精品解析：海南华侨中学 2025 - 2026 学年初三年级入学摸底考试试题英语科试题

海南华侨中学 2025 - 2026 学年初三年级入学摸底考试试题 英语科试题 (温馨提示：本卷满分 120 分，考试时间 90 分钟) 第一部分 听力理解(共四节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。 6. A. In 1903. B. In America. C. By Wright Brothers. 7. A. It’s nice. B. ￥ 300. C. At the shop. 8. A. interesting. B. It has five floors. C. No entry. 9. A. With pleasure. B. I think so. C. You’re welcome. 10. A. At night. B. Yes, of course. C. Have a good trip. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 11 和第 12 小题。 11. How is Mrs. Green’s cup? A. It’s lost. B. It’s broken. C. It’s old. 12. What will Jane probably do next? A. Go shopping. B. Ask Mrs. Green for help. C. Say sorry. 听第二段对话，回答第 13～15 小题。 13. What was Tommy’s plan for Saturday at first? A. To see a movie. B. To go on business. C. To visit Shenzhen. 14. Why can’t Jessica go with Tommy on Saturday? A. Because she needs to book tickets. B. Because she has to clean her house. C. Because she wants to wait for her parents’ call. 15. What time will Tommy and Jessica meet on Sunday? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 第四节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Who is the speaker? A. A runner. B. A coach. C. A presenter. 17. Which subject did Li Daming choose? A. Colourful School Life. B. City and People. C. Culture. 18. What race does the winning photo show us? A. The girls’ 100 - metre final. B. The girls’ 400 - metre final. C. The girls’ 800 - metre final. 19. What is Wang Lingling doing in the photo? A. She is trying her best to run to the finishing line. B. She is cheering on the runners loudly. C. She is having the prize happily. 20. What can we learn from Wang Lingling? A. Confidence is valuable. B. Never give up. C. True friends are priceless. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The 2026 Winter Olympics will be held on February 6th ________ Milan, Italy. A. on B. in C. at 2. It is one of the ________ international sports events in the world, held every four years. A. large B. larger C. largest 3. Cortina d’Ampezzo is a beautiful mountain city ________ has hosted the Winter Games before. A. that B. who C. what 4. To reduce the waste, the traditional medal material ________ by a new eco-friendly one. A. replaced B. was replaced C. will replace 5. Before and during the competition, all the athletes trained very hard ________ they could achieve their dreams. A. even though B. as soon as C. so that 6. ________ exciting news it was! Su Yiming got the first gold medal for Team China! A. What B. What an C. How 7. After Xu Mengtao landed successfully, thousands of people ________ for her. A. cheered B. had cheered C. have cheered 8. Some athletes even ___________ injuries (伤病) during the Winter Olympics, but they never gave up. A. suffered from B. worried about C. depended on 9. We were filled with ___________ when we saw the great achievements at the Milan Winter Olympics. A. pride B. regret C. ability 10. We can know _________ from the poster. A. who will be the next host B. how long the event lasted C. how much the tickets cost 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s March 12th. Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees ____11____ on the day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Yat-sen, the great ____12____ in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a ____13____ against flood and drought (干旱) . In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1928, the day ____14____ to March 12th, to ____15____ the date on which Sun Yat-sen died. “Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,” says Lili. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting ____16____ of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was ____17____ every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to ____18____ the Gobi from spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge (边缘) of the desert. “Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Linlin. “Many people do it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a ____19____ day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted _____20_____ on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.” 11. A. actively B. wisely C. probably 12. A. artist B. scientist C. pioneer 13. A. protection B. direction C. introduction 14. A. taken B. decided C. changed 15. A. present B. remember C. forget 16. A. research B. success C. project 17. A. growing B. appearing C. losing 18. A. make B. stop C. help 19. A. different B. special C. basic 20. A. one B. that C. it 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Moving Laobacha Tea House! Have you ever had tea on a bus? In Haikou, there is a special double-decker (双层) bus called the “Laobacha” Bus. Beautiful looks: Bougainvillea (三角梅), the flower of Hainan, is painted on the bus. It’s perfect for taking photos! Great views: The top floor has 360-degree windows. It provides a chance for visitors to enjoy the old Qilou buildings, the blue sea, and beautiful sunset. Comfortable inside: With wooden things, soft lights, and sofas, you can relax and have fun games! Yummy snacks: Traditional Hainan snacks are offered on the bus, like shrimp cakes and sweet soup cakes. Tour route: Historic Qilou Culture Streets→Haikou Bell Tower→Shiji Bridge→Evergreen Park→Viewing Platform→Historic Qilou Culture Streets Time Cost 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. ¥129/person 3:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m. ¥138/person 6:00 p.m.-7:30 p.m. ¥168/person Follow the account LAOBACHA - HAIKOU BUS to order tickets or learn more information. 21. Where does the bus tour route start? A. Historic Qilou Culture Streets B. Evergreen Park C. Viewing Platform 22. What can visitors see from the top floor of the bus? A. Modern shopping malls B. Old buildings and sea C. Beautiful mountains 23. The bus tour offers some of Hainan’s local snacks EXCEPT ______. A. shrimp cakes B. sweet soup cakes C. beef hamburgers 24. How much should Mr. Green pay if he plans to watch the sunset with his 5-year-old son? A. ¥129. B. ¥258. C. ¥336. 25. Where can we read the passage? A. In a diary B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel guide book B There are several kinds of pre-made foods: ready-to-eat food, ready-to-heat food and ready-to-cook food. These foods usually require heating or cooking first before being served. People want to know if pre-made meals are healthy enough for teenagers. “Many people think that pre-made foods are less healthy because they usually need to be kept in fridges. In fact, keeping food in fridges does not cause nutrition loss (营养流失) ,” Liu Junya, a 33-year-old teacher in diet in Beijing said. “But nutrition loss does happen when we heat or fry the food,” Liu said. “Besides, many pre-made food companies put the taste of food ahead of nutrition,” said Liu. This leads to higher levels of salt and sugar in the food and may cause serious health problems in the long term. Additives (添加剂) are another problem of pre-made foods. They are not only used to improve the taste of the food, but also used to increase its life and color. In China, food companies have already had modern technology to keep pre-made foods fresh without any additives. But it’s still necessary that customers should buy pre-made foods from big and trusted food companies or supermarkets. People hope that there will be strict rules to improve the hygiene of pre-made meals. After all, food safety comes first. “We believe that if pre-made foods are both delicious and safe, they can become a popular choice for busy students, workers, and families. But now, no one can tell what will happen. We just need to wait and see,” Liu said. 26. How many kinds of pre-made foods are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2-Paragraph 4? A. Food usually loses nutrition when it is kept in fridges. B. For health, nutrition is more important than the taste of the food. C. Additives can’t make pre - made foods stay fresh for a longer time. 28. What does the underlined word “hygiene” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 卫生 B. 包装 C. 价格 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 30. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different kinds of pre-made foods. B. To discuss whether pre-made meals are healthy. C. To advise people to buy pre-made foods from big companies. C Have you ever imagined a robot washing your hair for you? This is not a science fiction anymore thanks to the invention of AI hair washing machines. Many AI hair washing stores have been opened in several areas in Shenzhen, such as Nanshan, Futian and Longhua. It has become a hot topic on the Internet and more such stores are on the way. AI hair washing is popular in Shenzhen, but it is not very expensive. With just 9.9 yuan, you can experience it. After a scalp (头皮) check, all you need to do is to lie down on a bed and put your head into the machine. Then, a worker will decide on the setting according to your hair length and your scalp type. After that, press the start key and the machine will operate, using infrared technology (红外技术) to send water to the exact right places. It can even change water temperature by itself. However, it doesn’t mean that no human workers are required. Workers still need to help with things like preparing the towels and drying the hair. Curious about the new technology, many people have tried this new way of hair washing. However, people have made different comments about this. Some say, “It works better than I thought and my hair is cleaner than I expected.” However, others comment, “The machine is not good enough, because it can’t get to my itchy (发痒的) spots correctly.” New things need time. I believe that the new machine will become better and make our lives more convenient in the future. 31. How did the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By raising a question. B. By telling his stories. C. By giving an example. 32. What does the underlined part “are on the way” probably mean? A. Stay unknown. B. Keep appearing. C. Become special. 33. What can we know about the AI hair washing in Shenzhen? A. It costs more than 10 yuan. B. It has the same setting for everyone. C. It can be found in several areas. 34. Why do many people try the AI hair washing service? A. Because it can dry their hair by itself. B. Because it’s better than the traditional way. C. Because they have an interest in the new technology. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The development of AI hair washing technology B. AI hair washing: new service popular in Shenzhen C. Workers’ important role in AI hair washing stores 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often have negative thoughts? Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨) about things? ___36___ ●Find the positive, however small. Bad things happen to all of us, but the most important thing is to focus on the positive. For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music. If you don’t have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients (食材) you have. ___37___ ●Focus on now It’s easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow. ___38___ But remember, you can’t change the past, and no one can control the future, so the best thing is to focus on the present. ● ___39___ Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those that spend all day complaining. It’s hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you. ●Be kind to others One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others. ___40___ Spending time helping other people can give you a better perspective (视角) on life and make you value what you have A. We all do this sometimes. B. Find positive friends and partners. C. Always remind yourself to work hard. D. It can be exciting to try something new. E. Find ways to volunteer in your community. F. The following can help you feel positive about life. 第三节(共8小题，61至65每小题1分;66、67每小题2分;68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 When Tang Hongbo was in high school, he told his dad he wanted to be a pilot. His parents were happy and supported his dream! Tang worked hard and passed all the tests. He got into the flying school to learn to fly a plane. After graduation, he became a pilot in Xinjiang. However, flying a real plane was much harder than he thought. Sometimes, it was difficult for him to land the plane smoothly (平稳地). So, he used a model plane to practice and even pretended (模拟) to take off and land with a spoon while eating. After eight years of training, Tang was excellent at flying and became the leader of his flying team. In 2010, Tang became one of China’s astronauts, but becoming an astronaut wasn’t easy. They had to train for many years and learn lots of things. Tang was chosen to go to space in Shenzhou-12 in 2021 with two other astronauts, Nie Haisheng and Liu Boming. On July 4th, Tang went on a spacewalk. It was his first time outside the spaceship while in space. He looked down at the earth and saw how beautiful our planet was. He felt so proud! When it was time to leave the space station, Tang promised himself that he would come back one day. On October 26th, 2023, Tang, as the leader of the Shenzhou-17 mission (飞行任务), flew into space with another two astronauts again. Tang became the first astronaut to return to the Tiangong space station and set a new record for Chinese astronauts. 41. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Tang Hongbo — A(n) ________ who has entered the Tiangong space station twice In high school His parents were ________ when they learned he wanted to be a pilot. After flying school To land the plane smoothly, he practiced hard with the help of a(n) ________ and a spoon. On ________, 2021 He took a spacewalk in space for the first time. On Oct. 26th, 2023 As the leader of the ________ mission, he returned to the Tiangong space station. 42. Where did Tang Hongbo learn to fly a real plane after he became a pilot? ______________________________________ 43. What was Tang Hongbo’s promise when he left the space station? ______________________________________ 44. What do you think of Tang Hongbo? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ______________________________________ 第四部分 写作(满分 20 分) 45. 假设你叫李明，你的英国笔友Tony来信询问你初三的学习状态及如何缓解压力。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封回信。 注意： 1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tony, I hope this email finds you well. You asked me about my school life in Grade Nine and how to reduce the stress of studying. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海南华侨中学 2025 - 2026 学年初三年级入学摸底考试试题 英语科试题 (温馨提示：本卷满分 120 分，考试时间 90 分钟) 第一部分 听力理解(共四节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。 6. A. In 1903. B. In America. C. By Wright Brothers. 7. A. It’s nice. B. ￥ 300. C. At the shop. 8. A. interesting. B. It has five floors. C. No entry. 9. A. With pleasure. B. I think so. C. You’re welcome. 10. A. At night. B. Yes, of course. C. Have a good trip. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 11 和第 12 小题。 11. How is Mrs. Green’s cup? A. It’s lost. B. It’s broken. C. It’s old. 12. What will Jane probably do next? A. Go shopping. B. Ask Mrs. Green for help. C. Say sorry. 听第二段对话，回答第 13～15 小题。 13. What was Tommy’s plan for Saturday at first? A. To see a movie. B. To go on business. C. To visit Shenzhen. 14. Why can’t Jessica go with Tommy on Saturday? A. Because she needs to book tickets. B. Because she has to clean her house. C. Because she wants to wait for her parents’ call. 15. What time will Tommy and Jessica meet on Sunday? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 第四节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Who is the speaker? A. A runner. B. A coach. C. A presenter. 17. Which subject did Li Daming choose? A. Colourful School Life. B. City and People. C. Culture. 18. What race does the winning photo show us? A. The girls’ 100 - metre final. B. The girls’ 400 - metre final. C. The girls’ 800 - metre final. 19. What is Wang Lingling doing in the photo? A. She is trying her best to run to the finishing line. B. She is cheering on the runners loudly. C. She is having the prize happily. 20. What can we learn from Wang Lingling? A. Confidence is valuable. B. Never give up. C. True friends are priceless. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The 2026 Winter Olympics will be held on February 6th ________ Milan, Italy. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年冬奥会将于2月6日在意大利米兰举行。 on用于具体日期前；in用于大地点（如城市、国家）前；at用于小地点前。此处“Milan（米兰）”是城市，属于大地点，需用“in”。 2. It is one of the ________ international sports events in the world, held every four years. A. large B. larger C. largest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是世界上最大的国际体育赛事之一，每四年举办一次。 large大的（原级）；larger更大的（比较级）；largest最大的（最高级）。根据“one of the...international sports events”可知，此处为“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，需用形容词最高级形式，largest符合语境。 3. Cortina d’Ampezzo is a beautiful mountain city ________ has hosted the Winter Games before. A. that B. who C. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：科尔蒂纳丹佩佐是一座美丽的山城，它之前举办过冬奥会。 that可引导定语从句（修饰人或物）；who引导定语从句（仅修饰人）；what不能引导定语从句。此句中先行词是“mountain city（山城）”，指物，需用“that”引导定语从句。应填“that”。 4. To reduce the waste, the traditional medal material ________ by a new eco-friendly one. A. replaced B. was replaced C. will replace 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了减少浪费，传统的奖牌材料被一种新型环保材料取代了。 replaced取代（过去式/过去分词，主动形式）；was replaced被取代（一般过去时的被动语态）；will replace将会取代（一般将来时，主动形式）。句子主语“traditional medal material（传统奖牌材料）”是“被取代”的对象，需用被动语态，“was replaced”符合语法及语境。 5. Before and during the competition, all the athletes trained very hard ________ they could achieve their dreams. A. even though B. as soon as C. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在比赛之前和期间，所有的运动员都训练得非常刻苦，以便他们能够实现梦想。 even though虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句）；as soon as一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；so that以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）。根据前后句的逻辑关系，“实现梦想”是“刻苦训练”的目的，且空后从句中含有情态动词could，符合so that引导目的状语从句的特征。 6. ________ exciting news it was! Su Yiming got the first gold medal for Team China! A. What B. What an C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！苏翊鸣为中国队赢得了首枚金牌！ What引导感叹句（修饰名词）；What an引导感叹句（修饰可数名词单数）；How引导感叹句（修饰形容词/副词）。“news”是不可数名词，不可用“an”修饰，感叹句结构应为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，因此“What”符合语法规则。 7. After Xu Mengtao landed successfully, thousands of people ________ for her. A. cheered B. had cheered C. have cheered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在徐梦桃成功落地后，成千上万的人为她欢呼。 after引导时间状语从句时，表示“在……之后”，即主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。本句中从句为一般过去时，因此主句的谓语动词也使用一般过去时。故填cheered。 8. Some athletes even ___________ injuries (伤病) during the Winter Olympics, but they never gave up. A. suffered from B. worried about C. depended on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些运动员甚至在冬奥会期间受伤，但他们从未放弃。 suffered from遭受，患（病）；worried about担心；depended on依靠。宾语为“injuries”，应是指运动员在比赛期间遭受伤病。 9. We were filled with ___________ when we saw the great achievements at the Milan Winter Olympics. A. pride B. regret C. ability 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们看到米兰冬奥会的卓越成就时，内心充满了自豪。 pride自豪；regret懊悔；ability能力。根据“great achievements（卓越成就）”的语境，看到优异成绩应产生自豪的情绪，“pride”符合句意。应填“pride”。 10. We can know _________ from the poster. A. who will be the next host B. how long the event lasted C. how much the tickets cost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以从海报上知道活动在哪里举行。 who will be the next host谁将是下一个主持人；how long the event lasted活动持续了多久；how much the tickets cost门票多少钱。根据海报内容“2026年2月4日-8日”可知，包含活动持续时间，而门票价格和主持人信息未提及。所以此处应填how long the event lasted。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s March 12th. Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees ____11____ on the day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Yat-sen, the great ____12____ in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a ____13____ against flood and drought (干旱) . In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1928, the day ____14____ to March 12th, to ____15____ the date on which Sun Yat-sen died. “Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,” says Lili. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting ____16____ of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was ____17____ every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to ____18____ the Gobi from spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge (边缘) of the desert. “Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Linlin. “Many people do it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a ____19____ day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted _____20_____ on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.” 11. A. actively B. wisely C. probably 12. A. artist B. scientist C. pioneer 13. A. protection B. direction C. introduction 14. A. taken B. decided C. changed 15. A. present B. remember C. forget 16. A. research B. success C. project 17. A. growing B. appearing C. losing 18. A. make B. stop C. help 19. A. different B. special C. basic 20. A. one B. that C. it 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国植树节的由来、意义，以及植树造林（如“绿色长城”项目）在环保中的作用，还提到植树已成为中国的传统，人们会在特殊日子种树。 【11题详解】 句意：在中国，全国人民在这一天积极植树。 结合“plant trees”的行为，是“积极地”参与，actively“积极地”符合语境。wisely“明智地”、probably“可能地”均不如actively体现全民参与的状态。 【12题详解】 句意：植树的想法最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。 孙中山是中国革命的“先驱”，pioneer“先驱”符合其历史身份。artist“艺术家”、scientist“科学家”均不符合对孙中山的定位。 【13题详解】 句意：他说需要更多的树来抵御洪水和干旱。 “against flood and drought”提示，树是“防护”措施，protection“防护”符合“抵御灾害”的语义。direction“方向”、introduction“介绍”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：后来为了纪念孙中山去世的日子，在1928年，这一天被改到了3月12日。 结合“from April 5th to March 12th”，是日期“被更改”，changed“改变”符合语境。taken“拿走”、decided“决定”（主语通常是人）均不符合语法/语义。 【15题详解】 句意：后来为了纪念孙中山去世的日子，在1928年，这一天被改到了3月12日。 3月12日是孙中山逝世纪念日，此处是“纪念”，remember“纪念”符合语境。present“呈现”、forget“忘记”均不符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：那是有史以来最大的植树项目。 结合“tree planting project was started”，“绿色长城”是一个植树“项目”，project“项目”符合语境。research“研究”、success“成功”均不如project精准。 【17题详解】 句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。 结合“stop the Gobi from spreading”，沙漠是“扩张（growing）”的，growing“扩大、蔓延”符合语境。appearing“出现”、losing“失去”均不符合“沙漠扩张”的语义。 【18题详解】 句意：所以在1978年，一个植树项目启动，以阻止戈壁沙漠扩张。 “stop...from doing”是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，stop“阻止”符合“防沙”的目的。make“使”、help“帮助”均不符合搭配/语义。 【19题详解】 句意：很多人也会在特殊的日子里种一棵树。 结合后文“started school（开学）、wedding day（婚礼）”，这些是“特殊的”日子，special“特殊的”符合语境。different“不同的”、basic“基础的”均不如special体现日子的意义。 【20题详解】 句意：我的堂兄在他的婚礼那天也种了一棵（树）。 指代前文的“a tree”，用one（泛指同类事物），符合语境。that（特指）、it（指代同一事物）均不符合“泛指一棵树”的语义。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Moving Laobacha Tea House! Have you ever had tea on a bus? In Haikou, there is a special double-decker (双层) bus called the “Laobacha” Bus. Beautiful looks: Bougainvillea (三角梅), the flower of Hainan, is painted on the bus. It’s perfect for taking photos! Great views: The top floor has 360-degree windows. It provides a chance for visitors to enjoy the old Qilou buildings, the blue sea, and beautiful sunset. Comfortable inside: With wooden things, soft lights, and sofas, you can relax and have fun games! Yummy snacks: Traditional Hainan snacks are offered on the bus, like shrimp cakes and sweet soup cakes. Tour route: Historic Qilou Culture Streets→Haikou Bell Tower→Shiji Bridge→Evergreen Park→Viewing Platform→Historic Qilou Culture Streets Time Cost 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. ¥129/person 3:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m. ¥138/person 6:00 p.m.-7:30 p.m. ¥168/person Follow the account LAOBACHA - HAIKOU BUS to order tickets or learn more information. 21. Where does the bus tour route start? A. Historic Qilou Culture Streets B. Evergreen Park C. Viewing Platform 22. What can visitors see from the top floor of the bus? A. Modern shopping malls B. Old buildings and sea C. Beautiful mountains 23. The bus tour offers some of Hainan’s local snacks EXCEPT ______. A. shrimp cakes B. sweet soup cakes C. beef hamburgers 24. How much should Mr. Green pay if he plans to watch the sunset with his 5-year-old son? A. ¥129. B. ¥258. C. ¥336. 25. Where can we read the passage? A. In a diary B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel guide book 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海南海口的“老爸茶”双层巴士，包括其装饰、观景体验、提供的美食、路线、时间及费用等信息。 【21题详解】 文中提到“Tour route: Historic Qilou Culture Streets → Haikou Bell Tower...”，可知巴士游览路线的起点是Historic Qilou Culture Streets。 【22题详解】 文中“Great views”部分提到“The top floor has 360-degree windows. It provides a chance for visitors to enjoy the old Qilou buildings, the blue sea, and beautiful sunset”，可知从巴士顶层能看到老建筑和大海。 【23题详解】 文中“Yummy snacks”部分指出“Traditional Hainan snacks are offered on the bus, like shrimp cakes and sweet soup cakes”，未提及beef hamburgers，因此这不是提供的小吃。 【24题详解】 观日落对应的时段是6:00 p.m.-7:30 p.m.，费用为¥168/人；Mr. Green和5岁的儿子共2人，总费用是168×2=¥336。 【25题详解】 本文介绍的是旅游巴士的体验、路线、费用等信息，这类内容通常会出现在旅游指南书中。 B There are several kinds of pre-made foods: ready-to-eat food, ready-to-heat food and ready-to-cook food. These foods usually require heating or cooking first before being served. People want to know if pre-made meals are healthy enough for teenagers. “Many people think that pre-made foods are less healthy because they usually need to be kept in fridges. In fact, keeping food in fridges does not cause nutrition loss (营养流失) ,” Liu Junya, a 33-year-old teacher in diet in Beijing said. “But nutrition loss does happen when we heat or fry the food,” Liu said. “Besides, many pre-made food companies put the taste of food ahead of nutrition,” said Liu. This leads to higher levels of salt and sugar in the food and may cause serious health problems in the long term. Additives (添加剂) are another problem of pre-made foods. They are not only used to improve the taste of the food, but also used to increase its life and color. In China, food companies have already had modern technology to keep pre-made foods fresh without any additives. But it’s still necessary that customers should buy pre-made foods from big and trusted food companies or supermarkets. People hope that there will be strict rules to improve the hygiene of pre-made meals. After all, food safety comes first. “We believe that if pre-made foods are both delicious and safe, they can become a popular choice for busy students, workers, and families. But now, no one can tell what will happen. We just need to wait and see,” Liu said. 26. How many kinds of pre-made foods are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2-Paragraph 4? A. Food usually loses nutrition when it is kept in fridges. B. For health, nutrition is more important than the taste of the food. C. Additives can’t make pre - made foods stay fresh for a longer time. 28. What does the underlined word “hygiene” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 卫生 B. 包装 C. 价格 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 30. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different kinds of pre-made foods. B. To discuss whether pre-made meals are healthy. C. To advise people to buy pre-made foods from big companies. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕预制食品展开，介绍其种类，并探讨了其健康相关的问题及未来发展的期待。 【26题详解】 第1段提到“There are several kinds of pre-made foods: ready-to-eat food, ready-to-heat food and ready-to-cook food”，可知文中提到了3种预制食品。 【27题详解】 第3段提到“many pre-made food companies put the taste of the food ahead of nutrition...This leads to...serious health problems”，可推断对健康而言，营养比味道更重要。 【28题详解】 第5段提到“improve the hygiene of pre-made meals”，结合后文“food safety comes first”，可知“hygiene”对应的中文是“卫生”。 【29题详解】 文章结构为：第1段总述预制食品的种类；第2 - 4段分别从营养流失、调味侧重、添加剂问题等方面分析其健康相关问题；第5段总结并提及对预制食品的期待。对应选项C的结构（①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结）。 【30题详解】 全文围绕预制食品是否健康展开，分析了其营养、调味、添加剂等方面的问题，核心写作目的是探讨预制食品是否健康。 C Have you ever imagined a robot washing your hair for you? This is not a science fiction anymore thanks to the invention of AI hair washing machines. Many AI hair washing stores have been opened in several areas in Shenzhen, such as Nanshan, Futian and Longhua. It has become a hot topic on the Internet and more such stores are on the way. AI hair washing is popular in Shenzhen, but it is not very expensive. With just 9.9 yuan, you can experience it. After a scalp (头皮) check, all you need to do is to lie down on a bed and put your head into the machine. Then, a worker will decide on the setting according to your hair length and your scalp type. After that, press the start key and the machine will operate, using infrared technology (红外技术) to send water to the exact right places. It can even change water temperature by itself. However, it doesn’t mean that no human workers are required. Workers still need to help with things like preparing the towels and drying the hair. Curious about the new technology, many people have tried this new way of hair washing. However, people have made different comments about this. Some say, “It works better than I thought and my hair is cleaner than I expected.” However, others comment, “The machine is not good enough, because it can’t get to my itchy (发痒的) spots correctly.” New things need time. I believe that the new machine will become better and make our lives more convenient in the future. 31. How did the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By raising a question. B. By telling his stories. C. By giving an example. 32. What does the underlined part “are on the way” probably mean? A. Stay unknown. B. Keep appearing. C. Become special. 33. What can we know about the AI hair washing in Shenzhen? A. It costs more than 10 yuan. B. It has the same setting for everyone. C. It can be found in several areas. 34. Why do many people try the AI hair washing service? A. Because it can dry their hair by itself. B. Because it’s better than the traditional way. C. Because they have an interest in the new technology. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The development of AI hair washing technology B. AI hair washing: new service popular in Shenzhen C. Workers’ important role in AI hair washing stores 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了深圳出现的人工智能洗头发服务，介绍了其价格、操作方式、人们的评价等内容，展现了这一新服务在深圳的流行情况。 【31题详解】 第一段指出“Have you ever imagined a robot washing your hair for you? This is not a science fiction anymore thanks to the invention of AI hair washing machines”，通过提出“你是否想象过机器人给你洗头”这一问题，引出了人工智能洗头机这一话题，所以作者是通过提问的方式引入话题的。 【32题详解】 第一段提到“It has become a hot topic on the Internet and more such stores are on the way”，结合前文说它成为网络热门话题，可推测出更多这样的店会不断出现，“are on the way”意思是“不断出现”。 【33题详解】 第一段提到“Many AI hair washing stores have been opened in several areas in Shenzhen, such as Nanshan, Futian and Longhua”，说明在深圳的南山、福田和龙华等几个地区都有人工智能洗头店，即人工智能洗头服务在深圳几个地区都能找到。 【34题详解】 第三段提到“Curious about the new technology, many people have tried this new way of hair washing”，明确说明很多人因为对这项新技术感兴趣而尝试人工智能洗头服务。 【35题详解】 文章主要围绕深圳流行的人工智能洗头服务展开，介绍了其相关情况，B选项“AI hair washing: new service popular in Shenzhen”（人工智能洗头：在深圳流行的新服务）能很好地概括文章主旨。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often have negative thoughts? Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨) about things? ___36___ ●Find the positive, however small. Bad things happen to all of us, but the most important thing is to focus on the positive. For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music. If you don’t have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients (食材) you have. ___37___ ●Focus on now It’s easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow. ___38___ But remember, you can’t change the past, and no one can control the future, so the best thing is to focus on the present. ● ___39___ Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those that spend all day complaining. It’s hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you. ●Be kind to others One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others. ___40___ Spending time helping other people can give you a better perspective (视角) on life and make you value what you have A. We all do this sometimes. B. Find positive friends and partners. C. Always remind yourself to work hard. D. It can be exciting to try something new. E. Find ways to volunteer in your community. F. The following can help you feel positive about life. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过关注积极面、活在当下、结交积极的朋友以及帮助他人等方式，培养对生活的积极态度。 【36题详解】 根据“Do you often have negative thoughts? Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨) about things?”可知，文章开头提出了关于负面情绪的问题，选项F“以下方法可以帮助你对生活保持积极态度。”符合语境，用于引出下文介绍的解决问题的方法。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music. If you don’t have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with ingredients (食材) you have.” 可知，在堵车时可以想想能听完喜欢的音乐，用有限食材时可以创意烹饪，这些都是尝试新事物的例子，选项D“尝试新事物可能会令人兴奋。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“It’s easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow.”可知，本段讨论过度思考过去和未来的问题，选项A“我们有时都会这样做。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too.”可知，本段讨论与积极的人相处的重要性，选项B“寻找积极的朋友和伙伴。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others.”可知，本段讨论帮助他人的意义，选项E“寻找在社区做志愿者的方式。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节(共8小题，61至65每小题1分;66、67每小题2分;68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 When Tang Hongbo was in high school, he told his dad he wanted to be a pilot. His parents were happy and supported his dream! Tang worked hard and passed all the tests. He got into the flying school to learn to fly a plane. After graduation, he became a pilot in Xinjiang. However, flying a real plane was much harder than he thought. Sometimes, it was difficult for him to land the plane smoothly (平稳地). So, he used a model plane to practice and even pretended (模拟) to take off and land with a spoon while eating. After eight years of training, Tang was excellent at flying and became the leader of his flying team. In 2010, Tang became one of China’s astronauts, but becoming an astronaut wasn’t easy. They had to train for many years and learn lots of things. Tang was chosen to go to space in Shenzhou-12 in 2021 with two other astronauts, Nie Haisheng and Liu Boming. On July 4th, Tang went on a spacewalk. It was his first time outside the spaceship while in space. He looked down at the earth and saw how beautiful our planet was. He felt so proud! When it was time to leave the space station, Tang promised himself that he would come back one day. On October 26th, 2023, Tang, as the leader of the Shenzhou-17 mission (飞行任务), flew into space with another two astronauts again. Tang became the first astronaut to return to the Tiangong space station and set a new record for Chinese astronauts. 41. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Tang Hongbo — A(n) ________ who has entered the Tiangong space station twice In high school His parents were ________ when they learned he wanted to be a pilot. After flying school To land the plane smoothly, he practiced hard with the help of a(n) ________ and a spoon. On ________, 2021 He took a spacewalk in space for the first time. On Oct. 26th, 2023 As the leader of the ________ mission, he returned to the Tiangong space station. 42. Where did Tang Hongbo learn to fly a real plane after he became a pilot? ______________________________________ 43. What was Tang Hongbo’s promise when he left the space station? ______________________________________ 44. What do you think of Tang Hongbo? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ______________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. astronaut/pilot/hero/role model man/Chinese/person ②. happy/glad/pleased ③. model plane ④. July 4th/Jul. 4th ⑤. Shenzhou-17 42. In Xinjiang./Tang Hongbo learned to fly a real plane in Xinjiang./He learned to fly a real plane in Xinjiang after he became a pilot. 43. Tang Hongbo’s promise was coming back to the space station one day./He promised to come back to the space station./He would return to the Tiangong space station./He promised himself that he would come back one day. 44. I think he is very hand-working. He used a model plane to practice and even pretended to take of and land with a spoon while eating./I think he is an excellent astronaut. He became the first astronaut to return to the Tiangong space station and set a new record for Chinese astronauts. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国航天员汤洪波的事迹。 【41题详解】 ①根据题干可知，空格处表示汤洪波的身份。第二段“After graduation, he became a pilot in Xinjiang.”可知他毕业后成为飞行员。文中最后一句“Tang became the first astronaut to return to the Tiangong space station and set a new record for Chinese astronauts.”可知，汤洪波是第一个重返天宫空间站的宇航员，创造了中国宇航员的新纪录，是“英雄航天员”。故填astronaut/pilot/hero/role model man/Chinese/person。 ②根据第一段“he told his dad he wanted to be a pilot. His parents were happy and supported his dream”可知，他的父母对于他想成为飞行员的理想表示很高兴。空格处表示“高兴的，满意的”。故填happy/glad/pleased。 ③根据第二段“he used a model plane to practice and even pretended (模拟) to take off and land with a spoon while eating.”可知 ，他使用模型飞机练习如何平稳着陆，甚至在吃饭时模拟用勺子起降。故填model plane。 ④根据第四段“On July 4th, Tang went on a spacewalk. It was his first time outside the spaceship while in space.”可知，7月4日，汤洪波进行了第一次太空行走。故填July 4th/Jul. 4th。 ⑤根据最后一段“On October 26th, 2023, Tang, as the leader of the Shenzhou-17 mission”可知，汤洪波成为神舟十七号飞行任务的指令长。故填Shenzhou-17。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“After graduation, he became a pilot in Xinjiang.”可知，汤洪波毕业后成为新疆的一名飞行员，因此他是在新疆学习驾驶真正的飞机的。故填In Xinjiang./Tang Hongbo learned to fly a real plane in Xinjiang./He learned to fly a real plane in Xinjiang after he became a pilot. 【43题详解】 根据最后一段“When it was time to leave the space station, Tang promised himself that he would come back one day.”可知，当第一次离开空间站的时候，他承诺自己总有一天要回来空间站。故填Tang Hongbo’s promise was coming back to the space station one day./He promised to come back to the space station./He would return to the Tiangong space station./He promised himself that he would come back one day. 【44题详解】 本题为开放题，要求写出对汤洪波的看法，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think he is very hand-working. He used a model plane to practice and even pretended to take of and land with a spoon while eating./I think he is an excellent astronaut. He became the first astronaut to return to the Tiangong space station and set a new record for Chinese astronauts. 第四部分 写作(满分 20 分) 45. 假设你叫李明，你的英国笔友Tony来信询问你初三的学习状态及如何缓解压力。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封回信。 注意： 1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tony, I hope this email finds you well. You asked me about my school life in Grade Nine and how to reduce the stress of studying. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I hope this email finds you well. You asked me about my school life in Grade Nine and how to reduce the stress of studying. I am very busy these days because I have a lot of homework and exams to deal with. Sometimes I feel a bit tired and even lose sleep at night. To reduce the pressure, I often play basketball with my friends after school. It helps me stay active. Besides, listening to music is also a great way to relax. These activities have a positive influence on me. I can not only feel much more relaxed, but also focus better on my lessons. As a result, my study has improved a lot. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤    [第一步：审题立意]    确定文体：应用文，时态用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍自己的学习状态及如何缓解压力 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称    [第二步：构思布局]    三段式结构：    开头段：介绍最近的学习状态 主体段：介绍缓解压力的活动及其积极影响 结尾段：表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：学习状态 状态：busy/a bit tired/lose sleep等 原因：have a lot of homework and exams等    要点二：缓解压力的活动 活动：play basketball/listen to music等 作用：stay active/relax等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $