七年级英语下学期期中临考押题卷（满分卷）（南京专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中总复习押题预测（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中自编卷（南京专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Mr. Black is 50 years old and he is going to celebrate his ________ birthday. A．fifty B．fifth C．fiftieth D．the fiftieth 2．Our school has many clubs. I want to join the Music Club because I like playing ________ violin. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．The house ________ stone and seagrass. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. A．is made of B．is made as C．is made by D．is made in 4．China is famous for its folk art. ________ many famous crafts, Nanjing Yunjin has won the love of people around the world for its bright colours. A．Between B．Among C．Through D．Across 5．Which one of the following four words has a different stress? A．between B．bamboo C．today D．favourite 6．My computer is broken, I’m going to ask a computer engineer ________ it tomorrow. A．to check B．checked C．check D．checking 7．—Have you seen the new Ne Zha movie? I really like Ne Zha's character. — ________. He is so brave and funny! A．I don’t think so B．Not really C．Me too D．That’s a pity 8．—Mike, Mother‘s Day is coming. What will you do for your mom? —I ________ a delicious cake for my mother. A．make B．made C．are making D．am going to make 9．Linda’s family are very friendly. They often smile and share interesting things in their life. There is much ________ in their daily life. A．darkness B．happiness C．trouble D．information 10．—Whose book is this? Is it yours, Lucy? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. A．his B．he C．her D．she 11．— Could you tell me ________ to do for our community? —Well, you can help some kids with their homework. A．what B．how C．why D．when 12．—What do you think of these nice flowers? —They smell ________. I like them very much. A．well B．good C．boring D．terrible 13．Many poets like to  ________  their feelings by writing different scenes. A．add B．practise C．express D．hand 14．—I feel lucky to travel to Yunnan. It is very beautiful and I can experience different cultures. —I agree. ________ here is very good. I want to live here. A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything 15．— Lulu, I plan to go to Harbin for the winter holiday. — ________. A．Wait a minute B．Better not C．Thank you D．Have fun 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） Throughout my childhood, my mother had a special habit in the evenings. Sometimes she would knit (编织) hats for us, and other times, she baked cookies. But one day, she surprised us all by announcing (宣布), “I’m going to make a phone call to one neighbor every 16 .” I was 16 then and couldn’t understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people she 17 knew. One evening, I overheard her conversation with a(n) 18 lady. She asked about the lady’s dinner and even discussed the roses in the park. When she 19 up, I questioned her choice of topics, finding them 20 . With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can make her feel she is cared for.” It wasn’t until nearly 30 years later that I 21 the true influence of my mother’s nightly calls. The elderly often feel lonely for different reasons. As people age, they may experience the loss of friends and family members. This leads to a 22 social circle. Health problems can make it harder for the elderly to join in social activities. They might feel like they are being forgotten or no longer valued. 23 regular social connections, they may experience sadness, boredom and a sense of 24 . Long periods of feeling lonely can even lead to feelings of depression and anxiety. My mother’s calls 25 them to the world outside. Her conversations were more than just friendly talks—they were lifelines for lonely elderly. 16．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night 17．A．hardly B．suddenly C．never D．probably 18．A．strange B．young C．elderly D．homeless 19．A．stood B．hung C．jumped D．looked 20．A．unimportant B．fun C．unpleasant D．possible 21．A．imagined B．remembered C．realized D．guessed 22．A．smaller B．larger C．closer D．wider 23．A．By B．Without C．Through D．From 24．A．happiness B．freedom C．emptiness D．duty 25．A．left B．chose C．reminded D．connected 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） Here are 4 kinds of apps that are useful in our daily life now. Engineers created them to make our life much easier. DeepSeek: A smart tool that uses AI to help people with tasks like writing and learning. It makes technology easy to use and helps everyone work faster. Quizlet: A study tool that helps users learn subjects through flashcards, tests, and games. It has a lot of topics and users can create their own study sets (学习模式). Forest: A fun app that helps you better manage your time! When you set a time of more than 25 minutes, you grow a tree. If you leave the app, the tree dies! So it’s great for studying or homework while developing a sense of helping the Earth! Duolingo: A popular language-learning app offering small lessons in over 30 languages. It uses games to make learning fun, with exercises in reading, listening, speaking, and vocabulary. 26．Who are these four apps mainly for? A．Cooks. B．Doctors. C．Students. D．Engineers. 27．Which app may help you if you want to work faster? A．Deepseek. B．Quizlet. C．Forest. D．Duolingo. 28．What can we know about the app Forest? A．It can use games to make learning fun. B．it can help you manage your time better. C．It can allow you to create your own study sets. D．It can help you grow a tree if you leave the app. Homes are important places where people live, eat, sleep, and spend time with their families. Different countries have different kinds of houses because of their weather, culture, and the materials people can get. In cold countries like Canada and Norway, houses are often made of wood or brick with thick walls and sloped (倾斜的) roofs to stop too much snow. Some traditional houses in Switzerland even have wide roofs to protect against heavy snowfall. In hot and dry places like parts of Africa and the Middle East, people build homes from mud (泥), clay, or stone because these materials keep the inside cool. In big cities like Tokyo and New York, many people live in tall flat buildings to save space. These flats often have modern features like elevators (电梯) and balconies. However, homes in places like England or France may have large gardens, barns (谷仓), or even small farms. Some cultures have special traditional homes. For example, the Mongols (蒙古族人) in Central Asia live in round tents called yurts, made of felt and wooden frames. These can be taken down and moved when needed. 29．Why do houses in cold countries have sloped roofs? A．To keep the inside cool. B．To let in more sunlight. C．To make them look more beautiful. D．To stop snow from being too much. 30．What kind of homes do Mongols live? A．Wooden houses. B．Round tents. C．Flats with balconies. D．Houses with thick walls. 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．Houses in different countries B．Houses in different shapes C．Culture and houses D．Houses and materials Long long ago, there was a special woman in ancient China. She was good at telling stories. She was the king’s favourite wife. The king loved her stories and loved her very much. Sadly, one day, the woman became ill and died. Everyone thought the king would soon find another favourite among his wives. But the king was so sad that he spent more time missing the woman and less time caring about his people. Everyone in the country was worried (担心的). They were afraid that another country might start a war because the king became weak, and many people might die. They must do something, and do it soon. One day, a priest (祭司) saw some children playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows (影子) on the city wall. Because he knew all of the woman’s stories, he had an idea to help the king. He made a puppet (木偶) out of clay and it looked like the woman. When the puppet was finished, the priest went into the king’s garden, carrying his puppet, a candle (蜡烛), and a curtain (幕布). He placed the curtain near the king’s chair. He put his candle, his puppet, and himself behind the curtain. The king did not even notice the curtain at first, but the dancing shadow quickly drew his eyes. As the priest moved the puppet behind the curtain, he told a story she used to tell, one of the king’s favourites. The king knew the priest was there. He knew the puppet was there. But it seemed as if the shadow was telling the story, as if his wife was spending time with him. The king was no longer sad. At the end of each busy day, the king went into his garden, hurried to visit his shadow wife and heard her stories once again. That is how shadow puppets first began. 32．Why was everyone in the country worried? A．Because their king didn’t care about them. B．Because many people in the country might die. C．Because another country made their king weak. D．Because they couldn’t hear the woman’s stories. 33．What is the meaning of “drew his eyes”? A．made him sad B．made him happy C．made him tired D．made him interested 34．What is the story mainly about? A．The beginning of shadow puppets. B．The way to make shadow puppets. C．The key to playing shadow puppets. D．The cultural value of shadow puppets. 35．Where is this story from? A．A book called Science World. B．A newspaper called Newsweek. C．A blog called Sports Kids. D．A magazine called Ancient art. Harbin, the beautiful ice city became very popular last year. Among the wonderful sights were children from Nanning. They went on an educational trip to Harbin, and quickly interested many people online. Dressed in orange clothes, they were called “Little Oranges”. The oldest was just 6 and a half years old, and the youngest was only 3 years and 5 months old. They got the special name because of their cute orange clothes and Guangxi’s famous oranges. Each day, their trip was popular with many people online. They were welcomed by the people of Harbin. In Harbin, they enjoyed the delicious local foods, watched a firework show, and played with snow. Later, they arrived in Mohe, an important city on their educational trip. When they got there, they were also welcomed. The northernmost (最北端的) police made snowmen to make the “Little Oranges” happy. And the little visitors sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the soldiers for standing guard (守卫) over the country. 36．What were people online interested in according to the passage? A．The sweet oranges from Guangxi. B．The cold weather in Northeast China. C．The children’s warm orange clothes. D．The children from Nanning going to Harbin. 37．Why did people online call the children from Nanning “Little Oranges”? ①Because the children wore orange clothes. ②Because many people like eating oranges. ③Because Guangxi is famous for oranges. ④Because the children were safe in orange clothes. A．①③ B．③④ C．①② D．②④ 38．What did the children do in Mohe? A．They did some skating. B．They played with snow. C．They sang the national anthem. D．They watched a firework show. 39．Which paragraphs talk about the children’s activities in Northeast China? A．Paragraphs 1 and 2. B．Paragraphs 2 and 3. C．Paragraphs 3 and 4. D．Paragraphs 4 and 5. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．Oranges from Guangxi. B．Kids’ trip to Harbin. C．Harbin, a beautiful ice city. D．Friendly people in Northeast China. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．We start to change our lifestyle for higher life ________ (质量). 42．You don’t need to write down all details. It’s OK to remember the ________ (主要的) points. 43．That foreign girl shows great ________ (兴趣）in Beijing Opera. 44．Would you please tell me how to get to Wuxi East Railway ________ (站)? 45．Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or ________ (竹子). 46．All the family members are preparing for my father’s ________ (forty) birthday. 47．They had their neighbours ________ (pick) up their mail while they were out of town. 48．They ________ (discuss) the trip to Wuxi by the table at present. 49．When the duck is in front of you, you can see the chef cutting it into small pieces ________ (quick). 50．The prices are surprisingly high so his mother recommends ________ (change) their plans. B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 respect    date from    any time    yard    next to In big Chinese cities like Beijing, you can see both new and old buildings together! It looks cool because tall buildings stand 51 ancient temples and old hutongs. This shows China’s long history and fast modern growth. A courtyard residence called Siheyuan can be always seen in Beijing. It is a special Chinese house with four buildings around a 52 . It has only one main gate, making it a quiet and safe home. The history of Siheyuan could 53 Yuan Dynasty. Let’s see what’s inside! Houses on the north are the largest ones and used as the owners’ bedrooms. The east and west buildings are smaller. Younger family members, like children or grandchildren, live there. It shows the family order because Chinese 54 old people the most. The Siheyuan is designed to bring families together. Everyone shares the yard and they can take part in activities 55 like eating, chatting, or playing. It’s like a “family playground” that helps people live happily and peacefully! Many Siheyuans are hundreds of years old. Today, some are turned into museums or hotels so people can visit and learn about old Chinese homes! 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 In Jiangxi, China, there is a place called Jingdezhen. It is known as the “Porcelain Capital” because its porcelain is very famous. Jingdezhen’s porcelain history goes back hundreds of years. Since the Han Dynasty, people have worked hard to make beautiful and strong porcelain. A long, long time ago, a smart person from the Tang Dynasty named Liu Zongyuan wrote an article. He said that Jingdezhen’s porcelain was so beautiful, it could even be given to the emperor. Liu Zongyuan told everyone that these porcelains were not only beautiful, but also carefully made. They were the best in the world. After that, Jingdezhen’s name became more and more famous. Jingdezhen was originally called “Changnan Town.” But one day, the emperor of the Song Dynasty heard how great Jingdezhen’s porcelain was, and decided to give it a new name. He used the year name “Jingde” from that time and ordered to change “Changnan Town” to “Jingdezhen.” From then on, Jingdezhen became even more famous and became the place to make porcelain. Jingdezhen has four especially famous types of porcelain. People call them the “Four Famous Porcelains.” They are: blue-and-white porcelain, linglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain, and colored glaze porcelain. Each type of porcelain has different colors and patterns, which are not only beautiful but also unique. Why is Jingdezhen’s porcelain so beautiful? Actually, there is a special type of soil in Jingdezhen called kaolin. This soil is very white, smooth, and can keep its shape even at high temperatures. Because of kaolin, Jingdezhen’s porcelain can be made so white and bright. With the hard work and passing down of skills from generation to generation, Jingdezhen’s porcelain became more and more famous. Today, Jingdezhen is still the place to make porcelain. Although its porcelain is no longer only for emperors, its beauty still attracts people from all over the world. Jingdezhen’s porcelain is highly recommended for home decoration or as a special gift. It’s not just an artwork, but a piece of China’s thousands of years of culture passed to every corner. If you get a chance to visit Jiangxi, you must go see Jingdezhen’s porcelain. Jingdezhen—the “Porcelain Capital” Location It lies in Jiangxi, China. The history of Jingdezhen ·Its porcelain history 56 from the Han Dynasty. ·Liu Zongyuan admired the porcelains for their beauty and high 57 . ·The emperor of the Song Dynasty changed its name from “Changnan Town” to “Jingdezhen.” The 58 to its beautiful porcelain ·Because of kaolin, a special type of soil, Jingdezhen’s craftsmen are 59 to make porcelain white and bright. The 60 of Jingdezhen ·People highly 61 Jingdezhen’s porcelain, whether for home decoration or as a precious gift for friends and family. ·It’s not just an artwork, but a 62 treasure that carries China’s thousands of years of heritage to every corner. Jingdezhen is well 63 a visit if you go to Jiangxi because of its porcelain. How many famous types of porcelain does Jingdezhen have? 64 Besides the special soil, what are the other two factors that make Jingdezhen’s porcelain grow famous over time? (No more than 10 words) 65 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。     My name is Ben. I live in a big house with my parents. Our house is on a quiet street. It has a large yard. I often play football with my friends in the yard. My neighbourhood is really nice. There are many h 66 people here. They are always w 67 to offer a hand. There is a community centre not far from my home. People often gather there to take part in d 68 activities. They share their hobbies and s 69 with each other. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like r 70 bikes there on weekends. The park is a great place to h 71 fun. There are lots of trees and colorful flowers in it. It m 72 the whole neighbourhood look beautiful. I love my neighbourhood. It gives me a strong sense of belonging. I’m l 73 to live here. I hope to bring more changes to our neighbourhood in the future. Maybe I can plant more trees to make it greener. Also, I want to o 74 some interesting events for the neighbours. I believe we can make our neighbourhood a more wonderful place to live t 75 . 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣。近日，学校为响应南京市政府“保护非物质文化遗产 (Protecting Intangible Cultural Heritage)”的号召，计划举办一场“家乡文化传承主题日 (Hometown Cultural Heritage Festival)”的活动。作为志愿者，你需要向Peter写一封信介绍以下内容： 1.家乡南京的景点及历史文化； 2.活动中的民间艺术体验。 注意： 1.语句通顺，条理清晰，可适当发挥，书写规范； 2.词数90左右，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中自编卷（南京专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Mr. Black is 50 years old and he is going to celebrate his ________ birthday. A．fifty B．fifth C．fiftieth D．the fiftieth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布莱克先生50岁了，他将庆祝他的50岁生日。 考查数词的用法。fifty五十；fifth第五；fiftieth第五十的；the fiftieth第五十的。根据“Mr. Black is 50 years old and he is going to celebrate his…birthday.”可知，此处指的是庆祝他的50岁生日，要用序数词。由于空前有形容词性物主代词“his”，后不跟冠词“the”。故选C。 2．Our school has many clubs. I want to join the Music Club because I like playing ________ violin. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多社团。我想加入音乐社团因为我喜欢拉小提琴。 考查冠词辨析。a一（个）；an一（在元音音素前代替不定代词a）；the这，那，指已提到的人（物）；/不填。根据题意可知，play和乐器类搭配时，要用定冠词the，所以，“拉小提琴”应为play the violin。故选C。 3．The house ________ stone and seagrass. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. A．is made of B．is made as C．is made by D．is made in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这房子是用石头和海草建造的。冬天温暖，夏天凉爽。 考查动词短语辨析。is made of由……制成；is made as被制作成；is made by由某人制成；is made in制造于。根据“The house…stone and seagrass.”可知，此处指的是这房子是用石头和海草建造的。be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。故选A。 4．China is famous for its folk art. ________ many famous crafts, Nanjing Yunjin has won the love of people around the world for its bright colours. A．Between B．Among C．Through D．Across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国以其民间艺术而闻名。在众多著名的工艺品中，南京云锦以其鲜艳的色彩赢得了全世界人民的喜爱。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间，指两者之间；among在……当中，指三者或者三者以上当中；through通过；across横穿，根据“many famous crafts”可知此处指在众多的工艺品中，故选B。 5．Which one of the following four words has a different stress? A．between B．bamboo C．today D．favourite 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下四个单词中，哪一个的重音不同？ 考查语音知识。between/bɪˈtwiːn/，重音在第二个音节；bamboo /bæmˈbuː/，重音在第二个音节；today /təˈdeɪ/，重音在第二个音节；favourite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/，重音在第一个音节。故选D。 6．My computer is broken, I’m going to ask a computer engineer ________ it tomorrow. A．to check B．checked C．check D．checking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了，我打算明天请一位电脑工程师来检查一下。 考查动词不定式。to check去检查，动词不定式；checked检查过的，过去式和过去分词；check检查，动词原形；checking正在检查，动名词或现在分词。根据“My computer is broken, I'm going to ask a computer engineer...it tomorrow.”可知，句中“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。在句中，“ask a computer engineer”后面需要接动词不定式“to check”，表示“请电脑工程师去检查”。故选A。 7．—Have you seen the new Ne Zha movie? I really like Ne Zha's character. — ________. He is so brave and funny! A．I don’t think so B．Not really C．Me too D．That’s a pity 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过新的哪吒电影吗？我真的很喜欢哪吒的角色。——我也是。他是如此勇敢和有趣！ 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；Not really不完全是、算不上；Me too我也是；That’s a pity真遗憾。根据“Have you seen the new Ne Zha movie? I really like Ne Zha's character...He is so brave and funny!”可知，第一个人说喜欢哪吒这个角色，第二个人回应也认同哪吒的角色很棒，与第一个人的观点一致。选项C“Me too”意为“我也是”，符合语境，表示自己也喜欢哪吒这个角色。故选C。 8．—Mike, Mother‘s Day is coming. What will you do for your mom? —I ________ a delicious cake for my mother. A．make B．made C．are making D．am going to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克，母亲节快到了。你会为你妈妈做什么？——我打算为我妈妈做一个美味的蛋糕。 考查一般将来时态。根据问句“What will you do for your mom?”可知，句中询问母亲节将要为妈妈做什么，是关于将来的动作。此处应该使用一般将来时态，故选D。 9．Linda’s family are very friendly. They often smile and share interesting things in their life. There is much ________ in their daily life. A．darkness B．happiness C．trouble D．information 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达的家人非常友好。他们经常微笑，分享生活中有趣的事情。他们的日常生活中有很多快乐。 考查名词辨析。darkness黑暗；happiness快乐；trouble麻烦；information信息。根据“Linda’s family are very friendly. They often smile and share interesting things in their life.”可知，琳达的家人友善，而且分享生活中的有趣的事情，说明他们的生活很快乐。故选B。 10．—Whose book is this? Is it yours, Lucy? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. A．his B．he C．her D．she 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？露西，是你的吗？——不是，它不是。它是他的。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词；he他，主格，作主语；her她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；she她，主格，作主语；根据“Is it yours, Lucy?”及“No, it isn’t.”，可知此处介绍是谁的书，空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词his指代“his book”，故选A。 11．— Could you tell me ________ to do for our community? —Well, you can help some kids with their homework. A．what B．how C．why D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为我们的社区做些什么吗？——嗯，你可以帮助一些孩子做作业。 考查特殊疑问词。what什么；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“to do for our community”及“you can help some kids with their homework.”可知，空处应是询问为社区做些什么。what“什么”，符合语境。故选A。 12．—What do you think of these nice flowers? —They smell ________. I like them very much. A．well B．good C．boring D．terrible 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为这些漂亮花怎么样？——他们闻起来很好闻。我非常喜欢它们。 考查形容词辨析。well形容词，指身体健康的。good好的，形容词；boring无聊的，形容词；terrible糟糕的，形容词。smell闻起来，其后加形容词作表语，根据“I like them very much”可知，此处指闻起来好闻，故选B。 13．Many poets like to  ________  their feelings by writing different scenes. A．add B．practise C．express D．hand 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多诗人通过描写不同的场景表达他们的感情。 考查动词辨析。add添加；practise练习；express表达；hand交。根据“by writing different scenes”可知，此处指表达感情，故选C。 14．—I feel lucky to travel to Yunnan. It is very beautiful and I can experience different cultures. —I agree. ________ here is very good. I want to live here. A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我觉得去云南旅游很幸运。它很美，我可以体验不同的文化。——我赞同。这里的一切都很好。我想住在这儿。 考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没有东西；Everything一切；Something某物；Anything任何事。根据“I want to live here.”可知，此处指一切都非常好，故选B。 15．— Lulu, I plan to go to Harbin for the winter holiday. — ________. A．Wait a minute B．Better not C．Thank you D．Have fun 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——露露，我打算去哈尔滨过寒假。——玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Wait a minute等一下；Better not最好不要；Thank you谢谢你；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Lulu, I plan to go to Harbin for the winter holiday.”可知，对方说将去旅行，答语应祝旅行愉快。选项D“玩得开心”，符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） Throughout my childhood, my mother had a special habit in the evenings. Sometimes she would knit (编织) hats for us, and other times, she baked cookies. But one day, she surprised us all by announcing (宣布), “I’m going to make a phone call to one neighbor every 16 .” I was 16 then and couldn’t understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people she 17 knew. One evening, I overheard her conversation with a(n) 18 lady. She asked about the lady’s dinner and even discussed the roses in the park. When she 19 up, I questioned her choice of topics, finding them 20 . With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can make her feel she is cared for.” It wasn’t until nearly 30 years later that I 21 the true influence of my mother’s nightly calls. The elderly often feel lonely for different reasons. As people age, they may experience the loss of friends and family members. This leads to a 22 social circle. Health problems can make it harder for the elderly to join in social activities. They might feel like they are being forgotten or no longer valued. 23 regular social connections, they may experience sadness, boredom and a sense of 24 . Long periods of feeling lonely can even lead to feelings of depression and anxiety. My mother’s calls 25 them to the world outside. Her conversations were more than just friendly talks—they were lifelines for lonely elderly. 16．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night 17．A．hardly B．suddenly C．never D．probably 18．A．strange B．young C．elderly D．homeless 19．A．stood B．hung C．jumped D．looked 20．A．unimportant B．fun C．unpleasant D．possible 21．A．imagined B．remembered C．realized D．guessed 22．A．smaller B．larger C．closer D．wider 23．A．By B．Without C．Through D．From 24．A．happiness B．freedom C．emptiness D．duty 25．A．left B．chose C．reminded D．connected 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文讲述母亲通过每晚给邻居打电话的善举，揭示了老年人孤独的社会问题，以及简单关怀的重要性。 16．句意：我打算每晚给一个邻居打电话。 morning早晨；noon中午；afternoon下午；night夜晚。根据下文“nightly calls”可知，此处指每晚给一个邻居打电话。故选D。 17．句意：当时我16岁，不明白她为什么晚上要和她几乎不认识的人聊天。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；never从不；probably可能。根据上文“make a phone call to one neighbor”并结合选项可知，此处指几乎不认识的邻居。故选A。 18．句意：一天晚上，我无意中听到她和一位老太太的谈话。 strange陌生的；young年轻的；elderly年长的；homeless无家可归的。根据下文“The elderly often feel lonely for different reasons.”可知，妈妈和老人攀谈。故选C。 19．句意：当她挂断电话时，我质疑她选择的话题，发现它们并不重要。 stood站立；hung悬挂；jumped跳跃；looked看。根据上文“make a phone call to one neighbor”并结合选项可知，妈妈给邻居打电话，此处指挂断电话，hang up“挂断电话”，是固定搭配。故选B。 20．句意：当她挂断电话时，我质疑她选择的话题，发现它们并不重要。 unimportant不重要的；fun有趣的；unpleasant不愉快的；possible可能的。根据下文“I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can make her feel she is cared for.”可知，母亲解释简单谈话的意义，说明作者起初不理解其价值，认为它们并不重要。故选A。 21．句意：直到近30年后，我才意识到母亲每晚的电话的真正影响。 imagined想象；remembered记得；realized意识到；guessed猜测。根据“the true influence of my mother’s nightly calls”并结合选项可知，此处指作者意识到的真谛，C项符合。故选C。 22．句意：这导致了一个较小的社交圈子。 smaller更小的；larger更大的；closer更亲密的；wider更广的。根据上文“As people age, they may experience the loss of friends and family members.”可知，失去朋友和家人，应会导致社交圈缩小。故选A。 23．句意：没有固定的社交关系，他们可能会感到悲伤、无聊和空虚。 By通过；Without没有；Through穿过；From来自。根据“they may experience sadness, boredom…”等负面情形可知，此处指没有固定的社交关系。故选B。 24．句意：没有固定的社交关系，他们可能会感到悲伤、无聊和空虚。 happiness快乐；freedom自由；emptiness空虚；duty责任。根据“they may experience sadness, boredom…”可知，此处指负面情形，表示空虚。故选C。 25．句意：我妈妈的电话把他们和外面的世界联系了起来。 left离开；chose选择；reminded提醒；connected连接。根据“My mother’s calls… them to the world outside.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指妈妈的电话把他们和外面的世界联系了起来，D项符合。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） Here are 4 kinds of apps that are useful in our daily life now. Engineers created them to make our life much easier. DeepSeek: A smart tool that uses AI to help people with tasks like writing and learning. It makes technology easy to use and helps everyone work faster. Quizlet: A study tool that helps users learn subjects through flashcards, tests, and games. It has a lot of topics and users can create their own study sets (学习模式). Forest: A fun app that helps you better manage your time! When you set a time of more than 25 minutes, you grow a tree. If you leave the app, the tree dies! So it’s great for studying or homework while developing a sense of helping the Earth! Duolingo: A popular language-learning app offering small lessons in over 30 languages. It uses games to make learning fun, with exercises in reading, listening, speaking, and vocabulary. 26．Who are these four apps mainly for? A．Cooks. B．Doctors. C．Students. D．Engineers. 27．Which app may help you if you want to work faster? A．Deepseek. B．Quizlet. C．Forest. D．Duolingo. 28．What can we know about the app Forest? A．It can use games to make learning fun. B．it can help you manage your time better. C．It can allow you to create your own study sets. D．It can help you grow a tree if you leave the app. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在介绍四款对日常生活有帮助的应用程序，分别阐述了它们各自的功能，如DeepSeek借助人工智能帮助人们更快完成任务，Quizlet辅助学习，Forest帮助管理时间，Duolingo用于语言学习等，展示了这些应用如何使人们的生活变得更加便捷。 26．推理判断题。根据“Quizlet: A study tool...users can create their own study sets (学习模式).”、“Forest: a fun app...So it’s great for studying or homework”、“Duolingo: A popular language-learning app”可知，这些应用大多与学习相关，所以主要是为学生设计的，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek: A smart tool that uses AI to help people with tasks like writing and learning. It makes technology easy to use and helps everyone work faster.”可知，如果你想更快地工作，DeepSeek这款应用可能会有帮助，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Forest: A fun app that helps you better manage your time!”可知，Forest这款应用可以帮助你更好地管理时间，故选B。 Homes are important places where people live, eat, sleep, and spend time with their families. Different countries have different kinds of houses because of their weather, culture, and the materials people can get. In cold countries like Canada and Norway, houses are often made of wood or brick with thick walls and sloped (倾斜的) roofs to stop too much snow. Some traditional houses in Switzerland even have wide roofs to protect against heavy snowfall. In hot and dry places like parts of Africa and the Middle East, people build homes from mud (泥), clay, or stone because these materials keep the inside cool. In big cities like Tokyo and New York, many people live in tall flat buildings to save space. These flats often have modern features like elevators (电梯) and balconies. However, homes in places like England or France may have large gardens, barns (谷仓), or even small farms. Some cultures have special traditional homes. For example, the Mongols (蒙古族人) in Central Asia live in round tents called yurts, made of felt and wooden frames. These can be taken down and moved when needed. 29．Why do houses in cold countries have sloped roofs? A．To keep the inside cool. B．To let in more sunlight. C．To make them look more beautiful. D．To stop snow from being too much. 30．What kind of homes do Mongols live? A．Wooden houses. B．Round tents. C．Flats with balconies. D．Houses with thick walls. 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．Houses in different countries B．Houses in different shapes C．Culture and houses D．Houses and materials 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同国家的房子。 29．细节理解题。根据“with thick walls and sloped roofs to stop too much snow.”可知，寒冷国家的房屋有倾斜目的是以防止积雪过多。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“For example, the Mongols in Central Asia live in round tents called yurts, made of felt and wooden frames.”可知，蒙古族人住在称为蒙古包的圆形帐篷。故选B。 31．最佳标题题。根据“Different countries have different kinds of houses because of their weather, culture, and the materials people can get.”可知，全文围绕“不同国家因气候、文化和材料差异形成多样化的房屋”展开，依次列举了加拿大/挪威、非洲/中东、东京/纽约、蒙古的房屋类型。选项A“不同国家的房子”全面概括主题。故选A。 Long long ago, there was a special woman in ancient China. She was good at telling stories. She was the king’s favourite wife. The king loved her stories and loved her very much. Sadly, one day, the woman became ill and died. Everyone thought the king would soon find another favourite among his wives. But the king was so sad that he spent more time missing the woman and less time caring about his people. Everyone in the country was worried (担心的). They were afraid that another country might start a war because the king became weak, and many people might die. They must do something, and do it soon. One day, a priest (祭司) saw some children playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows (影子) on the city wall. Because he knew all of the woman’s stories, he had an idea to help the king. He made a puppet (木偶) out of clay and it looked like the woman. When the puppet was finished, the priest went into the king’s garden, carrying his puppet, a candle (蜡烛), and a curtain (幕布). He placed the curtain near the king’s chair. He put his candle, his puppet, and himself behind the curtain. The king did not even notice the curtain at first, but the dancing shadow quickly drew his eyes. As the priest moved the puppet behind the curtain, he told a story she used to tell, one of the king’s favourites. The king knew the priest was there. He knew the puppet was there. But it seemed as if the shadow was telling the story, as if his wife was spending time with him. The king was no longer sad. At the end of each busy day, the king went into his garden, hurried to visit his shadow wife and heard her stories once again. That is how shadow puppets first began. 32．Why was everyone in the country worried? A．Because their king didn’t care about them. B．Because many people in the country might die. C．Because another country made their king weak. D．Because they couldn’t hear the woman’s stories. 33．What is the meaning of “drew his eyes”? A．made him sad B．made him happy C．made him tired D．made him interested 34．What is the story mainly about? A．The beginning of shadow puppets. B．The way to make shadow puppets. C．The key to playing shadow puppets. D．The cultural value of shadow puppets. 35．Where is this story from? A．A book called Science World. B．A newspaper called Newsweek. C．A blog called Sports Kids. D．A magazine called Ancient art. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代一位国王因爱妻去世而悲伤过度，导致国家陷入危机。一位祭司通过制作影子木偶并表演故事，成功让国王走出悲伤，并由此诞生了皮影戏的起源。 32．细节理解题。根据“But the king was so sad that he spent more time missing the woman and less time caring about his people. Everyone in the country was worried (担心的).”可知，国王因过度悲伤而忽视子民，因此民众很担心。故选A。 33．词义猜测题。根据“The king did not even notice the curtain at first, but the dancing shadow quickly drew his eyes.”可知，国王起初未注意到幕布，但舞动的影子迅速吸引了他的目光。“drew his eyes”指的是“引起国王的兴趣”。故选D。 34．主旨大意题。根据文章末段“That is how shadow puppets first began.”以及通读全文可知，全文核心是皮影戏的起源。故选A。 35．推理判断题。全文围绕古代艺术形式“皮影戏”的起源展开，最有可能来自一本名为《古代艺术》的杂志。故选D。 Harbin, the beautiful ice city became very popular last year. Among the wonderful sights were children from Nanning. They went on an educational trip to Harbin, and quickly interested many people online. Dressed in orange clothes, they were called “Little Oranges”. The oldest was just 6 and a half years old, and the youngest was only 3 years and 5 months old. They got the special name because of their cute orange clothes and Guangxi’s famous oranges. Each day, their trip was popular with many people online. They were welcomed by the people of Harbin. In Harbin, they enjoyed the delicious local foods, watched a firework show, and played with snow. Later, they arrived in Mohe, an important city on their educational trip. When they got there, they were also welcomed. The northernmost (最北端的) police made snowmen to make the “Little Oranges” happy. And the little visitors sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the soldiers for standing guard (守卫) over the country. 36．What were people online interested in according to the passage? A．The sweet oranges from Guangxi. B．The cold weather in Northeast China. C．The children’s warm orange clothes. D．The children from Nanning going to Harbin. 37．Why did people online call the children from Nanning “Little Oranges”? ①Because the children wore orange clothes. ②Because many people like eating oranges. ③Because Guangxi is famous for oranges. ④Because the children were safe in orange clothes. A．①③ B．③④ C．①② D．②④ 38．What did the children do in Mohe? A．They did some skating. B．They played with snow. C．They sang the national anthem. D．They watched a firework show. 39．Which paragraphs talk about the children’s activities in Northeast China? A．Paragraphs 1 and 2. B．Paragraphs 2 and 3. C．Paragraphs 3 and 4. D．Paragraphs 4 and 5. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．Oranges from Guangxi. B．Kids’ trip to Harbin. C．Harbin, a beautiful ice city. D．Friendly people in Northeast China. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文讲述了去年一群来自南宁的孩子前往哈尔滨(及漠河)的研学之旅。 36．第2段“Among the wonderful sights were children from Nanning. They went on an educational trip to Harbin, and quickly interested many people online.”说明网友感兴趣的是来自南宁的孩子们前往哈尔滨的研学之旅。 37．第3段“They got the special name because of their cute orange clothes and Guangxi’s famous oranges.”说明孩子们被称为“砂糖桔”的原因是：①穿着橙色衣服；③广西以砂糖桔闻名。 38．第5段“And the little visitors sang the national anthem and showed their thanks to the soldiers for standing guard over the country.”说明在漠河，孩子们为战士们唱了国歌。 39．第4段“In Harbin, they enjoyed the delicious local foods, watched a firework show, and played with snow.”介绍了孩子们在哈尔滨的活动，第5段“Later, they arrived in Mohe, an important city on their educational trip…And the little visitors sang the national anthem and showed their thanks to the soldiers for standing guard over the country.”介绍了他们在漠河的活动，这两段均描述了他们在东北的行程。 40．全文围绕“来自南宁的孩子们前往哈尔滨(及漠河)的研学之旅”展开，记录了旅程的背景、过程与细节。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．We start to change our lifestyle for higher life ________ (质量). 【答案】quality 【详解】句意：我们开始改变生活方式，追求更高的生活质量。根据汉语提示可知，quality“质量”，名词，表示“（生活）质量”这一抽象概念时为不可数名词，作介词for的宾语。 42．You don’t need to write down all details. It’s OK to remember the ________ (主要的) points. 【答案】main 【详解】句意：您无需写下所有详细信息。记住要点就可以了。“主要的”对应的英文形容词为main。 43．That foreign girl shows great ________ (兴趣）in Beijing Opera. 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：那个外国女孩对京剧表现出极大的兴趣。 “show great interest in...”为固定搭配，意为“对……表现出极大兴趣”，interest“兴趣”。 44．Would you please tell me how to get to Wuxi East Railway ________ (站)? 【答案】Station 【详解】句意：请问你能告诉我怎么去无锡东站吗？“Railway Station”是固定表达，意为“火车站”，作为专有地名，单词首字母需大写。 45．Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or ________ (竹子). 【答案】bamboo 【详解】句意：筷子通常是两根由木头或竹子制成的细长条状物。根据中英文对照，空格处缺 “竹子”，bamboo 是不可数名词，与前面的 wood（木头）并列，符合句子结构。故填bamboo。 46．All the family members are preparing for my father’s ________ (forty) birthday. 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：所有的家庭成员都在为我爸爸的第四十个生日做准备。表示“第……个生日”需用序数词，forty的序数词形式是fortieth。 47．They had their neighbours ________ (pick) up their mail while they were out of town. 【答案】pick 【详解】句意：他们外出时，让邻居帮他们取邮件。句中“had their neighbours…up their mail”提示，had sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形，固定搭配，pick up“取信件、包裹”，动词短语，空格处填原形pick。 48．They ________ (discuss) the trip to Wuxi by the table at present. 【答案】are discussing 【详解】句意：他们目前正在桌子旁讨论无锡之旅。discuss“讨论”，动词。根据“at present”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“They”是复数，be动词用are，discuss的现在分词是discussing。 49．When the duck is in front of you, you can see the chef cutting it into small pieces ________ (quick). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：当鸭子摆在你面前时，你能看到主厨快速地把它切成小块。句中cutting it into small pieces是现在分词作宾语补足语，需要用副词来修饰动词cutting，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填 quickly。 50．The prices are surprisingly high so his mother recommends ________ (change) their plans. 【答案】changing 【详解】句意：价格出奇地高，所以他妈妈建议改变他们的计划。recommend后接动词时，常用“recommend doing sth.”结构，表示“建议做某事”，因此用动名词changing作宾语。 B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 respect    date from    any time    yard    next to In big Chinese cities like Beijing, you can see both new and old buildings together! It looks cool because tall buildings stand 51 ancient temples and old hutongs. This shows China’s long history and fast modern growth. A courtyard residence called Siheyuan can be always seen in Beijing. It is a special Chinese house with four buildings around a 52 . It has only one main gate, making it a quiet and safe home. The history of Siheyuan could 53 Yuan Dynasty. Let’s see what’s inside! Houses on the north are the largest ones and used as the owners’ bedrooms. The east and west buildings are smaller. Younger family members, like children or grandchildren, live there. It shows the family order because Chinese 54 old people the most. The Siheyuan is designed to bring families together. Everyone shares the yard and they can take part in activities 55 like eating, chatting, or playing. It’s like a “family playground” that helps people live happily and peacefully! Many Siheyuans are hundreds of years old. Today, some are turned into museums or hotels so people can visit and learn about old Chinese homes! 【答案】51．next to 52．yard 53．date from 54．respect 55．any time 【导语】本文介绍了北京新旧建筑交融，四合院展现传统家庭结构与和谐生活，体现中国历史与现代发展。 51．句意：这看起来很酷，因为高楼大厦矗立在古老的寺庙和老胡同旁边。根据“tall buildings stand...ancient temples and old hutongs”可知，此处表达的是高楼大厦矗立在古老的寺庙和老胡同旁边，next to“在……旁边”，介词短语。故填next to。 52．句意：它是一种特殊的中国房子，四周围着一个院子有四栋建筑。根据“It is a special Chinese house with four buildings around a...”以及常识可知，四合院是四面的房屋围着一个院子，yard“院子”，名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式。故填yard。 53．句意：四合院的历史可以追溯到元朝。根据“The history of Siheyuan could...Yuan Dynasty.”可知，此处表达的是可以追溯到元朝，date from“起源于”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填date from。 54．句意：这显示了家庭秩序，因为中国人最尊重老人。根据“It shows the family order because Chinese...old people the most.”以及常识可知，中国人最尊重老人，respect“尊重”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形。故填respect。 55．句意：每个人共享院子，他们可以随时参加活动，如吃饭、聊天或玩耍。根据“they can take part in activities...like eating, chatting, or playing.”可知，此处表达的是可以随时参加活动，any time“随时”，名词短语。故填any time。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 In Jiangxi, China, there is a place called Jingdezhen. It is known as the “Porcelain Capital” because its porcelain is very famous. Jingdezhen’s porcelain history goes back hundreds of years. Since the Han Dynasty, people have worked hard to make beautiful and strong porcelain. A long, long time ago, a smart person from the Tang Dynasty named Liu Zongyuan wrote an article. He said that Jingdezhen’s porcelain was so beautiful, it could even be given to the emperor. Liu Zongyuan told everyone that these porcelains were not only beautiful, but also carefully made. They were the best in the world. After that, Jingdezhen’s name became more and more famous. Jingdezhen was originally called “Changnan Town.” But one day, the emperor of the Song Dynasty heard how great Jingdezhen’s porcelain was, and decided to give it a new name. He used the year name “Jingde” from that time and ordered to change “Changnan Town” to “Jingdezhen.” From then on, Jingdezhen became even more famous and became the place to make porcelain. Jingdezhen has four especially famous types of porcelain. People call them the “Four Famous Porcelains.” They are: blue-and-white porcelain, linglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain, and colored glaze porcelain. Each type of porcelain has different colors and patterns, which are not only beautiful but also unique. Why is Jingdezhen’s porcelain so beautiful? Actually, there is a special type of soil in Jingdezhen called kaolin. This soil is very white, smooth, and can keep its shape even at high temperatures. Because of kaolin, Jingdezhen’s porcelain can be made so white and bright. With the hard work and passing down of skills from generation to generation, Jingdezhen’s porcelain became more and more famous. Today, Jingdezhen is still the place to make porcelain. Although its porcelain is no longer only for emperors, its beauty still attracts people from all over the world. Jingdezhen’s porcelain is highly recommended for home decoration or as a special gift. It’s not just an artwork, but a piece of China’s thousands of years of culture passed to every corner. If you get a chance to visit Jiangxi, you must go see Jingdezhen’s porcelain. Jingdezhen—the “Porcelain Capital” Location It lies in Jiangxi, China. The history of Jingdezhen ·Its porcelain history 56 from the Han Dynasty. ·Liu Zongyuan admired the porcelains for their beauty and high 57 . ·The emperor of the Song Dynasty changed its name from “Changnan Town” to “Jingdezhen.” The 58 to its beautiful porcelain ·Because of kaolin, a special type of soil, Jingdezhen’s craftsmen are 59 to make porcelain white and bright. The 60 of Jingdezhen ·People highly 61 Jingdezhen’s porcelain, whether for home decoration or as a precious gift for friends and family. ·It’s not just an artwork, but a 62 treasure that carries China’s thousands of years of heritage to every corner. Jingdezhen is well 63 a visit if you go to Jiangxi because of its porcelain. How many famous types of porcelain does Jingdezhen have? 64 Besides the special soil, what are the other two factors that make Jingdezhen’s porcelain grow famous over time? (No more than 10 words) 65 【答案】 56．dated 57．quality 58．secret 59．able 60．importance 61．recommend 62．cultural 63．worth 64．Four./4. 65．Hard work and skills passed down. 【导语】本文介绍了中国瓷都景德镇，它历史悠久，以四大名瓷而闻名世界。 56．根据“Since the Han Dynasty, people have worked hard to make beautiful and strong porcelain.”可知，瓷器的历史始于汉代，date from“追溯到”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填dated。 57．根据“Liu Zongyuan told everyone that these porcelains were not only beautiful, but also carefully made.”可知，柳宗元赞赏瓷器不仅美丽且工艺精湛，high quality“高质量”符合语境。故填quality。 58．根据“Why is Jingdezhen’s porcelain so beautiful? Actually, there is a special type of soil in Jingdezhen called kaolin.”可知，此处需解释景德镇瓷器美丽的原因或秘密，secret“秘密”，故填secret。 59．根据“Because of kaolin, Jingdezhen’s porcelain can be made so white and bright.”可知，高岭土使工匠“能够”制作白亮的瓷器，“are able to”表示能力。故填able。 60．根据“Jingdezhen’s porcelain is highly recommended for home decoration or as a special gift. It’s not just an artwork, but a piece of China’s thousands of years. I culture passed to every corner.”可知，后文描述其作为装饰、礼物和文化传承的重要性，importance“重要性”最贴切。故填importance。 61．根据“Jingdezhen’s porcelain is highly recommended for home decoration or as a special gift.”可知，景德镇的瓷器，无论是作为家庭装饰，还是作为朋友和家人的珍贵礼物，都是人们极力推荐的。highly recommended“强烈推荐”。故填recommend。 62．根据“It’s not just an artwork, but a piece of China’s thousands of years of culture passed to every corner. ”可知，瓷器承载“中国千年文化”，cultural treasure“文化瑰宝”，cultural作定语。故填cultural。 63．根据“If you get a chance to visit Jiangxi, you must go see Jingdezhen’s porcelain.”可知，景德镇很值得一游，因为它的瓷器。“be worth a visit”是固定搭配，表示“值得一游”。故填worth。 64．根据“Jingdezhen has four especially famous types of porcelain”可知，景德镇有四种特别著名的瓷器。故填Four./4. 65．根据“With the hard work and passing down of skills from generation to generation, Jingdezhen’s porcelain became more and more famous.”可知，除了特殊的土壤，景德镇的瓷器经久不衰的另外两个因素是辛勤劳动与技艺传承。故填Hard work and skills passed down. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。     My name is Ben. I live in a big house with my parents. Our house is on a quiet street. It has a large yard. I often play football with my friends in the yard. My neighbourhood is really nice. There are many h 66 people here. They are always w 67 to offer a hand. There is a community centre not far from my home. People often gather there to take part in d 68 activities. They share their hobbies and s 69 with each other. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like r 70 bikes there on weekends. The park is a great place to h 71 fun. There are lots of trees and colorful flowers in it. It m 72 the whole neighbourhood look beautiful. I love my neighbourhood. It gives me a strong sense of belonging. I’m l 73 to live here. I hope to bring more changes to our neighbourhood in the future. Maybe I can plant more trees to make it greener. Also, I want to o 74 some interesting events for the neighbours. I believe we can make our neighbourhood a more wonderful place to live t 75 . 【答案】 66．helpful/elpful 67．willing/illing 68．different/ifferent 69．skills/kills 70．riding/iding 71．have/ave 72．makes/akes 73．lucky/ucky 74．organize/rganize 75．together/ogether 【导语】本文作者Ben介绍了自己的社区环境、邻里关系以及未来的改善计划。 66．句意：这里有很多乐于助人的人。名词“people”前需填形容词作定语，根据下文“They are always...to offer a hand”可知邻居们乐于助人，首字母h对应形容词helpful。故填helpful。 67．句意：他们总是愿意伸出援手。固定结构“be willing to do”意为“愿意做某事”，系动词“are”后需填形容词，首字母w对应形容词willing。故填willing。 68．句意：人们经常聚集在那里参加不同的活动。需形容词修饰名词“activities”，根据下文“share their hobbies”可知活动是多种多样的，首字母d对应形容词different。故填different。 69．句意：他们互相分享自己的爱好和技能。并列连词“and”连接名词“hobbies”和空格，空格也需填名词复数形式，指分享各自擅长的技能，首字母s对应复数名词skills。故填skills。 70．句意：我们喜欢在那里骑自行车。固定短语“like doing”意为“喜欢做某事”，后需接动名词作宾语，首字母r对应动名词riding。故填riding。 71．句意：公园是玩乐的好地方。固定短语“have fun”意为“玩乐”，动词不定式符号“to”后需填动词原形，首字母h对应动词have。故填have。 72．句意：它使整个社区看起来很漂亮。主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，根据上下文时态为一般现在时，表示“使得”，首字母m对应动词makes。故填makes。 73．句意：我很幸运能住在这里。系动词“am”后需填形容词作表语，表示“幸运的”，首字母l对应形容词lucky。故填lucky。 74．句意：我也想为邻居们组织一些有趣的活动。固定结构“want to do”意为“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形，首字母o对应动词organize。故填organize。 75．句意：我相信我们可以一起把我们的社区变成一个更美好的居住地。副词修饰动词“live”，表示“共同”，首字母t对应副词together。故填together。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣。近日，学校为响应南京市政府“保护非物质文化遗产 (Protecting Intangible Cultural Heritage)”的号召，计划举办一场“家乡文化传承主题日 (Hometown Cultural Heritage Festival)”的活动。作为志愿者，你需要向Peter写一封信介绍以下内容： 1.家乡南京的景点及历史文化； 2.活动中的民间艺术体验。 注意： 1.语句通顺，条理清晰，可适当发挥，书写规范； 2.词数90左右，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How’s everything going? Recently our school is planning to hold a “Hometown Cultural Heritage Festival” to respond to the government’s call “Protecting Intangible Cultural Heritage”. I am more than glad to tell you something about it. Nanjing is my hometown which is famous for many places of interest. For example, you can have a good view of the whole city on the top of Zijin Mountain. Nanjing is also famous for Nanjing Ming City Wall, the Nanjing Presidential Palace. During the festival, you can experience paper cutting and try to use the paper to make some works of art as gifts. You can also learn to make the Nanjing salted duck, and have a chance to taste it. By the way, I will show you around our hometown then. Hope to see you soon in our hometown! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“景点及历史文化”和“民间艺术体验”两个要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，保证书信的格式正确。注意开头称呼、问候语、简要引出话题、结尾落款； 第二步，具体介绍写作重点。从紫金山和明城墙等名胜古迹到剪纸和盐水鸭等民间艺术及美食几个方面重点介绍南京的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望尽快见到对方”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而出名 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③for example例如 ④have a good view of sth有很好的视野 ⑤works of art艺术作品 [高分句型] ①Recently our school is planning to hold a “Hometown Cultural Heritage Festival” to respond to the government’s call “Protecting Intangible Cultural Heritage”.（不定式作目的状语） ②Nanjing is my hometown which is famous for many places of interest.（which引导的定语从句） 20 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $