精品解析：江苏省泰州市姜堰区第四中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级5月月考英语试卷

姜堰四中七年级英语作业 完成时间：120分钟 班级______ 姓名______ 一、听力测试（本共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题） 听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。 1．How will the weather be tomorrow? A． B． C． 2．What sign are they talking about? A． B． C． 3．What pet does John have? A． B． C． 4．How does Jimmy usually go to work? A． B． C． 5．What subject does the girl want to give up? A．Maths. B．English. C．Physics. 6．How did the doctor tell him to take the medicine? A．Once a day for a week. B．Twice a day for a week. C．Three times a day for a week. 7．How many times has the woman been to Wuxi in all? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 8．Why did the man buy the wool scarf for his mother? A．Because he wants to give his mother a present for Mother’s Day. B．Because he loves his mother more than his wife. C．Because his mother doesn’t have a wool scarf. 9．What may the film be like? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Wonderful. 10．What can we learn from the dialogue? A．The man wastes much money on arts. B．The man is not crazy about arts. C．The woman doesn’t love arts very much 第二节（共10小题） 听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题6秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出6秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍， 听材料，回答小题。 11．What does Daniel think policemen do every day? A．They work all day to punish people. B．They work hard to protect people. C．They work every day to be a good father. 12．How does Daniel like his father? A．Very much. B．A little. C．Not at all. 听材料，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The Science Museum On the first floor Spend 13 trying something in the labs. On the second floor See the history of 14 On the third floor Watch a film and experience space travel by wearing special 15 . 13．A．half an hour B．an hour C．one and a half hours 14．A．models B．cars C．computers 15．A．space suits B．boots C．glasses 听材料，回答小题， 16．When did the forest fire happen? A．On a wind y morning. B．On a hot morning. C．On a sunny morning. 17．What did the mother bear do when she stopped and smelled the air? A．She found something interesting and ran after it. B．She turned round and asked the baby bear to run away. C．She enjoyed the morning fresh air and forgot to leave. 18．Why didn’t the baby bear run away with his mother? A．Because he was not strong enough. B．Because he didn’t know what happened. C．Because he didn’t want to leave the forest. 19．What happened to the baby bear during the forest fire? A．He was badly hurt. 3．He wasn’t hurt at all. C．He was hurt a little. 20．Who saved the baby bear at ast? A．The mother bear. B．The baby bear himself. C．A fireman. 二、完形填空（本共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Last summer, my classmates and I joined a community clean-up activity. Early that morning, we ___1___ at the park entrance with gloves and trash bags. The organizer, Mr. Chen, smiled and said, “Our goal is to make this park ___2___ for everyone!” Though the sun was shining brightly, everyone was excited to begin. We started working. At first, I thought picking up trash was boring. But as I saw the piles of bottles and paper disappearing, I felt ___3___. Suddenly, my friend Lily shouted, “Look! There’s a ___4___ under the bench!” It was a small black wallet. We opened it and found some money and an ID card. “We should ___5___ it to the police,” Lily said. Mr. Chen agreed. While waiting, an old man hurried over, ___6___ his head and asking, “Has anyone seen my wallet?” We handed it to him. He was so thankful that he ___7___ to buy us ice cream. We politely refused, saying it was our ___8___. The man then wrote a thank-you letter to our school, which made us feel even prouder. This experience taught me that helping others ___9___ brings them joy but also makes us happy. Even small actions, ___10___ picking up trash or returning lost things, can make a big difference. In the afternoon, we ___11___ the clean-up and played games. Mr. Chen told us, “A clean environment ___12___ everyone’s effort. If we all do our part, the world will be ___13___.” When I got home, I shared the experience with my parents. My dad said, “I’m glad you learned that true happiness comes from ___14___ others, not just ___15___ yourself.” 1. A. met B. left C. stayed D. went 2. A. safer B. cleaner C. clearer D. bigger 3. A. sad B. ill C. proud D. excited 4. A. wallet B. cat C. book D. key 5. A. throw B. give C. sell D. hide 6. A. touching B. shaking C. nodding D. washing 7. A. hated B. decided C. forgot D. offered 8. A. job B. hobby C. dream D. lesson 9. A. either B. neither C. not only D. as well 10. A. like B. about C. without D. against 11. A. finished B. started C. avoided D. discussed 12. A. refuses B. needs C. wastes D. explains 13. A. colder B. darker C. prettier D. slower 14. A. teaching B. helping C. watching D. blaming 15. A. thinking about B. laughing at C. looking for D. giving up 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Rolling the Iron Hoop It is a traditional Chinese game that challenges balance and skill. And it was popular in 1960s and 1970s. Players hold a tool to guide the hoop (箍，环), rolling it along the ground and trying to keep the hoop upright (直立的) for long periods of time. This activity not only exercises the body but also develops focus and patience, making it a great way to stay active and have fun. ________ It is an old Chinese game believed to be over 4, 000 years old. Early tops were made of different materials: wood, bamboo, nuts and stones. A length of string (线，绳子) known as a “whip” was used to spin (转动) around the top to increase its speed. As time passed, this game developed into a popular children’s game, and later a competitive sport. It’s a fun activity that can be enjoyed indoors or outdoors. Kicking the Shuttlecock The “shuttlecock” is a feather-covered toy that has been enjoyed by Chinese people for centuries. There are different styles of kicking the shuttlecock as long as it remains in the air. With one leg fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the ankle (脚踝) of the other. Kicking the shuttlecock back and forth between two people is another style. The increasingly difficult levels of kicking have made it always popular among Chinese people. 16. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. PICTURE THIS B. CULTURAL CHINA. C. MAGIC WORLD D. ON SCREEN. 17. It’s clear that iron hoop rolling ________. A. requires people’s patience B. only challenges balance C. can’t build up the body D. became popular centuries ago 18. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Spinning the Whip B. Spinning the Top C. Increasing the Speed D. Developing a Game 19. Which of the following can best describe picture 3? A. Children are playing with their toys. B. Shuttlecocks are almost touching the ground. C. Children are throwing shuttlecocks back and forth. D. Children are catching shuttlecocks with their hands. 20. All the games above ________. A. must be played outdoors B. must be played with others C. might bring back memories D. can stand for modern technology B The world knows Sherlock Holmes (福尔摩斯) because of the British writer Arthur Conan Doyle and his detective book series about Holmes. But the West knows Di Renjie or Judge Dee, China’s Sherlock Holmes, thanks to Dutch sinologist (汉学家) Robert van Gulik and his great work Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee. Robert came to know Dee, a character based on the historical figure Di Renjie from the Tang dynasty, and the crime novel Di Gong An when he was working in China in the 1940s. He had great admiration for Dee, so he translated the book into English. Between 1950 and 1967, Robert wrote 16 novels and 8 short stories. In the series, he described cases solved by Judge Dee. He also introduced plenty of culture and customs of the Tang dynasty. Once the novel came out, it won western people’s hearts. It has been translated into over 10 languages and has sold millions of copies worldwide. It has greatly helped the western people get a better understanding of China. Besides, many adaptations (改编) inspired by the novel have been made around the world including China. A new TV series, Judge Dee’s Mystery, has been aired in China. Many people who watch it think highly of it. “I read the stories when I was 10 or 11 years old. It didn’t mean very much to me at that time. In later life, I have re-read the stories several times and discovered how special Judge Dee was as described by my father. Between the lines, there is a lot of wisdom in the writing,” said Thomas van Gulik, son of Robert van Gulik. In the eyes of Thomas, it’s fantastic that his father brought the master detective of the Tang dynasty, Di Renjie, back to life in the Judge Dee crime novels. 21. Why does the writer mention Sherlock Holmes and the British writer? A. To ask people to read detective books. B. To show how popular Arthur Conan Doyle is. C. To introduce another famous person and his work. D. To describe people’s love for Sherlock Holmes. 22. In paragraph 4, the writer mainly tells us ________. A. what the novel is about B. why Robert wrote the novel C. when the novel was finished D. how popular Robert’s novel is 23. The underlined word “aired” in paragraph 4 means ________. A. put on B. come on C. taken on D. depended on 24. What’s the genre (体裁) of the passage? A. A profile which gives facts about a novel. B. A mystery which creates a mysterious story. C. A narration which tells the story’s development. D. An argumentation which lays out some opinions. 25. After Thomas re-read his father’s novel, he ________. A. recalled his early life B. got a better understanding C. helped his father describe Dee D. had wisdom in his writing C When winter arrived, the porcupine (豪猪) looked for somewhere nice and warm to live. He ran into the woods, looking around for a place. First, be came to a fallen tree trunk. “This looks like a suitable place!” he said, spying a hole in its side. But when he poked his head (探头) in, he heard “You can’t stay here. It’s our home, and breakfast, lunch and dinner!” said hundreds of tiny termites (白蚁). The porcupine apologized (道歉) and backed away. “Now where can I go?” he wondered. Then he found a space under a thick bush that seemed to be protected from the wind, so he tried crawling (爬) in there. “Hey!” hissed the lynx (猞猁), showing her sharp paws. “This is my place, and don’t you forget it!” The porcupine went away in a hurry—he didn’t want any trouble. The poor porcupine was really getting worried, “I might freeze if I don’t find somewhere to stay soon!” he said, his teeth chattering. A snake overheard the porcupine and felt sorry for him. She poked her head out of her hole and said, “Would you like to stay in here with me? My burrow (洞穴) is quite small, but I’m sure we can both fit!” The porcupine was ever so thankful! He pushed his way into the snake’s narrow home. “This is so nice!” he said.“How kind of you to let me in!” However, when the snake tried to get to sleep, she found it impossible to get into a comfortable position. Twist and turn as she might, she was always getting hurt by the porcupine’s spines (刺)... “Can you move over a bit?” she asked. The porcupine tried, but it didn’t help! They both spent an uneasy night in the little burrow and hardly slept at all!“I really wanted to help the poor porcupine,” the snake thought, “but I wish I’d never invited him in.” The porcupine was feeling just as upset. When morning came, he cleared his throat and said, “I’m sorry that things are so uncomfortable, especially as you have been so kind. I think I have an idea, if you agree!” The snake was still painful and tired from her sleepless night, so she just nodded. With his paws, the porcupine began scratching (刨) at the hole’s walls. As the snake watched in wonder, the porcupine dug out an extra room that was just the right size for him. “There you are!” he said in a satisfied voice. “Now there is plenty of room for both of us!” The snake and the porcupine shared that burrow all winter. It was warmer with the two of them in it, and there was enough space for both animals to sleep comfortably. The snake enjoyed the stores the porcupine told, and the porcupine was impressed by the snake’s skills at finding food. Their unlikely friendship made winter less lonely for both of them. “I’m glad I let you in!” the snake hissed. “It’s really nice to share my home!” 26. How many times had the porcupine tried before being invited by the snake? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 27. How did the snake’s feelings change? A. scared → helpless →curious B. interested→nervous→calm C. worried →thankful→pleased D. sorry → uncomfortable→ happy 28. Which sentence in the story shows the porcupine’s return for the snake’s kindness? A. He pushed his way into the snake s narrow home. B. He ran into the woods, looking around for a place. C. The porcupine went away in a hurry-he didn’t want any trouble. D. With his paws, the porcupine began scratching at the hole s walls. 29. Which saying best expresses the theme of this story? A. When we give, we receive. B. Home is where the heart is. C. A miss is as good as a mile. D. Many hands make light work. 30. The snake and the porcupine can both stay safe and warm during winter. How is this like people and AI working together today according to the story? A. They compete with each other in daily lives. B. They share what they have to help each other. C. They learn from each other to solve problems. D. They collect information to make good decisions. D Can you imagine walking around your city in just 15 minutes? Dr. Carlos Moreno introduced the idea of the “15-minute city” in 2016. This idea became especially popular during the special times when people asked for basic services close to home. It helps create a healthier and more sustainable (可持续发展的) lifestyle. In traditional cities, basic services such as stores, schools and parks are mainly in the city center, while people live nearby the city. This makes cities less walkable, so ▲ . For example, Ali starts his day with a 15-minute drive to school, and his parents drive another 30 minutes to work. (Picture A) To solve these problems, the 15-minute city idea was created. In these cities, most people cycle or walk because they can fulfill their daily needs within 15 minutes. These cities focus on people rather than cars, with walker-friendly streets and more trees. For example, Sarah walks 5 minutes to school, and her parents walk 15 minutes to work. After school, they all walk to the park and gym on their way home. (Picture B) These changes make life not only more convenient but also more sustainable and enjoyable. A walkable community reduces the need for private cars and produces fewer carbon emissions (碳排放), saving money for both local people and governments. At the same time, it also encourages social communication and healthier lifestyles. However, creating 15-minute cities can be challenging. Some areas have strict laws about how land can be used, like only for houses. More research is needed to solve these problems and make the 15-minute city an achievable idea for the world. 31. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. most people prefer walking to work B. people enjoy living in the city center C. most people depend on cars to get around D. public transportation is very convenient 32. What does the underlined word “fulfill” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Imagine. B. Develop. C. Understand. D. Satisfy. 33. Which graph shows the difference in school travel time between traditional cities and 15-minute cities? A. B. C. D. 34. What long-term benefit of the 15-minute city can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Carbon emissions may increase in the future. B. People may reduce the cost for medical care. C. Public transportation may become less necessary. D. Governments will spend more on roads and parking. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. City Life Changes: Slow & Fast B. Community Needs: Basic & Special C. The 15-Minute City: Easy & Good D. City Planning: Hard & Important 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We never get our childhood back once we’re adults! For teenagers, life is not a playground, it’s jungle (丛林). ____36____ It’s important to learn the rules which will help them to reach their goals and live a successful life. Follow the steps below, and you can achieve a successful teenage life. Do best in school. ____37____ No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive (多产的) member in society. Work hard for excellence in school. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to get a great job in the future. Draw your future. Life is full of amazing things to do and learn about. Start from one single step to reach your goal. Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good choice based on your interests and strengths. ____38____ ____39____ Never hang out with someone who doesn’t make you feel comfortable. Be with people who make you happy, and get rid of the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive and loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Be proactive (积极主动). Being proactive is the key to unlocking the other habits. Proactive people understand that they should do what they can to get their own happiness. ____40____ A. Choose your friends wisely. B. Do what you love. C. You get the chance to enjoy life only once. D. School sets you on the right track (轨道，方向)! E. This could be your job for the rest of your life! F. The life of a teenager is full of difficulties and life-changing decisions. G. They don’t blame (责备) others for their own actions or feelings. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 believes lives affect important events work create balance child worse In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the ___41___ of controlling a healthy weight. Many ___42___ and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only ___43___ appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s ___44___, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s ___45___. The plan includes activities like sports ___46___, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a ___47___ diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By joining together, we can ___48___ a healthier community. The government ___49___ that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s ___50___ together and make our country healthier. 六、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 iPanda is an online channel. It provides a 24-hour live streaming (视频直播) of giant pandas. In August 2013, China Network Television (CNTV) started this panda broadcast together with Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and China Conservation and Research Centre for Giant Panda. They hope to provide people with a window to watch giant pandas’ real life and to solve problems about endangered animals. This panda broadcasting is shown mainly on the official (官方的) website ipanda.com and it is in English, Chinese and German. CNTV has set up more than 30 high definition (清晰度) video cameras in Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and also Wolong National Nature Reserve. Through those cameras, a group of program directors (导演) in the control room can watch pandas, and they will choose about 20 cameras for online live streaming. On the website, people can watch pandas in different stages of life including adult pandas, young pandas and baby pandas. Registered users can also make comments (评论) below the live streaming. Program directors will make 30-minute videos every day as well including panda wiki, panda introductions and panda stories. Those videos will be shown on the YouTube iPanda Channel and also on other social media including Facebook and Instagram. Knowing iPanda What iPanda is It is an online channel ____51____ a 24-hour live streaming of giant pandas. ____52____ CNTV starts iPanda It ____53____ people a window to watch giant pandas’ real life and to solve problems about endangered species. Where to watch panda broadcasting People are ____54____ to watch this panda broadcasting mainly on the official website ipanda. com and it is in ____55____ languages. How to observe pandas ※Program directors watch pandas through ____56____ 30 high definition video cameras and they will choose some for live streaming on the ____57____. ※People can ____58____ watch pandas in different stages of life on the website and make comments. ※People can ____59____ watch videos about pandas. They will be shown on different social media ____60____ YouTube, Facebook and Instagram. 七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） A popular short video, three-part series (系列片) named Escape from the British Museum, has made ____61____ (million) of viewers (观众) pay attention to those relics (文物) from China in the British Museum. The series tells the story of a jade teapot (玉茶壶) that comes to life. It becomes a young woman and escapes from (逃离) the museum ____62____ (success). Then she meets a Chinese reporter ____63____ (name) Zhang Yong’an in the UK. She wonders whether he can take her back to China or not. To her excitement, the reporter helps her start a journey ____64____ the British Museum back to China. And she also has a very good partner to travel with. On ____65____ (she) way home, she not only travels across the country but also ____66____ (carry) “letters” written by other relics in the museum to their families in China. Every Chinese she meets treats her with warmth and ____67____ (kind). It is said that a netizen (网民) suggested making a video to record the return of Chinese ____68____ (tradition) relics from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year. So the two young Chinese vloggers went to the UK in June and spent three months shooting the video. They ____69____ (say) the story was based on historic facts in order ____70____ draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics abroad. So far it has spread across China and got over 340 million views and nearly 2 million comments (评论) on Douyin. 八、作文（满分25分） 71. “泰州水城水乡旅游季”在凤城河畔、望海楼前盛大开幕。为了让你们学校来自英国的交换生能够感受到泰州的风光之美、人文之美、生活之美，今年暑假期间，你将带着他们畅游泰州、感受泰州之美。请你用英语写一篇短文。在你们的校刊上分享此次经历。 要点： 1．Places you will visit: Fengcheng River, Qin Lake National Wetland Park, Qingtong Ancient Town… 2．Activities you will do: go cycling, go boating, food, culture… 3．Your feelings. 要求： 1．根据提示，内容自拟，要求表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，适当拓展； 2．不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息； 3．词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, I’m Sandy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sandy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 姜堰四中七年级英语作业 完成时间：120分钟 班级______ 姓名______ 一、听力测试（本共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题） 听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。 1．How will the weather be tomorrow? A． B． C． 2．What sign are they talking about? A． B． C． 3．What pet does John have? A． B． C． 4．How does Jimmy usually go to work? A． B． C． 5．What subject does the girl want to give up? A．Maths. B．English. C．Physics. 6．How did the doctor tell him to take the medicine? A．Once a day for a week. B．Twice a day for a week. C．Three times a day for a week. 7．How many times has the woman been to Wuxi in all? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 8．Why did the man buy the wool scarf for his mother? A．Because he wants to give his mother a present for Mother’s Day. B．Because he loves his mother more than his wife. C．Because his mother doesn’t have a wool scarf. 9．What may the film be like? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Wonderful. 10．What can we learn from the dialogue? A．The man wastes much money on arts. B．The man is not crazy about arts. C．The woman doesn’t love arts very much 第二节（共10小题） 听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题6秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出6秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍， 听材料，回答小题。 11．What does Daniel think policemen do every day? A．They work all day to punish people. B．They work hard to protect people. C．They work every day to be a good father. 12．How does Daniel like his father? A．Very much. B．A little. C．Not at all. 听材料，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The Science Museum On the first floor Spend 13 trying something in the labs. On the second floor See the history of 14 On the third floor Watch a film and experience space travel by wearing special 15 . 13．A．half an hour B．an hour C．one and a half hours 14．A．models B．cars C．computers 15．A．space suits B．boots C．glasses 听材料，回答小题， 16．When did the forest fire happen? A．On a wind y morning. B．On a hot morning. C．On a sunny morning. 17．What did the mother bear do when she stopped and smelled the air? A．She found something interesting and ran after it. B．She turned round and asked the baby bear to run away. C．She enjoyed the morning fresh air and forgot to leave. 18．Why didn’t the baby bear run away with his mother? A．Because he was not strong enough. B．Because he didn’t know what happened. C．Because he didn’t want to leave the forest. 19．What happened to the baby bear during the forest fire? A．He was badly hurt. 3．He wasn’t hurt at all. C．He was hurt a little. 20．Who saved the baby bear at ast? A．The mother bear. B．The baby bear himself. C．A fireman. 二、完形填空（本共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Last summer, my classmates and I joined a community clean-up activity. Early that morning, we ___1___ at the park entrance with gloves and trash bags. The organizer, Mr. Chen, smiled and said, “Our goal is to make this park ___2___ for everyone!” Though the sun was shining brightly, everyone was excited to begin. We started working. At first, I thought picking up trash was boring. But as I saw the piles of bottles and paper disappearing, I felt ___3___. Suddenly, my friend Lily shouted, “Look! There’s a ___4___ under the bench!” It was a small black wallet. We opened it and found some money and an ID card. “We should ___5___ it to the police,” Lily said. Mr. Chen agreed. While waiting, an old man hurried over, ___6___ his head and asking, “Has anyone seen my wallet?” We handed it to him. He was so thankful that he ___7___ to buy us ice cream. We politely refused, saying it was our ___8___. The man then wrote a thank-you letter to our school, which made us feel even prouder. This experience taught me that helping others ___9___ brings them joy but also makes us happy. Even small actions, ___10___ picking up trash or returning lost things, can make a big difference. In the afternoon, we ___11___ the clean-up and played games. Mr. Chen told us, “A clean environment ___12___ everyone’s effort. If we all do our part, the world will be ___13___.” When I got home, I shared the experience with my parents. My dad said, “I’m glad you learned that true happiness comes from ___14___ others, not just ___15___ yourself.” 1. A. met B. left C. stayed D. went 2. A. safer B. cleaner C. clearer D. bigger 3. A. sad B. ill C. proud D. excited 4. A. wallet B. cat C. book D. key 5. A. throw B. give C. sell D. hide 6. A. touching B. shaking C. nodding D. washing 7. A. hated B. decided C. forgot D. offered 8. A. job B. hobby C. dream D. lesson 9. A. either B. neither C. not only D. as well 10. A. like B. about C. without D. against 11. A. finished B. started C. avoided D. discussed 12. A. refuses B. needs C. wastes D. explains 13. A. colder B. darker C. prettier D. slower 14. A. teaching B. helping C. watching D. blaming 15. A. thinking about B. laughing at C. looking for D. giving up 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群学生参加社区公园清洁活动的经历。他们捡拾垃圾时发现一个钱包并归还失主，体会到助人为乐的快乐。通过这次活动，学生们明白保护环境需要每个人的努力，小小的善举也能带来改变，真正的幸福源于帮助他人而非只关注自己。 【1题详解】 句意：那天一大早，我们戴着橡胶手套、拿着垃圾袋在公园门口集合。 met遇见，集合；left离开；stayed停留；went去。根据“Early that morning, we...at the park entrance with gloves and trash bags.”可知，句中表述我们在公园门口“集合”，准备开始社区清洁活动，此处使用“met”意为“集合”符合语境，“met at the park entrance”表示“在公园门口集合”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我们的目标是让这个公园对每个人来说都更干净！ safer更安全的；cleaner更干净的；clearer更清晰的；bigger更大的。根据“Our goal is to make this park...for everyone!”可知，我们参加的是社区清洁活动，所以目标应该是让公园变得“更干净” ，此处使用“cleaner”意为“更干净”，符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：但当我看到成堆的瓶子和纸张消失时，我感到很自豪。 sad悲伤的；ill生病的；proud自豪的；excited兴奋的。根据“But as I saw the piles of bottles and paper disappearing, I felt...” 可知，看到垃圾被清理干净，自己的劳动有了成果，会感到“自豪”，此处使用“proud”意为“自豪的”，符合语境。“felt proud”表示“感到自豪”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：看！长椅下面有个钱包！ wallet钱包；cat猫；book书；key钥匙。根据“‘Look! There’s a...under the bench!’ It was a small black wallet.”可知，此处是发现了一个“钱包”，此处使用“wallet”意为“钱包”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我们应该把它交给警察。 throw扔；give给；sell卖；hide隐藏。根据“We should...it to the police”可知，我们应该把捡到的钱包“交给”警察，“give sth. to sb.”表示“把某物给某人”，此处使用“give”意为“给”，符合语境。故选 B。 【6题详解】 句意：一位老人匆匆赶来，摸着头问：“有人看到我的钱包了吗？” touching触摸；shaking摇晃；nodding点头；washing洗。根据“While waiting, an old man hurried over...his head and asking, ‘Has anyone seen my wallet?’”可知，老人丢了钱包很着急，所以应该是“摸着头”询问，“touching his head”表示“摸着头”，此处使用“touching”意为“触摸”，符合当时老人非常焦急的语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他非常感激，提出要给我们买冰淇淋。 hated讨厌；decided决定；forgot忘记；offered主动提出。根据“He was so thankful that he...to buy us ice cream.”可知，老人非常感激，所以“主动提出”要给我们买冰淇淋，“offer to do sth.”表示主动提出做某事，此处使用“offered”意为“主动提出”，符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我们礼貌地拒绝了，说这是我们应该做的。 job工作；hobby爱好；dream梦想；lesson课程。根据“We politely refused, saying it was our...”可知，我们礼貌的拒绝老人是因为我们觉得归还失物是我们应该做的，“it’s one’s job”可以表示这是某人应尽的责任或该做的事，此处使用“job”意为“工作”，符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这次经历让我明白，帮助他人不仅能给他们带来快乐，也能让我们自己快乐。 either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；not only不仅；as well也。根据“This experience taught me that helping others...brings them joy but also makes us happy.”可知，句中是“not only...but also...”结构，表示“不仅……而且……”，此处使用“not only”意为“不仅”，符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：即使是像捡垃圾或归还失物这样的小事，也能产生很大的影响。 like像；about关于；without没有；against反对。根据“Even small actions...picking up trash or returning lost things, can make a big difference.”可知，句中是在举例说明“像”捡垃圾或归还失物这样的小事，影响也会很大。此处使用“like”意为“像”，符合举例子的语境。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：下午，我们完成了清洁工作，然后玩游戏。 finished完成；started开始；avoided避免；discussed讨论。根据“In the afternoon, we...the clean-up and played games.”可知，句中是说完成了清洁工作之后开始玩游戏，此处使用“finished”意为“完成”，符合语境。“finished the clean-up”表示“完成了清洁工作”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：清洁的环境需要每个人的努力。 refuses拒绝；needs需要；wastes浪费；explains解释。根据“A clean environment...everyone’s effort.”可知，句中表述要营造清洁的环境，“需要”每个人付出努力，此处使用“needs”意为“需要”，符合语境。故选 B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果我们都尽自己的一份力，世界将会变得更美好。 colder更冷；darker更暗；prettier更美好，更漂亮；slower更慢。结合“If we all do our part, the world will be...”可知，如果大家都为环境出一份力，世界会变得“更美好”，此处使用“prettier”意为“更美好、更漂亮”，符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我很高兴你明白了真正的快乐来自帮助他人，而不仅仅是为自己着想。 teaching教；helping帮助；watching观看；blaming责备。根据“I’m glad you learned that true happiness comes from...others, not just...yourself.”可知，句中是说真正的快乐来自“帮助”他人，此处使用“helping”意为“帮助”，符合语境。“helping others”表示“帮助他人”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我很高兴你明白了真正的快乐来自帮助他人，而不仅仅是为自己着想。 thinking about考虑；laughing at嘲笑；looking for寻找；giving up放弃。根据“I’m glad you learned that true happiness comes from...others, not just...yourself.”可知，句中表述真正的快乐来自帮助他人，而不仅仅是为自己“着想”。此处使用“thinking about”意为“考虑”，符合语境。“thinking about yourself”表示“为你自己考虑、着想”。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Rolling the Iron Hoop It is a traditional Chinese game that challenges balance and skill. And it was popular in 1960s and 1970s. Players hold a tool to guide the hoop (箍，环), rolling it along the ground and trying to keep the hoop upright (直立的) for long periods of time. This activity not only exercises the body but also develops focus and patience, making it a great way to stay active and have fun. ________ It is an old Chinese game believed to be over 4, 000 years old. Early tops were made of different materials: wood, bamboo, nuts and stones. A length of string (线，绳子) known as a “whip” was used to spin (转动) around the top to increase its speed. As time passed, this game developed into a popular children’s game, and later a competitive sport. It’s a fun activity that can be enjoyed indoors or outdoors. Kicking the Shuttlecock The “shuttlecock” is a feather-covered toy that has been enjoyed by Chinese people for centuries. There are different styles of kicking the shuttlecock as long as it remains in the air. With one leg fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the ankle (脚踝) of the other. Kicking the shuttlecock back and forth between two people is another style. The increasingly difficult levels of kicking have made it always popular among Chinese people. 16. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. PICTURE THIS B. CULTURAL CHINA. C. MAGIC WORLD D. ON SCREEN. 17. It’s clear that iron hoop rolling ________. A. requires people’s patience B. only challenges balance C. can’t build up the body D. became popular centuries ago 18. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Spinning the Whip B. Spinning the Top C. Increasing the Speed D. Developing a Game 19. Which of the following can best describe picture 3? A. Children are playing with their toys. B. Shuttlecocks are almost touching the ground. C. Children are throwing shuttlecocks back and forth. D. Children are catching shuttlecocks with their hands. 20. All the games above ________. A. must be played outdoors B. must be played with others C. might bring back memories D. can stand for modern technology 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个传统游戏。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个传统游戏，故文章可能出现在报纸的“文化中国”部分。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This activity not only exercises the body but also develops focus and patience”可知这个活动需要耐心。故选A。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Early tops were made of different materials: wood, bamboo, nuts and stones. A length of string (线，绳子) known as a ‘whip’ was used to spin (转动) around the top to increase its speed”可知这个活动需要木头、竹子、坚果和石头，一根被称为“鞭子”的绳子被用来绕着顶部旋转以提高速度，故这个活动是“抽陀螺”。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片可知，这两个孩子在玩踢毽子，根据“The ‘shuttlecock’ is a feather-covered toy that has been enjoyed by Chinese people for centuries”可知毽子是一个玩具，故图片中的两个孩子在玩他们的玩具。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is a traditional Chinese game...”，“It is an old Chinese game”以及“The ‘shuttlecock’ is a feather-covered toy that has been enjoyed by Chinese people for centuries”可知这三个游戏都是传统的游戏，所以他们可能会唤起回忆。故选C。 B The world knows Sherlock Holmes (福尔摩斯) because of the British writer Arthur Conan Doyle and his detective book series about Holmes. But the West knows Di Renjie or Judge Dee, China’s Sherlock Holmes, thanks to Dutch sinologist (汉学家) Robert van Gulik and his great work Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee. Robert came to know Dee, a character based on the historical figure Di Renjie from the Tang dynasty, and the crime novel Di Gong An when he was working in China in the 1940s. He had great admiration for Dee, so he translated the book into English. Between 1950 and 1967, Robert wrote 16 novels and 8 short stories. In the series, he described cases solved by Judge Dee. He also introduced plenty of culture and customs of the Tang dynasty. Once the novel came out, it won western people’s hearts. It has been translated into over 10 languages and has sold millions of copies worldwide. It has greatly helped the western people get a better understanding of China. Besides, many adaptations (改编) inspired by the novel have been made around the world including China. A new TV series, Judge Dee’s Mystery, has been aired in China. Many people who watch it think highly of it. “I read the stories when I was 10 or 11 years old. It didn’t mean very much to me at that time. In later life, I have re-read the stories several times and discovered how special Judge Dee was as described by my father. Between the lines, there is a lot of wisdom in the writing,” said Thomas van Gulik, son of Robert van Gulik. In the eyes of Thomas, it’s fantastic that his father brought the master detective of the Tang dynasty, Di Renjie, back to life in the Judge Dee crime novels. 21. Why does the writer mention Sherlock Holmes and the British writer? A. To ask people to read detective books. B. To show how popular Arthur Conan Doyle is. C. To introduce another famous person and his work. D. To describe people’s love for Sherlock Holmes. 22. In paragraph 4, the writer mainly tells us ________. A. what the novel is about B. why Robert wrote the novel C. when the novel was finished D. how popular Robert’s novel is 23. The underlined word “aired” in paragraph 4 means ________. A. put on B. come on C. taken on D. depended on 24. What’s the genre (体裁) of the passage? A. A profile which gives facts about a novel. B. A mystery which creates a mysterious story. C. A narration which tells the story’s development. D. An argumentation which lays out some opinions. 25. After Thomas re-read his father’s novel, he ________. A. recalled his early life B. got a better understanding C. helped his father describe Dee D. had wisdom in his writing 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Robert van Gulik以及他的著作《大唐狄公案》。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But the West knows Di Renjie or Judge Dee, China’s Sherlock Holmes, thanks to Dutch sinologist (汉学家) Robert van Gulik and his great work Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee.”可知提到福尔摩斯和英国作家是为了引出中国的福尔摩斯——狄仁杰以及另一个作家。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Once the novel came out, it won western people’s hearts”可知第四段主要介绍了这部小说的受欢迎程度。故选D。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A new TV series, Judge Dee’s Mystery, has been aired in China. Many people who watch it think highly of it.”可知一部新的电视连续剧《神探狄仁杰》已经在中国播出，许多观看它的人对它评价很高，故此处划线部分意为“播出”，和put on意义相近。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Robert van Gulik以及他的著作《大唐狄公案》，故文章是提供小说事实的简介。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In later life, I have re-read the stories several times and discovered how special Judge Dee was as described by my father. Between the lines, there is a lot of wisdom in the writing”可知他重读了好几次这些故事，发现了他父亲所描述的狄公是多么的特别，字里行间写着许多智慧，即他有了更好的理解。故选B。 C When winter arrived, the porcupine (豪猪) looked for somewhere nice and warm to live. He ran into the woods, looking around for a place. First, be came to a fallen tree trunk. “This looks like a suitable place!” he said, spying a hole in its side. But when he poked his head (探头) in, he heard “You can’t stay here. It’s our home, and breakfast, lunch and dinner!” said hundreds of tiny termites (白蚁). The porcupine apologized (道歉) and backed away. “Now where can I go?” he wondered. Then he found a space under a thick bush that seemed to be protected from the wind, so he tried crawling (爬) in there. “Hey!” hissed the lynx (猞猁), showing her sharp paws. “This is my place, and don’t you forget it!” The porcupine went away in a hurry—he didn’t want any trouble. The poor porcupine was really getting worried, “I might freeze if I don’t find somewhere to stay soon!” he said, his teeth chattering. A snake overheard the porcupine and felt sorry for him. She poked her head out of her hole and said, “Would you like to stay in here with me? My burrow (洞穴) is quite small, but I’m sure we can both fit!” The porcupine was ever so thankful! He pushed his way into the snake’s narrow home. “This is so nice!” he said.“How kind of you to let me in!” However, when the snake tried to get to sleep, she found it impossible to get into a comfortable position. Twist and turn as she might, she was always getting hurt by the porcupine’s spines (刺)... “Can you move over a bit?” she asked. The porcupine tried, but it didn’t help! They both spent an uneasy night in the little burrow and hardly slept at all!“I really wanted to help the poor porcupine,” the snake thought, “but I wish I’d never invited him in.” The porcupine was feeling just as upset. When morning came, he cleared his throat and said, “I’m sorry that things are so uncomfortable, especially as you have been so kind. I think I have an idea, if you agree!” The snake was still painful and tired from her sleepless night, so she just nodded. With his paws, the porcupine began scratching (刨) at the hole’s walls. As the snake watched in wonder, the porcupine dug out an extra room that was just the right size for him. “There you are!” he said in a satisfied voice. “Now there is plenty of room for both of us!” The snake and the porcupine shared that burrow all winter. It was warmer with the two of them in it, and there was enough space for both animals to sleep comfortably. The snake enjoyed the stores the porcupine told, and the porcupine was impressed by the snake’s skills at finding food. Their unlikely friendship made winter less lonely for both of them. “I’m glad I let you in!” the snake hissed. “It’s really nice to share my home!” 26. How many times had the porcupine tried before being invited by the snake? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 27. How did the snake’s feelings change? A. scared → helpless →curious B. interested→nervous→calm C. worried →thankful→pleased D. sorry → uncomfortable→ happy 28. Which sentence in the story shows the porcupine’s return for the snake’s kindness? A. He pushed his way into the snake s narrow home. B. He ran into the woods, looking around for a place. C. The porcupine went away in a hurry-he didn’t want any trouble. D. With his paws, the porcupine began scratching at the hole s walls. 29. Which saying best expresses the theme of this story? A. When we give, we receive. B. Home is where the heart is. C. A miss is as good as a mile. D. Many hands make light work. 30. The snake and the porcupine can both stay safe and warm during winter. How is this like people and AI working together today according to the story? A. They compete with each other in daily lives. B. They share what they have to help each other. C. They learn from each other to solve problems. D. They collect information to make good decisions. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了豪猪寻找住处无果后，被蛇邀请到洞穴居住，后来豪猪通过自己的努力挖出额外空间，让彼此都能舒适居住，体现了相互给予和帮助的主题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “First, he came to a fallen tree trunk. He wanted to live in the hole on the trunk, but the termites (白蚁) refused him.” 和 “He found a place under a thick bush (灌木丛) that seemed to keep out the wind. But a lynx (猞猁) chased him away.” 可知，豪猪在被蛇邀请之前尝试了两次找住处。故选B。 【27题详解】 观点态度题。根据“A snake overheard the porcupine and felt sorry for him...However, when the snake tried to get to sleep, she found it impossible to get into a comfortable position...”和“‘I’m glad I let you in!’ the snake hissed.”可知，蛇最初感到抱歉，后来因为豪猪的刺而感到不舒服，最后因为共同分享洞穴而感到高兴。所以蛇的情感变化是sorry→uncomfortable→happy。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With his paws, the porcupine began scratching at the hole’s walls. Slowly, he dug out more space.”可知，豪猪用爪子刨洞穴的墙，挖出额外空间来回报蛇的善意。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。整个故事中蛇帮助豪猪，豪猪又回报蛇，体现了给予与收获的关系。“When we give, we receive.”符合故事主题。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The snake and the porcupine shared that burrow all winter. it was wanner with the two of them in it, and there was enough space for both animals to sleep comfortably.”可知，蛇和豪猪通过分享资源来共同度过冬天，这与人类和AI通过合作来解决问题的情景相似。故选B。 D Can you imagine walking around your city in just 15 minutes? Dr. Carlos Moreno introduced the idea of the “15-minute city” in 2016. This idea became especially popular during the special times when people asked for basic services close to home. It helps create a healthier and more sustainable (可持续发展的) lifestyle. In traditional cities, basic services such as stores, schools and parks are mainly in the city center, while people live nearby the city. This makes cities less walkable, so ▲ . For example, Ali starts his day with a 15-minute drive to school, and his parents drive another 30 minutes to work. (Picture A) To solve these problems, the 15-minute city idea was created. In these cities, most people cycle or walk because they can fulfill their daily needs within 15 minutes. These cities focus on people rather than cars, with walker-friendly streets and more trees. For example, Sarah walks 5 minutes to school, and her parents walk 15 minutes to work. After school, they all walk to the park and gym on their way home. (Picture B) These changes make life not only more convenient but also more sustainable and enjoyable. A walkable community reduces the need for private cars and produces fewer carbon emissions (碳排放), saving money for both local people and governments. At the same time, it also encourages social communication and healthier lifestyles. However, creating 15-minute cities can be challenging. Some areas have strict laws about how land can be used, like only for houses. More research is needed to solve these problems and make the 15-minute city an achievable idea for the world. 31. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. most people prefer walking to work B. people enjoy living in the city center C. most people depend on cars to get around D. public transportation is very convenient 32. What does the underlined word “fulfill” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Imagine. B. Develop. C. Understand. D. Satisfy. 33. Which graph shows the difference in school travel time between traditional cities and 15-minute cities? A. B. C. D. 34. What long-term benefit of the 15-minute city can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Carbon emissions may increase in the future. B. People may reduce the cost for medical care. C. Public transportation may become less necessary. D. Governments will spend more on roads and parking. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. City Life Changes: Slow & Fast B. Community Needs: Basic & Special C. The 15-Minute City: Easy & Good D. City Planning: Hard & Important 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“15分钟城市”这一理念，包括其提出的背景、与传统城市的对比、带来的好处以及在实施过程中面临的挑战。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“In traditional cities, basic services such as stores, schools and parks are mainly in the city center, while people live nearby the city. This makes cities less walkable”可知，在传统城市中，基本服务设施集中在市中心，人们住在城市周边，这使得城市不太适合步行，所以大多数人出行要坐车；选项C“大多数人依靠汽车出行。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“In these cities, most people cycle or walk because they can fulfill their daily needs within 15 minutes.”可知，在15分钟城市里，大多数人骑自行车或者步行，人们可以在15分钟内满足他们的日常需求；据此可以推断，划线单词“fulfill”的意思是“满足”，与“satisfy”同义。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ali starts his day with a 15-minute drive to school,”可知，在传统城市中，像Ali 需要15分钟开车去学校；再根据第三段“Sarah walks 5 minutes to school”可知，而在“15分钟城市”中，Sarah步行5分钟就能到学校；选项A图表能够体现出传统城市和“15 分钟城市”中学校出行时间的差异，即传统城市上学花费时间长，“15分钟城市”上学花费时间短。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A walkable community reduces the need for private cars and produces fewer carbon emissions, saving money for both local people and governments. At the same time, it also encourages social communication and healthier lifestyles.”可知，“15分钟城市”鼓励更健康的生活方式，人们身体更健康；据此可以推断，人们可能会减少医疗费用支出。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了“15 分钟城市”，这种城市模式让人们在15分钟内就能满足日常需求，生活更加便捷，同时还带来了可持续发展等诸多好处；选项C“15 分钟城市：便捷又美好”适合作为文章的标题，能体现出“15分钟城市”便捷和良好的特点。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We never get our childhood back once we’re adults! For teenagers, life is not a playground, it’s jungle (丛林). ____36____ It’s important to learn the rules which will help them to reach their goals and live a successful life. Follow the steps below, and you can achieve a successful teenage life. Do best in school. ____37____ No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive (多产的) member in society. Work hard for excellence in school. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to get a great job in the future. Draw your future. Life is full of amazing things to do and learn about. Start from one single step to reach your goal. Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good choice based on your interests and strengths. ____38____ ____39____ Never hang out with someone who doesn’t make you feel comfortable. Be with people who make you happy, and get rid of the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive and loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Be proactive (积极主动). Being proactive is the key to unlocking the other habits. Proactive people understand that they should do what they can to get their own happiness. ____40____ A. Choose your friends wisely. B. Do what you love. C. You get the chance to enjoy life only once. D. School sets you on the right track (轨道，方向)! E. This could be your job for the rest of your life! F. The life of a teenager is full of difficulties and life-changing decisions. G. They don’t blame (责备) others for their own actions or feelings. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲如何获得成功的青少年生活。 【36题详解】 根据“For teenagers, life is not a playground, it’s jungle (丛林).”可知，青少年生活是一片丛林，根据常识可知丛林中是充满困难和险阻，难以通行的。选项F“青少年的生活充满困难和改变生活的决定。”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society.”可知，尽管学校会枯燥，但是能帮助你成为社会中有所作为的一员，此处讲述学校的重要性。选项D“学校使你处在正确的轨道。”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good choice based your interests and strengths”可知，要开始思考自己感兴趣的职业，选项E“这可能是你余生的工作。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Never hang out with someone who doesn't make you feel comfortable.”可知，本段讲的是与朋友相关的话题，且空格处在小标题的位置，选项A“明智地选择你的朋友”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Proactive people understand that they should do what they can to get their own happiness.”可知，此处与成为积极主动的人有关。选项G“他们不因为自己的行为或感受而责怪别人”符合语境，故选G。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 believes lives affect important events work create balance child worse In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the ___41___ of controlling a healthy weight. Many ___42___ and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only ___43___ appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s ___44___, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s ___45___. The plan includes activities like sports ___46___, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a ___47___ diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By joining together, we can ___48___ a healthier community. The government ___49___ that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s ___50___ together and make our country healthier. 【答案】41. importance 42. children 43. affects 44. worse 45. lives 46. events 47. balanced 48. create 49. believes 50. work 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了政府推出的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性，并通过各种活动和教育来促进健康的生活方式。 【41题详解】 句意：这个项目旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。根据“This program aims to help people understand the ... of controlling a healthy weight.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这个项目旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。“the+名词+of”表示“……的……”，这里需要一个名词，important的名词形式是importance。故填importance。 【42题详解】 句意：许多儿童和成年人都在与肥胖作斗争。根据“Many ... and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖).”及备选词汇可知，这里表示许多儿童和成年人都在与肥胖作斗争。根据and后面的adults可知，这里需要一个表示人的名词复数，child的复数形式是children。故填children。 【43题详解】 句意：肥胖不仅影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。根据“Obesity not only ... appearance but also causes serious health problems.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示肥胖不仅影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。这里描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Obesity是第三人称单数，affect的第三人称单数形式是 affects。故填affects。 【44题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，肥胖甚至会让人们遭受心理问题，比如抑郁和焦虑。根据“What’s ... obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示更糟糕的是。“what’s worse”是固定短语，表示“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，体重管理已经成为许多人生活的一个重要部分。根据“So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示体重管理已经成为许多人生活的一个重要部分。这里需要一个名词复数表示生活，life的复数形式是lives。故填lives。 【46题详解】 句意：这个计划包括像体育赛事、健康饮食研讨会和有趣的挑战等活动。根据“The plan includes activities like sports ... healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这个计划包括像体育赛事、健康饮食研讨会和有趣的挑战等活动。根据like后面列举的内容可知，这里需要一个名词复数，event的复数形式是events。故填events。 【47题详解】 句意：学生们被鼓励吃含有更多水果和蔬菜的均衡饮食，并且更经常地做运动。根据“Students are encouraged to eat a ... diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示学生们被鼓励吃含有更多水果和蔬菜的均衡饮食。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词diet，balance的形容词形式是balanced。故填balanced。 【48题详解】 句意：通过共同努力，我们可以创造一个更健康的社区。根据“By joining together, we can ... a healthier community.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我们可以创造一个更健康的社区。can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，create是动词“创造”。故填create。 【49题详解】 句意：政府相信通过推广健康的生活方式，我们可以减少像高血压、糖尿病和心脏病等慢性病。根据“The government ... that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示政府相信通过推广健康的生活方式，我们可以减少慢性病。这里描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The government是第三人称单数，believe的第三人称单数形式是believes。故填believes。 【50题详解】 句意：让我们一起努力，让我们的国家更健康。根据“Let’s ... together and make our country healthier.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示让我们一起努力。let’s后面接动词原形，work是动词“工作，努力”。故填work。 六、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 iPanda is an online channel. It provides a 24-hour live streaming (视频直播) of giant pandas. In August 2013, China Network Television (CNTV) started this panda broadcast together with Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and China Conservation and Research Centre for Giant Panda. They hope to provide people with a window to watch giant pandas’ real life and to solve problems about endangered animals. This panda broadcasting is shown mainly on the official (官方的) website ipanda.com and it is in English, Chinese and German. CNTV has set up more than 30 high definition (清晰度) video cameras in Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and also Wolong National Nature Reserve. Through those cameras, a group of program directors (导演) in the control room can watch pandas, and they will choose about 20 cameras for online live streaming. On the website, people can watch pandas in different stages of life including adult pandas, young pandas and baby pandas. Registered users can also make comments (评论) below the live streaming. Program directors will make 30-minute videos every day as well including panda wiki, panda introductions and panda stories. Those videos will be shown on the YouTube iPanda Channel and also on other social media including Facebook and Instagram. Knowing iPanda What iPanda is It is an online channel ____51____ a 24-hour live streaming of giant pandas. ____52____ CNTV starts iPanda It ____53____ people a window to watch giant pandas’ real life and to solve problems about endangered species. Where to watch panda broadcasting People are ____54____ to watch this panda broadcasting mainly on the official website ipanda. com and it is in ____55____ languages. How to observe pandas ※Program directors watch pandas through ____56____ 30 high definition video cameras and they will choose some for live streaming on the ____57____. ※People can ____58____ watch pandas in different stages of life on the website and make comments. ※People can ____59____ watch videos about pandas. They will be shown on different social media ____60____ YouTube, Facebook and Instagram. 【答案】51. with##providing##offering##giving 52. Why 53. offers##gives 54. able 55. three 56. over 57. Internet##website##web  58. both 59. also 60. including##like 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个在线频道iPanda，它提供24小时的大熊猫直播。 【51题详解】 根据“It provides a 24-hour live streaming of giant pandas.”可知，iPanda他是一个提供24小时的大熊猫直播的在线频道，可用介词with表示“具有”，也可以动词provide、offer或give表示“提供”，此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填with/providing/offering/giving。 【52题详解】 根据“They hope to provide people with a window to watch giant pandas’ real life and to solve problems about endangered animals.”可知，此处说的是建立iPanda的原因。故填Why。 【53题详解】 根据“They hope to provide people with a window to watch giant pandas’ real life and to solve problems about endangered animals.”可知，建立iPanda是为了提供一个观察大熊猫真实生活的窗口，并解决有关濒危动物的问题，可用动词offer或give表示“提供”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故填offers/gives。 【54题详解】 根据“This panda broadcasting is shown mainly on the official website ipanda.com and it is in English, Chinese and German.”可知，本节目能在官方网站上看到，be able to do“能够做”。故填able。 【55题详解】 根据“This panda broadcasting is shown mainly on the official website ipanda.com and it is in English, Chinese and German.”可知，该节目有三种语言版本。故填three。 【56题详解】 根据“CNTV has set up more than 30 high definition video cameras in Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and also Wolong National Nature Reserve.”可知，CNTV设置了30多台高清摄像机，介词over“超过”符合句意。故填over。 【57题详解】 根据“Through those cameras, a group of program directors in the control room can watch pandas, and they will choose about 20 cameras for online live streaming.”可知，导语将选择大约20台摄像机进行在线直播。故填Internet/website/web。 【58题详解】 根据“On the website, people can watch pandas in different stages of life including adult pandas, young pandas and baby pandas. Registered users can also make comments below the live streaming.”可知，在这个网站上，人们可以看到不同阶段的熊猫，包括成年熊猫、幼熊猫和熊猫宝宝，还可以评论，both...and“两者都”。故填both。 【59题详解】 根据“Those videos will be shown on the YouTube iPanda Channel and also on other social media including Facebook and Instagram.”可知，这些视频也能在其他社交媒体上看到。故填also。 【60题详解】 根据“Those videos will be shown on the YouTube iPanda Channel and also on other social media including Facebook and Instagram.”可知，此处是对社交媒体的举例，用like“像”和including“包括”均可。故填including/like。 七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） A popular short video, three-part series (系列片) named Escape from the British Museum, has made ____61____ (million) of viewers (观众) pay attention to those relics (文物) from China in the British Museum. The series tells the story of a jade teapot (玉茶壶) that comes to life. It becomes a young woman and escapes from (逃离) the museum ____62____ (success). Then she meets a Chinese reporter ____63____ (name) Zhang Yong’an in the UK. She wonders whether he can take her back to China or not. To her excitement, the reporter helps her start a journey ____64____ the British Museum back to China. And she also has a very good partner to travel with. On ____65____ (she) way home, she not only travels across the country but also ____66____ (carry) “letters” written by other relics in the museum to their families in China. Every Chinese she meets treats her with warmth and ____67____ (kind). It is said that a netizen (网民) suggested making a video to record the return of Chinese ____68____ (tradition) relics from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year. So the two young Chinese vloggers went to the UK in June and spent three months shooting the video. They ____69____ (say) the story was based on historic facts in order ____70____ draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics abroad. So far it has spread across China and got over 340 million views and nearly 2 million comments (评论) on Douyin. 【答案】61. millions 62. successfully 63. named 64. from 65. her 66. carries 67. kindness 68. traditional 69. said 70. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一部名为《逃出大英博物馆》的热门短视频系列片，通过玉茶壶化身为年轻女子逃离大英博物馆并寻求回国帮助的故事，引发了观众对中国海外文物的关注。 【61题详解】 句意：一部名为《逃出大英博物馆》的热门短视频三部曲系列片，让数百万观众关注大英博物馆里来自中国的文物。“millions of”是固定短语，表示“数百万的”，所以这里用“millions”。 【62题详解】 句意：它变成了一个年轻女子，并成功逃离了博物馆。“escape”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“success”的副词形式是“successfully”，表示“成功地”。 【63题详解】 句意：然后她在英国遇到了一位名叫张永安的中国记者。“name”在这里是过去分词作后置定语，修饰“reporter”，表示“被命名为……的”，所以用“named”。 【64题详解】 句意：令她兴奋的是，这位记者帮助她开始了从大英博物馆回到中国的旅程。“from...to...”是固定短语，表示“从……到……”，这里表示从大英博物馆回到中国，所以用“from”。 【65题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，她不仅穿越了整个国家，还带着博物馆里其他文物写给它们在中国家人的“信”。“on one's way”是固定短语，表示“在……的路上”，这里指“在她的回家的路上”，所以用“her”。 【66题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，她不仅穿越了整个国家，还带着博物馆里其他文物写给它们在中国家人的“信”。根据语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“carry”要用第三人称单数形式“carries”。 【67题详解】 句意：她遇到的每一个中国人都热情友好地对待她。“with warmth and...”表示“带着热情和……”，这里需要用名词形式，“kind”的名词形式是“kindness”，表示“友好”。 【68题详解】 句意：据说，一位网民建议制作一个视频来记录中国传统文物从英国回归，以庆祝中国农历新年。“relics”是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，表示“传统的”。 【69题详解】 句意：他们说这个故事是基于历史事实，以便引起人们对海外中国文物的关注。根据语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以这里用“say”的过去式“said”。 【70题详解】 句意：他们说这个故事是基于历史事实，以便引起人们对海外中国文物的关注。“in order to”是固定短语，表示“为了”，后面接动词原形，所以这里用“to”。 八、作文（满分25分） 71. “泰州水城水乡旅游季”在凤城河畔、望海楼前盛大开幕。为了让你们学校来自英国的交换生能够感受到泰州的风光之美、人文之美、生活之美，今年暑假期间，你将带着他们畅游泰州、感受泰州之美。请你用英语写一篇短文。在你们的校刊上分享此次经历。 要点： 1．Places you will visit: Fengcheng River, Qin Lake National Wetland Park, Qingtong Ancient Town… 2．Activities you will do: go cycling, go boating, food, culture… 3．Your feelings. 要求： 1．根据提示，内容自拟，要求表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，适当拓展； 2．不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息； 3．词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, I’m Sandy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sandy 【答案】 Dear Editor, I’m Sandy. I’m glad to share my experience of taking our exchange students from the UK to visit Taizhou during the summer holiday. First, we went to Fengcheng River. The scenery along the river was beautiful. We went boating and enjoyed the gentle breeze. Then we visited Qin Lake National Wetland Park. We went cycling around the lake and watched many birds. After that, we went to Qintong Ancient Town. We tried local food, such as fish balls and crab roe dumplings. We also learned about the culture and history there. The exchange students were amazed by the beauty of Taizhou. They said they would never forget this trip. I felt very proud of my hometown. It was a wonderful experience to share our beautiful city with friends from another country. Yours, Sandy 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①参观的地点 ②进行的活动 ③你的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，说明分享此次带交换生游泰州的经历 主体段：分别介绍参观的地点、进行的活动 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：参观的地点 地点选择：Fengcheng River /Qin Lake National Wetland Park/Qingtong Ancient Town等 地点描述：beautiful/wonderful/amazing/fantastic/great/lovely等 要点二：进行的活动 活动内容：go boating/go cycling/try local food /learn about culture等 形容活动：a lot of fun/so much fun /great fun/very interesting/really exciting/quite enjoyable/so wonderful等 要点三：你的感受 感受表达：feel proud/feel relaxed/enjoy oneself/be proud of/be happy with/be satisfied with/be amazed at等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $