精品解析：河北沧州市任丘市麻家务学区期中联考2024-2025学年冀教版（三起）（2012）六年级下学期5月期中英语试题

六年级英语 根据图片提示补全句子。 1. She can fly the kite very __________. 【答案】high 【解析】 【详解】句意：她能把风筝放得很______。根据图片可知她把风筝放得很高，high高。 2. My uncle is a ______. 【答案】postman 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔是个邮递员。本题考查名词辨析，图片显示为邮递员，故答案为postman。 3. I am throwing the __________. 【答案】basketball 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在投篮。根据图片可知他们正在投篮球，篮球basketball。 4. The man is healthy and __________. 【答案】strong 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男士是健康的和____。根据图片可知是strong强壮的，形容词作is的表语。 5. Sixty __________ make an hour. 【答案】minutes 【解析】 【详解】句意：六十___构成一小时。minute分钟，符合句意，根据空前sixty可知该空用复数minutes。 单项选择。 6. He works hard __________ sports. ( ) A. to B. on C. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在运动方面很努力。to向；on在……上面，at在。work hard at在某方面努力，符合句意。 7. I want to be a basketball player like __________. ( ) A. she B. him C. he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想成为一名像______一样的篮球运动员。she她，主格；him他，宾格；he他，主格。根据介词like+宾格，可知him，符合题意。 8. __________ a bike is exercise. ( ) A. Ride B. Riding C. Rides 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑自行车是一种锻炼。本句缺少主语，动名词作主语，Riding为动名词。 9. An ______ a day keeps the doctor away. ( ) A. banana B. grape C. apple 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。本题考查名词辨析。A香蕉，B葡萄，C苹果，选项C符合句意，故选C。 10. Do you have __________ balls? ( ) A. any B. some C. a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有一些球吗？balls是可数名词复数，可以用some或者any修饰，本句为一般疑问句，any用于一般疑问句。 11. Danny __________ he could hit the ball. ( ) A. thinks B. thought C. think 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼____他能击中球。根据could可知句中是一般过去时，动词用过去式thought，thinks是动词的第三人称单数。 12. Let ________try. ( ) A. I B. me C. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我试一试。此题考查动词let的用法：let sb. do sth. let后的人称代词要用宾格形式，故答案为B。 13. That __________ bad for your teeth. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那对你的牙齿有害。题干主语that是单数，be用is。 14. I walk home __________ school. ( ) A. after B. next C. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在放学______走路回家。after school放学后，固定搭配。 15. Exercise __________ make your body healthy and strong. ( ) A. help B. helping C. helps 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：锻炼有助于让你的身体健康强壮。Exercise意为“锻炼”，为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。 选择合适的单词并用其正确形式补全短文。 get an play not two Mr. Brown is a fat man. He _____16_____ have breakfast, because he always _____17_____ up very late in the morning. He had breakfast _____18_____ last week. Did he exercise last week? No, he didn’t. He never _____19_____ sports for exercise. He needs about _____20_____ hour of exercise a day. 【答案】16. doesn’t 17. gets 18. twice 19. plays 20. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗先生是个身材肥胖的人，他大多数日子都不吃早餐，从不锻炼身体，他应该每天进行大约一小时的运动。 【16题详解】 句意：他______吃早饭，根据“...very late in the morning.”，可知推测他起床晚，所以不吃早餐，主语为He，否定形式需要借助助动词doesn’t。 【17题详解】 句意：因为他早上总是______得很晚。根据句意，可知设空处应为起床get up，为固定短语，always为一般现在时的标志词，主语为he，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式gets。 【18题详解】 句意：他上周只吃了______早饭。根据所给单词和句意，可知设空处应指出吃早餐的次数，来表明他吃早饭的次数很少，twice两次，符合题意。 【19题详解】 句意：他从不通过______运动来锻炼身体。play sports做运动，为固定短语，never为一般现在时的标志词，主语为He，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式plays。 【20题详解】 句意：他每天需要大约______小时的锻炼。根据句意，可知应表达一小时的锻炼，hour的发音是/ˈaʊə(r)/，元音音素为/aʊ/，应该用不定冠词an修饰。 选择合适的疑问词补全对话。 Which What How often Who How much 21. —__________ do you exercise? —Three times a week. 22. —__________ is your T-shirt? —It’s thirty-five yuan. 23. —__________ team do you like? —I like the Orange Team. 24. —__________ is exercise? —Swimming is exercise. 25. —__________ is your favourite ping-pong player? —My favourite player is Sun Yingsha. 【答案】21. How often 22. How much 23. Which 24. What 25. Who 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：—你多久锻炼？—一周三次。根据答语“Three times a week.”可知回答的是频率，How often问频率符合题意。 【22题详解】 句意：—你的T恤衫多少钱？—三十五元。根据答语“It’s thirty-five yuan.”可知回答的是价格， How much问价格符合题意。 【23题详解】 句意：—你喜欢哪个队？—我喜欢橙队。根据答语“I like the Orange Team.”可知回答的是自己喜欢的队伍，Which 问哪个符合题意。 【24题详解】 句意：—什么是锻炼？—游泳是锻炼。根据答语“Swimming is exercise.”可知回答的是练习的内容，  What 问什么符合题意。 【25题详解】 句意：—谁是你最喜欢的乒乓球运动员？—我最喜欢的运动员是孙颖莎。根据答语“My favourite player is Sun Yingsha.”可知回答的是人，Who问是谁符合题意。 按要求完成下列句子。 26. They have some bread. (改为否定句) _________________________________ 【答案】They don’t have any bread. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们有一些面包。根据句意可知，句子时态是一般现在时，其谓语动词是实义动词have，否定句要借助助动词do的否定形式don’t，后跟动词原形，some要改为any。 27. I buy a book. (用last Sunday改写句子) _________________________________ 【答案】I bought a book last Sunday. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我买一本书。用last Sunday改写句子，就是把时态变成一般过去时，动词变成过去式，buy的过去式是bought。 28. watch, I’m, sports, going, TV, to, on, more (.) _________________________________ 【答案】I’m going to watch more sports on TV. 【解析】 【详解】watch观看，I’m我，sports体育，going打算，TV电视，to不定式符号，on在……上，more更多,根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连词成句：我正打算在电视上看更多的体育节目。 29. Kim works hard. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________ 【答案】Does Kim work hard? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：金努力工作。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后跟动词原形work。 30. Why do you brush your teeth? (根据实际情况回答问题) _________________________________ 【答案】Because I want strong, healthy teeth.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么要刷牙？这是Why引导的特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，原因回答可以是Because I want strong, healthy teeth.因为我想要坚固健康的牙齿。 阅读理解，完成下列任务。 Everyone wants to be healthy and strong. But how can we be healthy and strong? First, always have breakfast. Good food makes us strong. Eggs, milk, chicken, fish, fruit and vegetables are good food. Second, do more exercise! Sports are good for us. We need to run or walk for twenty minutes a day. Third, go to bed early and get up early. We should go to bed before 9:30 and sleep for at least (至少) eight hours a day. 31. 阅读短文，完成思维导图。 (1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ (4) ______ 32. 用“√”勾出对我们健康有益的事。 □(1) Never eat vegetables. □(2) Brush teeth twice a day. □(3) Stay up late (熬夜). 【答案】31. ①. healthy ②. always have breakfast ③. do more exercise ④. eight 32. 勾(2)。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍怎样才能健康和强壮。 【31题详解】 (1)句意：___和强壮的。根据“Everyone wants to be healthy and strong.”可知是healthy健康的。 (2)句意：好的食物使我们强壮。根据“First, always have breakfast.”可知是总是吃早饭。 (3)句意：一天跑步或散步20分钟。根据“Second, do more exercise!”可知是多锻炼。 (4)句意：一天最少睡觉____小时。根据“We should go to bed before 9:30 and sleep for at least (至少) eight hours a day.”可知最少八小时。 【32题详解】 (1)句意：不吃蔬菜。根据“Eggs, milk, chicken, fish, fruit and vegetables are good food.”可知该行为对健康无益。 (2)句意：一天刷两次牙。根据常识可知该行为对健康有益。 (3)句意：熬夜。根据“Third, go to bed early and get up early.”可知该行为对健康无益。 33. 写作。 根据卡片内容，向大家介绍一下你的好朋友。要求：语句通顺，书写规范，适当自我发挥，不少于5句话。 Name: Lily Age: twelve Favourite Sport: football Favourite Food: dumplings Exercise: twice a week My Friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Friend I have a nice good friend. Her name is Lily. She is twelve years old. Her favourite sport is football, and she exercises twice a week. Her favourite food is dumplings. She is very kind, and we always have a good time together. I like her very much. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目时态是一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：twelve十二，favorite最喜欢的，sport运动，exercise锻炼，dumpling饺子，kind善良，have a good time玩得开心 参考句型：She is...；She does... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 根据图片提示补全句子。 1. She can fly the kite very __________. 2. My uncle is a ______. 3. I am throwing the __________. 4. The man is healthy and __________. 5. Sixty __________ make an hour. 单项选择。 6. He works hard __________ sports. ( ) A. to B. on C. at 7. I want to be a basketball player like __________. ( ) A. she B. him C. he 8. __________ a bike is exercise. ( ) A. Ride B. Riding C. Rides 9. An ______ a day keeps the doctor away. ( ) A. banana B. grape C. apple 10. Do you have __________ balls? ( ) A. any B. some C. a 11. Danny __________ he could hit the ball. ( ) A. thinks B. thought C. think 12. Let ________try. ( ) A. I B. me C. my 13. That __________ bad for your teeth. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 14. I walk home __________ school. ( ) A. after B. next C. or 15. Exercise __________ make your body healthy and strong. ( ) A. help B. helping C. helps 选择合适的单词并用其正确形式补全短文。 get an play not two Mr. Brown is a fat man. He _____16_____ have breakfast, because he always _____17_____ up very late in the morning. He had breakfast _____18_____ last week. Did he exercise last week? No, he didn’t. He never _____19_____ sports for exercise. He needs about _____20_____ hour of exercise a day. 选择合适的疑问词补全对话。 Which What How often Who How much 21. —__________ do you exercise? —Three times a week. 22. —__________ is your T-shirt? —It’s thirty-five yuan. 23. —__________ team do you like? —I like the Orange Team. 24. —__________ is exercise? —Swimming is exercise. 25. —__________ is your favourite ping-pong player? —My favourite player is Sun Yingsha. 按要求完成下列句子。 26. They have some bread. (改为否定句) _________________________________ 27. I buy a book. (用last Sunday改写句子) _________________________________ 28. watch, I’m, sports, going, TV, to, on, more (.) _________________________________ 29. Kim works hard. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________ 30. Why do you brush your teeth? (根据实际情况回答问题) _________________________________ 阅读理解，完成下列任务。 Everyone wants to be healthy and strong. But how can we be healthy and strong? First, always have breakfast. Good food makes us strong. Eggs, milk, chicken, fish, fruit and vegetables are good food. Second, do more exercise! Sports are good for us. We need to run or walk for twenty minutes a day. Third, go to bed early and get up early. We should go to bed before 9:30 and sleep for at least (至少) eight hours a day. 31. 阅读短文，完成思维导图。 (1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ (4) ______ 32. 用“√”勾出对我们健康有益的事。 □(1) Never eat vegetables. □(2) Brush teeth twice a day. □(3) Stay up late (熬夜). 33. 写作。 根据卡片内容，向大家介绍一下你的好朋友。要求：语句通顺，书写规范，适当自我发挥，不少于5句话。 Name: Lily Age: twelve Favourite Sport: football Favourite Food: dumplings Exercise: twice a week My Friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $