精品解析：广西壮族自治区桂林市七星区桂林市第一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

英语 一、听力 (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does John want to be? A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. An astronaut. 7. Who is drawing a picture of Superman? A. Betty. B. Betty’s brother. C. Betty’s cousin. 8. Why doesn’t the man like the house? A. It’s not big enough. B. It’s a little old. C. It’s a bit noisy. 9. What is wrong with Linda? A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a toothache. 10. How does David feel? A. Proud. B. Sad. C. Excited. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读 两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What does Ben think of the cartoon? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s boring. 12. Where do they want to go? A. To a park. B. To a museum. C. To a stadium. 13. When will the cartoon end? A. At about 2:50. B. At about 2:30. C. At about 2:10. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. When does Jenny go to bed on school days? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30. 15. How does Jenny go to school? A. By bike. B. By underground. C. By school bus. 16. What sport does Jenny like best? A. Table tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Who did Jim go to the space museum with? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His uncle. 18. When did Jim visit HongKong? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. 19. Where is Paul from? A. France. B. Germany. C. England. 20. How long has Paul lived in China? A. For 8 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 12 years. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where does Paul work? A. In a bank. B. In a college. C. In a hospital. 22. Who did Paul go on a bike trip with? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His son. 23. What was the weather like on the third day? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. 24. How long did it take them to get to Nanjing? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days. 25. What happened to Bob on the way back home? A. He had a fever. B. He had a toothache. C. He caught a cold. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写正确的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Mike’s trip to Europe When in ________ Where ________ countries in Europe What he did • He visited places of interest. • He talked with the ________ people. What he learned • British people love ________ . • People in Italy are very friendly. How he felt It was a(n) ________ trip. 二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, David. What are you doing? B: I’m reading a travel magazine. I plan to travel abroad during the holiday. A: I’ve never been to a foreign country. ____1____ I just can’t stop worrying that the plane will fall. B: Don’t worry. In fact, flying is one of the safest ways of travelling. A: ____2____ B: Yes, I have. I have flown to France, Germany, America and Japan. A: ____3____ B: I like France best. It’s a beautiful country with many places of interest and delicious food. A: ____4____ B: Last summer. I took a lot of photos there. Do you want to see them? A: ____5____ B: Let me show you. A. Of course! B. When did you go there? C. I want to go there again. D. I’m very afraid of flying. E. Which place do you like best? F. Have you flown to many places? 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. E 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与David围绕 “假期出国旅行” 展开的对话，说话人A因从未出过国而害怕坐飞机，David分享了自己的飞行经历与旅行见闻。 【1题详解】 说话人A提到自己从未出过国，后文又说 “总是担心飞机会坠落”，说话人B随即安慰说“飞行是最安全的旅行方式之一”。因此此处需要表达 说话人A对坐飞机的恐惧，D选项“I’m very afraid of flying.”直接点明“我很害怕坐飞机”，与后文的担忧内容呼应，自然引出B的安慰。 【2题详解】 说话人B的回答是“Yes, I have. I have flown to France, Germany, America and Japan.”，这是现在完成时的肯定回答，且列举了多个飞过的国家。因此问句应为现在完成时的一般疑问句，F选项“Have you flown to many places?”意为“你飞过很多地方吗？”，与回答的时态和内容完全匹配。 【3题详解】 说话人B的回答是“I like France best.”（我最喜欢法国），因此问句应询问“最喜欢哪个地方”，E选项“Which place do you like best?”直接对应回答中的“like...best”，逻辑衔接自然。 【4题详解】 说话人B的回答是“Last summer.”（去年夏天），这是对时间的回应，因此问句应为对时间的提问，B选项“When did you go there?”意为“你什么时候去的那里？”，与回答的时间信息完美匹配。 【5题详解】 说话人B问道“Do you want to see them?”（你想看它们吗？，指代照片），后文又说“Let me show you.”（我给你看吧）。因此说话人A的回答应表达同意看照片的意愿，A 选项“Of course!”意为“当然！”，直接回应了B的提问，也引出了后文展示照片的动作。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A woman lived on the top of a hill. Every day, she carried two pots (罐) down the hill, collected water and walked back up. Over time, one of the pots developed a thin crack (裂纹). One day, the woman suddenly ____6____ the crack, but she still used it. When she returned home each day, the cracked pot was only half full (满的). One day, the cracked pot said to the woman, “I’m ____7____ for my crack. It has made me useless!” The woman smiled and said, “You have never ____8____ the things around you. As we ____9____, I want you to look at the path (小径) we take.” After a while, the woman began to go up the hill. The cracked pot kept an eye on the path ____10____. On its side of the path, the pot saw lots of beautiful flowers, while the other side was completely ____11____ and lifeless. When the woman returned home, she asked, “Did you ____12____ the flowers along the path? They were only on ____13____ side. I had known about your crack, and I took advantage of it to water those flowers as I walked. Without you being just the way you are, the path would not have this beauty.” The cracked pot was ____14____. It understood that what it had thought to be a flaw (缺点) was, in fact, its greatest ____15____. This holds true for each of us. We all have our flaws. It is these flaws that make the world so beautiful. 6. A. discovered B. painted C. hid 7. A. ready B. late C. sorry 8. A. kept clear of B. paid attention to C. thought about 9. A. return B. leave C. arrive 10. A. suddenly B. carefully C. naturally 11. A. dry B. tidy C. safe 12. A. show B. notice C. pick 13. A. its B. our C. your 14. A. bored B. serious C. glad 15. A. advantage B. tradition C. difference 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位住在山顶的妇女，每天用有裂缝的罐子下山打水，而有裂缝的罐子因自卑自责，最后在妇女的引导下，发现自己的裂缝一路浇灌了路边的花朵，原来自己的“缺点”反而是优势的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：一天，这位妇女突然发现了裂缝，但她仍然继续使用这个罐子。 根据上下文，罐子出现了裂缝，妇女是“发现”了这个裂缝，discovered（发现）符合语境。painted（画画）和hid（隐藏）均与文意不符。 【7题详解】 句意：有一天，有裂缝的罐子对妇女说：“我为我的裂缝感到抱歉，它让我变得没用了！” 罐子因为自己有裂缝、装不满水而感到愧疚和抱歉，sorry（抱歉的）符合语境。ready（准备好的）和late（迟到的）均不符合罐子的心情。 【8题详解】 句意：妇女笑着说：“你从来没有注意过你周围的事物。” 根据下文妇女让罐子观察小路，说明罐子之前一直没留意过周围的环境，paid attention to（注意）符合语境。kept clear of（避开）和thought about（思考）均与文意不符。 【9题详解】 句意：“当我们回去的时候，我想让你看看我们走的这条小路。” 根据上下文，妇女下山打水后，此时要“返回”山顶，return（返回）符合语境。leave（离开）和arrive（到达）均不符合上下文逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，妇女开始上山，有裂缝的罐子仔细地留意着小路。 罐子按照妇女的要求，认真地观察小路，carefully（仔细地）符合语境。suddenly（突然地）和naturally（自然地）均无法体现罐子专注观察的状态。 【11题详解】 句意：在小路它（罐子）的那一侧，它看到了许多漂亮的花，而另一侧却完全干燥、毫无生机。 根据上下文，有裂缝的罐子漏出的水浇灌了花朵，所以另一侧没有水，是干燥的，dry（干燥的）符合语境。tidy（整洁的）和safe（安全的）均与“毫无生机”的描述不符。 【12题详解】 句意：当妇女回到家，她问：“你注意到路边的花了吗？” 妇女询问罐子是否留意到了路边的花，notice（注意到）符合语境。show（展示）和pick（采摘）均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：“它们只在你（罐子）的那一侧。” 根据上下文，花只长在有裂缝的罐子的那一侧，妇女用第二人称“your”（你的）指代罐子，符合语境。its（它的）和our（我们的）均不符合对话语境。 【14题详解】 句意：有裂缝的罐子很高兴。 罐子得知自己的裂缝反而带来了美丽的花朵，不再自卑，变得开心，glad（高兴的）符合语境。bored（无聊的）和serious（严肃的）均不符合罐子此时的心情。 【15题详解】 句意：它明白了，它原本以为的缺点，实际上是它最大的优势。 根据上下文，罐子的裂缝让它漏出水浇灌了花朵，成为了优点，advantage（优势）符合语境。tradition（传统）和difference（不同）均不符合文意。 四、阅读理解 (本题分两节，共40分) 第一节 选择型阅读 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Do you want to be a volunteer (志愿者)? Here are some simple ways to help others and make a difference: Homework Club Help younger kids from Grades 3 to 6 with their math homework. It’s a great way to share your skills (技能) and have some fun! When: Every Tuesday and Thursday Where: School Library Park Clean-up Keep our park looking great by joining us for a clean-up. We’ll also plant trees and flowers. When: 3:30 pm ~ 5:30 pm Saturday, March 15 Where: Lake Park Old People’s Home Visit Cheer up the old people by visiting them. You can walk with them, share stories, or even teach them how to use smart phones. When: Every Saturday afternoon Where: Sunshine Nursing Home Soup Kitchen Join us at the Soup Kitchen to help prepare and hand out hot meals to those in need. It’s a heartwarming way to give back to the community (社区). When: Every Sunday Where: Downtown Soup Kitchen Let’s work together to make our world a better place! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What should the volunteers in the homework club be good at? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 17. How long is the park clean-up activity? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. 18. If Kevin is free on Saturday and wants to help others weekly, he can go to________ . A. the School Library B. the Lake Park C. Sunshine Nursing Home 19. What will Jane do if she wants to help at Downtown Soup Kitchen? A. B. C. 20. What’s the reading about? A. Some new school clubs. B. Some training programs for students. C. Some volunteer activities for students. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇通知，主要介绍了面向学生的几项志愿者活动，包括作业辅导俱乐部、公园清理、探访养老院和流动厨房帮扶，明确了各活动的内容、时间和地点。 【16题详解】 第一段提到Homework Club部分：“Help younger kids from Grades 3 to 6 with their math homework.”，由此可知志愿者在作业辅导俱乐部需要擅长数学。 【17题详解】 第一段提到Park Clean-up部分：“When: 3:30 pm-5:30 pm Saturday, March 15”，计算时间可知该活动时长为2小时。 【18题详解】 第一段提到Old People’s Home Visit部分：“When: Every Saturday afternoon”，且Kevin周六有空，因此他可以去阳光护理之家。 【19题详解】 第一段提到Soup Kitchen部分：“Join us at the Soup Kitchen to help prepare and hand out hot meals to those in need.”，对应图片中人们准备、分发食物的场景，即第一幅图。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几项供学生参与的志愿者活动，因此本文是关于一些面向学生的志愿者活动的介绍。 B Li is an eighth grader from Qingliu, Fujian. Every weekend, she takes the C875 Fuxing train to her village and then back to school. For nearly 300 students like her in Qingliu, the Fuxing train is like their “school bus” . Taking the Fuxing train is a special experience. Li said, “In the past, I had to take a long bus ride. It used to take an hour and a half. Sometimes I felt sick. Now, the train is fast and comfortable. It only takes about 20 minutes. The tickets are also very cheap.” The train is convenient, and it helps parents too. Li’s father says, “When my child goes to school, I just need to drop her at the station.” To make the journey easier for students, schools and the train station work together. Schools send the number of students who need to travel each week, and the train station helps them buy tickets and organize boarding (上车). There are even reading areas on the train. Since Qingliu Station is not very close to schools, there are six bus routes (路线) that run between the schools and the train station. Thanks to these efforts (努力), students like Li can travel between home and school more easily. The Fuxing train brings warmth and hope to students as they travel towards a bright future. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How often does Li go home? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 22. What can we learn from Li’s words? A. Traveling by train is a quick and enjoyable experience. B. The train tickets are too expensive for her. C. Li sometimes feels awful while taking the train. 23. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean? A. Crowded and untidy. B. Easy and helpful. C. Special and expensive. 24. Besides (除了) the train, what else is available (可用的) for the students in Qingliu? A. Cars. B. Taxis. C. Buses. 25. What does the article mainly talk about? A. The history of the Fuxing train. B. Students’ after-school activities in Fujian. C. Good things the Fuxing train brings to students. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了福建清流的学生们乘坐C875次复兴号列车往返家校的经历，介绍了列车如何让学生的通勤更便捷、舒适，以及相关配套服务为学生和家长带来的便利。 【21题详解】 第一段提到：“Every weekend, she takes the C875 Fuxing train to her village and then back to school.”，说明Li每周回家一次。 【22题详解】 第二段Li的话提到：“Now, the train is fast and comfortable. It only takes about 20 minutes. The tickets are also very cheap.”，说明乘坐火车是快速且舒适愉快的体验。 【23题详解】 第三段提到：“it and helps parents too. Li's father says, 'When my child goes to school, I just need to drop her at the station.'”，说明“convenient”的含义是便捷且有帮助的。 【24题详解】 第五段提到：“Since Qingliu Station is not very close to schools, there are six bus routes that run between the schools and the train station.”，说明除了火车，还有公交车可用。 【25题详解】 全文围绕复兴号列车如何为学生带来便利、温暖与希望展开，讲述了列车给学生们带来的各种好处。 C You may have heard of “stress tests (压力测试)” . A heart stress test helps doctors learn about how the heart works under stress. Some heart problems are easier to uncover when the heart is beating fast during exercise. When doing the test, people usually walk on a treadmill (跑步机), while the doctor checks how fast their heart beats and some other things. Although you can’t really study for a stress test, you can follow these tips to keep your heart healthy so that you won’t need one. Don’t use tobacco (烟草). The harmful things in it won’t do any good to your heart. So stay away from it, and you won’t have one of the biggest causes of heart problems. Get moving. Exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. It helps you stay at a healthy weight (体重) and you’ll be less likely to get some other health problems that may hurt your heart. Eat healthily. Choose foods that are low in fat and salt. Your meals should be rich in fruits, vegetables and meats. And beans can help keep your heart strong. ▲ Talk to your doctor about what a healthy weight is for you and try to reach it. People who are overweight face a higher risk of health problems, which can harm your heart. Go to the doctor. An apple a day keeps the doctor away, but health check-ups are also important. They will help you discover health problems early on. Take care of your heart today, and you’ll thank yourself tomorrow for a healthier life! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What is the main purpose of a heart stress test? A. To get us to exercise more. B. To discover heart problems. C. To check the level of stress. 27. What is one of the biggest causes of heart problems according to the writer? A. Using tobacco. B. Eating meat only. C. Being short of sleep. 28. Which of the following is best for ▲ ? A. Try to be thinner. B. Lose weight quickly. C. Keep a healthy weight. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People take a stress test while sleeping. B. Thinner people have a higher risk of health problems. C. Exercising every day helps keep the heart in good condition. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Heart health: all you need to know B. Different kinds of heart problems C. Stress tests: a key part of heart health 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了心脏压力测试的作用，并给出了保持心脏健康的实用建议，包括远离烟草、规律运动、健康饮食、维持健康体重和定期体检。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“Some heart problems are easier to uncover when the heart is beating fast during exercise.”，这直接说明心脏压力测试的主要目的是发现心脏问题。 【27题详解】 第二段说明：“Don’t use tobacco. ... and you won’t have one of the biggest causes of heart problems.”，因此使用烟草是引发心脏问题的主要原因之一。 【28题详解】 第四段说明：“Talk to your doctor about what a healthy weight is for you and try to reach it. People who are overweight face a higher risk of health problems, which can harm your heart.”，因此空白处最适合的标题是“保持健康体重”。 【29题详解】 第三段说明：“Exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. It helps you stay at a healthy weight and you’ll be less likely to get some other health problems that may hurt your heart.”，这表明每天锻炼有助于保持心脏健康。 【30题详解】 全文围绕心脏健康展开，从心脏压力测试引入，重点介绍了保持心脏健康的多种方法，因此最合适的标题是“心脏健康：你需要了解的一切”。 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) D Do you feel sad or lonely sometimes? Many of us look for ways to make ourselves feel better, by exercising, cooking or reading. Perhaps, you can try keeping a diary (日记). “Just write down your thoughts and feelings and then you will understand them more clearly,” said Julia Samuel, an expert (专家) who helps people with their problems. “Talking to your diary by writing things down can be as good as talking to another person when you feel bad.” Keeping a diary is also good for people’s health, because it helps them become more relaxed. A new study has found that people who keep a diary make fewer doctor visits. Spending too much time on the mobile phone may cause stress. So keep away from the phone and keep a diary from now on. Experts advise people to write something in the diary every day, or at least every week. The more time you spend on writing, the less time you will spend on your phone. “Keeping a diary is one of my relaxations. If you want to write something, you’d better find a place where you feel relaxed, such as a teahouse or a café,” said Samuel. 根据语篇内容，回答下面的5个问题。 31. According to Samuel, how can we understand our feelings more clearly? ________________ 32. Why is keeping a diary good for people’s health? ________________ 33. How often do experts advise people to write something in the diary? ________________ 34. Where does Samuel suggest people write their diaries? ________________ 35. How do you make yourself feel better when you feel bad? ________________ 【答案】31. By writing down your thoughts and feelings. 32. Because it helps people become more relaxed. 33. Every day, or at least every week. 34. In a place where you feel relaxed, such as a teahouse or a café. 35. 示例：I can exercise, cook, read or keep a diary to make myself feel better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了写日记作为一种调节情绪、有益健康的方式，以及专家对写日记的建议。 【31题详解】 文中第二段首句直接引用了Julia Samuel的原话：“Just write down your thoughts and feelings and then you will understand them more clearly.”，这是回答该问题的直接信息依据。 【32题详解】 文中第二段明确说明：“Keeping a diary is also good for people’s health, because it helps them become more relaxed.”，这是原文直接给出的原因信息。 【33题详解】 文中第三段提到：“Experts advise people to write something in the diary every day, or at least every week.”，这是原文中专家给出的频率建议，可直接提取。 【34题详解】 文中第四段Samuel的建议：“you’d better find a place where you feel relaxed, such as a teahouse or a café”，直接给出了写日记的地点建议，可直接引用。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文中提到的写日记、远离手机等方式，或结合自己的实际方法（如听音乐、运动等），合理作答即可。 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 create expect earth agree system perhaps planet love move astronaut For years, kids have dreamed of becoming ____36____. They hope they’ll travel to space one day. In May, a British company asked some primary school students about their ideas on space travel. Over half of the kids said they ____37____ to visit space in their lifetime. Nearly 40% of the kids believed that humans would be able to live on another ____38____within the next 10 years. About three years ago, Time for Kids magazine also collected ideas about space exploration (探索) from children in the US. They talked about if humans should go on spending time and money sending people into the solar ____39____. After all, we were ____40____ much more than 10 years away from living on another planet. Lee is a ____41____ boy from Illinois. He believed humans should explore space because we may need to ____42____ there if the population on the ____43____ gets too large. However, some other kids didn’t ____44____ with Lee. They pointed out that we should solve problems on our own planet and try to ____45____ a better world here first. 【答案】36. astronauts 37. expected 38. planet 39. system 40. perhaps 41. lovely 42. move 43. earth 44. agree 45. create 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孩子们对太空旅行的梦想，以及不同孩子对于人类探索太空、移居其他星球的不同观点。 【36题详解】 句意：多年来，孩子们都梦想成为宇航员。此处表示“宇航员”，主语是“kids”，对应的可数名词“astronaut”需用复数形式“astronauts”。 【37题详解】 句意：超过一半的孩子说他们期望在有生之年去太空旅行。此处表示“期望”，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词“expect”也需用过去式“expected”。 【38题详解】 句意：近40%的孩子认为人类能在未来10年内居住在另一颗星球上。此处表示“星球”，“another”后接可数名词单数，因此用“planet”。 【39题详解】 句意：他们讨论了人类是否应该继续花费时间和金钱把人送入太阳系。此处表示“系统”，“solar system”是固定搭配，意为“太阳系”，因此用“system”。 【40题详解】 句意：毕竟，我们可能距离居住在另一颗星球上还有十多年的时间。此处表示“或许、可能”，用副词“perhaps”修饰整个句子。 【41题详解】 句意：Lee是一个来自伊利诺伊州的可爱男孩。此处表示“可爱的”，修饰名词“boy”需用形容词“lovely”。 【42题详解】 句意：他认为人类应该探索太空，因为如果地球人口过多，我们可能需要搬到那里。此处表示“移动、搬迁”，“need to”后接动词原形“move”。 【43题详解】 句意：Lee是一个来自伊利诺伊州的可爱男孩。他认为人类应该探索太空，因为如果地球人口过多，我们可能需要搬到那里。此处表示“地球”，“on the earth”是固定搭配，意为“在地球上”，因此用“earth”。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，其他一些孩子不同意Lee的观点。此处表示“同意”，助动词“didn’t”后接动词原形“agree”。 【45题详解】 句意：他们指出我们应该先解决自己星球上的问题，并努力在这里创造一个更美好的世界。此处表示“创造”，“try to”后接动词原形“create”。 六、书面表达(共15分) 46. 校英文报计划在下期报纸的Culture版块刊登一期有关中国文化的文章。文章要求以第一人称描述参与中国传统文化活动的经历。今年你参加过一次剪纸活动，请 你根据提示写一篇文章投稿。内容包括： 1. 介绍活动信息 (如时间、地点等)； 2. 描述活动内容 (如了解剪纸历史、学习剪纸等)； 3. 表达感想。 要求： 1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确; 3. 80词左右。 参考词汇： take part in (参加) A paper-cutting activity ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last month, I took part in a paper-cutting activity at our school hall. First, the teacher told us about the long history of Chinese paper-cutting. Then she showed us how to cut flowers and animals. At first, my cuts were not tidy, but with her help, I made a cute rabbit at last. I felt proud and learned that paper-cutting is a wonderful part of Chinese culture. I hope to learn more about it later. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：校园活动（时间、地点、过程），活动感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代活动的时间、地点 主体段：按顺序介绍活动过程（了解历史、学习技巧、完成作品） 结尾段：总结活动感受，表达对传统艺术的热爱与自豪 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园活动（剪纸活动） 时间描述：last month/recently/a few days ago/last week等 地点选择：school hall/classroom/school auditorium等 活动过程：learn about its history/learn to cut patterns/make a paper-cut work等 作品选择：“double happiness” character/flowers/animals/birds等 活动感受：challenging but fun/interesting/meaningful/exciting等 要点二：活动收获与感受 收获内容：understand Chinese culture better/learn paper-cutting skills/know more about traditional art等 情感表达：feel proud of traditional art/love Chinese traditional culture/be interested in paper-cutting等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 一、听力 (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does John want to be? A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. An astronaut. 7. Who is drawing a picture of Superman? A. Betty. B. Betty’s brother. C. Betty’s cousin. 8. Why doesn’t the man like the house? A. It’s not big enough. B. It’s a little old. C. It’s a bit noisy. 9. What is wrong with Linda? A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a toothache. 10. How does David feel? A. Proud. B. Sad. C. Excited. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读 两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What does Ben think of the cartoon? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s boring. 12. Where do they want to go? A. To a park. B. To a museum. C. To a stadium. 13. When will the cartoon end? A. At about 2:50. B. At about 2:30. C. At about 2:10. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. When does Jenny go to bed on school days? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30. 15. How does Jenny go to school? A. By bike. B. By underground. C. By school bus. 16. What sport does Jenny like best? A. Table tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Who did Jim go to the space museum with? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His uncle. 18. When did Jim visit HongKong? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. 19. Where is Paul from? A. France. B. Germany. C. England. 20. How long has Paul lived in China? A. For 8 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 12 years. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where does Paul work? A. In a bank. B. In a college. C. In a hospital. 22. Who did Paul go on a bike trip with? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His son. 23. What was the weather like on the third day? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. 24. How long did it take them to get to Nanjing? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days. 25. What happened to Bob on the way back home? A. He had a fever. B. He had a toothache. C. He caught a cold. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写正确的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Mike’s trip to Europe When in ________ Where ________ countries in Europe What he did • He visited places of interest. • He talked with the ________ people. What he learned • British people love ________ . • People in Italy are very friendly. How he felt It was a(n) ________ trip. 二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, David. What are you doing? B: I’m reading a travel magazine. I plan to travel abroad during the holiday. A: I’ve never been to a foreign country. ____1____ I just can’t stop worrying that the plane will fall. B: Don’t worry. In fact, flying is one of the safest ways of travelling. A: ____2____ B: Yes, I have. I have flown to France, Germany, America and Japan. A: ____3____ B: I like France best. It’s a beautiful country with many places of interest and delicious food. A: ____4____ B: Last summer. I took a lot of photos there. Do you want to see them? A: ____5____ B: Let me show you. A. Of course! B. When did you go there? C. I want to go there again. D. I’m very afraid of flying. E. Which place do you like best? F. Have you flown to many places? 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A woman lived on the top of a hill. Every day, she carried two pots (罐) down the hill, collected water and walked back up. Over time, one of the pots developed a thin crack (裂纹). One day, the woman suddenly ____6____ the crack, but she still used it. When she returned home each day, the cracked pot was only half full (满的). One day, the cracked pot said to the woman, “I’m ____7____ for my crack. It has made me useless!” The woman smiled and said, “You have never ____8____ the things around you. As we ____9____, I want you to look at the path (小径) we take.” After a while, the woman began to go up the hill. The cracked pot kept an eye on the path ____10____. On its side of the path, the pot saw lots of beautiful flowers, while the other side was completely ____11____ and lifeless. When the woman returned home, she asked, “Did you ____12____ the flowers along the path? They were only on ____13____ side. I had known about your crack, and I took advantage of it to water those flowers as I walked. Without you being just the way you are, the path would not have this beauty.” The cracked pot was ____14____. It understood that what it had thought to be a flaw (缺点) was, in fact, its greatest ____15____. This holds true for each of us. We all have our flaws. It is these flaws that make the world so beautiful. 6. A. discovered B. painted C. hid 7. A. ready B. late C. sorry 8. A. kept clear of B. paid attention to C. thought about 9. A. return B. leave C. arrive 10. A. suddenly B. carefully C. naturally 11. A. dry B. tidy C. safe 12. A. show B. notice C. pick 13. A. its B. our C. your 14. A. bored B. serious C. glad 15. A. advantage B. tradition C. difference 四、阅读理解 (本题分两节，共40分) 第一节 选择型阅读 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Do you want to be a volunteer (志愿者)? Here are some simple ways to help others and make a difference: Homework Club Help younger kids from Grades 3 to 6 with their math homework. It’s a great way to share your skills (技能) and have some fun! When: Every Tuesday and Thursday Where: School Library Park Clean-up Keep our park looking great by joining us for a clean-up. We’ll also plant trees and flowers. When: 3:30 pm ~ 5:30 pm Saturday, March 15 Where: Lake Park Old People’s Home Visit Cheer up the old people by visiting them. You can walk with them, share stories, or even teach them how to use smart phones. When: Every Saturday afternoon Where: Sunshine Nursing Home Soup Kitchen Join us at the Soup Kitchen to help prepare and hand out hot meals to those in need. It’s a heartwarming way to give back to the community (社区). When: Every Sunday Where: Downtown Soup Kitchen Let’s work together to make our world a better place! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What should the volunteers in the homework club be good at? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 17. How long is the park clean-up activity? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. 18. If Kevin is free on Saturday and wants to help others weekly, he can go to________ . A. the School Library B. the Lake Park C. Sunshine Nursing Home 19. What will Jane do if she wants to help at Downtown Soup Kitchen? A. B. C. 20. What’s the reading about? A. Some new school clubs. B. Some training programs for students. C. Some volunteer activities for students. B Li is an eighth grader from Qingliu, Fujian. Every weekend, she takes the C875 Fuxing train to her village and then back to school. For nearly 300 students like her in Qingliu, the Fuxing train is like their “school bus” . Taking the Fuxing train is a special experience. Li said, “In the past, I had to take a long bus ride. It used to take an hour and a half. Sometimes I felt sick. Now, the train is fast and comfortable. It only takes about 20 minutes. The tickets are also very cheap.” The train is convenient, and it helps parents too. Li’s father says, “When my child goes to school, I just need to drop her at the station.” To make the journey easier for students, schools and the train station work together. Schools send the number of students who need to travel each week, and the train station helps them buy tickets and organize boarding (上车). There are even reading areas on the train. Since Qingliu Station is not very close to schools, there are six bus routes (路线) that run between the schools and the train station. Thanks to these efforts (努力), students like Li can travel between home and school more easily. The Fuxing train brings warmth and hope to students as they travel towards a bright future. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How often does Li go home? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 22. What can we learn from Li’s words? A. Traveling by train is a quick and enjoyable experience. B. The train tickets are too expensive for her. C. Li sometimes feels awful while taking the train. 23. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean? A. Crowded and untidy. B. Easy and helpful. C. Special and expensive. 24. Besides (除了) the train, what else is available (可用的) for the students in Qingliu? A. Cars. B. Taxis. C. Buses. 25. What does the article mainly talk about? A. The history of the Fuxing train. B. Students’ after-school activities in Fujian. C. Good things the Fuxing train brings to students. C You may have heard of “stress tests (压力测试)” . A heart stress test helps doctors learn about how the heart works under stress. Some heart problems are easier to uncover when the heart is beating fast during exercise. When doing the test, people usually walk on a treadmill (跑步机), while the doctor checks how fast their heart beats and some other things. Although you can’t really study for a stress test, you can follow these tips to keep your heart healthy so that you won’t need one. Don’t use tobacco (烟草). The harmful things in it won’t do any good to your heart. So stay away from it, and you won’t have one of the biggest causes of heart problems. Get moving. Exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. It helps you stay at a healthy weight (体重) and you’ll be less likely to get some other health problems that may hurt your heart. Eat healthily. Choose foods that are low in fat and salt. Your meals should be rich in fruits, vegetables and meats. And beans can help keep your heart strong. ▲ Talk to your doctor about what a healthy weight is for you and try to reach it. People who are overweight face a higher risk of health problems, which can harm your heart. Go to the doctor. An apple a day keeps the doctor away, but health check-ups are also important. They will help you discover health problems early on. Take care of your heart today, and you’ll thank yourself tomorrow for a healthier life! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What is the main purpose of a heart stress test? A. To get us to exercise more. B. To discover heart problems. C. To check the level of stress. 27. What is one of the biggest causes of heart problems according to the writer? A. Using tobacco. B. Eating meat only. C. Being short of sleep. 28. Which of the following is best for ▲ ? A. Try to be thinner. B. Lose weight quickly. C. Keep a healthy weight. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People take a stress test while sleeping. B. Thinner people have a higher risk of health problems. C. Exercising every day helps keep the heart in good condition. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Heart health: all you need to know B. Different kinds of heart problems C. Stress tests: a key part of heart health 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) D Do you feel sad or lonely sometimes? Many of us look for ways to make ourselves feel better, by exercising, cooking or reading. Perhaps, you can try keeping a diary (日记). “Just write down your thoughts and feelings and then you will understand them more clearly,” said Julia Samuel, an expert (专家) who helps people with their problems. “Talking to your diary by writing things down can be as good as talking to another person when you feel bad.” Keeping a diary is also good for people’s health, because it helps them become more relaxed. A new study has found that people who keep a diary make fewer doctor visits. Spending too much time on the mobile phone may cause stress. So keep away from the phone and keep a diary from now on. Experts advise people to write something in the diary every day, or at least every week. The more time you spend on writing, the less time you will spend on your phone. “Keeping a diary is one of my relaxations. If you want to write something, you’d better find a place where you feel relaxed, such as a teahouse or a café,” said Samuel. 根据语篇内容，回答下面的5个问题。 31. According to Samuel, how can we understand our feelings more clearly? ________________ 32. Why is keeping a diary good for people’s health? ________________ 33. How often do experts advise people to write something in the diary? ________________ 34. Where does Samuel suggest people write their diaries? ________________ 35. How do you make yourself feel better when you feel bad? ________________ 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 create expect earth agree system perhaps planet love move astronaut For years, kids have dreamed of becoming ____36____. They hope they’ll travel to space one day. In May, a British company asked some primary school students about their ideas on space travel. Over half of the kids said they ____37____ to visit space in their lifetime. Nearly 40% of the kids believed that humans would be able to live on another ____38____within the next 10 years. About three years ago, Time for Kids magazine also collected ideas about space exploration (探索) from children in the US. They talked about if humans should go on spending time and money sending people into the solar ____39____. After all, we were ____40____ much more than 10 years away from living on another planet. Lee is a ____41____ boy from Illinois. He believed humans should explore space because we may need to ____42____ there if the population on the ____43____ gets too large. However, some other kids didn’t ____44____ with Lee. They pointed out that we should solve problems on our own planet and try to ____45____ a better world here first. 六、书面表达(共15分) 46. 校英文报计划在下期报纸的Culture版块刊登一期有关中国文化的文章。文章要求以第一人称描述参与中国传统文化活动的经历。今年你参加过一次剪纸活动，请 你根据提示写一篇文章投稿。内容包括： 1. 介绍活动信息 (如时间、地点等)； 2. 描述活动内容 (如了解剪纸历史、学习剪纸等)； 3. 表达感想。 要求： 1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确; 3. 80词左右。 参考词汇： take part in (参加) A paper-cutting activity ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $