重难06 祈使句、疑问句、感叹句、倒装句、情景交际（重难专练）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

重难06 祈使句、疑问句、感叹句、倒装句、情景交际 内容导航 第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点，明确备考要点 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测 第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点，点拨解题技巧 要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基 考向01 疑问句 考向02 感叹句 考向03 祈使句 考向04 倒装句 考向05 情景交际 第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点，精练稳步进阶 重●难●考●向●解●读 重难考向 考法/解题点拨 考向01 特殊疑问句 1.结构优先： 遇到疑问句和倒装句，先找助动词/系动词的位置，判断语序是否颠倒或遗漏。 2.标志词定位： 见 what/how 结尾或感叹号 → 感叹句，用“去尾法”判断。 见 So/Neither 开头 → 倒装句，核对前句时态。 见 Don't/Verb原形 开头 → 祈使句。 3.语境代入： 情景交际题不要仅看语法，要代入角色，思考“在这个场景下，母语者会怎么说”，排除中式英语干扰。 4.排除干扰： 特别注意反意疑问句中的“隐形否定词”（hardly, little）和祈使句中的“Be动词遗漏”。 考向02 选择疑问句 考向03 反义疑问句 考向04 感叹句 考向05 祈使句 考向06 倒装句 考向07 情景交际 重●难●要●点●剖●析 考向01 特殊疑问句 要点梳理 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。特殊疑问词有：who,when,where,what,how,why,which,how long,how many,how often等。 疑问词 意思 用法 例句 when 什么时间 问时间 When do you go to Beijing? who 谁 问人 Who is that woman? whose 谁的 问主人 Whose book is this? where 在哪里 问地点 Where is the cinema? which 哪一个 问选择 Which bag is yours? why 为什么 问原因 Why are you so excited? what 什么 问东西/事情 What can you see? what time 什么时间 问时间 What time is it now? what/ how about 怎么样 问意见 What how about you? what day 星期几 问星期 What day is it today? what date 什么日期 问具体日期 What date is it today? how 怎么样 程度/方式/手段 How do you feel? how old (年龄)多大 问年龄 How old are you? how long 多长 问长度/一段时间 How long is your ruler? how big (体积)多大 问大小 How big is the elephant? how many 多少（数量) 问数量 可数 How many pencils do you have? how much 多少（价钱） 多少（数量） 问价钱 问数量 不可数 How much is your shirt? how far 多远 问路程 How far is your school? how fast 多快 问速度 How fast can he skateboard.? How often 多久一次 问频率 How often does he go jogging? How soon 还要多久 问时间 How soon will you finish your work? 典例验知 1．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—________ can you hold your breath under the water? —Less than expected. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 2．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—________ will Underground Line 5 be completed in Changzhou? —In about two years. It will make travel much easier. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 3．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—Nancy, ________ do you know about Xi opera? —It is an amazing opera which is praised as “Treasure of Wuxi”. A．how much B．how often C．how long D．how soon 技巧点拨 中考英语疑问句选择题核心考查疑问词辨析、句式结构及答语匹配，解题需聚焦 “疑问词定方向、句式定结构、答语定逻辑” 三步法。首先快速识别题干疑问词，明确询问对象（人、物、时间、地点、原因、方式等），匹配对应疑问词（who/whom 问人，what 问事物，when 问时间，where 问地点，why 问原因，how 问方式 / 程度）；其次判断句式类型，区分一般疑问句（用 yes/no 回答）、特殊疑问句（用具体信息回答）、选择疑问句（提供选项选择），注意助动词、be 动词、情态动词的正确位置；最后结合答语语境和逻辑，排除干扰项，确保疑问词与答语对应、句式结构符合语法规则，避免出现疑问词误用或句式颠倒错误，提升解题准确率与效率。 类题夯基 1．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—Hi, Tom. ________did your spring holiday last this year? —For three days. We had a trip to Yangzhou during the vacation. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much 2．（25-26九年级下·江苏淮安·月考）— ________ do you visit your grandparents? — Twice a week. And I like chatting with them. A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How far 3．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—________ do you think our school life would be like? —It would be interesting as well as challenging. A．What B．How C．When D．That 4．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—________ do you like the drama series? —Wonderful! I have watched it many times. A．What B．Why C．How D．Who 5．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—________ do you think you should check the oil? —About every 5,000 km. A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often 考向02 选择疑问句 要点梳理 项目 核心内容 示例 定义 提供两个/多个选项，要求对方选择回答，不能用 Yes/No 回应 基本结构 1. 一般疑问句+or+选项？ 2. 特殊疑问句+or+选项？ 1. Do you like coffee or tea?(你喜欢咖啡还是茶?) 2. Where will you go. Beijing or Shanghai?(你要去哪，北京还是上海?) 关键用法 1. or 连接并列选项(形式一致) 2. 语调：前升后降 Is he a student or a teacher?(前升后降) 易错点 不用 Yes/No 回答， -Do you like cats or dogs? -I like cats 典例验知 1．— A nice day, isn’t it? Which do you prefer, fishing by the river ____ reading at home? —Hmm…I do some reading at home. A．to; would rather B．or; would rather C．to; prefer D．or; prefer 2．---_________do you like better,the red dress or the blue dress? ---The blue one. A．How B．When C．Where D．Which 3．— does your father wash his car? —Once a week. A．How much B．How often C．How many D．How long 4．一Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by taxi yesterday?   一 . A．Yes, he went there by subway B．No, he went there by bus C．He went there by taxi D．He went there to see animals 5．---- ______ film do you prefer, Lost in Thailand or Life of Pi, Mandee? ----Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because they often make me laugh. A．Which B．What C．Whose D．Whatever 技巧点拨 核心：抓 “选择标志”、辨 “选项逻辑”、避 “答语陷阱”，三步快速锁定答案，适配中考选择题考法。 第一步：快速识别题干标志，确定是选择疑问句。核心标志为 or（表 “或者”），题干会给出两个及以上明确选项（如 A or B、do or did），区分于一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 第二步：分析选项逻辑，排除矛盾项。选择疑问句的选项多为同类（人 / 物 / 动作 / 时间等），先判断选项是否符合题干语境，排除与题干话题无关、语法错误的干扰项。 第三步：结合答语（若有），精准匹配。注意选择疑问句不能用 yes/no 回答，答语需是题干给出的选项之一或对应内容，若题干无答语，优先选符合逻辑、语法正确的选项。 关键提醒：重点区分 or 连接的选项类型（如时态一致、词性一致），避免因混淆选项逻辑或误答（用 yes/no）导致失分，贴合中考高频考法。 类题夯基 1．—Would you like to watch the comedy or the documentary with me? —________ It helps me increase knowledge. A．I’d like to, but I have to prepare for the test. B．Yes, I enjoy watching the documentary. C．I prefer the documentary. 2．—Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or summer? —________. I like making a snowman with my family. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Winter D．Summer 3．—Do you like listening to music or playing chess? —________. It makes me relaxed. A．Yes, I like listening to music B．No, I don’t like playing chess C．Listening to music 考向03 反义疑问句 要点梳理 1. 定义 反意疑问句是在陈述句后附加一个简短问句，对陈述的事实或观点提出相反的疑问，以确认信息或寻求对方的回应。它由两部分组成：前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是简短的附加问句，两部分的人称、时态和数必须保持一致。 2. 核心规则：“前肯后否，前否后肯” 陈述句类型 附加问句结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + be/助/情态动词 + not + 主语? You love violin music, don't you? 否定句 主语 + be/助/情态动词 + 主语? The test isn't very hard, is it? 3. 解题关键步骤 找动词：确定陈述句的谓语动词（be动词、助动词或情态动词）。 看时态：附加问句的时态必须与陈述句保持一致。 定肯否：根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，确定附加问句的肯定或否定形式。 换主语：附加问句的主语必须是与陈述句主语对应的人称代词。 4. 特殊情况 ①当陈述句中出现 never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody, nothing 等否定词时，视为否定句，附加问句用肯定形式。 He seldom goes to the library, does he? ②当陈述句是祈使句时，附加问句通常用 will you?（表示请求）或 won't you?（表示邀请）。 Open the window, will you? 5. 回答方式 反意疑问句的回答依据事实，而非问题的问法： 事实是肯定的，用 Yes 回答。 事实是否定的，用 No 回答。 例句： —Your sister isn't a nurse, is she? （你的姐姐不是护士，是吗？） —Yes, she is. (不，她是。) / No, she isn't. (是的，她不是。） 典例验知 1．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）—You can hardly swim, ________ you? —________. But my mother says she’ll teach me during my summer holiday. A．can’t; No B．can; No C．can’t; Yes D．can; Yes 2．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·月考）—Your classmates haven’t watched the new film directed by an internationally renowned director yet, _______? —________. But we plan to watch it this weekend. A．haven’t they; So will I B．have they; So have I C．haven’t they; Neither will I D．have they; Neither have I 3．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—He never reads newspapers, ________?   —________. He often tells us something interesting in the newspapers. A．doesn’t he; Yes B．does he; Yes C．does he; No D．doesn’t he; No 技巧点拨 核心：抓 “前句基调”、定 “反义结构”、避 “答语陷阱”，三步适配中考选择题，快速锁定答案，贴合考点。 第一步：判断前句语气（肯定 / 否定），定反义方向。前肯后否，前否后肯（核心原则），前句含 never、hardly、no、not 等否定词，反义部分用肯定；前句肯定，反义部分用否定。 第二步：匹配反义结构，保证主谓一致。反义部分的主语必须是前句主语的代词形式（如 he/she/it/they），谓语动词与前句谓语对应（前句 be 动词 / 情态动词，反义部分直接用；前句实义动词，用助动词 do/does/did）。 第三步：结合答语（若有），规避陷阱。反义疑问句答语需 “前后一致”（肯定答语用 yes + 肯定句式，否定答语用 no + 否定句式），注意否定前句的答语翻译（no 译为 “是的”），排除 yes/no 颠倒、主谓不一致的干扰项。 关键提醒：牢记高频否定词（never、few、little 等），避免因忽略前句否定语气、主谓不一致导致失分，贴合中考选择题高频考法。 类题夯基 1．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—You haven’t seen the film yet, right? —________. But I wish to see it again! It’s really ________! A．Yes, I have; amazing B．No, I haven’t; amazing C．Yes, I have; amazed D．No, I haven’t; amazed 2．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）—He hardly has any spare time for his hobbies, _________ he? —_________. He has too much homework to do every day. A．does; No, he doesn’t B．does; Yes, he does C．has; No, he hasn’t D．hasn’t; Yes, he has 3．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）—He didn’t win the dash, did he?   —________, though he tried to run as fast as he could. A．Yes, he didn’t B．Yes, he did C．No, he did D．No, he didn’t 4．（24-25九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）—Your parents hardly have any free time for you, ______? —______. They are busy with their business all the time. A．do they; Yes B．do they; No C．don’t they; Yes D．don’t they; No 5．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）There ________ a film tonight, isn’t there? A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 考向04 感叹句 要点梳理 感叹句是表示说话时的惊异，喜悦，气愤，哀伤等强烈感情的句子。通常用What或How引导，What + 名词短语； How + 形容词或副词为中心，句末用感叹号。 引导词 结构 例句 如何判定 what What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ What a beautiful present it is! 多么漂亮的一件礼物啊！ 由a，an开头的多用what；形容词直接加名词的，多用how What＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ What interesting books they are！多么有趣的书啊！What nice music it is！多美妙的音乐啊！ how How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！ How fine the weather is！天气真好！ How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数名词！ How beautiful a present！很漂亮的礼物！ 感叹句用法口诀 感叹句，表情感，how，what放句前。 名词词组跟what，how与形副紧相连。 为了句子更简洁，主谓部分也可略。 典例验知 1．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）— Do you know Daniel got full marks in the English exam?     — Good for him! ________ exciting the news is! A．What B．What an C．How an D．How 2．（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）—You should read more after class for your English study. It can help you make progress. —Thank you! ________ useful advice! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 3．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Did you hear the news that the three Shenzhou-17 astronauts returned safely? —Yes. ________ great progress China’s space technology has made! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 技巧点拨 核心：先看后词，再判类型，排除干扰，三步快速锁定答案。 第一步：看空格后紧跟的词，判断中心成分。 若后接名词（短语） → 用 What 若后接形容词 / 副词 → 用 How 第二步：区分名词是否可数及单复数。 What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语 第三步：排除干扰项，注意句式结构。 避免混淆 What 和 How 的用法 注意 a/an 的正确使用（元音音素前用 an） 主语和谓语在感叹句中可省略，但不能乱加多余成分 一句话口诀：名前用 What，形副用 How，名词看单复，冠词别漏漏。 类题夯基 1．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—Did you watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? ________ interesting show WuBOT is! —Yes, it shows Chinese technology. A．How B．What an C．What D．How an 2．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—After 20 years, Chinese soccer came back to the Asian Cup final. —________ exciting news! A．What an B．What C．What a D．How 3．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）________ attractive the cherry blossoms (樱花) in Wuxi’s Yuantouzhu are! A．How B．What an C．What D．How an 4．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）You can hardly imagine ______ amazing the Great Wall is ____ you see it with your eyes. A．what; until B．what; unless C．how; if D．how; until 5．（25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）________ fine day! The sun is shining so ________ and the wind is so warm. A．What; bright B．What a; brightly C．How a; bright D．How; brightly 考向05 祈使句 要点梳理 祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。主语通常被省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 类型 结构 例句 肯定 祈使句 动词原形+其他 Come in, please. 请进。 Let + 宾语 + 动词原形+其他 Let’s go! 我们走吧！ Be + 表语 + 其他 Be careful, please. 请小心。 否定 祈使句 Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他 Don’t do that again! 不要再那样做。 No + 名词 / 动名词 + 其他 No parking here! 这儿禁止停车！ 易｜错｜提｜醒 (1)应答祈使句时要用将来时。 如：—Please remember to take the dog out for a walk every day.请记住每天带狗出去散步。—Yes，I will.是的，我会的。 （2）掌握“祈使句＋and/or＋结果状语”结构。 如：Work harder，and you'll get good grades.更加努力，你就会取得好成绩。 典例验知 1．（2025·江苏南京·一模）“________ deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.” That is what our Physics teacher often says to us. A．Look B．To look C．Looking D．Looked 2．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Simply ________ the form and return it to me, and I shall personally keep the hotel room for you. A．completed B．to complete C．completing D．complete 3．（24-25九年级·浙江杭州·自主招生）Catherine, ________ the alarm clock for 6 o’clock, or you would oversleep and be late for the train. A．setting B．sets C．set D．to set 技巧点拨 核心：判语气、找结构、避否定，三步快速锁定答案。 第一步：判断句子语气。若句子表示命令、建议、请求，基本可确定为祈使句。祈使句通常以动词原形开头，主语 you 常省略。 第二步：确定祈使句结构。 肯定式：动词原形 + 其他 否定式：Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他注意：祈使句不能用 to do、doing、done 等形式。 第三步：结合语境排除干扰。选择题中常见干扰项：to do、doing、动词三单、过去式。只要看到句子是在表达 “做某事 / 不要做某事”，直接选动词原形或Don’t + 动词原形。 一句话口诀：祈使句，用原形，否定 Don’t 加在前。 类题夯基 1．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）The bell is ringing. Hurry up, ________ you will be late for class. A．and B．or C．so D．because 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）It’s windy outside. Put on your coat, ________ you may catch a cold. A．and B．but C．so D．or 3．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A．Tells B．Tell C．Telling D．To tell 4．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A．Tell B．Tells C．Told D．To tell 5．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）Growing up is not easy. ________ calm when you’re facing serious problems in life. A．Staying B．To stay C．Stay D．Stays 考向06 倒装句 要点梳理 （一）部分倒装 否定词置于句首never、hardly、seldom、little、few、rarely、no sooner…than、hardly…when、in no way 等开头，助动词 / 情态动词 /be 提前。例：Never have I seen such a beautiful park. only + 状语 放句首only + 副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句位于句首，主句部分倒装。例：Only then did I realize my mistake. so/neither/nor 表附和 so + 助动词 + 主语 ：前者肯定，后者也一样 neither/nor + 助动词 + 主语 ：前者否定，后者也一样例：He likes reading. So do I. so/such…that 句型so+adj./adv./such+n. 提前至句首，主句倒装。 （二）完全倒装【了解即可】 表地点 / 方位副词放句首：here、there、out、in、up、down 等例：There comes the bus. 地点介词短语位于句首，整句主谓完全调换。 典例验知 1．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）— Will your baby sister go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don’t go, ________. A．so does she B．so she will C．neither will she D．neither does she 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）—I have no interest in horror films. —________. I haven’t seen a horror film for many years. A．Neither have I. B．So do I. C．So have I. D．Neither do I. 3．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）In front of these old houses ________ a river, which is not wide or deep but clean. A．stand B．stands C．run D．runs 技巧点拨 1. 抓标志词定倒装看到否定词、only + 状语、so/neither/nor、方位副词，立刻预判倒装结构。 2. 分清「部分 / 完全倒装」中考绝大多数考部分倒装：只把助动词、be 动词、情态动词提到主语前，实义动词不变。 3. 时态人称一致倒装仅调整语序，时态、三单、时间逻辑必须和原句 / 上下文保持一致。 4. 区分易混陷阱only 修饰主语时，不倒装；so 表 “的确如此”（so + 主语 + 助动词），不倒装。 类题夯基 1．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）—We have never been to Mexico. What about Jeff? —________. A．Neither has he B．Neither he has C．So has he D．So he has 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）If you don’t go to the party tonight, ________. A．neither do I B．neither will I C．so do I D．neither I will 3．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）— He’s seldom asked to make dinner at home. What about you? —________. A．So have I. B．Neither I have. C．Neither am I. D．So I am 4．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Our phones are not allowed to be brought to school.     —________. Teacher says it is bad for our studies. A．So we are B．So are ours C．Neither are we D．Neither are ours 5．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）—I think the plan is just a waste of time. —Well. If you don’t support it, ________. A．so will they B．so do they C．neither will they D．neither do they 考向07 情景交际 要点梳理 情景交际主要考查学生的语言综合运用能力。考查题材广泛，均贴近学生的日常学习和生活，如请求、问候、介绍、建议、祝愿、感谢、购物、问路、打电话等。 交际功能 典型问句 / 发起句 正确应答示例 命题陷阱提示 问候与回应 How are you?Long time no see. Fine, thank you. And you?Long time no see. How is it going? 避免答非所问，不用语法正确但不符合交际习惯的句子 感谢与应答 Thank you very much.Thanks a lot. You're welcome.My pleasure. 勿将道歉答语用于感谢场景 道歉与应答 Sorry, I'm late.I'm afraid I can't. It doesn't matter.Never mind. That's all right 可兼用感谢与道歉场景 告别与祝福 See you tomorrow.Have a nice day! See you.Thank you. You too. 收到祝福要礼貌回祝 祝贺与赞美 Congratulations!You look beautiful today. Thank you very much. 中文谦虚在英语中不适用，直接感谢即可 邀请与接受 Would you like to go with me? Yes, I'd love to. 接受邀请语气要积极肯定 邀请与委婉拒绝 Why not go shopping? I'd love to, but I have to study. 拒绝必带 but 说明理由，是中考高频考点 Greetings:问候 答语 Thanks 致谢 答语 --Good morning! --Good morning! ---Thank you(very much). ---You are welcome. --Nice to meet you. --Nice to meet you, too. ---Many thanks. ---That’s all right. --How do you do? --How do you do? ---Thanks a lot. ---Not at all. ---How are you? ---Fine, thanks, and you? ---My pleasure. 道歉 答语 语言交际困难 ---Sorry. ---Never mind. Pardon? I don’t understand. ---I’m so sorry. ---That’s all right. =Pardon please? Sorry, I can’t follow you. ---It doesn’t matter. I beg your pardon. Could you say that again? =I can’t catch it. Can you repeat that? 提醒注意 祝愿 同意 不同意 Don't’ forget… Have a good time! Sure.=OK.= All right. No way. Remember to… Enjoy yourself! =Certainly.=Of course. I don’t agree. Look out! Have fun! I agree. =No problem. I’m afraid not. Be careful. Congratulations! I think so. =Exactly. I don’t think so. Good luck! Good idea. Best wishes to you! Souds great! Wish you success. Why not.. 问路 问询职业 问询国籍 Excuse me. Where is the …? What’s your job / opportunity? What nationality are you? =Can you tell me the way to … =What do you do? =What’s your nationality? =Can you tell me how to get to… =How can I get to… 问询时刻 问询星期几 问询日期 What time is it?=What’s the time? What day is today? What’s the date today? =Can I have your watch? 问询天气/气候 问询价钱 问状况 What’s the weather/climate like? What’s the price of...? What’s the matter with you? =How is the weather/climate? =How much is it? What’s wrong with you? =How much does it cost? What’s up? 问询数量 问询时段 问询频度 How many+复数名词 How long... （一段时间） How often... How much+不可数名词 How soon... (将来时) 问询距离 How far… 好消息 坏消息 鼓舞，安慰 I’m glad to hear that. I’m sorry to hear that. Don’t worry. Congratulations. What a pity!=What a shame! Take it easy. That’s great! That’s too bad. Take your time. Bad luck. 典例验知 1．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—Mum, I have to go right now. Bye. —________! You don’t need to rush. You still have plenty of time. A．That’s all right B．Take care C．Go ahead D．Come on 2．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. —________ A．Oh, that’s very nice of you. B．Congratulations. C．It’s a pleasure. D．Oh, I’m glad to hear that. 3．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—Hi, Bill, long time no see. Can I get you something to drink? —________ A．That’s for sure. B．With pleasure. C．I wouldn’t mind a coffee. D．I couldn’t agree more. 技巧点拨 · 通读全文，把握语境与逻辑： · 分析选项，识别功能句型： · 上下求索，寻找衔接线索： · 代入验证，确保通顺得体： · 日常积累与专项训练： 类题夯基 1．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·期中）—Thanks a lot for offering me so much travel information about Beijing. —______. Enjoy yourself! A．All right B．Yes, I’d love to C．My pleasure D．That sounds great 2．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）— It is nice of you to share so many amazing photos of the Palace Museum with me. — _________. I do hope to help you with your project. A．Exactly B．Don’t mention it C．That’s all right D．That’s not the case 3．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）— The invention of AI translation earphones for classroom use is seen as a giant leap in educational technology. — ________. They’ll help us learn foreign languages more easily. A．I’m afraid not B．I couldn’t agree more C．You’re welcome D．No problem 4．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）— Look at the sign on my coat. Do you know what it means? — Yes. It says this coat________be washed by hand only. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．should D．smay 5．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）—It’s so nice of you to lend your camera to me. — ________ . That’s what friends are for. A．With pleasure B．It doesn’t matter C．All right D．My pleasure 重●难●提●分●必●刷 1．________ beautiful costumes the Dai people have! Many tourists come to Xishuangbanna to celebrate the Water Festival with them. A．How a B．How C．What D．What a 2．—________ is the bus station from your school? —Only ten minutes by bike. It’s quite near and convenient. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 3．________ kind girl she is! She always helps those people in need. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 4．________ interesting Black Myth: Wukong is! The game has taken the gaming community by storm. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 5．There is little water in the bottle, ________? A．is there B．isn’t there C．is it D．isn’t it 6．________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday! It was so exciting. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 7．________ useful piece of advice Peter has offered to us about how to develop good reading habits! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 8．—________ is the sports center closed today? —Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look. A．Why B．How C．Whether D．What 9．—Let’s go to the City Park to enjoy the spring flowers, ________? —Sounds great! A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．don’t we 10．— ________ exciting movie “The Wandering Earth 2” is! — Yes, I was deeply moved by the story. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 11．—________bad luck! I’ve missed the last bus. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 12．— ________ were you driving when the police stopped you? — I’m not sure, but Ⅰ think Ⅰ was within the speed limit. A．How often B．How fast C．How long D．How soon 13．—Hi, Tom. ________did your spring holiday last this year? —For three days. We had a trip to Yangzhou during the vacation. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much 14．—Did you watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? ________ interesting show WuBOT is! —Yes, it shows Chinese technology. A．How B．What an C．What D．How an 15．—We have never been to Mexico. What about Jeff? —________. A．Neither has he B．Neither he has C．So has he D．So he has 16．My best friend flew across the country to attend my graduation ceremony. ________ surprise! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 17．________ amazing music the band played! We lost ourselves in it. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 18．________ proud we feel when we achieve something through our own effort! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 19．________ exciting news we’ve just received! Dali beat Baoshan 2-0 in the Yunnan Super League. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 20．— _________ will the 2026 FIFA World Cup take place? —In June and July, just like previous ones. A．When B．Where C．How long D．How often 21．________, Tutu, or you will be late for class. There are only two minutes left. A．Hurry up B．To hurry up C．Hurrying up D．Hurried up 22．—________ is it from your home to the park? —About 15 minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon 23．—We have never been to Mexico, what about Jeff? —________. He hopes to visit it some day. A．So has he B．So does he C．Neither has he D．Neither does he 24．If you don’t go to the party tonight, ________. A．neither do I B．neither will I C．so do I D．neither I will 25．— He’s seldom asked to make dinner at home. What about you? —________. A．So have I. B．Neither I have. C．Neither am I. D．So I am 26．—Our phones are not allowed to be brought to school.     —________. Teacher says it is bad for our studies. A．So we are B．So are ours C．Neither are we D．Neither are ours 27．—I think the plan is just a waste of time. —Well. If you don’t support it, ________. A．so will they B．so do they C．neither will they D．neither do they 28．— Will your baby sister go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don’t go, ________. A．so does she B．so she will C．neither will she D．neither does she 29．—I have no interest in horror films. —________. I haven’t seen a horror film for many years. A．Neither have I. B．So do I. C．So have I. D．Neither do I. 30．— ________ the dishes after dinner, Jenny. — No problem. A．Washing B．Washes C．To wash D．Wash 31．Don’t ________ about me; I can take care of myself. A．worry B．worried C．worrying D．to worry 32．________ plenty of water every day, and you’ll notice the difference in your body. A．Drink B．Drinking C．To drink D．Drinks 33．Jane, ________ eat too many sweets. They are bad for your teeth. A．not to B．doesn’t C．don’t D．not 34．—Why not ________ to the park with us this weekend? —Good idea. I’m looking forward to it. A．go B．to go C．going D．gone 35．Follow the instructions strictly, ________ you will damage the engine system. A．so B．or C．and D．but 36．Save a little every month, ________ you will be able to buy a new computer by the end of this year. A．and B．then C．so D．for 37．If there is any problem with the smart cleaner, ________ the manager directly, please. A．contact B．to contact C．contacting D．contacted 38．Study hard, ________ you will catch up with other students. A．or B．and C．for D．but 39．Don’t ________ the glass on the corner of the table. A．lie B．lay C．laid D．lain 40．—I am going to ride my bike in the park, Mum. —OK! ______ your warm clothes then, or you’ll be cold there. A．Wearing B．To wear C．Wear D．Wears 41．________ your time wisely, or you’ll regret not making the most of it later. A．Use B．Used C．Using D．To use 42．________ the medicine on time, and you will feel better soon. A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken 43．________ eating more vegetables and less meat, and you’ll be healthier. A．Keep B．To keep C．keeping 44．Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you won’t make progress in your study. A．so B．or C．but D．and 45．________ the deadline for the term paper, and you’ll avoid unnecessary stress at the end of the semester. A．Meet B．To meet C．Meeting D．If you meet 46．Don’t forget to add dialogue to the comic strip, ________ readers won’t understand the story. A．but B．and C．so D．or 47．Never ________ lies to your parents. They will be sad. A．tell B．telling C．to tell D．tells 48．Players of Suzhou Team, train hard every day, ________ you will fall behind other teams in the Jiangsu City Football League. A．and B．unless C．or D．but 49．Let’s go to the park, ________? A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．shan’t we 50．You have finished your homework, ________? A．have you B．haven’t you C．do you D．don’t you 51．— ________ is it from your home to school? — About 900 meters. A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How far 52．—________ will you finish your hand-made poster? —Perhaps in five days. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How much 53．—________ is the red coat over there? —100 yuan. You can try it on. A．How far B．How often C．How much D．How long 54．—Steve, ________ did you begin to learn how to play chess? —About two years ago. A．what B．when C．why D．where 55．—________ do you remember about this week’s news? —None, I’m afraid. A．How many B．How much C．How soon D．How long 56．—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station? —Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 57．—________ does your cousin attend guitar classes? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 58．—In the near future, we may be able to taste food and drinks “online” by an e-Taste tool. —Unbelievable! ________ amazing it is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 59．—Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025. —______ exciting the news is! A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 60．—________ fresh air it is in Qingcheng Mountain! —Yes. Because there are a lot of trees. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 61．—Peter, may I use your English dictionary? —________ I left it at home. A．No problem! B．My pleasure! C．What a pity! D．That’s all right. 62．—I’m going to take some photos of a sea of flowers with a new camera. —________ A．What a pity! B．It doesn’t matter. C．My pleasure. D．Sounds great! 63．—What do you want to be when you grow up? —________. A．I like English B．I can swim C．I want to be a doctor D．I’m singing 64．—As a volunteer, I visited sick children in the hospital yesterday. —________. A．You’re nice B．Never mind C．Not at all D．Good luck 65．—What does your best friend Meiduo look like?   —________. A．She is friendly B．She comes from China C．She is a teacher D．She has long straight hair 66．—In my opinion, the development of science has made our life better. —________. And it is important to us. A．I don’t think so B．I think so C．Of course not D．I don’t care 67．—Stop! The traffic lights is red. You shouldn’t go across now.   —________. A．Best wishes B．My pleasure C．Yes, please D．I’m sorry 68．—The summer vacation is coming. Let’s go to Naqu together.   —________. A．Here you are B．It doesn’t matter C．You’re welcome D．Sounds good 69．—Miss Li, we won the volleyball game this morning! —________! A．Thanks B．Congratulations C．Bad news D．No way 70．—I think listening to music is fun. —________! It helps us relax in the free time. A．I agree B．I’m sorry C．Don’t worry D．Good luck 71．—Is that your phone ringing, Julie? —Yes. ________. Tell me about your sleeping problem. Is it getting better? A．It is important B．I promise C．It can wait D．I agree 72．—Mum, I’m a little worried about my fashion show next week. —________, my dear. You always shine when you try your best. A．Cheer up B．Well done C．Good idea D．All right 73．—The invention of self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technology. —________. They’ll be part of our life. A．I’m afraid not B．I can’t agree more C．You’re welcome D．No problem 74．—You look really nice in these jeans. Would you like to try a larger size? —Well, the style isn’t what I had in mind. ________. A．Don’t mention it B．That’s all right C．Thank you anyway D．With pleasure 75．—Miss Li, I’m sorry I didn’t prepare well for the English speech yesterday. —________. Hope your better performance next time. A．That’s right B．Never mind C．Good luck D．Well done 76．— Our country has made great achievements in science and technology. — ______. We are proud of our country. A．You’re welcome B．Exactly C．Never mind D．My pleasure 77．—The Art Festival was a success. It made our school life colorful. —________. And I’ve become more confident than before. A．All right B．That’s a good idea C．I agree with you D．Take it easy 78．—Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them? —________. Have fun! A．Of course B．No way C．Here you are D．Thanks a lot 79．—Oh, dear! I have broken your glass. —________! I don’t like it anyway. A．Never mind B．I can’t agree more C．No way D．That’s not the case 80．—I think students shouldn’t be allowed to use AI to help them with their homework. —________. It depends on how they use it. A．I hope so B．I do believe it C．I’m not so sure D．I can’t agree more 3 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重难06 祈使句、疑问句、感叹句、倒装句、情景交际 内容导航 第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点，明确备考要点 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测 第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点，点拨解题技巧 要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基 考向01 疑问句 考向02 感叹句 考向03 祈使句 考向04 倒装句 考向05 情景交际 第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点，精练稳步进阶 重●难●考●向●解●读 重难考向 考法/解题点拨 考向01 特殊疑问句 1.结构优先： 遇到疑问句和倒装句，先找助动词/系动词的位置，判断语序是否颠倒或遗漏。 2.标志词定位： 见 what/how 结尾或感叹号 → 感叹句，用“去尾法”判断。 见 So/Neither 开头 → 倒装句，核对前句时态。 见 Don't/Verb原形 开头 → 祈使句。 3.语境代入： 情景交际题不要仅看语法，要代入角色，思考“在这个场景下，母语者会怎么说”，排除中式英语干扰。 4.排除干扰： 特别注意反意疑问句中的“隐形否定词”（hardly, little）和祈使句中的“Be动词遗漏”。 考向02 选择疑问句 考向03 反义疑问句 考向04 感叹句 考向05 祈使句 考向06 倒装句 考向07 情景交际 重●难●要●点●剖●析 考向01 特殊疑问句 要点梳理 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。特殊疑问词有：who,when,where,what,how,why,which,how long,how many,how often等。 疑问词 意思 用法 例句 when 什么时间 问时间 When do you go to Beijing? who 谁 问人 Who is that woman? whose 谁的 问主人 Whose book is this? where 在哪里 问地点 Where is the cinema? which 哪一个 问选择 Which bag is yours? why 为什么 问原因 Why are you so excited? what 什么 问东西/事情 What can you see? what time 什么时间 问时间 What time is it now? what/ how about 怎么样 问意见 What how about you? what day 星期几 问星期 What day is it today? what date 什么日期 问具体日期 What date is it today? how 怎么样 程度/方式/手段 How do you feel? how old (年龄)多大 问年龄 How old are you? how long 多长 问长度/一段时间 How long is your ruler? how big (体积)多大 问大小 How big is the elephant? how many 多少（数量) 问数量 可数 How many pencils do you have? how much 多少（价钱） 多少（数量） 问价钱 问数量 不可数 How much is your shirt? how far 多远 问路程 How far is your school? how fast 多快 问速度 How fast can he skateboard.? How often 多久一次 问频率 How often does he go jogging? How soon 还要多久 问时间 How soon will you finish your work? 典例验知 1．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—________ can you hold your breath under the water? —Less than expected. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在水里可以屏住呼吸多长时间？——比预期要短。 How far多远，用于询问距离；How long多久，用于询问时长；How often多久一次，用于询问频率；How soon多久以后，用于询问将来时间。根据“hold the breath under the water”和“Less than expected.”可知，此处询问的是闭气时长，应填How long。 2．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—________ will Underground Line 5 be completed in Changzhou? —In about two years. It will make travel much easier. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——常州地铁5号线还要多久才能完工？ ——大约两年后。它会让出行便捷很多。 How long多长；How far多远；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。“In about two years.”表示是将来的时间，是对“还要多久”的回答，对应的是How soon。 3．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—Nancy, ________ do you know about Xi opera? —It is an amazing opera which is praised as “Treasure of Wuxi”. A．how much B．how often C．how long D．how soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——南希，你对锡剧了解多少？——它是一部令人惊叹的戏曲，被誉为“无锡之宝”。 how much多少，可询问数量或程度；how often多久一次，询问频率；how long多长时间，询问时长；how soon多久以后，询问将来的时间。根据答句“It is an amazing opera which is praised as ‘Treasure of Wuxi’.”可知，问句是在询问对锡剧了解的程度，应填how much。 技巧点拨 中考英语疑问句选择题核心考查疑问词辨析、句式结构及答语匹配，解题需聚焦 “疑问词定方向、句式定结构、答语定逻辑” 三步法。首先快速识别题干疑问词，明确询问对象（人、物、时间、地点、原因、方式等），匹配对应疑问词（who/whom 问人，what 问事物，when 问时间，where 问地点，why 问原因，how 问方式 / 程度）；其次判断句式类型，区分一般疑问句（用 yes/no 回答）、特殊疑问句（用具体信息回答）、选择疑问句（提供选项选择），注意助动词、be 动词、情态动词的正确位置；最后结合答语语境和逻辑，排除干扰项，确保疑问词与答语对应、句式结构符合语法规则，避免出现疑问词误用或句式颠倒错误，提升解题准确率与效率。 类题夯基 1．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—Hi, Tom. ________did your spring holiday last this year? —For three days. We had a trip to Yangzhou during the vacation. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。今年你的春假持续了多久？——三天。假期期间我们去了扬州旅行。 根据答语“For three days”可知是对时间段进行提问。How long用于提问时间段，符合题意。How often提问频率，How soon提问将来时间，How much提问数量或价格，均不符合语境。 2．（25-26九年级下·江苏淮安·月考）— ________ do you visit your grandparents? — Twice a week. And I like chatting with them. A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久看望一次你的祖父母？——一周两次。并且我喜欢和他们聊天。 How often多久一次，提问频率；How much多少，询问价格或数量；How long多长，多久，询问时长；How far多远，询问距离。根据答语“Twice a week”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，应用How often提问。 3．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—________ do you think our school life would be like? —It would be interesting as well as challenging. A．What B．How C．When D．That 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为我们的学校生活会是什么样的？——它将会是有趣且具有挑战性的。 What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；That那个。根据答语“It would be interesting as well as challenging.”可知是在描述学校生活的特征，询问“……是什么样的”常用固定句型“What ... be like?”，而How提问时后面通常不加like。应填What。 4．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—________ do you like the drama series? —Wonderful! I have watched it many times. A．What B．Why C．How D．Who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部剧怎么样？——非常棒！我已经看了很多遍了。 What什么；Why为什么；How如何；Who谁。根据“Wonderful!”可知，问句是在询问对方对某物的评价或印象。“How do you like…?”是一个固定句型，用于询问“你觉得……怎么样？”，符合语境逻辑。 5．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—________ do you think you should check the oil? —About every 5,000 km. A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为你应该多久检查一次机油？——大约每5000公里。 How far多远，询问距离；How long多长时间，询问时长；How much多少，询问数量或价格；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答句“About every 5,000 km.”可知，前句是询问检查机油的“频率”，应填How often。 考向02 选择疑问句 要点梳理 项目 核心内容 示例 定义 提供两个/多个选项，要求对方选择回答，不能用 Yes/No 回应 基本结构 1. 一般疑问句+or+选项？ 2. 特殊疑问句+or+选项？ 1. Do you like coffee or tea?(你喜欢咖啡还是茶?) 2. Where will you go. Beijing or Shanghai?(你要去哪，北京还是上海?) 关键用法 1. or 连接并列选项(形式一致) 2. 语调：前升后降 Is he a student or a teacher?(前升后降) 易错点 不用 Yes/No 回答， -Do you like cats or dogs? -I like cats 典例验知 1．— A nice day, isn’t it? Which do you prefer, fishing by the river ____ reading at home? —Hmm…I do some reading at home. A．to; would rather B．or; would rather C．to; prefer D．or; prefer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天天气不错，不是吗？你喜欢在河边钓鱼还是在家看书？——嗯……我宁愿在家看书。 考查固定短语。prefer的意思是“更喜欢”；would rather的意思是“宁愿，宁可”；根据“Which do you prefer, fishing by the river ____ reading at home?” 第一个句子是一个选择疑问句，问的是喜欢这两者中的哪一个，也就是更喜欢哪一个，所以要用连词or，故排除A和C；第二空，结合句意可知，此空的意思是“宁愿，宁可”，应填would rather，故排除D，故选B。 2．---_________do you like better,the red dress or the blue dress? ---The blue one. A．How B．When C．Where D．Which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：---你更喜欢哪一条裙子，红色的裙子还是蓝色的裙子？  ---蓝色的。 A. How…怎么样，B. When什么时候，C. Where哪里，D. Which哪一个。这里是选择疑问句，选择疑问句应该用which，而不是对时间、地点和方式提问，故选D。 3．— does your father wash his car? —Once a week. A．How much B．How often C．How many D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：A. How much多少，修饰不可数名词 B. How often多久一次，询问频率 C. How many多少，修饰可数名词的复数形式 D. How long多长时间，句意：你的父亲多久洗一次车。一周一次。故选B 考点：特殊疑问词 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 4．一Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by taxi yesterday?   一 . A．Yes, he went there by subway B．No, he went there by bus C．He went there by taxi D．He went there to see animals 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天杰夫是乘地铁还是乘出租车去动物园的？——他乘出租车去那儿的。根据题干Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by taxi yesterday？可知句子是选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No来回答，排除A,B；答语要在两者中选择一个，故选C。 5．---- ______ film do you prefer, Lost in Thailand or Life of Pi, Mandee? ----Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because they often make me laugh. A．Which B．What C．Whose D．Whatever 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：Mandee，Lost in Thailand 和Life of Pi这两部电影你更喜欢哪一部？Lost in Thailand。我喜欢喜剧因为他们能使我大笑。Prefer意为“两者当中更喜欢另一个”，所以表示范围，故选A。 考点：考查疑问代词。 技巧点拨 核心：抓 “选择标志”、辨 “选项逻辑”、避 “答语陷阱”，三步快速锁定答案，适配中考选择题考法。 第一步：快速识别题干标志，确定是选择疑问句。核心标志为 or（表 “或者”），题干会给出两个及以上明确选项（如 A or B、do or did），区分于一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 第二步：分析选项逻辑，排除矛盾项。选择疑问句的选项多为同类（人 / 物 / 动作 / 时间等），先判断选项是否符合题干语境，排除与题干话题无关、语法错误的干扰项。 第三步：结合答语（若有），精准匹配。注意选择疑问句不能用 yes/no 回答，答语需是题干给出的选项之一或对应内容，若题干无答语，优先选符合逻辑、语法正确的选项。 关键提醒：重点区分 or 连接的选项类型（如时态一致、词性一致），避免因混淆选项逻辑或误答（用 yes/no）导致失分，贴合中考高频考法。 类题夯基 1．—Would you like to watch the comedy or the documentary with me? —________ It helps me increase knowledge. A．I’d like to, but I have to prepare for the test. B．Yes, I enjoy watching the documentary. C．I prefer the documentary. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起看喜剧还是纪录片？——我更喜欢纪录片。它能帮助我增长知识。 考查选择疑问句和情景交际。根据“Would you like to watch the comedy or the documentary with me?”可知，句子为选择疑问句，结合“It helps me increase knowledge”可知，应是看纪录片能帮助增长知识，故此处回复应直接选择看纪录片，选项C“我更喜欢纪录片”符合语境。故选C。 2．—Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or summer? —________. I like making a snowman with my family. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Winter D．Summer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢长春的哪个季节，冬天还是夏天？——冬天。我喜欢和家人一起堆雪人。 考查选择疑问句。根据“I like making a snowman with my family.”可知，堆雪人应该是在冬天，所以C项符合。故选C。 3．—Do you like listening to music or playing chess? —________. It makes me relaxed. A．Yes, I like listening to music B．No, I don’t like playing chess C．Listening to music 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢听音乐还是下棋？——听音乐。它让我感到放松。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you like listening to music or playing chess?”可知，此句是选择疑问句，回答要具体回答，应回答喜欢听音乐或者下棋，选项C符合，故选C。 考向03 反义疑问句 要点梳理 1. 定义 反意疑问句是在陈述句后附加一个简短问句，对陈述的事实或观点提出相反的疑问，以确认信息或寻求对方的回应。它由两部分组成：前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是简短的附加问句，两部分的人称、时态和数必须保持一致。 2. 核心规则：“前肯后否，前否后肯” 陈述句类型 附加问句结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + be/助/情态动词 + not + 主语? You love violin music, don't you? 否定句 主语 + be/助/情态动词 + 主语? The test isn't very hard, is it? 3. 解题关键步骤 找动词：确定陈述句的谓语动词（be动词、助动词或情态动词）。 看时态：附加问句的时态必须与陈述句保持一致。 定肯否：根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，确定附加问句的肯定或否定形式。 换主语：附加问句的主语必须是与陈述句主语对应的人称代词。 4. 特殊情况 ①当陈述句中出现 never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody, nothing 等否定词时，视为否定句，附加问句用肯定形式。 He seldom goes to the library, does he? ②当陈述句是祈使句时，附加问句通常用 will you?（表示请求）或 won't you?（表示邀请）。 Open the window, will you? 5. 回答方式 反意疑问句的回答依据事实，而非问题的问法： 事实是肯定的，用 Yes 回答。 事实是否定的，用 No 回答。 例句： —Your sister isn't a nurse, is she? （你的姐姐不是护士，是吗？） —Yes, she is. (不，她是。) / No, she isn't. (是的，她不是。） 典例验知 1．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）—You can hardly swim, ________ you? —________. But my mother says she’ll teach me during my summer holiday. A．can’t; No B．can; No C．can’t; Yes D．can; Yes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你几乎不会游泳，是吗？——是的，不会。但我妈妈说她会在暑假期间教我。 考查反意疑问句。题干中“You can hardly swim”中含有表否定意义的词hardly，所以后面的附加句部分为肯定形式，第一空应用can；又根据“But my mother says she’ll teach me during my summer holiday.”可知，是不会游泳，即所叙述的事实是否定的，应用no回答，故选B。 2．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·月考）—Your classmates haven’t watched the new film directed by an internationally renowned director yet, _______? —________. But we plan to watch it this weekend. A．haven’t they; So will I B．have they; So have I C．haven’t they; Neither will I D．have they; Neither have I 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的同学们还没有看过国际知名导演的这部新电影，对吗？——我也没有。但是我们计划这周末看。 考查反意疑问句和倒装句。分析第一句句式结构，可知为反意疑问句。陈述部分为否定句，后面的疑问部分应为肯定形式，排除AC两项；根据“But we plan to watch it this weekend.”可知“我”也没看，需用“neither”构成倒装句。句型结构为“Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”，表示“……也不”，故选D。 3．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—He never reads newspapers, ________?   —________. He often tells us something interesting in the newspapers. A．doesn’t he; Yes B．does he; Yes C．does he; No D．doesn’t he; No 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他从不看报纸，是吗？——不，他看。他经常告诉我们在报纸上一些有趣的事情。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，根据“never”可知疑问部分用肯定，排除A、D；根据“He often tells us something interesting in the newspapers.”可知他经常看报纸，故此处用Yes回答。故选B。 技巧点拨 核心：抓 “前句基调”、定 “反义结构”、避 “答语陷阱”，三步适配中考选择题，快速锁定答案，贴合考点。 第一步：判断前句语气（肯定 / 否定），定反义方向。前肯后否，前否后肯（核心原则），前句含 never、hardly、no、not 等否定词，反义部分用肯定；前句肯定，反义部分用否定。 第二步：匹配反义结构，保证主谓一致。反义部分的主语必须是前句主语的代词形式（如 he/she/it/they），谓语动词与前句谓语对应（前句 be 动词 / 情态动词，反义部分直接用；前句实义动词，用助动词 do/does/did）。 第三步：结合答语（若有），规避陷阱。反义疑问句答语需 “前后一致”（肯定答语用 yes + 肯定句式，否定答语用 no + 否定句式），注意否定前句的答语翻译（no 译为 “是的”），排除 yes/no 颠倒、主谓不一致的干扰项。 关键提醒：牢记高频否定词（never、few、little 等），避免因忽略前句否定语气、主谓不一致导致失分，贴合中考选择题高频考法。 类题夯基 1．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—You haven’t seen the film yet, right? —________. But I wish to see it again! It’s really ________! A．Yes, I have; amazing B．No, I haven’t; amazing C．Yes, I have; amazed D．No, I haven’t; amazed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你还没看过这部电影，对吧？——不，我看过。但我希望能再看一遍！它真的太精彩了！ 考查交际用语及形容词辨析。回答反意疑问句时，若事实为“已经看过”，即使问句是否定形式，也应答“Yes, I have”；amazing令人惊叹的，修饰物；amazed感到惊讶的，修饰人。此处描述电影很精彩，应用amazing。故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）—He hardly has any spare time for his hobbies, _________ he? —_________. He has too much homework to do every day. A．does; No, he doesn’t B．does; Yes, he does C．has; No, he hasn’t D．hasn’t; Yes, he has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他几乎没有空闲时间从事他的爱好，是吗？——是的，他没有。他每天有太多的作业要做。 考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。根据“He hardly has any spare time for his hobbies”可知，陈述部分表示否定意义，所以疑问部分应用肯定形式，句中的实义动词has是第三人称单数形式，所以第一空应用助动词does；根据“He has too much homework to do every day.”可知，他没有时间从事爱好，第二空表示否定意义，所以第二空应选No, he doesn’t。故选A。 3．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）—He didn’t win the dash, did he?   —________, though he tried to run as fast as he could. A．Yes, he didn’t B．Yes, he did C．No, he did D．No, he didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他没有赢得短跑，是吗？——是的，他没赢，尽管他尽力跑了。 考查反意疑问句的回答。反意疑问句的回答要根据事实来回答，如果事实是否定的，回答用“No，人称代词+否定助动词”；如果事实是肯定的，回答用“Yes，人称代词+肯定助动词”。根据“though he tried to run as fast as he could”可知，他没有赢得比赛，因此回答是否定的。故选D。 4．（24-25九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）—Your parents hardly have any free time for you, ______? —______. They are busy with their business all the time. A．do they; Yes B．do they; No C．don’t they; Yes D．don’t they; No 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父母几乎没有时间陪你，是吗？——是的。他们一直忙于他们的生意。 考查反意疑问句及回答。陈述部分“hardly”表示否定意义，因此反意疑问句需要用肯定形式“do they”；回答时应根据事实情况，句中“They are busy with their business all the time”表明父母没有空闲时间，对此用否定回答“是的（他们没有空闲时间）”，即“No”。故选B。 5．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）There ________ a film tonight, isn’t there? A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚有场电影，是吗？ 考查there be句型与反意疑问句。there后跟be动词，排除选项B。根据“There...a film tonight”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；根据“isn’t there”可知，结构应是be going to。故选C。 考向04 感叹句 要点梳理 感叹句是表示说话时的惊异，喜悦，气愤，哀伤等强烈感情的句子。通常用What或How引导，What + 名词短语； How + 形容词或副词为中心，句末用感叹号。 引导词 结构 例句 如何判定 what What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ What a beautiful present it is! 多么漂亮的一件礼物啊！ 由a，an开头的多用what；形容词直接加名词的，多用how What＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ What interesting books they are！多么有趣的书啊！What nice music it is！多美妙的音乐啊！ how How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！ How fine the weather is！天气真好！ How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数名词！ How beautiful a present！很漂亮的礼物！ 感叹句用法口诀 感叹句，表情感，how，what放句前。 名词词组跟what，how与形副紧相连。 为了句子更简洁，主谓部分也可略。 典例验知 1．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）— Do you know Daniel got full marks in the English exam?     — Good for him! ________ exciting the news is! A．What B．What an C．How an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道丹尼尔英语考试得了满分吗？——为他高兴！这消息多么令人兴奋啊！ 根据“exciting the news is!”可知，中心词是形容词exciting，后面接主语the news和谓语is，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”的结构。所以填How。 2．（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）—You should read more after class for your English study. It can help you make progress. —Thank you! ________ useful advice! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为了你的英语学习，你应该课后多读书。它能帮你取得进步。——谢谢你！多么有用的建议啊！ “advice”是不可数名词，感叹句用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”结构，应填What。 3．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Did you hear the news that the three Shenzhou-17 astronauts returned safely? —Yes. ________ great progress China’s space technology has made! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说神舟二七号三位宇航员安全返回的消息了吗？——是的，中国的航天技术取得了多么大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。What多么，修饰名词；How多么，修饰形容词/副词；What a多么一个，修饰单数可数名词；How a错误结构。根据空格后的“great progress”可知，progress是不可数名词，感叹句结构应为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。故选A。 技巧点拨 核心：先看后词，再判类型，排除干扰，三步快速锁定答案。 第一步：看空格后紧跟的词，判断中心成分。 若后接名词（短语） → 用 What 若后接形容词 / 副词 → 用 How 第二步：区分名词是否可数及单复数。 What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语 第三步：排除干扰项，注意句式结构。 避免混淆 What 和 How 的用法 注意 a/an 的正确使用（元音音素前用 an） 主语和谓语在感叹句中可省略，但不能乱加多余成分 一句话口诀：名前用 What，形副用 How，名词看单复，冠词别漏漏。 类题夯基 1．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—Did you watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? ________ interesting show WuBOT is! —Yes, it shows Chinese technology. A．How B．What an C．What D．How an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看了 2026 年春节联欢晚会吗？WuBOT 是一个多么有趣的节目啊！——是的，它展示了中国科技。 How多么（用于感叹句，修饰形容词/副词）；What an多么一个（用于感叹句，修饰单数可数名词）；What多么（用于感叹句，修饰名词复数或不可数名词）；How an错误结构。中心词show是可数名词单数，应用“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主+谓！”结构。interesting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。 2．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—After 20 years, Chinese soccer came back to the Asian Cup final. —________ exciting news! A．What an B．What C．What a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——时隔20年，中国足球重返亚洲杯决赛。——多么令人振奋的消息啊！ What an多么一个；What什么；What a多么一个；How怎样。中心词“news”是不可数名词，感叹句修饰名词应用“What”引导，且不可数名词前不加冠词a/an。结构为“What+ 形容词 + 不可数名词!”。应填What。 3．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）________ attractive the cherry blossoms (樱花) in Wuxi’s Yuantouzhu are! A．How B．What an C．What D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无锡鼋头渚的樱花多迷人啊！ How 用于引导以形容词/副词开头的感叹句；What an 用于引导以可数名词单数（元音音素开头）开头的感叹句；What 用于引导以名词开头的感叹句；How an 为错误表达；本句中心词是形容词“attractive”，需用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”的感叹句结构，“How”符合语法要求，应填How。 4．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）You can hardly imagine ______ amazing the Great Wall is ____ you see it with your eyes. A．what; until B．what; unless C．how; if D．how; until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你很难想象长城有多么令人惊叹，直到你亲眼看到它。 what引导感叹句，中心词是名词；how引导感叹句，中心词是形容词；unless除非；if如果；until直到。第一空，感叹句结构中，“amazing”为形容词，应用how修饰，表示“多么令人惊叹”。第二空，此处表示“直到你亲眼看到”，用until引导时间状语从句。 5．（25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）________ fine day! The sun is shining so ________ and the wind is so warm. A．What; bright B．What a; brightly C．How a; bright D．How; brightly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！阳光明媚，微风和煦。 What引导感叹句，其用法为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)”；How引导感叹句，其用法为“How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)”；bright明亮的，形容词，修饰名词；brightly明亮地，副词，修饰动词。第一个空后的“day”为单数可数名词，所以使用What a；第二个空使用副词brightly，修饰前面的动词shining。应填What a; brightly。 考向05 祈使句 要点梳理 祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。主语通常被省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 类型 结构 例句 肯定 祈使句 动词原形+其他 Come in, please. 请进。 Let + 宾语 + 动词原形+其他 Let’s go! 我们走吧！ Be + 表语 + 其他 Be careful, please. 请小心。 否定 祈使句 Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他 Don’t do that again! 不要再那样做。 No + 名词 / 动名词 + 其他 No parking here! 这儿禁止停车！ 易｜错｜提｜醒 (1)应答祈使句时要用将来时。 如：—Please remember to take the dog out for a walk every day.请记住每天带狗出去散步。—Yes，I will.是的，我会的。 （2）掌握“祈使句＋and/or＋结果状语”结构。 如：Work harder，and you'll get good grades.更加努力，你就会取得好成绩。 典例验知 1．（2025·江苏南京·一模）“________ deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.” That is what our Physics teacher often says to us. A．Look B．To look C．Looking D．Looked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“深入观察自然，然后你会更好地理解一切。” 这是我们的物理老师经常对我们说的话。 考查祈使句。根据“deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，所以动词用原形。故选A。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Simply ________ the form and return it to me, and I shall personally keep the hotel room for you. A．completed B．to complete C．completing D．complete 【答案】D 【详解】句意：只需填写表格并交还给我，我将亲自为你保留酒店房间。 考查祈使句。根据“the form and return it to me, and I shall personally keep the hotel room for you”可知，本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，空处是以动词原形开头的祈使句。故选D。 3．（24-25九年级·浙江杭州·自主招生）Catherine, ________ the alarm clock for 6 o’clock, or you would oversleep and be late for the train. A．setting B．sets C．set D．to set 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯瑟琳，把闹钟设定在六点，否则你会睡过头并且赶不上火车的。 考查祈使句。setting设置，现在分词形式；sets设置，单三形式；set设置，原形；to set设置，动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构，所以第一空应用动词原形，故选C。 技巧点拨 核心：判语气、找结构、避否定，三步快速锁定答案。 第一步：判断句子语气。若句子表示命令、建议、请求，基本可确定为祈使句。祈使句通常以动词原形开头，主语 you 常省略。 第二步：确定祈使句结构。 肯定式：动词原形 + 其他 否定式：Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他注意：祈使句不能用 to do、doing、done 等形式。 第三步：结合语境排除干扰。选择题中常见干扰项：to do、doing、动词三单、过去式。只要看到句子是在表达 “做某事 / 不要做某事”，直接选动词原形或Don’t + 动词原形。 一句话口诀：祈使句，用原形，否定 Don’t 加在前。 类题夯基 1．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）The bell is ringing. Hurry up, ________ you will be late for class. A．and B．or C．so D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：铃在响了。快点，否则你上课会迟到的。 考查连词辨析。and和，并且；or否则，要不然；so所以；because因为。根据“Hurry up,...you will be late for class.”可知，这句话表示“快点，否则你上课会迟到”，“or”符合逻辑。故选B。 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）It’s windy outside. Put on your coat, ________ you may catch a cold. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：外面刮风了。穿上你的外套吧，否则你可能会感冒。 考查连词。and并且，连接并列结构；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示结果；or否则，用来引出未采取行动的后果。根据“Put on your coat”及“you may catch a cold”可知，此处引出不穿外套的后果，故选D。 3．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A．Tells B．Tell C．Telling D．To tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：告诉自动驾驶汽车你想去哪里，它会带你去那里。 考查祈使句。Tells三单形式；Tell原形；Telling现在分词/动名词；To tell不定式。根据“a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there.”可知，这句话是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，空处用动词原形。故选B。 4．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A．Tell B．Tells C．Told D．To tell 【答案】A 【详解】句意：告诉自动驾驶汽车你想去哪里，它就会带你去到那儿。 考查祈使句。根据“...a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，空处用动词原形。故选A。 5．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）Growing up is not easy. ________ calm when you’re facing serious problems in life. A．Staying B．To stay C．Stay D．Stays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长大不容易。当你面临生活中的严重问题时，要保持冷静。 考查祈使句。Staying保持，现在分词或动名词；To stay保持，动词不定式；Stay保持，动词原形；Stays保持，第三人称单数形式。分析句子结构以及选项可知，空处所在句为肯定的祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选C。 考向06 倒装句 要点梳理 （一）部分倒装 否定词置于句首never、hardly、seldom、little、few、rarely、no sooner…than、hardly…when、in no way 等开头，助动词 / 情态动词 /be 提前。例：Never have I seen such a beautiful park. only + 状语 放句首only + 副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句位于句首，主句部分倒装。例：Only then did I realize my mistake. so/neither/nor 表附和 so + 助动词 + 主语 ：前者肯定，后者也一样 neither/nor + 助动词 + 主语 ：前者否定，后者也一样例：He likes reading. So do I. so/such…that 句型so+adj./adv./such+n. 提前至句首，主句倒装。 （二）完全倒装【了解即可】 表地点 / 方位副词放句首：here、there、out、in、up、down 等例：There comes the bus. 地点介词短语位于句首，整句主谓完全调换。 典例验知 1．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）— Will your baby sister go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don’t go, ________. A．so does she B．so she will C．neither will she D．neither does she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的小妹妹这周日会去野餐吗？——如果我不去，她也不会去。 “If I don’t go”为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用一般将来时；同时从句为否定句，表达“也不”的含义需用“neither”引导否定倒装结构，结构为“neither+助动词/情态动词+主语”。结合将来时和否定含义，应填neither will she 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）—I have no interest in horror films. —________. I haven’t seen a horror film for many years. A．Neither have I. B．So do I. C．So have I. D．Neither do I. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我对恐怖电影没兴趣。——我也没有，我已经很多年没看过恐怖电影了。 Neither have I“我也没有（现在完成时否定倒装）”；So do I“我也是（一般现在时肯定倒装）”；So have I“我也是（现在完成时肯定倒装）”；Neither do I“我也没有（一般现在时否定倒装）”。表示“前者否定的情况也适用于后者”，要用Neither+助动词+主语结构；So开头的结构只用于肯定情况，本题第一句“我对恐怖电影没兴趣”是否定句，直接排除B、C。原句是一般现在时，句中的have是实义动词“有”，主语是第一人称，对应助动词要用do，应填Neither do I。 3．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）In front of these old houses ________ a river, which is not wide or deep but clean. A．stand B．stands C．run D．runs 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这些老房子前面流淌着一条河，它既不宽也不深但很干净。 stand站立，动词原形；stands站立，动词第三人称单数形式；run流淌，动词原形；runs流淌，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“In front of these old houses…a river”可知，本句是倒装句，主语是后面的“a river”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式；表示河流流淌常用动词run，应填runs。 技巧点拨 1. 抓标志词定倒装看到否定词、only + 状语、so/neither/nor、方位副词，立刻预判倒装结构。 2. 分清「部分 / 完全倒装」中考绝大多数考部分倒装：只把助动词、be 动词、情态动词提到主语前，实义动词不变。 3. 时态人称一致倒装仅调整语序，时态、三单、时间逻辑必须和原句 / 上下文保持一致。 4. 区分易混陷阱only 修饰主语时，不倒装；so 表 “的确如此”（so + 主语 + 助动词），不倒装。 类题夯基 1．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）—We have never been to Mexico. What about Jeff? —________. A．Neither has he B．Neither he has C．So has he D．So he has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们从未去过墨西哥，杰夫呢？——他也没去过。 “Neither has he”意为“他也没有”，表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者；“Neither he has”语法结构错误；“So has he”意为“他也去过”，表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者；“So he has”意为“他的确去过”，表示对前面所说情况的肯定。根据前句“We have never been to Mexico”可知，此处表示“杰夫也没有去过”，应填Neither has he。 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）If you don’t go to the party tonight, ________. A．neither do I B．neither will I C．so do I D．neither I will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你今晚不去参加聚会，我也不会去。 在条件状语从句中，如果从句是一般现在时，那么主句的时态要用一般将来时（遵循“主将从现”原则）。本题中“If you don’t go to the party tonight”是条件状语从句，使用了一般现在时表将来，所以主句应该用一般将来时，助动词要用will，当前面的情况表示否定时，后面“某人也不……”要用“neither+助动词+主语”的否定倒装结构；当前面情况表示肯定时，后面“某人也是……”用“so+助动词+主语”结构。本题从句“If you don’t go to the party tonight”是否定含义，所以主句要用否定表达，即“neither+助动词+主语”结构，B选项“neither will I”符合。 3．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）— He’s seldom asked to make dinner at home. What about you? —________. A．So have I. B．Neither I have. C．Neither am I. D．So I am 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他很少被要求在家做晚饭。你呢？——我也没有。 句中seldom是否定含义词，原句是否定句，要表示“前者的否定情况也适用于我”，需要用“Neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”的倒装结构；So开头的结构只适用于肯定情况，因此排除A、D。原句的He’s是He is的缩写（句子是被动结构is asked），前文用be动词，倒装结构的系动词需要和前文一致，对应主语I用am，因此选Neither am I. 4．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Our phones are not allowed to be brought to school.     —________. Teacher says it is bad for our studies. A．So we are B．So are ours C．Neither are we D．Neither are ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们的手机不被允许带到学校。——我们的手机也不被允许。老师说这对我们的学习不好。 So we are我们也是，倒装结构用于肯定句；So are ours我们的也是，倒装结构用于肯定句；Neither are we我们也不是，倒装结构用于否定句；Neither are ours我们的也不是，倒装结构用于否定句。前句“are not allowed”是否定句，表示“不被允许”，应答者表示“我们的也不被允许”，应用Neither引导的倒装句，主语用ours“我们的手机”，应填Neither are ours。 5．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）—I think the plan is just a waste of time. —Well. If you don’t support it, ________. A．so will they B．so do they C．neither will they D．neither do they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为这个计划只是浪费时间。——好吧。如果你不支持它，他们也不会支持。 前句“If you don’t support it”为否定条件句，主句表示“他们也不会支持”，应用“neither + 助动词 + 主语”结构。主句中的will表示将来的意愿，与if从句中的don’t（一般现在时表将来）对应，因此助动词应用will。so用于肯定句，不符合否定语境。应填neither will they。 考向07 情景交际 要点梳理 情景交际主要考查学生的语言综合运用能力。考查题材广泛，均贴近学生的日常学习和生活，如请求、问候、介绍、建议、祝愿、感谢、购物、问路、打电话等。 交际功能 典型问句 / 发起句 正确应答示例 命题陷阱提示 问候与回应 How are you?Long time no see. Fine, thank you. And you?Long time no see. How is it going? 避免答非所问，不用语法正确但不符合交际习惯的句子 感谢与应答 Thank you very much.Thanks a lot. You're welcome.My pleasure. 勿将道歉答语用于感谢场景 道歉与应答 Sorry, I'm late.I'm afraid I can't. It doesn't matter.Never mind. That's all right 可兼用感谢与道歉场景 告别与祝福 See you tomorrow.Have a nice day! See you.Thank you. You too. 收到祝福要礼貌回祝 祝贺与赞美 Congratulations!You look beautiful today. Thank you very much. 中文谦虚在英语中不适用，直接感谢即可 邀请与接受 Would you like to go with me? Yes, I'd love to. 接受邀请语气要积极肯定 邀请与委婉拒绝 Why not go shopping? I'd love to, but I have to study. 拒绝必带 but 说明理由，是中考高频考点 Greetings:问候 答语 Thanks 致谢 答语 --Good morning! --Good morning! ---Thank you(very much). ---You are welcome. --Nice to meet you. --Nice to meet you, too. ---Many thanks. ---That’s all right. --How do you do? --How do you do? ---Thanks a lot. ---Not at all. ---How are you? ---Fine, thanks, and you? ---My pleasure. 道歉 答语 语言交际困难 ---Sorry. ---Never mind. Pardon? I don’t understand. ---I’m so sorry. ---That’s all right. =Pardon please? Sorry, I can’t follow you. ---It doesn’t matter. I beg your pardon. Could you say that again? =I can’t catch it. Can you repeat that? 提醒注意 祝愿 同意 不同意 Don't’ forget… Have a good time! Sure.=OK.= All right. No way. Remember to… Enjoy yourself! =Certainly.=Of course. I don’t agree. Look out! Have fun! I agree. =No problem. I’m afraid not. Be careful. Congratulations! I think so. =Exactly. I don’t think so. Good luck! Good idea. Best wishes to you! Souds great! Wish you success. Why not.. 问路 问询职业 问询国籍 Excuse me. Where is the …? What’s your job / opportunity? What nationality are you? =Can you tell me the way to … =What do you do? =What’s your nationality? =Can you tell me how to get to… =How can I get to… 问询时刻 问询星期几 问询日期 What time is it?=What’s the time? What day is today? What’s the date today? =Can I have your watch? 问询天气/气候 问询价钱 问状况 What’s the weather/climate like? What’s the price of...? What’s the matter with you? =How is the weather/climate? =How much is it? What’s wrong with you? =How much does it cost? What’s up? 问询数量 问询时段 问询频度 How many+复数名词 How long... （一段时间） How often... How much+不可数名词 How soon... (将来时) 问询距离 How far… 好消息 坏消息 鼓舞，安慰 I’m glad to hear that. I’m sorry to hear that. Don’t worry. Congratulations. What a pity!=What a shame! Take it easy. That’s great! That’s too bad. Take your time. Bad luck. 典例验知 1．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—Mum, I have to go right now. Bye. —________! You don’t need to rush. You still have plenty of time. A．That’s all right B．Take care C．Go ahead D．Come on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在得走了。再见。——别这样！你不需要匆忙。你还有很多时间。 That’s all right没关系；Take care保重；Go ahead请继续吧；Come on别这样/急什么。根据答语“You don’t need to rush. You still have plenty of time.”可知，妈妈认为孩子不需要着急，是在劝慰孩子。Come on在此情境下符合逻辑，表示让对方放松或不必如此，应填Come on。 2．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. —________ A．Oh, that’s very nice of you. B．Congratulations. C．It’s a pleasure. D．Oh, I’m glad to hear that. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我在叔叔家度过了一个非常愉快的周末。——哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。 Oh, that’s very nice of you哦，你人真好，常用于回应他人的好意；Congratulations恭喜你，常用于祝贺成功；It’s a pleasure不客气，常用于回答感谢；Oh, I’m glad to hear that哦，听到这个我真高兴，常用于听到好消息时的回应。根据上句分享愉快经历可知，应表示为他高兴。 3．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—Hi, Bill, long time no see. Can I get you something to drink? —________ A．That’s for sure. B．With pleasure. C．I wouldn’t mind a coffee. D．I couldn’t agree more. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，比尔，好久不见。要我帮你拿点喝的吗？——我不介意来杯咖啡。 That’s for sure. 那是肯定的。；With pleasure. 乐意效劳。；I wouldn’t mind a coffee. 我不介意来杯咖啡。；I couldn’t agree more. 我完全同意。根据问句“ Can I get you something to drink?”可知，“I wouldn’t mind a coffee. ”用来委婉接受好意，最符合语境。 技巧点拨 · 通读全文，把握语境与逻辑： · 分析选项，识别功能句型： · 上下求索，寻找衔接线索： · 代入验证，确保通顺得体： · 日常积累与专项训练： 类题夯基 1．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·期中）—Thanks a lot for offering me so much travel information about Beijing. —______. Enjoy yourself! A．All right B．Yes, I’d love to C．My pleasure D．That sounds great 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你给我提供这么多关于北京的旅游信息。——我很乐意，祝你玩得开心！ All right多表示“好的、没问题”；Yes, I’d love to用于接受邀请；My pleasure是回应他人感谢的常用表达；That sounds great用来回应建议。结合上文“Thanks a lot（非常感谢）”的语境，此处是回应感谢，所以选My pleasure。 2．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）— It is nice of you to share so many amazing photos of the Palace Museum with me. — _________. I do hope to help you with your project. A．Exactly B．Don’t mention it C．That’s all right D．That’s not the case 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你和我分享这么多故宫的照片真是太好了。——不客气。我真的希望能帮到你的项目。 Exactly正是；Don’t mention it不客气；That’s all right没关系(多用于回应道歉)；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“It is nice of you to...”可知，对方在表达感谢，回答应表示不客气、不用谢。 3．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）— The invention of AI translation earphones for classroom use is seen as a giant leap in educational technology. — ________. They’ll help us learn foreign languages more easily. A．I’m afraid not B．I couldn’t agree more C．You’re welcome D．No problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——专为课堂使用而发明的人工智能翻译耳机被视为教育技术的一次巨大飞跃。——我完全同意。它们将帮助我们更轻松地学习外语。 I’m afraid not恐怕不行（表示否定）；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意（表示赞同）；You’re welcome不客气（回应感谢）；No problem没问题（回应请求或道歉）。根据“They’ll help us learn foreign languages more easily”（它们将帮助我们更轻松地学习外语）可知，说话人对前文观点表示赞同，I couldn’t agree more符合语境。 4．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）— Look at the sign on my coat. Do you know what it means? — Yes. It says this coat________be washed by hand only. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．should D．smay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看我外套上的标志。你知道是什么意思吗？——是的。它说这件外套应该只能手洗。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；should应该；may可能。根据“by hand only”可知，洗涤标志表示要求或建议，推测出外套应该手洗。应填should。 5．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）—It’s so nice of you to lend your camera to me. — ________ . That’s what friends are for. A．With pleasure B．It doesn’t matter C．All right D．My pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你真是太好了，把相机借给我。——不客气。朋友本该如此。 With pleasure乐意效劳（回应请求帮助）；It doesn’t matter没关系（回应道歉）；All right好的（表示同意）；My pleasure不客气/我的荣幸（回应感谢）。根据前句“It’s so nice of you to lend your camera to me”可知，对方在表达感谢，应答者应表示“不客气”，应填My pleasure。 重●难●提●分●必●刷 1．________ beautiful costumes the Dai people have! Many tourists come to Xishuangbanna to celebrate the Water Festival with them. A．How a B．How C．What D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：傣族人民的服装多漂亮啊！许多游客来到西双版纳和他们一起庆祝泼水节。 How修饰形容词/副词，What修饰名词。本句中心词是costumes“服装”，为可数名词复数，结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！”，用“What”引导。 2．—________ is the bus station from your school? —Only ten minutes by bike. It’s quite near and convenient. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——公交车站离你们学校有多远？——骑车只需十分钟。相当近且方便。 How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How far多远；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Only ten minutes by bike. It’s quite near...”可知，回答的是距离及远近程度，询问两地之间的距离应用How far。 3．________ kind girl she is! She always helps those people in need. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她是一个多么善良的女孩啊！她总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。 此感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数girl，应用结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。kind以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，应填What a。 4．________ interesting Black Myth: Wukong is! The game has taken the gaming community by storm. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《黑神话：悟空》真有趣啊！这款游戏在游戏界掀起了热潮。 How多么，引导感叹句时，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，引导感叹句时，修饰名词；What a多么，引导感叹句时，修饰可数名词单数，且名词以辅音音素开头；What an多么，引导感叹句时，修饰可数名词单数，且名词以元音音素开头。根据“...interesting Black Myth: Wukong is!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词interesting是形容词，应用how引导，即“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构。 5．There is little water in the bottle, ________? A．is there B．isn’t there C．is it D．isn’t it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：瓶子里几乎没有水了，是吗？ 陈述部分含有否定词little，表示否定意义，遵循“前否后肯”原则，疑问部分要用肯定形式；There be 句型的反意疑问句主语仍用there。 6．________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday! It was so exciting. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我看了一场多么精彩的魔术表演啊！它太令人兴奋了。 How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词；What引导感叹句修饰不可数名词或复数名词；What a引导感叹句修饰单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头；What an引导感叹句修饰单数可数名词，且以元音音素开头。“amazing magic show”为单数可数名词短语，amazing以元音音素开头，应用What an。 7．________ useful piece of advice Peter has offered to us about how to develop good reading habits! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得就如何养成良好的阅读习惯向我们提供了多么有用的一条建议啊！ 感叹句的中心结构“a useful piece of advice”为名词短语，piece为可数名词单数，符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的结构，因此用What引导；useful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。 8．—________ is the sports center closed today? —Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look. A．Why B．How C．Whether D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——体育中心今天为什么关闭？——这里有个通知。我们来看看。 Why为什么；How怎样；Whether是否；What什么。根据答语“Here's a notice. Let's have a look.”可知，对方建议看通知以了解情况，推断问句是在询问关闭的原因，应用Why提问。 9．—Let’s go to the City Park to enjoy the spring flowers, ________? —Sounds great! A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．don’t we 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们去城市公园欣赏春花吧，好吗？——听起来很棒！ 以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，反意疑问句部分用“shall we”，表示提议双方共同做某事；若以“Let us”开头，则用“will you”。本句开头是“Let’s”，反意疑问句用“shall we”。 10．— ________ exciting movie “The Wandering Earth 2” is! — Yes, I was deeply moved by the story. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——《流浪地球2》是一部多么令人兴奋的电影啊！——是的，我被故事深深感动了。 考查感叹句。What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。中心词是名词movie，且为单数可数名词，应用What引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj+n +主+谓！exciting以元音音素开头，故用an。应填What an。 11．—________bad luck! I’ve missed the last bus. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——真倒霉！我错过了最后一班公交车。——哦，听到这个我很难过。 中心词“luck”是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，且前面不加冠词，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词”。 12．— ________ were you driving when the police stopped you? — I’m not sure, but Ⅰ think Ⅰ was within the speed limit. A．How often B．How fast C．How long D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当警察拦住你时你开得多快？——我不确定，但我想我在限速范围内。 How often多久一次；How fast多快；How long多久；How soon多久以后。根据答语中“within the speed limit”可知对话涉及车速，询问速度应用How fast。 13．—Hi, Tom. ________did your spring holiday last this year? —For three days. We had a trip to Yangzhou during the vacation. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。今年你的春假持续了多久？——三天。假期期间我们去了扬州旅行。 根据答语“For three days”可知是对时间段进行提问。How long用于提问时间段，符合题意。How often提问频率，How soon提问将来时间，How much提问数量或价格，均不符合语境。 14．—Did you watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? ________ interesting show WuBOT is! —Yes, it shows Chinese technology. A．How B．What an C．What D．How an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看了 2026 年春节联欢晚会吗？WuBOT 是一个多么有趣的节目啊！——是的，它展示了中国科技。 How多么（用于感叹句，修饰形容词/副词）；What an多么一个（用于感叹句，修饰单数可数名词）；What多么（用于感叹句，修饰名词复数或不可数名词）；How an错误结构。中心词show是可数名词单数，应用“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主+谓！”结构。interesting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。 15．—We have never been to Mexico. What about Jeff? —________. A．Neither has he B．Neither he has C．So has he D．So he has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们从未去过墨西哥，杰夫呢？——他也没去过。 “Neither has he”意为“他也没有”，表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者；“Neither he has”语法结构错误；“So has he”意为“他也去过”，表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者；“So he has”意为“他的确去过”，表示对前面所说情况的肯定。根据前句“We have never been to Mexico”可知，此处表示“杰夫也没有去过”，应填Neither has he。 16．My best friend flew across the country to attend my graduation ceremony. ________ surprise! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友飞越整个国家来参加我的毕业典礼。真是惊喜啊！ What引导感叹句修饰不可数名词或复数名词；What a引导感叹句修饰单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头；What an引导感叹句修饰单数可数名词，且以元音音素开头；How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词。“surprise”在此处为可数名词单数，意为“一件惊喜的事”，且以辅音音素/s/开头，应用What a。 17．________ amazing music the band played! We lost ourselves in it. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：乐队演奏的音乐多么美妙啊！我们沉浸其中。 What多么（引导感叹句，后接名词短语）；How多么（引导感叹句，后接形容词或副词）；What a多么（后接以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数）；What an多么（后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数）。根据题干“amazing music”可知，music是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，结构为What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语，应填What。 18．________ proud we feel when we achieve something through our own effort! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们通过自己的努力取得成就时，我们会感到多么自豪啊！ 感叹句中，how用于修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，what用于修饰名词。本句中心词为proud，是形容词，意为“自豪的”。应填How。 19．________ exciting news we’ve just received! Dali beat Baoshan 2-0 in the Yunnan Super League. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们刚刚收到了多么令人兴奋的消息啊！大理队在云南超级联赛中以2-0击败了保山队。 How多么；What多么；What a多么……的一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词；What an多么……的一个，后接元音音素开头的单词。根据“…exciting news we’ve just received!”可知，中心词news是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”，不可数名词前不能用a/an；How修饰形容词或副词。应填What。 20．— _________ will the 2026 FIFA World Cup take place? —In June and July, just like previous ones. A．When B．Where C．How long D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——2026年国际足联世界杯将于何时举行？——在六月和七月，就像以前的一样。 When什么时候；Where在哪里；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据答语“In June and July”可知，此处询问的是世界杯举办的具体时间。针对时间提问需使用疑问词When。 21．________, Tutu, or you will be late for class. There are only two minutes left. A．Hurry up B．To hurry up C．Hurrying up D．Hurried up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tutu，快点，否则你上课要迟到了。——只剩两分钟了。 Hurry up快点；To hurry up快点（不定式形式）；Hurrying up快点（现在分词形式）；Hurried up快点（过去式形式）。根据“or you will be late for class”可知，前句是催促Tutu“快点”，应填Hurry up。 22．—________ is it from your home to the park? —About 15 minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从你家到公园有多远？——步行大约15分钟。    How long 多久（提问时间长度或物体长度）；How far 多远（提问距离）；How often 多久一次（提问频率）；How soon 多久之后（提问将来时间）。根据答语“About 15 minutes’ walk”（步行约15分钟的距离）可知，询问的是距离。 23．—We have never been to Mexico, what about Jeff? —________. He hopes to visit it some day. A．So has he B．So does he C．Neither has he D．Neither does he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们从未去过墨西哥，Jeff呢？——他也没有。他希望有一天能去参观。 根据答语“He hopes to visit it some day.”可知，前文是否定含义，用Neither + 助动词 + 主语结构，表示“另一个人也不……”时，原句是现在完成时，助动词是have/has，主语Jeff是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 24．If you don’t go to the party tonight, ________. A．neither do I B．neither will I C．so do I D．neither I will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你今晚不去参加聚会，我也不会去。 在条件状语从句中，如果从句是一般现在时，那么主句的时态要用一般将来时（遵循“主将从现”原则）。本题中“If you don’t go to the party tonight”是条件状语从句，使用了一般现在时表将来，所以主句应该用一般将来时，助动词要用will，当前面的情况表示否定时，后面“某人也不……”要用“neither+助动词+主语”的否定倒装结构；当前面情况表示肯定时，后面“某人也是……”用“so+助动词+主语”结构。本题从句“If you don’t go to the party tonight”是否定含义，所以主句要用否定表达，即“neither+助动词+主语”结构，B选项“neither will I”符合。 25．— He’s seldom asked to make dinner at home. What about you? —________. A．So have I. B．Neither I have. C．Neither am I. D．So I am 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他很少被要求在家做晚饭。你呢？——我也没有。 句中seldom是否定含义词，原句是否定句，要表示“前者的否定情况也适用于我”，需要用“Neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”的倒装结构；So开头的结构只适用于肯定情况，因此排除A、D。原句的He’s是He is的缩写（句子是被动结构is asked），前文用be动词，倒装结构的系动词需要和前文一致，对应主语I用am，因此选Neither am I. 26．—Our phones are not allowed to be brought to school.     —________. Teacher says it is bad for our studies. A．So we are B．So are ours C．Neither are we D．Neither are ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们的手机不被允许带到学校。——我们的手机也不被允许。老师说这对我们的学习不好。 So we are我们也是，倒装结构用于肯定句；So are ours我们的也是，倒装结构用于肯定句；Neither are we我们也不是，倒装结构用于否定句；Neither are ours我们的也不是，倒装结构用于否定句。前句“are not allowed”是否定句，表示“不被允许”，应答者表示“我们的也不被允许”，应用Neither引导的倒装句，主语用ours“我们的手机”，应填Neither are ours。 27．—I think the plan is just a waste of time. —Well. If you don’t support it, ________. A．so will they B．so do they C．neither will they D．neither do they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为这个计划只是浪费时间。——好吧。如果你不支持它，他们也不会支持。 前句“If you don’t support it”为否定条件句，主句表示“他们也不会支持”，应用“neither + 助动词 + 主语”结构。主句中的will表示将来的意愿，与if从句中的don’t（一般现在时表将来）对应，因此助动词应用will。so用于肯定句，不符合否定语境。应填neither will they。 28．— Will your baby sister go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don’t go, ________. A．so does she B．so she will C．neither will she D．neither does she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的小妹妹这周日会去野餐吗？——如果我不去，她也不会去。 “If I don’t go”为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用一般将来时；同时从句为否定句，表达“也不”的含义需用“neither”引导否定倒装结构，结构为“neither+助动词/情态动词+主语”。结合将来时和否定含义，应填neither will she 29．—I have no interest in horror films. —________. I haven’t seen a horror film for many years. A．Neither have I. B．So do I. C．So have I. D．Neither do I. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我对恐怖电影没兴趣。——我也没有，我已经很多年没看过恐怖电影了。 Neither have I“我也没有（现在完成时否定倒装）”；So do I“我也是（一般现在时肯定倒装）”；So have I“我也是（现在完成时肯定倒装）”；Neither do I“我也没有（一般现在时否定倒装）”。表示“前者否定的情况也适用于后者”，要用Neither+助动词+主语结构；So开头的结构只用于肯定情况，本题第一句“我对恐怖电影没兴趣”是否定句，直接排除B、C。原句是一般现在时，句中的have是实义动词“有”，主语是第一人称，对应助动词要用do，应填Neither do I。 30．— ________ the dishes after dinner, Jenny. — No problem. A．Washing B．Washes C．To wash D．Wash 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——珍妮，请晚饭后洗餐具。——没问题。 Washing动名词；Washes动词的第三人称单数；To wash动词不定式；Wash动词原形。此处是祈使句，用动词原形wash。故选D。 31．Don’t ________ about me; I can take care of myself. A．worry B．worried C．worrying D．to worry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要担心我；我能照顾好自己。 worry 担心；worried担心的；worrying担心；to worry去担心。否定祈使句以Don’t开头，后面必须接动词原形，表示“不要做某事”。 32．________ plenty of water every day, and you’ll notice the difference in your body. A．Drink B．Drinking C．To drink D．Drinks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天喝足够的水，你会注意到身体的变化。 根据“...and you’ll notice...”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，应填Drink。 33．Jane, ________ eat too many sweets. They are bad for your teeth. A．not to B．doesn’t C．don’t D．not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：简，不要吃太多糖果。它们对你的牙齿不好。 考查祈使句的否定形式。not to不是完整动词形式；doesn't第三人称单数否定助动词；don't祈使句否定形式； not不单独构成谓语。本句为祈使句，Jane是称呼语，动词用原形“eat”，否定形式在动词前加“don't”。故选C。 34．—Why not ________ to the park with us this weekend? —Good idea. I’m looking forward to it. A．go B．to go C．going D．gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这周末为什么不和我们一起去公园呢？——好主意，我正期待着。 go去（动词原形）；to go去（不定式）；going去（现在分词/动名词）；gone去（过去分词）。在“Why not...?”句型中，后面应接动词原形，表示建议。应填go。 35．Follow the instructions strictly, ________ you will damage the engine system. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：严格遵循说明，否则你会损坏发动机系统。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Follow the instructions strictly, ... you will damage the engine system.”可知，前半句“严格遵循说明”与后半句“损坏发动机系统”之间是“如果不这样做，就会导致不好结果”的警告关系，应使用表示“否则”的连词or。故选B。 36．Save a little every month, ________ you will be able to buy a new computer by the end of this year. A．and B．then C．so D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个月存一点钱，那么到今年年底你就能买一台新电脑了。 考查并列连词。and和，然后；then然后（副词，非连词）；so所以；for因为。分析句子结构，前半句是祈使句，后半句是陈述句，中间用“and”连接表示“那么，就会”，是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的固定结构，表示条件关系。故选A。 37．If there is any problem with the smart cleaner, ________ the manager directly, please. A．contact B．to contact C．contacting D．contacted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果智能清洁器有任何问题，请直接联系经理。 考查祈使句的用法。本句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，祈使句需用动词原形开头。B选项是动词不定式，C选项是现在分词，D选项是过去式，均不符合祈使句的结构要求，“contact”（联系）是动词原形，符合语境。故选A。 38．Study hard, ________ you will catch up with other students. A．or B．and C．for D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：努力学习，你就会赶上其他同学。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and那么；for因为；but但是。“祈使句+and+陈述句”是固定结构，表示“如果……，就……”。故选B。 39．Don’t ________ the glass on the corner of the table. A．lie B．lay C．laid D．lain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要放置玻璃杯在桌角上。 考查动词辨析及祈使句用法。lie躺/位于（不及物动词，原形）；lay放置（及物动词，原形）；laid放置（lay的过去式/过去分词）；lain躺（lie的过去分词）。根据“Don’t”可知，本句是否定祈使句，谓语动词应用原形，空后接有宾语“the glass”，说明该动词必须是及物动词。llay符合语境。故选B。 40．—I am going to ride my bike in the park, Mum. —OK! ______ your warm clothes then, or you’ll be cold there. A．Wearing B．To wear C．Wear D．Wears 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要去公园骑自行车。——好的！那就穿上暖和的衣服，否则你在那里会冷的。 考查祈使句。根据“your warm clothes then, or you’ll be cold there.”可知，这里是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，用动词原形开头。故选C。 41．________ your time wisely, or you’ll regret not making the most of it later. A．Use B．Used C．Using D．To use 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明智地利用你的时间，否则你以后会后悔没有充分利用它。 考查祈使句。此处是“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构，祈使句用动词原形开头。因此用Use。故选A。 42．________ the medicine on time, and you will feel better soon. A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：按时服药，你很快就会感觉好些。 考查祈使句的用法。Take服用，动词原形；To take不定式；Taking动名词；Taken过去分词。根据“...the medicine on time, and you will feel better soon”可知逗号前部分为祈使句，表示条件或建议，需用动词原形开头，后接“and”引导的结果句。此处“Take”符合祈使句规则，表示“服药”这一动作。故选A。 43．________ eating more vegetables and less meat, and you’ll be healthier. A．Keep B．To keep C．keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：坚持多吃蔬菜少吃肉，你会更健康。 考查祈使句用法。祈使句以动词原形开头，用于提出建议或发出指令。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，因此此处用动词原形Keep。故选A。 44．Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you won’t make progress in your study. A．so B．or C．but D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错，否则你在学习上不会取得进步。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表因果；or否则，表条件；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。根据语境可知，前半句“不要害怕犯错”和后半句“你在学习上不会取得进步”之间存在一种条件关系，即如果不做到不害怕犯错，就会在学习上无法取得进步，所以应该用or表示“否则”。故选B。 45．________ the deadline for the term paper, and you’ll avoid unnecessary stress at the end of the semester. A．Meet B．To meet C．Meeting D．If you meet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：赶上学期论文的截止日期，这样你就能避免学期末不必要的压力了。 考查祈使句肯定句型。Meet赶上，动词原形；To meet赶上，动词不定式；Meeting赶上，现在分词；If you meet如果你赶上，条件状语从句。该句型中，祈使句表条件，and后的陈述句表结果。此处需用动词原形开头，构成祈使句。故选A。 46．Don’t forget to add dialogue to the comic strip, ________ readers won’t understand the story. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别忘了给漫画添加对话，否则读者不会理解故事。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so所以；or或者；否则。根据句意，前半句“别忘了给漫画添加对话”是提醒动作，后半句“读者不会理解故事”表示如果不添加的负面后果，需用“or”表示“否则”的逻辑关系。故选D。 47．Never ________ lies to your parents. They will be sad. A．tell B．telling C．to tell D．tells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：永远不要对你的父母撒谎。他们会伤心的。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“Never”可知，本句是一个否定祈使句，用于表示劝告或禁止。祈使句的谓语动词应用原形，构成“Never+动词原形”结构。故选A。 48．Players of Suzhou Team, train hard every day, ________ you will fall behind other teams in the Jiangsu City Football League. A．and B．unless C．or D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：苏州队的球员们，每天努力训练，否则你们会在江苏城市足球联赛中落后于其他队伍。 考查连词辨析。and和；unless除非；or否则；but但是。设空处前为祈使句，后接连词引导的结果句，此处逻辑表示“如果不努力训练，就会落后”，需用“or”表达“否则”的警告含义。故选C。 49．Let’s go to the park, ________? A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．shan’t we 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们去公园吧，好吗？ Let’s开头的祈使句表示包括说话人在内的建议，反意疑问部分应用shall we。 50．You have finished your homework, ________? A．have you B．haven’t you C．do you D．don’t you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你已经完成作业了，是吗？ 反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，且前后时态和助动词需保持一致。陈述部分“You have finished”为现在完成时的肯定句，助动词为have，因此疑问部分应用haven’t you。 51．— ________ is it from your home to school? — About 900 meters. A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约900米。 How long多长时间/多长；How many多少；How much多少/多少钱；How far多远。根据答语“About 900 meters”可知，此处回答的是距离，所以应用How far提问。 52．—________ will you finish your hand-made poster? —Perhaps in five days. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久能完成你的手制海报？——也许五天吧。 How soon多久之后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少。根据“Perhaps in five days.”，对“in+一段时间”提问，应用疑问词组How soon。 53．—________ is the red coat over there? —100 yuan. You can try it on. A．How far B．How often C．How much D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边那件红色外套多少钱？——100元。你可以试穿一下。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多长时间一次；How much多少钱；How long多长（时间）。 根据“100 yuan”可知此处是问价钱。故选C。 54．—Steve, ________ did you begin to learn how to play chess? —About two years ago. A．what B．when C．why D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Steve，你什么时候开始学习下棋的？——大约两年前。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“About two years ago.”可知，此处询问时间，用when提问。故选B。 55．—________ do you remember about this week’s news? —None, I’m afraid. A．How many B．How much C．How soon D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对本周的新闻还记得多少？——恐怕一点都不记得了。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少（询问可数名词的数量）；How much多少（询问不可数名词的量或抽象事物的程度）；How soon多久之后；How long多久。根据“...do you remember about this week’s news?”和回答“None,”可知，此处应是询问“对抽象信息的记忆量”，用how much来提问。故选B。 56．—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station? —Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，先生。从这里到火车站有多远？——哦，步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon多久；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知，对距离提问，故选D。 57．—________ does your cousin attend guitar classes? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的表弟多久上一次吉他课？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久；How much多少钱；How soon多快；How often多久一次。根据“Twice a week.”可知应用how often来询问频率。故选D。 58．—In the near future, we may be able to taste food and drinks “online” by an e-Taste tool. —Unbelievable! ________ amazing it is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在不久的将来，我们或许可以通过电子味觉工具“在线”品尝食物和饮品。——太难以置信了！这多神奇啊！ 考查感叹句引导词。感叹句的核心结构有两种：“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”以及“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”本句中被强调的部分是形容词amazing，符合How引导的感叹句结构。故选A。 59．—Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025. —______ exciting the news is! A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——孙颖莎在2025年5月25日多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛中赢得了女单决赛。——这消息多么令人激动啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，句中“exciting”是形容词，后面没有名词，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，因此用“How”引导，故选D。 60．—________ fresh air it is in Qingcheng Mountain! —Yes. Because there are a lot of trees. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——青城山的空气是多么的清新啊！——是的。因为有很多树。 考查感叹句。此句中强调的中心词是不可数名词air，所以用感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他。故选B。 61．—Peter, may I use your English dictionary? —________ I left it at home. A．No problem! B．My pleasure! C．What a pity! D．That’s all right. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，我可以借用一下你的英语词典吗？——真可惜！我把它忘在家里了。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；My pleasure我的荣幸；What a pity真可惜；That’s all right没关系。根据“I left it at home.”可知，词典不在身边，无法借出，应表示遗憾。故选C。 62．—I’m going to take some photos of a sea of flowers with a new camera. —________ A．What a pity! B．It doesn’t matter. C．My pleasure. D．Sounds great! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我打算用一个新的照相机拍一些花海的照片。——听起来很不错。 考查情景交际。What a pity太遗憾了；It doesn’t matter没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸；Sounds great听起来很不错。根据“I’m going to take some photos of a sea of flowers with a new camera.”可知，此处应对该提议表示赞同。故选D。 63．—What do you want to be when you grow up? —________. A．I like English B．I can swim C．I want to be a doctor D．I’m singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你长大后想成为什么？——我想成为一名医生。 考查情景交际。I like English我喜欢英语；I can swim我会游泳；I want to be a doctor我想成为一名医生；I’m singing我正在唱歌。 根据问句“What do you want to be when you grow up?”可知，此处询问的是长大后想从事的职业。故选C。 64．—As a volunteer, I visited sick children in the hospital yesterday. —________. A．You’re nice B．Never mind C．Not at all D．Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——作为一名志愿者，我昨天去医院看望了生病的孩子。——你真好。 考查情景交际。You’re nice你真好；Never mind没关系；Not at all别客气；Good luck祝你好运。根据“As a volunteer, I visited sick children in the hospital yesterday”可知，对方做了善事，所以应该夸赞对方。故选A。 65．—What does your best friend Meiduo look like?   —________. A．She is friendly B．She comes from China C．She is a teacher D．She has long straight hair 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友Meiduo长什么样？——她有长直发。    考查外貌描述。A选项“她很友好”描述性格；B选项“她来自中国”描述籍贯；C选项“她是一名老师”描述职业；D选项“她有长直发”描述外貌特征。根据问句“look like”的提示，应选择描述外貌的选项。故选D。 66．—In my opinion, the development of science has made our life better. —________. And it is important to us. A．I don’t think so B．I think so C．Of course not D．I don’t care 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在我看来，科学的发展让我们的生活更美好了。——我也这么认为。而且它对我们很重要。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；I think so我也这么认为；Of course not当然不；I don’t care我不在乎。根据“And it is important to us.”可知，是认同对方的观点，故选B。 67．—Stop! The traffic lights is red. You shouldn’t go across now.   —________. A．Best wishes B．My pleasure C．Yes, please D．I’m sorry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——停下！交通灯是红色的。你现在不应该过马路。——对不起。 考查情景交际。Best wishes最美好的祝愿；My pleasure我的荣幸；Yes, please好的，请；I’m sorry对不起。根据“Stop! The traffic lights is red. You shouldn’t go across now.”可知，此处应回应对方的提醒并表示歉意。故选D。 68．—The summer vacation is coming. Let’s go to Naqu together.   —________. A．Here you are B．It doesn’t matter C．You’re welcome D．Sounds good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——暑假就要来了。我们一起去那曲吧。——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。Here you are给你；It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Sounds good听起来不错。根据“Let’s go to Naqu together.”可知，这是提出建议的对话，应答方应表示赞同或拒绝，选项D表示赞同。故选D 69．—Miss Li, we won the volleyball game this morning! —________! A．Thanks B．Congratulations C．Bad news D．No way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李老师，我们今天早上赢得了排球比赛！——祝贺！ 考查情景交际。Thanks谢谢；Congratulations祝贺；Bad news坏消息；No way没门。根据“we won the volleyball game this morning”可知，赢得了排球比赛，故应对其表示“祝贺”。故选B。 70．—I think listening to music is fun. —________! It helps us relax in the free time. A．I agree B．I’m sorry C．Don’t worry D．Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为听音乐很有趣。 ——我同意！它帮助我们在空闲时间放松。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I’m sorry我很抱歉；Don’t worry别担心；Good luck 祝你好运。根据“It helps us relax in the free time.”音乐帮助我们在空闲时间放松；可知此处指“同意对方的说法”。故选A。 71．—Is that your phone ringing, Julie? —Yes. ________. Tell me about your sleeping problem. Is it getting better? A．It is important B．I promise C．It can wait D．I agree 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——朱莉，是你的电话响了吗？——是的。可以等等。跟我说说你的睡眠问题吧。好点了吗？ 考查情景交际。It is important这很重要；I promise我保证；It can wait它可以等等；I agree我同意。根据后句“Tell me about your sleeping problem.”可知，朱莉选择先关注对方的问题，而非立刻去接电话，因此“它可以等等”符合语境。故选C。 72．—Mum, I’m a little worried about my fashion show next week. —________, my dear. You always shine when you try your best. A．Cheer up B．Well done C．Good idea D．All right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我有点担心下周的时装秀。——振作起来，亲爱的。你尽力时总是很出色。 考查情景交际。Cheer up振作起来；Well done干得好；Good idea好主意；All right好的。根据“You always shine when you try your best.”可知，此处应是妈妈鼓励孩子的话语，A选项符合语境。故选A。 73．—The invention of self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technology. —________. They’ll be part of our life. A．I’m afraid not B．I can’t agree more C．You’re welcome D．No problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自动驾驶汽车的发明被视为技术上的一次巨大飞跃。——我完全同意。它们会成为我们生活的一部分。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I can’t agree more我完全同意；You’re welcome不客气；No problem没问题。根据“They’ll be part of our life.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，“I can’t agree more”符合语境。故选B。 74．—You look really nice in these jeans. Would you like to try a larger size? —Well, the style isn’t what I had in mind. ________. A．Don’t mention it B．That’s all right C．Thank you anyway D．With pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你穿这条牛仔裤很好看。你想试试大一号的吗？ ——嗯，这个款式不是我想要的。不过还是谢谢你。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不客气；That’s all right没关系；Thank you anyway尽管如此，还是谢谢你；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据上文“Well, the style isn’t what I had in mind.”可知，款式不合适，因此这里应用“Thank you anyway”，既表达了对对方提议和称赞的感谢，又委婉地暗示了不会接受提议。故选C。 75．—Miss Li, I’m sorry I didn’t prepare well for the English speech yesterday. —________. Hope your better performance next time. A．That’s right B．Never mind C．Good luck D．Well done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李老师，很抱歉我昨天没有为英语演讲做好准备。——没关系。希望你下次表现更好。 考查情景交际。That’s right没错； Never mind没关系；Good luck祝你好运；Well done干得好。根据“Hope your better performance next time.”可知，此处是安慰对方，表示没关系。故选B。 76．— Our country has made great achievements in science and technology. — ______. We are proud of our country. A．You’re welcome B．Exactly C．Never mind D．My pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们国家在科技方面取得了巨大成就。——确实如此。我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Exactly确实如此；Never mind没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“We are proud of our country.”可知，此处表示同意前者所说的话，故选B。 77．—The Art Festival was a success. It made our school life colorful. —________. And I’ve become more confident than before. A．All right B．That’s a good idea C．I agree with you D．Take it easy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艺术节很成功。它使我们的学校生活丰富多彩。——我同意你的看法。我变得比以前更有信心了。 考查情景交际。All right好吧，表示同意或安慰；That’s a good idea那是个好主意，用于回应建议；I agree with you我同意你的看法，表示赞同对方的观点；Take it easy放轻松。根据上下文可知，第二说话者补充说明艺术节带来的积极影响，需先表达对第一说话者观点的认同。故选C。 78．—Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them? —________. Have fun! A．Of course B．No way C．Here you are D．Thanks a lot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，他们在跟爷爷学舞龙，我能加入吗？——当然可以。玩得开心！ 考查情境交际用语。Of course当然可以；No way没门儿；Here you are给你；Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据答句“Have fun!”可知应给予许可，即给予肯定回复“当然可以”，故选A。 79．—Oh, dear! I have broken your glass. —________! I don’t like it anyway. A．Never mind B．I can’t agree more C．No way D．That’s not the case 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！我把你的杯子打碎了。——没关系！反正我也不喜欢它。 考查情景交际。Never mind不要紧，没关系；I can’t agree more我完全同意；No way没门儿；That’s not the case情况不是这样的。根据“I have broken your glass.”和回答“I don’t like it anyway.”可知，此处应是安慰对方“没关系”。故选A。 80．—I think students shouldn’t be allowed to use AI to help them with their homework. —________. It depends on how they use it. A．I hope so B．I do believe it C．I’m not so sure D．I can’t agree more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为不应该允许学生用AI做作业。——我不太确定。这取决于他们如何使用它。 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；I do believe it我确实相信；I’m not so sure我不太确定；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“It depends on how they use it.”可知，是否允许学生用AI做作业取决于他们如何使用它，所以不确定。故选C。 3 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $