七年级英语下学期期中考试（浙江卷）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中复习（人教版）

2025-2026学年下学期期中考试（浙江省卷） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误「-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 第一部分 听力（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2[AJ[BJ[C]ID] 7AJIBJICJID] 12.[A][B]IC][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[AJ[B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4AJ[BJ[C][D] AJ[B]IC][D] 14[AJIB]ICI[D] 5[A][BI[C]ID] 10.1A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分） 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.A][B][CI[D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31[AJ[BJ[C][D][E][F] 17[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[AJ[B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D][E][F] 18[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[AJ[BJ[CJ[D][E][F] 19[A]IB]IC]ID] 24[A][B][CJ[D] 29.[A1[B1[C1ID1 34[A][B][CJ[D][EJ[F] 20.[A]IB][C]ID] 25[AJIB][C]ID] 30.[A][B][C][D] 第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 36.[A]IB]IC]ID] 41[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][CI[D] 37[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 47[AI[B][CI[D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][CI[D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.IA1[B1IC1[D] 50.[A][B][C]ID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 35. 第四部分英语知识运用（本题有25小题，每小题1分，共计25分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词)。 51 52. 53. 54 55. B.根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 56 57. 58. 59. 60 61 62 63. 64. 65. C.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括 号中词语的正确形式填空。 66 67. 68 69 70. 71 72. 73 74. 75. 第五部分书面表达（共20分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ 英语答题卡第3页（共3页） 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中考试（浙江省卷） 英语 （满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力20分钟，笔试100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 1．What animal does the girl like best? A．Pandas. B．Elephants. C．Giraffes. 2．How often does Tom play basketball? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. 3．Why is Bob absent today? A．He’s late. B．He’s sick. C．He’s on a trip. 4．What time does the library close? A．5:00. B．5:30. C．6:00. 5．What does the girl need to do first? A．Go skating. B．Do homework. C．Watch TV. A．Went to England. B．Went to France. C．Went to Australia. 二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where does Mary’s father work? A．In a zoo. B．In a park. C．On a farm. 7．What animals does Jack like best? A．Tigers. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列小题。 8．How often does Jim exercise? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a day. 9．What’s Jim’s favorite fruit? A．The apple. B．The pear. C．The orange. 10．When does Jim drink milk? A．In the morning after getting up. B．In the morning and in the afternoon. C．In the morning and before going to bed at night. 你将听到一篇短文，回答下列小题。短文听两遍。 11．What time must Mike get up on school days? A．At 5:30 a.m. B．At 6:30 a.m. C．At 7:30 a. m. 12．How long does Mike have to read a book every morning? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 20 minutes. C．For 10 minutes. 13．What subject is difficult for Mike? A．Geography. B．Math. C．Chinese. 14．Whom does Mike learn Chinese from? A．His father. B．Mr. King. C．His mother. 15．When does Mike have a kung fu lesson? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A I’m a lion from Africa. Meat is my favourite. I think I am cute, but some people say I am scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always “wash” the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. Ha-ha, I’m a tiger, a kind of big cat. I’m two months old now. I like meat and I can swim, too. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart, and I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us. 16．Where does the lion come from? A．Africa. B．America. C．China. D．Australia. 17．The raccoon gets its name because________. A．it is two months old. B．it likes to wash food. C．it looks like a red panda. D．it sleeps in the tree. 18．Where can you most probably read the passage? A．In a diary. B．In a science book. C．In a storybook. D．In an animal magazine. B Beijing Roast Duck, also known as Peking Duck, is one of China’s most famous dishes. It has a history of over 600 years. Back in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), it was a dish only for the imperial court (皇宫). During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), it became more popular and, at last the public (公众) could enjoy it. The traditional way of making Beijing Roast Duck is roasting the duck in an oven (烤炉) and the skin (皮) turns golden. The most famous restaurant for this dish is Quanjude. It opened in 1864 and sold the dish over 150 years ago. Another well-known restaurant is Bianyifang, and it uses a different roasting way. Beijing Roast Duck is not only tasty but also a shining star of Chinese cuisine. It is usually with thin pancakes, sauce, and sliced scallions. The golden skin and soft meat make it a favourite for both Chinese people and visitors from around the world. Many visitors to Beijing consider eating Beijing Roast Duck a must-do experience. Today, people enjoy Beijing Roast Duck worldwide. It has become a popular dish in Chinese restaurants around the world, and its different taste makes it famous internationally. In all, Beijing Roast Duck is a dish with a rich history and cultural importance. It remains a cultural symbol of Chinese food. Trying Beijing Roast Duck is a delicious way to experience a piece of Chinese culture. 19．Who could eat Beijing Roast Duck in the Ming Dynasty? A．A princess. B．A farmer. C．A doctor. D．A barber. 20．What does the underlined word “cuisine” mean? A．dishes B．farming C．history D．stars 21．Why is Beijing Roast Duck popular around the world? A．Because it was expensive. B．Because it has golden skin. C．Because it has a long history. D．Because it has a different taste. 22．What can best describe Beijing Roast Duck? A．A famous dish for the imperial court. B．A tasty roast duck cooked in an oven. C．A favourite for Beijing and Chinese visitors. D．A delicious way to experience Chinese culture. C In China, the horse is more than just an animal. For thousands of years, horses have been good friends to Chinese people. They help farmers work in the fields and soldiers (士兵) fight in wars. Their speed and strength make them very useful. Chinese people create many interesting sayings about horses. “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day.” describes people with great talent. Just as this horse can run very far, talented people can do great things. Parents often use this saying to encourage their children to work hard and follow their dreams “A Pawn (兵) in Front of the Horse.” means a loyal (忠诚的) helper. In old times, soldiers walked in front of their general’s horse to protect him. Today, this saying describes someone who helps others reach their goals. “Success Arrives with the Horse” is a popular wish. People say it to friends who start new jobs or take big tests. It means “Wish you success at once.” Horses also appear in Chinese paintings. Artists love to draw horses running freely across grasslands. The famous painter Xu Beihong is great at painting horses. His horses look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper! Today, horses are still special in China. The Year of the Horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) is lucky. People born in this year are thought to be friendly, energetic, and hardworking. 23．Which saying do parents often use to encourage their children? A．A Pawn in Front of the Horse. B．Success Arrives with the Horse. C．A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day. D．The Year of the Horse. 24．When do people say “Success Arrives with the Horse”? A．When someone feels sad. B．When someone starts a new job. C．When someone wakes up early. D．When someone helps others. 25．What does the word “lifelike” in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Looking like a real horse. B．Running very fast. C．Being very strong. D．Having bright colors. 26．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Farmers still use horses to work. B．People should learn to paint horses. C．The Year of the Horse comes every year. D．Horses are still important in Chinese culture today. D Perry is one of Australia’s most famous women cricketers (板球运动员). She shared her ideas about having dreams and how to make them come true. In Perry’s opinion, a dream has to be realistic (现实的). It has to be something you can actually do. “When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a musician and giving concerts (音乐会) to people from all over the world. But that’s not realistic because I’m not good at it,” Perry said. It’s true that all the small dreams we have can lead to a big one. In the beginning, Perry just wanted to be a cricketer. Then, she kept working hard and tried to dream bigger. Now she has the chance to fight for her nation in cricket. “That was hard to believe when I started out,” said Perry. As we all know, not everything can happen easily. All we have to do is never to give up. As a sportsperson, Perry might lose a game sometimes. Instead of thinking about something bad, she always told herself, “Be persistent (坚持的). Things will get better soon if you never give up.” Finally, Perry told us that confidence (自信) is what gets you through the hardest times. “While facing challenges, don’t lose heart: Always have confidence in yourself and believe in yourself. When you believe you can, you really can,” she said. 27．What did Perry want to do when she was very young? A．To give lessons to many people. B．To be a famous woman cricketer. C．To play cricket for her country. D．To hold concerts for people around the world. 28．Which of the following would Perry probably agree with? A．A dream can be anything you want. B．Small dreams can finally lead to big ones. C．Everyone must have dreams at an early age. D．People should have a big dream in the beginning. 29．In Perry’s opinion, how should people be if they hope their dreams will come true? A．Creative and positive. B．Kind and friendly. C．Self-confident and hard-working. D．Smart and good-looking. 30．What is the best title of the text? A．The life of a cricketer. B．The ways to have dreams. C．The ways to have confidence. D．The ideas about dreams of a successful woman. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题（有一项是多余选项），并完成第5题。 Now, many people don’t like reading books and some only read one or two books in a year. 1 In France and South Korea, most people read 10 books in one year. In Russia, most people read 15. 2 You’ll have less stress (压力) when you read, so you will feel happier. Besides (而且), reading makes people smarter. You can learn a lot of things through reading. 3 A lot of people say, “ I want to read. But I am too busy.” But if you really want to do something, you can do it. Just bring a book with you. 4 You can read when taking a bus, waiting for breakfast, and even before going to bed. Make reading your habit. You will know more about the world and about yourself. A．It is not always easy to find a good book. B．There are many chances (机会) for you to read. C． Reading books can help you a lot. D．But in some countries, people spend much time reading. E. The more you read, the more you know. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Do you like reading books? Why？(Answer with no more than 15 words) 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know about how blueberries (蓝莓) grow? They grow on the bushes (灌木丛). Each blueberry is small and 36 . At first, the blueberries are 37 . The green berries are not ready to eat. They need a lot of 38 and rain. Sunshine and rain can help them become fat and sweet. When the berries 39 blue, they are ripe (成熟的) and ready for us to pick and eat. Some farmers grow blueberries in 40 . The people nearby can make money by helping to 41 the blueberries. Each one takes a basket (篮子) out to the field and fills it 42 blueberries. They work 43 so that they can pick more blueberries. They want to make as much money as they can. When they finish picking, their fingers are blue because of the juice of the berries! After picking, farmers put blueberries into boxes and send them to 44 . People buy the blueberries and take them home to 45 . Some people like to wash the berries and eat 46 one by one. 47 people like to cook with blueberries. They 48 blueberry pies and pancakes with them. Blueberries not only taste 49 , but are also good for our health! Some studies say that blueberries are super healthy! They help your eyes see better 50 they have antioxidants (抗氧化剂). These protect your eyes and body. Blueberries also have vitamins (维他命) and fiber to keep your heart strong, brain smart, and immune system (免疫系统) healthy. Eat them as a tasty snack for energy. 36．A．tall B．huge C．round D．long 37．A．green B．red C．blue D．yellow 38．A．sun B．salt C．wind D．sugar 39．A．leave B．cause C．lose D．become 40．A．forests B．gardens C．fields D．beaches 41．A．put up B．pick up C．take out D．cut down 42．A．with B．on C．in D．of 43．A．slowly B．happily C．fast D．quietly 44．A．schools B．zoos C．cinemas D．shops 45．A．eat B．show C．treat D．feed 46．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them 47．A．Other B．Another C．The others D．Others 48．A．serve B．taste C．make D．carry 49．A．good B．bad C．well D．badly 50．A．if B．because C．until D．once 第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 blow     delicious     someone     snack     actual Mr. Green has a small restaurant on North Street. He loves making food, such as 51 and desserts. Last Sunday, it rained hard. The wind 52 strongly. What bad weather! Mr. Green wanted to close the restaurant because it was late. He saw 53 sitting outside the restaurant. Mr. Green asked the old man to come in and put a bowl of beef noodles in front of him. The old man ate up everything in the bowl because it tasted so 54 . The old man thanked Mr. Green. 55 , it was not the first time for Mr. Green to do good. B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 I am a picky (挑剔的) eater. This drives my parents up the wall. They 56 (决定) to do something for it. So they 57 (创造) a family rule: I have to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays. When I first start 58 (烹饪), I think it will be a good idea to make something 59 (简单的). I choose to cook food like hot dogs, baked beans and 60 (三明治). My very kind parents always eat what I make, even though my meals aren’t very 61 (美味的), and the menu hardly ever 62 (改变). With my parents’ encouragement, 63 (最后) I can cook some new dishes. Then my parents introduce 64 (另一个) rule: I have to take at least one bite of everything before saying I don’t like it. This new rule of trying new foods turns out to be a 65 (明智的) idea. I still don’t like some foods, but I’m now willing (愿意的) to try anything at least once. C. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A traditional food Jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous in China. It’s 66 symbol of family love and happiness. Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my mother’s favorite food but also 67 (I). The Spring Festival is the best time for us to enjoy the food. No one is absent 68 the festival. We sit together, making Jiaozi and sharing stories. My mother is really good at making it. Here are the steps. First, prepare the fillings (馅料). 69 makes Jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There 70 (be) colorful vegetables like carrots and cabbages with meat inside. My mother always does it 71 (careful) to make the taste perfect. Then, we make the dough (面团). Next, put the fillings into the dough and cut it into small 72 (piece). My mother encourages me 73 (make) the beautiful shapes (形状). “Practice makes perfect,” she says. When we finish making them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the whole family sits together and 74 (enjoy) the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and carries people’s love and wishes. I feel 75 (luck) to grow up with such a meaningful dish. Why not try making Jiaozi with your family? It’s fun and full of warmth! 第5部分 书面表达（共20分） 76．近些年来，各方面的调查显示中学生的体质一直在下降，这种情况令人担忧。请以“How to Keep Fit”为题，写一篇词数80左右的英文短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。 要点： 1. Why is middle school students’ physical fitness declining (体质下降)? (have little time to exercise, eat too much junk food, …) 2. How can we students keep fit? (take more exercise, eat a balanced diet, …) 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有写作要点，省略号处需补充，可以适当发挥； 2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Fit Nowadays, middle school students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中考试（浙江省卷） 英语 （满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力20分钟，笔试100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 1．What animal does the girl like best? A．Pandas. B．Elephants. C．Giraffes. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I love elephants because they’re friendly and smart. M: But I think pandas are cuter! 2．How often does Tom play basketball? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you play basketball every day, Tom? M: No, I usually play twice a week. 3．Why is Bob absent today? A．He’s late. B．He’s sick. C．He’s on a trip. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Where’s Bob? M: He’s sick and has to stay in bed. 4．What time does the library close? A．5:00. B．5:30. C．6:00. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Can we still go to the library at 5:30? M: Sorry, it closes at 5:00 on Fridays. 5．What does the girl need to do first? A．Go skating. B．Do homework. C．Watch TV. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Let’s go skating now! W: Wait, I must finish my homework. A．Went to England. B．Went to France. C．Went to Australia. 二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where does Mary’s father work? A．In a zoo. B．In a park. C．On a farm. 7．What animals does Jack like best? A．Tigers. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Does your father work on a farm, Mary? W: No, he works in a zoo. M: What animals are there in the zoo? W: There are tigers, elephants, pandas, bears, monkeys and so on. M: Which animal is your favorite? W: The monkey. Monkeys are cute and playful. What about you, Jack? M: I like pandas best. They’re friendly. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列小题。 8．How often does Jim exercise? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a day. 9．What’s Jim’s favorite fruit? A．The apple. B．The pear. C．The orange. 10．When does Jim drink milk? A．In the morning after getting up. B．In the morning and in the afternoon. C．In the morning and before going to bed at night. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Jim, may I ask you some questions? M: Sure. W: How often do you exercise? M: Every day. I like running and playing basketball. W: Well, how often do you eat fruit? M: Five times a week. My favorite fruit is the pear. W: How often do you drink milk? M: Twice a day. I drink milk in the morning and before going to bed at night. W: How often do you eat meat? M: Oh, I never eat meat. I don’t like it at all. W: Well, thank you very much. 你将听到一篇短文，回答下列小题。短文听两遍。 11．What time must Mike get up on school days? A．At 5:30 a.m. B．At 6:30 a.m. C．At 7:30 a. m. 12．How long does Mike have to read a book every morning? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 20 minutes. C．For 10 minutes. 13．What subject is difficult for Mike? A．Geography. B．Math. C．Chinese. 14．Whom does Mike learn Chinese from? A．His father. B．Mr. King. C．His mother. 15．When does Mike have a kung fu lesson? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】    Mike is a middle school student. His parents are strict with him. He must get up at 6:30 a.m. on school days. After breakfast, he has to read a book for twenty minutes. And then he has to practice his listening skills for 10 minutes before he goes to school. After school, he must get home before six o’clock, and then he must do his homework. He thinks geography is very difficult. After that, he learns to draw from his father. He usually goes to bed before 10:30 p.m. He can’t relax on weekends, either. He has to learn Chinese from Mr. King on Saturday and has a kung fu lesson on Sunday. He’s busy, but he knows his parents make rules to help him. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A I’m a lion from Africa. Meat is my favourite. I think I am cute, but some people say I am scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always “wash” the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. Ha-ha, I’m a tiger, a kind of big cat. I’m two months old now. I like meat and I can swim, too. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart, and I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us. 16．Where does the lion come from? A．Africa. B．America. C．China. D．Australia. 17．The raccoon gets its name because________. A．it is two months old. B．it likes to wash food. C．it looks like a red panda. D．it sleeps in the tree. 18．Where can you most probably read the passage? A．In a diary. B．In a science book. C．In a storybook. D．In an animal magazine. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．D 【导语】本文是一组动物自述，以第一人称介绍了狮子、浣熊、老虎和猕猴的外形特征、生活习性及生存现状。 16．第一段第一句提到“I’m a lion from Africa.”，因此狮子来自非洲。 17．第二段提到“I get my name because I always ‘wash’ the food with water before eating.”，因此浣熊得名是因为它喜欢清洗食物。 18．文章以动物的第一人称视角介绍了不同动物的特征、习性和现状，属于动物科普类内容，最有可能出现在动物杂志中。 B Beijing Roast Duck, also known as Peking Duck, is one of China’s most famous dishes. It has a history of over 600 years. Back in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), it was a dish only for the imperial court (皇宫). During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), it became more popular and, at last the public (公众) could enjoy it. The traditional way of making Beijing Roast Duck is roasting the duck in an oven (烤炉) and the skin (皮) turns golden. The most famous restaurant for this dish is Quanjude. It opened in 1864 and sold the dish over 150 years ago. Another well-known restaurant is Bianyifang, and it uses a different roasting way. Beijing Roast Duck is not only tasty but also a shining star of Chinese cuisine. It is usually with thin pancakes, sauce, and sliced scallions. The golden skin and soft meat make it a favourite for both Chinese people and visitors from around the world. Many visitors to Beijing consider eating Beijing Roast Duck a must-do experience. Today, people enjoy Beijing Roast Duck worldwide. It has become a popular dish in Chinese restaurants around the world, and its different taste makes it famous internationally. In all, Beijing Roast Duck is a dish with a rich history and cultural importance. It remains a cultural symbol of Chinese food. Trying Beijing Roast Duck is a delicious way to experience a piece of Chinese culture. 19．Who could eat Beijing Roast Duck in the Ming Dynasty? A．A princess. B．A farmer. C．A doctor. D．A barber. 20．What does the underlined word “cuisine” mean? A．dishes B．farming C．history D．stars 21．Why is Beijing Roast Duck popular around the world? A．Because it was expensive. B．Because it has golden skin. C．Because it has a long history. D．Because it has a different taste. 22．What can best describe Beijing Roast Duck? A．A famous dish for the imperial court. B．A tasty roast duck cooked in an oven. C．A favourite for Beijing and Chinese visitors. D．A delicious way to experience Chinese culture. 【答案】19．A 20．A 21．D 22．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的美食——北京烤鸭。 19．推理判断题。根据第一段“Back in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), it was a dish only for the imperial court (皇宫).”可知，明代时，北京烤鸭仅仅为皇宫的人享用，故皇宫里的公主可以吃北京烤鸭。故选A。 20．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Beijing Roast Duck is not only tasty but also a shining star of Chinese cuisine.”可知，北京烤鸭不仅好吃，而且是中国菜肴中一颗闪亮的明星。故划线单词“cuisine”意为“菜肴”。故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Today, people enjoy Beijing Roast Duck worldwide. It has become a popular dish in Chinese restaurants around the world, and its different taste makes it famous internationally.”可知，北京烤鸭之所以在世界范围内受欢迎，是因为它的不同口味。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It remains a cultural symbol of Chinese food. Trying Beijing Roast Duck is a delicious way to experience a piece of Chinese culture.”可知，北京烤鸭是体验中国文化的一种美味的方式。故选D。 C In China, the horse is more than just an animal. For thousands of years, horses have been good friends to Chinese people. They help farmers work in the fields and soldiers (士兵) fight in wars. Their speed and strength make them very useful. Chinese people create many interesting sayings about horses. “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day.” describes people with great talent. Just as this horse can run very far, talented people can do great things. Parents often use this saying to encourage their children to work hard and follow their dreams “A Pawn (兵) in Front of the Horse.” means a loyal (忠诚的) helper. In old times, soldiers walked in front of their general’s horse to protect him. Today, this saying describes someone who helps others reach their goals. “Success Arrives with the Horse” is a popular wish. People say it to friends who start new jobs or take big tests. It means “Wish you success at once.” Horses also appear in Chinese paintings. Artists love to draw horses running freely across grasslands. The famous painter Xu Beihong is great at painting horses. His horses look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper! Today, horses are still special in China. The Year of the Horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) is lucky. People born in this year are thought to be friendly, energetic, and hardworking. 23．Which saying do parents often use to encourage their children? A．A Pawn in Front of the Horse. B．Success Arrives with the Horse. C．A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day. D．The Year of the Horse. 24．When do people say “Success Arrives with the Horse”? A．When someone feels sad. B．When someone starts a new job. C．When someone wakes up early. D．When someone helps others. 25．What does the word “lifelike” in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Looking like a real horse. B．Running very fast. C．Being very strong. D．Having bright colors. 26．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Farmers still use horses to work. B．People should learn to paint horses. C．The Year of the Horse comes every year. D．Horses are still important in Chinese culture today. 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 【导语】本文介绍了马在中国文化中的重要地位，讲述了与马相关的谚语、绘画以及生肖文化，展现了马对中国人的特殊意义。 23．第三段指出：“Parents often use this saying to encourage their children to work hard and follow their dreams.”，句中“this saying”指代前文的“A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day”，证明这是父母常用来鼓励孩子的谚语。 24．第五段指出：“People say it to friends who start new jobs or take big tests.”，句中“it”指代“Success Arrives with the Horse”，说明人们在他人开始新工作时说这句话。 25．第六段指出：“His horses look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper!”，句意表明画中的马仿佛要从纸上跳出来，说明“lifelike”意为看起来像真马一样。 26．最后一段指出：“Today, horses are still special in China.”，并介绍马年生肖的寓意，说明如今马在中国文化中依然重要。 D Perry is one of Australia’s most famous women cricketers (板球运动员). She shared her ideas about having dreams and how to make them come true. In Perry’s opinion, a dream has to be realistic (现实的). It has to be something you can actually do. “When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a musician and giving concerts (音乐会) to people from all over the world. But that’s not realistic because I’m not good at it,” Perry said. It’s true that all the small dreams we have can lead to a big one. In the beginning, Perry just wanted to be a cricketer. Then, she kept working hard and tried to dream bigger. Now she has the chance to fight for her nation in cricket. “That was hard to believe when I started out,” said Perry. As we all know, not everything can happen easily. All we have to do is never to give up. As a sportsperson, Perry might lose a game sometimes. Instead of thinking about something bad, she always told herself, “Be persistent (坚持的). Things will get better soon if you never give up.” Finally, Perry told us that confidence (自信) is what gets you through the hardest times. “While facing challenges, don’t lose heart: Always have confidence in yourself and believe in yourself. When you believe you can, you really can,” she said. 27．What did Perry want to do when she was very young? A．To give lessons to many people. B．To be a famous woman cricketer. C．To play cricket for her country. D．To hold concerts for people around the world. 28．Which of the following would Perry probably agree with? A．A dream can be anything you want. B．Small dreams can finally lead to big ones. C．Everyone must have dreams at an early age. D．People should have a big dream in the beginning. 29．In Perry’s opinion, how should people be if they hope their dreams will come true? A．Creative and positive. B．Kind and friendly. C．Self-confident and hard-working. D．Smart and good-looking. 30．What is the best title of the text? A．The life of a cricketer. B．The ways to have dreams. C．The ways to have confidence. D．The ideas about dreams of a successful woman. 【答案】27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了澳大利亚最著名的女子板球运动员Perry找到梦想并实现梦想的故事。 27．细节理解题。根据“When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a musician and giving concerts (音乐会) to people from all over the world.”可知，Perry表示自己小时候梦想成为一名音乐家，为来自世界各地的人举办音乐会。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“It’s true that all the small dreams we have can lead to a big one. In the beginning, Perry just wanted to be a cricketer. Then, she kept working hard and tried to dream bigger.”可知，一开始，Perry只是想成为一名板球运动员，然后，她继续努力，实现更大的梦想，即她可能认为小梦想最终会带来大梦想，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Then, she kept working hard and tried to dream bigger.”及最后一段“Finally, Perry told us that confidence (自信) is what gets you through the hardest times.”可知，她认为人们应该勤奋和自信，故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据全文通篇主要讲述了澳大利亚最著名的女子板球运动员Perry找到梦想并实现梦想的故事，即关于成功女性梦想的想法。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题（有一项是多余选项），并完成第5题。 Now, many people don’t like reading books and some only read one or two books in a year. 1 In France and South Korea, most people read 10 books in one year. In Russia, most people read 15. 2 You’ll have less stress (压力) when you read, so you will feel happier. Besides (而且), reading makes people smarter. You can learn a lot of things through reading. 3 A lot of people say, “ I want to read. But I am too busy.” But if you really want to do something, you can do it. Just bring a book with you. 4 You can read when taking a bus, waiting for breakfast, and even before going to bed. Make reading your habit. You will know more about the world and about yourself. A．It is not always easy to find a good book. B．There are many chances (机会) for you to read. C． Reading books can help you a lot. D．But in some countries, people spend much time reading. E. The more you read, the more you know. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Do you like reading books? Why？(Answer with no more than 15 words) 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．E 34．B 35．Yes, I do. Because reading can help me know more about the world and myself. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文讨论了现代人阅读量下降的现象，并通过与其他国家的阅读量对比，强调了阅读的好处（如减压、增长知识等）。最后提出可以通过利用碎片时间培养阅读习惯的建议。 31．根据前文“many people don’t like reading”和后文“In France and South Korea, most people read 10 books in one year. In Russia, most people read 15.”可知，前后是转折关系，强调其他国家阅读量更高，因此此处需转折。选项D“但在一些国家，人们花很多时间阅读。”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据后文“You’ll have less stress (压力) when you read, so you will feel happier. Besides (而且 ), reading makes people smarter. You can learn a lot of things through reading.”可知，此处总结阅读的好处。选项C“阅读对你很有帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据前文“You can learn a lot of things through reading. ”可知，通过阅读可以学到很多东西，此处应补充说明阅读与知识积累的关系。选项E“读得越多，知道得越多。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据前文“Just bring a book with you”以及后文“You can read when taking a bus, waiting for breakfast, and even before going to bed.”可知，此处应说明阅读机会多。选项B“你有很多阅读机会。”符合语境。故选B。 35．你喜欢读书吗？为什么？此题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because reading can help me know more about the world and myself. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know about how blueberries (蓝莓) grow? They grow on the bushes (灌木丛). Each blueberry is small and 36 . At first, the blueberries are 37 . The green berries are not ready to eat. They need a lot of 38 and rain. Sunshine and rain can help them become fat and sweet. When the berries 39 blue, they are ripe (成熟的) and ready for us to pick and eat. Some farmers grow blueberries in 40 . The people nearby can make money by helping to 41 the blueberries. Each one takes a basket (篮子) out to the field and fills it 42 blueberries. They work 43 so that they can pick more blueberries. They want to make as much money as they can. When they finish picking, their fingers are blue because of the juice of the berries! After picking, farmers put blueberries into boxes and send them to 44 . People buy the blueberries and take them home to 45 . Some people like to wash the berries and eat 46 one by one. 47 people like to cook with blueberries. They 48 blueberry pies and pancakes with them. Blueberries not only taste 49 , but are also good for our health! Some studies say that blueberries are super healthy! They help your eyes see better 50 they have antioxidants (抗氧化剂). These protect your eyes and body. Blueberries also have vitamins (维他命) and fiber to keep your heart strong, brain smart, and immune system (免疫系统) healthy. Eat them as a tasty snack for energy. 36．A．tall B．huge C．round D．long 37．A．green B．red C．blue D．yellow 38．A．sun B．salt C．wind D．sugar 39．A．leave B．cause C．lose D．become 40．A．forests B．gardens C．fields D．beaches 41．A．put up B．pick up C．take out D．cut down 42．A．with B．on C．in D．of 43．A．slowly B．happily C．fast D．quietly 44．A．schools B．zoos C．cinemas D．shops 45．A．eat B．show C．treat D．feed 46．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them 47．A．Other B．Another C．The others D．Others 48．A．serve B．taste C．make D．carry 49．A．good B．bad C．well D．badly 50．A．if B．because C．until D．once 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝莓的生长过程、采摘方式、食用方法及其健康益处。 36．句意：每颗蓝莓都又小又圆。 tall高的；huge巨大的；round圆的；long长的。根据“Each blueberry is small and...”及结合常识可知，是蓝莓又小又圆。故选C。 37．句意：起初，蓝莓是绿色的。 green绿色的；red红色的；blue蓝色的；yellow黄色的。根据“The green berries are not ready to eat.”可知，起初蓝莓是绿色。故选A。 38．句意：它们需要大量阳光和雨水。 sun太阳；salt盐；wind风；sugar糖。根据“Sunshine and rain can help them become fat and sweet.”可知，蓝莓需要大量阳光和雨水。故选A。 39．句意：当浆果变成蓝色时，它们就成熟了，可供我们采摘和食用。 leave离开；cause导致；lose失去；become变成。根据“When the berries...blue, they are ripe (成熟的) and ready for us to pick and eat.”可知，当蓝莓变成蓝色时成熟。故选D。 40．句意：一些农民在田地里种植蓝莓。 forests森林；gardens花园；fields田地；beaches海滩。根据“Each one takes a basket (篮子) out to the field”可知，农民在田地里种植蓝莓。故选C。 41．句意：附近的人可以通过帮忙采摘蓝莓挣钱。 put up张贴、搭建；pick up采摘；take out取出；cut down砍倒。根据后文“They work...so that they can pick more blueberries.”可知，此处是采摘蓝莓。故选B。 42．句意：每个人拿一个篮子到田地里，装满蓝莓。 with用；on在……上面；in在……里面；of……的。fill...with...是固定搭配，意为“用……装满……”。故选A。 43．句意：他们干活很快，这样就能采摘更多蓝莓。 slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；fast快速地；quietly安静地。根据“so that they can pick more blueberries”可知，为了多采摘挣钱，会干得快。故选C。 44．句意：采摘后，农民把蓝莓放进箱子，送到商店。 schools学校；zoos动物园；cinemas电影院；shops商店。根据“After picking, farmers put blueberries into boxes and send them to...”可知，蓝莓采摘后要销售，会送到商店。故选D。 45．句意：人们买下蓝莓，把它们带回家吃。 eat吃；show展示；treat对待；feed喂养。根据“People buy the blueberries and take them home to...”可知，人们买蓝莓带回家吃。故选A。 46．句意：有些人喜欢把浆果洗干净，然后一个一个地吃它们。 they主格；their形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词；them宾格。此处作eat的宾语，用宾格them。故选D。 47．句意：其他人喜欢用蓝莓烹饪。 Other其他的，后接可数名词复数；Another另一个，三者及以上 ；The others其余的，特定范围内；Others其他人或物，复数，后不接名词。此处后接“people”，用Other。故选A。 48．句意：他们用蓝莓制作蓝莓派和煎饼。 serve服务；taste品尝；make制作；carry携带。根据“They...blueberry pies and pancakes with them.”可知，此处指制作蓝莓派和煎饼。故选C。 49．句意：蓝莓不仅味道好，而且对我们的健康有益！ good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；well很好地，副词；badly糟糕地，副词。根据“Blueberries not only taste...but also good for our health!”可知，此处指蓝莓味道好，taste为感官系动词，其后接形容词。故选A。 50．句意：它们有助于你的眼睛看得更清楚，因为它们含有抗氧化剂。 if如果；because因为；until直到；once一旦。根据“They help your eyes see better...they have antioxidants”可知，此处表原因。故选B。 第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 blow     delicious     someone     snack     actual Mr. Green has a small restaurant on North Street. He loves making food, such as 51 and desserts. Last Sunday, it rained hard. The wind 52 strongly. What bad weather! Mr. Green wanted to close the restaurant because it was late. He saw 53 sitting outside the restaurant. Mr. Green asked the old man to come in and put a bowl of beef noodles in front of him. The old man ate up everything in the bowl because it tasted so 54 . The old man thanked Mr. Green. 55 , it was not the first time for Mr. Green to do good. 【答案】51．snacks 52．blew 53．someone 54．delicious 55．Actually 【导语】本文讲述了格林先生经营小餐馆，上周日关店时帮助一位老人的故事。 51．句意：他喜欢做食物，比如小吃和甜点。根据“He loves making food”可知，此处对食物举例，结合备选词，snack“小吃”，符合语境，此处表类别，要用复数。故填snacks。 52．句意：风刮得很大。根据“The wind”可知，此处指风吹得大，结合备选词，blow“吹”，符合语境，根据“Last Sunday”可知，本文描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填blew。 53．句意：他看到有人坐在餐馆外面。根据“sitting outside…”可知，此处指有人坐在外面，结合备选词，someone“某人”，符合语境。故填someone。 54．句意：老人把碗里的东西都吃光了，因为它尝起来很美味。根据“The old man ate up everything in the bowl”可知，老人把食物都吃了，说明食物是美味的，结合备选词，delicious“美味的”，符合语境，此处作表语。故填delicious。 55．句意：实际上，这不是格林先生第一次做好事了。根据“it was not the first time for Mr. Green to do good”可知，此处描述事实，修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，结合备选词，actual的副词形式 actually“实际上”，符合语境。故填Actually。 B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 I am a picky (挑剔的) eater. This drives my parents up the wall. They 56 (决定) to do something for it. So they 57 (创造) a family rule: I have to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays. When I first start 58 (烹饪), I think it will be a good idea to make something 59 (简单的). I choose to cook food like hot dogs, baked beans and 60 (三明治). My very kind parents always eat what I make, even though my meals aren’t very 61 (美味的), and the menu hardly ever 62 (改变). With my parents’ encouragement, 63 (最后) I can cook some new dishes. Then my parents introduce 64 (另一个) rule: I have to take at least one bite of everything before saying I don’t like it. This new rule of trying new foods turns out to be a 65 (明智的) idea. I still don’t like some foods, but I’m now willing (愿意的) to try anything at least once. 【答案】 56．decide 57．create 58．cooking 59．simple 60．sandwiches 61．delicious 62．changes 63．finally 64．another 65．wise 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个挑食的孩子在父母制定的家庭规则下，逐渐尝试烹饪和尝试新食物的故事。 56．句意：他们决定为此做点什么。根据“They...to do something for it.”可知，空处缺少动词，结合汉语提示可知，动词decide符合语境，根据全文的时态可知，此处应使用一般现在时，主语They要与动词原形连用，所以decide保持原形。故填decide。 57．句意：所以他们制定了一个家庭规则：我必须每周做一次晚饭，通常是在周五。根据“So they...a family rule”可知，空处缺少动词，结合汉语提示可知，动词create符合语境，根据全文的时态可知，此处应使用一般现在时，主语they要与动词原形连用，所以create保持原形。故填create。 58．句意：当我第一次开始做饭时，我认为做些简单的东西是个好主意。cook“烹饪”，动词，根据短语start doing sth.“开始做某事”可知，空处应填cook的动词-ing形式。故填cooking。 59．句意：当我第一次开始做饭时，我认为做些简单的东西是个好主意。simple“简单的”，形容词。故填simple。 60．句意：我选择烹饪如热狗、烤豆和三明治之类的食物。sandwich“三明治”，名词，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填sandwich的复数形式sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 61．句意：我非常善良的父母总是吃我做的饭，尽管我做的饭不太好吃，菜单也几乎没变过。delicious“美味的”，形容词。故填delicious。 62．句意：我非常善良的父母总是吃我做的饭，尽管我做的饭不太好吃，菜单也几乎没变过。根据“the menu hardly ever...”可知，空处缺少动词，结合汉语提示可知，动词change符合语境，根据全文的时态可知，此处应使用一般现在时，主语the menu表示单数，所以空处应填change的第三人称单数形式changes。故填changes。 63．句意：在父母的鼓励下，我终于能做一些新菜了。finally“最后”，副词。故填finally。 64．句意：然后我父母又制定了一条规矩：我必须至少尝一口每样东西，才能说我不喜欢。another“另一个”，形容词。故填another。 65．句意：尝试新食物的新规则被证明是一个明智的想法。wise“明智的”，形容词。故填wise。 C. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A traditional food Jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous in China. It’s 66 symbol of family love and happiness. Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my mother’s favorite food but also 67 (I). The Spring Festival is the best time for us to enjoy the food. No one is absent 68 the festival. We sit together, making Jiaozi and sharing stories. My mother is really good at making it. Here are the steps. First, prepare the fillings (馅料). 69 makes Jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There 70 (be) colorful vegetables like carrots and cabbages with meat inside. My mother always does it 71 (careful) to make the taste perfect. Then, we make the dough (面团). Next, put the fillings into the dough and cut it into small 72 (piece). My mother encourages me 73 (make) the beautiful shapes (形状). “Practice makes perfect,” she says. When we finish making them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the whole family sits together and 74 (enjoy) the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and carries people’s love and wishes. I feel 75 (luck) to grow up with such a meaningful dish. Why not try making Jiaozi with your family? It’s fun and full of warmth! 【答案】 66．a 67．mine 68．from 69．What 70．are 71．carefully 72．pieces 73．to make 74．enjoys 75．lucky 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了饺子这种食物以及讲述了和妈妈一起制作饺子的经历。 66．句意：它是家庭的爱和幸福的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填a。 67．句意：它不仅是我妈妈最喜欢的食物，也是我最喜欢的食物。根据“It’s not only my mother’s favorite food but also…”可知，空处表示“饺子也是我最喜欢的食物”，用I的名词性物主代词mine，指代my favorite food。故填mine。 68．句意：没有人缺席这个节日。be absent from“缺席”。故填from。 69．句意：是什么让饺子好吃又健康？根据“…makes Jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients”可知，此处表示“是什么让饺子好吃又健康”，what“什么”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。 70．句意：有五颜六色的蔬菜，像胡萝卜和卷心菜，里面有肉。此处是there be句型，vegetables是复数，故be动词用are。故填are。 71．句意：我妈妈总是小心翼翼地做，使味道完美。空处修饰动词does，应该用careful的副词carefully。故填carefully。 72．句意：接下来，把馅料放进面团里，切成小块。空处表示泛指，应该用名词复数。故填pieces。 73．句意：我妈妈鼓励我做漂亮的形状。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to make。 74．句意：最后，全家人坐在一起享用这顿饭。此处是一般现在时，主语the whole family是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填enjoys。 75．句意：我很幸运能在这样有意义的菜的陪伴下长大。空处作表语，应该填luck的形容词lucky。故填lucky。 第5部分 书面表达（共20分） 76．近些年来，各方面的调查显示中学生的体质一直在下降，这种情况令人担忧。请以“How to Keep Fit”为题，写一篇词数80左右的英文短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。 要点： 1. Why is middle school students’ physical fitness declining (体质下降)? (have little time to exercise, eat too much junk food, …) 2. How can we students keep fit? (take more exercise, eat a balanced diet, …) 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有写作要点，省略号处需补充，可以适当发挥； 2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Fit Nowadays, middle school students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Fit Nowadays, middle school students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. First, students have little time to exercise because of heavy homework. Second, many students eat too much junk food like chips and soda, which harms their health. To keep fit, we should take action. First, we should exercise regularly, such as running or playing basketball. Second, we should eat a balanced diet with more vegetables and less junk food. Third, we should get enough sleep and avoid bad habits.     If we follow these steps, we can build a healthier lifestyle!    【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据要点提示写作，注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，分析中学生体质下降的原因； 第二步，给出保持健康的建议； 第三步，写出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①because of因为 ②too much过多 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①Second, many students eat too much junk food like chips and soda, which harms their health. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②If we follow these steps, we can build a healthier lifestyle! (If引导的条件状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I love elephants because they're friendly and smart. but I think pen is a cute. Listen to the next question. Do you play basketball every day? tom? No, I usually play twice a week. Listen to the next . question. Where's bob? He sick and has to stay in bed. Listen to the next question. Can we still go to the library at five thirty? Sorry, IT closes at five o'clock on fridays. Listen to the next question. Let's go skating now. Wait, I must finish my . homework. Let's go skating now. Wait, I must finish my homework. Listen to the next question. does your father work on a farm? mary? no. He works in a zoo. What animals are there? In the zoo . there are tigers, elephants, pandas, theirs, monkeys and so on. Which animal is your favorite? ite? The monkey. Monkeys are cute and playful. What about you, jack? I like pandas best. They are friendly. Does your father work on a farm? Mary, no, he works in a zoo. What animals are there? In the zoo . there are tigers, elephants, pandas as theirs. monkeys and so on. Which animal is your favorite? The monkey monkeys are cute and playful. What about you. jack? I like pandas best, their friendly. Listen to the next question. jim. May I ask you some . questions? sure. How often . do you exercise . every day? I like running and playing . basketball well. How often do you eat fruit . five times a week? My favorite fruit is the pair. How often do you drink milk . twice a day? I drink milk in the morning and before going . to bed at night. How often do you eat meat? Oh, I never eat meat. I don't like IT at all. Well, thank you very much, jim. May I ask you some questions? sure. How often do you exercise . every day? I like running and playing basketball well. How often do you eat . fruit five times a week? My favorite fruit is the pair. How often do you drink milk . twice a day? I drink milk in the morning and before going to bed at night. How often do you eat meat? Oh, I never eat meat. I don't like IT at all. Well, thank you very much. Listen to the next question. Mike is a middle school student. His parents are strict with him. He must get up at six thirty AM on school days after breakfast. He has to read a book for twenty minutes, and then he has to practice his listening skills for ten minutes before he goes to school. After school, he must get home before six o'clock, and then he must do his homework. He thinks geography is very difficult. After that, he learns to draw from his father. He usually goes to bed before ten thirty P. M. He can't relax on weekends either. He has to learn chinese from mr. King on saturday and has a conflate lesson on sunday. He's busy, but he knows his parents make rules to help him. Mike is a middle school student. His parents are strict with him. He must get up at six thirty AM on school days after breakfast, he has to read a book for twenty minutes, and then he has to practice his listening skills for ten minutes before he goes to school. After school, he must get home before six o'clock, and then he must do his homework. He thinks geography is very difficult. After that, he learns to draw from his father. He usually goes to bed before ten thirty P. M. He can't relax on weekends either. He has to learn chinese from mr. King on saturday and has a concrete lesson on sunday. He's busy, but he knows his parents make rules to help him. 听力部分到此结束。