精品解析：江西省宜春市第八中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期3月阶段英语学情自测

宜春八中2025~2026学年第二学期阶段性练习一 九年级英语 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy think of Ms. James? A. She is caring. B. She is patient. C. She is serious. 2. What is Gina going to do this weekend? A. Plant trees. B. Pick up litter. C. Put up signs. 3. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the cinema. B. To the toy store. C. To the Chinese restaurant. 4. Why did Alex fail to attend the graduation ceremony? A. He had a fever. B. He hurt his leg. C. He broke his foot. 5. What does Steve mean? A. He can’t go to the music party. B. He will show up at the music party. C. He hopes the music party will be held on the weekend. B）请听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where did Brian save the bird? A. Behind the garden. B. Next to the library. C. In front of the laboratory. 7. What was Brian about to do when suddenly he saw the bird? A. Play football. B. Return a book C. Go to a party. 请听第 2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the boy ask Tina to do? A. To make more new friends. B. To practice the guitar every day. C. To perform at the party on weekends. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Brother and sister. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What music does Ken prefer? A. Music that has good lyrics. B. Music that he can dance to. C. Music that he can sing along with. 11. When does Becky listen to Sarah Dean’s songs? A. While having dinner. B. While running in the park. C. While doing her homework. 12. What can we know about Sarah Dean? A. She is a rock singer. B. She comes from Australia. C. Her songs are mostly about teenagers’ lives. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How does Dale plan to go to the supermarket on Green Street? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 14. What does Susan remind Dale to take? A. A bag. B. An umbrella. C. A water bottle. 15. What can we know about Susan? A. She cares much about the environment. B. She thinks the local strawberries are cheaper. C. She needs strawberries to make a milk shake. C）听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。 16. Ashlyn is ________ years old and she comes from America. 17. Ashlyn has always been interested in________. 18. Ashlyn learned about metal and ________ at a camp last year. 19. There is a ________ of Ashlyn’s favorite singer on the wall. 20. Ashlyn found________ when going on a walk outside. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. All you need to make DeepSeek work for you is to give some clear ________. A. advantages B. instructions C. discoveries D. memories 2. Susan hopes the weather improves. If not, they’ll have to ________ the picnic. A. cancel B. mention C. value D. announce 3. —Where’s John? I need to talk to him. —I think he ________ in his room. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has studied 4. Learning grammar rules isn’t ________ copying them word by word. You need to use them in sentences. A. quietly B. simply C. exactly D. clearly 5. —Why did you choose the train instead of the bus? —Trains are ________ for long trips. I can relax better. A. safe B. safer C. comfortable D. more comfortable 6. You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A. because B. unless C. if D. although 7. Many people begin to pay attention to environmental protection. And eco-friendly cars________ by many people nowadays. A. are chosen B. are choosing C. were chosen D. choose 8. —How could you answer all the questions so quickly, Susan? —I________ all the key points before the exam started. A. review B. will review C. have reviewed D. had reviewed 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After ____9____ school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no ____10____ of how to run my own shop back then. Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1976. We were a bit ____11____ at shopping, so we often didn’t know what the ____12____ were asking for. But we soon learned. You can tell ____13____ the weather how busy it’s going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s ____14____, people want bread and milk, as they’re worried about being snowed in. When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream. More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things ____15____ from their orders. I’ve kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much. Now, as I’m getting older, it’s open from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays. ____16____ closing at 8:30 p.m. However, I open until 2:00 a.m. at weekends. Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I ____17____ stop running the shop. I love it all—talking to the customers and getting ____18____ they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and I see several generations of families. Customers often tell me their ____19____ and I offer advice if I can. It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something ____20____, so I held a party and had drinks and snacks with customers. I also ____21____ a book about my memories in the shop. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first go-to person when anyone wants to know ____22____. This shop has been my life. I never ____23____ I’d still been here for 50 years, but I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no plan of retiring (退休). 9. A. leaving B. reaching C. visiting D. changing 10. A. choice B. time C. decision D. idea 11. A. good B. fresh C. experienced D. disappointed 12. A. market B. sellers C. users D. customers 13. A. to B. with C. in D. by 14. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. sunny 15. A. appearing B. coming C. missing D. producing 16. A. as a result of B. because of C. in favor of D. instead of 17. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often 18. A. what B. how C. that D. which 19. A. suggestions B. questions C. problems D. methods 20. A. traditional B. believable C. harmful D. special 21. A. read B. wrote C. borrowed D. learned 22. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. everybody 23. A. imagined B. hoped C. experienced D. worked 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 patience garden valuable planted shape why shine speed proudly one silent 2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, horses are seen as a symbol of energy and progress. Here are two interesting stories about horses. Both can teach us ____24____ lessons about life. The ____25____ story is called The Year of the Monkey and the Month of the Horse. Long ago in a forest, a little monkey was always in a hurry. If he ____26____ a tree today, he wanted fruit tomorrow; if he made a wish in the morning, he would ask ____27____ it hadn’t come true by noon. Old Horse smiled and said, “Little one, good things need time. Fruits ripen (成熟), and wishes come true, only in the Year of the Monkey and Month of the Horse”. “But when is that?” asked the monkey, scratching (挠) his head. “It arrives when you learn to wait with ____28____,” Old Horse replied. So the monkey began watering the tree every day. Before he knew it, the tree grew with sweet fruit, and his wishes seemed ____29____ like stars. He finally understood: true growth happens in the ordinary (平常的) days we spend with care and patience. The second one is Looking at Flowers While Riding a Horse. Once, a man rode a strong horse quickly through a spring ____30____. Flowers were everywhere, but the horse moved fast. Later, he told his friend ____31____, “I saw so many flowers” His friend asked, “What colors? What ____32____?” The man fell ____33____. He couldn’t answer, because he had never truly stopped to look. This story reminds us: In our fast-paced lives, slowing down allows us to see clearly and appreciate real beauty. Life isn’t just about ____34____, it’s also about depth and attention. Like a horse, move ahead with both purpose and energy. 四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共46分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Special 6 Driving electric These amazing electric vehicle inventions will change the way we drive in the future. Technology 2 How Satellite Navigation (卫星导航) works Whether you’re finding your way around a city or on a long trip, you’re using a separate system (系统) to everyday phone calls and messages. History 8 The science of art How scientific and technological discoveries open up new worlds for our creativity. Science 12 How to keep your organs (器官) healthy A good diet and regular exercise are a given, but what exactly does a healthy brain or heart need? 16 How toothpaste (牙膏) is made What are the materials of toothpaste? Do we really need it? ________ 18 How nature records history Not only has the earth been around for billions of years, it’s been keeping a diary of its travels. 22 How grass changed life This tiny green plant has influenced the earth’s climate and how animals change over time. 35. Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A. Culture. B. Space. C. Environment. D. Animal. 36. Who may be most interested in the information on page 2? A. A student interested in space technology. B. A scientist writing a report on inventions. C. An environmentalist studying climate change. D. A teacher preparing a lesson about animals. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about the magazine? A. It includes an article about how to make toothpaste. B. Page 6 is about how art influences science. C. Page 22 explains how to keep your organs healthy. D. All articles are about modern technology. B Football, known as soccer in some countries, is widely regarded as the world’s most popular sport. Let’s explore its amazing journey through time! Over 3,000 years ago, people in Mesoamerica played a ball game called Tchatali. They used a bouncing ball made of rubber (橡胶) —no other culture had back then! In China, around 200 BC, a kicking game called cuju became popular. Players used a leather (皮革) ball filled with feathers (羽毛). Aboriginal Australians also had their own ball game, Marn Gook, where they kicked a ball made of leaves or roots to keep it in the air. Modern football began in England during the 1800s. Early forms were wild—the whole town played, causing harm and even hurting people! Later, schools like Rugby and Eton created their own rules. Rugby allowed using hands, while Eton used only feet. In 1863, the Football Association (FA) was formed in London. It was decided that carrying the ball with hands wasn’t allowed. And the game was divided into two types: association football and rugby. Football clubs have existed since the 15th century, but were unorganized. Notts County, formed in 1862, is the oldest professional club. Factories and railways helped teams grow. By 1888, the Football League was set up. During the first season,12 clubs joined the league. The first international match ended in a 0:0 draw, watched by about 4,000 fans! British workers spread football worldwide. In 1904, FIFA was founded to manage international games. The first World Cup was held in Uruguay in 1930. Today, over 200 countries play, and the Women’s World Cup began in 1991. Football’s biggest event, watched by billions, brings the world together! From ancient traditions to cheering fields, football’s history is an amazing tale of teamwork, rules, and global love. Whether you kick a ball in a park or cheer for your team, you’re part of this wonderful story! 38. Which ancient ball game used rubber? A. Cuju. B. Tlachtli. C. Marn Gook. D. Rugby. 39. What problem did the early forms of football games in England have? A. The ball was the wrong size. B. The games were out of control. C. There were no international matches. D. There were no clubs to organize the games. 40. Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. a. The first World Cup was held in Uruguay. b. The Football Association (FA) was formed in London. c. FIFA was founded to manage international games. d. The first Women’s World Cup took place. A. b-c-a-d. B. b-a-c-d C. c-b-a-d D. a-c-b-d 41. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 42. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain the rules of football. B. To compare football with other sports. C. To encourage women’s football worldwide. D. To introduce the history and development of football. C When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation. I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories. “We didn’t stay at ‘bed and breakfast’ houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.” I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vacaciones”. So they did not go to houses where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to houses where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels! We also laughed about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole. This amusing experience made us realize how language differences can sometimes lead to unexpected misunderstandings. Although my friends ran into a few challenges during their trip, these moments turned into unforgettable memories. Through this, they not only experienced British culture but also gained a deeper appreciation for the importance of learning languages. Perhaps next time they visit England, they’ll face signs and directions with more confidence and have a true “DIVERSION”! 43. What does the underlined word “accommodation” in paragraph 1 mean? A. restaurants B. gift shops C. places to stay D. views to see 44. What made the writer’s friends stay at hotels at last? A. The writer told them to do so. B. They misunderstood the signs outside the door. C. They would be able to practice their English. D. People there were away on holiday. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A road sign that says “DIVERSION” in England means you will have fun there. B. The writer’s friends were stuck in a big hole because of the road sign “DIVERSION”. C. When British people are away on holiday, they put up a sign saying “NO VACANCIES”. D. Spanish friends thought “VACANCIES” meant the house was not available to stay. 46. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph2 refer to? A. His friends didn’t stay at “bed and breakfast” houses. B. Most families were away on holiday. C. His friends came back with funny stories. D. He gave advice to his friends before the trip. 47. Which of the following is the best title for this article? A. The Challenges of Travelling in England B. The Importance of Understanding Road Signs C. How to Find Accommodation in England D. Funny Language Mistakes While Traveling D Fish babies in space? In a space study on zebrafish (斑马鱼), Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully managed to get four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish were sent to China’s space station aboard the ShenzhouⅩⅧ spaceship on April 25th, 2024. The astronauts brought a fish tank (鱼缸) filled with water to the space station. Four zebrafish and algae (藻类) lived inside it. In the special closed environment, the algae produced oxygen for the fish, keeping them alive. The fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists provided the fish food through a special needle. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. Such a closed-loop ecosystem (封闭生态系统) is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily. The study is very special because it is China’s first space research on water ecosystems. The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently from how they did on Earth. For example, they often swam on their backs. The low gravity (低重力) in space is a big reason. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger. Humans and zebrafish share more than 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. 48. What can the fish tank do by itself? A. Produce oxygen for the fish. B. Change the water in the tank. C. Feed the fish and collect fish eggs. D. Send the fish back to Earth. 49. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The ecosystem in space works the same as on Earth. B. Low gravity made the zebrafish swim differently from how they did on Earth. C. The zebrafish grew faster in space than on Earth. D. China has done many water studies in space before. 50. What is special about this study? A. It’s the first space trip for zebrafish. B. It is China’s first research on fish in space C. It is China’s first research on algae growing in space. D. It is China’s first research on water ecosystems in space. 51. What might be discussed in the following paragraph? A. Why China’s space station developed quickly. B. What the closed-loop ecosystems will be on Earth. C. Why zebrafish were chosen in the space experiment. D. How the study of zebrafish can be used for human health research. 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Zebrafish are good animals for space research. B. Chinese scientists successfully kept zebrafish in space and got valuable findings. C. The fish tank on the space station can do many things by itself. D. Humans and zebrafish share most of the same genes. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 When we think of jumping the rope, we often remember it as a childhood game. But did you know that jumping the rope is also one of the best full-body exercises? It is cheap, easy to learn, and can be done almost anywhere. ____53____ First, it works your whole body. When you jump, you use your legs, arms, back, and even your chest muscles (肌肉). ____54____That’s why many athletes include it in their training. ____55____ It makes you focus on your breathing and movement. This helps you clear your mind and reduce stress. It can also help improve your memory and thinking skills by using both sides of your brain. Third, it helps keep your heart and lungs (肺) healthy. Jumping raises your heart rate and makes blood move faster through your body. ____56____ Although you may feel breathless after a short time, it means your lungs are getting stronger. Finally, it is good for your bones. When you jump, your bones bear more weight than usual. This stress helps them become stronger. ____57____ For older people, it can even help prevent bones from breaking easily. In a word, jumping the rope is a simple activity with big health advantages. Why not give it a try? A. It works many different muscles at the same time. B. It can also help you relax and clear your mind. C. Here are four important reasons why you should add it to your daily life. D. This helps your heart become stronger over time. E. Second, it is great for your brain. F. That’s especially important for young people whose bones are still growing. G. Some people find it boring, but others really enjoy it. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 （Henry is talking about his plan for the graduation ceremony with Jane. Jane =J, Henry =H） J: Hello, Henry. What are you doing? H: Hi, Jane. We’re making a plan for our graduation ceremony. ___58___ J: Sure. How can I help? H: We want to record the important moments. ___59___ J: Yes, I can. I’m good at taking photos. H: Good. ___60___ Do you have any good ideas? J: Let me see. How about giving them some cards? H: Sounds good. ___61___ J: Better not. Let’s make the cards ourselves and write what we want to say to the teachers. H: Great idea! I have to say you’re very creative and helpful. ___62___ J: You are welcome. I’m glad I can help. A. How about you? B. Thank you for your advice. C. Would you like to join us? D. Can you take photos for us? E. We’ll buy some cards in a shop. F. And I think our teachers are strict with us. G. And we plan to show thanks to our teachers. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 我国颁布实施了《全国环境宣传教育工作纲要》，提出在全国逐步开展创建“绿色学校”活动。请你根据以下问题提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对创建“绿色学校”的看法和做法。 写作要点： 1. What environmental problems can you see around your school? 2. Why do you think it is necessary to create a green school? 3. What can students do to help create a green school? 写作要求： 1.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 China started the “Green School” program to help protect the environment. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜春八中2025~2026学年第二学期阶段性练习一 九年级英语 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy think of Ms. James? A. She is caring. B. She is patient. C. She is serious. 2. What is Gina going to do this weekend? A. Plant trees. B. Pick up litter. C. Put up signs. 3. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the cinema. B. To the toy store. C. To the Chinese restaurant. 4. Why did Alex fail to attend the graduation ceremony? A. He had a fever. B. He hurt his leg. C. He broke his foot. 5. What does Steve mean? A. He can’t go to the music party. B. He will show up at the music party. C. He hopes the music party will be held on the weekend. B）请听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where did Brian save the bird? A. Behind the garden. B. Next to the library. C. In front of the laboratory. 7. What was Brian about to do when suddenly he saw the bird? A. Play football. B. Return a book C. Go to a party. 请听第 2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the boy ask Tina to do? A. To make more new friends. B. To practice the guitar every day. C. To perform at the party on weekends. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Brother and sister. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What music does Ken prefer? A. Music that has good lyrics. B. Music that he can dance to. C. Music that he can sing along with. 11. When does Becky listen to Sarah Dean’s songs? A. While having dinner. B. While running in the park. C. While doing her homework. 12. What can we know about Sarah Dean? A. She is a rock singer. B. She comes from Australia. C. Her songs are mostly about teenagers’ lives. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How does Dale plan to go to the supermarket on Green Street? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 14. What does Susan remind Dale to take? A. A bag. B. An umbrella. C. A water bottle. 15. What can we know about Susan? A. She cares much about the environment. B. She thinks the local strawberries are cheaper. C. She needs strawberries to make a milk shake. C）听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。 16. Ashlyn is ________ years old and she comes from America. 17. Ashlyn has always been interested in________. 18. Ashlyn learned about metal and ________ at a camp last year. 19. There is a ________ of Ashlyn’s favorite singer on the wall. 20. Ashlyn found________ when going on a walk outside. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. All you need to make DeepSeek work for you is to give some clear ________. A. advantages B. instructions C. discoveries D. memories 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你只需要给出一些清晰的指令，就能让DeepSeek为你所用。 advantages优势；instructions指令、说明；discoveries发现；memories记忆。根据句意“让DeepSeek为你工作”可知，需要给出清晰的指令/说明，应填instructions。 2. Susan hopes the weather improves. If not, they’ll have to ________ the picnic. A. cancel B. mention C. value D. announce 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊希望天气好转。否则，他们将不得不取消野餐。 cancel取消；mention提及；value重视；announce宣布。根据“Susan hopes the weather improves. If not”可知，如果天气不好转，那么就得取消野餐，应填cancel。 3. —Where’s John? I need to talk to him. —I think he ________ in his room. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has studied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰在哪里？我需要和他谈谈。——我想他正在他的房间里学习。 studies一般现在时；studied一般过去时；is studying现在进行时；has studied现在完成时。根据问句“Where’s John? I need to talk to him.”可知，此处强调说话时正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，应填is studying。 4. Learning grammar rules isn’t ________ copying them word by word. You need to use them in sentences. A. quietly B. simply C. exactly D. clearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习语法规则不是简单地逐字复制它们。你需要把它们用在句子中。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；simply简单地；exactly精确地；clearly清楚地。根据“copying them word by word. You need to use them in sentences.”可知，学习语法规则不仅仅一个一个单词抄写，你需要在句子中使用。故选B。 5. —Why did you choose the train instead of the bus? —Trains are ________ for long trips. I can relax better. A. safe B. safer C. comfortable D. more comfortable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么选择火车而不是公交车？——火车对于长途旅行来说更舒适，我能更好地放松。 safe安全的；safer更安全的，比较级；comfortable舒适的；more comfortable更舒适的，比较级。根据“I can relax better”可知，此处是火车与公交车的对比，需用形容词比较级，表示“更舒适”；应填more comfortable。 6. You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A. because B. unless C. if D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你只要在公园散步20分钟，就会感觉更好。 because因为；unless除非；if如果；although虽然。根据句意“散步20分钟”是“感觉更好”的前提条件，强调“如果满足该条件就会产生相应结果”，应填if。 7. Many people begin to pay attention to environmental protection. And eco-friendly cars________ by many people nowadays. A. are chosen B. are choosing C. were chosen D. choose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人开始关注环境保护。如今，环保汽车被许多人选择。 根据“nowadays”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“eco-friendly cars”和谓语动词“choose”之间是被动关系，表示“被选择”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，choose的过去分词是chosen。 8. —How could you answer all the questions so quickly, Susan? —I________ all the key points before the exam started. A. review B. will review C. have reviewed D. had reviewed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你怎么能这么快回答所有问题？——考试开始前我已经复习了所有要点。 “before the exam started”是过去的时间点，“复习要点”发生在“考试开始”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时“had+过去分词”结构，应填had reviewed。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After ____9____ school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no ____10____ of how to run my own shop back then. Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1976. We were a bit ____11____ at shopping, so we often didn’t know what the ____12____ were asking for. But we soon learned. You can tell ____13____ the weather how busy it’s going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s ____14____, people want bread and milk, as they’re worried about being snowed in. When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream. More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things ____15____ from their orders. I’ve kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much. Now, as I’m getting older, it’s open from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays. ____16____ closing at 8:30 p.m. However, I open until 2:00 a.m. at weekends. Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I ____17____ stop running the shop. I love it all—talking to the customers and getting ____18____ they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and I see several generations of families. Customers often tell me their ____19____ and I offer advice if I can. It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something ____20____, so I held a party and had drinks and snacks with customers. I also ____21____ a book about my memories in the shop. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first go-to person when anyone wants to know ____22____. This shop has been my life. I never ____23____ I’d still been here for 50 years, but I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no plan of retiring (退休). 9. A. leaving B. reaching C. visiting D. changing 10. A. choice B. time C. decision D. idea 11. A. good B. fresh C. experienced D. disappointed 12. A. market B. sellers C. users D. customers 13. A. to B. with C. in D. by 14. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. sunny 15. A. appearing B. coming C. missing D. producing 16. A. as a result of B. because of C. in favor of D. instead of 17. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often 18. A. what B. how C. that D. which 19. A. suggestions B. questions C. problems D. methods 20. A. traditional B. believable C. harmful D. special 21. A. read B. wrote C. borrowed D. learned 22. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. everybody 23. A. imagined B. hoped C. experienced D. worked 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从5岁玩开店游戏，到15岁辍学在水果店打工，后与丈夫开了自己的小店，历经50年仍坚守店铺、热爱与顾客相处的人生故事。 【9题详解】 句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作。 根据上下文，毕业后去工作，leave school“离校、毕业”符合语境。reach“到达”，visit“参观”，change“改变”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：但那时我完全不知道如何经营自己的店铺。 have no idea为固定搭配，意为“不知道、没想法”，符合句意。choice“选择”，time“时间”，decision“决定”均不匹配。 【11题详解】 句意：我们在开店方面有点生疏。 由后文“often didn’t know”可知缺乏经验，fresh“新手的、缺乏经验的”符合。good“好的”，experienced“有经验的”，disappointed“失望的”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：所以我们常常不知道顾客想要什么。 在商店里对应的是顾客，customer“顾客”符合语境。market“市场”，seller“卖家”，user“使用者”均不合适。 【13题详解】 句意：你可以通过天气判断生意会有多忙。 tell by…为固定搭配，表示“通过……判断”，用by。to、with、in均无此用法。 【14题详解】 句意：下雪的时候，人们会买面包和牛奶，担心被大雪困住。 由后文snowed in可知天气是下雪，snowy“下雪的”符合。rainy“下雨的”，windy“刮风的”，sunny“晴朗的”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：但他们仍然会来这里买订单里漏掉的东西。 missing表示“缺失的、漏掉的”，符合网购缺东西来实体店补的语境。appear“出现”，come“到来”，produce“生产”均不合适。 【16题详解】 句意：现在我年纪大了，工作日营业到下午6点，而不是晚上8点半关门。 instead of“而不是”，符合时间调整的对比逻辑。as a result of“由于”，because of“因为”，in favor of“支持”均不通。 【17题详解】 句意：埃里克16年前去世了，但我从未停止经营这家店。 never“从未”，体现作者一直坚持，符合文意。always“总是”，sometimes“有时”，often“经常”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我喜欢这一切——和顾客聊天，拿到他们想要的东西。 get what they want“得到他们想要的”，what引导宾语从句并作want的宾语。how、that、which均不适用。 【19题详解】 句意：顾客经常告诉我他们的问题，我会尽力提供建议。 problem“问题、麻烦事”，与后文“offer advice”对应。suggestion“建议”，question“疑问”，method“方法”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我想做些特别的事，所以举办了派对。 special“特别的”，符合周年纪念的语境。traditional“传统的”，believable“可信的”，harmful“有害的”均不合适。 【21题详解】 句意：我还写了一本关于我在店里回忆的书。 write a book“写书”，后文提到书名，说明是作者自己写的。read“读”，borrow“借”，learn“学习”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：当人们想知道任何事时，我总是第一个被询问的人。 anything“任何事情”，用于肯定句表强调。everything“一切”，nothing“什么都没有”，everybody“每个人”均不通。 【23题详解】 句意：我从未想象过自己会在这里待50年。 imagine“想象”，符合对过往未曾预料的感慨。hope“希望”，experience“经历”，work“工作”均不符合句意。 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 patience garden valuable planted shape why shine speed proudly one silent 2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, horses are seen as a symbol of energy and progress. Here are two interesting stories about horses. Both can teach us ____24____ lessons about life. The ____25____ story is called The Year of the Monkey and the Month of the Horse. Long ago in a forest, a little monkey was always in a hurry. If he ____26____ a tree today, he wanted fruit tomorrow; if he made a wish in the morning, he would ask ____27____ it hadn’t come true by noon. Old Horse smiled and said, “Little one, good things need time. Fruits ripen (成熟), and wishes come true, only in the Year of the Monkey and Month of the Horse”. “But when is that?” asked the monkey, scratching (挠) his head. “It arrives when you learn to wait with ____28____,” Old Horse replied. So the monkey began watering the tree every day. Before he knew it, the tree grew with sweet fruit, and his wishes seemed ____29____ like stars. He finally understood: true growth happens in the ordinary (平常的) days we spend with care and patience. The second one is Looking at Flowers While Riding a Horse. Once, a man rode a strong horse quickly through a spring ____30____. Flowers were everywhere, but the horse moved fast. Later, he told his friend ____31____, “I saw so many flowers” His friend asked, “What colors? What ____32____?” The man fell ____33____. He couldn’t answer, because he had never truly stopped to look. This story reminds us: In our fast-paced lives, slowing down allows us to see clearly and appreciate real beauty. Life isn’t just about ____34____, it’s also about depth and attention. Like a horse, move ahead with both purpose and energy. 【答案】24. valuable 25. first 26. planted 27. why 28. patience 29. to shine 30. garden 31. proudly 32. shapes 33. silent 34. speed 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026马年相关的两个趣味故事——《猴年马月》和《走马观花》，通过猴子学会耐心等待、路人骑马疾驰错过花之美，传递了生活需兼具耐心与专注、慢下来方能感知真美的道理。 【24题详解】 句意：两个故事都能教给我们关于生活的宝贵教训。此处修饰名词“lessons”，需用形容词，“valuable”意为“宝贵的、有价值的”，符合“故事传递有用道理”的语义，其他词无此含义且词性不符。 【25题详解】 句意：第一个故事名叫《猴年马月》。根据后文“The second one”可知，此处表示顺序“第一个”，“one”的序数词形式“first”符合语境，其他词无法表达顺序含义。 【26题详解】 句意：如果他今天种树，明天就想要果实。此处缺少谓语动词，结合后文“the tree grew with sweet fruit”可知，动作是“种树”，“planted”是“plant”的过去式，与全文时态一致，其他词语义不匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：如果他早上许愿，中午就会问为什么愿望还没实现。此处引导宾语从句，根据语境“猴子急于求成，疑惑愿望未实现的原因”，“why”表示“为什么”，符合“询问缘由”的语义，其他词无法引导该语义的从句。 【28题详解】 句意：当你学会有耐心等待时，它就会到来。根据前文“good things need time”可知，此处强调“耐心”，“patience”是名词，意为“耐心”，与“with”搭配“with patience”，符合语法和语义，其他词无此含义。 【29题详解】 句意：不知不觉间，树长出了甜美的果实，他的愿望仿佛像星星一样闪耀。根据“his wishes seemed…like stars”并结合备选词可知，“seem to do”是固定搭配，意为“似乎……”，“shine”意为“闪耀”，符合“愿望实现如星星般明亮”的语境，故填to shine。 【30题详解】 句意：有一次，一个人骑着一匹强壮的马快速穿过一个春日花园。根据后文“Flowers were everywhere”可知，地点是“花园”，“garden”为名词，意为“花园”，符合“有花的场景”，a后用名词单数，其他词语义不符。 【31题详解】 句意：后来，他自豪地告诉他的朋友：“我看到了好多花”。此处修饰动词“told”，需用副词，“proudly”意为“自豪地”，符合“路人以为自己看到很多花而骄傲”的语境，其他词词性或语义不匹配。 【32题详解】 句意：朋友问：“什么颜色？什么形状？”。根据前文“What colors?”可知，此处是并列的疑问词短语，询问花的特征，“shape”意为“形状”，用复数形式“shapes”与“colors”对应，其他词无此语义。 【33题详解】 句意：这个人陷入了沉默。根据后文“He couldn’t answer”可知，他因无法回答而沉默，“silent”是形容词，“fall silent”为固定搭配，意为“陷入沉默”，符合语法和语境，其他词无法构成该搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：生活不仅仅关乎速度，还关乎深度和专注。根据前文“the horse moved fast”及“fast-paced lives”可知，此处对比“速度”与“深度”，“speed”为名词，意为“速度”，符合语义，其他词无此含义。 四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共46分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Special 6 Driving electric These amazing electric vehicle inventions will change the way we drive in the future. Technology 2 How Satellite Navigation (卫星导航) works Whether you’re finding your way around a city or on a long trip, you’re using a separate system (系统) to everyday phone calls and messages. History 8 The science of art How scientific and technological discoveries open up new worlds for our creativity. Science 12 How to keep your organs (器官) healthy A good diet and regular exercise are a given, but what exactly does a healthy brain or heart need? 16 How toothpaste (牙膏) is made What are the materials of toothpaste? Do we really need it? ________ 18 How nature records history Not only has the earth been around for billions of years, it’s been keeping a diary of its travels. 22 How grass changed life This tiny green plant has influenced the earth’s climate and how animals change over time. 35. Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A. Culture. B. Space. C. Environment. D. Animal. 36. Who may be most interested in the information on page 2? A. A student interested in space technology. B. A scientist writing a report on inventions. C. An environmentalist studying climate change. D. A teacher preparing a lesson about animals. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about the magazine? A. It includes an article about how to make toothpaste. B. Page 6 is about how art influences science. C. Page 22 explains how to keep your organs healthy. D. All articles are about modern technology. 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了2025年12月刊的部分栏目与文章内容，涵盖科技、历史、科学、环境等多个主题。 【35题详解】 第一题空缺处所在栏目包含18页“How nature records history”和22页“How grass changed life”，内容均围绕地球、自然生态等环境相关主题 【36题详解】 第二题第2页的文章是“How Satellite Navigation (卫星导航) works”，属于太空技术范畴，因此对太空技术感兴趣的学生最感兴趣 【37题详解】 第三段（第 16 页）明确列出文章标题 “How toothpaste is made”，说明杂志包含一篇关于牙膏如何制作的文章。 B Football, known as soccer in some countries, is widely regarded as the world’s most popular sport. Let’s explore its amazing journey through time! Over 3,000 years ago, people in Mesoamerica played a ball game called Tchatali. They used a bouncing ball made of rubber (橡胶) —no other culture had back then! In China, around 200 BC, a kicking game called cuju became popular. Players used a leather (皮革) ball filled with feathers (羽毛). Aboriginal Australians also had their own ball game, Marn Gook, where they kicked a ball made of leaves or roots to keep it in the air. Modern football began in England during the 1800s. Early forms were wild—the whole town played, causing harm and even hurting people! Later, schools like Rugby and Eton created their own rules. Rugby allowed using hands, while Eton used only feet. In 1863, the Football Association (FA) was formed in London. It was decided that carrying the ball with hands wasn’t allowed. And the game was divided into two types: association football and rugby. Football clubs have existed since the 15th century, but were unorganized. Notts County, formed in 1862, is the oldest professional club. Factories and railways helped teams grow. By 1888, the Football League was set up. During the first season,12 clubs joined the league. The first international match ended in a 0:0 draw, watched by about 4,000 fans! British workers spread football worldwide. In 1904, FIFA was founded to manage international games. The first World Cup was held in Uruguay in 1930. Today, over 200 countries play, and the Women’s World Cup began in 1991. Football’s biggest event, watched by billions, brings the world together! From ancient traditions to cheering fields, football’s history is an amazing tale of teamwork, rules, and global love. Whether you kick a ball in a park or cheer for your team, you’re part of this wonderful story! 38. Which ancient ball game used rubber? A. Cuju. B. Tlachtli. C. Marn Gook. D. Rugby. 39. What problem did the early forms of football games in England have? A. The ball was the wrong size. B. The games were out of control. C. There were no international matches. D. There were no clubs to organize the games. 40. Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. a. The first World Cup was held in Uruguay. b. The Football Association (FA) was formed in London. c. FIFA was founded to manage international games. d. The first Women’s World Cup took place. A. b-c-a-d. B. b-a-c-d C. c-b-a-d D. a-c-b-d 41. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 42. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain the rules of football. B. To compare football with other sports. C. To encourage women’s football worldwide. D. To introduce the history and development of football. 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文按照时间顺序，介绍了足球从古代起源、近代规则确立、联赛发展到全球普及的完整历史，展现了这项运动的发展历程与全球影响力。 【38题详解】 第二段提到“Over 3,000 years ago, people in Mesoamerica played a ball game called Tchatali. They used a bouncing ball made of rubber”，说明Tchatali是使用橡胶的古代球类运动。 【39题详解】 第三段提到“Early forms were wild—the whole town played, causing harm and even hurting people!”，说明早期英国足球比赛的问题是比赛失控、造成伤害。 【40题详解】 根据文章时间线：b.1863年伦敦成立足球协会 (FA) → c.1904年成立FIFA管理国际赛事 → a.1930年首届世界杯在乌拉圭举办 → d.1991年首届女足世界杯举办，对应顺序为b-c-a-d。 【41题详解】 文章结构：①总起段引出足球历史 → ②介绍古代足球起源 → ③介绍近代英国足球规则确立 → ④介绍足球俱乐部与联赛发展 → ⑤介绍足球全球普及与世界杯发展 → ⑥总结段升华主题，因此结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。 【42题详解】 全文围绕足球的历史与发展展开，核心目的是介绍足球的历史与发展。 C When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation. I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories. “We didn’t stay at ‘bed and breakfast’ houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.” I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vacaciones”. So they did not go to houses where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to houses where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels! We also laughed about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole. This amusing experience made us realize how language differences can sometimes lead to unexpected misunderstandings. Although my friends ran into a few challenges during their trip, these moments turned into unforgettable memories. Through this, they not only experienced British culture but also gained a deeper appreciation for the importance of learning languages. Perhaps next time they visit England, they’ll face signs and directions with more confidence and have a true “DIVERSION”! 43. What does the underlined word “accommodation” in paragraph 1 mean? A. restaurants B. gift shops C. places to stay D. views to see 44. What made the writer’s friends stay at hotels at last? A. The writer told them to do so. B. They misunderstood the signs outside the door. C. They would be able to practice their English. D. People there were away on holiday. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A road sign that says “DIVERSION” in England means you will have fun there. B. The writer’s friends were stuck in a big hole because of the road sign “DIVERSION”. C. When British people are away on holiday, they put up a sign saying “NO VACANCIES”. D. Spanish friends thought “VACANCIES” meant the house was not available to stay. 46. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph2 refer to? A. His friends didn’t stay at “bed and breakfast” houses. B. Most families were away on holiday. C. His friends came back with funny stories. D. He gave advice to his friends before the trip. 47. Which of the following is the best title for this article? A. The Challenges of Travelling in England B. The Importance of Understanding Road Signs C. How to Find Accommodation in England D. Funny Language Mistakes While Traveling 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的西班牙朋友去英国旅行时，因英语水平有限、不理解英文标识含义而产生一系列误会，最终只能住酒店、还误入施工路段的有趣经历，体现了语言差异容易造成误解，也说明了学习语言的重要性。 【43题详解】 第一段指出词义：文中提到“how to find accommodation”后，紧接着给出建议“stay at ‘bed and breakfast’ houses”，意为住宿的地方，因此“accommodation”表示“places to stay”。 【44题详解】 第二段说明原因：作者的朋友西班牙语中“vacaciones”是假期，于是误以为英文“VACANCIES”表示房主去度假、没房间，而“NO VACANCIES”表示有房间，结果这些房子都住满了，因为误解了门外标识，最终只能住酒店。 【45题详解】 第二段判断正误：西班牙朋友认为“VACANCIES”意为“holidays”，即房主外出度假，房子不能入住。 【46题详解】 第二段指代内容：“this”出现在“I thought this was strange”一句中，指代前文朋友所说的“most families were away on holiday”这件事，作者对此感到奇怪。 【47题详解】 全文总结主旨：文章围绕西班牙朋友在英国旅行时，因语言差异看错标识闹出的一系列搞笑误会展开，核心是旅行中的语言错误。 D Fish babies in space? In a space study on zebrafish (斑马鱼), Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully managed to get four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish were sent to China’s space station aboard the ShenzhouⅩⅧ spaceship on April 25th, 2024. The astronauts brought a fish tank (鱼缸) filled with water to the space station. Four zebrafish and algae (藻类) lived inside it. In the special closed environment, the algae produced oxygen for the fish, keeping them alive. The fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists provided the fish food through a special needle. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. Such a closed-loop ecosystem (封闭生态系统) is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily. The study is very special because it is China’s first space research on water ecosystems. The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently from how they did on Earth. For example, they often swam on their backs. The low gravity (低重力) in space is a big reason. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger. Humans and zebrafish share more than 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. 48. What can the fish tank do by itself? A. Produce oxygen for the fish. B. Change the water in the tank. C. Feed the fish and collect fish eggs. D. Send the fish back to Earth. 49. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The ecosystem in space works the same as on Earth. B. Low gravity made the zebrafish swim differently from how they did on Earth. C. The zebrafish grew faster in space than on Earth. D. China has done many water studies in space before. 50. What is special about this study? A. It’s the first space trip for zebrafish. B. It is China’s first research on fish in space C. It is China’s first research on algae growing in space. D. It is China’s first research on water ecosystems in space. 51. What might be discussed in the following paragraph? A. Why China’s space station developed quickly. B. What the closed-loop ecosystems will be on Earth. C. Why zebrafish were chosen in the space experiment. D. How the study of zebrafish can be used for human health research. 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Zebrafish are good animals for space research. B. Chinese scientists successfully kept zebrafish in space and got valuable findings. C. The fish tank on the space station can do many things by itself. D. Humans and zebrafish share most of the same genes. 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国科学家在太空开展的斑马鱼研究，成功让四条斑马鱼在封闭水环境中存活并繁殖，介绍了该封闭生态系统的运作方式、研究的特殊性及价值，还提及斑马鱼在太空的异常表现与基因相似度对人类健康研究的意义。 【48题详解】 第二段指出设备功能：“The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself”，这直接说明鱼缸能自行喂食鱼类并收集鱼卵。 【49题详解】 第三段说明原因与现象：“The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently from how they did on Earth. For example, they often swam on their backs. The low gravity (低重力) in space is a big reason”，表明低重力导致斑马鱼在太空的游动方式与在地球上不同。 【50题详解】 第三段明确研究特殊性：“The study is very special because it is China’s first space research on water ecosystems”，说明该研究是中国首次在太空开展的水生态系统研究。 【51题详解】 第四段铺垫后续内容：“So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health”，由此可推测接下来可能探讨该斑马鱼研究如何应用于人类健康研究。 【52题详解】 全文核心内容概括：文章围绕中国科学家将斑马鱼送上太空空间站，构建封闭生态系统使其存活繁殖，同时获得诸多有价值的发现展开，主要讲述了中国科学家成功在太空饲养斑马鱼并取得宝贵研究成果。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 When we think of jumping the rope, we often remember it as a childhood game. But did you know that jumping the rope is also one of the best full-body exercises? It is cheap, easy to learn, and can be done almost anywhere. ____53____ First, it works your whole body. When you jump, you use your legs, arms, back, and even your chest muscles (肌肉). ____54____That’s why many athletes include it in their training. ____55____ It makes you focus on your breathing and movement. This helps you clear your mind and reduce stress. It can also help improve your memory and thinking skills by using both sides of your brain. Third, it helps keep your heart and lungs (肺) healthy. Jumping raises your heart rate and makes blood move faster through your body. ____56____ Although you may feel breathless after a short time, it means your lungs are getting stronger. Finally, it is good for your bones. When you jump, your bones bear more weight than usual. This stress helps them become stronger. ____57____ For older people, it can even help prevent bones from breaking easily. In a word, jumping the rope is a simple activity with big health advantages. Why not give it a try? A. It works many different muscles at the same time. B. It can also help you relax and clear your mind. C. Here are four important reasons why you should add it to your daily life. D. This helps your heart become stronger over time. E. Second, it is great for your brain. F. That’s especially important for young people whose bones are still growing. G. Some people find it boring, but others really enjoy it. 【答案】53. C 54. A 55. E 56. D 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳绳不仅是童年游戏，更是优质全身运动，且具备经济、易学、易操作等优势，下文将围绕跳绳值得纳入日常生活的四大重要原因展开阐述。 【53题详解】 前文先点明跳绳的双重属性及三大优势，后文紧接着分点介绍跳绳的具体益处，中间需要一句承上启下的过渡句引出下文的原因。C项“Here are four important reasons why you should add it to your daily life.”既呼应了前文跳绳的优势，又自然引出后文的四大原因，符合逻辑衔接。 【54题详解】 前文提到“it works your whole body”，并列举了腿部、手臂、背部、胸部等肌肉群，后文需要进一步补充这一观点，说明其对肌肉锻炼的具体效果。A项“It works many different muscles at the same time.”直接承接“锻炼全身”的表述，强调同时锻炼多种肌肉，与上文形成完整的语义链条。 【55题详解】 前文已用“First”引出第一个原因，后文又用“Third”引出第三个原因，中间需要按照顺序引出第二个原因，且该原因需围绕下文“专注呼吸与动作、缓解压力、提升记忆力和思维能力”展开，核心是对大脑的益处。E项“Second, it is great for your brain.”既符合“First-Second-Third-Finally”的顺序逻辑，又精准概括了下文的核心内容，起到了总起该段的作用。 【56题详解】 前文提到“Jumping raises your heart rate and makes blood move faster through your body.”，后文补充“Although you may feel breathless... lungs are getting stronger.”，中间需要衔接心率和血液流动对心脏的具体好处，与后文肺部的益处形成并列。D项“This helps your heart become stronger over time.”中的“This”指代前文“提高心率、加速血液流动”的行为，直接说明其对心脏的强化作用，符合语义递进。 【57题详解】 前文提到“it is good for your bones”及“这种压力帮助骨骼变强”，后文补充“对老年人而言，可预防骨骼易断裂”，中间需要针对特定人群说明该益处的重要性，形成“整体益处—特定人群—另一特定人群”的逻辑。F项“That’s especially important for young people whose bones are still growing.”中的“That”指代前文“骨骼变强”的好处，聚焦骨骼仍在发育的年轻人，与后文老年人的情况形成互补，使论述更全面。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 （Henry is talking about his plan for the graduation ceremony with Jane. Jane =J, Henry =H） J: Hello, Henry. What are you doing? H: Hi, Jane. We’re making a plan for our graduation ceremony. ___58___ J: Sure. How can I help? H: We want to record the important moments. ___59___ J: Yes, I can. I’m good at taking photos. H: Good. ___60___ Do you have any good ideas? J: Let me see. How about giving them some cards? H: Sounds good. ___61___ J: Better not. Let’s make the cards ourselves and write what we want to say to the teachers. H: Great idea! I have to say you’re very creative and helpful. ___62___ J: You are welcome. I’m glad I can help. A. How about you? B. Thank you for your advice. C. Would you like to join us? D. Can you take photos for us? E. We’ll buy some cards in a shop. F. And I think our teachers are strict with us. G. And we plan to show thanks to our teachers. 【答案】58. C 59. D 60. G 61. E 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Henry和Jane关于毕业典礼计划的一段对话。 【58题详解】 根据“Sure. How can I help?”可知，此处是询问对方是否愿意加入一起做毕业计划，选项C“你想加入我们吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes, I can. I’m good at taking photos.”可知，此处是询问对方是否能帮忙拍照，选项D“你能帮我们拍照吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“Let me see. How about giving them some cards?”可知，此处提到了要对老师表达感谢，选项G“我们将计划向我们的老师表达感谢。”符合语境。故选G。 【61题详解】 根据“Better not. Let’s make the cards ourselves and write what we want to say to the teachers.”可知，此处提到了买卡片的相关内容，选项E“我们会在一家商店买些卡片。”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“You are welcome. I’m glad I can help.”可知，此处是对对方的建议表示感谢，选项B“感谢你的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 我国颁布实施了《全国环境宣传教育工作纲要》，提出在全国逐步开展创建“绿色学校”活动。请你根据以下问题提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对创建“绿色学校”的看法和做法。 写作要点： 1. What environmental problems can you see around your school? 2. Why do you think it is necessary to create a green school? 3. What can students do to help create a green school? 写作要求： 1.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 China started the “Green School” program to help protect the environment. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： China started the “Green School” program to help protect the environment. Around my school, I often see wasted paper, leftover food, and lights left on in empty classrooms. These may seem small, but they harm our planet. Creating a green school is necessary because it teaches us to care for the Earth. A clean and beautiful school also makes us feel better and learn more happily. As students, we can do many things. For example, we should turn off lights and fans when not in use. We can also collect waste paper for recycling and plant trees around the school. Moreover, reminding classmates not to waste food is helpful. Let’s work together to make our school green! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇观点建议类议论文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含学校周围的环境问题、创建绿色学校的必要性、学生可以做哪些事 确定人称：第一人称 (I, we, our) 和第二人称 (you) 结合 注意事项：开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实人名、校名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出开头，引出话题，描述学校周围存在的环境问题 主体段一：说明创建绿色学校的必要性 主体段二：列举学生可以采取的具体行动 结尾段：发出号召，鼓励大家共同努力 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环境问题 问题描述：wasted paper / leftover food / lights left on / plastic waste / water waste / rubbish everywhere等 程度表达：may seem small / are common / happen every day等 危害说明：harm our planet / waste resources / pollute the environment等 具体说明：Around my school, I often see wasted paper, leftover food, and lights left on in empty classrooms. These may seem small, but they harm our planet. 要点二：创建绿色学校的必要性 原因一：teaches us to care for the Earth / helps us understand environmental protection等 原因二：makes us feel better / creates a clean and beautiful school等 原因三：learn more happily / improves our learning environment等 具体说明：Creating a green school is necessary because it teaches us to care for the Earth. A clean and beautiful school also makes us feel better and learn more happily. 要点三：学生可以做的事 行动描述：turn off lights and fans when not in use / save electricity / collect waste paper for recycling / recycle paper and bottles /plant trees around the school / water the plants /remind classmates not to waste food / avoid leftover food /put rubbish in the bin / keep the school clean等 具体说明：As students, we can do many things. For example, we should turn off lights and fans when not in use. We can also collect waste paper for recycling and plant trees around the school. Moreover, reminding classmates not to waste food is helpful. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $