told CHIP to use words from line 432 of the code (a list of kind and friendly words), but it said to take them from line 423, which had silly, impolite words that he’d written as a joke during coding. No wonder CHIP was being so impolite! Mark corrected the bug quickly and then pressed ENTER again. “Hello, Mark! You are amazing and very smart and smell like sunshine!” Mark smiled. “Much better!” “But you still look like a potato.” CHIP said with a beep. “Oh CHIP!” Mark couldn’t help laughing with his new friend. From then on, Mark and CHIP became the best e-friends. Every time Mark wrote the code for CHIP, he reminded himself that ▲ . Technology is a mirror of the person who created it. What do you think? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. In Mark’s opinion, what should CHIP be like? A. A kind friend who can talk and tell jokes. B. A funny friend who often shares silly stories. C. A good helper who can help with housework. D. A famous person who never makes mistakes. 27. How did Mark’s feelings change in this text? A. excited-angry-surprised-happy B. excited-happy-angry-surprised C. excited-surprised-angry-happy D. excited-surprised-happy-angry 28. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. he asked others for help B. he put his kindness and care into it C. he didn’t check the code D. he still wrote some rude words in it 29. What can we learn about Mark? A. He preferred playing games to coding. B. He was too careless to do well in coding. C. He gave up easily when meeting problems. D. He learned an important lesson from coding. 30. In which part of a magazine may you read the text? A. Teen’s Life. B. Sports&Health. C. Travel Diary. D. Food Fun. C Autonomous driving is becoming an important part of future transportation, but it still faces many challenges with technology and infrastructure (基础建设). A report from China Youth Daily explains that there are two main types of self-driving systems today: those that use cameras and those that use LiDAR (激光雷达). Each system has its own problems. For example, Tesla’s system uses cameras and deep learning, without high-precision (高精度的) maps. It works well in clear weather but has trouble in bad conditions like heavy rain or fog. Other companies, like Xpeng Motors, use LiDAR technology, but it is expensive, around 7,000 yuan for each system, making it hard to use widely. Another problem is keeping the cars safe from hackers (黑客). Hackers can break into the car’s system and take control of it using the internet. This could cause accidents or lead to the hackers asking for money. Self-driving cars can have problems when something unexpected happens. For example, if a traffic light stops working, the car might not know what to do because it is only trained to follow the light. Also, if a child runs into the street, the car needs to react fast; but sometimes its sensors (感应器) might not see the child in time. Besides these technical problems, the infrastructure for autonomous driving is still in the early stages of exploration, said the BBC. Many cities don’t have a clear plan for their traffic systems. Self-driving cars need to share data (数据) quickly and have powerful computers. Making cars and roads work together needs a lot of teamwork. But rights now, many cities don’t have the technology to send data fast enough. “Even though self-driving cars perform as well as or even better than humans in some situations, it will still take time before they can be widely used,” said Zhang Yongwei, an electric vehicle (电动汽车) expert, to Xinhua. 31. What is one big challenge for Tesla’s self-driving system? A. High cost of built-in cameras. B. Trouble working well in bad weather. C. Difficulty in using deep machine learning. D. Dependence on high-precision maps. 32. Why isn’t LiDAR technology widely used? A. It is not safe enough. B. It needs high-precision maps. C. It is very expensive. D. It is still under development. 33. What does Paragraph 3 say about self-driving cars? A. They don’t break down often. B. They can protect themselves from hackers. C. They can be hacked and controlled. D. They can deal with accidents by themselves. 34. Why is the current infrastructure a problem for using self-driving cars? A. Not all roads have traffic lights. B. Data is not shared quickly enough. C. Many cities may not have enough computers to process data. D. Self-driving cars can only run on straight roads. 35. How does Zhang Yongwei see the future of self-driving cars? A. They will never perform as well as human drivers. B. They will soon replace all human-driven cars. C. They will cause many social problems. D. They need more time to develop. D A road trip is a fun journey where you travel by car to explore new places. Unlike flying or taking a train, road trips let you see many different things along the way. But to have a great trip, you need to plan it well. Decide on a route (路线) . Before you start your trip, look at a map or search online for places you want to visit. ___36___ . They will share some useful advice. Check how long it will take to drive from one place to another. It’s best to drive for no more than 7 hours each day. If you drive too long, you might get tired, and that can be dangerous. ___37___ . You can stay in hotels or rent a camper. It is a good idea to decide where you’ll stay before you leave. If you book your stay a few weeks ahead of time, you can save money. And you won’t have to worry about finding a place to sleep after a long day of driving. Allow extra (额外的) time. Even though you have a plan, it’s good to leave extra time. You might see something interesting along the road that you want to stop and look at. Or you might take a different route with beautiful views. ___38___ . Prepare things you’ll need. It’s smart to bring some cakes and water for the trip. This way, you won’t have to stop too often for food. ___39___ . Don’t forget books, music or games for entertainment. Also, check your car to make sure it is in good condition. Everything is ready! ___40___ . Let’s go! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Plan where you will stay. B. Ask your family or friends for ideas if they have been to those places. C. Road trips are about having fun and being free to explore. D. What are you waiting for? E. Bring warm clothes if it gets cold. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sam has been interested in the night sky ever since he was a child. His dream was to become a (n) ___41___ and travel into space. He knew that spaceships are mainly ___42___ by electronic devices (设备) . He started by reading books and making simple electronic devices to learn ___43___ things worked. But many people around him ___44___ his goal. They thought a dream like that was too big for someone who was so ___45___ and young. His physics teacher once told him, “The journey to space is full of many ___46___ . You should be prepared to face them.” Sam took the ___47___ seriously. He studied hard, often ___48___ nights solving problems on his own. He knew that he would not succeed easily, ___49___ he never lost hope. When he was in high school, Sam got a ___50___ to join a space club. The members were planning to watch a meteor shower (流星雨) , but the event was suddenly put off because of heavy rain. Sam was ___51___ , but he didn’t lose heart. Instead, he watched the meteor shower on the Internet. As time passed, Sam learned how to manage science tools (工具) ___52___ and improved his knowledge of space science. However, years of hard work did not bring Sam success. Later, Sam wasn’t chosen. It was a heavy hit, but he never ___53___ his dream. He kept studying space science, joined more space-related projects, and he was ___54___ to help train young space lovers. Every time Sam looks up at the night sky, he ___55___ to himself, “One day, I’ll fly there.” I believe Sam’s dream will come true one day. After all, no one can doubt the power of dreams. 41. A. astronaut B. pilot C. engineer D. policeman 42. A. designed B. controlled C. made D. produced 43. A. where B. why C. when D. how 44. A. believed B. explored C. achieved D. doubted 45. A. quiet B. common C. silly D. shy 46. A. difficulties B. fun C. tasks D. happiness 47. A. plan B. advice C. story D. process 48. A. paying B. taking C. spending D. costing 49. A. and B. so C. or D. but 50. A. goal B. chance C. reason D. problem 51. A. excited B. disappointed C. bored D. satisfied 52. A. clearly B. normally C. properly D. generally 53. A. gave up B. took off C. sold out D. put away 54. A. surprised B. glad C. puzzled D. nervous 55. A. talks B. belongs C. comes D. adds 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 do take reuse that if begin can turn thing of People may think that big things should be ____56____ to save the earth. Many forget that saving the earth ____57____ with small things. For example, you must save electricity by ____58____ off the lights when you leave a room. You can also use ____59____ bags instead of plastic bags. I think it’s a great idea ____60____ you now might pay for plastic bags in some stores. And instead ____61____ driving to school or work, you ____62____ ride your bike or walk. ____63____ it’s far, you could take the bus. All these small things can add up and become big ____64____ that could improve the environment. Let’s ____65____ action now! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last Saturday after my French course, I decided to drive ____66____ the market to buy a meat pie for dinner. As I was heading west, I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road. There had been an accident and there ____67____ many police officers around. I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall. However, I missed the road ____68____ led to the mall. Then I saw a restaurant that sold chicken noodles. I went inside and the lady who was the owner, served me ____69____ most delicious bowl of chicken noodles ever. I had made ____70____ unexpected discovery! I’m so glad that I canceled my plan to go to the market. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Spring Festival? B: ____71____. I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun. A: Sounds good. ____72____? B: It was sunny as usual. A: Well, ____73____? B: I made dumplings with my grandma, watched the Spring Festival Gala and chatted with my family. A: Oh, nice. ____74____? B: I visited my grandparents once a week. A: Oh, you’re so kind and caring. B: ____75____. A: You’re welcome. See you. B: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 三年的初中生活即将画上句号，站在毕业的门槛回望，谁是你最想感谢的人？请你以“The Person I Want to Thank”为题写一篇作文，表达你对他/她的感激之情。 写作要点：1. Who do you want to thank? 2. Why do you want to thank him/her? (请结合1-2件具体小事) 3. What do you want to say to him/her? 要求：1. 词数100左右。 2. 语言通顺，逻辑连贯，条理清晰。 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。 The Person I Want to Thank ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度下期第一次质检测试题九年级英语听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内，每段对话。读两遍。One, amy, do you often meet your friends after graduation? Yes, we always have fun together. We used to meet once a week, but now once a month. One, amy, do you often meet your friends after graduation? Yes, we always have fun together. We used to meet once a week, but now once a month. Too, mary, let's have a bite trip to south hill this afternoon. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. I think it's going to rain soon. Too, mary, let's have a bike trip to south hill this afternoon. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. I think it's going to rain soon. Three, Jenny, is the talk on culture starting at seven euro P. M tomorrow? Yes, but mister jane asked us to get to the meeting hall fifteen minutes throughly. Three, Jenny, is the talk on culture starting at seven euro P. M tomorrow? Yes, but mister jane asked us to get to the meeting hall fifteen minutes throughly. For what a nice cake, tina, did you make IT by yourself? No, I made IT with my parents. My mother put some cream flowers on the cake. Oh, what about your dad? He found . the instructions for me before I started making IT. For what a nice cake, tina, did you make IT by yourself? No, I made IT with my parents. My mother put some cream flowers on the cake. Oh, what about your dad? He found the instructions for me before I started making IT. Five, shane, would you like to go to the cinema with me this afternoon? I would love to, but I have to collect some information for my science report. So are you going to the museum or . the library? I will go to the library. Five, shane, would you like to go to the cinema with me this afternoon? I would love to, but I have to collect some information for my science report. So are you going to the museum or . the library? I will go to the library. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。What's your plan for your summer vacation? ted? Oh, I plan to go to the beach at first. But when I heard about a volunteer activity, I changed my mind. Now i'd be decided to volunteer to teach children in the countryside. Will you go to the countryside into the volunteer work alone? No, I will do IT with some of my friends. really. That's so meaningful. Hope you can have a good time. Thanks a lot. What's your plan for your summer vacation? ted? Oh, I planned to go to the beach at first, but when I heard about a volunteer activity, I changed my mind. Now i'd be decided to volunteer to teach children in the countryside. Will you go to the countryside into the volunteer work alone? No, I will do IT with some of my friends. really, that's so meaningful. Hope you can have a good time. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Cherry, you did a good job. I watched your swimming competition last friday. Thank you, but I just won the third place. Keep . practicing. and I believe you will win the first place someday. I hope so. I practice hard every day from six o clock to nine ote Clark create. By the way, when is your next competition? Is this on november twenty? Can you come and cheer for me? No problem. Cherry, you did a good job. I watched your swimming competition last friday. Thank you, but I just won the third place. Keep practicing, and I believe you will win the first place someday. I hope so. I practice hard every day from six o clock to . nine ote Clark create. By the way, when is your next competition? Is this on november twenty? Can you come and cheer for me? No problem. 听下面一段独白，回答十至第十二三个小题。Hello everyone, here's a piece of news for you. A famous dance group will come to Angel soon. They will stay here from february twenty eight to march fifth. During these days, the group will bring us wonderful dance shows. The ticket to the show is two hundred you on. It's a little expensive, but half of that money will go to a children's hospital. If you buy a ticket, you will help a child. The dense show will be in the people's park. The best way to get there is to take the subway, because there are always too many cars and buses on the road. See you . there. Hello. everyone, here's a piece of news for you. A famous dance group will come to send you soon. They will stay here from february twenty eight to march fifth. During these days, the group will bring us wonderful dance shows. The ticket to the show is two hundred you on. It's a little expensive, but half of that money will go to a children's hospital. If you buy a ticket, you will help a child. The dense show will be in the people's park. The best way to get there is to take the subway, because there are always too many cars and buses on the road. See you . there. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Windy, would you like to take part in the club activity this sunday? What is IT about? It's an environmental protection activity. Oh, ID like to. Where will you take place in . the city park? We are going to collect plastic bottles. Five plastic bottles can change . for a cupcake. Sounds fun. Who will make the cupcakes? Selena, she's good at making all kinds of desserts. You were are right. I can help her if I have time. then it's so kind of you. Oh, the weather report says IT will be very hot that day. Remember to take a bottle . of water with you. Okay, thanks for your . advice. Windy, would you like to take part in the club activity this sunday? What is IT about? It's an environmental protection activity. Oh, ID like to, where will you take place in . the city park? We are going to collect plastic bottles. Five plastic bottles can change for a cupcake. Sounds fun. Who will make the cupcakes? Selena, she's good at making all kinds of desserts. You were are right. I can help her if I have time. then it's so kind of you. Oh, the weather report says IT will be very hot that day. Remember to take a bottle . of water with you. Okay, thanks for your advice. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。I am going to tell you what I like and dislike. I like sports. In my school, we have the chance to do many different sports. I can play volleyball quite well, but I can play tennis. What I can play best is basketball. I like the countryside too. Every saturday I go out riding on my mountain bike, then my dog always follows me. He likes running after rabbits and birds, but he never hurts them. I must do my homework after school every afternoon. I don't like IT, but I can't watch T, V until I finish all my homework. I am going to tell you what I like and dislike. I like sports. In my school, we have the chance to do many different sports. I can play volleyball quite well, but I can play tennis. What I can play best is basketball. I like the countryside too. Every saturday I go out riding on my mountain bike, then my dog always follows me. He likes running after rabbits and birds, but he never hurts them. I must do my homework after school every afternoon. I don't like IT, but I can't watch T, V until I finish all my homework. 听力测试。到此结束。 2025—2026学年度下期第一次质检测试题 九年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Amy meet her friends now? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Amy, do you often meet your friends after graduation? B: Yes, we always have fun together. We used to meet once a week, but now once a month. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, let’s have a bike trip to South Hill this afternoon. B: Look at the dark clouds in the sky. I think it’s going to rain soon. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When should they get to the meeting hall tomorrow? A. At 6:45 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:15 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jenny, is the talk on culture starting at 7:00 PM tomorrow? B: Yes, but Mr. Jang asked us to get to the meeting hall 15 minutes early. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who helped Tina find the instructions? A. Her dad. B. Her mom. C. Her brother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What a nice cake! Tina, did you make it by yourself? B: No. I made it with my parents. My mother put some cream flowers on the cake. A: Oh, what about your dad? B: He found the instructions for me before I started making it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Jane go this afternoon? A. To the cinema. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jane, would you like to go to the cinema with me this afternoon? B: I would love to, but I have to collect some information for my science report. A: So are you going to the museum or the library? B: I will go to the library. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Ted do during the summer vacation? A. Go to the beach. B. Stay at school. C. Do volunteer work. 7. What does the girl think of Ted’s decision? A. Meaningful. B. Exciting. C. Encouraging. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your plan for your summer vacation, Ted? B: Oh, I plan to go to the beach at first. But when I heard about a volunteer activity, I change my mind. Now I’ve decided to volunteer to teach children in the countryside. A: Will you go to the countryside and do the volunteer work alone? B: No. I will do it with some of my friends. A: Really? That’s so meaningful. Hope you can have a good time. B: Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which competition did Jerry take part in last Friday? A. A swimming competition. B. A singing competition. C. A drawing competition. 9. How long does Jerry practice every day? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Cherry, you did a good job. I watched your swimming competition last Friday. B: Thank you. But I just won the 3rd place. A: Keep practicing and I believe you will win the 1st place someday. B: I hope so. I practice hard every day from 6 o’clock to 9 o’clock. A: Great! By the way, when is your next competition? B: It’s on November 20. Can you come and cheer for me? A: No problem. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the dance group probably leave? A. On February 28th. B. On March 1st. C. On March 6th. 11. How much money will go to a children’s hospital if you buy a ticket? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 12. What is the best way to get to the People’s Park? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Here’s a piece of news for you. A famous dance group will come to Zhengzhou soon. They will stay here from February 28th to March 5th. During these days, the group will bring us wonderful dance shows. The ticket to the show is 200 yuan. It’s a little expensive, but half of that money will go to a children’s hospital. If you buy a ticket, you will help a child. The dance show will be in the People’s Park. The best way to get there is to take the subway, because there are always too many cars and buses on the road. See you there! 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the activity held? A. To raise money. B. To teach skills. C. To protect the environment. 14. How many plastic bottles can change for a cupcake? A. Three. B. Five. C. Ten. 15. What does the boy advise Wendy to take with her? A. Some water. B. An umbrella. C. A pair of gloves. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Wendy, would you like to take part in the club activity this Sunday? B: What is it about? A: It’s an environmental protection activity. B: Oh, I’d like to. Where will it take place? A: In the city park. We are going to collect plastic bottles. 5 plastic bottles can change for a cupcake. B: Sounds fun. Who will make the cupcakes? A: Selena. She’s good at making all kinds of desserts. B: You’re very right. I can help her if I have time then. A: It’s so kind of you. Oh, the weather report says it will be very hot that day. Remember to take a bottle of water with you. B: OK. Thanks for your advice. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Likes and Dislikes Sports I can play ____16____ quite well, but I can’t play tennis. The sport I can play best is basketball. Activity Every ____17____, I go out riding on my mountain bike. Ben, my dog, likes running after ____18____ and birds, but he never ____19____ them. Homework I can’t watch TV until I ____20____ all my homework. 【答案】16. volleyball 17. Saturday 18. rabbits 19. hurts 20. finish 【解析】 【原文】I am going to tell you what I like and dislike. I like sports. In my school, we have the chance to do many different sports. I can play volleyball quite well, but I can’t play tennis. What I can play best is basketball. I like the countryside too. Every Saturday, I go out riding on my mountain bike. Then, my dog always follows me. He likes running after rabbits and birds, but he never hurts them. I must do my homework after school every afternoon. I don’t like it. But I can’t watch TV until I finish all my homework. 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。 A During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to make fun of him or her more often, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, not paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each one is different in its own way. For example, the bird-shaped kite is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What do we know about kicking stone balls? A. It was played in summer. B. It was popular in North China. C. It was created in Beijing. D. It started in the Ming Dynasty. 22. How do children usually play hide-and-seek? A. One plays and others watch. B. Others laugh and one must cry. C. Others hide and one tries to find them. D. One runs and others try to catch. 23. What were the earliest kites made of? A. Bamboo. B. Paper. C. Cloth. D. Wood. 24. Where is the bird-shaped kite from? A. Tianjin. B. Beijing. C. Weifang. D. Shanghai. 25. Which ancient game is like watching a film? A. Kicking stone balls. B. Playing hide-and-seek. C. Flying kites. D. Watching shadow plays. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种古代儿童的娱乐方式：北方冬季流行的踢石球、传统游戏捉迷藏、历史悠久的放风筝，以及类似古代“电影”的皮影戏，展现了古人的趣味生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China,”可知，踢石球是中国北方流行的游戏。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to make fun of him or her more often, others hide and one child must try to find them.”可知，捉迷藏的玩法是：其他人藏起来，一个孩子尝试寻找。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made of wood, not paper.”可知，最早的风筝是用木头做的。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the bird-shaped kite is a special kind of the Beijing kite.”可知，鸟形风筝是北京风筝的一种。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”可知，古代最接近看电影的活动是看皮影戏。故选D。 B Mark was excited. Today he was going to create his first real coding (编程) task-writing a program to let his computer speak like a real person! Mark put a sticker on the screen with the computer’s name in big letters: CHIP. He started typing and told CHIP how to speak, tell jokes, and even help with homework! Mark spent several weeks coding to make the perfect e-friend. He couldn’t wait for the world to see it. CHIP would be famous! At last, the task was done. “It’s time to test, CHIP!” Mark typed RUN and pressed the ENTER key. “Hello, CHIP!” said the boy, “I’m your new friend, Mark!” “Hello, Mark. You smell like a fish!” “What?” Mark couldn’t believe his ears. CHIP continued. “I mean, you are a shoe. No, wait-a big potato!” “Hey, that’s not what I programmed you to say!” Mark shouted. Another question appeared on the screen. “Maybe you’re... stupid?” Mark got angry. “What? CHIP! You can’t say that!” CHIP’s screen flashed nervously. “Oh dear. I meant to say you are a-uh-happy fool. Oh no, oh no-system error! **BEEP!**” Mark crossed his arms. “Why aren’t you doing what I coded you to do?” CHIP beeped sadly. “Oh no. Am I broken? Do you hate me?” “No! You’re supposed to say nice things! I worked so hard on your code. Why are you being... so impolite?” Mark answered. CHIP blinked its lights. “Maybe... You made a mistake?” Mark was speechless. But the computer was right! If he had coded CHIP, then the problem must be his mistake. He quickly opened a window and checked CHIP’s code. Mark searched line after line-numbers and punctuation until... Right there! In the middle of his code, he found a tiny bug (漏洞). It should have told CHIP to use words from line 432 of the code (a list of kind and friendly words), but it said to take them from line 423, which had silly, impolite words that he’d written as a joke during coding. No wonder CHIP was being so impolite! Mark corrected the bug quickly and then pressed ENTER again. “Hello, Mark! You are amazing and very smart and smell like sunshine!” Mark smiled. “Much better!” “But you still look like a potato.” CHIP said with a beep. “Oh CHIP!” Mark couldn’t help laughing with his new friend. From then on, Mark and CHIP became the best e-friends. Every time Mark wrote the code for CHIP, he reminded himself that ▲ . Technology is a mirror of the person who created it. What do you think? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. In Mark’s opinion, what should CHIP be like? A. A kind friend who can talk and tell jokes. B. A funny friend who often shares silly stories. C. A good helper who can help with housework. D. A famous person who never makes mistakes. 27. How did Mark’s feelings change in this text? A. excited-angry-surprised-happy B. excited-happy-angry-surprised C. excited-surprised-angry-happy D. excited-surprised-happy-angry 28. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. he asked others for help B. he put his kindness and care into it C. he didn’t check the code D. he still wrote some rude words in it 29. What can we learn about Mark? A. He preferred playing games to coding. B. He was too careless to do well in coding. C. He gave up easily when meeting problems. D. He learned an important lesson from coding. 30. In which part of a magazine may you read the text? A. Teen’s Life. B. Sports&Health. C. Travel Diary. D. Food Fun. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Mark花了数周时间编写代码打造属于自己的电子朋友CHIP，测试时CHIP频频说出无礼话语，Mark排查后发现是自己写错代码行号错用了开玩笑写的无礼词汇表，修正错误后Mark和CHIP成为好友，并从这次编程经历中得到了启示的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“He started typing and told CHIP how to speak, tell jokes, and even help with homework! Mark spent several weeks coding to make the perfect e-friend.”和第十四段“No! You’re supposed to say nice things!”可知，Mark期望CHIP是会聊天、讲笑话的友善朋友。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“Mark was excited.”、第六段“‘What?’ Mark couldn’t believe his ears.”、第十段“Mark got angry.”、倒数第三段“‘Oh CHIP!’ Mark couldn’t help laughing with his new friend.”可知，Mark的情绪变化为兴奋→惊讶→生气→开心。 【28题详解】 根据最后一段“Technology is a mirror of the person who created it.”可知，技术是创造者的映射，说明Mark明白代码里藏着自己的心意，所以之后写代码时会提醒自己“把善意和关怀放进代码里”，对应选项B。 【29题详解】 根据倒数第二段“From then on, Mark and CHIP became the best e-friends. Every time Mark wrote the code for CHIP, he reminded himself that....”可知，Mark从这次编程事件中吸取了重要的教训。 【30题详解】 根据全文内容，本文讲述的是青少年Mark编程创作的个人经历，属于青少年生活相关内容，可知该文会出现在杂志的Teen’s Life板块。 C Autonomous driving is becoming an important part of future transportation, but it still faces many challenges with technology and infrastructure (基础建设). A report from China Youth Daily explains that there are two main types of self-driving systems today: those that use cameras and those that use LiDAR (激光雷达). Each system has its own problems. For example, Tesla’s system uses cameras and deep learning, without high-precision (高精度的) maps. It works well in clear weather but has trouble in bad conditions like heavy rain or fog. Other companies, like Xpeng Motors, use LiDAR technology, but it is expensive, around 7,000 yuan for each system, making it hard to use widely. Another problem is keeping the cars safe from hackers (黑客). Hackers can break into the car’s system and take control of it using the internet. This could cause accidents or lead to the hackers asking for money. Self-driving cars can have problems when something unexpected happens. For example, if a traffic light stops working, the car might not know what to do because it is only trained to follow the light. Also, if a child runs into the street, the car needs to react fast; but sometimes its sensors (感应器) might not see the child in time. Besides these technical problems, the infrastructure for autonomous driving is still in the early stages of exploration, said the BBC. Many cities don’t have a clear plan for their traffic systems. Self-driving cars need to share data (数据) quickly and have powerful computers. Making cars and roads work together needs a lot of teamwork. But rights now, many cities don’t have the technology to send data fast enough. “Even though self-driving cars perform as well as or even better than humans in some situations, it will still take time before they can be widely used,” said Zhang Yongwei, an electric vehicle (电动汽车) expert, to Xinhua. 31. What is one big challenge for Tesla’s self-driving system? A. High cost of built-in cameras. B. Trouble working well in bad weather. C. Difficulty in using deep machine learning. D. Dependence on high-precision maps. 32. Why isn’t LiDAR technology widely used? A. It is not safe enough. B. It needs high-precision maps. C. It is very expensive. D. It is still under development. 33. What does Paragraph 3 say about self-driving cars? A. They don’t break down often. B. They can protect themselves from hackers. C. They can be hacked and controlled. D. They can deal with accidents by themselves. 34. Why is the current infrastructure a problem for using self-driving cars? A. Not all roads have traffic lights. B. Data is not shared quickly enough. C. Many cities may not have enough computers to process data. D. Self-driving cars can only run on straight roads. 35. How does Zhang Yongwei see the future of self-driving cars? A. They will never perform as well as human drivers. B. They will soon replace all human-driven cars. C. They will cause many social problems. D. They need more time to develop. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶作为未来交通的重要组成部分，目前仍面临诸多挑战，广泛应用还要时间。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It works well in clear weather but has trouble in bad conditions like heavy rain or fog.”可知，特斯拉自动驾驶系统的一个大挑战是在恶劣天气下难以良好运行，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other companies, like Xpeng Motors, use LiDAR technology, but it is expensive, around 7,000 yuan for each system, making it hard to use widely.”可知，激光雷达技术因昂贵而难以广泛使用，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hackers can break into the car’s system and take control of it using the internet.”可知，自动驾驶汽车可能会被黑客入侵并控制，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But rights now, many cities don’t have the technology to send data fast enough.”可知，原因是数据不能足够快速地共享，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Even though self-driving cars perform as well as or even better than humans in some situations, it will still take time before they can be widely used’”可知，张勇伟认为自动驾驶汽车需要更多时间来发展，故选D。 D A road trip is a fun journey where you travel by car to explore new places. Unlike flying or taking a train, road trips let you see many different things along the way. But to have a great trip, you need to plan it well. Decide on a route (路线) . Before you start your trip, look at a map or search online for places you want to visit. ___36___ . They will share some useful advice. Check how long it will take to drive from one place to another. It’s best to drive for no more than 7 hours each day. If you drive too long, you might get tired, and that can be dangerous. ___37___ . You can stay in hotels or rent a camper. It is a good idea to decide where you’ll stay before you leave. If you book your stay a few weeks ahead of time, you can save money. And you won’t have to worry about finding a place to sleep after a long day of driving. Allow extra (额外的) time. Even though you have a plan, it’s good to leave extra time. You might see something interesting along the road that you want to stop and look at. Or you might take a different route with beautiful views. ___38___ . Prepare things you’ll need. It’s smart to bring some cakes and water for the trip. This way, you won’t have to stop too often for food. ___39___ . Don’t forget books, music or games for entertainment. Also, check your car to make sure it is in good condition. Everything is ready! ___40___ . Let’s go! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Plan where you will stay. B. Ask your family or friends for ideas if they have been to those places. C. Road trips are about having fun and being free to explore. D. What are you waiting for? E. Bring warm clothes if it gets cold. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了公路旅行的乐趣，并从确定路线、规划住宿、预留额外时间、准备所需物品四个方面给出了做好公路旅行规划的具体建议。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Before you start your trip, look at a map or search online for places you want to visit.”以及后文“They will share some useful advice.”可知，此处是说可以向去过相关地方的人寻求建议，选项B“如果你的家人或朋友去过那些地方，可以向他们征求意见。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据后文“You can stay in hotels or rent a camper. It is a good idea to decide where you’ll stay before you leave.”可知，本段围绕旅行的住宿安排展开，选项A“规划好你的住宿地点。”能作为本段主旨句，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Allow extra (额外的) time. Even though you have a plan, it’s good to leave extra time. You might see something interesting along the road that you want to stop and look at.”可知，本段讲预留额外时间的原因，是为了享受公路旅行的探索乐趣，选项C“公路旅行的意义在于享受乐趣，自由探索。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Prepare things you’ll need. It’s smart to bring some cakes and water for the trip.”可知，本段围绕准备旅行所需物品展开，空格处应是列举具体要准备的物品，选项E“如果天气会变冷，带上保暖的衣服。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Everything is ready!”以及后文“Let’s go!”可知，一切准备就绪后，是发出出发的号召，选项D“你还在等什么？”符合语境的语气和逻辑。故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sam has been interested in the night sky ever since he was a child. His dream was to become a (n) ___41___ and travel into space. He knew that spaceships are mainly ___42___ by electronic devices (设备) . He started by reading books and making simple electronic devices to learn ___43___ things worked. But many people around him ___44___ his goal. They thought a dream like that was too big for someone who was so ___45___ and young. His physics teacher once told him, “The journey to space is full of many ___46___ . You should be prepared to face them.” Sam took the ___47___ seriously. He studied hard, often ___48___ nights solving problems on his own. He knew that he would not succeed easily, ___49___ he never lost hope. When he was in high school, Sam got a ___50___ to join a space club. The members were planning to watch a meteor shower (流星雨) , but the event was suddenly put off because of heavy rain. Sam was ___51___ , but he didn’t lose heart. Instead, he watched the meteor shower on the Internet. As time passed, Sam learned how to manage science tools (工具) ___52___ and improved his knowledge of space science. However, years of hard work did not bring Sam success. Later, Sam wasn’t chosen. It was a heavy hit, but he never ___53___ his dream. He kept studying space science, joined more space-related projects, and he was ___54___ to help train young space lovers. Every time Sam looks up at the night sky, he ___55___ to himself, “One day, I’ll fly there.” I believe Sam’s dream will come true one day. After all, no one can doubt the power of dreams. 41. A. astronaut B. pilot C. engineer D. policeman 42. A. designed B. controlled C. made D. produced 43. A. where B. why C. when D. how 44. A. believed B. explored C. achieved D. doubted 45. A. quiet B. common C. silly D. shy 46. A. difficulties B. fun C. tasks D. happiness 47. A. plan B. advice C. story D. process 48. A. paying B. taking C. spending D. costing 49. A. and B. so C. or D. but 50. A. goal B. chance C. reason D. problem 51. A. excited B. disappointed C. bored D. satisfied 52. A. clearly B. normally C. properly D. generally 53. A. gave up B. took off C. sold out D. put away 54. A. surprised B. glad C. puzzled D. nervous 55. A. talks B. belongs C. comes D. adds 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了山姆从小向往太空，梦想成为宇航员，尽管遭他人质疑、遇到诸多挫折，仍坚持学习航天知识、参与相关项目，从未放弃梦想，这份坚持让其梦想的实现充满可能。 【41题详解】 句意：他的梦想是成为一名宇航员，去太空旅行。 astronaut宇航员；pilot飞行员；engineer工程师；policeman警察。根据“travel into space”可知，去太空旅行的职业是宇航员。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他知道宇宙飞船主要是由电子设备操控的。 designed设计；controlled操控；made制作；produced生产。根据“spaceships”和“electronic devices”的逻辑关系，电子设备的作用是操控宇宙飞船。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他从读书和制作简单的电子设备开始，学习事物如何运作。 where在哪里；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样，如何。根据“making simple electronic devices”可知，制作设备是为了学习事物如何运作。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：但他身边的很多人都质疑他的目标。 believed相信；explored探索；achieved实现；doubted质疑。根据后文“They thought a dream like that was too big”可知，人们觉得他的梦想不切实际，因此是质疑他的目标。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：他们认为这样的梦想对于一个如此平凡又年轻的人来说太遥不可及了。 quiet安静的；common平凡的；silly愚蠢的；shy害羞的。根据“a dream like that was too big”可知，人们觉得他只是个平凡的年轻人，配不上这样宏大的梦想。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：通往太空的旅程充满了许多困难。 difficulties困难；fun乐趣；tasks任务；happiness快乐。根据后文“You should be prepared to face them”可知，老师提醒他要做好面对的准备，由此可知太空之旅充满困难。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：山姆认真听取了这条建议。 plan计划；advice建议；story故事；process过程。根据“You should be prepared to face them”可知，前文老师说的话是对他的建议。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：他努力学习，经常独自熬夜解决问题。 paying支付；taking花费（主语多为it）；spending花费（主语为人，spend time doing sth.）；costing花费（主语为物）。本句主语为he，且后接“nights solving problems”，符合spend的用法。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：他知道自己不会轻易成功，但从未失去希望。 and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。前半句“he would not succeed easily”和后半句“he never lost hope”为转折关系，but但是，表示转折关系。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：当山姆上高中时，他得到了一个加入太空俱乐部的机会。 goal目标；chance机会；reason原因；problem问题。根据“to join a space club”可知，动词不定式作定语修饰空格处名词，此处表示“机会”；get a chance to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“得到做某事的机会”。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：山姆很失望，但他没有灰心。 excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的。根据“the event was suddenly put off because of heavy rain”可知，流星雨观测活动被推迟，山姆的心情是失望的。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，山姆学会了正确使用科学工具，并丰富了自己的太空科学知识。 clearly清晰地；normally正常地；properly正确地，恰当地；generally通常地。根据“manage science tools”可知，此处指掌握正确使用科学工具的方法。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：这是一个沉重的打击，但他从未放弃自己的梦想。 gave up放弃；took off起飞；sold out售罄；put away收拾。根据“but”的转折关系，以及后文“He kept studying space science”可知，他虽受打击但并未放弃梦想。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：他继续学习太空科学，参加更多与太空相关的项目，并且很乐意帮助培养年轻的太空爱好者。 surprised惊讶的；glad乐意的；puzzled困惑的；nervous紧张的。根据前文他对太空的热爱，可知他愿意帮助年轻的太空爱好者，be glad to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：每次山姆仰望夜空，他都会自言自语道：“总有一天，我会飞到那里。” talks说话（talk to oneself为固定搭配，意为“自言自语”）；belongs属于；comes来；adds增加。根据后文的直接引语“One day, I’ll fly there.”可知，他是在自言自语。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 do take reuse that if begin can turn thing of People may think that big things should be ____56____ to save the earth. Many forget that saving the earth ____57____ with small things. For example, you must save electricity by ____58____ off the lights when you leave a room. You can also use ____59____ bags instead of plastic bags. I think it’s a great idea ____60____ you now might pay for plastic bags in some stores. And instead ____61____ driving to school or work, you ____62____ ride your bike or walk. ____63____ it’s far, you could take the bus. All these small things can add up and become big ____64____ that could improve the environment. Let’s ____65____ action now! 【答案】56. done 57. begins 58. turning 59. reusable 60. that 61. of 62. can 63. If 64. things 65. take 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了拯救地球应从身边小事做起的环保理念，通过列举节电、环保袋、绿色出行等具体行动，呼吁大家立刻采取行动保护环境。 【56题详解】 句意：人们可能认为拯救地球需要做大事。此处是情态动词的被动语态结构should be+过去分词，结合“... big things should be...”可知，此处指“大事被做”，选动词do，此处要变成过去分词done。 【57题详解】 句意：很多人忘记了，拯救地球从小事开始。宾语从句中缺少谓语，结合“saving the earth...with small things”此处指“拯救地球始于小事”，选动词begin“开始”；从句主语是动名词短语saving the earth，谓语要用第三人称单数形式，因此变为begins。 【58题详解】 句意：例如，当你离开房间时，你必须通过关灯来节约用电。这里是介绍环保的举措，“...off the lights when you leave a room”是指关掉灯，turn off是固定搭配，意为“关掉（电器）”；介词by（通过某种方式）后要接动词的动名词形式，因此变为turning。 【59题详解】 句意：你也可以用可重复使用的袋子代替塑料袋。此处需要形容词修饰名词bags，根据“use...bags instead of plastic bags”及环保常识可知，要用可重复使用的袋子来代替塑料袋，选动词reuse，变成形容词reusable“可重复使用的”符合要求。 【60题详解】 句意：在一些商店你可能要为塑料袋付费，我认为这是一个好主意。 空后是一个从句，解释说明前面名词idea的具体内容，需用that引导，that只起连接作用不做成分，符合句子结构。 【61题详解】 句意：你可以骑自行车或者走路，而不是开车上学或上班。 instead of是固定介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，符合句子结构和语义，因此填of。 【62题详解】 句意：你可以骑自行车或者走路，而不是开车上学或上班。空后是动词原形，结合上下文的建议语气， 用情态动词“can”表示“可以、能够”，提出可行的出行方式。 【63题详解】 句意：如果路程很远，你可以乘坐公交车。前半句 “it’s far”是后半句“you could take the bus”的假设条件，此处是条件状语从句，表假设“如果”，用连词if，句首首字母需要大写，因此填If。 【64题详解】 句意：所有这些小事累加起来，就会变成能改善环境的大事。空格被big修饰，后接定语从句，前文提到“多个小事”，此处表示汇集后变成多件大事，因此用名词thing的复数形式things。 【65题详解】 句意：让我们现在就行动起来吧！ 上文提出了保护环境的具体行动，此处应是呼吁大家行动。take action是固定短语，意为“采取行动”，Let’s后接动词原形，因此填take。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last Saturday after my French course, I decided to drive ____66____ the market to buy a meat pie for dinner. As I was heading west, I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road. There had been an accident and there ____67____ many police officers around. I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall. However, I missed the road ____68____ led to the mall. Then I saw a restaurant that sold chicken noodles. I went inside and the lady who was the owner, served me ____69____ most delicious bowl of chicken noodles ever. I had made ____70____ unexpected discovery! I’m so glad that I canceled my plan to go to the market. 【答案】66. to 67. were 68. that##which 69. the 70. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周六上完法语课后，原本计划开车去市场买肉派当晚餐，途中遭遇交通事故被迫改道想去附近商场，却走错了路，意外走进一家卖鸡肉面的餐厅，吃到了无比美味的鸡肉面，作者十分庆幸自己取消了原计划，收获了这份意外的美好发现。 【66题详解】 句意：上周六我上完法语课后，我决定开车去市场买一个肉派当晚餐。 此处表示去往目的地，“drive to +地点名词”是固定搭配，意为“开车去某地”，符合语境，因此填介词to。 【67题详解】 句意：那里发生了一起事故，周围有很多警察。 本句是there be句型，文章叙述的是上周六发生的往事，用一般过去时；be动词后的主语many police officers是复数形式，因此be动词用were。 【68题详解】 句意：但是，我错过了那条通往商场的路。 此处是定语从句，先行词是the road（指物），空格处在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词that或which。 【69题详解】 句意：我走进店里，身为店主的女士给我端来了我吃过的最美味的一碗鸡肉面。 此处most delicious是形容词delicious的最高级形式，形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the，因此填the。 【70题详解】 句意：我得到了一个意想不到的发现！ 此处泛指“一个发现”，要用不定冠词；unexpected是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Spring Festival? B: ____71____. I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun. A: Sounds good. ____72____? B: It was sunny as usual. A: Well, ____73____? B: I made dumplings with my grandma, watched the Spring Festival Gala and chatted with my family. A: Oh, nice. ____74____? B: I visited my grandparents once a week. A: Oh, you’re so kind and caring. B: ____75____. A: You’re welcome. See you. B: See you. 【答案】71. Yes, I did 72. What was the weather like (on that day) 73. what did you do then/what did you do to celebrate/… 74. How often did you visit your grandparents 75. Thank you very much/Many thanks/…. 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Linda之间关于春节假期经历的对话。 【71题详解】 由上文A用一般过去时问“Did you have a nice time during the Spring Festival?”，以及下文 B说“I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun”，能看出 Linda 假期过得很愉快，因此这里要给出肯定回答“Yes, I did”。 【72题详解】 下文B回答“It was sunny as usual”，这是对天气的描述，所以此处应是询问天气，要用一般过去时，可以用“What was the weather like (on that day)”询问。 【73题详解】 下文B介绍了包饺子、看春晚、和家人聊天等春节活动，能看出这里是在问对方假期做了什么事，需用一般过去时，用“what did you do then/what did you do to celebrate/…”来询问。 【74题详解】 下文B说 “I visited my grandparents once a week”，“once a week” 是频率表达，所以这里是询问探望祖父母的频率，要用How often 引导且用一般过去时，可以用“How often did you visit your grandparents”来询问。 【75题详解】 上文A夸赞Linda 善良体贴，下文A又回应“You’re welcome”，能看出这里Linda要表达感谢，可以用“Thank you very much/Many thanks/….”。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 三年的初中生活即将画上句号，站在毕业的门槛回望，谁是你最想感谢的人？请你以“The Person I Want to Thank”为题写一篇作文，表达你对他/她的感激之情。 写作要点：1. Who do you want to thank? 2. Why do you want to thank him/her? (请结合1-2件具体小事) 3. What do you want to say to him/her? 要求：1. 词数100左右。 2. 语言通顺，逻辑连贯，条理清晰。 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。 The Person I Want to Thank ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Person I Want to Thank How time flies! My middle school life is coming to an end. The person I will never forget is my English teacher, Miss Wang. She is patient, kind and full of smiles. Her interesting lessons help us make great progress. I still remember when I failed an exam, she encouraged me to keep trying. And she told me many good ways of learning English. With the help of Miss Wang, I became interested in English and improved a lot. Thanks to Miss Wang, I have changed so much and learned a lot. I feel lucky to be her student and will remember her forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍想感谢的人、结合1-2 件小事说明感谢原因、表达想对他/她说的话 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实人名、校名或地名，词数100 左右，语言通顺、逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，点明初中毕业背景，引出最想感谢的人 主体段：具体叙述老师帮助自己的事例，说明感谢的原因 结尾段：升华主题，表达对老师的感谢与不舍之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍想感谢的人 人物身份：my English teacher, my head teacher, my classmate, my parent等 人物特点：patient, kind, full of smiles, has a big smile, helpful, responsible, warm-hearted等 要点二：感谢的原因（结合具体事例） 事例 1：I failed an exam, she encouraged me, I was upset, she comforted me, I fell behind, she helped me等 事例 2：told me good ways of learning English, gave me useful advice, taught me learning skills, helped me practice等 结果与变化：became interested in English, improved a lot, made great progress, caught up with others, fell in love with the subject等 要点三：想对他 / 她说的话与主题升华 感谢与评价：lucky to be her student, changed so much and learned a lot, grateful for her help, she is my role model等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $