Unit 9 Forces of Nature 词汇语法综合练 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 9 Forces of Nature 词汇语法综合练 2025-2026学年仁爱版英语八年级下册 一、单词英汉互译 1.力量；武力；强迫 ____________ 2.地震 ____________ 3.野火；丛林大火 ____________ 4.台风 ____________ 5.洪水；水灾 ____________ 6.暴风雪；雪暴 ____________ 7.酷热期；热浪 ____________ 8.通常的；寻常的 ____________ 9.突然的 ____________ 10.混合；融合 ____________ 11.打击；袭击；碰撞 ____________ 12.在别处；去别处 ____________ 13.吹；刮 ____________ 14.燃烧；烧毁 ____________ 15.阻止；阻碍 ____________ 16.灾难；不幸 ____________ 17.减少；缩小 ____________ 18.困住的；无法移动的 ____________ 19.乘客；旅客 ____________ 20.飓风 ____________ 21.南方的；南部的 ____________ 22.上帝；神 ____________ 23.沿海的；靠近海岸的 ____________ 24.西方的；西部的 ____________ 25.海岸；海滨 ____________ 26.流血；失血 ____________ 27.严重地；糟糕地 ____________ 28.害怕；恐惧 ____________ 29.可怕的；讨厌的 ____________ 30.无家可归的 ____________ 31.明智的；合理的 ____________ 32.伞；雨伞 ____________ 33.有害的 ____________ 34.昆虫 ____________ 35.致命的 ____________ 36.疾病 ____________ 37.水路；航道 ____________ 38.准备；准备工作 ____________ 39.胶水 ____________ 40.胶带；胶条 ____________ 41.手电筒 ____________ 42.在……之内 ____________ 43.躲藏；隐藏 ____________ 44.危险；风险 ____________ 45.紧急情况；突发事件 ____________ 46.成套工具；设备 ____________ 47.余震 ____________ 48.是否 ____________ 49.暴风雨 ____________ 50.雷；雷声 ____________ 51.闪电 ____________ 52.震动；颤动 ____________ 53.预防；防止 ____________ 54.表演；运转 ____________ 55.十一月 ____________ 56.超级风暴 ____________ 57.小山坡 ____________ 58.屋顶；顶部 ____________ 59.令人疼痛的 ____________ 60.身体上；肉体上 ____________ 61.害怕的；恐惧的 ____________ 62.无助的 ____________ 63.正常的；正规的 ____________ 64.没有一个；毫无 ____________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1.An ________（地震）is a sudden shaking of the earth. 2.A heavy ________（洪水）took away many houses last year. 3.The ________（台风）is coming near the coastal cities. 4.We should try to ________（阻止）forest fires. 5.It’s ________（有害的）to stay outside in the rainstorm. 6.Don’t be afraid of ________（危险）when you face disasters. 7.Please take a ________（手电筒）when you go out at night. 8.________（十一月）is cold in the northern part of China. 9.The ________（屋顶）of the house was broken in the storm. 10.Many people became ________（无家可归的）after the earthquake. 11.We need ________（紧急的）help after the natural disaster. 12.The ________（雷）and ________（闪电）made the little kid scared. 13.________（暴风雪）can make traffic stop in winter. 14.The ________（热浪）lasts for a week in summer. 15.We must ________（减少）the loss in natural disasters. 16.Don’t ________（燃烧）rubbish in the forest. 17.The wind ________（吹）strongly last night. 18.It’s ________（可怕的）to experience a big disaster. 19.We should know how to ________（躲藏）in an earthquake. 20.________（是否）we can go out depends on the weather. 三、重点短语默写 1.自然灾害 ____________ 2.远离 ____________ 3.躲避；躲藏 ____________ 4.紧急应急包 ____________ 5.参加安全训练 ____________ 6.保护自己 ____________ 7.倾盆而下 ____________ 8.导致；引起 ____________ 9.准备 ____________ 10.抓住；紧握 ____________ 11.开阔区域 ____________ 12.电线 ____________ 13.付诸实践 ____________ 14.记得做过某事 ____________ 15.害怕做某事 ____________ 四、语法专项练 （一）写出下列复合词的含义并完成填空 1.snow + storm → ____________（暴风雪） 2.thunder + storm → ____________（暴风雨） 3.earth + quake → ____________（地震） 4.flash + light → ____________（手电筒） 5.after + shock → ____________（余震） 6.super + market → ____________（超市） 7.We should prepare food and water before a ____________ (snowstorm/snow storm). 8.An ____________ (earthquake/earth quake) happens suddenly in some places. （二）用副词的比较级或最高级填空 1.The wind blows ________ (hard) than before. 2.He runs ________ (fast) in our class. 3.She checks the windows ________ (carefully) than her brother. 4.The floodwater reached ________ (far) into the city. 5.The storm hit the area ________ (badly) of all. 6.You should walk ________ (slow) in the rain. 7.He works ________ (hard) than any other student. 8.This disaster is ________ (terribly) than we thought. Unit 9 Forces of Nature 词汇语法综合练（答案版） 2025-2026学年仁爱版英语八年级下册 一、单词英汉互译 1.force 2.earthquake 3.wildfire 4.typhoon 5.flood 6.snowstorm 7.heatwave 8.usual 9.sudden 10.mix 11.hit 12.elsewhere 13.blow 14.burn 15.prevent 16.disaster 17.reduce 18.stuck 19.passenger 20.hurricane 21.southern 22.god 23.coastal 24.western 25.coast 26.bleed 27.badly 28.fear 29.terrible 30.homeless 31.reasonable 32.umbrella 33.harmful 34.insect 35.deadly 36.disease 37.waterway 38.preparation 39.glue 40.tape 41.flashlight 42.within 43.hide 44.danger 45.emergency 46.kit 47.aftershock 48.whether 49.storm 50.thunder 51.lightning 52.quake 53.prevention 54.perform 55.November 56.superstorm 57.hillside 58.roof 59.painful 60.physically 61.scared 62.helpless 63.normal 64.none 二、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1.earthquake 2.flood 3.typhoon 4.prevent 5.harmful 6.danger 7.flashlight 8.November 9.roof 10.homeless 11.emergency 12.thunder; lightning 13.Snowstorm 14.heatwave 15.reduce 16.burn 17.blew 18.terrible 19.hide 20.Whether 三、重点短语默写 1.natural disaster 2.stay away from 3.hide under 4.emergency kit 5.take part in safety training 6.protect oneself 7.pour down 8.lead to 9.make preparations for 10.hang on to 11.open area 12.power line 13.put...into practice 14.remember doing sth. 15.be afraid to do sth. 四、语法专项练 （一）写出下列复合词的含义并完成填空 1.snowstorm 2.thunderstorm 3.earthquake 4.flashlight 5.aftershock 6.supermarket 7.snowstorm 8.earthquake （二）用副词的比较级或最高级填空 1.harder 2.(the) fastest 3.more carefully 4.(the) farthest 5.(the) worst 6.more slowly 7.harder 8.more terribly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $