Unit3 单词详解2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

外研七上 Unit3 单词详解 1. silent / sa l nt/adj. 不作声的 常考搭配:keep silent 保持沉默 remain silent 保持沉默 silent protest 默默抗议 例句: She remained silent throughout the meeting.她在整个会议期间保持沉默。 2. along / l /prep. 顺着;沿着 常考搭配:walk along 沿着走go along with 支持,附和along the way 在路上 例句 We walked along the beach at sunset.我们在日落时沿着海滩散步。 3. mountain / ma nt n/n. 高山,山岳 复数形式: mountains 常用搭配:climb a mountain 爬山mountain range 山脉mountain peak 山峰 例句: They hiked through the mountains for days.他们连续几天在山里徒步旅行。 4. road /r d/n. 路,道路,公路 复数形式: roads 常用搭配:cross the road 过马路 main road 主干道 dirt road 土路 例句: The road was closed due to construction.由于施工,道路关闭了。 5. handsome / h ns m/adj. 男子英俊的;漂亮的 副词形式: handsomely 常用搭配:a handsome man 一个英俊的男人 handsome salary 丰厚的薪水 handsome reward 丰厚的奖励 例句: He is quite handsome and charming.他非常英俊迷人。 6. strict /str kt/adj. 严格的,严厉的 副词形式: strictly 常用搭配:strict rules 严格的规定 strict discipline 严格的纪律 be strict with 对...要求严格 例句: The school has strict rules about uniform.学校对校服有严格的规定。 7. follow / f l /v.跟随;遵循;听从 三单 follows 现在分词 following 过去式/过去分词 followed 常用搭配:follow sb. 跟随某人 follow the rules 遵守规则 follow me 跟我来 例句:Please follow the teacher ’s instructions in class. 课堂上请听从老师的指示。 8. postman / p stm n/n.邮递员 复数 postmen 常用搭配:a postman delivers letters 邮递员送信 例句 :The postman brings letters to our door every morning.邮递员每天早上把信送到我们门口。 9. touching / t t / adj. 感人的;动人的 副词:touchingly 常用搭配:touching moment一个动人的时刻 touching story感人的故事 touching tribute感人的致敬 例句:The film ended with a touching scene where the father and son embraced. 电影以一个动人的场景结束,父亲和儿子拥抱在一起。 10. son /s n/ n. 儿子 复数形式:sons 常用搭配:my son 我的儿子 eldest son 长子 son and daughter 儿子和女儿 例句:His son grew up to be a successful businessman.他的儿子长大后成为一名成功的商人。 11. serve /s v/ v. 为 工作;供职 三单形式:serves 过去式:served 现在分词:serving 常用搭配:serve in the army 在军队服役 serve a purpose起到作用 serve as an example 作为一个例子 例句:She served as the CEO of the company for over a decade. 她在公司担任 CEO 超过十年。 12. area/ e ri / n.国家、市镇等的地区,区域 复数形式:areas 常用搭配rural areas 农村地区 urban areas 城市地区 residential area 居住区 例句:This park is one of the largest green areas in the city. 这个公园是这座城市最大的绿地之一。 13. absent / bs nt/ adj. 不在的;缺席的 副词:absently 常用搭配:absent from class缺课 absent parent缺席的父母 absent without leave AWOL未经批准缺席 例句:He was absent from the meeting due to illness.由于病情,他未能参加会议。 14. seldom / seld m/ adv. 很少,罕见,不常 常用搭配:seldom seen 很少见到 seldom heard很少听到 seldom do something很少做某事 例句:She seldom goes out after dark.她很少在天黑后外出。 15. position /p z n/ n. 职位,职务 复数形式:positions 常用搭配:managerial position 管理职位 senior position 高级职位 apply for a position申请一个职位 例句 :He was offered a senior position in the new department. 他被提供了新部门的高级职位。 16. carry / k ri/ v. 把某物或某人带至新的地点或位置 三单形式:carries 过去式:carried 现在分词:carrying 常用搭配:carry out a task执行任务 carry luggage携带行李 carry a burden承担负担 例句:She always carries a notebook in her bag.她总是把一个笔记本放在包里。 17. across / kr s/ prep. 横跨,跨越 常用搭配:across the street 穿过街道 across the country 横跨全国 swim across the river 横渡河流 例句:We walked across the bridge to reach the other side. 我们走过桥到达对岸。 18. memory / mem ri/ n. 记忆,回忆 复数形式:memories 常用搭配:childhood memory 童年记忆 fond memory 美好回忆 memory loss 记忆丧失 例句:Her childhood memories are filled with happy times. 她的童年记忆充满了快乐的时光。 19. tear / t / n. 眼泪;泪水 复数形式:tears 常用搭配:shed tears 流泪 burst into tears突然大哭 wipe away tears 擦去眼泪 例句:She couldn't help but burst into tears when she heard the news. 听到消息后,她忍不住大哭起来 20. growth /gr / n.性格、智力或情感的发展,成长 复数形式:growths 常用搭配:economic growth经济增长 personal growth个人成长 growth rate 增长率 例句:The company has seen significant growth in the past year. 公司在过去一年中实现了显著增长。 21. hide /ha d/ v. 隐藏 三单形式:hides 过去式:hid 现在分词:hiding 常用搭配:hide something from someone 向某人隐藏某事 hide in the closet 躲在衣柜里 hide and seek 捉迷藏游戏 例句:She hid her diary under the bed.她把日记藏在床底下。 22. care /ke r/ n. 关心;忧虑 复数形式:cares 常用搭配:take care of照顾 care for someone 关心某人 medical care 医疗护理 例句:She showed great care in handling fragile items.她在处理易碎物品时非常小心。 23. hug /h / n. 拥抱 复数形式:hugs 常用搭配:give someone a hug 给某人一个拥抱 hug someone tightly 紧紧拥抱某人 hug of greeting 问候之拥抱 例句:She greeted him with a warm hug.她用一个热情的拥抱迎接了他。 24. kiss /k s/ n. 吻 复数形式:kisses 常用搭配:kiss on the cheek 脸颊上的吻 kiss goodbye 吻别 passionate kiss 热情的吻 例句:He gave her a gentle kiss on the forehead.他在她额头上轻轻地吻了一下。 25. marry / m ri/ v. 结婚;娶;嫁 三单形式:marries 过去式: married 现在分词:marrying 常用搭配:get married 结婚 marry someone娶某人/嫁给某人 happily married幸福结合 例句: They married last summer in a beautiful ceremony. 他们去年夏天在一场美丽的仪式上结婚了。 26. queen /kwi:n/女王;王后 复数 queens 常用搭配:the queen of England 英国女王 queen bee 蜂王 例句:The queen attended the important ceremony yesterday.女王昨天出席了重要仪式。 27. pick up 捡起;接载;学会 常用搭配:pick up the book 捡起书 pick up sb. 接某人 pick up a language 学会一门语言 例句:She picked up the wallet and returned it to the owner.她捡起钱包还给了失主。 28. actress / ktr s/n.女演员 复数 actresses 常用搭配:a famous actress 著名女演员 an actress in a movie 电影中的女演员 例句: The actress won an award for her excellent performance.这位女演员因出色表演获了奖。 29. change /t e nd /v.换衣服;改变;变化;零钱 三单 changes 现在分词 changing 过去式/过去分词 changed 常用搭配:change one’s mind 改变主意 change into 变成 give change 找零钱 例句:The weather can change quickly in spring.春天天气变化很快。 30. race /re s/ v. 比赛 三单形式:races 过去式: raced 现在分词:racing 常考搭配:race against time 与时间赛跑 race to the finish line 冲向终点线 race each other 彼此竞争 例句:They raced against time to complete the project.他们与时间赛跑以完成项目。 31. serious / s ri s/ adj. 严重的 副词形式:seriously 常用搭配:serious illness严重的疾病serious problem 严重的问题take something seriously 认真对待某事 例句:This is a serious problem that needs immediate attention.这是一个需要立即关注的严重问题。 32. disease /d zi z/ n. 疾病,病 复数形式:diseases 常用搭配:infectious disease 传染病chronic disease 慢 性 病 prevent a disease 预防疾病 例句:Scientists are working hard to find a cure for the disease. 科学家们正在努力寻找这种疾病的治疗方法。 33. stay /ste /v.停留;保持;暂住 三单 stays 现在分词 staying 过去式/过去分词 stayed 常用搭配:stay at home 待在家 stay healthy 保持健康 stay with sb. 和某人暂住 例句:I stayed in bed until 9 o ’clock on Sunday.周日我赖床到九点。 34. trailer / tre l / n. 拖车,挂车 复数形式:trailers 常用搭配:movie trailer 电影预告片 travel trailer 旅行拖车 haul a trailer 拖一辆挂车 例句:They watched the trailer for the new movie.他们观看了新电影的预告片。 35. pull /p l/ v. 拉,扯,拖 三单形式:pulls 过去式: pulled 现在分词:pulling 常考搭配:pull a rope 拉绳子 pull out 抽出 pull over 靠边停车 例句:He pulled the door open with great effort.他使劲把门拉开。 36. bright /bra t/adj. 明亮的;聪明的;鲜艳的 副词 brightly,比较级 brighter,最高级 brightest 常用搭配:bright light 明亮的光 bright student 聪明的学生 bright color 鲜艳的颜色 例句:The sun is so bright today.今天的太阳格外明亮。 37. smile /sma l/v.微笑;笑容 三单 smiles 现在分词 smiling 过去式/过去分词 smiled 常用搭配:smile at sb. 对某人微笑 with a smile 带着微笑 例句:She smiled happily when she saw her friends.看到朋友们时,她开心地笑了。 38. refuse /r fju z/ v. 拒绝,回绝 三单形式:refuses 过去式: refused 现在分词:refusing 常考搭配:refuse an offer 拒绝提议 refuse to answer 拒绝回答 refuse entry 拒绝入内 例句:She refused to accept the gift.她拒绝接受这份礼物。 39. result /r z lt/ n. 结果,后果 复数形式:results 常用搭配:exam results 考试成绩 as a result of 由于 get a result 得出结果 例句:The result of the test was not what we expected. 测试结果不是我们所预料的。 40. matter / m t /v. 尤指对某人自己或对发生之事重要,要紧,有关系 三单形式:matters 过去式: mattered 现在分词:mattering 常考搭配:matter of time 时间问题 matter most 最重要 no matter what 无论如何 例 句 :It doesn't matter how you do it, as long as it's done. 你怎么做不重要,只要完成就行。 41. power / pa / v. 给车辆或机器提供动力 三单形式:powers 过去式: powered 现在分词:powering 常考搭配:power a machine 为机器提供动力 power up 启动 solar-powered 太阳能驱动 例句:The engine powers the car efficiently.发动机有效地为汽车提供动力。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $