专题01 重点单词、短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）（Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中总复习押题预测（沪教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题01 重点单词、短语及词性转换进阶练100题 （三题型）（Units 1-4） 说明：此专题分三种题型，建议按照题型限时训练，大家根据实际情况选择！ ( 建议用时： 20 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 ) 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Maintaining good ________________ (目光接触) is a key part of effective communication. 【答案】 eye contact 【详解】句意：保持良好的目光接触是有效沟通的关键部分。根据中文提示可知，“目光接触”对应的英文是eye contact，是不可数名词，此处作maintaining的宾语。 2．He is ________ (遭受) from a serious illness. 【答案】suffering 【详解】句意：他正遭受着严重的疾病折磨。表示“遭受（疾病）”的固定常用短语是suffer from，句中已经有be动词is，说明本句是现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词现在分词，因此suffer要变成现在分词形式suffering。 3．His back ________ (疼痛) a lot, so he couldn’t work yesterday. 【答案】ached 【详解】句意：他的背很疼，所以昨天不能工作。句中时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，“疼痛”对应的英文是ache，其过去式直接在词尾加-d。故填ached。 4．We should help the people in ________ (需要). 【答案】need 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据汉语提示“需要”以及固定短语“in need”可知，此处应填“need”。 5．He gave me a ________ (温暖的) smile. 【答案】warm 【详解】句意：他给了我一个温暖的微笑。warm“温暖的”形容词作定语修饰名词。 6．In most ________ (事例), girls do better in language learning than boys. 【答案】cases 【详解】句意：在大多数事例中，女孩在语言学习方面比男孩表现得更好。case名词，意为“事例；情况”，前面有most修饰，后接可数名词复数，此处用复数形式cases。in most cases固定短语，意为“在大多数情况下；在大多数事例中”，在句中作状语。 7．He showed great ________ (善良) to everyone. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：他对每个人都表现出极大的善良。“great”是形容词，后面需要接名词，kind“善良的”，其名词形式是kindness，为不可数名词。 8．We should ________ (支持) the people in need. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：我们应该支持有需要的人。情态动词 “should ”后必须接动词原形，所以直接使用support。括号内 “支持” 对应的英文单词是support，它是及物动词，可直接接宾语 “the people in need”。 9．I think ________ the knowledge after class is a good way to study English. (复习) 【答案】going over/reviewing/revising 【详解】句意：我认为课后复习知识是学习英语的好方法。“复习”的英文表达是“go over/review/revise”；think后是宾语从句，题空处作主语，要用动名词形式，因此把“复习”转换成动名词形式“going over/reviewing/revising”。 10．My mother often ________ (提醒) me to take an umbrella on rainy days. 【答案】reminds 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常提醒我下雨天带一把伞。“提醒”，其英文翻译为“remind”，动词。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“remind”的第三人称单数为“reminds”。 11．We can use ________ (手势) to express our ideas. 【答案】gestures 【详解】句意：我们可以用手势来表达我们的想法。中文提示“手势”对应的英文单词是“gesture”，可数名词；句子中没有限定词，用复数形式“gestures”更符合“用多种手势表达想法”的日常语境。 12．Some numbers have special ________ (意义) in different cultures. 【答案】meanings 【详解】句意：一些数字在不同的文化中有着特殊的意义。句中special是形容词，后需接名词作宾语，“意义”对应的英文是meaning， 此处强调不同的具体含义，是可数名词，用复数形式meanings。 13．Those little girls dreamt of being good ________ (芭蕾舞) dancers. 【答案】ballet 【详解】句意：那些小女孩梦想成为优秀的芭蕾舞演员。空处修饰名词dancers，需用名词作定语，ballet“芭蕾舞”。 14．I believe pets play a part in ________ (缓解) loneliness. 【答案】easing 【详解】句意：我相信宠物在缓解孤独感方面起作用。根据“in”提示，介词后接动名词作宾语。“缓解”为动词ease，其动名词形式是easing（去e加ing）。 15．________________ (小心；当心)! There is a car coming from the left. 【答案】 Look out 【详解】句意：小心！有一辆车从左边开过来了。根据语境，是在提醒对方有车从左边来了，需要用祈使句形式，祈使句通常以动词原形开头。“小心；当心”的英文表达是look out。故填Look；out。 16．Many school activities are ________ (组织) to make students’ lives more colourful every year. 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：每年都会组织许多校园活动，让学生的生活更加丰富多彩。“组织”，其英文翻译为“organize”，动词。句子为被动语态，结构是“be+过去分词”，“organize”的过去分词为“organized”。 17．It is important for children to have an active and healthy ________ (生活方式). 【答案】lifestyle 【详解】句意：对孩子们来说，拥有积极健康的生活方式是很重要的。不定冠词an后接单数名词，“生活方式”对应的单词是lifestyle。 18．The new comic book will ________ (出版) next month. 【答案】come out 【详解】句意：这本新的漫画书将于下个月出版。根据中文提示可知，“出版”对应的英文是come out，是动词短语，位于助动词will之后，用动词原形，故填come out。 19．We can ________ (欣赏) the beauty of animation in the cinema. 【答案】appreciate 【详解】句意：我们可以在电影院欣赏到动画的美。“appreciate”侧重于对事物的价值、美感等有深入的理解和欣赏；“enjoy”更强调从某事物中获得乐趣、享受。在句中，表达对动画之美的欣赏，“appreciate”更为合适，它更能体现出对动画艺术美的一种理解和鉴赏，所以答案是“appreciate”。 20．This ________ (日本的) comic is very popular among Chinese teenagers. 【答案】Japanese 【详解】句意：这本日本漫画在中国青少年中非常受欢迎。修饰名词comic需用形容词，根据中文提示“日本的”，应填Japanese，符合语法要求。 21．She can ________ (描述) the comic story in detail. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：她能详细地描述这个漫画故事。根据中文提示可知，“描述”对应的英文是describe，是动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以此处用动词原形describe。 22．The ________ (画面) of this animation are very beautiful. 【答案】scenes 【详解】句意：这部动画的画面非常漂亮。根据“The”及“are”提示，主语应为复数形式。“画面”为名词scene，其复数形式是scenes。 23．We will ________ (讨论) the history of comics in our English class. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：我们将在英语课上讨论漫画的历史。句中“will”为情态动词，后面需要接动词原形。“讨论”的英文为discuss，是动词。 24．This old town has a lot of ancient ________ (建筑). 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：这座老城镇有很多古老的建筑。建筑“building”，可数名词；a lot of后接可数名词复数，在句中作宾语。 25．Qi Baishi was one of the greatest ________ (大师) of Chinese painting. 【答案】masters 【详解】句意：齐白石是中国最伟大的绘画大师之一。根据“one of the greatest”提示，后接可数名词复数形式。“大师”为名词master，其复数形式是masters。 26．The ________ (温度) will drop to 5℃ at night. Put on more clothes. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：夜间温度会降到 5 摄氏度。多穿点衣服。“温度”对应的英文单词是 temperature，故填temperature。 27．The museum has collected several of Vincent van Gogh’s ________ (杰作). 【答案】masterpieces 【详解】句意：该博物馆收藏了几件文森特·梵高的杰作。根据“several of”提示，后接可数名词复数形式。“杰作”为名词masterpiece，其复数形式是masterpieces。 28．My mother is very ________ (感兴趣的) in traditional Chinese embroidery. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：我妈妈对中国传统刺绣非常感兴趣。“感兴趣的”对应的英文形容词是“interested”，常用于“be interested in...”（对……感兴趣）的固定搭配中，描述人的感受，符合语境。 29．We learned about Chinese ________ (茶艺) in our art class yesterday. 【答案】tea art 【详解】句意：昨天我们在美术课上学习了中国茶艺。“茶艺”可以用tea art/the art of tea/tea ceremony表达，在句中作宾语。 30．The skill of silk weaving is ________ (传承) from mother to daughter. 【答案】passed down 【详解】句意：丝绸织造技艺是由母亲传承给女儿的。传承pass down，主语“The skill of silk weaving”与动词“传承”之间是被动关系，表示“被传承”，用过去分词passed down。 ( 建议用时： 20 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 )二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．The storm caused a lot of d________ to the trees in the park, with many branches broken and fallen all over the ground, making it hard to walk through. 【答案】damage/amage 【详解】句意：风暴对公园里的树木造成了大量破坏，许多树枝折断并散落一地，导致难以通行。根据“to the trees”和“many branches broken”以及首字母可知，此处表示破坏、损害，damage“损坏、破坏”符合语境，是不可数名词。 32．These ancient paintings are great national t________ for our country. 【答案】treasures/reasures 【详解】句意：这些古画是我们国家伟大的民族瑰宝。由“ancient paintings...national”和首字母可知，此空填treasure“珍宝、宝物、瑰宝”，主语是“These ancient paintings”，谓语动词是“are”，因此后面的名词也应该是复数形式，即treasures。 33．The story is so sad that it has a really h________ ending. 【答案】heartbreaking/eartbreaking 【详解】句意：这个故事如此悲伤，以至于它有一个非常令人心碎的结局。句中ending为名词，前面需要形容词修饰，根据首字母h和sad的语境，heartbreaking“令人心碎的”，符合句意。 34．If you c________ these two books, you will find many big differences. 【答案】compare/ompare 【详解】句意：如果你把这两本书进行比较，你会发现很多大的差异。条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则：主句“you will find...”是一般将来时，从句“If you...”用一般现在时表将来。结合下文“you will find many big differences”和首字母“c”提示可知，比较这两本书，就会发现很多大的差异，compare“比较”，动词；主语为“you”，谓语动词用原形。 35．We must do everything we can to p________ our traditional culture. 【答案】preserve/reserve 【详解】句意：我们必须尽我们所能去保护我们的传统文化。to后接动词原形，构成不定式在句中作目的状语，结合首字母p提示，此处表示“保护我们的传统文化”，可知此处应填preserve，意为“保护”。 36．You should pay attention to every small d________ in your writing. 【答案】detail/etail 【详解】句意：你应该注意写作中的每一个小细节。根据单词首字母和“every small... in your writing”可知，此处为细节，detail名词，every small detail表示“每一个小细节”，空前为small，空处为detail。 37．The love from our parents is the most p________ thing in the world. 【答案】priceless/riceless/precious/recious 【详解】句意：父母的爱是世界上最珍贵的东西。根据单词首字母提示和“The love from our parents is the most p... thing in the world.”可知，此处是指珍贵的，priceless/precious，形容词，空前为the most，因此此处应填形容词原级priceless/precious。 38．This is a nice c________ of the painting drawn by a great artist. 【答案】copy/opy 【详解】句意：这是那位伟大画家所画的一幅精美复制品。“a nice ... of”表示一幅精美复制品，copy“复制品，副本”，a后接名词单数。 39．She g________ from Peking University three years ago. 【答案】graduated/raduated 【详解】句意：她三年前从北京大学毕业。时间状语“three years ago”表示过去的时间，句子时态为一般过去时；结合空格后“from Peking University”和首字母“g”，此处是指从北京大学毕业，graduate from意为“从……毕业”，其过去式为graduated。 40．His d________ is the only child in his family. 【答案】daughter 【详解】句意：他的女儿是家里唯一的孩子。根据单词首字母和“the only child in his family”可知，此处是指女儿，daughter，名词，空前为His，空后为is，因此空处应填可数名词的单数形式daughter。 41．Window cleaning is not always c________ a good job, but I’ll never regret it. 【答案】considered/onsidered 【详解】句意：擦窗户并不总是被算作一份好工作，但我永远不会后悔。句中“is”为助动词，与过去分词构成被动语态，结合句意及首字母提示，此处表示“被算作；被认为是”，应该用单词considered。 42．The o________ of this famous comic is from a young Japanese artist. 【答案】origin/rigin 【详解】句意：这部著名漫画的起源来自一位年轻的日本艺术家。空格在定冠词The和介词of之间，需要填名词作主语；根据后半句“来自一位日本年轻艺术家”，可知此处表示漫画的起源、源头，结合首字母o，确定填origin“起源”，“the origin of…”表示“……的起源/源头”。 43．This story has an unexpected e________ and surprises all the readers. 【答案】ending/nding 【详解】句意：这个故事有一个意想不到的结局，让所有读者都感到惊讶。根据首字母提示和“surprises all the readers”可知，此处表示意想不到的结局让读者惊讶。名词ending“结局”，符合语境。 44．The main c________ in this animation is a lovely white rabbit. 【答案】character/haracter 【详解】句意：这部动画片里的主角是一只可爱的白兔。根据首字母提示和“a lovely white rabbit”可知，白兔是动画片里的角色，名词character“角色”符合语境，由“is”可知，空处用单数形式。 45．He is good at d________ and he wants to be a comic artist in the future. 【答案】drawing/rawing 【详解】句意：他擅长画画，将来想成为一名漫画家。根据首字母d和语境，be good at后接动名词，draw表示“画画”，动名词形式为drawing。 46．We can i________ what the future world is like through comics. 【答案】imagine/magine 【详解】句意：我们可以通过漫画想象未来的世界是什么样的。根据首字母提示和“what the future world is like through comics”可知，此处表示通过漫画想象未来世界的样子，动词imagine“想象”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填imagine。 47．The new animation is very p________ among teenagers in our school. 【答案】popular/opular 【详解】句意：这部新动画片在我们学校的青少年中很受欢迎。空格位于系动词is之后，需要填入形容词作表语。结合首字母p和句中“在青少年中”的语境，可判断此处表示popular“受欢迎的”。“be popular among…”是固定搭配，意为“在……中受欢迎”。 48．This comic story is full of h________ and it makes us laugh a lot. 【答案】humour/umour 【详解】句意：这个漫画故事充满了幽默，让我们开怀大笑。句中“be full of”是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，后接名词。结合首字母“h”以及后文“makes us laugh a lot”的提示可知，此处表示“幽默”，对应不可数名词humour。 49．The song always r________ me of my happy childhood. 【答案】reminds/eminds 【详解】句意：这首歌总是让我想起快乐的童年。根据首字母“r”及“me of my happy childhood”的语境，应填动词“remind”（使想起），“remind sb. of sth.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”；由“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语“The song”是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式“reminds”。 50．Our science teacher asked us to o________ how the small ants carried food carefully. 【答案】observe/bserve 【详解】句意：我们科学老师让我们仔细观察小蚂蚁是如何搬运食物的。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，to后接动词原形；根据首字母o及句意可知是“观察”，英文为observe。故填observe。 51．They h________ their heads up when listening to teachers in class every day. 【答案】hold/old 【详解】句意：他们每天上课时听老师讲课都抬着头。结合首字母h，“hold one’s head up”是固定搭配，意为“抬起头、昂起头”；主语They为复数，句子描述日常习惯，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填hold。 52．A happy e________ appeared on her face when she saw the gift. 【答案】expression/xpression 【详解】句意：当她看到礼物时，脸上露出了幸福的表情。 “happy”是形容词，修饰后面的名词；结合语境“on her face”和首字母e，此处需要表示“表情”，expression名词，意为“表情、神情”，前面有不定冠词A，用单数形式。 53．He is a v________, and he often helps others. 【答案】volunteer/olunteer 【详解】句意：他是一个志愿者，经常帮助他人。根据“he often helps others”可知，他是一个志愿者，应填volunteer。 54．Looking at people for a long time may make them feel u________. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：长时间看着人们可能会让他们感到不舒服。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。系动词“feel”后接形容词，根据句意“感到不舒服”和首字母“u”，应填“uncomfortable”。 55．Cancer is a very s________ illness that many people are afraid of. 【答案】serious/erious 【详解】句意：癌症是一种非常严重的疾病，很多人都害怕它。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语。句中“many people are afraid of”提示癌症的严重性，结合首字母“s”，应填serious。 56．Her grandpa lives alone in a small house, but he never feels l________. 【答案】lonely/onely 【详解】句意：她的爷爷独自住在一间小房子里，但他从不感到孤独。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，“but”表转折，结合首字母“l”，可知此处表示不感到寂寞，形容词lonely“孤独的”符合语境。 57．We are facing a s________ problem. We must work hard to solve it. 【答案】serious/erious 【详解】句意：我们正面临一个严重的问题。我们必须努力解决它。“We are facing a s...problem. We must work hard to solve it.”表示一个严重的问题，serious“严重的”，形容词，修饰名词problem。 58．He l________ his leg in an accident last year. 【答案】lost/ost 【详解】句意：他去年在一次事故中失去了他的腿。根据“in an accident last year”及首字母l可知，此处表示“失去”，应用动词lose；时间状语last year表明用一般过去时，动词用过去式lost。故填lost。 59．This cream (药膏) can help ease the p________ in knees. 【答案】pain/ain 【详解】句意：这种药膏可以帮助缓解膝盖的疼痛。 结合首字母“p”和“药膏缓解膝盖不适”的语境，此处需填名词“pain”（表示“疼痛”），符合句子结构，故填pain。 60．Eye c________ is very important when you talk with others. 【答案】contact/ontact 【详解】句意：当你和别人交谈时，眼神交流非常重要。Eye contact“眼神交流”，固定短语。 ( 建议用时： 20 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 )三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．My mother and I ________ (meet) some children without parents last week. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：上周我和妈妈遇到了一些没有父母的孩子。 “last week”提示此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。meet的过去式是不规则变化met。 62．If I can stop one heart from breaking, I ________ (shall) not live in vain. 【答案】shall 【详解】句意：倘若我能阻止一颗心破碎，此生便不虚此行。if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现，shall用于第一人称表“将会”，应填shall。 63．Little drops of water ________ (make) the mighty ocean. 【答案】make 【详解】句意：小小的水滴组成了浩瀚的海洋。句子为英语谚语，描述客观不变的道理，时态要用一般现在时；句子主语核心是drops（drop“滴”的复数形式），of water是后置定语，根据主谓一致原则，复数主语搭配动词原形，故填make。 64．World Blood Donor Day ________ (celebrate) every year on 14 June. 【答案】is celebrated 【详解】句意：世界献血者日每年6月14日庆祝。主语“World Blood Donor Day”与谓语动词“celebrate”之间为被动关系，时间状语“every year”表示经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“World Blood Donor Day”可视为单数，被动语态结构为“is + 过去分词”，celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。 65．Blood donors ________ (should) weigh at least 50 kg. 【答案】should 【详解】句意：献血者体重应至少达到50公斤。should意为“应该”，是情态动词，表示建议或要求。故填should。 66．When a person tells a lie, he will try to avoid looking ________ (direct) into others’ eyes. 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：当一个人说谎时，他会尽量避免直视他人的眼睛。“looking”是动词look的现在分词形式，动词需要用副词来修饰。所给单词“direct”为形容词，意为“直接的”，其副词形式是“directly”，表示“直接地”。 67．________ (work) hard every day plays an important role in our development. 【答案】Working 【详解】句意：每天努力工作在我们的成长中起着重要的作用。work是动词，不能直接放在句首作主语。要变成动名词才能作主语，句首字母应大写，故填Working。 68．The girl ________ (belong) here because she gets along well with everyone. 【答案】belongs 【详解】句意：这个女孩属于这里，因为她与每个人都相处得很好。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。主语“The girl”为第三人称单数，且句子描述一般事实，故动词需用第三人称单数形式。 69．The audience cheered and ________ (clap) at the end of the show. 【答案】clapped 【详解】句意：在演出结束时，观众们欢呼并鼓掌。cheered是cheer的过去式，说明整个句子时态是一般过去时，所以clap也需要用过去式。clap的过去式是clapped。故填clapped。 70．She shut her eyes and fell asleep ________ (immediate). 【答案】immediately 【详解】句意：她闭上眼睛，立刻睡着了。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语“fell asleep”。根据括号内提示词“immediate”为形容词，需变为副词形式“immediately”来修饰动作。 71．Kindness can ________ (true) build a bridge between hearts. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：善意能够真正地在心灵之间搭建起桥梁。句中需要一个词来修饰动词build，修饰动词要用副词，true是形容词，其副词形式为truly，故填truly。 72．If you look down and avoid eye contact, a northern European __________ (may) think you are not listening. 【答案】may 【详解】句意：如果你低头并且避免眼神交流，北欧人可能会认为你没有在听。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句主语a northern European（北欧人）是单数第三人称，括号内may是情态动词，后接动词原形；结合语境“低头、避免眼神交流”会给人“没有在听”的印象，此处应填may。 73．Eye contact __________ (mean) looking into another person’s eyes. 【答案】means 【详解】句意：眼神交流意味着直视另一个人的眼睛。句子主语Eye contact是单数名词，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，因此谓语动词mean要用第三人称单数形式means。 74．To sign “yes”, you ________ (cross) your index finger and middle finger. 【答案】cross 【详解】句意：要比出“是”的手势，你需要交叉你的食指和中指。句中“To sign 'yes'”是不定式作目的状语，本句为陈述客观规则的祈使句，主语为you，谓语动词需用原形，故填cross。 75．It ________ (use) a mix of hand signs, facial expressions and hand movements. 【答案】uses 【详解】句意：它结合了手势、面部表情和手部动作。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式uses，故填uses。 76．Her body language ________ (make) people feel welcome. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：她的肢体语言让人们感到受欢迎。主语“Her body language”是第三人称单数，make的第三人称单数形式是makes。 77．“What’s the matter?” ________ (ask) Mr Yang, the boss. 【答案】asks 【详解】句意：“怎么了？”老板杨先生问道。此句描述的是一般性的对话场景，用一般现在时来表达。句子的主语是“Mr Yang, the boss”，属于第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式的规则，ask的第三人称单数是asks，所以此处应填asks。 78．According to Chinese culture, we don’t allow ________ (tidy) the room until the fifth day of the first lunar month because it is believed to take away good luck and wealth. 【答案】tidying 【详解】句意：根据中国文化，我们直到正月初五才会打扫房间，因为人们认为（初五之前打扫）会把好运和财运带走。allow有两种常用结构：①allow doing sth 表示“允许做某事”；②allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，题干中allow后没有接宾语，符合allow doing sth的结构，因此填动词tidy的动名词形式tidying。 79．It was the news about the celebrity’s sudden death that ________ (shake) the whole nation. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：正是这位名人突然去世的消息震动了全国。shake意为“震动；震惊”，是动词。句子描述过去的事件，应用一般过去时。shake的过去式为shook。 80．Some people are not very patient, so they get ________ (bore) easily. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：有些人不是很有耐心，所以他们很容易感到厌烦。句中get为系动词，后接形容词作表语。bore为动词，其形容词形式有bored修饰人，表示“感到厌烦的”和 boring修饰物，表示“令人厌烦的”。本句主语they指代人，因此用bored，符合语义与语法要求。 81．Many new robots _________ in China every year. (build) 【答案】are built 【详解】句意：中国每年都会制造许多新机器人。 句中“every year”表明时态为一般现在时，主语“Many new robots”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”；主语为复数，be动词用are，build的过去分词为built。 82．It ________ (receive) a Special Achievement Academy Award. 【答案】received 【详解】句意：它获得了一项奥斯卡特别成就奖。句中描述的是过去发生的事情（奖项的颁发发生在过去），应用一般过去时。故填received。 83．Both films ________ (influence) by traditional Chinese folk art. 【答案】were influenced 【详解】句意：这两部电影都受到了中国传统民间艺术的影响。句中主语“Both films”与动词“influence”之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数，be动词用were，influence的过去分词是influenced，故填were influenced。 84．Fantasmagorie ________ (produce) in 1908 in France by Émile Cohl. 【答案】was produced 【详解】句意：《幻想曲》是埃米尔·科尔于1908年在法国制作的。根据时间状语“in 1908”可知，句子应该使用一般过去时，且主语“Fantasmagorie”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，表示“被制作”，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态“was produced”。 85．The puppets __________ (hold) by the puppeteers. 【答案】are held 【详解】句意：木偶由木偶表演者拿着。根据句意描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语The puppets与hold之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are + 过去分词”。主语为复数，hold的过去分词是held，应填are held。 86．Each puppet __________ (paint) in different colours. 【答案】is painted 【详解】句意：每个皮影都被涂上了不同的颜色。主语Each puppet和动词paint是被动关系，因此用被动语态；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为be + 过去分词；主语是单数，be动词用is，paint的过去分词是painted，故填is painted。 87．These days, people seldom __________ (attend) shadow puppet plays. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意：如今，人们很少去看皮影戏。时间状语These days表明句子用一般现在时；主语people是复数名词，谓语动词用原形；seldom是频度副词，不影响谓语动词的形式，故填attend。 88．More and more foreigners are interested in the excellent ________ (tradition) Chinese culture now. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的外国人对优秀的中国传统文化感兴趣。此处修饰Chinese culture需要使用形容词。tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。 89．His speech was so _________ (power) that it moved many people to tears. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：他的演讲极具感染力，让许多人感动到落泪。was后接形容词作表语，power的形容词形式是powerful“极具感染力的”。 90．Sanmao’s adventures ________ (enjoy) by people to this day. 【答案】are enjoyed 【详解】句意：三毛的冒险故事直到今天仍被人们喜爱。时间状语“to this day”表明时态为一般现在时，主语“Sanmao’s adventures”和enjoy属于被动关系。故应当使用一般现在时的被动语态are enjoyed。 91．The money ________ (donate) to an arts programme. 【答案】will be donated 【详解】句意：这笔钱将被捐赠给一个艺术项目。主语The money和动词donate是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合语境表示将来的动作，用一般将来时的被动语态will be donated，符合语法和语境。 92．More money ________ on science in the future. (spend) 【答案】will be spent 【详解】句意：未来更多的钱花在科学上。 句中时间状语“in the future”表明句子时态为一般将来时；主语“More money”与谓语动词“spend”之间是被动关系，即“钱被（人们）花费”，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 动词过去分词”；spend的过去分词为spent。 93．The robots ________ clearly on TV last night. (see) 【答案】were seen 【详解】句意：昨晚机器人清晰地出现在电视上。主语“The robots”与动词“see”之间为被动关系，且时间状语“last night”表明时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态“were seen”。 94．My sister _________ to the party tomorrow. (invite) 【答案】will be invited 【详解】句意：我的妹妹明天将被邀请参加聚会。主语“My sister”与动词“invite”之间为被动关系，时间状语“tomorrow”表明时态为一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态“will be invited”。 95．We ________ not to play with fire when we were young. (tell) 【答案】were told 【详解】句意：我们小时候被告知不要玩火。主语“We”与动词“tell”之间为被动关系，且时间状语“when we were young”表明时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态“were told”。 96．The boy ________ by a ball in the sports meeting yesterday. (hurt) 【答案】was hurt 【详解】句意：这个男孩在昨天的运动会上被球弄伤了。 句中“yesterday”表明时态为一般过去时，主语“The boy”与动词“hurt”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”；主语为单数，be动词用was，hurt的过去分词仍为hurt。 97．Awards for the top five paintings ________ (present). 【答案】will be presented 【详解】句意：前五幅画作的奖项将被颁发。主语Awards for the top five paintings是复数，与动词present是被动关系，需用被动语态；描述将来发生的动作，用一般将来时的被动语态will be presented。 98．The winners ________ (announce) this afternoon. 【答案】will be announced 【详解】句意：获奖者将在今天下午被宣布。此处需一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。根据时间状语“this afternoon”可知，动作发生在将来，需用将来时；主语“The winners”是动作“宣布”的承受者，需用被动语态。故结合将来时与被动语态，构成“will be + 过去分词”结构，announce的过去分词为announced。 99．The post ________ (share) by thousands of people. 【答案】was shared 【详解】句意：这条帖子被成千上万的人分享。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“by thousands of people”这一被动语态的标志结构可知，主语“The post”是动作“share”的承受者，需用被动语态。句子未给出明确时间状语，陈述一般过去事实常用一般过去时，故填was shared。 100．His family name ________ (change) from Lu to Huang. 【答案】was changed 【详解】句意：他的姓氏被从卢改为了黄。姓氏本身不能主动发出“改变”的动作，而是被人/被某种原因改变，因此必须用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+动词过去分词，主语His family name是单数名词，be动词用was；change的过去分词为changed，整合为was changed。 14 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 15 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题01 重点单词、短语及词性转换进阶练100题 （三题型）（Units 1-4） 说明：此专题分三种题型，建议按照题型限时训练，大家根据实际情况选择！ ( 建议用时： 20 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 ) 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Maintaining good ________________ (目光接触) is a key part of effective communication. 2．He is ________ (遭受) from a serious illness. 3．His back ________ (疼痛) a lot, so he couldn’t work yesterday. 4．We should help the people in ________ (需要). 5．He gave me a ________ (温暖的) smile. 6．In most ________ (事例), girls do better in language learning than boys. 7．He showed great ________ (善良) to everyone. 8．We should ________ (支持) the people in need. 9．I think ________ the knowledge after class is a good way to study English. (复习) 10．My mother often ________ (提醒) me to take an umbrella on rainy days. 11．We can use ________ (手势) to express our ideas. 12．Some numbers have special ________ (意义) in different cultures. 13．Those little girls dreamt of being good ________ (芭蕾舞) dancers. 14．I believe pets play a part in ________ (缓解) loneliness. 15．________________ (小心；当心)! There is a car coming from the left. 16．Many school activities are ________ (组织) to make students’ lives more colourful every year. 17．It is important for children to have an active and healthy ________ (生活方式). 18．The new comic book will ________ (出版) next month. 19．We can ________ (欣赏) the beauty of animation in the cinema. 20．This ________ (日本的) comic is very popular among Chinese teenagers. 21．She can ________ (描述) the comic story in detail. 22．The ________ (画面) of this animation are very beautiful. 23．We will ________ (讨论) the history of comics in our English class. 24．This old town has a lot of ancient ________ (建筑). 25．Qi Baishi was one of the greatest ________ (大师) of Chinese painting. 26．The ________ (温度) will drop to 5℃ at night. Put on more clothes. 27．The museum has collected several of Vincent van Gogh’s ________ (杰作). 28．My mother is very ________ (感兴趣的) in traditional Chinese embroidery. 29．We learned about Chinese ________ (茶艺) in our art class yesterday. 30．The skill of silk weaving is ________ (传承) from mother to daughter. ( 建议用时： 20 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 )二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．The storm caused a lot of d________ to the trees in the park, with many branches broken and fallen all over the ground, making it hard to walk through. 32．These ancient paintings are great national t________ for our country. 33．The story is so sad that it has a really h________ ending. 34．If you c________ these two books, you will find many big differences. 35．We must do everything we can to p________ our traditional culture. 36．You should pay attention to every small d________ in your writing. 37．The love from our parents is the most p________ thing in the world. 38．This is a nice c________ of the painting drawn by a great artist. 39．She g________ from Peking University three years ago. 40．His d________ is the only child in his family. 41．Window cleaning is not always c________ a good job, but I’ll never regret it. 42．The o________ of this famous comic is from a young Japanese artist. 43．This story has an unexpected e________ and surprises all the readers. 44．The main c________ in this animation is a lovely white rabbit. 45．He is good at d________ and he wants to be a comic artist in the future. 46．We can i________ what the future world is like through comics. 47．The new animation is very p________ among teenagers in our school. 48．This comic story is full of h________ and it makes us laugh a lot. 49．The song always r________ me of my happy childhood. 50．Our science teacher asked us to o________ how the small ants carried food carefully. 51．They h________ their heads up when listening to teachers in class every day. 52．A happy e________ appeared on her face when she saw the gift. 53．He is a v________, and he often helps others. 54．Looking at people for a long time may make them feel u________. 55．Cancer is a very s________ illness that many people are afraid of. 56．Her grandpa lives alone in a small house, but he never feels l________. 57．We are facing a s________ problem. We must work hard to solve it. 58．He l________ his leg in an accident last year. 59．This cream (药膏) can help ease the p________ in knees. 60．Eye c________ is very important when you talk with others. ( 建议用时： 20 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 )三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．My mother and I ________ (meet) some children without parents last week. 62．If I can stop one heart from breaking, I ________ (shall) not live in vain. 63．Little drops of water ________ (make) the mighty ocean. 64．World Blood Donor Day ________ (celebrate) every year on 14 June. 65．Blood donors ________ (should) weigh at least 50 kg. 66．When a person tells a lie, he will try to avoid looking ________ (direct) into others’ eyes. 67．________ (work) hard every day plays an important role in our development. 68．The girl ________ (belong) here because she gets along well with everyone. 69．The audience cheered and ________ (clap) at the end of the show. 70．She shut her eyes and fell asleep ________ (immediate). 71．Kindness can ________ (true) build a bridge between hearts. 72．If you look down and avoid eye contact, a northern European __________ (may) think you are not listening. 73．Eye contact __________ (mean) looking into another person’s eyes. 74．To sign “yes”, you ________ (cross) your index finger and middle finger. 75．It ________ (use) a mix of hand signs, facial expressions and hand movements. 76．Her body language ________ (make) people feel welcome. 77．“What’s the matter?” ________ (ask) Mr Yang, the boss. 78．According to Chinese culture, we don’t allow ________ (tidy) the room until the fifth day of the first lunar month because it is believed to take away good luck and wealth. 79．It was the news about the celebrity’s sudden death that ________ (shake) the whole nation. 80．Some people are not very patient, so they get ________ (bore) easily. 81．Many new robots _________ in China every year. (build) 82．It ________ (receive) a Special Achievement Academy Award. 83．Both films ________ (influence) by traditional Chinese folk art. 84．Fantasmagorie ________ (produce) in 1908 in France by Émile Cohl. 85．The puppets __________ (hold) by the puppeteers. 86．Each puppet __________ (paint) in different colours. 87．These days, people seldom __________ (attend) shadow puppet plays. 88．More and more foreigners are interested in the excellent ________ (tradition) Chinese culture now. 89．His speech was so _________ (power) that it moved many people to tears. 90．Sanmao’s adventures ________ (enjoy) by people to this day. 91．The money ________ (donate) to an arts programme. 92．More money ________ on science in the future. (spend) 93．The robots ________ clearly on TV last night. (see) 94．My sister _________ to the party tomorrow. (invite) 95．We ________ not to play with fire when we were young. (tell) 96．The boy ________ by a ball in the sports meeting yesterday. (hurt) 97．Awards for the top five paintings ________ (present). 98．The winners ________ (announce) this afternoon. 99．The post ________ (share) by thousands of people. 100．His family name ________ (change) from Lu to Huang. 4 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 3 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $