精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月月考英语试题

沈阳市第一二六中学七年级下学期6月英语作业检测 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is used to produce electricity in Eric’s hometown? A. Wind. B. Water. C. Solar power 2. Who can ride an electric bicycle to school? A. Tina,14. B. Mary,15. C. Jack,17 3. Why does the man like this brand of fridge? A. Because it’s cheap. B. Because it’s environmentally friendly and needs less electricity. C. Because it’s useful. 4. Which of the following ideas is NOT mentioned about saving water? A. Fixing dripping taps B. Taking showers C. Turning off the taps 5. What does the man tell Mary to do? A. Save water B. Brush her teeth C. Open the tap 6. What should the boy drink? A. Iced tea B. Hot water C. Coca-Cola 7. What are they going to do in the museum? A. Call Mr Huang for help B. Buy a new tap C. Turn the tap off 8. How long may it take the woman to finish reading the book? A. Three days B. Five days C. Eight days 第二节 长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9到11小题。 9. What pets does Mike have at home? A. Rabbits B. Ducks C. Dogs 10. How often does Mike take his pets for a walk each day? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times 11. What does Mike’s father do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is an officer. 听第10段材料，回答第12到14小题。 12. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 13. What does Paul think of people’s future life? A. Difficult B. Easy C. Boring 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A. Paul thinks people will work 3 days a week. B. Paul thinks robots will work in the factory. C. Paul thinks people will have less free time to relax. 听第11段材料，回答第15到17小题。 15. How many kinds of electrical appliances are mentioned? A. Four B. Five C. Six 16. What was the woman doing when the light was off? A. She was watching TV. B. She was cooking. C. She was washing the clothes. 17. What may make the light off? A. The washing machine B. The rice cooker C. The computer 听第12段材料，回答第18到20小题。 18. What’s the woman worried about? A. Electricity safety B. The power cut C. Facts about electricity 19. Where is short of electricity in China? A. In the north part B. In the northwestern part C. In the northeastern part 20. What does the man do to call more people to join them? A. Make posters B. Draw pictures C. Hold a meeting 第二部分：笔试部分（共两节 满分100分） 第一节 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） A Questionnaire（调查问卷） Please fill in this questionnaire carefully. Thank you! Name: Alice Age: 15 Date: May 5th. 2025 1. How far is it from your home to school? □Less than 2km. √2～5km □Over 5km 2. How do you go to school? □By car. □By bus. √By bike □On foot 3. What do you do with used batteries in your house? □Throw them in the rubbish bin directly. □Put them in groups and throw them in the rubbish bin. √Take them to a place that recycles used batteries. 4. What kind of shopping bags do you use when you go to the mall? □Reused plastic bags. √Recycled cloth bags. □Single-use plastic bags. 5. If you find rubbish in a public place, would you like to pick it up? √Yes, I always do so. □Yes, I sometimes do so. □No. □That depends on my mood. 6. What environmental problems does your school have? The noise on the street is so loud that I can’t listen to the teachers carefully in class. For more questionnaires, please visit www.questionnaire2025.com. 1. How far probably is it from Alice’s home to school? A. 1 kilometer B. 1.5 kilometers C. 3.5 kilometers D. 5.5 kilometers 2. If Alice sees a banana peel on the street, what will she probably do? A. She will let it stay there. B. She will pick it up directly. C. She will pick it up when she is happy. D. She will turn back. 3. What kind of pollution does the school face? A. Light pollution B. Water pollution C. Soil pollution D. Noise pollution 4. What can we infer from the questionnaire? A. Alice’s family doesn’t have a car. B. Alice is a greener person. C. Alice will put the used batteries into the bin. D. Alice uses plastic bags while shopping. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一份关于Alice的调查问卷，内容涉及她家到学校的距离、上学方式、处理废旧电池的方法、购物袋的选择、对公共场所垃圾的态度以及学校面临的环境问题。 【1题详解】 问卷中第一个问题“How far is it from your home to school?”的回答是“2～5km”，选项中只有C“3.5 kilometers”在这个范围内。 【2题详解】 问卷中第五个问题“If you find rubbish in a public place, would you like to pick it up?”的回答是“Yes, I always do so.”，说明Alice总是会捡起公共场所的垃圾，因此如果她看到街上的香蕉皮，她很可能会直接捡起来。 【3题详解】 问卷中最后一个问题“What environmental problems does your school have?”的回答是“The noise on the street is so loud that I can’t listen to the teachers carefully in class.”，说明学校面临的环境问题是噪音污染。 【4题详解】 从问卷中Alice对废旧电池的处理方式（送到回收旧电池的地方）、购物袋的选择（使用回收的布袋）以及对公共场所垃圾的态度（总是会捡起来）可以看出，Alice是一个注重环保的人，即是一个更环保的人。 B The Plastiki looks similar to many other boats. However, if you get near to it, you’ll see that there’s a big difference. It’s made of about twelve thousand recycled plastic bottles. One day, David De Rothschild was reading some information about the plastic in the sea. He found plastic brought serious problems to the sea. Soon, David De Rothschild wanted to do something. To let everyone know the problem, he started building a boat which was made of plastic bottles. When he was building the boat with recycled plastic bottles, he made sure the boat was easy to live on and use. The crew (全体船员) could grow vegetables on the back of the boat. They could also take a break from work and get some exercise by using the special exercise bicycles. After everything was ready, David De Rothschild and his crew sailed the Plastiki across the Pacific Ocean from San Francisco to Sydney. It was never easy. David De Rothschild and his crew had to take care when heavy rains or strong winds came. It took them one hundred and twenty-nine days to get to Australia. David De Rothschild thought the boat could only travel once but it survived so well that he is planning to sail it again one day. 5. Which of the following could the crew do on the boat? A. Growing vegetables B. Recycling plastic bags C. Cooking delicious food D. Cleaning the special bikes 6. How long did it take David De Rothschild to finish the sailing? A. About 1 month B. About 2 months C. About 3 months D. About 4 months 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Plastiki is completely the same as other boats. B. David built the boat to show people the sea plastic pollution. C. The crew grew vegetables to sell on the boat. D. The boat broke down after sailing across the Pacific Ocean. 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Problems of the Sea B. Rothschild and His Crew C. A Boat That Was Made of Plastic Bottles D. Sailing Across the Pacific Ocean 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了David De Rothschild为了唤起人们对海洋塑料污染的重视，用回收的塑料瓶建造了一艘名为“Plastiki”的船，并和船员们驾驶它穿越太平洋的经历。 【5题详解】 文章第三段明确提到“The crew could grow vegetables on the back of the boat.”，说明全体船员可以在船上种蔬菜。 【6题详解】 文章第四段指出“It took them one hundred and twenty-nine days to get to Australia.”，129天大约是4个月，所以David De Rothschild完成航行花了大约4个月。 【7题详解】 文章第二段提到“To let everyone know the problem, he started building a boat which was made of plastic bottles.”，表明David建造这艘船是为了让人们了解海洋塑料污染问题。 【8题详解】 文章主要围绕用塑料瓶建造的船“Plastiki”展开，讲述了建造原因、船上生活以及航行经历等，所以最佳标题是“A Boat That Was Made of Plastic Bottles”。 C Why do I feel cold? ①In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in down coats. It seems that people feel different temperatures (温度) on the same day. Why does this happen? ②In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly (直接地). There are sensors (传感器) on our skin (皮肤) that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. These sensors are also found in our noses and bodies. ③When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence (影响) how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat, according to the website The Swaddle. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layer under the skin gets thinner with age. ④Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more effort and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder, said the newsletter Mic. ⑤Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer, according to Medicover Genetics. 9. How do people feel air temperature? A. With their noses B. With their body fat C. With sensors on their skin D. With their energy 10. Why do old people feel cold more easily? A. Because their bodies get smaller. B. Because they have thinner skin. C. Because they have less fat under their skin. D. Because they have more body fat under their skin. 11. According to the passage, who is most likely to feel cold? A. A tall, thin person B. A stronger, muscular person C. A short, thin person D. A tall, fat person 12. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以“为什么人会感觉冷”为主题，介绍了人体感知温度的原理，并从体脂、身高、新陈代谢三个方面，解释了不同人对温度感受存在差异的原因。 【9题详解】 根据文章第②段：“There are sensors (传感器) on our skin (皮肤) that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures.”可知，人们通过皮肤上的传感器感知气温。 【10题详解】 根据文章第③段：“old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layer under the skin gets thinner with age.”可知，老年人更易怕冷的原因是皮下脂肪更少。 【11题详解】 文中第③、④段提到：“The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels.”和“So taller people might feel colder, said the newsletter Mic.”可知，身高越高，血液循环需要更多力气和时间，因此更高的人可能感觉更冷；同时脂肪少的人也更易冷。因此“高且瘦的人”最可能感觉冷。 【12题详解】 梳理文章结构：第①段：提出问题，总起全文； 第②段：解释人体感知温度的基本原理，为总述；第③-⑤段：分别从体脂、身高、新陈代谢三个维度，具体分析影响温度感受的因素，为分述。 因此结构为：①总起→②总述原理→③④⑤分述原因。 D Look at the sky, and at best you might only see one star or two. That’s because light pollution is turning night into day in 80 percent of the world. It prevents us from seeing the stars, and it has a terrible influence on animals. The day to night cycle is an important part of nature, telling animals when to come out to hunt, search for food, migrate (迁移), and mate. But when we add artificial light, clearly that’s going to mess things up—wildlife from bugs to birds, and even plants, are badly influenced. Light pollution is getting worse every year, but there are simple solutions to help wildlife and bring back our night sky view, experts say. “If you can often turn off lights, it saves electricity and it’s kind of a win-win.” says Valentina Alaasam, a study author and biologist at the University of Nevada, Reno. “Also, the kind of light we use really matters,” says Alaasam, “For birds, if you use a warmer and yellower one, it will be less harmful.” Simply closing your curtains can also help prevent the light from shining into the environment. One study in Chicago found that if we make windows less bright by half, it could help cut down the number of birds hitting them by 60 percent. When a light is troubling you or you think it’s a problem, it’s worth trying. Often, there are very simple fixes that don’t cost very much money and can generally solve the problem. Start small! 13. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage? A. By telling a story B. By asking a question C. By using a saying D. By describing a fact 14. What does the underlined word “artificial” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Man-made B. Natural C. Bright D. Valuable 15. According to Alaasam, which of the following helps wildlife? A. Use brighter and bluer lights B. Don’t always turn on lights C. Make windows much brighter D. Keep curtains open at night 16. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To express the strong love for wildlife B. To show the situation of present wildlife C. To call on us to prevent light pollution D. To explain to us the causes of light pollution 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过描述光污染这一事实，阐述了光污染对动物和星空的影响，并提出了应对光污染的简单方法，呼吁人们采取行动防止光污染。 【13题详解】 文章第一段“Look at the sky, and at best you might only see one star or two. That’s because light pollution is turning night into day in 80 percent of the world.”描述了天空中的星星很少这一事实，进而引出光污染的话题，所以作者是通过描述一个事实来引入文章主题的。 【14题详解】 文章第二段“The day to night cycle is an important part of nature, telling animals when to come out to hunt, search for food, migrate (迁移), and mate. But when we add artificial light, clearly that’s going to mess things up”说明白天到黑夜的循环是自然的一部分，而当我们加入某种光会打乱这一切，结合常识可知，这种光不是自然产生的，而是人造的，所以“artificial”最可能的意思是“人造的”。 【15题详解】 文章第三段“If you can often turn off lights, it saves electricity and it’s kind of a win-win.”以及“Also, the kind of light we use really matters”表明，经常关灯可以节省电力，对野生动物也有帮助，即不要总是开灯对帮助野生动物是有益的。 【16题详解】 文章通过描述光污染对动物和星空的影响，提出了应对光污染的简单方法，并在最后一段“When a light is troubling you or you think it’s a problem, it’s worth trying. Often, there are very simple fixes that don’t cost very much money and can generally solve the problem. Start small!”呼吁人们采取行动防止光污染，所以文章的主要目的是呼吁我们防止光污染。 二、（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different amounts, depending on where the fruit grows. ____17____ To find out how the environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit tends to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. ____18____ The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an influence on the evolution (进化) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. ____19____ Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. ____20____ Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ visual abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their habitats (栖息地), as they can easily see this color. A. These fruits tend to grow mainly in just one specific (特定的) area. B. However, animals see colors in a different way. C. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. D. However, a darker color doesn’t mean a better kind of fruit. E. The environment causes the fruit to turn a certain color. 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了水果颜色多样化的原因，主要受环境因素和动物进化影响，不同颜色水果适应不同气候和动物视觉能力。 【17题详解】 前文提到“这些色素出现不同的量，取决于水果生长的地方”，后文说“为了弄清环境如何影响水果颜色，中国科学家研究了280多种水果颜色”，此处应说明环境导致水果变成某种颜色。E项“The environment causes the fruit to turn a certain color.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了本段的核心观点。 【18题详解】 前文提到“蓝紫色水果大多生长在温暖地区”，后文说“科学家还发现，水果越靠近赤道，颜色越深”，此处应说明这些水果往往只生长在特定区域。A项“These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one specific area.”与前后文形成衔接，符合语境。 【19题详解】 本段讲动物对水果颜色进化的影响，前文提到“动物吃水果并在其他地方掉下种子”，后文说“为了吸引动物，一些水果发展出动物容易看到的颜色”，此处应说明这有助于水果传播和在不同地方生长。C项“This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places.”与前后文逻辑一致，解释了动物传播种子的作用。 【20题详解】 此处需要一个小标题或过渡句引出本段内容。本段讲水果需要发展出适合动物视觉能力的颜色，并举例说明鸟类和狐猴对颜色的不同感知，因此B项“However, animals see colors in a different way.”点明了动物视觉的差异性，与后文举例形成呼应。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） When I was in Grade Nine, my parents’ work took them to another city, leaving me with no ____21____ but to live with my grandmother. At first, I was full of ____22____. Thoughts and concerns over whether we could get along well came into my mind. My grandmother’s ____23____ was old-fashioned. The creaky (咯吱作响的) wooden floors and old-fashioned furniture made me ____24____ a bit uneasy. I missed the modern conveniences of my own home. But as days turned into weeks, I gradually ____25____ the unique charm (独特魅力) of living with her. She would wake me up every morning with a warm smile and a delicious breakfast, which ____26____ met my taste. In the evenings, we ____27____ the fireplace, and she shared stories about her youth. I learned about her struggles, like working long hours to ____28____ the family, her hopes for a better future, and her dreams of traveling the world. These conversations made me see life from a different perspective. Living with my ____29____ taught me the value of patience, kindness, and the beauty of simple things. It was a challenging but ____30____ experience that left me with memories I will cherish (珍惜) forever. 21. A. choice B. chance C. excuse D. reason 22. A. joys B. worries C. plans D. relaxation 23. A. yard B. kitchen C. house D. office 24. A. smell B. sound C. look D. feel 25. A. produced B. introduced C. discovered D. described 26. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. hardly 27. A. went by B. sat by C. passed by D. dropped by 28. A. change B. develop C. encourage D. support 29. A. grandmother B. relative C. mother D. aunt 30. A. polite B. lively C. valuable D. helpful 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者九年级时因父母搬去另一城市而不得不与祖母同住，从最初的不安到逐渐发现祖母家的独特魅力，并从中学会了耐心、善良以及简单事物之美的宝贵经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我父母的工作把他们带到了另一个城市，让我别无选择，只能和祖母住在一起。 固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择只能做某事”。chance“机会”、excuse“借口”、reason“理由”均不能构成此结构。 【22题详解】 句意：起初，我充满了担忧。 后文提到“担心我们能否相处好”，说明作者心里是担忧的，worries“担忧”。joys“快乐”、plans“计划”、relaxation“放松”均与上下文情绪不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我祖母的房子是老式的。 下文提到木地板和家具，这些属于房屋内部，应用house“房子”。yard“院子”、kitchen“厨房”、office“办公室”均不准确。 【24题详解】 句意：咯吱作响的木地板和老式家具让我感到有点不安。 make sb. feel uneasy意为“让某人感到不安”，应用feel“感觉”。smell“闻起来”、sound“听起来”、look“看起来”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：但随着日子一天天过去，我逐渐发现了与她一起生活的独特魅力。 表示“发现”原本未注意到的优点，应用discovered“发现”。produced“生产”、introduced“介绍”、described“描述”均不恰当。 【26题详解】 句意：她每天早上用温暖的微笑和美味的早餐叫醒我，这些早餐总是符合我的口味。 祖母做的早餐每次都合口味，应用always“总是”。sometimes“有时”、seldom“很少”、hardly“几乎不”均与温馨的语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：晚上，我们坐在壁炉边，她分享她年轻时的故事。 表示“坐在……旁边”，应用sat by。went by“经过”、passed by“路过”、dropped by“顺便拜访”均不符合坐在壁炉边的场景。 【28题详解】 句意：我了解到她的奋斗，比如长时间工作来养家糊口。 support the family意为“养家”，应用support“支持”。change“改变”、develop“发展”、encourage“鼓励”均不正确。 【29题详解】 句意：和我的祖母一起生活教会了我耐心、善良的价值以及简单事物的美。 全文讲述作者与祖母的生活，应用grandmother“祖母”。relative“亲戚”、mother“母亲”、aunt“阿姨”均不符合文章人物关系。 【30题详解】 句意：这是一次充满挑战但宝贵的经历，给我留下了永远珍惜的回忆。 与challenging并列且表示正面意义，应用valuable“宝贵的”。polite“礼貌的”、lively“活泼的”、helpful“有帮助的”均不如valuable贴合“留下珍贵回忆”的语境。 第二节 非选择题（共50分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中的词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In our country, the government has launched (发起) a three-year action plan which is called “Weight Management Year”. It is ____31____ (wide) known to public that health is very important. The purpose of this program is to help all the people in our country to understand the importance ____32____ controlling a healthy weight. Nowadays many ____33____ (child) and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance (外貌) ____34____ also causes many serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become ____35____ important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools around the country ____36____ (teach) students about nutrition (营养) and exercise in two weeks. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports ____37____ (often). Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community by ____38____ (we). The government ____39____ (believe) that by improving our lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases (慢性病), such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s join together and try our best ____40____ (make) our country healthier. 【答案】31. widely 32. of 33. children 34. but 35. an 36. will teach 37. more often 38. ourselves 39. believes 40. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述我国发起“体重管理年”三年行动，助力全民重视体重管理，应对肥胖问题。计划含多项健康活动，倡导健康生活，呼吁全民携手，共建更健康的国家。 【31题详解】 句意：在我国，政府发起了一项名为“体重管理年”的三年行动计划，公众广泛知晓健康至关重要。此处修饰动词known，需用wide的副词形式widely，表示“广泛地”。 【32题详解】 句意：该项目的目的是帮助我国所有人理解控制健康体重的重要性。固定搭配the importance of doing sth.表示“做某事的重要性”，此处需填介词of。 【33题详解】 句意：如今，许多儿童和成年人都受肥胖困扰。many后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children。 【34题详解】 句意：肥胖不仅影响外貌，而且会引发许多严重的健康问题。固定结构not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，此处需填but。 【35题详解】 句意：因此，体重管理已成为许多人生活中一个重要部分。part是可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，需填不定冠词an。 【36题详解】 句意：全国的学校将在两周内教授学生营养和运动相关知识。根据时间状语in two weeks（两周后），句子用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。 【37题详解】 句意：鼓励学生均衡饮食、多吃蔬菜水果，并更经常地进行体育锻炼。此处隐含“比以往更频繁”的比较含义，需用often的比较级more often。 【38题详解】 句意：通过共同努力，我们可以靠自己打造一个更健康的社区。固定搭配by oneself 表示“靠某人自己”，主语是we，对应反身代词ourselves。 【39题详解】 句意：政府相信，通过改善健康的生活方式，我们可以减少高血压、糖尿病、心脏病等慢性病。主语The government是单数，句子用一般现在时，believe用第三人称单数形式believes。 【40题详解】 句意：让我们携手共进，尽最大努力让我们的国家更健康。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处需填动词不定式to make。 五、对画线部分提问（共5题，每题2空，每空1分；满分10分） 41. Drops will come back in two months. ________ ________ will Drops come back? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：Drops将在两个月后回来。划线部分为in two months，表示将来的时间段，提问“多久之后”要用疑问词How soon。故填How soon。 42. The spaceship is going to leave the Earth next morning. ________ ________the spaceship going to leave the Earth? 【答案】 ①. When ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：宇宙飞船将于次日早上离开地球。划线部分next morning是表示时间的状语，提问“什么时候”要用疑问词When，首字母需要大写。原句是一般将来时的be going to结构，主语the spaceship是单数，对应的be动词是is。变疑问句时，需要把be动词is提到主语前面 。故填When；is。 43. We should learn safety rules to use electricity safely and wisely. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ we do to use electricity safely and wisely? 【答案】 ①. What ②. should 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学习安全规则，安全且明智地用电。画线部分“learn safety rules”是动作内容，要用 What 提问；原句有情态动词 should，应提到主语前，故填What；should。 44. The electricity company developed the system to prevent a power cut during bad weather. ________ ________ the electricity company develop the system? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：电力公司开发了该系统，以防止恶劣天气期间停电。划线部分to prevent a power cut during bad weather表示目的，意为“为了防止……”，提问目的用疑问词Why。原句谓语动词developed是一般过去时，变疑问句时需借助助动词did，并将developed还原为动词原形develop。故填Why；did。 45. The cable weighs 200 kilograms. ________ ________ is the cable? 【答案】 ①. How ②. heavy 【解析】 【详解】句意：电缆重200公斤。划线部分为“200 kilograms”，这是对电缆重量的提问，用疑问词“how heavy”来提问，表示“多重”，且how位于句首，首字母要大写。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每题2分，69小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A lot of people have the habit of reading on the toilet. But in some public restrooms in Shanghai, you won’t be able to do that. If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet there, a staff member will come to check on you. According to reports, about 150 high-tech restrooms have been built in the city. Each toilet there has a sensor that can detect (发现) when a person sits on the toilet and how long he has spent sitting there. Besides, the sensor can also check the air quality inside the toilet and adjust (调整) the water level to save water. Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are also going to use smart toilets. “I think it’s OK with me, because I don’t think it’s a good idea to read on the toilet,” a 22-year-old young man said. However, some people aren’t very happy with the smart toilet. “This could be embarrassing (尴尬的) for me. Since I was a little kid, I’ve always spent about half an hour on the toilet. It means a restroom worker would check on me twice...” another person Liu said. In fact, the smart toilet is part of China’s effort to use artificial intelligence (AI) in different areas of life. Now technology is being used almost everywhere. More than 700 cities in China have planned or are in the process of building smart infrastructure (基础设施). Our life is becoming much smarter and easier, isn’t it? 46. How many high-tech restrooms have been built in Shanghai? _______________________________________________ 47. How can the smart toilet help save water? _______________________________________________ 48. What does Liu think of the smart toilet? _______________________________________________ 49. Technology has greatly changed our life. Do you like the changes? Why or why not? (More than 30 words). _______________________________________________ 【答案】46. About 150. 47. The sensor can adjust the water level to save water. 48. He thinks it could be embarrassing. 49. Yes, I like the changes. Because technology has brought great convenience to our life, such as smart toilets which can save water and improve the using experience, making our daily life more efficient and comfortable. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海智能公厕的功能：限时 15 分钟、感应监测、调节水位节水等，不同人对此看法不同，反映科技让生活更智能便捷。 【46题详解】 第二段第一句直接提到：about 150 high-tech restrooms have been built in the city.为原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第二段最后一句：the sensor can also check the air quality inside the toilet and adjust the water level to save water.直接提取节水方式。 【48题详解】 第三段直接引语：This could be embarrassing for me. 表明Liu的态度。 【49题详解】 开放性题目，超过30词，观点积极，结合文章“smart、easier、convenient”作答即可。 七、书面表达 50. 今天上午，教室里同学们正在上英语课，突然停水停电了……老师让同学们思考，如果没有水和电，对我们的生活会造成什么样的影响？同学们纷纷进行讨论……请根据以下提示写一篇短文 （1）水和电的重要性； （2）节水及节电的方法； （3）发出节水节电的倡议。 注意： 1. 必须结合情境，包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 词数：80词以上 Save Water and Electricity This morning, there was no water or electricity in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Save Water and Electricity This morning, there was no water or electricity in our school. We couldn’t have classes normally and felt very uncomfortable. Water and electricity are very important in our life. We need water to drink and wash. We need electricity for lights, computers and many machines. Without them, our life will be very difficult. We must save them. When we leave the room, turn off the lights. Fix broken taps in time. Don’t leave water running when washing hands. Try to use less electricity every day. Let’s take action to save water and electricity. It’s our duty to protect our resources. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：水和电的重要性、节水及节电的方法、发出节水节电的倡议 确定人称：第一人称（we/our）和第三人称（it）结合 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需结合情境描述 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入情境，描述停水停电带来的不便 主体段：阐述水和电的重要性；介绍节水及节电的方法 结尾段：发出节水节电的倡议，强调责任 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引入情境，描述停水停电带来的不便 情境描述：This morning, there was no water or electricity in our school. 不便表现：We couldn’t have classes normally and felt very uncomfortable./We couldn’t cook, clean, or even use the restroom properly, which made us realize how much we depend on these resources. 要点二：阐述水和电的重要性 水的重要性：We need water to drink and wash./Water is essential for our survival, as we need it to stay hydrated, clean ourselves, and grow food. 电的重要性：We need electricity for lights, computers and many machines./Electricity powers our homes, schools, and workplaces, enabling us to use lights, computers, appliances, and various machines that make our lives easier and more efficient. 总结强调：Without them, our life will be very difficult. 要点三：介绍节水及节电的方法 节水方法：Fix broken taps in time. Don’t leave water running when washing hands./We can also take shorter showers, collect rainwater for plants, and use a bucket instead of a hose to wash our cars. 节电方法：When we leave the room, turn off the lights. Try to use less electricity every day./We can unplug chargers when not in use, use energy-efficient appliances, and take advantage of natural light whenever possible. 要点四：发出节水节电的倡议，强调责任 倡议行动：Let’s take action to save water and electricity. 强调责任：It’s our duty to protect our resources./As responsible citizens, it’s our duty to conserve water and electricity for future generations. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沈阳市第一二六中学七年级下学期6月英语作业检测 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is used to produce electricity in Eric’s hometown? A. Wind. B. Water. C. Solar power 2. Who can ride an electric bicycle to school? A. Tina,14. B. Mary,15. C. Jack,17 3. Why does the man like this brand of fridge? A. Because it’s cheap. B. Because it’s environmentally friendly and needs less electricity. C. Because it’s useful. 4. Which of the following ideas is NOT mentioned about saving water? A. Fixing dripping taps B. Taking showers C. Turning off the taps 5. What does the man tell Mary to do? A. Save water B. Brush her teeth C. Open the tap 6. What should the boy drink? A. Iced tea B. Hot water C. Coca-Cola 7. What are they going to do in the museum? A. Call Mr Huang for help B. Buy a new tap C. Turn the tap off 8. How long may it take the woman to finish reading the book? A. Three days B. Five days C. Eight days 第二节 长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9到11小题。 9. What pets does Mike have at home? A. Rabbits B. Ducks C. Dogs 10. How often does Mike take his pets for a walk each day? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times 11. What does Mike’s father do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is an officer. 听第10段材料，回答第12到14小题。 12. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 13. What does Paul think of people’s future life? A. Difficult B. Easy C. Boring 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A. Paul thinks people will work 3 days a week. B. Paul thinks robots will work in the factory. C. Paul thinks people will have less free time to relax. 听第11段材料，回答第15到17小题。 15. How many kinds of electrical appliances are mentioned? A. Four B. Five C. Six 16. What was the woman doing when the light was off? A. She was watching TV. B. She was cooking. C. She was washing the clothes. 17. What may make the light off? A. The washing machine B. The rice cooker C. The computer 听第12段材料，回答第18到20小题。 18. What’s the woman worried about? A. Electricity safety B. The power cut C. Facts about electricity 19. Where is short of electricity in China? A. In the north part B. In the northwestern part C. In the northeastern part 20. What does the man do to call more people to join them? A. Make posters B. Draw pictures C. Hold a meeting 第二部分：笔试部分（共两节 满分100分） 第一节 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） A Questionnaire（调查问卷） Please fill in this questionnaire carefully. Thank you! Name: Alice Age: 15 Date: May 5th. 2025 1. How far is it from your home to school? □Less than 2km. √2～5km □Over 5km 2. How do you go to school? □By car. □By bus. √By bike □On foot 3. What do you do with used batteries in your house? □Throw them in the rubbish bin directly. □Put them in groups and throw them in the rubbish bin. √Take them to a place that recycles used batteries. 4. What kind of shopping bags do you use when you go to the mall? □Reused plastic bags. √Recycled cloth bags. □Single-use plastic bags. 5. If you find rubbish in a public place, would you like to pick it up? √Yes, I always do so. □Yes, I sometimes do so. □No. □That depends on my mood. 6. What environmental problems does your school have? The noise on the street is so loud that I can’t listen to the teachers carefully in class. For more questionnaires, please visit www.questionnaire2025.com. 1. How far probably is it from Alice’s home to school? A. 1 kilometer B. 1.5 kilometers C. 3.5 kilometers D. 5.5 kilometers 2. If Alice sees a banana peel on the street, what will she probably do? A. She will let it stay there. B. She will pick it up directly. C. She will pick it up when she is happy. D. She will turn back. 3. What kind of pollution does the school face? A. Light pollution B. Water pollution C. Soil pollution D. Noise pollution 4. What can we infer from the questionnaire? A. Alice’s family doesn’t have a car. B. Alice is a greener person. C. Alice will put the used batteries into the bin. D. Alice uses plastic bags while shopping. B The Plastiki looks similar to many other boats. However, if you get near to it, you’ll see that there’s a big difference. It’s made of about twelve thousand recycled plastic bottles. One day, David De Rothschild was reading some information about the plastic in the sea. He found plastic brought serious problems to the sea. Soon, David De Rothschild wanted to do something. To let everyone know the problem, he started building a boat which was made of plastic bottles. When he was building the boat with recycled plastic bottles, he made sure the boat was easy to live on and use. The crew (全体船员) could grow vegetables on the back of the boat. They could also take a break from work and get some exercise by using the special exercise bicycles. After everything was ready, David De Rothschild and his crew sailed the Plastiki across the Pacific Ocean from San Francisco to Sydney. It was never easy. David De Rothschild and his crew had to take care when heavy rains or strong winds came. It took them one hundred and twenty-nine days to get to Australia. David De Rothschild thought the boat could only travel once but it survived so well that he is planning to sail it again one day. 5. Which of the following could the crew do on the boat? A. Growing vegetables B. Recycling plastic bags C. Cooking delicious food D. Cleaning the special bikes 6. How long did it take David De Rothschild to finish the sailing? A. About 1 month B. About 2 months C. About 3 months D. About 4 months 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Plastiki is completely the same as other boats. B. David built the boat to show people the sea plastic pollution. C. The crew grew vegetables to sell on the boat. D. The boat broke down after sailing across the Pacific Ocean. 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Problems of the Sea B. Rothschild and His Crew C. A Boat That Was Made of Plastic Bottles D. Sailing Across the Pacific Ocean C Why do I feel cold? ①In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in down coats. It seems that people feel different temperatures (温度) on the same day. Why does this happen? ②In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly (直接地). There are sensors (传感器) on our skin (皮肤) that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. These sensors are also found in our noses and bodies. ③When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence (影响) how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat, according to the website The Swaddle. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layer under the skin gets thinner with age. ④Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more effort and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder, said the newsletter Mic. ⑤Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer, according to Medicover Genetics. 9. How do people feel air temperature? A. With their noses B. With their body fat C. With sensors on their skin D. With their energy 10. Why do old people feel cold more easily? A. Because their bodies get smaller. B. Because they have thinner skin. C. Because they have less fat under their skin. D. Because they have more body fat under their skin. 11. According to the passage, who is most likely to feel cold? A. A tall, thin person B. A stronger, muscular person C. A short, thin person D. A tall, fat person 12. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Look at the sky, and at best you might only see one star or two. That’s because light pollution is turning night into day in 80 percent of the world. It prevents us from seeing the stars, and it has a terrible influence on animals. The day to night cycle is an important part of nature, telling animals when to come out to hunt, search for food, migrate (迁移), and mate. But when we add artificial light, clearly that’s going to mess things up—wildlife from bugs to birds, and even plants, are badly influenced. Light pollution is getting worse every year, but there are simple solutions to help wildlife and bring back our night sky view, experts say. “If you can often turn off lights, it saves electricity and it’s kind of a win-win.” says Valentina Alaasam, a study author and biologist at the University of Nevada, Reno. “Also, the kind of light we use really matters,” says Alaasam, “For birds, if you use a warmer and yellower one, it will be less harmful.” Simply closing your curtains can also help prevent the light from shining into the environment. One study in Chicago found that if we make windows less bright by half, it could help cut down the number of birds hitting them by 60 percent. When a light is troubling you or you think it’s a problem, it’s worth trying. Often, there are very simple fixes that don’t cost very much money and can generally solve the problem. Start small! 13. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage? A. By telling a story B. By asking a question C. By using a saying D. By describing a fact 14. What does the underlined word “artificial” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Man-made B. Natural C. Bright D. Valuable 15. According to Alaasam, which of the following helps wildlife? A. Use brighter and bluer lights B. Don’t always turn on lights C. Make windows much brighter D. Keep curtains open at night 16. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To express the strong love for wildlife B. To show the situation of present wildlife C. To call on us to prevent light pollution D. To explain to us the causes of light pollution 二、（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different amounts, depending on where the fruit grows. ____17____ To find out how the environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit tends to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. ____18____ The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an influence on the evolution (进化) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. ____19____ Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. ____20____ Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ visual abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their habitats (栖息地), as they can easily see this color. A. These fruits tend to grow mainly in just one specific (特定的) area. B. However, animals see colors in a different way. C. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. D. However, a darker color doesn’t mean a better kind of fruit. E. The environment causes the fruit to turn a certain color. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） When I was in Grade Nine, my parents’ work took them to another city, leaving me with no ____21____ but to live with my grandmother. At first, I was full of ____22____. Thoughts and concerns over whether we could get along well came into my mind. My grandmother’s ____23____ was old-fashioned. The creaky (咯吱作响的) wooden floors and old-fashioned furniture made me ____24____ a bit uneasy. I missed the modern conveniences of my own home. But as days turned into weeks, I gradually ____25____ the unique charm (独特魅力) of living with her. She would wake me up every morning with a warm smile and a delicious breakfast, which ____26____ met my taste. In the evenings, we ____27____ the fireplace, and she shared stories about her youth. I learned about her struggles, like working long hours to ____28____ the family, her hopes for a better future, and her dreams of traveling the world. These conversations made me see life from a different perspective. Living with my ____29____ taught me the value of patience, kindness, and the beauty of simple things. It was a challenging but ____30____ experience that left me with memories I will cherish (珍惜) forever. 21. A. choice B. chance C. excuse D. reason 22. A. joys B. worries C. plans D. relaxation 23. A. yard B. kitchen C. house D. office 24. A. smell B. sound C. look D. feel 25. A. produced B. introduced C. discovered D. described 26. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. hardly 27. A. went by B. sat by C. passed by D. dropped by 28. A. change B. develop C. encourage D. support 29. A. grandmother B. relative C. mother D. aunt 30. A. polite B. lively C. valuable D. helpful 第二节 非选择题（共50分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中的词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In our country, the government has launched (发起) a three-year action plan which is called “Weight Management Year”. It is ____31____ (wide) known to public that health is very important. The purpose of this program is to help all the people in our country to understand the importance ____32____ controlling a healthy weight. Nowadays many ____33____ (child) and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance (外貌) ____34____ also causes many serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become ____35____ important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools around the country ____36____ (teach) students about nutrition (营养) and exercise in two weeks. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports ____37____ (often). Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community by ____38____ (we). The government ____39____ (believe) that by improving our lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases (慢性病), such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s join together and try our best ____40____ (make) our country healthier. 五、对画线部分提问（共5题，每题2空，每空1分；满分10分） 41. Drops will come back in two months. ________ ________ will Drops come back? 42. The spaceship is going to leave the Earth next morning. ________ ________the spaceship going to leave the Earth? 43. We should learn safety rules to use electricity safely and wisely. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ we do to use electricity safely and wisely? 44. The electricity company developed the system to prevent a power cut during bad weather. ________ ________ the electricity company develop the system? 45. The cable weighs 200 kilograms. ________ ________ is the cable? 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每题2分，69小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A lot of people have the habit of reading on the toilet. But in some public restrooms in Shanghai, you won’t be able to do that. If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet there, a staff member will come to check on you. According to reports, about 150 high-tech restrooms have been built in the city. Each toilet there has a sensor that can detect (发现) when a person sits on the toilet and how long he has spent sitting there. Besides, the sensor can also check the air quality inside the toilet and adjust (调整) the water level to save water. Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are also going to use smart toilets. “I think it’s OK with me, because I don’t think it’s a good idea to read on the toilet,” a 22-year-old young man said. However, some people aren’t very happy with the smart toilet. “This could be embarrassing (尴尬的) for me. Since I was a little kid, I’ve always spent about half an hour on the toilet. It means a restroom worker would check on me twice...” another person Liu said. In fact, the smart toilet is part of China’s effort to use artificial intelligence (AI) in different areas of life. Now technology is being used almost everywhere. More than 700 cities in China have planned or are in the process of building smart infrastructure (基础设施). Our life is becoming much smarter and easier, isn’t it? 46. How many high-tech restrooms have been built in Shanghai? _______________________________________________ 47. How can the smart toilet help save water? _______________________________________________ 48. What does Liu think of the smart toilet? _______________________________________________ 49. Technology has greatly changed our life. Do you like the changes? Why or why not? (More than 30 words). _______________________________________________ 七、书面表达 50. 今天上午，教室里同学们正在上英语课，突然停水停电了……老师让同学们思考，如果没有水和电，对我们的生活会造成什么样的影响？同学们纷纷进行讨论……请根据以下提示写一篇短文 （1）水和电的重要性； （2）节水及节电的方法； （3）发出节水节电的倡议。 注意： 1. 必须结合情境，包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 词数：80词以上 Save Water and Electricity This morning, there was no water or electricity in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $