精品解析：江苏无锡外国语学校2025-2026学年 译林版英语七年级下册Units 1～2阶段性检测

7B U1-2 阶段性检测 一、 单词辨音 1. A. chat B. language C. glad D. nature 2. A. website B. empty C. better D. enjoy 3. A. little B. wish C. biology D. tiring 4. A. cool B. soon C. food D. looks 5. A. luck B. fun C. trust D. duty 6. A. character B. large C. apart D. artist 7. A. paper B. perfect C. designer D. roller 8. A. leave B. bread C. ready D. heavy 9. A. outside B. something C. oneself D. news 10. A. bin B. uncle C. event D. once 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 chat /tʃæt/；language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/；glad /ɡlæd/；nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分“a”读音为/eɪ/，与其他选项划线部分读音/æ/不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 website /ˈwebsaɪt/；empty /ˈempti/；better /ˈbetə(r)/；enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分“e”读音为/ɪ/，与其他选项划线部分读音/e/不同。故选D。 【3题详解】 little /ˈlɪtl/；wish /wɪʃ/；biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/；tiring /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分“i”读音为/aɪ/，与其他选项划线部分读音/ɪ/不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 cool /kuːl/；soon /suːn/；food /fuːd/；looks /lʊks/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分“oo”读音为/ʊ/，与其他选项划线部分读音/uː/不同。故选D。 【5题详解】 luck /lʌk/；fun /fʌn/； trust /trʌst/；duty /ˈdjuːti/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分“u”读音为/juː/，与其他选项划线部分读音/ʌ/不同。故选D。 【6题详解】 character /ˈkærəktə(r)/；large /lɑːdʒ/；apart /əˈpɑːt/；artist /ˈɑːtɪst/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分“ar”读音为/æ/，与其他选项划线部分读音/ɑː/不同。故选A。 【7题详解】 paper /ˈpeɪpə(r)/；perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/；designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/；roller /ˈrəʊlə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分“er”读音为/ɜː/，与其他选项划线部分读音/ə(r)/不同。故选B。 【8题详解】 leave /liːv/；bread /bred/；ready /ˈredi/；heavy /ˈhevi/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分“ea”读音为/iː/，与其他选项划线部分读音/e/不同。故选A。 【9题详解】 outside /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/；something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/；oneself /wʌnˈself/；news /njuːz/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分“s”读音为/z/，与其他选项划线部分读音/s/ 不同。故选D。 【10题详解】 bin /bɪn/；uncle /ˈʌŋkl/；event /ɪˈvent/；once /wʌns/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分“n”读音为/ŋ/，与其他选项划线部分读音/n/不同。故选B。 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 11. There are ________ students in the sports meeting. ________ them come from Sunshine Middle School. A. two thousand; Two hundred B. thousands of; Two hundred of C. two thousands; Hundreds of D. thousands of; Two hundreds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动会上有成千上万的学生。其中两百名来自阳光中学。 hundred百；thousand千。当hundred和thousand前有具体数字时用单数，无具体数字时用复数，且其后加of。“two hundred of them”表示“他们中的两百名”，of表所属。第一空无具体数字，用thousands of；第二空有具体数字two，hundred用单数，且后接them需加of。 12. The news that our team won the football game finally made the fans ______ . A. put up B. cheer up C. hold up D. stay up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的球队赢得足球比赛的消息终于让球迷们振作起来了。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；cheer up振作起来；hold up举起；stay up熬夜。根据“our team won the football game”可知，球队赢得比赛，这是一个能够振奋人心的好消息，球迷们听到后应是振作了起来。故选B。 13. —According to CCTV News, NeZha2 came ________ fifth in the global box office history (全球影史票房) on March 15, 2025. —Great! It’s worth seeing for ________ second time. A. /; a B. the; the C. the; a D. /; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据央视新闻报道，2025年3月15日，《哪吒2》在全球票房史上排名第五。——太棒了！它值得再看一遍。 考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。“come+序数词”表示“第几名”，是固定搭配，第一空不填；根据“It’s worth seeing for...second time.”可知，此处指“《哪吒2》值得再看一遍，a second time“再一次，又一次”，第二空填a。故选A。 14. The Maths problem is really hard. I don’t know ________. A. what to do B. where to do C. where to do it D. what to do it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题真的很难。我不知道该怎么办。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。what to do该做什么；where to do该在哪里做；where to do it该在哪里做它；what to do it语法错误。根据句意可知，这里需要表达“不知道该做什么”，符合语法和语义的只有“what to do”。故选A。 15. There ________ an important meeting this coming weekend. A. is going to have B. will have C. are going to have D. is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末将有一个重要的会议。 根据句中“this coming weekend”可知时态为一般将来时。there be句型表示“某处有某物”，将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be，不可使用have。主语an important meeting为单数，be动词应用is。 16. —I forgot ________ my pencil. —Don’t worry. I ________ lend you one. A. bringing; am going to B. to bring; will C. to bring; shall D. bringing; would 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我忘记带我的铅笔了。——不要担心。我会借给你一支。 考查动词用法。forget to do sth忘记做某事，事情未做；forget doing sth.忘记做了某事，事情已经做了。此处指忘记带铅笔，事情未做，应用forget to do，故排除A、D两项。will表示意愿、意图等，而shall用于征求意见、建议等，题干中表达的是会把铅笔借给对方，用will更合适。故选B。 17. ________ Christmas cards ________ a popular tradition in many countries. A. Exchange; are B. Exchanging; are C. Exchange; is D. Exchanging; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多国家，交换圣诞贺卡是一种流行的传统。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。Exchange交换，动词原形；Exchanging交换，现在分词/动名词； are是，一般现在时复数形式； is是，一般现在时第三人称单数形式。根据“... Christmas cards ... a popular tradition in many countries.”可知，第一个空需要填入能在句中作主语的成分，“Exchanging”是动名词，可充当句子主语；第二个空考查主谓一致，句子主语“Exchanging Christmas cards”为动名词短语，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，所以此处应用“is”。故选D。 18. —I hope you ________ to the dinner tomorrow. —OK, I ________. A. come; do B. to come; will C. come; do D. can come; will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望你明天能来参加晚宴。——好的，我会的。 考查hope的用法和动词时态。hope有hope to do的用法，没有hope sb to do的用法，所以排除B选项；hope后可以用省略that的宾语从句，结合第一句语境可知是希望对方明天能够来，可以用can come；第二空是表示自己明天会来，应用一般将来时，故选D。 19. There is ________ with my laptop. I will ask my uncle ________ it this afternoon. A. something wrong; to fix B. something wrong; fixing C. wrong something; to fix D. wrong something, fixing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电脑有点问题。今天下午我要找我叔叔修理它。 考查不定代词和固定搭配。something某物，一般用于肯定句；wrong错误的，形容词，修饰不定代词时要后置；to fix动词不定式；fixing动名词或现在分词。分析句子结构可知，第一空处是不定代词作主语，应用something，且形容词wrong应后置修饰它，排除C和D选项；第二空处是固定搭配ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to fix作宾语补足语。故选A。 20. —How far is your school from your house? —Oh! It’s only a ________. A. 20 minutes walk B. 20-minute walk C. 20 minute’s walk D. 20-minutes walk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的学校离你家多远？——哦！只有20分钟的步行路程。 考查复合形容词作定语。20 minutes walk错误表达；20-minute walk 20分钟的步行路程；20 minute’s walk所有格形式错误；20-minutes walk表达错误。根据语法规则，“数字-名词单数”构成复合形容词，修饰名词，“20-minute”是复合形容词，“a 20-minute walk”表示“一段20分钟的步行路程”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Some people like to live in small towns, while others choose to live in big cities. Which place would you like to live in? I enjoy the life in a small town. Why do I ___21___ a small town? Because I like the quiet life. A small town is the best place for living ___22___ and comfortably. And I’m able to enjoy the ___23___ air. I also can hear the ___24___ of birds every morning when I wake up. It’s easy to go anywhere (任何地方) ___25___ different places are not far from each other. For example, when I want to go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive there. It is ___26___ my house. By the way, of all the supermarkets, I like Convenient Life best. Its food is really fresh and cheap, and that makes me ___27___ much money. I also have to say that small towns are better for the family. ___28___ knows and cares about each other there. I have two kids, and I ___29___ worry about them when they go to their friends’ homes. Small towns have less pollution (更少的污染). This is another good point (要点). I think a small ___30___ is the best for me. 21. A. create B. explore C. choose D. lie 22. A. carefully B. quietly C. clearly D. hopefully 23. A. fresh B. thin C. colourful D. lucky 24. A. ideas B. dances C. songs D. hope 25. A. although B. because C. so D. if 26. A. far from B. agree with C. late for D. close to 27. A. spend B. use C. save D. treat 28. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. Somebody 29. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually 30. A. restaurant B. trick C. town D. trip 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者偏爱小城镇生活的原因，包括宁静的环境、新鲜的空气、便利的交通、低廉的生活成本、紧密的社区关系和较少的污染，认为小城镇是最适合自己的居住地。 【21题详解】 句意：为什么我选择小镇？ create创造；explore探索；choose选择；lie躺。根据“I enjoy the life in a small town.”以及“There are some reasons.”可知，作者喜欢在小城镇生活并给出了理由，因此这里应该是问为什么选择小镇。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：小镇是安静舒适生活的绝佳地方。 carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；hopefully希望地。根据“Because I like the quiet life.”可知，在小镇生活是很安静的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：而且我能享受到新鲜的空气。 fresh新鲜的；thin薄的，瘦的；colourful彩色的；lucky幸运的。根据“I enjoy the life in a small town.”可知，小镇的生活安静舒适，作者很享受，因此这里的空气应是清新的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我每天早上醒来时也可以听到鸟儿的歌声。 ideas想法；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；hope希望。根据“ I also can hear the ... of birds every morning when I wake up.”可知，此处指听到鸟儿的歌声。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：去任何地方都很容易，因为不同的地方彼此都不远。 although尽管；because因为；so所以；if如果。根据“It’s easy to go anywhere”和“different places are not far from each other.”是两个结构完成的句子，中间缺连词，前后是因果关系。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：它离我家很近。 far from远离；agree with同意；late for迟到；close to靠近。根据“I don’t have to drive there.”可知，不需要开车就能到，说明距离很近。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：它的食物又新鲜又便宜，这让我节省了很多钱。 spend花费；use使用；save节省；treat对待。根据“ Its food is really fresh and cheap…”可知，那里的食物是便宜的，因此可以省钱。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：那里每个人都互相认识并关心对方。 Everybody每个人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Somebody某人。根据“I also have to say that small towns are better for families. …knows and cares about each other there.”可知，小镇里每个人都相互关心。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我有两个孩子，当他们去朋友家时，我从不担心他们。 always总是；seldom很少；often经常；usually通常。根据“Everybody knows and cares about each other there.”可知，每个人都互相了解和关心，所以孩子们去朋友家时，并不需要担心。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我认为小镇对我来说是最好的。 restaurant餐馆；trick诡计；town城镇；trip旅行。根据“ This is another good point.”可知，小镇有另一个优点，文中一直在说小镇的好。故选C。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共34分） (A) Here are some advertisements (广告,可缩写为Ad.). Read them and answer the questions. No.1 A big house with a big yard for a big family. There are four bedrooms, three bathrooms, a big living room and a great kitchen. The house costs $2,000 a month. Call Mr. Morris at 4560987. No.2 Great location! A nice new flat building with a swimming pool. There is a big living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a nice kitchen. It is $800 a month. The phone number is 7610201. You can ask Dana for help. No.3 There is a townhouse for you. The first floor is for playing games, and the second floor is for living. On the second floor, there is a living room, two bedrooms, two bathrooms and a nice big kitchen. There is also a great yard behind the house for children. It is $1,7000 a month. Please call Nathan at 46452436. No.4 Here is your new home! It is a big flat with three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room and a bathroom. The flat has a good parking place (停车位) but no yard. It is $1,600 a month. Call Wilson at 513 0202. 31. Miss Green is a student, and she doesn’t have much money. It’s better for her to choose ________. A. the big house Ad.1 B. the flat in Ad.2 C. the townhouse in Ad.3 D. the flat in Ad.4 32. Mr. and Mrs. Black with their son, John, want to rent a house with a yard for children. Which is suitable (适合) for them? A. Mr Morris’s house. B. Wilson’s flat. C. Dana’s flat. D. Nathan’s townhouse. 33. The advertisements tell us the information about some ________. A. hotels B. supermarkets C. houses and flats D. restaurants 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是四则广告，介绍了不同类型的房屋的租赁信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。对比四则广告的租金，Ad.2的租金是$800 a month，是四者中最低的，所以最适合她选择，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据 No.3中“There is also a great yard behind the house for children.”以及“Please call Nathan at 46452436.”可知，Nathan的别墅符合要求，故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。四则广告分别介绍了大房子、公寓、联排别墅等不同类型的房屋租赁信息，所以这些广告是关于房屋和公寓的，故选C。 (B) In Shenzhen, many rooftops (外屋顶) become sky farms. On the sky farms, people grow flowers, fruits, and vegetables. These farms help people get close to nature in the city. At the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town, there’s a special sky farm. It doesn’t use earth (土壤). Workers grow plants in special water solutions (溶液). The farm opened in 2024 and works with local communities and schools to help people learn about plants. If you stay at a hotel (酒房) and you can pick fresh herbs (草料) on a sky farm on its roof, how fantastic it will be! Visitors can just do that at the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer. And the herbs can be used to cook special dishes then. Even schools are joining the fun. One school has built a rooftop garden for learning. Students can take part in farming activities as part of their labour practice (劳动实践) classes. Xia Yufan, a student, says she can learn things that teachers don’t teach in a classroom. “I can watch how the seeds sprout (种子发芽) and grow little by little. It feels great,” she says. But it’s not just farms up there. Some rooftops turn into coffee shops, outdoor movie theatres, and even places to camp! These special rooftops are like sky gardens for city people to enjoy nature and learn new things, high above the busy streets below. 34. The sky farm at the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town is special because of its ________. A. different kinds of plants B. way of growing plants C. beautiful buildings D. large area 35. According to (根据) the passage 2, the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer is the name of a ________. A. school B. hotel C. cook D. dish 36. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. More schools will build sky farms. B. Teachers should give classes outdoors. C. Students enjoy the fun of growing plants. D. Students don’t like traditional classroom learning. 37. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Rooftops help deal with city problems. B. People are looking for new lifestyles. C. Farming is becoming more important. D. People use rooftops in creative ways. 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深圳市屋顶利用的新趋势，特别是将屋顶转变为空中农场的现象。这些空中农场不仅种植花卉、水果和蔬菜，帮助城市居民亲近自然，还成为教育和实践的新场所。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town, there’s a special sky farm. It doesn’t use earth (土壤). Workers grow plants in special water solutions (溶液).”可知，深圳百合花小镇的空中农场因其种植植物的方式而与众不同。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you stay at a hotel (酒房) and you can pick fresh herbs (草料) on a sky farm on its roof, how fantastic it will be! Visitors can just do that at the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer.”可知，the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer是一家酒店的名字。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Xia Yufan, a student, says she can learn things that teachers don’t teach in a classroom. ‘I can watch how the seeds sprout (种子发芽) and grow little by little. It feels great,’ she says.”可知，学生可以学到在课堂上学不到的东西，可以看到种子是如何发芽并逐渐生长的，由此推知，学生们享受种植植物的乐趣。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了深圳市屋顶利用的新趋势，特别是将屋顶转变为空中农场的现象。这些空中农场不仅种植花卉、水果和蔬菜，帮助城市居民亲近自然，还成为教育和实践的新场所，因此本文主要讲述了人们以创造性的方式利用屋顶。故选D。 (C) Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I have your name, please?” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the raising of living standards (水平), many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact (联系) with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood. Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between neighbours is not as close (亲近的) as before. Good relationship of neighbours is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighborhood should be organized (组织) to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. 38. The two ladies are ________. A. friends B. sisters C. neighbours D. workmates 39. According to the passage, the underlined word “ridiculous” means “________” in Chinese. A. 可恶的 B. 可笑的 C. 可怜的 D. 可爱的 40. What do many people do after they get home from work now? A. They often go out to have all kinds of activities. B. They do something to help their neighbours. C. They stay at home and don’t care about anything that happens outside. D. They often have a chat with their neighbours. 41. How was the relationship between neighbours before? A. Bad. B. Close. C. Lovely. D. Terrible. 42. This story usually happens ________. A. in the country B. in small towns C. in cities D. in big parks 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了邻里关系，现在的人们生活水平提高了，但邻里间的关系不如从前了。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two ladies lived next to each other.”可知，她们是邻居。故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time.”可知，住在隔壁的人这么长时间彼此互不相识，这是一件很可笑的事情，由此推知画线词意为“可笑的，荒唐的”。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses...what is happening in the neighborhood.”可知，现在许多人下班之后都待在家里，对外面发生的事毫不关心。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between neighbours is not as close (亲近的) as before.”可以推知，过去邻里之间的关系是亲近的。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities.”可知，这个故事通常发生在城市里。故选C。 (D) It was a hot day. Mark and Timo were glad that they weren’t lugging (用力拖) cans today. It was Wednesday yesterday, and it took hours to get all of the cans they had saved to the recycling (回收) centre. Today, the boys had to know how much money they got and what to do with it. They talked about bikes and basketballs. They dreamed about rockets and hot air balloons (气球). As they walked, Mark bent over and picked up a can without even thinking about it. When he saw the can in his hand, he laughed. “Old habits die hard,” Timo said. “Maybe we had better buy more rubbish bags!” Mark and Timo were still laughing about picking up cans when they caught up with Mr Timmons. “Hi, Mr Timmons,” smiled Timo. “Where are you heading?” Mr Timmons seemed pleased to see them. “Well, I’m on my way to help at the food pantry (食品柜).” “What goes on there?” Mark asked. “Oh, they always need to help pack or unpack cans of food,” Mr Timmons answered. “The pantry helps those people who don’t have enough money to buy food.” “Not enough money for food?” said the boys together. They looked at each other and agreed. “Can we come along, Mr Timmons?” asked Timo. “I think we just found out what to do with our recycling money.” 43. What did Mark and Timo do on Wednesday? A. They picked up cans on the streets. B. They learned how to make rockets. C. They sold the cans to the recycling centre. D. They talked about what to do with their money. 44. What does the underlined phrase “Old habits die hard” mean in Chinese? A. 本性不变 B. 好习惯不好保持 C. 旧习难改 D. 固执己见 45. When did Mr Timmons go to the food pantry? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. M D. On Sunday. 46. Which of the following is the CORRECT order of the story? ①Mark picked up one more can. ②Timo said they should buy more rubbish bags. ③The boys found out what to do with their recycling money. ④The boys met Mr Timmons who was going to help at the food pantry. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ④→②→①→③ C. ①→②→④→③ D. ③→②→①→④ 47. What’s the probable ending of the story? A. The boys volunteered at the food pantry once a week. B. Mark bought a bike and Timo bought a basketball with the money. C. The boys bought food for poor people with their recycling money. D. The boys became interested in rockets and dreamed to work at them. 【答案】43. C 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark和Timo在回收易拉罐后，决定将回收所得用于帮助食品储藏室的故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was Wednesday yesterday, and it took hours to get all of the cans they had saved to the recycling centre.”可知，周三他们把收集的易拉罐送到回收中心。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mark bent over and picked up a can without even thinking about it.”可知，Mark下意识捡起易拉罐，说明这是习惯性动作，因此“Old habits die hard”意为“旧习难改”。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was a hot day…Today…they caught up with Mr Timmons”及“It was Wednesday yesterday”可推知，今天是周四，Mr Timmons此时正要去食品储藏室。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据故事发展，先捡罐子，对应①；然后Timo说买垃圾袋，对应②；接着遇到Timmons，对应④；最后决定用钱帮助他人，对应③。正确顺序应为①→②→④→③。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think we just found out what to do with our recycling money”及食品储藏室帮助穷人的情节，可推知他们会用回收钱购买食物帮助穷人。故选C。 五、阅读还原（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Thousands of years ago, people lived in cold places because they didn’t know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed (杀), they made use of its skin to cover their bodies. ____48____ Nature is people’s good friend. It once helped people find fire when lighting (闪电) hit a forest and started a fire. ____49____ The fire kept them warm, and also keep wild animals away. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food. But people still didn’t know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest, they tried to keep it burning (燃烧). ____50____ ____51____ For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones. Today it’s easy for people to make fire because they have matches (火柴), lighters and different kinds of heaters. ____52____ A. If it went out, they had to wait for years. B. Animals’ skin keep people warm. C. Fire can also be dangerous. D. People took some of this fire to their homes. E. People didn’t know how to use fire. F. They can make fire at any time they need. G. But later they found different ways to make fire. 【答案】48. B 49. D 50. A 51. G 52. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类从远古时期如何学会保暖、使用火以及最终掌握生火技术的过程。 【48题详解】 根据“When an animal was killed (杀), they made use of its skin to cover their bodies”可知，此处是介绍利用动物的皮毛覆盖身体来保暖，选项B“动物的皮毛让人们保暖。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“It once helped people find fire when lighting (闪电) hit a forest and started a fire. ... The fire kept them warm, and also keep wild animals away.”可知，人们在自然界中发现了火，带回家以保暖和驱赶野生动物，选项D“人们将部分火带到了自己的家。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“When they got a fire from the forest, they tried to keep it burning (燃烧).”可知，此处是介绍让火一直燃烧的原因，选项A“如果熄灭，他们不得不等待数年。”符合语境。故选A。 【51题详解】 根据“For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.”可知，此处是介绍其它的生火方式，选项G“但后来，他们找到了不同的生火方法。”符合语境。故选G。 【52题详解】 根据“Today it’s easy for people to make fire because they have matches (火柴), lighters and different kinds of heaters.”可知，现在，人们生火很容易，可以随时生火，选项F“他们可以在需要时随时生火。”符合语境。故选F。 六、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） 53. Her birthday is on the ________ (二十) of February. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的生日在二月二十日。表示日期“几日”需用序数词，“二十”的序数词是twentieth。 54. The charity ________ (筹募) a lot of money for the homeless last year. 【答案】raised 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家慈善机构去年为无家可归的人筹集了很多钱。根据括号内的提示“筹集”，对应的英文单词是raise。句中的时间状语last year表示过去的时间，动词需要使用过去式，raise的过去式为raised。故填raised。 55. I had a sore ________ and could only speak in a low voice. 【答案】throat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我嗓子疼，只能低声说话。根据“could only speak in a low voice”可知，此处表示嗓子疼，“have a sore throat”意为嗓子疼，此处应填名词throat。 56. This is my o________ computer; I bought it last year. 【答案】own##wn 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我自己的电脑，我去年买的它。根据首字母提示和“I bought it last year.”可知，此处表示电脑归自己所有，形容词own“自己的”符合语境。故填own。 57. His stamp c________ is very valuable. 【答案】(c)ollection 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的邮票收藏非常有价值。根据分析句子“His stamp...is very valuable.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应填一个表示“收藏”或“收集物”的名词，collection意为“收藏品”，符合语境，结合“is”可知用单数名词。故填(c)ollection。 58. He lives on the ________ (twelve) floor and has a good view of the city. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：他住在第十二层，看这座城市有很好的视野。根据“lives on the…floor”可知，此处表示“住在第十二层”，表示楼层顺序应用序数词。twelve是基数词，意为“十二”，其序数词为twelfth，意为“第十二”。故填twelfth。 59. It’s ________ (relax) to listen to music after a long day’s study. 【答案】relaxing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在漫长的一天学习之后听听音乐真是令人放松。relax“放松”，为动词，结合“It’s…to listen to music”可知，考查“It’s+adj+to do sth”固定句型，修饰事物用relaxing，作表语。故填relaxing。 60. She is ________ (able) to come to the meeting because she’s sick. 【答案】unable 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不能来参加会议，因为她病了。根据“She is…to come to the meeting because she’s sick.”可知，因为她病了，所以她不能来参加会议。able需要在其前面加上否定前缀un-，构成反义词unable。故填unable。 61. The ________ (break) window needs to be replaced. 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：这扇破碎的窗户需要更换。根据“window”可知，横线处需填一个形容词来修饰名词，break“打破”，动词，其过去分词形式“broken”可以用作形容词，表示“破碎的”，用来描述窗户的状态。故填broken。 62. He decided to travel to the ________ (west) part of China. 【答案】western 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决定去中国西部旅行。west“西部”，是名词，此处修饰名词part，应用形容词western“西部的”。故填western。 七、动词填空（每小题1分，共6分） 63. —Alice ________ (water) her flowers in the garden now. —She really likes planting flowers. 【答案】is watering 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝现在正在花园里浇花。——她真的很喜欢种花。water“浇水”，动词，根据时间状语“now”可知，句子为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语Alice为第三人称单数，be动词用is，water现在分词为watering。故填is watering。 64. With more practice, she ________ (be) able to take on more challenging tasks in a few months. 【答案】will be 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着更多的练习，几个月后她将能够承担更具挑战性的任务。根据“in a few months”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will be。 65. —Who ________(tidy) the old people’s house tomorrow? —Miss Wang and Mrs Li are. 【答案】are going to tidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天谁将收拾老人的房子？——王女士和李女士会去。时间状语tomorrow明确表示将来时，需用一般将来时be going to。答句are提示问句的动词需与be going to结构保持一致。故用are going to，tidy“整理，收拾”，动词，to后接动词原形。故填are going to tidy。 66. If you have some difficulty in ________ (learn) English, you can ask the teacher for help. 【答案】learning 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在学英语方面有些困难，你可以向老师寻求帮助。learn“学习”，根据“have some difficulty in”可知，此处是固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，用learning。故填learning。 67. She is always the first Chinese teacher __________ (check) my homework every morning before class starts. 【答案】to check 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上上课前，她总是第一个检查我作业的中文老师。根据“She is always the first Chinese teacher...my homework”可知，此处表示“第一个做某事的人”，结构为“the first to do sth.”；此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to check。 68. While I ________ (ride) on the road, I heard someone crying “Stop the thief!” 【答案】was riding 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在路上骑车时，听到有人喊’抓小偷！根据“I heard someone crying”可知，是指过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，所以需要用过去进行时：was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was riding。 八、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 69. 我们应该经常洗手，以便我们能远离病毒。 We should often ____________ so that we can ___________ the virus. 【答案】 ①. wash our hands ②. stay away from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“洗手”和“远离”。wash one’s hands“洗手”，动词短语，主语为we，对应使用wash our hands；情态动词“should”后应接动词原形“wash”。stay away from“远离”，动词短语；情态动词“can”后应接动词原形“stay”。故填wash our hands；stay away from。 70. 我住在距离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。 I live in a town ________ ________ ________ London. 【答案】 ①. 15##fifteen ②. miles ③. from 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空缺处缺少“距离……15英里”；其英文是15 /fifteen miles from，故填15/fifteen；miles；from。 71. 我打算这个周末邀请你看电影。我希望你有空。 I ________ you to watch a film this weekend. I hope you ________. 【答案】 ①. am going to invite ②. will be free 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打算邀请……”和“有空”是关键词，“打算做某事”用“be going to do sth”表达，主语是I，be动词用am，invite“邀请”；“有空”常见表达是“be free”。因为“希望”的事情还未发生，是对未来情况的一种期望，所以用一般将来时态“will + 动词原形”，因此这里应填“will be free”。 72. 在这个花园里，你总能闻到花香，听见鸟叫。 You can always _________ and ________ in the garden. 【答案】 ①. smell the flowers ②. hear the birds singing 【解析】 【详解】根据always可知，此句时态是一般现在时。smell表示“闻到”，the flowers表示“花”；and连接并列的动词，hear表示“听到”，the birds表示“鸟儿”，动词短语hear sb doing表示听见全过程，sing用动词ing形式。故填smell the flowers；hear the birds singing。 73. 上海在中国的东边。 Shanghai is ________ ________ ________ ________ China. 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. east ④. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“在……的东边”，in the east of“在……的东边”，介词短语。故填in；the；east；of。 九、阅读短文（每小题1分，共5分） Ink brushes (毛笔) play an important part in Chinese culture. They are widely used in Chinese paintings and writings. Xu Wenyi is from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. Xu’s grandfather set up the shop in 1900. Xu’s father learned how to make the ink brush at 13, and ran the shop when he was ready. Xu also began to learn the skill at the same age. Xu and his brothers are the third generation to run the family shop. There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter, when animal hair is the best, Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next, Xu and his workers make the hair tidy. It may take days, even a week, to get a small strand (缕) of brush hair. After that, they cut the hair in different sizes. When the hair is finally ready, they think about other parts of an ink brush. These days, the brothers try many new things. They make lanugo (胎毛) writing brushes and many new parents enjoy these brushes because the brushes keep babies’ hair. The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop. They sometimes bring their brushes to different cultural festivals. Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself. “We’re happy to make good brushes for people,” said Xu. “We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes. And we believe we can make better brushes by improving the skill.” 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 74. Where is Xu Wenyi from? ____________________________________________________________________ 75. How many steps are there to make an ink brush? ____________________________________________________________________ 76. Is the first step to choose the hair or to cut the hair? ____________________________________________________________________ 77. Why do many new parents enjoy these brushes? ____________________________________________________________________ 78. What can we do to help pass on ink brush skills? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】74. (From) Wenzhou. 75. (There are) About 40 (steps). 76. To choose the hair. 77. Because the brushes keep babies’ hair. 78. We can learn the skill and teach others./We can study the skill and pass it on. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了徐文义和他的兄弟们继承家族毛笔制作技艺的故事，以及他们如何创新和传承这一传统工艺。 【74题详解】 根据文章第2段“Xu Wenyi is from Wenzhou.”可知，徐文义来自温州。故填(From) Wenzhou. 【75题详解】 根据文章第3段“There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush.”可知，制作毛笔大约有40个步骤。故填(There are) About 40 (steps). 【76题详解】 根据文章第3段“The first step is to choose the hair.”可知，第一步是选择毛发。故填To choose the hair. 【77题详解】 根据文章第3段“many new parents enjoy these brushes because the brushes keep babies’ hair.”可知，许多新父母喜欢这些毛笔是因为它们保留了宝宝的胎毛。故填Because the brushes keep babies’ hair. 【78题详解】 根据文章最后一段“We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes.”可知，我们可以学习这项技艺并教给别人，或者学习这项技艺并传承下去。故填We can learn the skill and teach others./We can study the skill and pass it on. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 7B U1-2 阶段性检测 一、 单词辨音 1. A. chat B. language C. glad D. nature 2. A. website B. empty C. better D. enjoy 3. A. little B. wish C. biology D. tiring 4. A. cool B. soon C. food D. looks 5. A. luck B. fun C. trust D. duty 6. A. character B. large C. apart D. artist 7. A. paper B. perfect C. designer D. roller 8. A. leave B. bread C. ready D. heavy 9. A. outside B. something C. oneself D. news 10. A. bin B. uncle C. event D. once 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 11. There are ________ students in the sports meeting. ________ them come from Sunshine Middle School. A. two thousand; Two hundred B. thousands of; Two hundred of C. two thousands; Hundreds of D. thousands of; Two hundreds 12. The news that our team won the football game finally made the fans ______ . A. put up B. cheer up C. hold up D. stay up 13. —According to CCTV News, NeZha2 came ________ fifth in the global box office history (全球影史票房) on March 15, 2025. —Great! It’s worth seeing for ________ second time. A. /; a B. the; the C. the; a D. /; / 14. The Maths problem is really hard. I don’t know ________. A. what to do B. where to do C. where to do it D. what to do it 15. There ________ an important meeting this coming weekend. A. is going to have B. will have C. are going to have D. is going to be 16. —I forgot ________ my pencil. —Don’t worry. I ________ lend you one. A. bringing; am going to B. to bring; will C. to bring; shall D. bringing; would 17. ________ Christmas cards ________ a popular tradition in many countries. A. Exchange; are B. Exchanging; are C. Exchange; is D. Exchanging; is 18. —I hope you ________ to the dinner tomorrow. —OK, I ________. A. come; do B. to come; will C. come; do D. can come; will 19. There is ________ with my laptop. I will ask my uncle ________ it this afternoon. A. something wrong; to fix B. something wrong; fixing C. wrong something; to fix D. wrong something, fixing 20. —How far is your school from your house? —Oh! It’s only a ________. A. 20 minutes walk B. 20-minute walk C. 20 minute’s walk D. 20-minutes walk 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Some people like to live in small towns, while others choose to live in big cities. Which place would you like to live in? I enjoy the life in a small town. Why do I ___21___ a small town? Because I like the quiet life. A small town is the best place for living ___22___ and comfortably. And I’m able to enjoy the ___23___ air. I also can hear the ___24___ of birds every morning when I wake up. It’s easy to go anywhere (任何地方) ___25___ different places are not far from each other. For example, when I want to go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive there. It is ___26___ my house. By the way, of all the supermarkets, I like Convenient Life best. Its food is really fresh and cheap, and that makes me ___27___ much money. I also have to say that small towns are better for the family. ___28___ knows and cares about each other there. I have two kids, and I ___29___ worry about them when they go to their friends’ homes. Small towns have less pollution (更少的污染). This is another good point (要点). I think a small ___30___ is the best for me. 21. A. create B. explore C. choose D. lie 22. A. carefully B. quietly C. clearly D. hopefully 23. A. fresh B. thin C. colourful D. lucky 24. A. ideas B. dances C. songs D. hope 25. A. although B. because C. so D. if 26. A. far from B. agree with C. late for D. close to 27. A. spend B. use C. save D. treat 28. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. Somebody 29. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually 30. A. restaurant B. trick C. town D. trip 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共34分） (A) Here are some advertisements (广告,可缩写为Ad.). Read them and answer the questions. No.1 A big house with a big yard for a big family. There are four bedrooms, three bathrooms, a big living room and a great kitchen. The house costs $2,000 a month. Call Mr. Morris at 4560987. No.2 Great location! A nice new flat building with a swimming pool. There is a big living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a nice kitchen. It is $800 a month. The phone number is 7610201. You can ask Dana for help. No.3 There is a townhouse for you. The first floor is for playing games, and the second floor is for living. On the second floor, there is a living room, two bedrooms, two bathrooms and a nice big kitchen. There is also a great yard behind the house for children. It is $1,7000 a month. Please call Nathan at 46452436. No.4 Here is your new home! It is a big flat with three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room and a bathroom. The flat has a good parking place (停车位) but no yard. It is $1,600 a month. Call Wilson at 513 0202. 31. Miss Green is a student, and she doesn’t have much money. It’s better for her to choose ________. A. the big house Ad.1 B. the flat in Ad.2 C. the townhouse in Ad.3 D. the flat in Ad.4 32. Mr. and Mrs. Black with their son, John, want to rent a house with a yard for children. Which is suitable (适合) for them? A. Mr Morris’s house. B. Wilson’s flat. C. Dana’s flat. D. Nathan’s townhouse. 33. The advertisements tell us the information about some ________. A. hotels B. supermarkets C. houses and flats D. restaurants (B) In Shenzhen, many rooftops (外屋顶) become sky farms. On the sky farms, people grow flowers, fruits, and vegetables. These farms help people get close to nature in the city. At the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town, there’s a special sky farm. It doesn’t use earth (土壤). Workers grow plants in special water solutions (溶液). The farm opened in 2024 and works with local communities and schools to help people learn about plants. If you stay at a hotel (酒房) and you can pick fresh herbs (草料) on a sky farm on its roof, how fantastic it will be! Visitors can just do that at the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer. And the herbs can be used to cook special dishes then. Even schools are joining the fun. One school has built a rooftop garden for learning. Students can take part in farming activities as part of their labour practice (劳动实践) classes. Xia Yufan, a student, says she can learn things that teachers don’t teach in a classroom. “I can watch how the seeds sprout (种子发芽) and grow little by little. It feels great,” she says. But it’s not just farms up there. Some rooftops turn into coffee shops, outdoor movie theatres, and even places to camp! These special rooftops are like sky gardens for city people to enjoy nature and learn new things, high above the busy streets below. 34. The sky farm at the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town is special because of its ________. A. different kinds of plants B. way of growing plants C. beautiful buildings D. large area 35. According to (根据) the passage 2, the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer is the name of a ________. A. school B. hotel C. cook D. dish 36. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. More schools will build sky farms. B. Teachers should give classes outdoors. C. Students enjoy the fun of growing plants. D. Students don’t like traditional classroom learning. 37. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Rooftops help deal with city problems. B. People are looking for new lifestyles. C. Farming is becoming more important. D. People use rooftops in creative ways. (C) Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I have your name, please?” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the raising of living standards (水平), many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact (联系) with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood. Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between neighbours is not as close (亲近的) as before. Good relationship of neighbours is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighborhood should be organized (组织) to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. 38. The two ladies are ________. A. friends B. sisters C. neighbours D. workmates 39. According to the passage, the underlined word “ridiculous” means “________” in Chinese. A. 可恶的 B. 可笑的 C. 可怜的 D. 可爱的 40. What do many people do after they get home from work now? A. They often go out to have all kinds of activities. B. They do something to help their neighbours. C. They stay at home and don’t care about anything that happens outside. D. They often have a chat with their neighbours. 41. How was the relationship between neighbours before? A. Bad. B. Close. C. Lovely. D. Terrible. 42. This story usually happens ________. A. in the country B. in small towns C. in cities D. in big parks (D) It was a hot day. Mark and Timo were glad that they weren’t lugging (用力拖) cans today. It was Wednesday yesterday, and it took hours to get all of the cans they had saved to the recycling (回收) centre. Today, the boys had to know how much money they got and what to do with it. They talked about bikes and basketballs. They dreamed about rockets and hot air balloons (气球). As they walked, Mark bent over and picked up a can without even thinking about it. When he saw the can in his hand, he laughed. “Old habits die hard,” Timo said. “Maybe we had better buy more rubbish bags!” Mark and Timo were still laughing about picking up cans when they caught up with Mr Timmons. “Hi, Mr Timmons,” smiled Timo. “Where are you heading?” Mr Timmons seemed pleased to see them. “Well, I’m on my way to help at the food pantry (食品柜).” “What goes on there?” Mark asked. “Oh, they always need to help pack or unpack cans of food,” Mr Timmons answered. “The pantry helps those people who don’t have enough money to buy food.” “Not enough money for food?” said the boys together. They looked at each other and agreed. “Can we come along, Mr Timmons?” asked Timo. “I think we just found out what to do with our recycling money.” 43. What did Mark and Timo do on Wednesday? A. They picked up cans on the streets. B. They learned how to make rockets. C. They sold the cans to the recycling centre. D. They talked about what to do with their money. 44. What does the underlined phrase “Old habits die hard” mean in Chinese? A. 本性不变 B. 好习惯不好保持 C. 旧习难改 D. 固执己见 45. When did Mr Timmons go to the food pantry? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. M D. On Sunday. 46. Which of the following is the CORRECT order of the story? ①Mark picked up one more can. ②Timo said they should buy more rubbish bags. ③The boys found out what to do with their recycling money. ④The boys met Mr Timmons who was going to help at the food pantry. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ④→②→①→③ C. ①→②→④→③ D. ③→②→①→④ 47. What’s the probable ending of the story? A. The boys volunteered at the food pantry once a week. B. Mark bought a bike and Timo bought a basketball with the money. C. The boys bought food for poor people with their recycling money. D. The boys became interested in rockets and dreamed to work at them. 五、阅读还原（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Thousands of years ago, people lived in cold places because they didn’t know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed (杀), they made use of its skin to cover their bodies. ____48____ Nature is people’s good friend. It once helped people find fire when lighting (闪电) hit a forest and started a fire. ____49____ The fire kept them warm, and also keep wild animals away. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food. But people still didn’t know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest, they tried to keep it burning (燃烧). ____50____ ____51____ For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones. Today it’s easy for people to make fire because they have matches (火柴), lighters and different kinds of heaters. ____52____ A. If it went out, they had to wait for years. B. Animals’ skin keep people warm. C. Fire can also be dangerous. D. People took some of this fire to their homes. E. People didn’t know how to use fire. F. They can make fire at any time they need. G. But later they found different ways to make fire. 六、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） 53. Her birthday is on the ________ (二十) of February. 54. The charity ________ (筹募) a lot of money for the homeless last year. 55. I had a sore ________ and could only speak in a low voice. 56. This is my o________ computer; I bought it last year. 57. His stamp c________ is very valuable. 58. He lives on the ________ (twelve) floor and has a good view of the city. 59. It’s ________ (relax) to listen to music after a long day’s study. 60. She is ________ (able) to come to the meeting because she’s sick. 61. The ________ (break) window needs to be replaced. 62. He decided to travel to the ________ (west) part of China. 七、动词填空（每小题1分，共6分） 63. —Alice ________ (water) her flowers in the garden now. —She really likes planting flowers. 64. With more practice, she ________ (be) able to take on more challenging tasks in a few months. 65. —Who ________(tidy) the old people’s house tomorrow? —Miss Wang and Mrs Li are. 66. If you have some difficulty in ________ (learn) English, you can ask the teacher for help. 67. She is always the first Chinese teacher __________ (check) my homework every morning before class starts. 68. While I ________ (ride) on the road, I heard someone crying “Stop the thief!” 八、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 69. 我们应该经常洗手，以便我们能远离病毒。 We should often ____________ so that we can ___________ the virus. 70. 我住在距离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。 I live in a town ________ ________ ________ London. 71. 我打算这个周末邀请你看电影。我希望你有空。 I ________ you to watch a film this weekend. I hope you ________. 72. 在这个花园里，你总能闻到花香，听见鸟叫。 You can always _________ and ________ in the garden. 73. 上海在中国的东边。 Shanghai is ________ ________ ________ ________ China. 九、阅读短文（每小题1分，共5分） Ink brushes (毛笔) play an important part in Chinese culture. They are widely used in Chinese paintings and writings. Xu Wenyi is from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. Xu’s grandfather set up the shop in 1900. Xu’s father learned how to make the ink brush at 13, and ran the shop when he was ready. Xu also began to learn the skill at the same age. Xu and his brothers are the third generation to run the family shop. There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter, when animal hair is the best, Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next, Xu and his workers make the hair tidy. It may take days, even a week, to get a small strand (缕) of brush hair. After that, they cut the hair in different sizes. When the hair is finally ready, they think about other parts of an ink brush. These days, the brothers try many new things. They make lanugo (胎毛) writing brushes and many new parents enjoy these brushes because the brushes keep babies’ hair. The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop. They sometimes bring their brushes to different cultural festivals. Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself. “We’re happy to make good brushes for people,” said Xu. “We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes. And we believe we can make better brushes by improving the skill.” 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 74. Where is Xu Wenyi from? ____________________________________________________________________ 75. How many steps are there to make an ink brush? ____________________________________________________________________ 76. Is the first step to choose the hair or to cut the hair? ____________________________________________________________________ 77. Why do many new parents enjoy these brushes? ____________________________________________________________________ 78. What can we do to help pass on ink brush skills? ____________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $