期中复习之重点单词、短语及词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词、短语及词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．The ________ (温度) will drop to 5℃ at night. Put on more clothes. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：夜间温度会降到 5 摄氏度。多穿点衣服。“温度”对应的英文单词是 temperature，故填temperature。 2．Her body language ________ (make) people feel welcome. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：她的肢体语言让人们感到受欢迎。主语“Her body language”是第三人称单数，make的第三人称单数形式是makes。 3．This ________ (日本的) comic is very popular among Chinese teenagers. 【答案】Japanese 【详解】句意：这本日本漫画在中国青少年中非常受欢迎。修饰名词comic需用形容词，根据中文提示“日本的”，应填Japanese，符合语法要求。 4．To sign “yes”, you ________ (cross) your index finger and middle finger. 【答案】cross 【详解】句意：要比出“是”的手势，你需要交叉你的食指和中指。句中“To sign 'yes'”是不定式作目的状语，本句为陈述客观规则的祈使句，主语为you，谓语动词需用原形，故填cross。 5．Eye contact __________ (mean) looking into another person’s eyes. 【答案】means 【详解】句意：眼神交流意味着直视另一个人的眼睛。句子主语Eye contact是单数名词，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，因此谓语动词mean要用第三人称单数形式means。 6．I think ________ the knowledge after class is a good way to study English. (复习) 【答案】going over/reviewing/revising 【详解】句意：我认为课后复习知识是学习英语的好方法。“复习”的英文表达是“go over/review/revise”；think后是宾语从句，题空处作主语，要用动名词形式，因此把“复习”转换成动名词形式“going over/reviewing/revising”。 7．The ________ (画面) of this animation are very beautiful. 【答案】scenes 【详解】句意：这部动画的画面非常漂亮。根据“The”及“are”提示，主语应为复数形式。“画面”为名词scene，其复数形式是scenes。 8．If you look down and avoid eye contact, a northern European __________ (may) think you are not listening. 【答案】may 【详解】句意：如果你低头并且避免眼神交流，北欧人可能会认为你没有在听。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句主语a northern European（北欧人）是单数第三人称，括号内may是情态动词，后接动词原形；结合语境“低头、避免眼神交流”会给人“没有在听”的印象，此处应填may。 9．If I can stop one heart from breaking, I ________ (shall) not live in vain. 【答案】shall 【详解】句意：倘若我能阻止一颗心破碎，此生便不虚此行。if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现，shall用于第一人称表“将会”，应填shall。 10．Eye c________ is very important when you talk with others. 【答案】contact/ontact 【详解】句意：当你和别人交谈时，眼神交流非常重要。Eye contact“眼神交流”，固定短语。 11．This cream (药膏) can help ease the p________ in knees. 【答案】pain/ain 【详解】句意：这种药膏可以帮助缓解膝盖的疼痛。 结合首字母“p”和“药膏缓解膝盖不适”的语境，此处需填名词“pain”（表示“疼痛”），符合句子结构，故填pain。 12．Cancer is a very s________ illness that many people are afraid of. 【答案】serious/erious 【详解】句意：癌症是一种非常严重的疾病，很多人都害怕它。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语。句中“many people are afraid of”提示癌症的严重性，结合首字母“s”，应填serious。 13．He is a v________, and he often helps others. 【答案】volunteer/olunteer 【详解】句意：他是一个志愿者，经常帮助他人。根据“he often helps others”可知，他是一个志愿者，应填volunteer。 14．His d________ is the only child in his family. 【答案】daughter 【详解】句意：他的女儿是家里唯一的孩子。根据单词首字母和“the only child in his family”可知，此处是指女儿，daughter，名词，空前为His，空后为is，因此空处应填可数名词的单数形式daughter。 15．She g________ from Peking University three years ago. 【答案】graduated/raduated 【详解】句意：她三年前从北京大学毕业。时间状语“three years ago”表示过去的时间，句子时态为一般过去时；结合空格后“from Peking University”和首字母“g”，此处是指从北京大学毕业，graduate from意为“从……毕业”，其过去式为graduated。 16．This is a nice c________ of the painting drawn by a great artist. 【答案】copy/opy 【详解】句意：这是那位伟大画家所画的一幅精美复制品。“a nice ... of”表示一幅精美复制品，copy“复制品，副本”，a后接名词单数。 17．The love from our parents is the most p________ thing in the world. 【答案】priceless/riceless/precious/recious 【详解】句意：父母的爱是世界上最珍贵的东西。根据单词首字母提示和“The love from our parents is the most p... thing in the world.”可知，此处是指珍贵的，priceless/precious，形容词，空前为the most，因此此处应填形容词原级priceless/precious。 18．The skill of silk weaving is ________ (传承) from mother to daughter. 【答案】passed down 【详解】句意：丝绸织造技艺是由母亲传承给女儿的。传承pass down，主语“The skill of silk weaving”与动词“传承”之间是被动关系，表示“被传承”，用过去分词passed down。 19．My mother is very ________ (感兴趣的) in traditional Chinese embroidery. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：我妈妈对中国传统刺绣非常感兴趣。“感兴趣的”对应的英文形容词是“interested”，常用于“be interested in...”（对……感兴趣）的固定搭配中，描述人的感受，符合语境。 20．The museum has collected several of Vincent van Gogh’s ________ (杰作). 【答案】masterpieces 【详解】句意：该博物馆收藏了几件文森特·梵高的杰作。根据“several of”提示，后接可数名词复数形式。“杰作”为名词masterpiece，其复数形式是masterpieces。 21．Qi Baishi was one of the greatest ________ (大师) of Chinese painting. 【答案】masters 【详解】句意：齐白石是中国最伟大的绘画大师之一。根据“one of the greatest”提示，后接可数名词复数形式。“大师”为名词master，其复数形式是masters。 22．This old town has a lot of ancient ________ (建筑). 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：这座老城镇有很多古老的建筑。建筑“building”，可数名词；a lot of后接可数名词复数，在句中作宾语。 23．She can ________ (描述) the comic story in detail. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：她能详细地描述这个漫画故事。根据中文提示可知，“描述”对应的英文是describe，是动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以此处用动词原形describe。 24．The new comic book will ________ (出版) next month. 【答案】come out 【详解】句意：这本新的漫画书将于下个月出版。根据中文提示可知，“出版”对应的英文是come out，是动词短语，位于助动词will之后，用动词原形，故填come out。 25．It is important for children to have an active and healthy ________ (生活方式). 【答案】lifestyle 【详解】句意：对孩子们来说，拥有积极健康的生活方式是很重要的。不定冠词an后接单数名词，“生活方式”对应的单词是lifestyle。 26．________________ (小心；当心)! There is a car coming from the left. 【答案】 Look out 【详解】句意：小心！有一辆车从左边开过来了。根据语境，是在提醒对方有车从左边来了，需要用祈使句形式，祈使句通常以动词原形开头。“小心；当心”的英文表达是look out。故填Look；out。 27．Those little girls dreamt of being good ________ (芭蕾舞) dancers. 【答案】ballet 【详解】句意：那些小女孩梦想成为优秀的芭蕾舞演员。空处修饰名词dancers，需用名词作定语，ballet“芭蕾舞”。 28．Some numbers have special ________ (意义) in different cultures. 【答案】meanings 【详解】句意：一些数字在不同的文化中有着特殊的意义。句中special是形容词，后需接名词作宾语，“意义”对应的英文是meaning， 此处强调不同的具体含义，是可数名词，用复数形式meanings。 29．We can use ________ (手势) to express our ideas. 【答案】gestures 【详解】句意：我们可以用手势来表达我们的想法。中文提示“手势”对应的英文单词是“gesture”，可数名词；句子中没有限定词，用复数形式“gestures”更符合“用多种手势表达想法”的日常语境。 30．We should ________ (支持) the people in need. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：我们应该支持有需要的人。情态动词 “should ”后必须接动词原形，所以直接使用support。括号内 “支持” 对应的英文单词是support，它是及物动词，可直接接宾语 “the people in need”。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．He showed great ________ (善良) to everyone. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：他对每个人都表现出极大的善良。“great”是形容词，后面需要接名词，kind“善良的”，其名词形式是kindness，为不可数名词。 32．In most ________ (事例), girls do better in language learning than boys. 【答案】cases 【详解】句意：在大多数事例中，女孩在语言学习方面比男孩表现得更好。case名词，意为“事例；情况”，前面有most修饰，后接可数名词复数，此处用复数形式cases。in most cases固定短语，意为“在大多数情况下；在大多数事例中”，在句中作状语。 33．He gave me a ________ (温暖的) smile. 【答案】warm 【详解】句意：他给了我一个温暖的微笑。warm“温暖的”形容词作定语修饰名词。 34．We should help the people in ________ (需要). 【答案】need 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据汉语提示“需要”以及固定短语“in need”可知，此处应填“need”。 35．Maintaining good ________________ (目光接触) is a key part of effective communication. 【答案】 eye contact 【详解】句意：保持良好的目光接触是有效沟通的关键部分。根据中文提示可知，“目光接触”对应的英文是eye contact，是不可数名词，此处作maintaining的宾语。 36．The post ________ (share) by thousands of people. 【答案】was shared 【详解】句意：这条帖子被成千上万的人分享。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“by thousands of people”这一被动语态的标志结构可知，主语“The post”是动作“share”的承受者，需用被动语态。句子未给出明确时间状语，陈述一般过去事实常用一般过去时，故填was shared。 37．The winners ________ (announce) this afternoon. 【答案】will be announced 【详解】句意：获奖者将在今天下午被宣布。此处需一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。根据时间状语“this afternoon”可知，动作发生在将来，需用将来时；主语“The winners”是动作“宣布”的承受者，需用被动语态。故结合将来时与被动语态，构成“will be + 过去分词”结构，announce的过去分词为announced。 38．Awards for the top five paintings ________ (present). 【答案】will be presented 【详解】句意：前五幅画作的奖项将被颁发。主语Awards for the top five paintings是复数，与动词present是被动关系，需用被动语态；描述将来发生的动作，用一般将来时的被动语态will be presented。 39．The boy ________ by a ball in the sports meeting yesterday. (hurt) 【答案】was hurt 【详解】句意：这个男孩在昨天的运动会上被球弄伤了。 句中“yesterday”表明时态为一般过去时，主语“The boy”与动词“hurt”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”；主语为单数，be动词用was，hurt的过去分词仍为hurt。 40．We ________ not to play with fire when we were young. (tell) 【答案】were told 【详解】句意：我们小时候被告知不要玩火。主语“We”与动词“tell”之间为被动关系，且时间状语“when we were young”表明时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态“were told”。 41．My sister _________ to the party tomorrow. (invite) 【答案】will be invited 【详解】句意：我的妹妹明天将被邀请参加聚会。主语“My sister”与动词“invite”之间为被动关系，时间状语“tomorrow”表明时态为一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态“will be invited”。 42．The robots ________ clearly on TV last night. (see) 【答案】were seen 【详解】句意：昨晚机器人清晰地出现在电视上。主语“The robots”与动词“see”之间为被动关系，且时间状语“last night”表明时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态“were seen”。 43．More money ________ on science in the future. (spend) 【答案】will be spent 【详解】句意：未来更多的钱花在科学上。 句中时间状语“in the future”表明句子时态为一般将来时；主语“More money”与谓语动词“spend”之间是被动关系，即“钱被（人们）花费”，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 动词过去分词”；spend的过去分词为spent。 44．The money ________ (donate) to an arts programme. 【答案】will be donated 【详解】句意：这笔钱将被捐赠给一个艺术项目。主语The money和动词donate是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合语境表示将来的动作，用一般将来时的被动语态will be donated，符合语法和语境。 45．Sanmao’s adventures ________ (enjoy) by people to this day. 【答案】are enjoyed 【详解】句意：三毛的冒险故事直到今天仍被人们喜爱。时间状语“to this day”表明时态为一般现在时，主语“Sanmao’s adventures”和enjoy属于被动关系。故应当使用一般现在时的被动语态are enjoyed。 46．His speech was so _________ (power) that it moved many people to tears. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：他的演讲极具感染力，让许多人感动到落泪。was后接形容词作表语，power的形容词形式是powerful“极具感染力的”。 47．More and more foreigners are interested in the excellent ________ (tradition) Chinese culture now. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的外国人对优秀的中国传统文化感兴趣。此处修饰Chinese culture需要使用形容词。tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。 48．These days, people seldom __________ (attend) shadow puppet plays. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意：如今，人们很少去看皮影戏。时间状语These days表明句子用一般现在时；主语people是复数名词，谓语动词用原形；seldom是频度副词，不影响谓语动词的形式，故填attend。 49．Each puppet __________ (paint) in different colours. 【答案】is painted 【详解】句意：每个皮影都被涂上了不同的颜色。主语Each puppet和动词paint是被动关系，因此用被动语态；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为be + 过去分词；主语是单数，be动词用is，paint的过去分词是painted，故填is painted。 50．The puppets __________ (hold) by the puppeteers. 【答案】are held 【详解】句意：木偶由木偶表演者拿着。根据句意描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语The puppets与hold之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are + 过去分词”。主语为复数，hold的过去分词是held，应填are held。 51．Fantasmagorie ________ (produce) in 1908 in France by Émile Cohl. 【答案】was produced 【详解】句意：《幻想曲》是埃米尔·科尔于1908年在法国制作的。根据时间状语“in 1908”可知，句子应该使用一般过去时，且主语“Fantasmagorie”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，表示“被制作”，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态“was produced”。 52．Both films ________ (influence) by traditional Chinese folk art. 【答案】were influenced 【详解】句意：这两部电影都受到了中国传统民间艺术的影响。句中主语“Both films”与动词“influence”之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数，be动词用were，influence的过去分词是influenced，故填were influenced。 53．It ________ (receive) a Special Achievement Academy Award. 【答案】received 【详解】句意：它获得了一项奥斯卡特别成就奖。句中描述的是过去发生的事情（奖项的颁发发生在过去），应用一般过去时。故填received。 54．Many new robots _________ in China every year. (build) 【答案】are built 【详解】句意：中国每年都会制造许多新机器人。 句中“every year”表明时态为一般现在时，主语“Many new robots”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”；主语为复数，be动词用are，build的过去分词为built。 55．Some people are not very patient, so they get ________ (bore) easily. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：有些人不是很有耐心，所以他们很容易感到厌烦。句中get为系动词，后接形容词作表语。bore为动词，其形容词形式有bored修饰人，表示“感到厌烦的”和 boring修饰物，表示“令人厌烦的”。本句主语they指代人，因此用bored，符合语义与语法要求。 56．It was the news about the celebrity’s sudden death that ________ (shake) the whole nation. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：正是这位名人突然去世的消息震动了全国。shake意为“震动；震惊”，是动词。句子描述过去的事件，应用一般过去时。shake的过去式为shook。 57．According to Chinese culture, we don’t allow ________ (tidy) the room until the fifth day of the first lunar month because it is believed to take away good luck and wealth. 【答案】tidying 【详解】句意：根据中国文化，我们直到正月初五才会打扫房间，因为人们认为（初五之前打扫）会把好运和财运带走。allow有两种常用结构：①allow doing sth 表示“允许做某事”；②allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，题干中allow后没有接宾语，符合allow doing sth的结构，因此填动词tidy的动名词形式tidying。 58．“What’s the matter?” ________ (ask) Mr Yang, the boss. 【答案】asks 【详解】句意：“怎么了？”老板杨先生问道。此句描述的是一般性的对话场景，用一般现在时来表达。句子的主语是“Mr Yang, the boss”，属于第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式的规则，ask的第三人称单数是asks，所以此处应填asks。 59．It ________ (use) a mix of hand signs, facial expressions and hand movements. 【答案】uses 【详解】句意：它结合了手势、面部表情和手部动作。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式uses，故填uses。 60．Kindness can ________ (true) build a bridge between hearts. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：善意能够真正地在心灵之间搭建起桥梁。句中需要一个词来修饰动词build，修饰动词要用副词，true是形容词，其副词形式为truly，故填truly。 能力综合实践40题 61．She shut her eyes and fell asleep ________ (immediate). 【答案】immediately 【详解】句意：她闭上眼睛，立刻睡着了。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语“fell asleep”。根据括号内提示词“immediate”为形容词，需变为副词形式“immediately”来修饰动作。 62．The audience cheered and ________ (clap) at the end of the show. 【答案】clapped 【详解】句意：在演出结束时，观众们欢呼并鼓掌。cheered是cheer的过去式，说明整个句子时态是一般过去时，所以clap也需要用过去式。clap的过去式是clapped。故填clapped。 63．The girl ________ (belong) here because she gets along well with everyone. 【答案】belongs 【详解】句意：这个女孩属于这里，因为她与每个人都相处得很好。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。主语“The girl”为第三人称单数，且句子描述一般事实，故动词需用第三人称单数形式。 64．________ (work) hard every day plays an important role in our development. 【答案】Working 【详解】句意：每天努力工作在我们的成长中起着重要的作用。work是动词，不能直接放在句首作主语。要变成动名词才能作主语，句首字母应大写，故填Working。 65．When a person tells a lie, he will try to avoid looking ________ (direct) into others’ eyes. 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：当一个人说谎时，他会尽量避免直视他人的眼睛。“looking”是动词look的现在分词形式，动词需要用副词来修饰。所给单词“direct”为形容词，意为“直接的”，其副词形式是“directly”，表示“直接地”。 66．Blood donors ________ (should) weigh at least 50 kg. 【答案】should 【详解】句意：献血者体重应至少达到50公斤。should意为“应该”，是情态动词，表示建议或要求。故填should。 67．Little drops of water ________ (make) the mighty ocean. 【答案】make 【详解】句意：小小的水滴组成了浩瀚的海洋。句子为英语谚语，描述客观不变的道理，时态要用一般现在时；句子主语核心是drops（drop“滴”的复数形式），of water是后置定语，根据主谓一致原则，复数主语搭配动词原形，故填make。 68．My mother and I ________ (meet) some children without parents last week. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：上周我和妈妈遇到了一些没有父母的孩子。 “last week”提示此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。meet的过去式是不规则变化met。 69．He l________ his leg in an accident last year. 【答案】lost/ost 【详解】句意：他去年在一次事故中失去了他的腿。根据“in an accident last year”及首字母l可知，此处表示“失去”，应用动词lose；时间状语last year表明用一般过去时，动词用过去式lost。故填lost。 70．We are facing a s________ problem. We must work hard to solve it. 【答案】serious/erious 【详解】句意：我们正面临一个严重的问题。我们必须努力解决它。“We are facing a s...problem. We must work hard to solve it.”表示一个严重的问题，serious“严重的”，形容词，修饰名词problem。 71．Her grandpa lives alone in a small house, but he never feels l________. 【答案】lonely/onely 【详解】句意：她的爷爷独自住在一间小房子里，但他从不感到孤独。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，“but”表转折，结合首字母“l”，可知此处表示不感到寂寞，形容词lonely“孤独的”符合语境。 72．Looking at people for a long time may make them feel u________. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：长时间看着人们可能会让他们感到不舒服。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。系动词“feel”后接形容词，根据句意“感到不舒服”和首字母“u”，应填“uncomfortable”。 73．A happy e________ appeared on her face when she saw the gift. 【答案】expression/xpression 【详解】句意：当她看到礼物时，脸上露出了幸福的表情。 “happy”是形容词，修饰后面的名词；结合语境“on her face”和首字母e，此处需要表示“表情”，expression名词，意为“表情、神情”，前面有不定冠词A，用单数形式。 74．They h________ their heads up when listening to teachers in class every day. 【答案】hold/old 【详解】句意：他们每天上课时听老师讲课都抬着头。结合首字母h，“hold one’s head up”是固定搭配，意为“抬起头、昂起头”；主语They为复数，句子描述日常习惯，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填hold。 75．Our science teacher asked us to o________ how the small ants carried food carefully. 【答案】observe/bserve 【详解】句意：我们科学老师让我们仔细观察小蚂蚁是如何搬运食物的。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，to后接动词原形；根据首字母o及句意可知是“观察”，英文为observe。故填observe。 76．The song always r________ me of my happy childhood. 【答案】reminds/eminds 【详解】句意：这首歌总是让我想起快乐的童年。根据首字母“r”及“me of my happy childhood”的语境，应填动词“remind”（使想起），“remind sb. of sth.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”；由“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语“The song”是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式“reminds”。 77．This comic story is full of h________ and it makes us laugh a lot. 【答案】humour/umour 【详解】句意：这个漫画故事充满了幽默，让我们开怀大笑。句中“be full of”是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，后接名词。结合首字母“h”以及后文“makes us laugh a lot”的提示可知，此处表示“幽默”，对应不可数名词humour。 78．The new animation is very p________ among teenagers in our school. 【答案】popular/opular 【详解】句意：这部新动画片在我们学校的青少年中很受欢迎。空格位于系动词is之后，需要填入形容词作表语。结合首字母p和句中“在青少年中”的语境，可判断此处表示popular“受欢迎的”。“be popular among…”是固定搭配，意为“在……中受欢迎”。 79．We can i________ what the future world is like through comics. 【答案】imagine/magine 【详解】句意：我们可以通过漫画想象未来的世界是什么样的。根据首字母提示和“what the future world is like through comics”可知，此处表示通过漫画想象未来世界的样子，动词imagine“想象”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填imagine。 80．He is good at d________ and he wants to be a comic artist in the future. 【答案】drawing/rawing 【详解】句意：他擅长画画，将来想成为一名漫画家。根据首字母d和语境，be good at后接动名词，draw表示“画画”，动名词形式为drawing。 81．The main c________ in this animation is a lovely white rabbit. 【答案】character/haracter 【详解】句意：这部动画片里的主角是一只可爱的白兔。根据首字母提示和“a lovely white rabbit”可知，白兔是动画片里的角色，名词character“角色”符合语境，由“is”可知，空处用单数形式。 82．This story has an unexpected e________ and surprises all the readers. 【答案】ending/nding 【详解】句意：这个故事有一个意想不到的结局，让所有读者都感到惊讶。根据首字母提示和“surprises all the readers”可知，此处表示意想不到的结局让读者惊讶。名词ending“结局”，符合语境。 83．The o________ of this famous comic is from a young Japanese artist. 【答案】origin/rigin 【详解】句意：这部著名漫画的起源来自一位年轻的日本艺术家。空格在定冠词The和介词of之间，需要填名词作主语；根据后半句“来自一位日本年轻艺术家”，可知此处表示漫画的起源、源头，结合首字母o，确定填origin“起源”，“the origin of…”表示“……的起源/源头”。 84．Window cleaning is not always c________ a good job, but I’ll never regret it. 【答案】considered/onsidered 【详解】句意：擦窗户并不总是被算作一份好工作，但我永远不会后悔。句中“is”为助动词，与过去分词构成被动语态，结合句意及首字母提示，此处表示“被算作；被认为是”，应该用单词considered。 85．You should pay attention to every small d________ in your writing. 【答案】detail/etail 【详解】句意：你应该注意写作中的每一个小细节。根据单词首字母和“every small... in your writing”可知，此处为细节，detail名词，every small detail表示“每一个小细节”，空前为small，空处为detail。 86．We must do everything we can to p________ our traditional culture. 【答案】preserve/reserve 【详解】句意：我们必须尽我们所能去保护我们的传统文化。to后接动词原形，构成不定式在句中作目的状语，结合首字母p提示，此处表示“保护我们的传统文化”，可知此处应填preserve，意为“保护”。 87．If you c________ these two books, you will find many big differences. 【答案】compare/ompare 【详解】句意：如果你把这两本书进行比较，你会发现很多大的差异。条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则：主句“you will find...”是一般将来时，从句“If you...”用一般现在时表将来。结合下文“you will find many big differences”和首字母“c”提示可知，比较这两本书，就会发现很多大的差异，compare“比较”，动词；主语为“you”，谓语动词用原形。 88．The story is so sad that it has a really h________ ending. 【答案】heartbreaking/eartbreaking 【详解】句意：这个故事如此悲伤，以至于它有一个非常令人心碎的结局。句中ending为名词，前面需要形容词修饰，根据首字母h和sad的语境，heartbreaking“令人心碎的”，符合句意。 89．These ancient paintings are great national t________ for our country. 【答案】treasures/reasures 【详解】句意：这些古画是我们国家伟大的民族瑰宝。由“ancient paintings...national”和首字母可知，此空填treasure“珍宝、宝物、瑰宝”，主语是“These ancient paintings”，谓语动词是“are”，因此后面的名词也应该是复数形式，即treasures。 90．The storm caused a lot of d________ to the trees in the park, with many branches broken and fallen all over the ground, making it hard to walk through. 【答案】damage/amage 【详解】句意：风暴对公园里的树木造成了大量破坏，许多树枝折断并散落一地，导致难以通行。根据“to the trees”和“many branches broken”以及首字母可知，此处表示破坏、损害，damage“损坏、破坏”符合语境，是不可数名词。 91．We learned about Chinese ________ (茶艺) in our art class yesterday. 【答案】tea art 【详解】句意：昨天我们在美术课上学习了中国茶艺。“茶艺”可以用tea art/the art of tea/tea ceremony表达，在句中作宾语。 92．We can ________ (欣赏) the beauty of animation in the cinema. 【答案】appreciate 【详解】句意：我们可以在电影院欣赏到动画的美。“appreciate”侧重于对事物的价值、美感等有深入的理解和欣赏；“enjoy”更强调从某事物中获得乐趣、享受。在句中，表达对动画之美的欣赏，“appreciate”更为合适，它更能体现出对动画艺术美的一种理解和鉴赏，所以答案是“appreciate”。 93．Many school activities are ________ (组织) to make students’ lives more colourful every year. 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：每年都会组织许多校园活动，让学生的生活更加丰富多彩。“组织”，其英文翻译为“organize”，动词。句子为被动语态，结构是“be+过去分词”，“organize”的过去分词为“organized”。 94．I believe pets play a part in ________ (缓解) loneliness. 【答案】easing 【详解】句意：我相信宠物在缓解孤独感方面起作用。根据“in”提示，介词后接动名词作宾语。“缓解”为动词ease，其动名词形式是easing（去e加ing）。 95．My mother often ________ (提醒) me to take an umbrella on rainy days. 【答案】reminds 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常提醒我下雨天带一把伞。“提醒”，其英文翻译为“remind”，动词。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“remind”的第三人称单数为“reminds”。 96．His back ________ (疼痛) a lot, so he couldn’t work yesterday. 【答案】ached 【详解】句意：他的背很疼，所以昨天不能工作。句中时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，“疼痛”对应的英文是ache，其过去式直接在词尾加-d。故填ached。 97．His family name ________ (change) from Lu to Huang. 【答案】was changed 【详解】句意：他的姓氏被从卢改为了黄。姓氏本身不能主动发出“改变”的动作，而是被人/被某种原因改变，因此必须用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+动词过去分词，主语His family name是单数名词，be动词用was；change的过去分词为changed，整合为was changed。 98．World Blood Donor Day ________ (celebrate) every year on 14 June. 【答案】is celebrated 【详解】句意：世界献血者日每年6月14日庆祝。主语“World Blood Donor Day”与谓语动词“celebrate”之间为被动关系，时间状语“every year”表示经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“World Blood Donor Day”可视为单数，被动语态结构为“is + 过去分词”，celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。 99．We will ________ (讨论) the history of comics in our English class. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：我们将在英语课上讨论漫画的历史。句中“will”为情态动词，后面需要接动词原形。“讨论”的英文为discuss，是动词。 100．He is ________ (遭受) from a serious illness. 【答案】suffering 【详解】句意：他正遭受着严重的疾病折磨。表示“遭受（疾病）”的固定常用短语是suffer from，句中已经有be动词is，说明本句是现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词现在分词，因此suffer要变成现在分词形式suffering。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词、短语及词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．The ________ (温度) will drop to 5℃ at night. Put on more clothes. 2．Her body language ________ (make) people feel welcome. 3．This ________ (日本的) comic is very popular among Chinese teenagers. 4．To sign “yes”, you ________ (cross) your index finger and middle finger. 5．Eye contact __________ (mean) looking into another person’s eyes. 6．I think ________ the knowledge after class is a good way to study English. (复习) 7．The ________ (画面) of this animation are very beautiful. 8．If you look down and avoid eye contact, a northern European __________ (may) think you are not listening. 9．If I can stop one heart from breaking, I ________ (shall) not live in vain. 10．Eye c________ is very important when you talk with others. 11．This cream (药膏) can help ease the p________ in knees. 12．Cancer is a very s________ illness that many people are afraid of. 13．He is a v________, and he often helps others. 14．His d________ is the only child in his family. 15．She g________ from Peking University three years ago. 16．This is a nice c________ of the painting drawn by a great artist. 17．The love from our parents is the most p________ thing in the world. 18．The skill of silk weaving is ________ (传承) from mother to daughter. 19．My mother is very ________ (感兴趣的) in traditional Chinese embroidery. 20．The museum has collected several of Vincent van Gogh’s ________ (杰作). 21．Qi Baishi was one of the greatest ________ (大师) of Chinese painting. 22．This old town has a lot of ancient ________ (建筑). 23．She can ________ (描述) the comic story in detail. 24．The new comic book will ________ (出版) next month. 25．It is important for children to have an active and healthy ________ (生活方式). 26．________________ (小心；当心)! There is a car coming from the left. 27．Those little girls dreamt of being good ________ (芭蕾舞) dancers. 28．Some numbers have special ________ (意义) in different cultures. 29．We can use ________ (手势) to express our ideas. 30．We should ________ (支持) the people in need. 进阶拓展训练30题 31．He showed great ________ (善良) to everyone. 32．In most ________ (事例), girls do better in language learning than boys. 33．He gave me a ________ (温暖的) smile. 34．We should help the people in ________ (需要). 35．Maintaining good ________________ (目光接触) is a key part of effective communication. 36．The post ________ (share) by thousands of people. 37．The winners ________ (announce) this afternoon. 38．Awards for the top five paintings ________ (present). 39．The boy ________ by a ball in the sports meeting yesterday. (hurt) 40．We ________ not to play with fire when we were young. (tell) 41．My sister _________ to the party tomorrow. (invite) 42．The robots ________ clearly on TV last night. (see) 43．More money ________ on science in the future. (spend) 44．The money ________ (donate) to an arts programme. 45．Sanmao’s adventures ________ (enjoy) by people to this day. 46．His speech was so _________ (power) that it moved many people to tears. 47．More and more foreigners are interested in the excellent ________ (tradition) Chinese culture now. 48．These days, people seldom __________ (attend) shadow puppet plays. 49．Each puppet __________ (paint) in different colours. 50．The puppets __________ (hold) by the puppeteers. 51．Fantasmagorie ________ (produce) in 1908 in France by Émile Cohl. 52．Both films ________ (influence) by traditional Chinese folk art. 53．It ________ (receive) a Special Achievement Academy Award. 54．Many new robots _________ in China every year. (build) 55．Some people are not very patient, so they get ________ (bore) easily. 56．It was the news about the celebrity’s sudden death that ________ (shake) the whole nation. 57．According to Chinese culture, we don’t allow ________ (tidy) the room until the fifth day of the first lunar month because it is believed to take away good luck and wealth. 58．“What’s the matter?” ________ (ask) Mr Yang, the boss. 59．It ________ (use) a mix of hand signs, facial expressions and hand movements. 60．Kindness can ________ (true) build a bridge between hearts. 能力综合实践40题 61．She shut her eyes and fell asleep ________ (immediate). 62．The audience cheered and ________ (clap) at the end of the show. 63．The girl ________ (belong) here because she gets along well with everyone. 64．________ (work) hard every day plays an important role in our development. 65．When a person tells a lie, he will try to avoid looking ________ (direct) into others’ eyes. 66．Blood donors ________ (should) weigh at least 50 kg. 67．Little drops of water ________ (make) the mighty ocean. 68．My mother and I ________ (meet) some children without parents last week. 69．He l________ his leg in an accident last year. 70．We are facing a s________ problem. We must work hard to solve it. 71．Her grandpa lives alone in a small house, but he never feels l________. 72．Looking at people for a long time may make them feel u________. 73．A happy e________ appeared on her face when she saw the gift. 74．They h________ their heads up when listening to teachers in class every day. 75．Our science teacher asked us to o________ how the small ants carried food carefully. 76．The song always r________ me of my happy childhood. 77．This comic story is full of h________ and it makes us laugh a lot. 78．The new animation is very p________ among teenagers in our school. 79．We can i________ what the future world is like through comics. 80．He is good at d________ and he wants to be a comic artist in the future. 81．The main c________ in this animation is a lovely white rabbit. 82．This story has an unexpected e________ and surprises all the readers. 83．The o________ of this famous comic is from a young Japanese artist. 84．Window cleaning is not always c________ a good job, but I’ll never regret it. 85．You should pay attention to every small d________ in your writing. 86．We must do everything we can to p________ our traditional culture. 87．If you c________ these two books, you will find many big differences. 88．The story is so sad that it has a really h________ ending. 89．These ancient paintings are great national t________ for our country. 90．The storm caused a lot of d________ to the trees in the park, with many branches broken and fallen all over the ground, making it hard to walk through. 91．We learned about Chinese ________ (茶艺) in our art class yesterday. 92．We can ________ (欣赏) the beauty of animation in the cinema. 93．Many school activities are ________ (组织) to make students’ lives more colourful every year. 94．I believe pets play a part in ________ (缓解) loneliness. 95．My mother often ________ (提醒) me to take an umbrella on rainy days. 96．His back ________ (疼痛) a lot, so he couldn’t work yesterday. 97．His family name ________ (change) from Lu to Huang. 98．World Blood Donor Day ________ (celebrate) every year on 14 June. 99．We will ________ (讨论) the history of comics in our English class. 100．He is ________ (遭受) from a serious illness. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $