八年级英语下学期期中考试（北京卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期中复习（人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试（北京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Mrs. White is a popular teacher in our school, and we all like ________. A．their B．your C．his D．her 2．My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays. A．at B．in C．on D．to 3．—________ I help you? That box is too heavy. — It's nice of you! A．May B．Should C．Must D．Need 4．—________ do you water the flowers, Jack? —Once a week. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 5．Edward is ________ than any other student in our class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 6．If you work hard, you ________ maths better. A．learn B．will learn C．learned D．have learned 7．—Where’s your mum, Sam? —She ________ in the kitchen now. A．will cook B．cooked C．cooks D．is cooking 8．Mr. Smith, a famous scientist, ________ our school next month. A．visits B．will visit C．has visited D．visit 9．Don’t worry about him. He can take good care of ________. A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself 10．John and I ________ his grandparents last week. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 11．You should eat more now ________ you won’t be hungry later. A．as B．so that C．until D．but 12．Mr. Wang ________ to work every day. A．walk B．is walking C．walks D．will walk 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Smart Game In our P. E. classes at school, we played a game called dodgeball（躲避球）to celebrate the end of the quarantine（隔离）. There were two 13 in each game. The players who join the game try to eliminate（淘汰）all members of the opposing（对方的）team by 14 the balls at them. At the same time, they also need to dodge the balls to remain in the game. The team which manages to knock out all of their opponents（对手）first is 15 as the winner. When we came into the court, I noticed that the other team had more experienced and athletic players than ours. At the beginning of the game, our team didn’t have a good start. We looked 16 because our team had lost a few important teammates in a short time. Then I shouted at the moment: “Guys! Just keep our eyes on the balls and dodge!” To my joy, the light at the end of the tunnel（隧道）shone through. Our remaining teammates were making efforts to throw their balls and put many opponents out of the 17 . This made the other team disadvantaged with fewer numbers. Then all the members of our team nodded to each other and reached an agreement with a smile. We didn’t need to 18 beat the other team. All we needed was just to have our last members try our best to avoid being hit and keep alive for the last five minutes! The plan 19 . All of our members played against the other team by dodging the balls. When the game came to an end, we had more people on the court! We won the match when the last whistle （哨声）blew. After the game, we realized that dodgeball also 20 critical（批判性的）thinking. I learned that we could get out of the difficult situations successfully if we made good use of our brains. 13．A．coaches B．goals C．teams D．periods 14．A．stopping B．throwing C．passing D．catching 15．A．accepted B．imagined C．supported D．considered 16．A．disappointed B．relaxed C．worried D．regretted 17．A．court B．balance C．sight D．control 18．A．completely B．patiently C．fairly D．politely 19．A．cancelled B．worked C．interrupted D．started 20．A．promised B．achieved C．preferred D．required 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A A．JDC Gym We offer one-to-one training programme seven days a week at the gym or at a place that’s more convenient to you. You will build strength and fitness and get help with any injuries (损伤) from our experienced personal trainers. B．Stevie’s Gym Stevie’s Gym is well-known in the area for offering the best in everything to do with health and fitness. Relax in our standard swimming pool or use the latest equipment (器材) in the gym. You can also get support from our skilled team of trainers. C． Central Fitness and Leisure We are one of the largest centres in the area. Members can try different activities at our 24-hour gym. There is also a 400-metre running track (跑道) where you can compare with other members every month. D．Sport Special Sport Special provides a modern gym with the latest equipment. You can also try group events such as five-a-side football or basketball. Get to know your team members in the cafe after the match. 21 Tracy likes to go swimming when she is free. She also wants to find a trainer who can help and encourage her to work hard. 22 Steve is returning to exercise after hurting his leg. He is busy at work and needs a personal trainer who can help him any day. 23 Leo is new to the area and wants to get fit. He is more interested in team sports and would like to make friends as well. B In the small coastal town of Seabrook, fourteen-year-old Mia spent her summer helping at her grandfather’s antique shop (古董店). One rainy afternoon, while organizing a dusty shelf, she discovered an unusual seashell. It was pale blue with complicated silver lines that seemed to form a map. Taped beneath (在下方) it was a faded note in her grandfather’s handwriting: “For the one who listens closely.” Curious, Mia held the shell to her ear. Instead of the usual sound of the sea, she heard a rhythmic whispering—like distant tides (潮水), but with a pattern. She recognized it as Morse code! After decoding it with an old book from the shop, the message read: “Find the eye that never sleeps.” Mia knew this must refer to the town’s old lighthouse (灯塔), which had been shut down but remained a local landmark. That evening, she cycled to the cliffs (陡岸) where the lighthouse stood. Its great glass lens was dark, yet in the moonlight she noticed something strange: one of the beams (横梁) near the top had a small carved symbol just matching the silver lines on the shell. The next morning, Mia returned with her friend Sam, an experienced climber. Together they carefully climbed the lighthouse’s outer staircase. At the carved beam, Mia pressed the symbol, and a hidden drawer slid open. Inside lay a journal (日志) belonging to her great-grandmother, Eliza—the town’s first lighthouse keeper. The journal described a secret network of tunnels (隧道) beneath Seabrook, once used by sailors to transport supplies during storms. Eliza had written them in detail but kept their existence hidden to protect the town during war. The final entry read: “Some secrets are kept not for fear,but for love of what they guard.” Mia realized her grandfather had left her this puzzle not just as a game, but as a way to connect her with the family’s history and the town’s hidden heritage. She decided to keep the secret, just as her ancestors had—knowing that true discovery sometimes means understanding what to protect, not only what to reveal (透露). 24．How did Mia first realize the seashell included a hidden message? A．By noticing a map drawn on its surface. B．By hearing rhythmic whispers in Morse code. C．By finding a note tucked inside it. D．By recognizing her grandfather’s voice in the shell. 25．Why did Mia’s great-grandmother keep the tunnels a secret according to the journal? A．She planned to use them for personal treasure. B．She wanted to surprise future generations. C．She aimed to protect the town during difficult times. D．She did not think they were important enough to share. 26．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To suggest Mia will tell everyone about the tunnels. B．To explain why some secrets should remain hidden. C．To describe how Mia repaired the lighthouse. D．To show that Sam will continue exploring alone. C ○1 In conversations, we often sense that the other person isn’t truly focused. According to the University of Missouri, 45% of communication is about listening, but most people remember only 25% to 50% of the information they hear. Whether you’re in a classroom, a business setting, or a relationship, missing 75% of what’s said to you is sure to lead to big problems. Active listening helps solve them. ○2 Active listening means more than hearing the words. Instead, you think about what you hear, and try to find the purpose and emotion from the speaker. Active listening requires paying attention. If you’re watching TV or looking at your phone while someone is talking, you’re not actively listening. The other side of active listening is making sure the other person knows that you’re doing so. Signs like eye contact and replying with wise ideas are important. ○3 As verbal (言语的) communication is very important in every part of life, active listening can help you communicate better, reduce misunderstandings, and build more successful relationships. Imagine your mom talks about family rules while you are checking TikTok. Mom keeps saying “Look at me” because you are checking your phone. You think “Here comes the boring lecture again” and ignore your mom’s anxious voice. This creates a perfect storm where both parties end up arguing with each other. But if you can close the app, sit next to mom and look into her eyes, magic will happen. Mom will stop repeating rules, her shoulders will relax, and you will quickly move to the next topic to discuss what to eat for dinner. ○4 In fact, active listening takes practice. The first and foremost thing is to pay attention. Put away the distractions and make eye contact with the person talking to you. Make notes in mind about the speaker’s main points. Why are they telling you this? How does the speaker feel about what they’re saying? Don’t think about answering immediately. ○5 Also, showing that you’re listening is necessary. The speaker can tell if you’re paying attention. Nod when you need to and give small comments like “yes” and “huh”. But don’t repeat something they’ve just said. This might seem like a good way to show you’re listening, but actually it can derail the conversation. The speaker may feel upset, as repeating interrupts (打断) their train of thoughts and drives the conversation away from the topic. ○6 When the moment is right, offer thoughtful feedback (反馈). This doesn’t mean just answering, but showing you understand. You can do this by reflecting on what the speaker just says and asking follow-up questions. Good feedback helps make the conversation more interesting and shows that you are truly engaged. 27．According to the passage, which one is active listening? A．Asking some questions before listening. B．Guessing what others will say before listening. C．Thinking about what you hear when listening. D．Remembering 50% of the information you hear. 28．In Paragraph 3, why does the author mention the example of you and your mom? A．To discuss eye contact is useful to reduce conflicts. B．To prove verbal communication is important in relations. C．To show ignoring others’ words may lead to an argument. D．To explain active listening can improve communication. 29．What does “derail” probably mean? A．Put new things into the conversation. B．Put an end to the conversation. C．Make the conversation boring. D．Make the conversation lose focus. 30．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D Bed rotting—the practice of spending long periods of time just staying under the covers with snacks, screens and other comforts—is becoming more and more popular on social media. Many people are now viewing it as a form of self-care, but doctors warn too much could be “sign of depression”. Are these long breaks really wise for one’s mental health—or could they be a cause for a worrying problem? Dr. Ryan Sultan, a professor at Columbia University in New York, who treats many young people, called the bed rotting trend attractive. “In our culture today, with too much to do, too many expectations and too much productivity, many young ones are feeling burned out and often aren’t getting enough sleep. It’s easy to see why taking time off to lie around is attractive,” Sultan said. “In many ways, this brings benefits. It’s a chance to get away from real-life problems and clear your head before returning to life in a better state of mind,” he added. For the downside, however, he said a long-term need or desire for bed rotting could do harm to one’s physical health. Spending too many daytime hours in bed—awake or not—could destroy sleep schedules. Our brains are well-trained for sleep in darkness and watchfulness in light. Lying in bed half-asleep during the day will worsen sleep schedules—once that happens, it is a challenge to fix. It could also lead to blood pressure problems and obesity (肥胖). Long-term need or desire for bed rotting could also be a warning sign of depression, according to a mental health expert. Dr. Marc Siegel, professor of medicine at NYU Langone Medical Center and a Fox News medical contributor, agreed that while some downtime can be useful in terms of de-stressing and refreshment, too much bed rotting is a bad health practice. In addition to increasing the risk of depression, it leads to decreased motivation (动力) as well. Instead of bed rotting, Siegel takes regular exercise as a better form of de-stressing. While one or two lazy days can be beneficial, too much could have the opposite effect. If it happens every day, that’s a fairly sensitive test for depression. Those who are short of the motivation to get out of bed could also try calling or texting a family member for support, socializing with close friends, finding a small task to complete, or reaching out to a medical professional for help. 31．According to Dr. Ryan Sultan, why do young people like bed rotting? A．Bed rotting helps fix sleep schedules. B．Bed rotting is a way to escape from stress. C．They are unwilling to socialize with friends. D．They are fond of what is popular on social media. 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．Being lazy from time to time can be good for people. B．Sleeping in light can increase the risk of depression. C．Bed rotting can allow people to avoid expectations. D．Feeling down leads to decreased motivation. 33．What is the passage mainly talking about? A．Different opinions on how to become motivated. B．Main causes of the long-term need for bed rotting. C．Practical suggestions for young people to deal with stress. D．Possible problems from lying in bed for a long time. 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) China high—speed trains, also known as fast trains, can reach a top speed of 350 km/h. Over 2800 pairs of high—speed trains numbered by G, D or C run daily connecting over 550 cities in China and covering more than 30 provinces. By the end of 2024, China kept the world’s largest high—speed rail (HSR) network with a length totaling over 45,000 km. The world’s longest HSR line, Beijing—Hong Kong High Speed Railway, extends 2,440 km. Why do people like traveling by high—speed trains? There are many different answers. First, the present speed of China high—speed trains is 200—350 km/h, greatly shortening the travel time. Second, different from flights, they are less influenced (影响) by weather traffic control so that they can arrive on time. Third, there are more HSR trains than normal ones and people can reach the high—speed railway stations by subway. It can make a rail journey much more convenient than before. Fourth, although China high—speed train tickets cost more than a common train ticket, it is still cheaper than a flight ticket most of the time. Besides, the seats are wider and softer, the windows are bigger, and the washrooms are cleaner. What’s more, there are advanced (先进的) technological communication systems on the high—speed trains. They can help keep passengers safe. Facilities (设施) on these trains are often high standard, similar to those on an airplane. The seats can be turned towards different directions; the seatback can be changed to a wanted angle (角度); there is a small table in front of the passenger and it is even possible to use Wi—Fi. There are mainly four north—south and four east—west trunk lines, and some inter—city lines, greatly shortening the travel time within China. According to the plan, more railways and other transportation facilities will be built and the high—speed rail will reach 50,000 km by 2025. 34．What is the top speed of China high—speed trains? 35．Why can the high—speed trains arrive on time? 36．What can help keep passengers safe when they are on the high—speed trains? 37．Which do you want to take when you travel to Shanghai, a plane or a high—speed train? Why? (Please give two reasons) 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony最近身体不适，医生建议他多做运动，但他不知道选择什么样的运动，想听听你的建议。请给他回一封邮件，谈谈你所做的运动，并提出你的建议。 提示词语：health, swimming, relaxing, improve, fun 提示问题：What kind of sports have you done? ·How often do you do it? ·Why is it suitable for Tony? Dear Tony, I am sorry to hear that you don’t feel very well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 39．“青山一道，共担风雨”。生活中麻烦和困难无处不在，幸有朋友始终陪伴在身边帮助我们。你的朋友又是如何陪伴与帮助你渡过难关的？请你写一篇短文，讲述你过去遇到过的一次困难，你的朋友是如何帮你渡过难关的，以及这件事后你有什么感悟？ 提示词：weak, ill, advise, exercise, valuable 提示问题：1. What was your difficulty? 2. How did your friend help you? 3. What have you learned from this experience? Life is not always full of smiles and flowers. Every person has his own difficulties. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试（北京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Mrs. White is a popular teacher in our school, and we all like ________. A．their B．your C．his D．her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：怀特老师是我们学校受欢迎的老师，我们都喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。their他们的；your你的；his他的；her她，她的。主语是“Mrs. White”，为女性，故用代词“her”指代。故选D。 2．My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays. A．at B．in C．on D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前；in用于年、月、季节之前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；分钟+to+整点，表示差几分钟到某个整点。句中空后Sundays是星期天，表达“在星期天”是on Sundays。故选C。 3．—________ I help you? That box is too heavy. — It's nice of you! A．May B．Should C．Must D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——需要帮忙吗？那个箱子太重了。——你真好！ 考查情态动词。May可以；Should应该；Must 必须；Need需要；英语中表达提供帮助的句子是Can/May I help you表示“我可以帮助你吗”，故选A。 4．—________ do you water the flowers, Jack? —Once a week. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你多久给这些花浇一次水？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How long多长；How soon多久以后。根据“Once a week.”可知，对频率提问，故选B。 5．Edward is ________ than any other student in our class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Edward比我们班其他任何学生都高。 考查形容词比较级用法。tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；the tallest最高的。根据“than any other student”可知此处用比较级taller。故选B。 6．If you work hard, you ________ maths better. A．learn B．will learn C．learned D．have learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你会更好地掌握数学。 考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时（you work hard），主句用一般将来时（will learn）。故选B。 7．—Where’s your mum, Sam? —She ________ in the kitchen now. A．will cook B．cooked C．cooks D．is cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Sam，你妈妈在哪？——她现在正在厨房做饭。 考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”可知，动作正在发生，需用现在进行时“is cooking”表示“正在做饭”。故选D。 8．Mr. Smith, a famous scientist, ________ our school next month. A．visits B．will visit C．has visited D．visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生，一位著名的科学家，将于下个月来我校访问。 考查一般将来时。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选B。 9．Don’t worry about him. He can take good care of ________. A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别担心他，他能照顾好自己。 考查反身代词的用法。yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。主语为“He”，对应的反身代词应为“himself”。故选D。 10．John and I ________ his grandparents last week. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周我和约翰去探望了他的祖父母。 考查一般过去时。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 11．You should eat more now ________ you won’t be hungry later. A．as B．so that C．until D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你现在应该多吃点，这样待会儿就不会饿了。 考查连词辨析。as当；so that以便；引导目的状语从句；until直到……；but但是。根据“you won’t be hungry later”可知多吃的目的是之后不会饿，故选B。 12．Mr. Wang ________ to work every day. A．walk B．is walking C．walks D．will walk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王先生每天步行去上班。 考查一般现在时的用法。主语是“Mr. Wang”，且“every day”表示习惯性动作，需用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选C。 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Smart Game In our P. E. classes at school, we played a game called dodgeball（躲避球）to celebrate the end of the quarantine（隔离）. There were two 13 in each game. The players who join the game try to eliminate（淘汰）all members of the opposing（对方的）team by 14 the balls at them. At the same time, they also need to dodge the balls to remain in the game. The team which manages to knock out all of their opponents（对手）first is 15 as the winner. When we came into the court, I noticed that the other team had more experienced and athletic players than ours. At the beginning of the game, our team didn’t have a good start. We looked 16 because our team had lost a few important teammates in a short time. Then I shouted at the moment: “Guys! Just keep our eyes on the balls and dodge!” To my joy, the light at the end of the tunnel（隧道）shone through. Our remaining teammates were making efforts to throw their balls and put many opponents out of the 17 . This made the other team disadvantaged with fewer numbers. Then all the members of our team nodded to each other and reached an agreement with a smile. We didn’t need to 18 beat the other team. All we needed was just to have our last members try our best to avoid being hit and keep alive for the last five minutes! The plan 19 . All of our members played against the other team by dodging the balls. When the game came to an end, we had more people on the court! We won the match when the last whistle （哨声）blew. After the game, we realized that dodgeball also 20 critical（批判性的）thinking. I learned that we could get out of the difficult situations successfully if we made good use of our brains. 13．A．coaches B．goals C．teams D．periods 14．A．stopping B．throwing C．passing D．catching 15．A．accepted B．imagined C．supported D．considered 16．A．disappointed B．relaxed C．worried D．regretted 17．A．court B．balance C．sight D．control 18．A．completely B．patiently C．fairly D．politely 19．A．cancelled B．worked C．interrupted D．started 20．A．promised B．achieved C．preferred D．required 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文讲述的是躲避球。表述了躲避球的规则，还描述了一场躲避球比赛，在比赛的过程中，作者感悟到：如果我们充分利用我们的大脑，我们能成功地摆脱困境。 13．句意：每场比赛有两队。 coaches教练；goals目标；teams队；periods一段时间，时期。根据下一句“The players who join the game try to eliminate（淘汰）all members of the opposing（对方的）team by…the balls at them.”可知，参加比赛的球员通过向对方球队的所有成员扔球尽量淘汰他们。可见，每场比赛有两队。故选C。 14．句意：参加比赛的球员通过向对方球队的所有成员扔球尽量淘汰他们。 stopping停止；throwing扔；passing传球，通过；catching接住，抓住，赶上。根据下一句“At the same time, they also need to dodge the balls to remain in the game.”可知，同时，他们还需要躲避球才能继续比赛。所以比赛时球员要向对方球队扔球。选项B“扔”符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：设法先击倒所有对手的球队被认为是获胜者。 accepted接受；imagined想象；supported支持；considered考虑，认为，觉得。“The team which manages to knock out all of their opponents（对手）first”意为“设法先击倒所有对手的球队”而“the winner”意为“获胜者”。be considered as意为“被认为是”。所以选项D“认为”符合语境。故选D。 16．句意：我们看起来很担忧，因为我们队在很短的时间内失去了几个重要的队友。 disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的，担忧的，发愁的；regretted遗憾的。根据“At the beginning of the game, our team didn’t have a good start.”可知，比赛开始时，我们队开局不好。根据“our team had lost a few important teammates in a short time”可知，我们队在很短的时间内失去了几个重要的队友。根据这些情况，可以断定，我们看起来很担忧，选项C“担忧的”符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：我们剩下的队友正在努力投球使许多对手出局 court球场，法院，法庭；balance平衡；sight景象，视力，视觉；control控制，指挥，掌管。根据上文“The team which manages to knock out all of their opponents（对手）first is…as the winner.”可知，设法先击倒所有对手的球队被认为是获胜者。击倒所有对手就会使许多对手出局。故选A。 18．句意：我们不需要完全击败对方。 completely彻底地，完全地；patiently耐心地；fairly一定地，公平合理地；politely礼貌地。根据下文“All we needed was just to have our last members try our best to avoid being hit and keep alive for the last five minutes!”可知，我们所需要的只是让我们最后的成员尽力避免被打到并在最后五分钟保持活力！所以可以推测，我们不需要完全击败对方。故选A。 19．句意：这个计划奏效了。 cancelled取消，撤销，终止；worked奏效，产生……作用，使奏效，工作；interrupted打断，打扰；started开始，发动。根据“We won the match when the last whistle （哨声）blew.”可知，当最后一声哨响时，我们赢得了比赛。根据“Then all the members of our team nodded to each other and reached an agreement with a smile…All we needed was just to have our last members try our best to avoid being hit and keep alive for the last five minutes!”可知，所有队员计划着让我们最后的成员尽力避免被击打到并在最后五分钟保持活力，从而赢得比赛。现在我们赢得了比赛，所以说，这个计划奏效了。故选B。 20．句意：赛后，我们意识到闪避球也需要批判性思维。 promised许诺，承诺；achieved实现，完成；preferred更喜欢，较喜欢；required要求，需要，依靠。根据“I learned that we could get out of the difficult situations successfully if we made good use of our brains.”可知，通过这次比赛，作者感悟到：如果我们充分利用我们的大脑，我们能成功地摆脱困境。结合上文描述的比赛的过程，在开局不好的情况下，全队改变策略最终赢得比赛。所以说，闪避球也需要批判性思维。故选D。 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A A．JDC Gym We offer one-to-one training programme seven days a week at the gym or at a place that’s more convenient to you. You will build strength and fitness and get help with any injuries (损伤) from our experienced personal trainers. B．Stevie’s Gym Stevie’s Gym is well-known in the area for offering the best in everything to do with health and fitness. Relax in our standard swimming pool or use the latest equipment (器材) in the gym. You can also get support from our skilled team of trainers. C． Central Fitness and Leisure We are one of the largest centres in the area. Members can try different activities at our 24-hour gym. There is also a 400-metre running track (跑道) where you can compare with other members every month. D．Sport Special Sport Special provides a modern gym with the latest equipment. You can also try group events such as five-a-side football or basketball. Get to know your team members in the cafe after the match. 21 Tracy likes to go swimming when she is free. She also wants to find a trainer who can help and encourage her to work hard. 22 Steve is returning to exercise after hurting his leg. He is busy at work and needs a personal trainer who can help him any day. 23 Leo is new to the area and wants to get fit. He is more interested in team sports and would like to make friends as well. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文是几家健身房的介绍，根据不同人的需求匹配对应的健身房。 21．根据“Tracy likes to go swimming when she is free. She also wants to find a trainer who can help and encourage her to work hard.”可知，Tracy喜欢游泳，还想找能帮助和鼓励她努力的教练，选项B “Stevie’s Gym以提供健康和健身方面的最佳服务而在该地区闻名。在我们标准的游泳池里放松，或者使用健身房里最新的器材。你还可以得到我们专业教练团队的支持。”符合。故选B。 22．根据“Steve is returning to exercise after hurting his leg. He is busy at work and needs a personal trainer who can help him any day.”可知，Steve腿部受伤后恢复锻炼，需要能在任何一天提供帮助的私人教练，选项A“我们每周七天在健身房或你更方便的地方提供一对一的训练计划。我们经验丰富的私人教练将帮助你增强力量和体能，并为任何损伤提供帮助。”符合。故选A。 23．根据“Leo is new to the area and wants to get fit. He is more interested in team sports and would like to make friends as well.”可知，Leo对团队运动更感兴趣，还想交朋友，选项D“Sport Special提供一个配备最新器材的现代化健身房。你也可以尝试团体活动，比如五人制足球或篮球。赛后在咖啡馆认识你的队员。”符合。故选D。 B In the small coastal town of Seabrook, fourteen-year-old Mia spent her summer helping at her grandfather’s antique shop (古董店). One rainy afternoon, while organizing a dusty shelf, she discovered an unusual seashell. It was pale blue with complicated silver lines that seemed to form a map. Taped beneath (在下方) it was a faded note in her grandfather’s handwriting: “For the one who listens closely.” Curious, Mia held the shell to her ear. Instead of the usual sound of the sea, she heard a rhythmic whispering—like distant tides (潮水), but with a pattern. She recognized it as Morse code! After decoding it with an old book from the shop, the message read: “Find the eye that never sleeps.” Mia knew this must refer to the town’s old lighthouse (灯塔), which had been shut down but remained a local landmark. That evening, she cycled to the cliffs (陡岸) where the lighthouse stood. Its great glass lens was dark, yet in the moonlight she noticed something strange: one of the beams (横梁) near the top had a small carved symbol just matching the silver lines on the shell. The next morning, Mia returned with her friend Sam, an experienced climber. Together they carefully climbed the lighthouse’s outer staircase. At the carved beam, Mia pressed the symbol, and a hidden drawer slid open. Inside lay a journal (日志) belonging to her great-grandmother, Eliza—the town’s first lighthouse keeper. The journal described a secret network of tunnels (隧道) beneath Seabrook, once used by sailors to transport supplies during storms. Eliza had written them in detail but kept their existence hidden to protect the town during war. The final entry read: “Some secrets are kept not for fear,but for love of what they guard.” Mia realized her grandfather had left her this puzzle not just as a game, but as a way to connect her with the family’s history and the town’s hidden heritage. She decided to keep the secret, just as her ancestors had—knowing that true discovery sometimes means understanding what to protect, not only what to reveal (透露). 24．How did Mia first realize the seashell included a hidden message? A．By noticing a map drawn on its surface. B．By hearing rhythmic whispers in Morse code. C．By finding a note tucked inside it. D．By recognizing her grandfather’s voice in the shell. 25．Why did Mia’s great-grandmother keep the tunnels a secret according to the journal? A．She planned to use them for personal treasure. B．She wanted to surprise future generations. C．She aimed to protect the town during difficult times. D．She did not think they were important enough to share. 26．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To suggest Mia will tell everyone about the tunnels. B．To explain why some secrets should remain hidden. C．To describe how Mia repaired the lighthouse. D．To show that Sam will continue exploring alone. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mia在祖父的古董店中发现了一个隐藏信息的海贝，描述破解这个信息的过程，后来发现了小镇上有一个秘密隧道，最终她决定像她的祖先一样保守这个秘密。 24．细节理解题。根据“Instead of the usual sound of the sea, she heard a rhythmic whispering—like distant tides, but with a pattern. She recognized it as Morse code!”可知，她没有听到往常的海浪声，而是听见一阵有节奏的低语——像是远处的潮汐声，却带着某种规律。她认出这是摩尔斯电码！此处指通过聆听摩尔斯电码中的节奏性低语来发现贝壳里藏着秘密信息。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Eliza had written them in detail but kept their existence hidden to protect the town during war.”可知，Eliza详细记录下这些内容，却把它们隐藏起来是为了在战争期间守护小镇的安全。此处指她想在困难时期保护这座城镇。故选C。 26．主旨大意题。根据“She decided to keep the secret, just as her ancestors had—knowing that true discovery sometimes means understanding what to protect, not only what to reveal.”可知，她决定保守这个秘密，正如她的祖先们所做的那样——她深知，真正的发现有时意味着要明白该保护什么，而不仅仅是该揭示什么。此处指最后一段的目的是解释为什么某些秘密应该保密。故选B。 C ○1 In conversations, we often sense that the other person isn’t truly focused. According to the University of Missouri, 45% of communication is about listening, but most people remember only 25% to 50% of the information they hear. Whether you’re in a classroom, a business setting, or a relationship, missing 75% of what’s said to you is sure to lead to big problems. Active listening helps solve them. ○2 Active listening means more than hearing the words. Instead, you think about what you hear, and try to find the purpose and emotion from the speaker. Active listening requires paying attention. If you’re watching TV or looking at your phone while someone is talking, you’re not actively listening. The other side of active listening is making sure the other person knows that you’re doing so. Signs like eye contact and replying with wise ideas are important. ○3 As verbal (言语的) communication is very important in every part of life, active listening can help you communicate better, reduce misunderstandings, and build more successful relationships. Imagine your mom talks about family rules while you are checking TikTok. Mom keeps saying “Look at me” because you are checking your phone. You think “Here comes the boring lecture again” and ignore your mom’s anxious voice. This creates a perfect storm where both parties end up arguing with each other. But if you can close the app, sit next to mom and look into her eyes, magic will happen. Mom will stop repeating rules, her shoulders will relax, and you will quickly move to the next topic to discuss what to eat for dinner. ○4 In fact, active listening takes practice. The first and foremost thing is to pay attention. Put away the distractions and make eye contact with the person talking to you. Make notes in mind about the speaker’s main points. Why are they telling you this? How does the speaker feel about what they’re saying? Don’t think about answering immediately. ○5 Also, showing that you’re listening is necessary. The speaker can tell if you’re paying attention. Nod when you need to and give small comments like “yes” and “huh”. But don’t repeat something they’ve just said. This might seem like a good way to show you’re listening, but actually it can derail the conversation. The speaker may feel upset, as repeating interrupts (打断) their train of thoughts and drives the conversation away from the topic. ○6 When the moment is right, offer thoughtful feedback (反馈). This doesn’t mean just answering, but showing you understand. You can do this by reflecting on what the speaker just says and asking follow-up questions. Good feedback helps make the conversation more interesting and shows that you are truly engaged. 27．According to the passage, which one is active listening? A．Asking some questions before listening. B．Guessing what others will say before listening. C．Thinking about what you hear when listening. D．Remembering 50% of the information you hear. 28．In Paragraph 3, why does the author mention the example of you and your mom? A．To discuss eye contact is useful to reduce conflicts. B．To prove verbal communication is important in relations. C．To show ignoring others’ words may lead to an argument. D．To explain active listening can improve communication. 29．What does “derail” probably mean? A．Put new things into the conversation. B．Put an end to the conversation. C．Make the conversation boring. D．Make the conversation lose focus. 30．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了什么是积极倾听以及积极倾听的建议。 27．细节理解题。根据“Active listening means more than hearing the words. Instead, you think about what you hear, and try to find the purpose and emotion from the speaker.”可知，积极倾听是倾听时思考听到的内容，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“As verbal (言语的) communication is very important in every part of life, active listening can help you communicate better, reduce misunderstandings, and build more successful relationships. ”可知，作者提及和妈妈的例子是为解释积极倾听有助于改善沟通，故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据“But interrupts (打断) the train of thoughts and drives the conversation away from the topic.”可知，“derail” 意思是使对话偏离主题，即让对话失去焦点，故选D。 30．篇章结构题。第①段先引出交流中倾听存在问题，提出积极倾听能解决问题；第②段阐述积极倾听的含义；第③段说明积极倾听在改善交流等方面的作用；第④⑤⑥段分别从集中注意力、让对方知晓在倾听、给予反馈等角度讲积极倾听的做法。故选A 。 D Bed rotting—the practice of spending long periods of time just staying under the covers with snacks, screens and other comforts—is becoming more and more popular on social media. Many people are now viewing it as a form of self-care, but doctors warn too much could be “sign of depression”. Are these long breaks really wise for one’s mental health—or could they be a cause for a worrying problem? Dr. Ryan Sultan, a professor at Columbia University in New York, who treats many young people, called the bed rotting trend attractive. “In our culture today, with too much to do, too many expectations and too much productivity, many young ones are feeling burned out and often aren’t getting enough sleep. It’s easy to see why taking time off to lie around is attractive,” Sultan said. “In many ways, this brings benefits. It’s a chance to get away from real-life problems and clear your head before returning to life in a better state of mind,” he added. For the downside, however, he said a long-term need or desire for bed rotting could do harm to one’s physical health. Spending too many daytime hours in bed—awake or not—could destroy sleep schedules. Our brains are well-trained for sleep in darkness and watchfulness in light. Lying in bed half-asleep during the day will worsen sleep schedules—once that happens, it is a challenge to fix. It could also lead to blood pressure problems and obesity (肥胖). Long-term need or desire for bed rotting could also be a warning sign of depression, according to a mental health expert. Dr. Marc Siegel, professor of medicine at NYU Langone Medical Center and a Fox News medical contributor, agreed that while some downtime can be useful in terms of de-stressing and refreshment, too much bed rotting is a bad health practice. In addition to increasing the risk of depression, it leads to decreased motivation (动力) as well. Instead of bed rotting, Siegel takes regular exercise as a better form of de-stressing. While one or two lazy days can be beneficial, too much could have the opposite effect. If it happens every day, that’s a fairly sensitive test for depression. Those who are short of the motivation to get out of bed could also try calling or texting a family member for support, socializing with close friends, finding a small task to complete, or reaching out to a medical professional for help. 31．According to Dr. Ryan Sultan, why do young people like bed rotting? A．Bed rotting helps fix sleep schedules. B．Bed rotting is a way to escape from stress. C．They are unwilling to socialize with friends. D．They are fond of what is popular on social media. 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．Being lazy from time to time can be good for people. B．Sleeping in light can increase the risk of depression. C．Bed rotting can allow people to avoid expectations. D．Feeling down leads to decreased motivation. 33．What is the passage mainly talking about? A．Different opinions on how to become motivated. B．Main causes of the long-term need for bed rotting. C．Practical suggestions for young people to deal with stress. D．Possible problems from lying in bed for a long time. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了“bed rotting”（长时间躺在床上休息、吃零食、看屏幕等）这一现象在社交媒体上的流行，以及它对心理健康的影响。 31．细节理解题。根据“In many ways, this brings benefits. It’s a chance to get away from real-life problems and clear your head before returning to life in a better state of mind,”可知，Ryan Sultan认为这种行为可以缓解现实生活中的压力。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“While one or two lazy days can be beneficial, too much could have the opposite effect.”可知，偶尔懒散是有益的。故选A。 33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了“bed rotting”这一现象及其引起的争议，并重点讨论了这一行为的长期危害（生理健康、抑郁风险、动力下降）。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) China high—speed trains, also known as fast trains, can reach a top speed of 350 km/h. Over 2800 pairs of high—speed trains numbered by G, D or C run daily connecting over 550 cities in China and covering more than 30 provinces. By the end of 2024, China kept the world’s largest high—speed rail (HSR) network with a length totaling over 45,000 km. The world’s longest HSR line, Beijing—Hong Kong High Speed Railway, extends 2,440 km. Why do people like traveling by high—speed trains? There are many different answers. First, the present speed of China high—speed trains is 200—350 km/h, greatly shortening the travel time. Second, different from flights, they are less influenced (影响) by weather traffic control so that they can arrive on time. Third, there are more HSR trains than normal ones and people can reach the high—speed railway stations by subway. It can make a rail journey much more convenient than before. Fourth, although China high—speed train tickets cost more than a common train ticket, it is still cheaper than a flight ticket most of the time. Besides, the seats are wider and softer, the windows are bigger, and the washrooms are cleaner. What’s more, there are advanced (先进的) technological communication systems on the high—speed trains. They can help keep passengers safe. Facilities (设施) on these trains are often high standard, similar to those on an airplane. The seats can be turned towards different directions; the seatback can be changed to a wanted angle (角度); there is a small table in front of the passenger and it is even possible to use Wi—Fi. There are mainly four north—south and four east—west trunk lines, and some inter—city lines, greatly shortening the travel time within China. According to the plan, more railways and other transportation facilities will be built and the high—speed rail will reach 50,000 km by 2025. 34．What is the top speed of China high—speed trains? 35．Why can the high—speed trains arrive on time? 36．What can help keep passengers safe when they are on the high—speed trains? 37．Which do you want to take when you travel to Shanghai, a plane or a high—speed train? Why? (Please give two reasons) 【答案】34．350 km/h. 35．Because they are less influenced by weather and traffic control. 36．Advanced technological communication systems. 37．I prefer a high—speed train because it is cheaper and more comfortable with bigger windows and cleaner facilities. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国高铁的发展现状、优势特点以及未来规划。 34．根据文章第1段“China high—speed trains, also known as fast trains, can reach a top speed of 350 km/h”可知，最高时速可达350公里。故填350 km/h. 35．根据文章第2段“Second, different from flights, they are less influenced by weather traffic control so that they can arrive on time”可知，与航班不同，高铁受天气和交通管制的影响较小，因此能准点到达。故填Because they are less influenced by weather and traffic control. 36．根据文章第2段“What’s more, there are advanced technological communication systems on the high—speed trains. They can help keep passengers safe”可知，高铁配备了先进的通信技术系统，能保障乘客安全。故填Advanced technological communication systems. 37． (开放性问答，言之有理即可) 示例：I prefer a high—speed train because it is cheaper and more comfortable with bigger windows and cleaner facilities. (我更喜欢高速列车，因为它更便宜，而且更舒适、窗户更大、设施更干净。) 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony最近身体不适，医生建议他多做运动，但他不知道选择什么样的运动，想听听你的建议。请给他回一封邮件，谈谈你所做的运动，并提出你的建议。 提示词语：health, swimming, relaxing, improve, fun 提示问题：What kind of sports have you done? ·How often do you do it? ·Why is it suitable for Tony? Dear Tony, I am sorry to hear that you don’t feel very well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony,   I am sorry to hear that you don’t feel very well. Doctors suggest that you do more exercise. You don’t know which sport to choose. As for me, I do sports for at least half an hour every day. Usually I play tennis, swim and jog. Among them, I like swimming best. I swim every day and I have swum for 8 years. At first, I felt a little nervous when I swam. But gradually, I swim better and faster. So I think you can choose swimming to exercise your body. It is relaxing and fun! Swimming is not only a kind of sport to improve our body but also to relax our mind. Why don’t you have a try? You can start to swim for 20 minutes every day. I’m sure you will like it and become stronger in a few weeks. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生要根据提示，作为李华，给笔友Tony提一些运动建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你自己正在进行的运动； 第二步，具体阐述你做运动的频率； 第三步，介绍某项运动适合Tony的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①play tennis打网球 ②not only...but also不仅……而且 ③have a try试一试 [高分句型] Swimming is not only a kind of sport to improve our body but also to relax our mind.（本句是动名词作主语；not only...but also“不仅……而且”） 39．“青山一道，共担风雨”。生活中麻烦和困难无处不在，幸有朋友始终陪伴在身边帮助我们。你的朋友又是如何陪伴与帮助你渡过难关的？请你写一篇短文，讲述你过去遇到过的一次困难，你的朋友是如何帮你渡过难关的，以及这件事后你有什么感悟？ 提示词：weak, ill, advise, exercise, valuable 提示问题：1. What was your difficulty? 2. How did your friend help you? 3. What have you learned from this experience? Life is not always full of smiles and flowers. Every person has his own difficulties. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Life is not always full of smiles and flowers. Every person has his own difficulties. Once, I was extremely weak and fell ill frequently, which made me feel hopeless. My friend, Tom, noticed my situation and came to my aid. He advised me to do regular exercise and shared healthy recipes with me. With his encouragement, I started to jog every morning and eat more nutritious food. Gradually, I became stronger and healthier. This experience made me realize that a friend’s support is truly valuable. They not only accompany us through tough times but also help us find the way out. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，需围绕“遇到的困难、朋友如何帮助、从中的感悟”这三个方面展开，注意不要遗漏提示词。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，引出主题。 第二步：详细描述遇到的困难，说明朋友是如何帮助自己的，讲述困难解决后的结果。 第三步：书写结语。表达感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①come to one’s aid帮助某人 ②advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 ③with one’s encouragement在某人的鼓励下 [高分句型] ①Once, I was extremely weak and fell ill frequently, which made me feel hopeless. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②This experience made me realize that a friend’s support is truly valuable. (that引导宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $