精品解析：山东临沂市郯城县名校协作体2024-2025学年人教PEP版（2012）六年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期中质量检测 六年级英语 等级: ___________ Read and choose. (Emma和David正在玩“单词连连看”游戏, 请读以下句子, 选出与划线单词同类的一项。) 1. I can play badminton very well. ( ) A. camp B. football C. magazine 2. There was no dining hall in my old school. ( ) A. gym B. dream C. beach 3. Before, I was shy and quiet. ( ) A. smarter B. active C. become 4. That dinosaur is taller than both of us together. ( ) A. thinner B. strong C. different 5. We had a sports meet last Friday. Jenny ran very fast. ( ) A. ride B. drank C. fall 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我羽毛球打得非常好。football足球，与划线单词一样都属于运动类名词，camp露营，属于活动名词，magazine杂志，属于物品名词。 【2题详解】 句意：我以前的学校里没有食堂。gym体育馆，与划线单词一样都属于场所类名词，dream梦想，属于抽象名词，beach海滩，属于地点名词。 【3题详解】 句意：以前，我很害羞、很安静。active积极的，与划线单词一样都属于形容词，smarter更聪明的，属于形容词的比较级，become成为，属于动词。 【4题详解】 句意：那只恐龙比我们俩加起来都高。thinner更瘦的，与划线单词一样都属于形容词的比较级，strong强壮的，different不同的，属于形容词原级。 【5题详解】 句意：我们上周五举办了运动会。珍妮跑得非常快。drank喝，与划线单词一样都属于动词的过去式，ride骑，fall摔，都属于动词原形。 二、Read and choose. ( Emma在辅导她的弟弟Jim做作业, 请阅读以下句子, 帮助Jim选出最恰当的一项。) 6. —_________ size are your shoes? ( ) —Size 37. A. How B. What C. Which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的鞋是____尺码？—37码。How怎样，What什么，What size什么尺码，Which哪一个，选项B符合句意。 7. —_________ he _________ fishing last Sunday? ( ) —Yes, he did. A. Did; go B. Does; go C. Did; went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他上周日去钓鱼了吗？—是的，他去了。根据答语Yes, he did.，可知问句为Did he...引导的一般疑问句，助动词Did后接动词原形go。 8. I like the stars. One day I’m __________ the moon. ( ) A. will visit B. visited C. going to visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢星星。有一天我___月亮。根据one day可知句子是一般将来时，用be going to将要，后跟动词原形。 9. —_________ did you go over the winter vacation? ( ) —I went to Sanya. A. When B. Where C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你寒假期间去了____？—我去了三亚。When什么时候，Where在哪里，What什么，根据答语可知应问哪里。 10. I ________ short ten years ago. Now, I _________ tall. ( ) A. was; am B. was; was C. am; was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我十年前___矮的。现在，我___高的。根据ago可知第一句是一般过去时，主语是I，be用was；根据now可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，be用am。 11. Amy’s hair is longer ________ mine. ( ) A. than B. that C. then 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米的头发比我的更长。than比(用于比较级之后)；that那；then然后。longer是形容词的比较级，than是比较级的标志词，符合题意。 三、Read and write. (Jim的宠物小狗撕坏了他的杂志, 内容缺失了。请根据句意及首字母提示, 补全单词。) 12. Henry likes winter best because he loves to i________. 【答案】ice-skate##ce-skate 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利最喜欢冬天，因为他喜欢____。根据句意和所给首字母可知考查单词ice-skate滑冰，love to do sth喜欢做某事，后跟动词原形。 13. Last summer holiday, Andy went to Sanya. He took lots of p________ and b________ many gifts. 【答案】 ①. photos ②. bought##ought 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假，安迪去了三亚。他拍了很多___并___很多礼物。根据句意及所给字母可知是photo照片，lots of后跟复数photos；根据句意可知第二空是buy买，and连接前后相同的形式，took是动词的过去式，buy也用过去式bought。 14. Alice r________ a bike with my friends last Sunday. 【答案】rode##ode 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日，艾丽和我的朋友们一起______自行车了。根据首字母提示，可知设空处为骑ride，ride a bike骑自行车，为固定短语，last Sunday为一般过去时的标志词，故应用ride的过去式rode。 15. Ben is 52 kilograms. I’m 50 kilograms. He is h________ than me. 【答案】heavier##eavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：本体重52公斤。我体重50公斤。他比我______。根据句意和首字母提示，可知设空处为重的heavy，根据than，又知设空处应为heavy的比较级heavier。 四、Read and write. (请帮助Jim完成下列单词大变身活动, 用所给单词的恰当形式填空。) 16. Amy’s feet are ________ (big) than mine. 【答案】bigger 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米的脚比我的大。big大的，根据than可知，此处需用其比较级bigger。 17. My mother ________ (not watch) TV last night. 【答案】didn’t watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈昨天晚上___电视。句中有实义动词，否定句需借助助动词，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，后加not表示否定，可以缩写成didn’t，后跟动词原形watch。 18. The sun _________ (go) down every day. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳每天下山。根据every day可知句子表达太阳落下的常规现象，应该用一般现在时。The sun是第三人称单数。go要变成goes。故答案为goes。 19. Many years ago, there ________ (be) many dinosaurs on the earth. 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多年前，地球上有很多恐龙。根据Many years ago可知句子是一般过去时，空后是复数名词，be用were。 20. John ________ (fall) off his bike last Saturday and hurt his foot. 【答案】fell 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰上周六从自行车上____，伤到了脚。根据last Saturday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词fall用过去式fell。 五、Read and answer. (Emma询问了身边朋友的活动安排和个人信息, 请根据图片提示, 回答问题。) 21. —What did you do last weekend? —______________________________with my pet. 【答案】I went camping 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你上周做什么了？—_____和我的宠物。根据图片可知是露营go camping，根据last weekend可知句子是一般过去时，go用过去式went，主语用I我。 22. —How did you go to Sanya? —______________________________. 【答案】I went to Sanya by plane 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你怎么去的三亚？—______。图中显示的是飞机，句子是一般过去时，go的过去式为went，by plane乘飞机，答语可以为：我乘飞机去三亚。 23. —How heavy are you? —______________________________. 【答案】I’m 60 kilograms 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你体重多少？—_______ 图片显示体重60公斤，答语可以为：我体重60公斤。 24. —Did you watch TV yesterday? —______________________________. 【答案】No, I didn’t. 【解析】 【详解】句意：—昨天你看电视了吗？—_______。图片是洗衣服，不是看电视。Did you开头的一般疑问句，需用否定回答。 Fill in the blanks. (Jim写了一篇作文介绍他的哥哥, 请从方框中选出合适的单词写在横线上, 完成短文。) badminton stayed younger cold cleaned cooked stronger read cycling helpful I have a brother. His name is James. He is two years ____25____ than me. But he is ____26____. He likes playing ____27____ and going ____28____. He is ____29____ at home. Last weekend, I had a bad ____30____. He ____31____ at home and took care of me. He ____32____ delicious food and ____33____ the house. He ____34____ funny stories to me. 【答案】25. younger 26. stronger 27. badminton 28. cycling 29. helpful 30. cold 31. stayed 32. cooked 33. cleaned 34. read 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍詹姆斯的个人信息及喜好等。 【25题详解】 句意：他比我___两岁。younger更小的，符合句意。 【26题详解】 句意：但是他是___。stronger更强壮的，符合句意。 【27题详解】 句意：他喜欢___和___。play badminton打羽毛球，符合句意。 【28题详解】 句意：他喜欢打羽毛球和___。go cycling骑自行车，符合句意。 【29题详解】 句意：他在家是___。helpful有帮助的，符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：上周末，我得了严重的___。a bad cold重感冒，符合句意。 【31题详解】 句意：他___在家并照顾我。stayed待，符合句意。 【32题详解】 句意：他___美味的食物并___房子。cooked做饭，符合句意。 【33题详解】 句意：他做了美味的食物并___房子。cleaned打扫，符合句意。 【34题详解】 句意：他给我___有趣的故事。read读，符合句意。 Read and finish the tasks. (Emma给她的笔友Lily写了一封邮件, 分享她的假期生活。请阅读邮件, 完成相应任务。) Dear Lily, How are you? I had a happy Qingming Festival holiday last week. Let me share my holiday activities. During the holiday, my parents and I visited my grandparents. They live in Qingdao. We went there by car. The weather was warm and there were beautiful flowers everywhere. We ate lots of delicious seafood at a famous restaurant. I went to the beach with my cousin Helen. We rode bikes to get there. The water is still cold, so we didn’t swim in the sea. We played games on the beach and we made a castle with the sand. We also took lots of photos. We had a great time. І enjoyed my stay in Qingdao. How about your weekend? Looking forward to your reply. Your friend, Emma 35. 根据邮件内容, 判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) The seafood at the restaurant was delicious. （ ） (2) The weather in Qingdao was warm, so they swam in the sea. （ ） (3) Emma went to Qingdao with her parents by train. （ ） (4) Emma liked her trip to Qingdao. （ ） 36. 回答问题。 (1) How did Emma and Helen go to the beach? _______________________________________________________________ (2) What did Emma and Helen do on the beach? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】35. ①. T ②. F ③. F ④. T 36. ①. We rode bikes to the beach. ②. We played games and made a castle with the sand. 【解析】 【导语】本文关于爱玛在给朋友莉莉介绍自己的假期生活。 【35题详解】 (1)句意：餐厅的海鲜是美味的。根据文章“We ate lots of delicious seafood at a famous restaurant.”可知我们在餐厅吃了很多美味的海鲜。 (2)句意：青岛的天气是温暖的，所以她们在海里游泳了。根据文章“The weather was warm and there were beautiful flowers everywhere. The water is still cold, so we didn’t swim in the sea.”可知天气很温暖，但是海水还很冷，所以没有游泳。 (3)句意：爱玛和父母乘坐火车去青岛。根据文章“My parents and I visited my grandparents. They live in Qingdao. We went there by car.”可知爱玛跟父母开车去青岛。 (4)句意：爱玛喜欢青岛的旅行。根据文章“І enjoyed my stay in Qingdao.”可知爱玛很享受在青岛的时光。 【36题详解】 (1)句意：爱玛和海伦怎么去的沙滩？根据文章“I went to the beach with my cousin Helen. We rode bikes to get there.”可知我和海伦骑车去的沙滩。 (2)句意：爱玛和海伦在沙滩做了什么？根据文章“We played games on the beach and we made a castle with the sand.”可知爱玛和海伦在沙滩上玩了游戏，用沙子搭建了城堡。 Read and finish the tasks. (Jim在杂志上看到一篇有趣的文章, 请阅读以下短文, 完成相应任务。 __________ Our daily life has changed a lot. In the past, we used pens and papers to write letters to our friends. It took a long time for the letters to arrive. But now, we can send messages and emails on mobile phones or computers in a few seconds. Students went to school on foot before. Nowadays, many students go to school by car or by bus. Before, people knew the news by reading newspapers or listening to the radio. But now, with smart phones, we can know the news very quickly. These changes make our life easier and more interesting. I am looking forward to more wonderful changes in the future. 37. 给本文选择一个合适的题目, 将字母代号填到文章前的横线上。( ) A. Changes in our daily life. B. Mobile phones are very good. 38. 文中画线部分单词“past”在本文中的含义为: _______ ( ) A. 经过 B. 过去 C. 越过, 晚于 39. People _______ friends in the past. ( ) A. send emails to B. wrote letters to C. called 40. Students went to school _______ before. ( ) A. B. C. 41. People can know the news very quickly by _______. ( ) A. reading newspapers B. listening to the radio C. smart phones 42. We have a _______ life now. ( ) A. better B. busy C. bad 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比了过去和现在日常生活的巨大变化。 【37题详解】 本文主要讲述了日常生活的变化。Changes in our daily life.日常生活的变化。 【38题详解】 根据“In the past, we used pens and papers to write letters to our friends.”，在过去我们用笔和纸给朋友写信。past含义为过去。 【39题详解】 句意：过去，人们____朋友。根据“In the past, we used pens and papers to write letters to our friends.”，可知人们写信给朋友。 【40题详解】 句意：以前，学生们____上学。根据“Students went to school on foot before.”，可知学生们步行上学。 【41题详解】 句意：人们可以通过____非常快速地了解新闻。根据“But now, with smart phones, we can know the news very quickly.”，可知人们通过智能手机快速了解新闻。 【42题详解】 句意：现在我们拥有一种____生活。根据“These changes make our life easier and more interesting. ”，可知现在我们拥有更好的生活。 43. Writing. 书面表达。 Better changes, better me! 六年的时光转瞬即逝, 你一定成长了很多。请你写一篇短文, 来描述自己在外貌、性格、能力、喜好方面的成长与变化。不少于六句话。 Time flies! I have changed a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Time flies! I have changed a lot. Six years ago, I was short and thin, but now I am tall and strong. Before, I was shy and quiet. Now I am active in our class. I couldn’t play basketball, but now I can do well. I didn’t like reading before, but now I love reading books. I liked playing games before, but now I love doing sports, such as running. I am a better me now! 【解析】 【详解】题干用第一人称，时态用一般过去时和一般现在时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：short and thin又矮又瘦，tall and strong又高又壮，shy害羞的，active活跃的，play basketball打篮球，swim游泳，ride a bike骑自行车，read books读书，do sports做运动 参考句型：I was...；I couldn’t...；I can...；I love... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度下学期期中质量检测 六年级英语 等级: ___________ Read and choose. (Emma和David正在玩“单词连连看”游戏, 请读以下句子, 选出与划线单词同类的一项。) 1. I can play badminton very well. ( ) A. camp B. football C. magazine 2. There was no dining hall in my old school. ( ) A. gym B. dream C. beach 3. Before, I was shy and quiet. ( ) A. smarter B. active C. become 4. That dinosaur is taller than both of us together. ( ) A. thinner B. strong C. different 5. We had a sports meet last Friday. Jenny ran very fast. ( ) A. ride B. drank C. fall 二、Read and choose. ( Emma在辅导她的弟弟Jim做作业, 请阅读以下句子, 帮助Jim选出最恰当的一项。) 6. —_________ size are your shoes? ( ) —Size 37. A. How B. What C. Which 7. —_________ he _________ fishing last Sunday? ( ) —Yes, he did. A. Did; go B. Does; go C. Did; went 8. I like the stars. One day I’m __________ the moon. ( ) A. will visit B. visited C. going to visit 9. —_________ did you go over the winter vacation? ( ) —I went to Sanya. A. When B. Where C. What 10. I ________ short ten years ago. Now, I _________ tall. ( ) A. was; am B. was; was C. am; was 11. Amy’s hair is longer ________ mine. ( ) A. than B. that C. then 三、Read and write. (Jim的宠物小狗撕坏了他的杂志, 内容缺失了。请根据句意及首字母提示, 补全单词。) 12. Henry likes winter best because he loves to i________. 13. Last summer holiday, Andy went to Sanya. He took lots of p________ and b________ many gifts. 14. Alice r________ a bike with my friends last Sunday. 15. Ben is 52 kilograms. I’m 50 kilograms. He is h________ than me. 四、Read and write. (请帮助Jim完成下列单词大变身活动, 用所给单词的恰当形式填空。) 16. Amy’s feet are ________ (big) than mine. 17. My mother ________ (not watch) TV last night. 18. The sun _________ (go) down every day. 19. Many years ago, there ________ (be) many dinosaurs on the earth. 20. John ________ (fall) off his bike last Saturday and hurt his foot. 五、Read and answer. (Emma询问了身边朋友的活动安排和个人信息, 请根据图片提示, 回答问题。) 21. —What did you do last weekend? —______________________________with my pet. 22. —How did you go to Sanya? —______________________________. 23. —How heavy are you? —______________________________. 24. —Did you watch TV yesterday? —______________________________. Fill in the blanks. (Jim写了一篇作文介绍他的哥哥, 请从方框中选出合适的单词写在横线上, 完成短文。) badminton stayed younger cold cleaned cooked stronger read cycling helpful I have a brother. His name is James. He is two years ____25____ than me. But he is ____26____. He likes playing ____27____ and going ____28____. He is ____29____ at home. Last weekend, I had a bad ____30____. He ____31____ at home and took care of me. He ____32____ delicious food and ____33____ the house. He ____34____ funny stories to me. Read and finish the tasks. (Emma给她的笔友Lily写了一封邮件, 分享她的假期生活。请阅读邮件, 完成相应任务。) Dear Lily, How are you? I had a happy Qingming Festival holiday last week. Let me share my holiday activities. During the holiday, my parents and I visited my grandparents. They live in Qingdao. We went there by car. The weather was warm and there were beautiful flowers everywhere. We ate lots of delicious seafood at a famous restaurant. I went to the beach with my cousin Helen. We rode bikes to get there. The water is still cold, so we didn’t swim in the sea. We played games on the beach and we made a castle with the sand. We also took lots of photos. We had a great time. І enjoyed my stay in Qingdao. How about your weekend? Looking forward to your reply. Your friend, Emma 35. 根据邮件内容, 判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) The seafood at the restaurant was delicious. （ ） (2) The weather in Qingdao was warm, so they swam in the sea. （ ） (3) Emma went to Qingdao with her parents by train. （ ） (4) Emma liked her trip to Qingdao. （ ） 36. 回答问题。 (1) How did Emma and Helen go to the beach? _______________________________________________________________ (2) What did Emma and Helen do on the beach? _______________________________________________________________ Read and finish the tasks. (Jim在杂志上看到一篇有趣的文章, 请阅读以下短文, 完成相应任务。 __________ Our daily life has changed a lot. In the past, we used pens and papers to write letters to our friends. It took a long time for the letters to arrive. But now, we can send messages and emails on mobile phones or computers in a few seconds. Students went to school on foot before. Nowadays, many students go to school by car or by bus. Before, people knew the news by reading newspapers or listening to the radio. But now, with smart phones, we can know the news very quickly. These changes make our life easier and more interesting. I am looking forward to more wonderful changes in the future. 37. 给本文选择一个合适的题目, 将字母代号填到文章前的横线上。( ) A. Changes in our daily life. B. Mobile phones are very good. 38. 文中画线部分单词“past”在本文中的含义为: _______ ( ) A. 经过 B. 过去 C. 越过, 晚于 39. People _______ friends in the past. ( ) A. send emails to B. wrote letters to C. called 40. Students went to school _______ before. ( ) A. B. C. 41. People can know the news very quickly by _______. ( ) A. reading newspapers B. listening to the radio C. smart phones 42. We have a _______ life now. ( ) A. better B. busy C. bad 43. Writing. 书面表达。 Better changes, better me! 六年的时光转瞬即逝, 你一定成长了很多。请你写一篇短文, 来描述自己在外貌、性格、能力、喜好方面的成长与变化。不少于六句话。 Time flies! I have changed a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $