专题09 阅读补全句子押题预测12篇（紧贴新教材话题，Units 1-3）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中总复习押题预测（外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题09 阅读补全句子押题预测12篇 （紧贴新教材话题，Units 1-3） 新教材外研版八下期中复习单元主题清单 单元 单元主题 相关拓展主题 Unit 1 Career talks（职业探讨） 职业变化、传统职业与未来职业、工作的意义、职业挑战与成就感 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains（成长的烦恼与收获） 亲子沟通、同伴压力、成长挫折、失败与成长、个人成长故事 Unit 3 What makes a great team?（优秀团队的构成） 团队合作、领导力、团队分工、团队精神、团队协作解决问题 (   精   练   导   航 ) 目录 一、U3单元话题热点预测 1 二、U2单元话题热点预测 8 三、U1单元话题热点预测 14 (   主   题   阅   读 ) 一、U3单元话题热点预测 Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their favorite player or team. There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because they must help each other and work together in reaching a particular goal (具体的目标). Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. People’s natural love for and pride in their country is one more kind, when a whole nation cheer for its country in competitions. Team spirit can also be seen in the workplace or in some activities, especially in some sports that call for teamwork, such as basketball, football and so on. Team spirit creates various good results. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along when they don’t have such team spirit. On the other hand, there may also be bad effects. Too great team spirit may cause arguments (争执；争吵) or even fights with other team members. Some people don’t understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, a team or a fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere—among friends, workmates or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. 1．What is team spirit? It’s to work together and help each other as part of a team. 2．Compared to the kinds mentioned in the passage, which team spirit do you have in your groupwork in class at school? It is the . 3．Which paragraph talks about the two sides of the coin of the subject? It is paragraph . 4．According to the passage, where can team spirit be built? It can be built —as long as there are people around, such as friends, workmates and so on. 5．Why do you think team spirit is important? It helps us . Have you ever been on a team? Can you imagine you are on a team for a big sports competition, the World Championships? Everyone has practiced for months. But just before the final event, one of your teammates gets injured (受伤) . This is what happened to the Chinese artistic swimming team in Singapore in July, 2025. A swimmer named Zhang Yayi injured her foot and could not compete. The whole team was worried. Their dream of winning seemed impossible. The team leader, a 25-year-old swimmer named Feng Yu, knew she had to do something. She bravely decided to take Zhang’s place. But this was not easy. The team had a totally new routine (一套动作) with a “Gravity” theme. It was full of difficult movements and had three new acrobatic (杂技) parts that were very hard to do. Feng Yu had only nine days to learn this new routine. The pressure was huge. For the next nine days, Feng Yu’s life was all about the routine. She practiced every moment as much as she could. Her friends on the team gave her a lot of energy. They always said, “You can do it! We believe in you.” On the day of the final, the team performed their difficult routine. They moved as one person. Everyone watching was amazed. The team got the gold medal. Their victory taught a powerful lesson: when one person faces a challenge, his or her teamwork and hard work can inspire everyone. Together, they showed that no challenge is too great if you never give up, and believe in each other along the way. 1．How does the writer begin this passage? The writer begins this passage by . 2．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? It refers to . 3．How long did Feng Yu have to learn the new routine? Feng Yu had only to learn the new routine. 4．Which word has the similar meaning to “encourage” in the last paragraph? It is “”. 5．What do you think of Feng Yu? I think she is . Zhao Xiang is a seventh grader who loves music. He has a good voice and is in a singing club. Recently, he had a problem. His school would hold a singing competition. His class teacher, Mr. Yao, talked to the class and they decided to sing a chorus masterpiece* at the competition. For the performance, Mr. Yao even invited his wife, a local musician, to guide the practice. Zhao Xiang thought it was a good chance for him to show his talent. At the first practice, things did not go as what Zhao Xiang had expected—he was too good to join the others. The musician was not satisfied and Zhao Xiang felt bad. Mr. Yao saw everything and he came up to Zhao Xiang and comforted him, “Please remember, Zhao Xiang, singing a chorus is NOT one person’s job. Everyone has to work together to achieve a good result.” Zhao Xiang realized that his voice would not help if he failed to work well with others. Zhao Xiang changed his way of singing—he did not sing so loud as he used to, and his voice became more mixed with the others’. He even helped the musician to train those who had trouble in singing by showing them how to breathe (换气), how to control voice and sing gracefully. The practice was hard, but everyone was happy with him—the class teacher, the musician, his classmates, and even his parents—about his development! At last, the Big Day came. The whole class was on the stage. They tried their best and they made it! When the headmaster read out first prize, everyone jumped up and shouted with joy. They threw Zhao Xiang up into the air. Zhao Xiang felt great because he knew he was not just singing for himself but for the class as a team. He learned that teamwork is needed everywhere and that teamwork is about trust and helping one another. He was so proud because he had done something important for his class! * A chorus masterpiece is a song that is well-known and is sung together by a group of people. 1．What did the class decide to do at the competition? They decided to at the competition. 2．How did Zhao Xiang feel at the first practice? He felt . 3．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 4? About Zhao Xiang’s and the people’s attitude to him. 4．Who is “everyone” in Paragraph 5? They are “”. 5．What can we learn from Zhao Xiang’s experience? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.) We can learn that . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent”. Listening silently is a good quality (品质) that we should have. It’s important for us to be a good listener. When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets cool. Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. Listening is a kind of love. For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they care a lot about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel that we care about them. A loving silent moment is often more powerful than words. Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, that’s not polite. In order to show our respect for others, don’t forget to listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas. Listening sounds easy, but it’s not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. 1．Listening in is a good quality that we should have, so it’s of for us to be a good listener. 2．When someone is sharing his poor feelings with us because of or anger, we’d better talk to him until he keeps his cool. 3．Our listening, which serves as a way of showing love, will make our parents feel that they are about. 4．It’s not for us to forget to listen to others first before our ideas. 5．Since listening is not , we need to learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as to become good listeners. 二、U2单元话题热点预测 Wang Meng, a university researcher, said that he had not spoken to his parents for 12 years in a letter posted online. In his opinion, it is his parents that caused his mental (心理的) problems. It is possibly true that a straight-A student is easier to get into problems caused by over control from their parents. Wang Meng, in his thirties, was once a straight-A student, who graduated from Peking University. He didn’t have the basic ability to take care of himself, though he was the best in all his subjects. Because of this, he was often laughed at by his classmates and roommates (室友). He also had problems looking for a job. He says he has so little self-confidence that he can’t get along with other people, and this is part of his mental problems. According to his letter, his life was always planned and decided by his parents. Although his parents agree there are some problems with their education, they still take pride in Wang’s wonderful grades. Wang Meng’s story has drawn much attention. Getting good grades is not the only purpose of life. Their development and learning are expected to be connected with their interests and independence. Their parents shouldn’t decide their lives. 根据短文内容完成下面句子，每空一词。 1．Wang Meng believed that it was his who caused his mental . 2．Wang Meng, who from Peking University, was in his . 3．Wang Meng wasn’t to look after himself, so his friends and roommates often at him. 4．Wang Meng not only has problems in looking for a but also has so little self-confidence that he can’t get along with . 5．Children’s development and learning are expected to be connected with their and independence, and parents shouldn’t make a about their children’s lives. 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever heard of “Survival Holidays (生存假期)”? It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now, about 1,000 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all their time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important chance. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (干扰) them. Parents are always around their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (被控制) by adults. This causes many problems. First, children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Second, children are not comfortable with danger. Even a small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think that survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 1．How many companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents now? About companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents now. 2．Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? Because they think . 3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the passage? It refers to . 4．Which word in the last paragraph means “镇静的” in Chinese? It is “”. 5．What can children learn in “Survival Holidays” according to the passage? They can learn . 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Survey about Students’ Stress in Green School What makes students under pressure? What are students’ ways to relax? What do the students say? I can’t play ball games well, but I am good at running. I run for thirty minutes every day from Monday to Friday. I am stronger and I feel relaxed.—Jim After being a ninth-grader, I am much busier with my studies. I have lots of stress. To relax, I read history books, listen to music and learn to cook.—Mary 1．What makes the most students under pressure according to the survey? makes the most students under pressure. 2．How many ways to relax are mentioned according to the text? ways are mentioned. 3．How often does Jim run? He runs . 4．How does Mary relax herself? She often and learns to cook to relax herself. 5．What survey does the text talk about? It is a survey about . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子。 Everyone wants to grow up happily. But growing up has its own problems. We may feel blue when we fail an exam. We may have a fight with our friends. We may face too much pressure from study. Here are some tips for you. First, be positive. Look on the bright side and be joyful. Second, communicate with your parents and friends. They can help you. Third, be thankful for what you have. Don’t be hard on yourself. Fourth, never bully others and say no to bullying. Fifth, pull together with your friends when you face difficulties. Follow these tips, and you will grow up happily and healthily. 1．We may feel when we fail an exam. 2．Too much from study is a problem for many students. 3．We should look on the bright and be joyful. 4．We should with our parents and friends for help. 5．We should never others and say no to bullying. 三、U1单元话题热点预测 A successful person knows what his or her life will be like. Today our English teacher asks his ninety students in Class 6 and Class 8 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results in the chart. After discussion, three students share their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. I even keep a notebook to write down small questions about the world, like why the sky is blue. Kim Studying medicine is interesting and it helps me understand the human body. Some students think it’s kind of boring but I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is a kind of art and it’s fun. Because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my talent to make new dishes. Last time I added strawberries to my egg tart, and my family said it tasted amazing. “When we talk about our dream job with family and friends, it’s ▲ for us to achieve our dreams than before. They might share useful advice and help you see the silver lining in difficult situations.” The teacher said. So take a moment to think about your dream job and share it openly! 1．What does a successful person know according to the passage? A successful person knows what . 2．Which is the most popular dream job? The most popular dream job is the . 3．Why does Kim want to be a doctor? Because he thinks it can . 4．What does Sally want to be when she is older? Sally wants to be when she is older. 5．What word can you put in “ ▲ ”? I can put “” there. Do you want to be a football coach (教练) or a policeman? If you could do any job for a day, what would it be? Takeover Day (接管日) offers young people this chance. Takeover Day is an activity for young people to “take over” the day from adults. On Takeover Day, young people can experience different kinds of jobs, such as reporters, coaches, teachers, etc. There are two aims of this activity. First, it is to give young people experience in different kinds of jobs. Second, it is to make adults learn from young people’s opinions and fresh ideas. Here is what two students say about their Takeover Day. Simon, 15, went to a football club. He became a coach of the football team for a day. “It was an important experience,” said Simon, “If I had the chance, I would do this job in the future.” Sally, 14, became the head teacher of her school. She learned a lot. “Being a head teacher can be so tiring! So many meetings!” she said, “My favorite part of the day was meeting the school cook and improving the school menus for the week. It was a great chance to tell her what we really like eating!” 1．How does the writer start this passage? He starts the passage by . 2．What can young people do on Takeover Day? They can on Takeover Day. 3．Who may choose to be a football coach in the future? may choose to be a football coach in the future. 4．What does Sally think of the job as a head teacher? She thinks it is to be a head teacher. 5．Which English word means “目的” in this passage? It is “”. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Every year, wildfires destroy (毁坏) much forest. Homes are burned down and thousands of people die. Smoke jumpers are helping to stop this. Smoke jumpers are a special kind of firefighters (消防员). They jump from planes into areas. These areas are difficult to reach by car or on foot. At a fire site, smoke jumpers’ main goal is to stop fire as fast as they can. They will use some basic tools to clear the dry materials. They carry water with them too, but not much. The most important thing for smoke jumpers is that they should have the right weight and height. Smoke jumpers in the U.S. must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land. The work is dangerous. The working hours are long. But for the smoke jumpers, it isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires and live in the forest. As the 28-year-old Russian smoke jumper Alexi Tishin says, “This is the best job for the strong and brave.” 1．What are smoke jumpers? Smoke jumpers are the special kind of . 2．How do smoke jumpers get into those forests? They planes into those forests. 3．What’s smoke jumpers’ main goal? Their main goal is to as fast as they can. 4．Why are the right weight and height of a smoke jumper the most important? Because they won’t when they land. 5．What do you think of smoke jumpers? I think they are . 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 What do you want to be when you grow up? Maybe an astronaut? Or a dancer? According to a recent survey in China, doctors and lawyers (律师) are some of the most popular careers with young people. In a similar survey carried out in the UK, medicine was also the top choice among British teenagers. The reason for this is simple: Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best-known careers. Doctors and lawyers are highly respected and make good money. It is not surprising that banking is now one of the top career choices. Young people around the world connect banking with money. Wealth is becoming an important sign of a successful person. Similarly (同样), Chinese teenagers now see being a banker as a good and fun way to wealth. But not everyone is born to be a doctor, lawyer or banker. There are those who see happiness in other areas and many teenagers prefer to do different jobs. As the survey discovered, coffee shop owner, gourmet (美食家) and waiter are also among teenagers’ career choices. These jobs can be interesting as well as rewarding. With every choice comes responsibility (责任) and challenge, and all careers need education and training. You have to learn to balance your confidence and talents to make your dream come true. 1．Doctors and lawyers are some of the most popular careers with people. 2．Two of the oldest and best-known careers are and . People respect doctors and lawyers highly. 3．Young people around the world connect banking with money. A successful person should be . Now being a banker is as a good and fun way to wealth by Chinese teenagers. 4．Many teenagers like to do different jobs . They think coffee shop owner, gourmet and waiter can be interesting and rewarding. 5． your dream, you have to balance your confidence and talents. 10 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 11 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题09 阅读补全句子押题预测12篇 （紧贴新教材话题，Units 1-3） 新教材外研版八下期中复习单元主题清单 单元 单元主题 相关拓展主题 Unit 1 Career talks（职业探讨） 职业变化、传统职业与未来职业、工作的意义、职业挑战与成就感 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains（成长的烦恼与收获） 亲子沟通、同伴压力、成长挫折、失败与成长、个人成长故事 Unit 3 What makes a great team?（优秀团队的构成） 团队合作、领导力、团队分工、团队精神、团队协作解决问题 (   精   练   导   航 ) 目录 一、U3单元话题热点预测 1 二、U2单元话题热点预测 8 三、U1单元话题热点预测 14 (   主   题   阅   读 ) 一、U3单元话题热点预测 Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their favorite player or team. There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because they must help each other and work together in reaching a particular goal (具体的目标). Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. People’s natural love for and pride in their country is one more kind, when a whole nation cheer for its country in competitions. Team spirit can also be seen in the workplace or in some activities, especially in some sports that call for teamwork, such as basketball, football and so on. Team spirit creates various good results. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along when they don’t have such team spirit. On the other hand, there may also be bad effects. Too great team spirit may cause arguments (争执；争吵) or even fights with other team members. Some people don’t understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, a team or a fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere—among friends, workmates or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. 1．What is team spirit? It’s to work together and help each other as part of a team. 2．Compared to the kinds mentioned in the passage, which team spirit do you have in your groupwork in class at school? It is the . 3．Which paragraph talks about the two sides of the coin of the subject? It is paragraph . 4．According to the passage, where can team spirit be built? It can be built —as long as there are people around, such as friends, workmates and so on. 5．Why do you think team spirit is important? It helps us . 【答案】1．the willingness of people 2．connection between a team (group) of people (students) 3．3/three 4．anywhere 5．to reach our goal 【导语】本文主要介绍了团队精神的意义以及团队精神的类型，团队精神给人带来了许多好处，但也会有不好的影响。 1．根据“Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team.”可知，团队精神是指人们在一起工作、互相帮助的一种意愿，结合所给回答“What is team spirit?It’s...to work together and help each other as part of a team.”，此空应是the willingness of people。故填the willingness of people。 2．根据“There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because they must help each other and work together in reaching a particular goal (具体的目标).”可知，团队精神有不同的类型，其中一种则是一个团队之间的联系，因为他们必须要互助以及共同努力来实现一个具体的目标，若在学校班级里的小组活动中，该拥有的团队精神应为以上提到的这种“一个团队之间的联系”。故填connection between a team (group) of people (students)。 3．根据第三段“Team spirit creates various good results. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along when they don’t have such team spirit. On the other hand, there may also be bad effects. Too great team spirit may cause arguments (争执；争吵) or even fights with other team members.”可知，团队精神可以创造友谊与信任，但团队精神也有可能会带来不好的影响。所以第三段落谈论到了团队精神的两个方面。故填3/three。 4．根据“In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere—among friends, workmates or even between two people sitting next to each other.”可知，团队精神可以在任何地方建立，它可以建立在朋友之间，同事之间，甚至是彼此挨着坐的两个人之间，结合所给回答“It can be built...—as long as there are people around, such as friends, workmates and so on.”，此空应是anywhere“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 5．开放性问题，根据文章内容，回答言之有理即可。根据“One kind is the connection between a team of people because they must help each other and work together in reaching a particular goal (具体的目标).”可知，有一种团队精神是一个团队之间的联系，他们会为了实现同一个具体的目标而必须互助且共同努力，所以团队精神是会有助于我们实现目标的。故填to reach our goal。 Have you ever been on a team? Can you imagine you are on a team for a big sports competition, the World Championships? Everyone has practiced for months. But just before the final event, one of your teammates gets injured (受伤) . This is what happened to the Chinese artistic swimming team in Singapore in July, 2025. A swimmer named Zhang Yayi injured her foot and could not compete. The whole team was worried. Their dream of winning seemed impossible. The team leader, a 25-year-old swimmer named Feng Yu, knew she had to do something. She bravely decided to take Zhang’s place. But this was not easy. The team had a totally new routine (一套动作) with a “Gravity” theme. It was full of difficult movements and had three new acrobatic (杂技) parts that were very hard to do. Feng Yu had only nine days to learn this new routine. The pressure was huge. For the next nine days, Feng Yu’s life was all about the routine. She practiced every moment as much as she could. Her friends on the team gave her a lot of energy. They always said, “You can do it! We believe in you.” On the day of the final, the team performed their difficult routine. They moved as one person. Everyone watching was amazed. The team got the gold medal. Their victory taught a powerful lesson: when one person faces a challenge, his or her teamwork and hard work can inspire everyone. Together, they showed that no challenge is too great if you never give up, and believe in each other along the way. 1．How does the writer begin this passage? The writer begins this passage by . 2．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? It refers to . 3．How long did Feng Yu have to learn the new routine? Feng Yu had only to learn the new routine. 4．Which word has the similar meaning to “encourage” in the last paragraph? It is “”. 5．What do you think of Feng Yu? I think she is . 【答案】1．asking questions 2．taking Zhang Yayi’s place to compete in the event. 3．nine days 4．inspire 5．brave and hard-working 【导语】本文讲述了2025年7月世锦赛前，中国花样游泳队队长冯雨临危受命顶替出战，仅用9天就刻苦训练掌握了全新的高难度整套动作，最终带领全队配合默契发挥出色，夺得金牌的故事，告诉我们：只要团队互相信任、永不放弃，就没有克服不了的挑战。 1．根据“Have you ever been on a team? Can you imagine you are on a team for a big sports competition, the World Championships?”可知，开头通过提出问题引入主题，故填asking questions。 2．根据“She bravely decided to take Zhang’s place. But this was not easy”可知，this指代“冯雨决定顶替受伤的张雅怡参赛”这件事。故填taking Zhang Yayi’s place to compete in the event. 3．根据“Feng Yu had only nine days to learn this new routine”可知，冯雨只有九天时间学习新成套动作。故填nine days。 4．根据“when one person faces a challenge, his or her teamwork and hard work can inspire everyone.”可知，当一个人面临挑战时，他或她的团队协作和辛勤工作能够激励每一个人。inspire“鼓舞，鼓励”，故填inspire。 5．根据“She bravely decided to take Zhang’s place...For the next nine days, Feng Yu’s life was all about the routine. She practiced every moment as much as she could”可知，冯雨在队友受伤时勇敢临危受命，之后又在短时间内刻苦训练，因此她是勇敢且勤奋努力的。故填brave and hard-working。 Zhao Xiang is a seventh grader who loves music. He has a good voice and is in a singing club. Recently, he had a problem. His school would hold a singing competition. His class teacher, Mr. Yao, talked to the class and they decided to sing a chorus masterpiece* at the competition. For the performance, Mr. Yao even invited his wife, a local musician, to guide the practice. Zhao Xiang thought it was a good chance for him to show his talent. At the first practice, things did not go as what Zhao Xiang had expected—he was too good to join the others. The musician was not satisfied and Zhao Xiang felt bad. Mr. Yao saw everything and he came up to Zhao Xiang and comforted him, “Please remember, Zhao Xiang, singing a chorus is NOT one person’s job. Everyone has to work together to achieve a good result.” Zhao Xiang realized that his voice would not help if he failed to work well with others. Zhao Xiang changed his way of singing—he did not sing so loud as he used to, and his voice became more mixed with the others’. He even helped the musician to train those who had trouble in singing by showing them how to breathe (换气), how to control voice and sing gracefully. The practice was hard, but everyone was happy with him—the class teacher, the musician, his classmates, and even his parents—about his development! At last, the Big Day came. The whole class was on the stage. They tried their best and they made it! When the headmaster read out first prize, everyone jumped up and shouted with joy. They threw Zhao Xiang up into the air. Zhao Xiang felt great because he knew he was not just singing for himself but for the class as a team. He learned that teamwork is needed everywhere and that teamwork is about trust and helping one another. He was so proud because he had done something important for his class! * A chorus masterpiece is a song that is well-known and is sung together by a group of people. 1．What did the class decide to do at the competition? They decided to at the competition. 2．How did Zhao Xiang feel at the first practice? He felt . 3．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 4? About Zhao Xiang’s and the people’s attitude to him. 4．Who is “everyone” in Paragraph 5? They are “”. 5．What can we learn from Zhao Xiang’s experience? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.) We can learn that . 【答案】1．sing a chorus masterpiece/perform a chorus masterpiece/sing a song together/perform a song together 2．bad 3．changes/improvement/development 4．the whole class and the class teacher Mr. Yao 5．teamwork is important/teamwork is needed everywhere/working together is important 【导语】本文主要讲述了七年级学生赵翔在合唱比赛中从个人表现到团队合作的成长经历。 1．根据“they decided to sing a chorus masterpiece at the competition”可知，班级决定在比赛中演唱一首合唱名曲/歌曲。故填sing a chorus masterpiece/perform a chorus masterpiece/sing a song together/perform a song together。 2．根据“Zhao Xiang felt bad”可知，赵翔在第一次练习时感到糟糕。故填bad。 3．根据“Zhao Xiang changed his way of singing”和“everyone was happy with him—the class teacher, the musician, his classmates, and even his parents—about his development!”可知，本段主要讲述赵翔的改变/提升/进步以及周围人对他的态度。故填changes/improvement/development。 4．根据“When the headmaster read out first prize, everyone jumped up and shouted with joy”可知，当校长宣读第一名时，每个人都高兴得跳了起来，故可推测出，此处的everyone指的是全班同学和他们班的老师姚老师。故填the whole class and the class teacher Mr. Yao。 5．根据“He learned that teamwork is needed everywhere”可知，从赵翔的经历中我们可以学到团队合作的重要性/团队合作无处不在/合作很重要。故填teamwork is important/teamwork is needed everywhere/working together is important。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent”. Listening silently is a good quality (品质) that we should have. It’s important for us to be a good listener. When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets cool. Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. Listening is a kind of love. For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they care a lot about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel that we care about them. A loving silent moment is often more powerful than words. Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, that’s not polite. In order to show our respect for others, don’t forget to listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas. Listening sounds easy, but it’s not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. 1．Listening in is a good quality that we should have, so it’s of for us to be a good listener. 2．When someone is sharing his poor feelings with us because of or anger, we’d better talk to him until he keeps his cool. 3．Our listening, which serves as a way of showing love, will make our parents feel that they are about. 4．It’s not for us to forget to listen to others first before our ideas. 5．Since listening is not , we need to learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as to become good listeners. 【答案】16． silence importance 17． sadness not 18． patient cared 19． polite expressing 20． easy possible 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要论述了倾听的重要性，告诉我们要学会优先倾听他人，用耳、眼、心去倾听，努力成为好的倾听者。 1．第一段“Listening silently is a good quality (品质) that we should have.”说明①表示“默默倾听”，“in”后名词，in silence等同于副词silently，故填silence。 第一段“It’s important for us to be a good listener.”说明成为好的倾听者对我们很重要。“be of + 抽象名词”等同于对应形容词，important的名词形式是importance，故填importance。 2．第二段“When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings.”说明人们会因为悲伤或愤怒想要倾诉坏情绪，because of后接名词，sad的名词形式是sadness，故填sadness。第二段“we need to listen silently first until he gets cool. Then we may have a good talk with him.”可推知，我们要等到对方冷静后才交谈，符合not...until（直到……才）结构，had better后接not加动词原形，故填not。 3．第三段“If we listen patiently, our parents will feel that we care about them.”说明此处需要形容词修饰名词listening，patiently的形容词形式是patient，故填patient。 第三段“If we listen patiently, our parents will feel that we care about them.”表示“父母感觉到被关心”，是被动语态，需要care的过去分词cared，故填cared。 4．第四段“Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, that’s not polite.”表示忘记先倾听别人是不礼貌的，故填polite。 第四段“don’t forget to listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.”表示要先倾听再表达自己的想法，before是介词，后接动词动名词形式，express的动名词是expressing，故填expressing。 5．最后一段“Listening sounds easy, but it’s not.”说明倾听并不容易，故填easy。最后一段“So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can”可知as much as possible等同于as much as we can，表示“尽可能”，故填possible。 二、U2单元话题热点预测 Wang Meng, a university researcher, said that he had not spoken to his parents for 12 years in a letter posted online. In his opinion, it is his parents that caused his mental (心理的) problems. It is possibly true that a straight-A student is easier to get into problems caused by over control from their parents. Wang Meng, in his thirties, was once a straight-A student, who graduated from Peking University. He didn’t have the basic ability to take care of himself, though he was the best in all his subjects. Because of this, he was often laughed at by his classmates and roommates (室友). He also had problems looking for a job. He says he has so little self-confidence that he can’t get along with other people, and this is part of his mental problems. According to his letter, his life was always planned and decided by his parents. Although his parents agree there are some problems with their education, they still take pride in Wang’s wonderful grades. Wang Meng’s story has drawn much attention. Getting good grades is not the only purpose of life. Their development and learning are expected to be connected with their interests and independence. Their parents shouldn’t decide their lives. 根据短文内容完成下面句子，每空一词。 1．Wang Meng believed that it was his who caused his mental . 2．Wang Meng, who from Peking University, was in his . 3．Wang Meng wasn’t to look after himself, so his friends and roommates often at him. 4．Wang Meng not only has problems in looking for a but also has so little self-confidence that he can’t get along with . 5．Children’s development and learning are expected to be connected with their and independence, and parents shouldn’t make a about their children’s lives. 【答案】21． parents problems 22． graduated thirties 23． able laughed 24． job others 25． interests decision 【导语】本文讲述了北大毕业的“学霸”王猛因父母过度管控，导致生活无法自理、出现心理问题，并与父母断联12年的故事，告诉我们成绩不是人生唯一目标，孩子的成长应与兴趣和独立相关，父母不应替孩子决定人生。 1．根据“In his opinion, it is his parents that caused his mental problems.”可知，王猛认为是他的父母导致了他的心理问题。第一空填父母“parents”；第二空填问题“problems”。故填parents；problems。 2．根据“Wang Meng, in his thirties, was once a straight-A student, who graduated from Peking University.”可知，王猛毕业于北京大学，今年三十多岁。第一空表示“毕业”，此处为定语从句，时态与主句一致，用过去式“graduated”；第二空表示“三十多岁”，填“thirties”。故填graduated；thirties。 3．根据“He didn’t have the basic ability to take care of himself…he was often laughed at by his classmates and roommates.”可知，他没有能力照顾自己，因此同学和室友经常嘲笑他。“be able to”表示“能够”，第一空填“able”；第二空“laugh at”表示“嘲笑”，此处用过去式“laughed”。故填able；laughed。 4．根据“He also had problems looking for a job. He says he has so little self-confidence that he can’t get along with other people.”可知，他找工作有困难，也缺乏自信，无法和别人相处。第一空填工作“job”；第二空表示“其他人”，“other people”可简化为“others”。故填job；others。 5．根据“Their development and learning are expected to be connected with their interests and independence. Their parents shouldn’t decide their lives.”可知，孩子的成长应与兴趣和独立相关，父母不应该为孩子的人生做决定。第一空填兴趣“interests”；第二空考查短语make a decision“做决定”，与“decide”同义。故填interests；decision。 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever heard of “Survival Holidays (生存假期)”? It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now, about 1,000 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all their time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important chance. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (干扰) them. Parents are always around their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (被控制) by adults. This causes many problems. First, children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Second, children are not comfortable with danger. Even a small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think that survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 1．How many companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents now? About companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents now. 2．Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? Because they think . 3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the passage? It refers to . 4．Which word in the last paragraph means “镇静的” in Chinese? It is “”. 5．What can children learn in “Survival Holidays” according to the passage? They can learn . 【答案】1．1,000 2．being close to nature is good for children 3．parents 4．calm 5．to stay calm in dangerous times, how to keep safe, how to work in a team 【导语】本文主要介绍了面向儿童的“生存假期”活动，包括活动形式、人们喜爱它的原因、对儿童成长的影响，以及儿童能从中学到的技能。 1．第一段“Now about 1,000 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.”直接说明了被允许开展该活动的公司数量，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段“The reason why people like ‘Survival Holidays’ is that they think being close to nature is good for children.”直接说明了人们喜爱该活动的原因是认为亲近自然对孩子有益，答案从文中直接提取。 3．第三段“Parents are always around their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (被控制) by adults.”表明，划线词“They”指代的是前文提到的Parents“父母”。 4．最后一段“Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times.”表明一些孩子在危险时刻学会了保持镇静，calm表示“镇静的”。 5．最后一段“Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team.”说明了孩子从该项活动中学会的技能，答案可将这三点整合为“to stay calm in dangerous times, how to keep safe, how to work in a team”。 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Survey about Students’ Stress in Green School What makes students under pressure? What are students’ ways to relax? What do the students say? I can’t play ball games well, but I am good at running. I run for thirty minutes every day from Monday to Friday. I am stronger and I feel relaxed.—Jim After being a ninth-grader, I am much busier with my studies. I have lots of stress. To relax, I read history books, listen to music and learn to cook.—Mary 1．What makes the most students under pressure according to the survey? makes the most students under pressure. 2．How many ways to relax are mentioned according to the text? ways are mentioned. 3．How often does Jim run? He runs . 4．How does Mary relax herself? She often and learns to cook to relax herself. 5．What survey does the text talk about? It is a survey about . 【答案】1．Getting good grades 2．Seven/7 3．every day from Monday to Friday 4．reads history books, listens to music 5．Students’ Stress in Green School 【导语】本文是关于学生在校的压力调查。 1．根据“Getting good grades”可知，占比61%，是学生最大的压力，此处缺少主语，应用动名词形式作主语，故填Getting good grades。 2．根据“What are students’ ways to”和图片内容可知，介绍了7种方法，故填Seven/7。 3．根据“I run for thirty minutes every day from Monday to Friday.”可知，Jim 从周一至周五每天都会跑步三十分钟。故填every day from Monday to Friday。 4．根据“To relax, I read history books, listen to music and learn to cook.”可知，为了放松，我读历史书，听音乐以及学做饭，此处主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填reads history books, listens to music。 5．根据“Survey about Students’ Stress in Green School”可知，本文是关于学生在校的压力调查。故填Students’ Stress in Green School。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子。 Everyone wants to grow up happily. But growing up has its own problems. We may feel blue when we fail an exam. We may have a fight with our friends. We may face too much pressure from study. Here are some tips for you. First, be positive. Look on the bright side and be joyful. Second, communicate with your parents and friends. They can help you. Third, be thankful for what you have. Don’t be hard on yourself. Fourth, never bully others and say no to bullying. Fifth, pull together with your friends when you face difficulties. Follow these tips, and you will grow up happily and healthily. 1．We may feel when we fail an exam. 2．Too much from study is a problem for many students. 3．We should look on the bright and be joyful. 4．We should with our parents and friends for help. 5．We should never others and say no to bullying. 【答案】1．blue 2．pressure 3．side 4．communicate 5．bully 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述成长有烦恼，并给出五条能让人快乐健康成长的建议。 1．第一段提到：“We may feel blue when we fail an exam.”，直接根据原句得出答案。 2．第一段指出：“We may face too much pressure from study.”，说明学习带来的过多压力对很多学生来说是个问题。 3．第二段说明建议：“Look on the bright side and be joyful.”，直接根据原句得出答案。 4．第二段提到建议：“communicate with your parents and friends. They can help you.”，说明我们应该和父母朋友沟通以获得帮助。 5．第二段指出建议：“never bully others and say no to bullying”，直接根据原句得出答案。 三、U1单元话题热点预测 A successful person knows what his or her life will be like. Today our English teacher asks his ninety students in Class 6 and Class 8 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results in the chart. After discussion, three students share their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. I even keep a notebook to write down small questions about the world, like why the sky is blue. Kim Studying medicine is interesting and it helps me understand the human body. Some students think it’s kind of boring but I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is a kind of art and it’s fun. Because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my talent to make new dishes. Last time I added strawberries to my egg tart, and my family said it tasted amazing. “When we talk about our dream job with family and friends, it’s ▲ for us to achieve our dreams than before. They might share useful advice and help you see the silver lining in difficult situations.” The teacher said. So take a moment to think about your dream job and share it openly! 1．What does a successful person know according to the passage? A successful person knows what . 2．Which is the most popular dream job? The most popular dream job is the . 3．Why does Kim want to be a doctor? Because he thinks it can . 4．What does Sally want to be when she is older? Sally wants to be when she is older. 5．What word can you put in “ ▲ ”? I can put “” there. 【答案】1．his or her life will be like 2．engineer 3．help him understand the human body and learn something useful 4．a cook 5．easier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语老师对两个班级共90名学生关于“长大后想从事的职业”的调查结果，以及3名学生分享的职业理想，最后老师鼓励大家分享梦想职业。 1．根据“A successful person knows what his or her life will be like.”可知，成功的人知道自己的生活会是什么样子。故填 his or her life will be like。 2．根据图表中“Engineer”对应的人数 (男孩约10人、女孩约2人)，是所有职业中总人数最多的，因此最受欢迎的理想职业是工程师。故填engineer。 3．根据“Studying medicine is interesting and it helps me understand the human body...I like to learn something useful”可知，Kim想成为医生是因为医学能帮助他了解人体，还能学习有用的知识。故填help him understand the human body and learn something useful。 4．根据“Sally”部分的“Cooking is a kind of art and it’s fun...I can use my talent to make new dishes”可知，Sally长大后想成为一名厨师。故填a cook。 5．根据“They might share useful advice and help you see the silver lining in difficult situations”可知，和他人分享理想职业能获得建议、在困境中看到希望，因此实现梦想会更容易；结合“than before”可知用比较级。故填easier。 Do you want to be a football coach (教练) or a policeman? If you could do any job for a day, what would it be? Takeover Day (接管日) offers young people this chance. Takeover Day is an activity for young people to “take over” the day from adults. On Takeover Day, young people can experience different kinds of jobs, such as reporters, coaches, teachers, etc. There are two aims of this activity. First, it is to give young people experience in different kinds of jobs. Second, it is to make adults learn from young people’s opinions and fresh ideas. Here is what two students say about their Takeover Day. Simon, 15, went to a football club. He became a coach of the football team for a day. “It was an important experience,” said Simon, “If I had the chance, I would do this job in the future.” Sally, 14, became the head teacher of her school. She learned a lot. “Being a head teacher can be so tiring! So many meetings!” she said, “My favorite part of the day was meeting the school cook and improving the school menus for the week. It was a great chance to tell her what we really like eating!” 1．How does the writer start this passage? He starts the passage by . 2．What can young people do on Takeover Day? They can on Takeover Day. 3．Who may choose to be a football coach in the future? may choose to be a football coach in the future. 4．What does Sally think of the job as a head teacher? She thinks it is to be a head teacher. 5．Which English word means “目的” in this passage? It is “”. 【答案】1．asking questions 2．experience different kinds of jobs 3．Simon 4．so tiring 5．aims 【导语】本文介绍了“接管日”这一活动，它让年轻人有机会体验成年人的工作，旨在为他们提供工作经验并让成年人倾听年轻人的新鲜想法。文章还通过两个学生的具体体验加以说明。 1．根据第一段“Do you want to be a football coach or a policeman? If you could do any job for a day, what would it be?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故填asking questions。 2．根据第二段“On Takeover Day, young people can experience different kinds of jobs”可知，年轻人在“接管日”可以体验不同类型的工作。故填experience different kinds of jobs。 3．根据第三段Simon的话“‘If I had the chance, I would do this job in the future.’”可知，Simon未来可能选择成为一名足球教练。故填Simon。 4．根据第四段Sally的话“Being a head teacher can be so tiring!”可知，Sally认为校长这份工作很累人。故填so tiring。 5．根据第二段“There are two aims of this activity.”以及后文对aims的解释可知，“aims”意为“目的”。故填aims。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Every year, wildfires destroy (毁坏) much forest. Homes are burned down and thousands of people die. Smoke jumpers are helping to stop this. Smoke jumpers are a special kind of firefighters (消防员). They jump from planes into areas. These areas are difficult to reach by car or on foot. At a fire site, smoke jumpers’ main goal is to stop fire as fast as they can. They will use some basic tools to clear the dry materials. They carry water with them too, but not much. The most important thing for smoke jumpers is that they should have the right weight and height. Smoke jumpers in the U.S. must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land. The work is dangerous. The working hours are long. But for the smoke jumpers, it isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires and live in the forest. As the 28-year-old Russian smoke jumper Alexi Tishin says, “This is the best job for the strong and brave.” 1．What are smoke jumpers? Smoke jumpers are the special kind of . 2．How do smoke jumpers get into those forests? They planes into those forests. 3．What’s smoke jumpers’ main goal? Their main goal is to as fast as they can. 4．Why are the right weight and height of a smoke jumper the most important? Because they won’t when they land. 5．What do you think of smoke jumpers? I think they are . 【答案】1．firefighters 2．jump from 3．stop fire 4．get hurt 5．strong/brave/great/... （该题为开放性试题，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了消防员中的特殊群体——“烟雾跳伞员”的工作方式、身体要求以及他们对这份职业的热爱。 1．第二段提到烟雾跳伞员是一种特殊的消防员“Smoke jumpers are the special kind of firefighters”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段提到他们从飞机上跳入难以到达的区域“They jump from planes into areas”，答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段提到烟雾跳伞员的主要目标是尽快阻止火势“to stop fire as fast as they can”，答案是原文直接信息。 4．第四段提到合适的体重和身高是为了避免落地时受伤“so they don’t get hurt when they land”，答案是原文直接信息。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文章中对烟雾跳伞员工作性质、身体要求和职业态度的描述，合理作答即可。 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 What do you want to be when you grow up? Maybe an astronaut? Or a dancer? According to a recent survey in China, doctors and lawyers (律师) are some of the most popular careers with young people. In a similar survey carried out in the UK, medicine was also the top choice among British teenagers. The reason for this is simple: Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best-known careers. Doctors and lawyers are highly respected and make good money. It is not surprising that banking is now one of the top career choices. Young people around the world connect banking with money. Wealth is becoming an important sign of a successful person. Similarly (同样), Chinese teenagers now see being a banker as a good and fun way to wealth. But not everyone is born to be a doctor, lawyer or banker. There are those who see happiness in other areas and many teenagers prefer to do different jobs. As the survey discovered, coffee shop owner, gourmet (美食家) and waiter are also among teenagers’ career choices. These jobs can be interesting as well as rewarding. With every choice comes responsibility (责任) and challenge, and all careers need education and training. You have to learn to balance your confidence and talents to make your dream come true. 1．Doctors and lawyers are some of the most popular careers with people. 2．Two of the oldest and best-known careers are and . People respect doctors and lawyers highly. 3．Young people around the world connect banking with money. A successful person should be . Now being a banker is as a good and fun way to wealth by Chinese teenagers. 4．Many teenagers like to do different jobs . They think coffee shop owner, gourmet and waiter can be interesting and rewarding. 5． your dream, you have to balance your confidence and talents. 【答案】56． Chinese young 57． medicine/law law/medicine 58． wealthy seen 59． Instead both 60． To realize/realise 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了不同国家年轻人对职业的选择偏好及其原因，并强调了实现梦想需要平衡自信与才能。 1．根据“According to a recent survey in China, doctors and lawyers (律师) are some of the most popular careers with young people.”可知，中国最近的一项调查显示，医生和律师是最受年轻人欢迎的职业，即医生和律师是最受中国年轻人欢迎的职业。Chinese young people“中国年轻人”。故填Chinese；young。 2．根据“Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best-known careers. Doctors and lawyers are highly respected and make good money.”可知，医学和法律是两种最古老且最广为人知的职业，故填medicine/law；law/medicine。 3．第一个空，根据“Wealth is becoming an important sign of a successful person.”可知，成功人士应是富有的。wealthy“富有的”，形容词作表语；第二个空，根据“Chinese teenagers now see being a banker as a good and fun way to wealth.”可知，如今，在中国的青少年看来，成为一名银行家是一种很好的、有趣的致富方式。see sth as“将……视为……”，此处主语为“being a banker”，与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，结构为is done。see的过去分词为seen。故填wealthy；seen。 4．第一个空，根据“many teenagers prefer to do different jobs.”可知，反而许多青少年更喜欢从事不同的职业。结合后文列举的非传统职业，可推知他们选择其他职业“而非”传统职业。instead“反而，而不是”；第二个空，根据“These jobs can be interesting as well as rewarding.”可知，他们认为咖啡店老板、美食家和服务员可以既有趣又有回报。both…and“既……又……”。故填instead；both。 5．根据“You have to learn to balance your confidence and talents to make your dream come true.”可知，为了实现你的梦想，你必须平衡你的信心和才能。realize或realise“实现”，动词，空处填动词不定式表示平衡信心和才能的目的。realize的不定式为to realize，realise的不定式为to realise，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To；realize/realise。 18 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 17 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $