精品解析：广东深圳市龙岗区部分学校2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（深圳用）（2015）六年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期学科素养形成 六年级英语 期中(U1-U6) 判断下列单词划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. noise point join （ ） 2. there where here （ ） 3. chair share care （ ） 4. who whose what （ ） 5. yellow snow how （ ） 选择正确的词补全句子。 6. I _______ (weigh / weighed) 45 kilograms last year. 7. She _______ (uses / used) a computer to write her books now. 8. The students _______ (will visit / visited) the art museum tomorrow. 9. We _______ (have / had) a PE lesson yesterday. 10. Look! The boy _______ (makes / is making) a model plane. 选择填空。 11. I’m 160________tall. ( ) A. centimetres B. kilograms C. metres 12. There ________a lot of changes in our lives. ( ) A. is B. are C. was 13. In the past, people ________ to work on foot. ( ) A. go B. goes C. went 14. The students are going ________ an art museum. ( ) A. to B. in C. at 15. I like the painting ________ the left. ( ) A. in B. on C. at 16. We need ________ to make a paper plane. ( ) A. a pair of scissors B. a scissors C. a scissor 17. I’m good at ________ races. ( ) A. run B. running C. runs 18. There will ________ a garden in our school. ( ) A. be B. is C. are 19. Lu Ban ________ a saw a long time ago. ( ) A. make B. makes C. made 20. She wants to be ________ artist. ( ) A. a B. an C. the 语言与文化，读一读，选出恰当的选项。 21. Vincent van Gogh was a famous ________. ( ) A. writer B. artist C. cleaner 22. We can use ________ to cut things. ( ) A. a saw B. a brush C. a pen 23. In the UK, the ground floor is the same as the ________ floor in the US. ( ) A. first B. second C. third 24. When we do the long jump, we should ________. ( ) A. run fast B. jump high C. both A and B 25. A craftsman is a person who is good at ________. ( ) A. making things B. painting C. writing 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Teacher: Hi, boys and girls. ____26____ Do you have any ideas? Alice: Well. ____27____ I like swimming, What about you? Bob: ____28____ I think they’re good for our health. Alice: ____29____ But I also want to have a big library. We can read a lot of interesting books there. Bob: You are right. We can read more interesting books then. ____30____ I’m looking forward to these changes in our school. A. What changes would you like to see in our school? B. I’d like to have a swimming pool. C. That sounds great. D. Also, having a big library can help us learn better. E. I hope we can have more PE lessons. 完形填空。 I have a swimming lesson every Saturday. Before the lesson, I need to ___31___ some things. First, I need to wear my swimsuit. It’s very ___32___ to wear a swimsuit when you swim. Second, I need to wear my swimming goggles. They can protect my eyes in the water. Third, I need to wear a swimming cap. It can keep my hair ___33___. When I arrive at the swimming pool, I should wash ___34___ first. It’s a good habit to keep clean before swimming. Then, I should do some warm-up exercises. They can help me prepare for the swimming lesson and prevent (阻止) me from getting hurt. The swimming lesson is very fun. I can learn how to swim and play in the water. I really ___35___ it. I think swimming is a great sport and I will keep learning it. 31. A. prepare B. wash C. make 32. A. easily B. carefully C. important 33. A. cool B. dry C. hot 34. A. yourself B. oneself C. myself 35. A. hate B. worried C. enjoy 根据文章内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Lucy的学校附近新开了一家环保科技产品店，她邀请同学们一起去看看。 Green Future Store sells eco-friendly tech products (产品). These products help save energy (能量) and protect the environment (环境). They are perfect for modern families! Opening time: Tuesday-Sunday 10:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Eco-Friendly Products Price Function (功能) Solar (太阳能的) Charger ¥499 Charge phones by sunlight Recycled Notebook ¥89 Made from 100% recycled paper Smart Trash Bin ¥1,299 Sort trash automatically (自动分类垃圾) Air Purifier (净化器) ¥2,599 Clean air and save energy Notice: ●Solar Charger works best in sunny areas. ●Smart Trash Bin is not suitable for wet waste. Website: www.greenfuture.cn Tel:65210000 36. The store is closed on Mondays. （ ） 37. The store sells four types of eco-friendly products. （ ） 38. The Solar Charger needs sunlight to work. （ ） 39. A recycled notebook costs more than 100 yuan. （ ） 40. The Smart Trash Bin can sort wet waste perfectly. （ ） 阅读理解。Jason和Linlin想更深入了解奥运会的历史与发展，他们查阅了相关资料。 The Olympic Games are a set of international sports competitions held every four years. Top athletes (运动员) worldwide compete (竞争) to win gold medals for their countries. Historical Origins (历史起源) ● The first Olympic Games were held in ancient Greece over 100 years ago. ● Initially (最初), only men were allowed to participate (参加). Modern Olympic Games (现代奥运会) ● Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics are held in their respective (各自的) seasons. ● The Paralympic Games (残奥会) began in 1960 for athletes with disabilities. Host Cities (主办城市) ● Beijing hosted: ● 29th Summer Olympics (2008) ● 24th Winter Olympics (2022) ● Paris hosted the 33rd Summer Olympics in 2024. 41. When was the 28th Summer Olympic Games? ( ) A. In 2004. B. In 2008. C. In 2012. 42. Which of the following is TRUE about the ancient Olympics? ( ) A. Women could join freely. B. Only men were allowed. C. They started in Rome. 43. What is special about the Paralympic Games? ( ) A. They are for disabled athletes. B. They are older than the Winter Olympics. C. They take place every two years. 44. Which city hosted the 2024 Summer Olympics? ( ) A. Beijing. B. Tokyo. C. Paris. 45. If you could choose a city in China to host the next Winter Olympics, which city would you choose? ____________________________________________ 46. 作文。 根据思维导图，以“My Changes”为题，写一篇短文，描述自己的变化，包括身高、体重、爱好等方面。要求：语句通顺，书写规范，不少于60词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期学科素养形成 六年级英语 期中(U1-U6) 判断下列单词划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. noise point join （ ） 2. there where here （ ） 3. chair share care （ ） 4. who whose what （ ） 5. yellow snow how （ ） 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音均为/ɔɪ/，发音相同。 【2题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/eə/，/eə/，/ɪə/，发音不同。 【3题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音均为/eə/，发音相同。 【4题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/h/，/h/，/w/，发音不同。 【5题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/əʊ/，/əʊ/，/aʊ/，发音不同。 选择正确的词补全句子。 6. I _______ (weigh / weighed) 45 kilograms last year. 【答案】weighed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去年重45公斤。根据last year去年，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式weighed。 7. She _______ (uses / used) a computer to write her books now. 【答案】uses 【解析】 【详解】句意：她现在用电脑写书。根据now可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式uses。 8. The students _______ (will visit / visited) the art museum tomorrow. 【答案】will visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们明天会参观美术博物馆。根据tomorrow明天，可知句子是一般将来时，will+动词原形。 9. We _______ (have / had) a PE lesson yesterday. 【答案】had 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天有一节体育课。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had。 10. Look! The boy _______ (makes / is making) a model plane. 【答案】is making 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这个男孩正在做一架模型飞机。根据Look!，可知第二句是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词。 选择填空。 11. I’m 160________tall. ( ) A. centimetres B. kilograms C. metres 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我160______高。centimetres厘米，kilograms公斤，metres米，选项A符合句意。 12. There ________a lot of changes in our lives. ( ) A. is B. are C. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的生活里有很多改变。句子是there be句型，空后的changes是可数名词复数，be用are，was是is/am的过去式。 13. In the past, people ________ to work on foot. ( ) A. go B. goes C. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，人们步行去上班。根据In the past在过去，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。 14. The students are going ________ an art museum. ( ) A. to B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们要去一家美术博物馆。go to+地点，表示去某地，符合句意。 15. I like the painting ________ the left. ( ) A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢左边的绘画。on the left在左边，固定搭配。 16. We need ________ to make a paper plane. ( ) A. a pair of scissors B. a scissors C. a scissor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要________做一架纸飞机。scissors剪刀，是由两个对称部分构成的工具，习惯以复数形式出现，表达“一把剪刀”需要搭配量词a pair of。 17. I’m good at ________ races. ( ) A. run B. running C. runs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我擅长赛跑。be good at后的动词用动名词作宾语，running是run的动名词。 18. There will ________ a garden in our school. ( ) A. be B. is C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校里会有一个花园。will后跟动词原形，be是动词原形。 19. Lu Ban ________ a saw a long time ago. ( ) A. make B. makes C. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁班很久以前做过锯子。根据a long time ago很久以前，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made。 20. She wants to be ________ artist. ( ) A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想成为一名画家。artist是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指，前面用an修饰。 语言与文化，读一读，选出恰当的选项。 21. Vincent van Gogh was a famous ________. ( ) A. writer B. artist C. cleaner 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：文森特·梵高是一位著名的______。writer作家，artist艺术家，cleaner清洁工，选项B符合句意。 22. We can use ________ to cut things. ( ) A. a saw B. a brush C. a pen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以用______切东西。saw锯子，brush刷子，pen钢笔，选项A符合句意。 23. In the UK, the ground floor is the same as the ________ floor in the US. ( ) A. first B. second C. third 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国，一楼与美国的______楼相同。在英国的称呼习惯里，和地面平齐的楼层叫ground floor，对应美国称呼习惯里的first floor。 24. When we do the long jump, we should ________. ( ) A. run fast B. jump high C. both A and B 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们跳远时，我们应该______。run fast跑得快，jump high跳得高，跳远时既要跑得快，又要跳得高。 25. A craftsman is a person who is good at ________. ( ) A. making things B. painting C. writing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：工匠是一个善于______的人。making things制造东西，painting绘画，writing写，选项A符合句意。 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Teacher: Hi, boys and girls. ____26____ Do you have any ideas? Alice: Well. ____27____ I like swimming, What about you? Bob: ____28____ I think they’re good for our health. Alice: ____29____ But I also want to have a big library. We can read a lot of interesting books there. Bob: You are right. We can read more interesting books then. ____30____ I’m looking forward to these changes in our school. A. What changes would you like to see in our school? B. I’d like to have a swimming pool. C. That sounds great. D. Also, having a big library can help us learn better. E. I hope we can have more PE lessons. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. E 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了希望学校有的变化。 【26题详解】 结合下文及选项，可知这句问希望学校有什么变化，选项A“你希望我们学校发生什么变化？ ” 【27题详解】 下句说我喜欢游泳。结合选项，可知这句说想有一个游泳池，选项B“我想有一个游泳池。” 【28题详解】 下句说我认为它们对我们的健康有好处。结合选项，可知这句说希望有更多的体育课，选项E“我希望我们能有更多的体育课。” 【29题详解】 结合上文，可知这句说听起来好极了，选项C“听起来好极了。” 【30题详解】 上文提到了图书馆，可知这句与图书馆有关，选项D“此外，拥有一个大图书馆可以帮助我们更好地学习。 ” 完形填空。 I have a swimming lesson every Saturday. Before the lesson, I need to ___31___ some things. First, I need to wear my swimsuit. It’s very ___32___ to wear a swimsuit when you swim. Second, I need to wear my swimming goggles. They can protect my eyes in the water. Third, I need to wear a swimming cap. It can keep my hair ___33___. When I arrive at the swimming pool, I should wash ___34___ first. It’s a good habit to keep clean before swimming. Then, I should do some warm-up exercises. They can help me prepare for the swimming lesson and prevent (阻止) me from getting hurt. The swimming lesson is very fun. I can learn how to swim and play in the water. I really ___35___ it. I think swimming is a great sport and I will keep learning it. 31. A. prepare B. wash C. make 32. A. easily B. carefully C. important 33. A. cool B. dry C. hot 34. A. yourself B. oneself C. myself 35. A. hate B. worried C. enjoy 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了游泳课。 【31题详解】 句意：在上课前，我需要______一些东西。prepare准备，wash洗，make制作，根据下文，prepare符合句意。 【32题详解】 句意：当你游泳时穿泳衣很_______。easily容易地，carefully认真地，important重要的，important符合句意。 【33题详解】 句意：它能保持我的头发______。cool凉爽的，dry干燥的，hot热的，泳帽能保持头发干燥。 【34题详解】 句意：当我到达游泳池，我应该先洗______。wash myself洗澡，符合句意。 【35题详解】 句意：我真的很______它。hate憎恨，worried担心的，enjoy喜欢，enjoy符合句意。 根据文章内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Lucy的学校附近新开了一家环保科技产品店，她邀请同学们一起去看看。 Green Future Store sells eco-friendly tech products (产品). These products help save energy (能量) and protect the environment (环境). They are perfect for modern families! Opening time: Tuesday-Sunday 10:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Eco-Friendly Products Price Function (功能) Solar (太阳能的) Charger ¥499 Charge phones by sunlight Recycled Notebook ¥89 Made from 100% recycled paper Smart Trash Bin ¥1,299 Sort trash automatically (自动分类垃圾) Air Purifier (净化器) ¥2,599 Clean air and save energy Notice: ●Solar Charger works best in sunny areas. ●Smart Trash Bin is not suitable for wet waste. Website: www.greenfuture.cn Tel:65210000 36. The store is closed on Mondays. （ ） 37. The store sells four types of eco-friendly products. （ ） 38. The Solar Charger needs sunlight to work. （ ） 39. A recycled notebook costs more than 100 yuan. （ ） 40. The Smart Trash Bin can sort wet waste perfectly. （ ） 【答案】36. T 37. T 38. T 39. F 40. F 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲了环保科技产品。 【36题详解】 句意：这家商店星期一不营业。根据“Opening time: Tuesday-Sunday”，可知题干与短文相符。 【37题详解】 句意：这家商店出售四种环保产品。根据表格可知题干描述正确。 【38题详解】 句意：太阳能充电器需要阳光才能工作。根据“Charge phones by sunlight”，可知题干与短文相符。 【39题详解】 句意：一本回收环保笔记本售价超过100 元。根据表格可知一本回收环保笔记本售价89元。 【40题详解】 句意：智能垃圾桶可以完美地分类湿垃圾。根据“Smart Trash Bin is not suitable for wet waste.”，可知智能垃圾桶不适用于湿垃圾。 阅读理解。Jason和Linlin想更深入了解奥运会的历史与发展，他们查阅了相关资料。 The Olympic Games are a set of international sports competitions held every four years. Top athletes (运动员) worldwide compete (竞争) to win gold medals for their countries. Historical Origins (历史起源) ● The first Olympic Games were held in ancient Greece over 100 years ago. ● Initially (最初), only men were allowed to participate (参加). Modern Olympic Games (现代奥运会) ● Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics are held in their respective (各自的) seasons. ● The Paralympic Games (残奥会) began in 1960 for athletes with disabilities. Host Cities (主办城市) ● Beijing hosted: ● 29th Summer Olympics (2008) ● 24th Winter Olympics (2022) ● Paris hosted the 33rd Summer Olympics in 2024. 41. When was the 28th Summer Olympic Games? ( ) A. In 2004. B. In 2008. C. In 2012. 42. Which of the following is TRUE about the ancient Olympics? ( ) A. Women could join freely. B. Only men were allowed. C. They started in Rome. 43. What is special about the Paralympic Games? ( ) A. They are for disabled athletes. B. They are older than the Winter Olympics. C. They take place every two years. 44. Which city hosted the 2024 Summer Olympics? ( ) A. Beijing. B. Tokyo. C. Paris. 45. If you could choose a city in China to host the next Winter Olympics, which city would you choose? ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. I would choose Harbin.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了奥运会。 【41题详解】 句意：第28届夏季奥运会是什么时候？根据“The Olympic Games are a set of international sports competitions held every four years.”和“29th Summer Olympics (2008)”，可知奥运会每四年举行一次，第29届夏季奥运会2008年举行的，那么第28届夏季奥运会在2004年举行。 【42题详解】 句意：关于古代奥运会，以下哪一项是正确的？根据“Initially (最初), only men were allowed to participate (参加).”，可知古代奥运会只有男性被允许参加。 【43题详解】 句意：残奥会有什么特别之处？They are for disabled athletes.它们是为残疾运动员准备的。They are older than the Winter Olympics.它们比冬奥会还要古老。They take place every two years.每两年举行一次。根据“The Paralympic Games (残奥会) began in 1960 for athletes with disabilities.”，可知特别之处是为残疾运动员准备的。 【44题详解】 句意：哪个城市举办了2024年夏季奥运会？根据“Paris hosted the 33rd Summer Olympics in 2024.”，可知巴黎举行的。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你可以选择中国的一个城市举办下一届冬奥会，你会选择哪个城市？答案不唯一，可选择哈尔滨Harbin。 46. 作文。 根据思维导图，以“My Changes”为题，写一篇短文，描述自己的变化，包括身高、体重、爱好等方面。要求：语句通顺，书写规范，不少于60词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Changes I have changed a lot in the past few years. First, I am taller and heavier than before. I was short and thin in the past. But now I am 1.6 meters tall and 45 kilograms. Second, my hobbies have changed. I used to like reading books quietly. Now I like playing sports, especially playing basketball. It makes me strong. Third, my personality has changed. I was very shy before, but now I am outgoing and I have many friends. I am happy with my changes. I want to be a better person in the future. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：taller更高的，heavier更重的，kilogram公斤，read books看书，play sports做运动，especially特别是，play basketball打篮球，strong强壮的，personality性格，shy害羞的，outgoing外向的 参考句型：First, I am …； I was …；But now I am …；I used to like …；Now I like ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $