专题06 阅读理解之说明文10篇（深圳专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递

专题06 阅读理解之说明文10篇 （深圳专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Some people think they will not be influenced by advertisements. They might not have heard of the “mere exposure effect”(单纯曝光效应)—the more one is exposed to something, the easier it is for him or her to like it. There are two main explanations for the effect. The first is certainty. Our minds naturally learn to be careful around new things that could possibly harm us. If we see something repeatedly without bad results, we are led to believe it is safe. The second is perceptual fluency (知觉流畅性). We naturally prefer simple things that require little thought. Tasks like understanding something new take lots of attention and time, so we try to avoid them. Robert Zajonc, discoverer of the effect, tested how a group of people reacted to a set of disordered shapes. The shapes changed so quickly that it was impossible to notice that some were repeated. When the people were asked which shapes they liked most, they chose those that they had seen the most often, even though they were not aware of that. According to the effect, it takes about 15 repetitions for a person to develop maximum (最大限度) preference for a product. However, the effect does not work on everyone in the same way. If the exposure is too often, people get annoyed. Also, when people don’t like a product at first, repetition can make them dislike it more. Now tell me what you think about ads. If mere exposure can create preferences that we are not aware of, should we be alarmed or forbid all the ads? Perhaps the point is not whether to forbid ads but how to help ourselves understand the influence of ads and make smarter choices. 1．According to paragraph 2, why do people prefer repeated things? A．Because they usually bring good results. B．Because they help people understand better. C．Because they seem safer and need less effort. D．Because people enjoy thinking hard about them. 2．In Zajonc’s study, what caused people’s preference for certain shapes? A．Personal tastes in art and beauty. B．People’s first sight of the shapes. C．The order in which the shapes appeared. D．The number of times people saw the shapes. 3．According to the passage, which of the charts best shows the mere exposure effect? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To attack the advertising industry. B．To introduce a new research topic. C．To advise the government to forbid ads. D．To call for awareness of the effect of ads. 5．In which part of a magazine can you find this article? A．Stories. B．Science. C．Business. D．Education. Ao Xue, China’s oldest snow leopard (雪豹) born through artificial breeding (人工繁殖), recently turned nine. Her birth was a big achievement after thirty years of no successful breeding. Before her, four tries to breed, her parents produced seven babies, but none survived. It’s challenging to breed snow leopards, as they are very easy to get sick because of the weather. To deal with these difficulties, the park formed a special team in 2012. They worked on matching snow leopards for breeding, taking care of mothers, and making sure the babies were born safely. A breeding area was built on the hillside, with big and safe spaces for the leopards. Modern tools allow the workers to watch the leopards from far away, which made the mothers and babies less stressed. Ao Xue and her sister got care from both their mother and the staff. After 87 days, they moved to a quiet place, away from people. Ao Xue grew up strong and healthy, and in May 2017, she was shown to the public in a place that looked like her natural home. New technology also helped with breeding. In 2019, twins (双胞胎) Shui Mo and You Hua were born, and they grew better than before. Strict health rules made it more likely for baby leopards to survive. So far, China has more than 1,200 snow leopards being watched over, which is a big win for saving them. And the park has saved over 2,200 wild animals from 62 different kinds, and almost one-third of them have been put back into the wild, to continue these achievements, the park has planned stronger rescue, protection, and public education in the future. 1．How many babies were born alive before Ao Xue? A．0 B．2. C．4. D．7. 2．What did the park do to protect the snow leopards? ①It formed a special team.    ②It set up air-conditioners. ③ It built big and safe homes.    ④It took care of mothers and babies. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 3．What made the twins grow better than before? A．Being seen a lot of times. B．Living under strict rules. C．Using new technology to help. D．Getting more care from their mom. 4．What is the purpose of mentioning the numbers in the last paragraph? A．To show the success in wildlife protection. B．To explain the importance of public education. C．To describe the difficulties in rescuing animals. D．To compare snow leopards with other wild animals. 5．Which action will the park probably take in the future? A．Train workers in special skills. B．Build new protected areas for animals. C．Spend more money on certain projects. D．Hold wildlife protection events in schools The next big change in AI will not be a new app—it will be a new workforce. The first wave of AI worked inside computers. It could write, translate, summarize and communicate. It changed how people worked with information and made digital work faster. But a new chapter is now opening—one that moves intelligence from software into the real world. Physical AI does not just give answers. It can understand its surroundings and respond physically. It powers robots, self-driving systems, smart machines and city infrastructure (基础设施). If early AI changed how we worked with information, Physical AI will change how we make things, move things, build things and take care of things. In this change, Shenzhen—powered by the strength of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area—holds important advantages. The city brings together hardware, production, software, supply chain, and new companies in one connected system, which makes it easy to turn ideas into products. New versions can be made quickly, and there are plenty of places to test them. These are exactly what Physical AI needs. Unlike digital AI, which is mainly about algorithms (算法), Physical AI needs a deep connection between models, sensors, parts, chips, production, and—most importantly—real-world testing. However, just putting these parts together is not enough. The success of Physical AI depends on whether it works well in real life—in other words, whether robots are affordable, reliable and safe when doing actual tasks. Shenzhen offers many different real-world environments—from factories to smart city projects—where intelligent systems can learn, grow and improve. This means deployment (投入使用) itself becomes a learning process: real use creates data, data improves performance, and better performance leads to more use. This creates a powerful cycle that rewards places able to turn research into products quickly—and in Shenzhen, robotics companies are already moving from test models to real-world products. 1．How does the writer introduce Physical AI? A．By telling a story about its invention. B．By explaining its development in China. C．By comparing it to the first wave of AI. D．By listing its main functions and features. 2．What can Physical AI do? A．It can write, translate and summarize. B．It can sense the real world and act. C．It can only work inside computers. D．It can replace all human workers. 3．What advantage does Shenzhen have for developing Physical AI? A．It has the largest number of software developers in China. B．It connects everything to turn ideas into products fast. C．It was the first city to use Physical AI in public spaces. D．It offers the lowest cost of robotic labor in the world. 4．What does the writer mean by saying “deployment itself becomes a learning process”? A．Robots improve when tested in real-world environments. B．Shenzhen has the most advanced AI learning systems. C．Learning systems are needed to control robots. D．Deployment is more important than research. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The History of Artificial Intelligence B．The Difference Between AI and Robots C．How Shenzhen Became a Technology Centre D．Physical AI: From Software to the Real World As biking gets more and more popular in cities, new smart technology is making it safer. For a long time, bike helmets (头盔) have been important because they help protect bikers’ heads when they fall. But it’s even better to avoid accidents. To do that, bikers need to be seen on the road. To solve this problem, bikers usually use lights on their bikes. But now there are new smart helmets that have lights on them. One example is the new AURA helmet created by a company (公司) called Unit 1. The AURA helmet has special lights that work like car lights. There is a front light to help bikers to see ahead, and a red brake light (刹车灯) at the back. The brake light can also function as a turning signal (信号), letting others know if the rider is turning. This makes bikers as easy to see and “understand” as cars on the road. The AURA helmet also comes with two more lights that can be put on the bike, as well as a small controller on the handlebars (把手). The coolest part? These lights have magnets (磁铁) in them and you can change their positions freely. In other words, there isn’t one light that has to be the front light and one to be the brake light. You get four lights in total, and you can set them up however you like through an app on your phone. That does sound smart! The AURA helmet makes riding easier, safer and more fun, and I’m sure it will be the future of biking. What do you think? 1．What does the phrase “this problem” in Paragraph 3 imply (暗指)? A．Bikers can’t be seen on the road. B．Bikers don’t wear helmets on the road. C．Bike helmets aren’t considered important. D．Bike helmets can’t keep bikers safe. 2．What does the underlined word “function” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Rise. B．Win. C．Act. D．Suit. 3．What do we know about the AURA helmet? A．It can help bikers go faster. B．The lights on it look much like car lights. C．It comes only in one size and color. D．It is created mainly to help bikers be safer on the road. 4．How does the writer feel about the future using of the AURA helmets from the last paragraph? A．He or she is worried about it. B．He or she is doubtful about it. C．He or she thinks it’s impossible for it. D．He or she is very hopeful about it. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Popular Outdoor Sport—Going Biking B．A New Smart Helmet—The AURA Helmet C．A Well-known Company—Unit 1 D．A Useful Way to Avoid Accidents—Wearing Helmets Many of us dreamed of being astronauts when we were kids. However, only a small number of people can realize this dream. But does that mean you’ll never get the chance to work in space? Not exactly. In fact, some space-related jobs aren’t just for astronauts and they all sound really amazing. One of the most interesting space jobs is “chief sniffer (嗅探员)”. NASA has already had a sniffer named George Aldrich, whose job is to smell materials before they are used in spaceships. Using your nose at work might sound a bit strange, but actually the job is very important. A spaceship has a small space and high temperature, which makes smells inside intense. And once a spaceship is sent, astronauts cannot run away from unpleasant smells. What’s more, smelling objects can help find things that might be harmful to astronauts’ health. Another job, the “space tour guide”, may seem a little ahead of its time—after all, there aren’t any tourists in space yet. But now, many companies are starting to provide space travel services and some rich space lovers have booked the tours. It may not be long before space becomes one of the top travel places. Being a space tour guide requires rich knowledge to help passengers get the most from their journey. Space tour guides also have to be great storytellers so that passengers can experience the real beauty of space travel. Astronauts often stay in space with the same group of people for a long time. That’s why a “space psychologist (心理学家)” is also needed to help astronauts overcome bad feelings. “We’re breaking the boundaries (界限) between science fiction and real life,” said Rohit Talwar, director of the US company Fast Future Research, “Things we’ve seen in movies are now coming true!” 1．How many space jobs are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．What is the main duty of a “chief sniffer” at NASA? A．To design spaceships for astronauts. B．To check the temperature inside spaceships. C．To train astronauts to get used to smells in space. D．To smell materials before they are used in spaceships. 3．What does the underlined word “intense” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Weak. B．Strong. C．Strange. D．Pleasant. 4．Why is a “space psychologist” necessary for astronauts? A．Because astronauts often feel lonely in space. B．Because astronauts need psychological knowledge. C．Because staying long with the same group may cause bad feelings. D．Because space psychologists can help astronauts book space tours. 5．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce different space jobs besides astronauts. B．To describe the hard life of people working in space. C．To show the importance of space travel for tourists. D．To explain how to become a successful space astronaut. The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (文艺演出) surprised people all over the country with a big show of high-tech robots. They danced, performed kung fu and talked with people, making the whole gala full of modern magic. On the stage, many kinds of robots worked together perfectly. Humanoid (人形) robots showed wonderful kung fu movements. They could jump, turn and keep balance better than many people. With the help of AI and high-tech motors, they acted freely and smoothly. Bionic (仿生学的) robots looked almost like real humans. They could communicate with performers, show different feelings and even answer questions quickly. What’s more, hundreds of robots could dance at the same time. Thanks to the group control system, they moved in perfect order without any mistakes. This technology was developed by Chinese scientists, showing the rapid growth of China’s robot industry. These robots were not only for fun. The technology behind them will be widely used in our daily life, such as helping with housework, serving in public places and looking after old people. The robot show at the Spring Festival Gala is more than just a performance. It tells the world how fast China’s technology is developing. It also makes traditional Chinese culture more lively and fashionable for young people. 1．What made the 2026 Spring Festival Gala special? A．It was held in a new big stadium. B．It had more traditional dance programs. C．High-tech robots gave a big surprise show. D．It made traditional Chinese culture more lively and fashionable. 2．What could the humanoid robots do on the stage? A．Show different feelings. B．Answer questions quickly. C．Communicate with performers. D．Jump, turn and keep good balance. 3．How could hundreds of robots work together well? A．By following human orders one by one. B．By using cameras to watch each other. C．With the help of foreign high technology. D．With the help of the group control system. 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①→②③→④⑤ B．①→②→③④→⑤ C．①②→③→④→⑤ D．①→②③④→⑤ 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．The robot show is for fun. B．China’s robot industry is developing fast. C．Robots can just perform in the Spring Festival Gala. D．Traditional culture is not popular with young people. Dark, cold and wet, a cave deep in the mountains of Wulong district, Chongqing, welcomed special visitors in winter. From December 2025 to January 2026, 28 astronauts joined China’s first cave-training mission, reported Xinhua. They were divided into four teams, with each team spending six days and five nights in the cave while carrying out tasks such as scientific research and basic life-support work. The cave environment shares many similarities with space. Astronauts are separated from the outside world, have very little room to move and have limited privacy or physical comfort. These conditions can be copied in special training areas, but nothing is better than the real experience and unexpected challenges of a natural cave, according to Beijing Daily. Inside the cave, the temperature stays at an average of about 8℃, and the humidity (湿度) reaches up to 99 percent. The cave has many narrow paths and steep rock walls, pushing astronauts to their physical limits. Sudden dangers, such as falling rocks or getting lost, help astronauts improve their quick-thinking and decision-making skills. Cave training also helps astronauts develop mental strength. Jiang Yuan, a psychological trainer for the astronauts, entered the cave herself during the early planning stage. “The biggest challenge for me was the darkness,” Jiang told Xinhua. “I lost track of time, my memory started to blur (变模糊) and my reactions slowed down.” Zhu Yangzhu, an astronaut who joined the cave training, also mentioned the strange quietness, similar to space. “We could hear our own heartbeat and breath,” he told CGTN after coming out of the cave. To help astronauts get used to life in the cave, Jiang and her team used group support methods. “The data we gathered will help guide future long-term space station missions and manned lunar missions.” Jiang told Xinhua. The European Space Agency (ESA) began studying the use of natural caves for astronaut training in 2005. Ye Guangfu took part in one of ESA’s cave training programs in Italy in 2016. “Compared with the European training, our support team intervened (干预) as little as possible,” Ye told Xinhua. This allows astronauts to trust their own instincts (直觉) and solve problems on their own, he added. 1．What is the key reason why a natural cave is better than special training areas for astronaut training? A．Its conditions are closer to those in real space. B．It costs less than specially built training areas. C．It gives trainees a more comfortable environment. D．It offers real experience and unplanned challenges. 2．What are the environmental conditions inside the cave according to the passage? A．Average temperature 8℃, humidity up to 99%. B．Average temperature 10℃, humidity up to 90%. C．Average temperature 5℃, humidity up to 95%. D．Average temperature 15℃, humidity up to 80%. 3．Why can sudden dangers in the cave help astronauts? A．Because they make astronauts stronger. B．Because they improve quick-thinking and decision-making skills. C．Because they teach astronauts to avoid risks. D．Because they increase physical fitness. 4．According to Ye, how was China’s cave training different from ESA’s training? A．It lasted longer per session. B．Its safety measures were more complete. C．Its support team was less involved. D．It was more physically challenging. 5．What is the main purpose of the cave training described in the passage? A．To test astronauts’ physical strength in extreme environments. B．To prepare astronauts for space missions by simulating real challenges. C．To compare Chinese training methods with European ones. D．To study the effects of darkness and humidity on the human body. On September 3, 2025, a grand memorial parade (阅兵) was held in Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square. This event was of great importance. It showed the development of the country and its military (军事) forces, and also helped people remember the spirit of fighting for national independence. The parade included two parts: a ceremony and a march-past. It lasted about 70 minutes. Before the event, all preparation work was nearly finished. The soldiers taking part in the parade were full of energy, waiting to be reviewed. Everyone wanted to celebrate this special day that remembers the victory of the anti-fascist (反法西斯的) war. Many kinds of weapons (武器) and equipment (装备) were shown during the parade. All of these items were made in China. Some new kinds of equipment appeared for the first time. This showed that the country’s army has the ability to protect its people and keep peace in the area. The main goals of holding this parade were to remember history, honor those who died for the country, value peace and work for a better future. It also let the world know that the country will keep following the rules of international order and support fairness for all countries. However, one country made an improper (不恰当的) decision. Its media reported that the country called for other nations to avoid joining the memorial events in Beijing. As a reply, the Chinese government expressed its disagreement seriously and asked for a clear explanation. A Chinese official said that any country that looks at history honestly, learns from the past and works for peace will not be against such meaningful events. Many international media outlets (媒体机构) reported on this parade. For example, a famous news network mentioned that the parade gave people a good chance to see the fast development of China’s military technology. Another international news center said that China’s military has always played a role in keeping world peace, and this parade showed China’s wish to do more for world peace. 1．What is the main purpose of holding the memorial parade? A．To show off (炫耀) strong military power. B．To remember history and support peace. C．To answer another country’s improper decision. D．To get more attention from other countries. 2．Which statement about the parade is TRUE according to the passage? A．It lasted for exactly one hour. B．All the equipment shown was new. C．It had two parts: a ceremony and a march-past. D．No international media reported it. 3．What does the underlined word “reviewed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．训练. B．检阅. C．比赛. D．庆祝. 4．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．only Chinese people cared about the parade B．all countries agreed with the parade C．the parade was not ready before the event D．the country’s military can protect its people 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The History of the Anti-Fascist War B．An Improper Decision from One Country C．A Grand Memorial Parade in Beijing D．China’s Military Development 重难语篇练习 Do you have a “meal buddy” for trying out new spicy hotpot places, or a “study buddy” to keep you focused at the library? In China, this trend has a special name: “Dazi.” The term, which means “buddy” or “partner,” has become popular among the young people, especially in big cities. It describes a lighter version (版本) of friendship, where people share the same interests. So, why is everyone looking for a “dazi”? One of the main reasons is convenience. “I used to give up trips because my friends’ plans didn’t match mine,” says Ye, a hiking lover. “Now, with a ‘dazi’, everything is set from the start. We meet at the beginning of the road, share some food, and hike together. No extra coordination (协商) is needed.” There are different ideas about “dazi” culture. Some people think it helps young people manage their social energy. It allows them to enjoy friendship, but in a not too serious way. While traditional friendships are like gardening, requiring time and care, a “dazi” comes with no pressure to stay in touch or solve each other’s life problems. Partners focus on being together in the moment, and then simply return to their own lives. However, some people worry that “dazi” culture might lead to the “McDonaldization” of relationships. They point out that if young people only look for “dazi,” they might forget how to build deeper friendships that last through hard times. There are also safety worries when meeting strangers. Even though some people worry about it, a lot of young people still like having “dazi” in their lives. Having a “dazi” is not about taking the place of close friends. Instead, a “dazi” is more like someone who brings simple happiness without any pressure. To stay safe, people had better meet “dazi” in public places and tell their parents where they are going. For many others, a “dazi” is just a way to make a busy life more fun and social. 1．According to the writer, a “dazi” is someone who ________ with you. A．shares all the secrets B．shares the same interests C．has a deep connection D．works in the same company 2．Ye prefers a hiking “dazi” because ________. A．a dazi usually knows more about hiking B．a dazi makes it easier to plan the trip C．she doesn’t have to match everyone’s plan D．she can spend less on food and travel 3．What is the main difference between “dazi” and traditional friendship? A．People solve problems with a dazi. B．A dazi relationship needs more time and care. C．Traditional friendship focuses more on having fun. D．A dazi relationship gives people less pressure. 4．In the article, “McDonaldization” of relationships most likely means ________. A．quick and not very deep friendships B．eating fast food with friends C．making friends at fast-food restaurants D． building deep friendships 5．What’s the main purpose of this passage? A．Compare “dazi” with a real friend. B．Advise people to find a “dazi”. C．Introduce a new term—“dazi”. D．Show his worries about “dazi”. Nowadays, the Internet has become an important part of students’ daily life. More and more middle school students like to use the Internet very much, because it is really convenient and helpful for them. With a smartphone or a computer, students can get all kinds of information easily and quickly. They can search for learning materials, watch educational videos, look up new words and understand difficult knowledge in their study. Besides, the Internet helps them keep in touch with their classmates and teachers, discuss study problems together and share useful learning resources. What’s more, students can make more friendly and positive friends online who have the same hobbies, so they will not feel lonely and can learn how to communicate better with others. However, every coin has two sides. The Internet also brings many serious problems to students. A large number of students can’t control themselves well. They spend plenty of time playing online games, watching short videos and chatting aimlessly instead of studying. As a result, they have no enough time to finish their homework, review lessons or prepare for exams. Gradually, their study grades drop quickly and they even lose interest in their schoolwork. Worse still, some students talk with strange or bad people online. They may tell their personal information, such as their real names, home addresses and phone numbers to strangers easily. It is quite dangerous and unsafe for them, and they may get hurt or meet some bad things. As middle school students, we must have strong self-control and use the Internet in a wise and careful way. First of all, we should regard the Internet as a helpful study tool rather than an entertainment tool. We should make full use of it to improve our study, enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons. Secondly, we must stay away from computer games and meaningless videos that waste our time. Thirdly, we should be very careful when making online friends. We must not believe strangers easily and never tell our personal information to people we don’t know. In a word, the Internet is a useful and helpful tool in the modern world. It brings great convenience to our study and life, but it can also bring trouble if we use it improperly. Only when we use the Internet in a right and reasonable way can it truly help us grow up healthily and make greater progress in our study. 1．Why do many students like to use the Internet? A．Because it’s easy to get information. B．Because they can play games all day. C．Because it’s not safe. D．Because they have no friends. 2．What problem do some students have? A．They study too hard. B．They spend too much time playing games. C．They don’t use the Internet. D．They have no time to play. 3．What should students do online? A．Play computer games. B．Talk with bad people. C．Use it to study. D．Make dangerous friends. 4．What does the writer think of the Internet? A．It’s useless. B．It’s dangerous. C．It’s helpful but must be used rightly. D．It’s bad for students. 5．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to make friends online B．how to use the Internet correctly C．why students don’t like the Internet D．how to play computer games 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解之说明文10篇 （深圳专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Some people think they will not be influenced by advertisements. They might not have heard of the “mere exposure effect”(单纯曝光效应)—the more one is exposed to something, the easier it is for him or her to like it. There are two main explanations for the effect. The first is certainty. Our minds naturally learn to be careful around new things that could possibly harm us. If we see something repeatedly without bad results, we are led to believe it is safe. The second is perceptual fluency (知觉流畅性). We naturally prefer simple things that require little thought. Tasks like understanding something new take lots of attention and time, so we try to avoid them. Robert Zajonc, discoverer of the effect, tested how a group of people reacted to a set of disordered shapes. The shapes changed so quickly that it was impossible to notice that some were repeated. When the people were asked which shapes they liked most, they chose those that they had seen the most often, even though they were not aware of that. According to the effect, it takes about 15 repetitions for a person to develop maximum (最大限度) preference for a product. However, the effect does not work on everyone in the same way. If the exposure is too often, people get annoyed. Also, when people don’t like a product at first, repetition can make them dislike it more. Now tell me what you think about ads. If mere exposure can create preferences that we are not aware of, should we be alarmed or forbid all the ads? Perhaps the point is not whether to forbid ads but how to help ourselves understand the influence of ads and make smarter choices. 1．According to paragraph 2, why do people prefer repeated things? A．Because they usually bring good results. B．Because they help people understand better. C．Because they seem safer and need less effort. D．Because people enjoy thinking hard about them. 2．In Zajonc’s study, what caused people’s preference for certain shapes? A．Personal tastes in art and beauty. B．People’s first sight of the shapes. C．The order in which the shapes appeared. D．The number of times people saw the shapes. 3．According to the passage, which of the charts best shows the mere exposure effect? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To attack the advertising industry. B．To introduce a new research topic. C．To advise the government to forbid ads. D．To call for awareness of the effect of ads. 5．In which part of a magazine can you find this article? A．Stories. B．Science. C．Business. D．Education. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了单纯曝光效应（mere exposure effect），包括其定义、产生的两种主要解释、相关的实验验证，以及该效应的特点和对广告的影响，最后呼吁人们理性看待广告的影响。 1．第二段指出人们偏爱重复事物的原因：“The first is certainty...we are led to believe it is safe. The second is perceptual fluency...We naturally prefer simple things that require little thought.”，说明人们偏爱重复事物是因为它们看起来更安全，且不需要花费太多精力。 2．第三段说明扎琼克实验中人们产生偏好的原因：“When the people were asked which shapes they liked most, they chose those that they had seen the most often, even though they were not aware of that.”，表明是人们看到特定形状的次数导致了他们的偏好。 3．第四段表明单纯曝光效应的特点：“it takes about 15 repetitions for a person to develop maximum preference for a product. However...If the exposure is too often, people get annoyed. Also, when people don't like a product at first, repetition can make them dislike it more.”，说明随着接触次数增加，偏好程度先上升，过度暴露则会引发反感，对应图表A的趋势。 4．最后一段体现作者的写作意图：“Perhaps the point is not whether to forbid ads but how to help ourselves understand the influence of ads and make smarter choices.”，说明作者的目的是呼吁人们意识到广告的影响。 5．文章介绍了心理学相关的科学原理、实验及影响，说明本文属于杂志的科学板块。 Ao Xue, China’s oldest snow leopard (雪豹) born through artificial breeding (人工繁殖), recently turned nine. Her birth was a big achievement after thirty years of no successful breeding. Before her, four tries to breed, her parents produced seven babies, but none survived. It’s challenging to breed snow leopards, as they are very easy to get sick because of the weather. To deal with these difficulties, the park formed a special team in 2012. They worked on matching snow leopards for breeding, taking care of mothers, and making sure the babies were born safely. A breeding area was built on the hillside, with big and safe spaces for the leopards. Modern tools allow the workers to watch the leopards from far away, which made the mothers and babies less stressed. Ao Xue and her sister got care from both their mother and the staff. After 87 days, they moved to a quiet place, away from people. Ao Xue grew up strong and healthy, and in May 2017, she was shown to the public in a place that looked like her natural home. New technology also helped with breeding. In 2019, twins (双胞胎) Shui Mo and You Hua were born, and they grew better than before. Strict health rules made it more likely for baby leopards to survive. So far, China has more than 1,200 snow leopards being watched over, which is a big win for saving them. And the park has saved over 2,200 wild animals from 62 different kinds, and almost one-third of them have been put back into the wild, to continue these achievements, the park has planned stronger rescue, protection, and public education in the future. 1．How many babies were born alive before Ao Xue? A．0 B．2. C．4. D．7. 2．What did the park do to protect the snow leopards? ①It formed a special team.    ②It set up air-conditioners. ③ It built big and safe homes.    ④It took care of mothers and babies. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 3．What made the twins grow better than before? A．Being seen a lot of times. B．Living under strict rules. C．Using new technology to help. D．Getting more care from their mom. 4．What is the purpose of mentioning the numbers in the last paragraph? A．To show the success in wildlife protection. B．To explain the importance of public education. C．To describe the difficulties in rescuing animals. D．To compare snow leopards with other wild animals. 5．Which action will the park probably take in the future? A．Train workers in special skills. B．Build new protected areas for animals. C．Spend more money on certain projects. D．Hold wildlife protection events in schools 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在人工繁殖雪豹领域取得的突破，梳理了保护人工繁育雪豹的具体措施，展示了中国近年来在野生动物保护方面取得的成果，并说明了公园未来的保护规划。 1．第一段明确提到：“Before her, four tries to breed, her parents produced seven babies, but none survived.”，这直接说明在傲雪出生之前，其父母繁育的七只幼崽均未存活，即傲雪之前没有存活的雪豹幼崽出生。 2．第二段和第三段提到园区的保护举措：“the park formed a special team in 2012”，“They worked on matching snow leopards for breeding, taking care of mothers, and making sure the babies were born safely”，“A breeding area was built on the hillside, with big and safe spaces for the leopards”，分别对应组建专门团队、照顾雪豹母子、为雪豹打造宽敞安全的居所，文中并未提及安装空调这一举措。 3．第三段明确说明：“New technology also helped with breeding. In 2019, twins Shui Mo and You Hua were born, and they grew better than before.”，这直接表明是新技术的助力让这对双胞胎雪豹成长得比以往的雪豹幼崽更好。 4．最后一段列出了“more than 1,200 snow leopards”，“over 2,200 wild animals from 62 different kinds”，“almost one-third of them have been put back into the wild”这些数字，结合前文提及的雪豹人工繁殖的成功，这些数字直观展现出中国在雪豹保护以及各类野生动物救助保护方面取得的丰硕成果。 5．最后一段指出园区未来的计划：“...and public education in the future”，在学校举办野生动物保护活动属于开展公众教育的具体形式。 The next big change in AI will not be a new app—it will be a new workforce. The first wave of AI worked inside computers. It could write, translate, summarize and communicate. It changed how people worked with information and made digital work faster. But a new chapter is now opening—one that moves intelligence from software into the real world. Physical AI does not just give answers. It can understand its surroundings and respond physically. It powers robots, self-driving systems, smart machines and city infrastructure (基础设施). If early AI changed how we worked with information, Physical AI will change how we make things, move things, build things and take care of things. In this change, Shenzhen—powered by the strength of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area—holds important advantages. The city brings together hardware, production, software, supply chain, and new companies in one connected system, which makes it easy to turn ideas into products. New versions can be made quickly, and there are plenty of places to test them. These are exactly what Physical AI needs. Unlike digital AI, which is mainly about algorithms (算法), Physical AI needs a deep connection between models, sensors, parts, chips, production, and—most importantly—real-world testing. However, just putting these parts together is not enough. The success of Physical AI depends on whether it works well in real life—in other words, whether robots are affordable, reliable and safe when doing actual tasks. Shenzhen offers many different real-world environments—from factories to smart city projects—where intelligent systems can learn, grow and improve. This means deployment (投入使用) itself becomes a learning process: real use creates data, data improves performance, and better performance leads to more use. This creates a powerful cycle that rewards places able to turn research into products quickly—and in Shenzhen, robotics companies are already moving from test models to real-world products. 1．How does the writer introduce Physical AI? A．By telling a story about its invention. B．By explaining its development in China. C．By comparing it to the first wave of AI. D．By listing its main functions and features. 2．What can Physical AI do? A．It can write, translate and summarize. B．It can sense the real world and act. C．It can only work inside computers. D．It can replace all human workers. 3．What advantage does Shenzhen have for developing Physical AI? A．It has the largest number of software developers in China. B．It connects everything to turn ideas into products fast. C．It was the first city to use Physical AI in public spaces. D．It offers the lowest cost of robotic labor in the world. 4．What does the writer mean by saying “deployment itself becomes a learning process”? A．Robots improve when tested in real-world environments. B．Shenzhen has the most advanced AI learning systems. C．Learning systems are needed to control robots. D．Deployment is more important than research. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The History of Artificial Intelligence B．The Difference Between AI and Robots C．How Shenzhen Became a Technology Centre D．Physical AI: From Software to the Real World 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍实体人工智能（Physical AI）的特点及深圳发展实体AI的优势。 1．第一段提到“The first wave of AI worked inside computers”，第二段提到“a new chapter is now opening—one that moves intelligence from software into the real world.”，通过两者的差异对比，清晰介绍了实体AI。 2．第二段提到“It can understand its surroundings and respond physically.”，说明实体AI能感知现实世界并行动。 3．第三段提到“The city brings together hardware, production, software, supply chain, and new companies in one connected system, which makes it easy to turn ideas into products.”，说明深圳整合各类资源，能快速将创意变为产品。 4．第五段提到“real use creates data, data improves performance, and better performance leads to more use.”，说明机器人在真实环境使用中会不断优化提升。 5．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍实体人工智能的特点及深圳发展实体AI的优势，第二段提到“But a new chapter is now opening—one that moves intelligence from software into the real world”，点明文章主旨，对应标题“实体人工智能：从软件走向现实世界”。 As biking gets more and more popular in cities, new smart technology is making it safer. For a long time, bike helmets (头盔) have been important because they help protect bikers’ heads when they fall. But it’s even better to avoid accidents. To do that, bikers need to be seen on the road. To solve this problem, bikers usually use lights on their bikes. But now there are new smart helmets that have lights on them. One example is the new AURA helmet created by a company (公司) called Unit 1. The AURA helmet has special lights that work like car lights. There is a front light to help bikers to see ahead, and a red brake light (刹车灯) at the back. The brake light can also function as a turning signal (信号), letting others know if the rider is turning. This makes bikers as easy to see and “understand” as cars on the road. The AURA helmet also comes with two more lights that can be put on the bike, as well as a small controller on the handlebars (把手). The coolest part? These lights have magnets (磁铁) in them and you can change their positions freely. In other words, there isn’t one light that has to be the front light and one to be the brake light. You get four lights in total, and you can set them up however you like through an app on your phone. That does sound smart! The AURA helmet makes riding easier, safer and more fun, and I’m sure it will be the future of biking. What do you think? 1．What does the phrase “this problem” in Paragraph 3 imply (暗指)? A．Bikers can’t be seen on the road. B．Bikers don’t wear helmets on the road. C．Bike helmets aren’t considered important. D．Bike helmets can’t keep bikers safe. 2．What does the underlined word “function” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Rise. B．Win. C．Act. D．Suit. 3．What do we know about the AURA helmet? A．It can help bikers go faster. B．The lights on it look much like car lights. C．It comes only in one size and color. D．It is created mainly to help bikers be safer on the road. 4．How does the writer feel about the future using of the AURA helmets from the last paragraph? A．He or she is worried about it. B．He or she is doubtful about it. C．He or she thinks it’s impossible for it. D．He or she is very hopeful about it. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Popular Outdoor Sport—Going Biking B．A New Smart Helmet—The AURA Helmet C．A Well-known Company—Unit 1 D．A Useful Way to Avoid Accidents—Wearing Helmets 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款名为AURA的新型智能头盔，它通过搭载可灵活设置的车灯，提升骑行者在道路上的可见性，从而让骑行更安全、便捷。 1．第二段提到“But it’s even better to avoid accidents. To do that, bikers need to be seen on the road.”，第三段开头“To solve this problem”承接上文，因此“this problem”暗指骑行者在道路上无法被看见的问题。 2．第四段中“The brake light can also function as a turning signal, letting others know if the rider is turning.”，结合语境，刹车灯还可以起到转向灯的作用，“function”在此处意为 “起作用、运作”。C选项完全符合题意。 3．文章首段点明“new smart technology is making it safer”，并介绍AURA头盔通过车灯提升可见性来保障安全，因此该头盔的主要目的是帮助骑行者在道路上更安全。 4．最后一段提到“The AURA helmet makes riding easier, safer and more fun, and I’m sure it will be the future of biking.”，表明作者对AURA头盔的未来应用非常有信心。 5．全文围绕AURA这款新型智能头盔展开，介绍其设计、功能与意义，因此最佳标题为一种新型的智能头盔——The AURA头盔。 Many of us dreamed of being astronauts when we were kids. However, only a small number of people can realize this dream. But does that mean you’ll never get the chance to work in space? Not exactly. In fact, some space-related jobs aren’t just for astronauts and they all sound really amazing. One of the most interesting space jobs is “chief sniffer (嗅探员)”. NASA has already had a sniffer named George Aldrich, whose job is to smell materials before they are used in spaceships. Using your nose at work might sound a bit strange, but actually the job is very important. A spaceship has a small space and high temperature, which makes smells inside intense. And once a spaceship is sent, astronauts cannot run away from unpleasant smells. What’s more, smelling objects can help find things that might be harmful to astronauts’ health. Another job, the “space tour guide”, may seem a little ahead of its time—after all, there aren’t any tourists in space yet. But now, many companies are starting to provide space travel services and some rich space lovers have booked the tours. It may not be long before space becomes one of the top travel places. Being a space tour guide requires rich knowledge to help passengers get the most from their journey. Space tour guides also have to be great storytellers so that passengers can experience the real beauty of space travel. Astronauts often stay in space with the same group of people for a long time. That’s why a “space psychologist (心理学家)” is also needed to help astronauts overcome bad feelings. “We’re breaking the boundaries (界限) between science fiction and real life,” said Rohit Talwar, director of the US company Fast Future Research, “Things we’ve seen in movies are now coming true!” 1．How many space jobs are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．What is the main duty of a “chief sniffer” at NASA? A．To design spaceships for astronauts. B．To check the temperature inside spaceships. C．To train astronauts to get used to smells in space. D．To smell materials before they are used in spaceships. 3．What does the underlined word “intense” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Weak. B．Strong. C．Strange. D．Pleasant. 4．Why is a “space psychologist” necessary for astronauts? A．Because astronauts often feel lonely in space. B．Because astronauts need psychological knowledge. C．Because staying long with the same group may cause bad feelings. D．Because space psychologists can help astronauts book space tours. 5．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce different space jobs besides astronauts. B．To describe the hard life of people working in space. C．To show the importance of space travel for tourists. D．To explain how to become a successful space astronaut. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了除宇航员之外几种有趣的太空相关职业，包括首席嗅探员、太空导游和太空心理学家。 1．文中分别介绍了“chief sniffer”（第二段）、“space tour guide”（第三段）和“space psychologist”（第四段）三种太空职业。 2．第二段明确指出：“whose job is to smell materials before they are used in spaceships”，说明首席嗅探员的主要职责是在材料用于飞船前对其进行嗅探检测。 3．第二段提到“A spaceship has a small space and high temperature”，飞船空间小且温度高，结合上下文，这种环境会使气味变得浓烈，因此“intense”意为“强烈的”。 4．第四段明确指出：“Astronauts often stay in space with the same group of people for a long time. That's why a ‘space psychologist’ is also needed to help astronauts overcome bad feelings”，说明长时间与同一群人共处可能引发不良情绪，因此需要太空心理学家。 5．文章开篇指出并非只有宇航员才能从事太空相关工作，随后介绍了三种太空相关职业，因此主要目的是介绍宇航员之外的其他太空职业。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (文艺演出) surprised people all over the country with a big show of high-tech robots. They danced, performed kung fu and talked with people, making the whole gala full of modern magic. On the stage, many kinds of robots worked together perfectly. Humanoid (人形) robots showed wonderful kung fu movements. They could jump, turn and keep balance better than many people. With the help of AI and high-tech motors, they acted freely and smoothly. Bionic (仿生学的) robots looked almost like real humans. They could communicate with performers, show different feelings and even answer questions quickly. What’s more, hundreds of robots could dance at the same time. Thanks to the group control system, they moved in perfect order without any mistakes. This technology was developed by Chinese scientists, showing the rapid growth of China’s robot industry. These robots were not only for fun. The technology behind them will be widely used in our daily life, such as helping with housework, serving in public places and looking after old people. The robot show at the Spring Festival Gala is more than just a performance. It tells the world how fast China’s technology is developing. It also makes traditional Chinese culture more lively and fashionable for young people. 1．What made the 2026 Spring Festival Gala special? A．It was held in a new big stadium. B．It had more traditional dance programs. C．High-tech robots gave a big surprise show. D．It made traditional Chinese culture more lively and fashionable. 2．What could the humanoid robots do on the stage? A．Show different feelings. B．Answer questions quickly. C．Communicate with performers. D．Jump, turn and keep good balance. 3．How could hundreds of robots work together well? A．By following human orders one by one. B．By using cameras to watch each other. C．With the help of foreign high technology. D．With the help of the group control system. 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①→②③→④⑤ B．①→②→③④→⑤ C．①②→③→④→⑤ D．①→②③④→⑤ 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．The robot show is for fun. B．China’s robot industry is developing fast. C．Robots can just perform in the Spring Festival Gala. D．Traditional culture is not popular with young people. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年央视春晚的高科技机器人表演，详细说明了不同类型机器人的舞台表现、协同工作的技术原理，以及该技术的应用前景和社会意义。 1．第一段指出：“The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala surprised people all over the country with a big show of high-tech robots.”，这直接说明2026年春晚的特别之处是高科技机器人带来了一场惊喜的盛大表演。 2．第二段说明：“Humanoid robots showed wonderful kung fu movements. They could jump, turn and keep balance better than many people.”，这直接表明人形机器人在舞台上可以跳跃、转身并保持良好的平衡。 3．第三段解释：“Thanks to the group control system, they moved in perfect order without any mistakes.”，这说明数百个机器人能够完美协同工作，是得益于群组控制系统的支持。 4．第一段指出2026年春晚特别之处在于高科技机器人的精彩表演，点明全文话题。 第二段介绍人形机器人展示功夫动作，第三段说明数百台机器人借助群控系统完美同步表演，两段共同详细阐述机器人的舞台功能与核心技术。第四段说明机器人技术将广泛应用于家务、公共服务等日常生活，第五段总结该表演体现了中国科技的快速发展，也让传统文化更具活力，两段共同总结机器人技术的应用价值与文化意义。 5．第三段和第五段点明：“showing the rapid growth of China’s robot industry”以及“It tells the world how fast China’s technology is developing.”，这说明我们可以从文中了解到中国的机器人产业正在快速发展。 Dark, cold and wet, a cave deep in the mountains of Wulong district, Chongqing, welcomed special visitors in winter. From December 2025 to January 2026, 28 astronauts joined China’s first cave-training mission, reported Xinhua. They were divided into four teams, with each team spending six days and five nights in the cave while carrying out tasks such as scientific research and basic life-support work. The cave environment shares many similarities with space. Astronauts are separated from the outside world, have very little room to move and have limited privacy or physical comfort. These conditions can be copied in special training areas, but nothing is better than the real experience and unexpected challenges of a natural cave, according to Beijing Daily. Inside the cave, the temperature stays at an average of about 8℃, and the humidity (湿度) reaches up to 99 percent. The cave has many narrow paths and steep rock walls, pushing astronauts to their physical limits. Sudden dangers, such as falling rocks or getting lost, help astronauts improve their quick-thinking and decision-making skills. Cave training also helps astronauts develop mental strength. Jiang Yuan, a psychological trainer for the astronauts, entered the cave herself during the early planning stage. “The biggest challenge for me was the darkness,” Jiang told Xinhua. “I lost track of time, my memory started to blur (变模糊) and my reactions slowed down.” Zhu Yangzhu, an astronaut who joined the cave training, also mentioned the strange quietness, similar to space. “We could hear our own heartbeat and breath,” he told CGTN after coming out of the cave. To help astronauts get used to life in the cave, Jiang and her team used group support methods. “The data we gathered will help guide future long-term space station missions and manned lunar missions.” Jiang told Xinhua. The European Space Agency (ESA) began studying the use of natural caves for astronaut training in 2005. Ye Guangfu took part in one of ESA’s cave training programs in Italy in 2016. “Compared with the European training, our support team intervened (干预) as little as possible,” Ye told Xinhua. This allows astronauts to trust their own instincts (直觉) and solve problems on their own, he added. 1．What is the key reason why a natural cave is better than special training areas for astronaut training? A．Its conditions are closer to those in real space. B．It costs less than specially built training areas. C．It gives trainees a more comfortable environment. D．It offers real experience and unplanned challenges. 2．What are the environmental conditions inside the cave according to the passage? A．Average temperature 8℃, humidity up to 99%. B．Average temperature 10℃, humidity up to 90%. C．Average temperature 5℃, humidity up to 95%. D．Average temperature 15℃, humidity up to 80%. 3．Why can sudden dangers in the cave help astronauts? A．Because they make astronauts stronger. B．Because they improve quick-thinking and decision-making skills. C．Because they teach astronauts to avoid risks. D．Because they increase physical fitness. 4．According to Ye, how was China’s cave training different from ESA’s training? A．It lasted longer per session. B．Its safety measures were more complete. C．Its support team was less involved. D．It was more physically challenging. 5．What is the main purpose of the cave training described in the passage? A．To test astronauts’ physical strength in extreme environments. B．To prepare astronauts for space missions by simulating real challenges. C．To compare Chinese training methods with European ones. D．To study the effects of darkness and humidity on the human body. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了航天员们如何在重庆武隆的一个天然洞穴中，经历了一场模拟太空环境的“地心历险记”。 1．文章第三段“These conditions can be copied in special training areas, but nothing is better than the real experience and unexpected challenges of a natural cave”明确提到，人工特殊训练区可以模拟洞穴环境，但天然洞穴最好的优点是能提供真实体验和不可预测的突发挑战。 2．文章第四段第一句“Inside the cave, the temperature stays at an average of about 8℃, and the humidity reaches up to 99 percent.”直接给出洞穴环境数据：平均温度约8℃，湿度高达99%。 3．文章第四段最后一句“Sudden dangers, such as falling rocks or getting lost, help astronauts improve their quick-thinking and decision-making skills.”明确说明，洞穴中的突发危险可以帮助宇航员提升快速思考和决策能力。 4．文章最后一段“Compared with the European training, our support team intervened as little as possible”叶光富的描述：和欧洲训练相比，中国训练的支持团队尽可能少干预，也就是支持团队参与度更低。 5．文章通篇都在讲述洞穴训练如何模拟太空环境（黑暗、隔离、危险），以及这种训练如何帮助航天员提升能力以应对未来的太空任务（如空间站任务、登月任务）。 On September 3, 2025, a grand memorial parade (阅兵) was held in Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square. This event was of great importance. It showed the development of the country and its military (军事) forces, and also helped people remember the spirit of fighting for national independence. The parade included two parts: a ceremony and a march-past. It lasted about 70 minutes. Before the event, all preparation work was nearly finished. The soldiers taking part in the parade were full of energy, waiting to be reviewed. Everyone wanted to celebrate this special day that remembers the victory of the anti-fascist (反法西斯的) war. Many kinds of weapons (武器) and equipment (装备) were shown during the parade. All of these items were made in China. Some new kinds of equipment appeared for the first time. This showed that the country’s army has the ability to protect its people and keep peace in the area. The main goals of holding this parade were to remember history, honor those who died for the country, value peace and work for a better future. It also let the world know that the country will keep following the rules of international order and support fairness for all countries. However, one country made an improper (不恰当的) decision. Its media reported that the country called for other nations to avoid joining the memorial events in Beijing. As a reply, the Chinese government expressed its disagreement seriously and asked for a clear explanation. A Chinese official said that any country that looks at history honestly, learns from the past and works for peace will not be against such meaningful events. Many international media outlets (媒体机构) reported on this parade. For example, a famous news network mentioned that the parade gave people a good chance to see the fast development of China’s military technology. Another international news center said that China’s military has always played a role in keeping world peace, and this parade showed China’s wish to do more for world peace. 1．What is the main purpose of holding the memorial parade? A．To show off (炫耀) strong military power. B．To remember history and support peace. C．To answer another country’s improper decision. D．To get more attention from other countries. 2．Which statement about the parade is TRUE according to the passage? A．It lasted for exactly one hour. B．All the equipment shown was new. C．It had two parts: a ceremony and a march-past. D．No international media reported it. 3．What does the underlined word “reviewed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．训练. B．检阅. C．比赛. D．庆祝. 4．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．only Chinese people cared about the parade B．all countries agreed with the parade C．the parade was not ready before the event D．the country’s military can protect its people 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The History of the Anti-Fascist War B．An Improper Decision from One Country C．A Grand Memorial Parade in Beijing D．China’s Military Development 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年9月3日在北京天安门广场举行的盛大纪念阅兵式，包括阅兵的流程、展示的装备、举办的目的、国际反响等内容。 1．由第四段第一句“The main goals of holding this parade were to remember history, honor those who died for the country, value peace and work for a better future.”可知，主要目的是铭记历史、珍视和平。 2．由第二段第一句 “The parade included two parts: a ceremony and a march-past.” 可知，阅兵式包含仪式和分列式两部分。 3．结合语境“The soldiers taking part in the parade were full of energy, waiting”，阅兵中士兵接受检阅是固定场景，“reviewed”在此处意为检阅。 4．由第三段最后一句“This showed that the country’s army has the ability to protect its people and keep peace in the area”可知，国家军队有能力保护人民。 5．文章围绕 2025 年北京天安门广场的盛大纪念阅兵式展开，介绍了其相关细节，C选项“A Grand Memorial Parade in Beijing”最贴合主旨。 重难语篇练习 Do you have a “meal buddy” for trying out new spicy hotpot places, or a “study buddy” to keep you focused at the library? In China, this trend has a special name: “Dazi.” The term, which means “buddy” or “partner,” has become popular among the young people, especially in big cities. It describes a lighter version (版本) of friendship, where people share the same interests. So, why is everyone looking for a “dazi”? One of the main reasons is convenience. “I used to give up trips because my friends’ plans didn’t match mine,” says Ye, a hiking lover. “Now, with a ‘dazi’, everything is set from the start. We meet at the beginning of the road, share some food, and hike together. No extra coordination (协商) is needed.” There are different ideas about “dazi” culture. Some people think it helps young people manage their social energy. It allows them to enjoy friendship, but in a not too serious way. While traditional friendships are like gardening, requiring time and care, a “dazi” comes with no pressure to stay in touch or solve each other’s life problems. Partners focus on being together in the moment, and then simply return to their own lives. However, some people worry that “dazi” culture might lead to the “McDonaldization” of relationships. They point out that if young people only look for “dazi,” they might forget how to build deeper friendships that last through hard times. There are also safety worries when meeting strangers. Even though some people worry about it, a lot of young people still like having “dazi” in their lives. Having a “dazi” is not about taking the place of close friends. Instead, a “dazi” is more like someone who brings simple happiness without any pressure. To stay safe, people had better meet “dazi” in public places and tell their parents where they are going. For many others, a “dazi” is just a way to make a busy life more fun and social. 1．According to the writer, a “dazi” is someone who ________ with you. A．shares all the secrets B．shares the same interests C．has a deep connection D．works in the same company 2．Ye prefers a hiking “dazi” because ________. A．a dazi usually knows more about hiking B．a dazi makes it easier to plan the trip C．she doesn’t have to match everyone’s plan D．she can spend less on food and travel 3．What is the main difference between “dazi” and traditional friendship? A．People solve problems with a dazi. B．A dazi relationship needs more time and care. C．Traditional friendship focuses more on having fun. D．A dazi relationship gives people less pressure. 4．In the article, “McDonaldization” of relationships most likely means ________. A．quick and not very deep friendships B．eating fast food with friends C．making friends at fast-food restaurants D． building deep friendships 5．What’s the main purpose of this passage? A．Compare “dazi” with a real friend. B．Advise people to find a “dazi”. C．Introduce a new term—“dazi”. D．Show his worries about “dazi”. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当下流行的“搭子”文化，解释其定义、流行原因，对比传统友谊，并提及相关担忧。 1．根据第一段最后一句“It describes a lighter version of friendship, where people share the same interests.”可知，搭子就是和你有相同兴趣的伙伴。 2．第二段“We meet at the beginning of the road, share some food, and hike together. No extra coordination (协商) is needed”点明搭子让出行计划变得更轻松。 3．根据文章第三段“While traditional friendships are like gardening, requiring time and care, a ‘dazi’ comes with no pressure to stay in touch or solve each other’s life problems.”，说明搭子关系给人更少的压力，而传统友谊需要投入时间和精力。 4．根据文章第四段“They point out that if young people only look for ‘dazi,’ they might forget how to build deeper friendships that last through hard times.”，反对者认为“搭子”文化会让年轻人只追求浅层次的社交，忘记如何建立能共渡难关的深度友谊，因此“麦当劳化”指代像快餐一样快速、肤浅、不深入的友谊。 5．文章开篇引出“搭子”这个新概念，之后介绍了它流行的原因、不同人对搭子文化的看法，因此全文的主要目的就是介绍“搭子”这个新兴潮流。 Nowadays, the Internet has become an important part of students’ daily life. More and more middle school students like to use the Internet very much, because it is really convenient and helpful for them. With a smartphone or a computer, students can get all kinds of information easily and quickly. They can search for learning materials, watch educational videos, look up new words and understand difficult knowledge in their study. Besides, the Internet helps them keep in touch with their classmates and teachers, discuss study problems together and share useful learning resources. What’s more, students can make more friendly and positive friends online who have the same hobbies, so they will not feel lonely and can learn how to communicate better with others. However, every coin has two sides. The Internet also brings many serious problems to students. A large number of students can’t control themselves well. They spend plenty of time playing online games, watching short videos and chatting aimlessly instead of studying. As a result, they have no enough time to finish their homework, review lessons or prepare for exams. Gradually, their study grades drop quickly and they even lose interest in their schoolwork. Worse still, some students talk with strange or bad people online. They may tell their personal information, such as their real names, home addresses and phone numbers to strangers easily. It is quite dangerous and unsafe for them, and they may get hurt or meet some bad things. As middle school students, we must have strong self-control and use the Internet in a wise and careful way. First of all, we should regard the Internet as a helpful study tool rather than an entertainment tool. We should make full use of it to improve our study, enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons. Secondly, we must stay away from computer games and meaningless videos that waste our time. Thirdly, we should be very careful when making online friends. We must not believe strangers easily and never tell our personal information to people we don’t know. In a word, the Internet is a useful and helpful tool in the modern world. It brings great convenience to our study and life, but it can also bring trouble if we use it improperly. Only when we use the Internet in a right and reasonable way can it truly help us grow up healthily and make greater progress in our study. 1．Why do many students like to use the Internet? A．Because it’s easy to get information. B．Because they can play games all day. C．Because it’s not safe. D．Because they have no friends. 2．What problem do some students have? A．They study too hard. B．They spend too much time playing games. C．They don’t use the Internet. D．They have no time to play. 3．What should students do online? A．Play computer games. B．Talk with bad people. C．Use it to study. D．Make dangerous friends. 4．What does the writer think of the Internet? A．It’s useless. B．It’s dangerous. C．It’s helpful but must be used rightly. D．It’s bad for students. 5．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to make friends online B．how to use the Internet correctly C．why students don’t like the Internet D．how to play computer games 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲解了网络学习的普遍现象以及网络学习的利弊，关键在于学生如何合理使用和自我控制。 1．文中第一段“More and more middle school students like to use the Internet very much, because it is really convenient and helpful for them.”说明，很多学生喜欢使用互联网是因为获取信息很容易。 2．文中第二段“They spend plenty of time playing online games, watching short videos and chatting aimlessly instead of studying.”说明，他们花太多时间玩游戏。 3．文中第四段“Only when we use the Internet in a right and reasonable way can it truly help us grow up healthily and make greater progress in our study.”说明，学生应该用它来学习。 4．文中第四段“In a word, the Internet is a useful and helpful tool in the modern world. It brings great convenience to our study and life, but it can also bring trouble if we use it improperly.”说明，作者认为互联网很有用，但必须正确使用。 5．文中第三段“As middle school students, we must have strong self-control and use the Internet in a wise and careful way.”说明，文章主要告诉我们如何正确使用互联网。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $