精品解析：河南项城市王明口三中等校2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段检测卷（1）八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段检测卷（1） 八年级英语试卷 （仁爱科普版 Unit 7–Unit 8） 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to eat? A. Rice noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Dumplings. 2. Where will they go for dinner? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a school dining hall. 3. How much is the bowl of beef noodles? A. 8 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 4. What is the woman going to cook? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Vegetables. 5. When will they start cooking? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段材料读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What food does Tom like best? A. Western foo D. B. Chinese food. C. Japanese food. 7. What does Tom think of Beijing Duck? A. Delicious. B. Too expensive. C. Not good. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What festival are they talking about? A. Spring Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Dragon Boat Festival. 9. What do people usually eat on that day? A. Mooncakes. B. Zongzi. C. Dumplings. 10. Why do people celebrate it? A. To remember Qu Yuan. B. To have a big family dinner. C. To enjoy the moon. 听材料，回答小题。 11. What will they take to the food festival? A. Some drinks. B. Some snacks. C. Some fruits. 12. When is the food festival? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday. 13. Where will the food festival be held? A. In the park. B. On the school playgroun D. C. In the classroom. 听材料，回答小题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. She is cooking. B. She is ordering foo D. C. She is washing dishes. 15. What would she like to drink? A. Milk . B. Juice. C. Water. 16. How many dishes does she order? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听材料，回答小题。 17. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make sandwiches. B. How to have a healthy diet. C. Famous food around the world. 18. What do we need to make a sandwich first? A. Bread. B. Meat. C. Vegetables. 19. How many steps are mentioned to make a sandwich? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Put some meat on the bread. B. Put some lettuce on the meat. C. Put some cheese on the lettuce. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Dear Linda, How are you? I’m glad to tell you something about the food festival in our school. Last Sunday, our school held a food festival on the playground. We wanted to raise money for poor children. Many students cooked different kinds of food. Some cooked Chinese food, like dumplings and fried rice. Some cooked Western food, such as hamburgers and sandwiches. The food was cheap and delicious. Many teachers and students came to buy food. We had a good time and raised a lot of money. I hope we can have more activities like this. What about your school? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Ming 1. When did Li Ming’s school hold the food festival? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Sunday. D. This Saturday. 2. Where did they hold the food festival? A. In the park. B. In the dining hall. C. On the playground. D. In the classroom. 3. Why did they have the food festival? A. To have fun. B. To raise money for poor children. C. To learn to cook. D. To sell delicious food. 4. What kind of food is NOT mentioned? A. Dumplings. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. D. Noodles. 5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The food was expensive. B. Few students came to buy food. C. They raised little money. D. They enjoyed themselves at the festival. B In many countries, people have different traditional festivals. They eat different special food on these festivals. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Family members get together and have a big dinner. They usually eat dumplings. People think dumplings can bring good luck. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On that day, people eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon. Thanksgiving Day is a very important festival in the USA. People usually eat turkey and pumpkin pies on that day. They thank God for the food and the harvest. 6. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. What do Chinese people usually eat at the Spring Festival? A. Mooncakes. B. Turkey. C. Dumplings. D. Pumpkin pies. 8. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. On January 1st. B. On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. C. In December. D. In November. 9. What do people eat on Thanksgiving Day? A. Turkey. B. Mooncakes. C. Dumplings. D. Rice. 10. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. festivals and food B. how to cook food C. important festivals in China D. festivals in the USA C Welcome to Blue Sky Restaurant. We have different kinds of food here. Here is our menu. Food Noodles with beef 12 yuan Rice with chicken 10 yuan Fried rice 8 yuan Dumplings 15 yuan (a plate) Hamburgers 9 yuan Drinks Milk 5 yuan Juice 6 yuan Water 2 yuan 11. Where can you see this menu? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a school. D. In a shop. 12. How much is rice with chicken? A. 8 yuan. B. 9 yuan. C. 10 yuan. D. 12 yuan. 13. If you want a plate of dumplings and a glass of juice, you should pay ________. A. 15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 21 yuan. D. 22 yuan. 14. Which is the cheapest among the drinks? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Water. D. Coffee. 15. You have 10 yuan. You can buy ________. A. a hamburger B. noodles with beef C. a plate of dumplings D. rice with chicken and juice D Everyone wants to be healthy. How can we keep healthy? First, we should eat healthy food. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. They are good for our health. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and ice-cream. Second, we should do sports every day. We can run, swim, play basketball and so on. Sports can make us strong. Third, we should have enough sleep. We should sleep about 8 hours every night. Don’t stay up late. If we can do these, we will be healthy and strong. 16. How many ways to keep healthy are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. What should we eat more of to keep healthy? A. Junk food. B. Meat only. C. Vegetables and fruit. D. Ice-cream. 18. Which is junk food? A. Vegetables. B. Hamburgers. C. Rice. D. Fruit. 19. How long should we sleep every night? A. About 6 hours. B. About 7 hours. C. About 8 hours. D. About 9 hours. 20. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to keep healthy B. what healthy food is C. we should do sports D. we should sleep early 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear friend, How are you? I want to tell you about my favorite food. I like Chinese food very much. My favorite ____21____ is noodles. I often ____22____ noodles for breakfast. My mother cooks noodles ____23____ me. She can cook beef noodles, tomato noodles and egg noodles. They are all ____24____. I also like ____25____. They are traditional Chinese food. We usually eat them ____26____ the Spring Festival. People think they can bring ____27____ luck. I don’t like Western food very much. I think hamburgers and French fries are ____28____ for our health. I ____29____ eat them. What about you? ____30____ is your favorite food? Please write to me soon. Yours, Wang Wei 21. A. drink B. food C. color D. sport 22. A. drink B. make C. eat D. cook 23. A. to B. for C. with D. at 24. A. delicious B. boring C. bad D. expensive 25. A. sandwiches B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread 26. A. in B. with C. at D. for 27. A. bad B. well C. good D. many 28. A. good B. bad C. easy D. difficult 29. A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom 30. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We know food is very important. We ____31____ eat different kinds of food every day. Healthy food is good ____32____ our bodies. We should eat ____33____ vegetables and fruit. And we should also drink milk and water. We shouldn’t eat ____34____ junk food. If we have good eating habits, we ____35____ healthy and happy. 31. A. can B. should C. may D. will 32. A. for B. to C. at D. with 33. A. little B. few C. a lot of D. much 34. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 35. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节：选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 make, cook, tradition, festival, come, health, eat, they, child, good We all enjoy eating delicious food. Different countries have different ____36____ food. In China, there are many special foods on different ____37____. During the Spring Festival, people usually ____38____ dumplings. They are a kind of ____39____ Chinese food. People think they can bring ____40____ luck to them. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people enjoy ____41____ mooncakes. They are round, like the full moon. We should eat ____42____ food. Vegetables and fruit are good for us. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad for our ____43____. Many ____44____ like junk food, but their parents ask ____45____ not to eat too much. 第二节：短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 I like cooking. My mother often ____46____ (teach) me how to cook. Last Sunday, I wanted ____47____ (cook) some noodles for my family. I ____48____ (buy) some vegetables and beef first. Then I started to cook. It ____49____ (take) me about 30 minutes. When the noodles were OK, my family said they were very delicious. I felt very happy. I think cooking is very ____50____ (interest). 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余）。 A: Good morning. ____51____ B: Yes, please. A: ____52____ B: I’d like a bowl of beef noodles. A: ____53____ B: Yes. A glass of juice, please. A: OK. Wait a moment, please. (After a few minutes) A ____54____ B: Thanks. ____55____ A: Twenty yuan. B: Here’s the money. A: Thank you. A. What would you like to eat? B. Would you like something to drink? C. How much is it? D. May I take your order? E. What about you? F. Here you are. G. Thank you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你们学校上周末举办了美食节（food festival）。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍这次活动。 提示：时间：上周末；地点：学校操场；目的：为贫困儿童筹款；同学们做了各种食物（中国食物、西餐）；食物便宜、美味，老师同学都很喜欢；你的感受。 要求：词数：80词左右；包含所有要点，可适当发挥；语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段检测卷（1） 八年级英语试卷 （仁爱科普版 Unit 7–Unit 8） 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to eat? A. Rice noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Dumplings. 2. Where will they go for dinner? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a school dining hall. 3. How much is the bowl of beef noodles? A. 8 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 4. What is the woman going to cook? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Vegetables. 5. When will they start cooking? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段材料读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What food does Tom like best? A. Western foo D. B. Chinese food. C. Japanese food. 7. What does Tom think of Beijing Duck? A. Delicious. B. Too expensive. C. Not good. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What festival are they talking about? A. Spring Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Dragon Boat Festival. 9. What do people usually eat on that day? A. Mooncakes. B. Zongzi. C. Dumplings. 10. Why do people celebrate it? A. To remember Qu Yuan. B. To have a big family dinner. C. To enjoy the moon. 听材料，回答小题。 11. What will they take to the food festival? A. Some drinks. B. Some snacks. C. Some fruits. 12. When is the food festival? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday. 13. Where will the food festival be held? A. In the park. B. On the school playgroun D. C. In the classroom. 听材料，回答小题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. She is cooking. B. She is ordering foo D. C. She is washing dishes. 15. What would she like to drink? A. Milk . B. Juice. C. Water. 16. How many dishes does she order? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听材料，回答小题。 17. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make sandwiches. B. How to have a healthy diet. C. Famous food around the world. 18. What do we need to make a sandwich first? A. Bread. B. Meat. C. Vegetables. 19. How many steps are mentioned to make a sandwich? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Put some meat on the bread. B. Put some lettuce on the meat. C. Put some cheese on the lettuce. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Dear Linda, How are you? I’m glad to tell you something about the food festival in our school. Last Sunday, our school held a food festival on the playground. We wanted to raise money for poor children. Many students cooked different kinds of food. Some cooked Chinese food, like dumplings and fried rice. Some cooked Western food, such as hamburgers and sandwiches. The food was cheap and delicious. Many teachers and students came to buy food. We had a good time and raised a lot of money. I hope we can have more activities like this. What about your school? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Ming 1. When did Li Ming’s school hold the food festival? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Sunday. D. This Saturday. 2. Where did they hold the food festival? A. In the park. B. In the dining hall. C. On the playground. D. In the classroom. 3. Why did they have the food festival? A. To have fun. B. To raise money for poor children. C. To learn to cook. D. To sell delicious food. 4. What kind of food is NOT mentioned? A. Dumplings. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. D. Noodles. 5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The food was expensive. B. Few students came to buy food. C. They raised little money. D. They enjoyed themselves at the festival. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了李明向琳达介绍学校美食节的情况，包括美食节举办的时间、地点、举办目的、同学们制作的食物种类以及活动成效，并表达了希望有更多此类活动的愿望。 【1题详解】 第一段指出信息：“Last Sunday, our school held a food festival on the playground”，这直接说明李明的学校在上周日举办了美食节。 【2题详解】 第一段指出信息：“Last Sunday, our school held a food festival on the playground”，这直接说明美食节的举办地点是操场。 【3题详解】 第一段说明原因：“We wanted to raise money for poor children”，这表明举办美食节是为了给贫困儿童筹款。 【4题详解】 第二段列举食物：“Some cooked Chinese food, like dumplings and fried rice. Some cooked Western food, such as hamburgers and sandwiches”，文中提到了饺子、汉堡包和三明治，未提及面条。 【5题详解】 第二段说明情况：“We had a good time and raised a lot of money”，“had a good time”与“enjoyed themselves”意思一致，说明他们在美食节上玩得很开心。 B In many countries, people have different traditional festivals. They eat different special food on these festivals. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Family members get together and have a big dinner. They usually eat dumplings. People think dumplings can bring good luck. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On that day, people eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon. Thanksgiving Day is a very important festival in the USA. People usually eat turkey and pumpkin pies on that day. They thank God for the food and the harvest. 6. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. What do Chinese people usually eat at the Spring Festival? A. Mooncakes. B. Turkey. C. Dumplings. D. Pumpkin pies. 8. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. On January 1st. B. On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. C. In December. D. In November. 9. What do people eat on Thanksgiving Day? A. Turkey. B. Mooncakes. C. Dumplings. D. Rice. 10. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. festivals and food B. how to cook food C. important festivals in China D. festivals in the USA 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家有不同传统节日，以及在这些节日里人们会吃不同的特色食物。文中分别介绍了中国的春节、中秋节和美国的感恩节及其对应的特色食物。 【6题详解】 文中依次提到了“The Spring Festival（春节）”“The Mid-Autumn Festival（中秋节）”“Thanksgiving Day（感恩节）”这三个节日。 【7题详解】 第二段明确提到“The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Family members get together and have a big dinner. They usually eat dumplings.”，说明中国人在春节通常吃饺子。 【8题详解】 第三段指出“The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.”，所以中秋节是农历八月十五。 【9题详解】 最后一段提到“Thanksgiving Day is a very important festival in the USA. People usually eat turkey and pumpkin pies on that day.”，说明人们在感恩节吃火鸡和南瓜派，问题问吃的是什么，这里选项中最符合的是火鸡。 【10题详解】 文章开篇点明不同国家有不同传统节日且在节日吃不同特色食物，接着分别介绍了中国和美国的几个节日及对应食物，所以文章主要讲的是节日和食物。 C Welcome to Blue Sky Restaurant. We have different kinds of food here. Here is our menu. Food Noodles with beef 12 yuan Rice with chicken 10 yuan Fried rice 8 yuan Dumplings 15 yuan (a plate) Hamburgers 9 yuan Drinks Milk 5 yuan Juice 6 yuan Water 2 yuan 11. Where can you see this menu? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a school. D. In a shop. 12. How much is rice with chicken? A. 8 yuan. B. 9 yuan. C. 10 yuan. D. 12 yuan. 13. If you want a plate of dumplings and a glass of juice, you should pay ________. A. 15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 21 yuan. D. 22 yuan. 14. Which is the cheapest among the drinks? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Water. D. Coffee. 15. You have 10 yuan. You can buy ________. A. a hamburger B. noodles with beef C. a plate of dumplings D. rice with chicken and juice 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了“蓝天餐厅”的菜单，列出了各类主食和饮品的价格，方便顾客根据预算进行点餐。 【11题详解】 文章第一句指出：“Welcome to Blue Sky Restaurant.”。“Restaurant”以及随后列出的菜单信息，直接说明该内容最可能出现在餐厅里。 【12题详解】 根据菜单中“Food”部分的第二行定位：“Rice with chicken 10 yuan”。明确给出了鸡肉米饭的价格为10元。 【13题详解】 根据菜单信息：“Dumplings 15 yuan…Juice 6 yuan”。通过计算一盘饺子和一杯果汁的总价为15+6=21元。 【14题详解】 菜单中“Drinks”部分列出：“Milk 5 yuan；Juice 6 yuan；Water 2 yuan”。通过价格对比可知，水的价格最低，是最便宜的饮品。 【15题详解】 根据菜单显示：A项汉堡为9元，小于10元；B项牛肉面为12元；C项一盘饺子为15元；D项鸡肉米饭（10元）加果汁（6元）共16元。通过价格对比可知，10元只能买得起汉堡。 D Everyone wants to be healthy. How can we keep healthy? First, we should eat healthy food. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. They are good for our health. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and ice-cream. Second, we should do sports every day. We can run, swim, play basketball and so on. Sports can make us strong. Third, we should have enough sleep. We should sleep about 8 hours every night. Don’t stay up late. If we can do these, we will be healthy and strong. 16. How many ways to keep healthy are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. What should we eat more of to keep healthy? A. Junk food. B. Meat only. C. Vegetables and fruit. D. Ice-cream. 18. Which is junk food? A. Vegetables. B. Hamburgers. C. Rice. D. Fruit. 19. How long should we sleep every night? A. About 6 hours. B. About 7 hours. C. About 8 hours. D. About 9 hours. 20. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to keep healthy B. what healthy food is C. we should do sports D. we should sleep early 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持健康的三种方法：健康饮食、每天运动和充足睡眠。 【16题详解】 根据第二、三、四段开头“First, we should eat healthy food”、“Second, we should do sports every day”、“Third, we should have enough sleep”可知，提到了三种方法。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“We should eat more vegetables and fruit.”可知，应多吃蔬菜和水果。 【18题详解】 根据第二段“We shouldn’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and ice-cream.”可知，汉堡是垃圾食品。 【19题详解】 根据第四段“We should sleep about 8 hours every night.”可知，每晚应睡约8小时。 【20题详解】 全文围绕“如何保持健康”展开，介绍了饮食、运动、睡眠三方面的建议。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear friend, How are you? I want to tell you about my favorite food. I like Chinese food very much. My favorite ____21____ is noodles. I often ____22____ noodles for breakfast. My mother cooks noodles ____23____ me. She can cook beef noodles, tomato noodles and egg noodles. They are all ____24____. I also like ____25____. They are traditional Chinese food. We usually eat them ____26____ the Spring Festival. People think they can bring ____27____ luck. I don’t like Western food very much. I think hamburgers and French fries are ____28____ for our health. I ____29____ eat them. What about you? ____30____ is your favorite food? Please write to me soon. Yours, Wang Wei 21. A. drink B. food C. color D. sport 22. A. drink B. make C. eat D. cook 23. A. to B. for C. with D. at 24. A. delicious B. boring C. bad D. expensive 25. A. sandwiches B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread 26. A. in B. with C. at D. for 27. A. bad B. well C. good D. many 28. A. good B. bad C. easy D. difficult 29. A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom 30. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是王伟写给朋友的一封信，介绍自己喜爱的中餐、不喜欢的西餐，并询问对方最喜欢的食物。 【21题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的食物是面条。 上文提到“favorite food”最喜欢的食物，空后是“noodles”，属于食物，food意为“食物”，符合语境。drink“饮料”、color“颜色”、sport“运动”，都和面条无关。 【22题详解】 句意：我早餐经常吃面条。 空后是“noodles for breakfast”，早餐对应的动作是吃，eat意为“吃”，符合语境。drink“喝”、make“制作”、cook“烹饪”，都不能和早餐吃面条的语境搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：我妈妈为我煮面条。 本句有固定搭配cook sth. for sb.，意为“为某人煮某物”，for表示对象，符合语境。to“向”、with“和……一起”、at“在”，都不能用于这个结构。 【24题详解】 句意：它们都很美味。 上文提到妈妈会做多种面条，都是自己喜欢的食物，需要用褒义形容词，delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境。boring“无聊的”、bad“坏的”、expensive“昂贵的”，都不符合对喜爱食物的评价。 【25题详解】 句意：我也喜欢饺子。 下文说明是中国传统食物，dumplings意为“饺子”，是中式食物，符合语境。sandwiches“三明治”、hamburgers“汉堡包”、bread“面包”，都是西式食物，与下文不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我们通常在春节吃它们。 固定搭配at the Spring Festival，意为“在春节”，at用在节日前，符合语境。in“在……里面”、with“和”、for“为了”，都不能和春节搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：人们认为它们能带来好运。 上文讲的是春节吃饺子的传统习俗，按照中国的传统习惯，人们认为饺子可以带来好运，固定搭配good luck，意为“好运”，good意为“好的”，符合语境。bad“坏的”、well“好地”、many“许多”，都不能构成这个短语。 【28题详解】 句意：我认为汉堡包和炸薯条对我们的健康有害。 上文提到我不喜欢西餐，固定搭配be bad for，意为“对……有害”，bad意为“坏的”，符合语境。good“好的”、easy“容易的”、difficult“困难的”，都和健康无关。 【29题详解】 句意：我很少吃它们。 上文提到西餐对健康有害，所以不常吃，seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。often“经常”、usually“通常”、always“总是”，都和上文逻辑相反。 【30题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？ 本句是询问对方最喜欢的食物，对事物提问要用疑问词What，意为“什么”，符合语境。How“怎样”、Where“哪里”、When“何时”，都不符合。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We know food is very important. We ____31____ eat different kinds of food every day. Healthy food is good ____32____ our bodies. We should eat ____33____ vegetables and fruit. And we should also drink milk and water. We shouldn’t eat ____34____ junk food. If we have good eating habits, we ____35____ healthy and happy. 31. A. can B. should C. may D. will 32. A. for B. to C. at D. with 33. A. little B. few C. a lot of D. much 34. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 35. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了饮食对健康的重要性，并从食物多样性、增加蔬果摄入以及减少垃圾食品摄入三个方面提供了具体的健康生活建议。 【31题详解】 句意：我们应该每天吃不同种类的食物。 根据空后描述的“eat different kinds of food every day”以及全文给出的营养指导语境。应选用should表示“应该”，在此处表达合理的建议。 【32题详解】 句意：健康的食物对我们的身体有好处。 根据原文“Healthy food is good…our bodies”可知，此处考查形容词短语的固定搭配。应选用for，构成“be good for”结构，表示“对……有益”。 【33题详解】 句意：我们应该吃很多蔬菜和水果。 根据空后名词“vegetables”为可数名词复数形式。应选用a lot of，表示“许多/很多”，其后既可接可数名词复数也可接不可数名词。few表示否定意义（几乎没有）；little和much常用于修饰不可数名词，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。 根据空后名词“junk food”为不可数名词。应选用too much，表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词。too many修饰可数名词复数；much too意为“太”，后接形容词或副词，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：如果我们有良好的饮食习惯，我们将会健康又快乐。 根据空前引导的条件状语从句“If we have good eating habits”可知，此处遵循“主将从现”原则。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句表达将来的意义，从句要用一般现在时，而主句需用一般将来时。应选用will be用于主句表示将来会产生的结果。 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节：选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 make, cook, tradition, festival, come, health, eat, they, child, good We all enjoy eating delicious food. Different countries have different ____36____ food. In China, there are many special foods on different ____37____. During the Spring Festival, people usually ____38____ dumplings. They are a kind of ____39____ Chinese food. People think they can bring ____40____ luck to them. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people enjoy ____41____ mooncakes. They are round, like the full moon. We should eat ____42____ food. Vegetables and fruit are good for us. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad for our ____43____. Many ____44____ like junk food, but their parents ask ____45____ not to eat too much. 【答案】36. traditional 37. festivals 38. make 39. traditional 40. good 41. eating 42. healthy 43. health 44. children 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家有着不同传统美食，重点讲述中国节日特色饮食，同时倡导大家健康饮食、少吃垃圾食品。 【36题详解】 句意：不同的国家有不同的传统食物。空格修饰名词food，需要使用形容词，方框内tradition变形为traditional，词义为传统的，贴合各国拥有不同传统食物的语境，语法和语义均符合要求。 【37题详解】 句意：在中国，不同的节日会有许多特色美食。different后接可数名词复数，festival变为复数festivals，后文列举春节、中秋，与节日话题对应，符合句子表达。 【38题详解】 句意：春节期间，人们通常煮饺子。句子为一般现在时，people为复数主语，后接动词原形，make dumplings为固定搭配，意为“包饺子”，适配春节习俗。 【39题详解】 句意：在中国，春节期间人们通常包饺子，这是一种传统的中国食物。空格处用于修饰名词短语“Chinese food”，需填入形容词来体现食物的属性，结合常识及方框内的词汇，tradition是名词，其形容词形式traditional表示“传统的”，符合语境要求。 【40题详解】 句意：人们认为饺子可以为自己带来好运。空格修饰名词luck，需要形容词作定语，good luck为固定搭配，意为好运，符合人们过年的美好期许。 【41题详解】 句意：在中秋节，人们都会享用月饼。固定短语enjoy doing sth.为固定语法结构，动词eat需要变为动名词eating，表达喜欢吃月饼的含义。 【42题详解】 句意：日常生活中我们应该食用健康的食物。此处修饰名词food，需用形容词，health变形为healthy，意为健康的，倡导健康饮食，贴合下文内容。 【43题详解】 句意：过量垃圾食品会损害身体健康。形容词性物主代词our后接名词，选用名词health，指代身体健康，说明垃圾食品带来的危害。 【44题详解】 句意：很多孩子都十分喜爱垃圾食品。many后面接可数名词复数，child复数形式为children，指代孩童群体，贴合后文父母管教的内容。 【45题详解】 句意：但是他们的父母经常叮嘱孩子们不要多吃。动词ask后要使用人称代词宾格，主格they转换为宾格them，指代前文的孩子们，语法运用正确。 第二节：短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 I like cooking. My mother often ____46____ (teach) me how to cook. Last Sunday, I wanted ____47____ (cook) some noodles for my family. I ____48____ (buy) some vegetables and beef first. Then I started to cook. It ____49____ (take) me about 30 minutes. When the noodles were OK, my family said they were very delicious. I felt very happy. I think cooking is very ____50____ (interest). 【答案】46. teaches 47. to cook 48. bought 49. took 50. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者喜欢做饭，妈妈常教他，上周日他为家人做了面条，家人很喜欢，他觉得做饭很有趣。 【46题详解】 句意：我妈妈经常教我怎样做饭。“often”是一般现在时标志，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。 【47题详解】 句意：上周日，我想给家人做些面条。want to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“想做某事”，此处填动词不定式。 【48题详解】 句意：我先买了一些蔬菜和牛肉。“last Sunday”是一般过去时标志，动词buy用过去式。 【49题详解】 句意：这花费了我大约三十分钟。全文讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，动词take用过去式。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为做饭非常有趣。系动词“is”后接形容词作表语，修饰事物用interesting，表示“有趣的”。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余）。 A: Good morning. ____51____ B: Yes, please. A: ____52____ B: I’d like a bowl of beef noodles. A: ____53____ B: Yes. A glass of juice, please. A: OK. Wait a moment, please. (After a few minutes) A ____54____ B: Thanks. ____55____ A: Twenty yuan. B: Here’s the money. A: Thank you. A. What would you like to eat? B. Would you like something to drink? C. How much is it? D. May I take your order? E. What about you? F. Here you are. G. Thank you. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. F 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了服务员A与顾客B之间关于在餐馆点菜、点饮品以及最后结账付费的对话。 【51题详解】 A先打招呼“Good morning”，随后B回答“Yes, please.”表示接受服务。根据餐馆点餐情景，服务员应询问是否可以开始点餐，D选项“May I take your order?”符合社交逻辑。 【52题详解】 B在后句回答“I’d like a bowl of beef noodles.”，明确给出了想要吃的食物。A的提问应针对点餐内容，A选项“What would you like to eat?”能自然引出答句中的食物名称。 【53题详解】 B在后句回答“Yes. A glass of juice, please.”，选择了一款饮品。A应在点完主食后按惯例询问是否需要喝的，B选项“Would you like something to drink?”衔接自然且合乎逻辑。 【54题详解】 语境提示“After a few minutes”，B回应“Thanks.”。这说明服务员此时已将餐点送到，F选项“Here you are.”常用于给他人递送物品。 【55题详解】 B在收到餐点后询问价格，A随即回答“Twenty yuan.”。针对具体金额的回答，问句应是询问“多少钱”，C选项“How much is it?”符合结账时的情景。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你们学校上周末举办了美食节（food festival）。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍这次活动。 提示：时间：上周末；地点：学校操场；目的：为贫困儿童筹款；同学们做了各种食物（中国食物、西餐）；食物便宜、美味，老师同学都很喜欢；你的感受。 要求：词数：80词左右；包含所有要点，可适当发挥；语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 A Food Festival Our school had a food festival on the playground last weekend. We wanted to raise money for poor children. Students cooked different kinds of food. Some made Chinese food like dumplings and fried rice. Some made Western food such as hamburgers. The food was cheap and delicious. Many teachers and students came and bought food. We had a wonderful time. I think it was a very meaningful activity. I hope we will have more activities like this. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：活动时间、地点、目的、食物种类、食物特点、参与人员、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（we/I）和第三人称（students/teachers） 注意事项：词数80词左右，包含所有要点，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍活动时间、地点和目的 主体段：分别介绍食物种类、食物特点、参与人员和活动氛围 结尾段：总结感受，表达希望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基本信息 时间：last weekend/the previous weekend/on Saturday and Sunday等 地点：on the playground/in the school hall/in the dining room等 目的：raise money for poor children/help needy students/support charity等 要点二：食物相关 食物种类：different kinds of food/various dishes/a wide range of cuisine等；Chinese food like dumplings and fried rice/traditional Chinese snacks such as spring rolls/local delicacies like roast duck等；Western food such as hamburgers/foreign dishes like pizza/international cuisine including pasta等 食物特点：cheap and delicious/affordable and tasty/inexpensive yet flavorful等 要点三：参与人员和活动氛围 参与人员：many teachers and students/numerous faculty members and pupils/a large number of educators and learners等 活动氛围：had a wonderful time/enjoyed ourselves immensely/had a blast等 要点四：个人感受 感受：meaningful activity/rewarding experience/worthwhile event等 希望：hope we will have more activities like this/wish for additional similar events/anticipate further such gatherings等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $