精品解析：天津市河北区2025～2026学年度九年级总复习质量检测（一） -

河北区2025～2026学年度九年级总复习质量检测（一） 本试卷分为听力、笔试两部分。听力部分为第1页至第2页，笔试部分为第3页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 英语听力 注意事项： 1．听力测试共分三节，包含16小题，满分为20分。其中，第一节3小题，每小题1分；第二节5小题，每小题1分；第三节8小题，每小题1.5分。 2．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 试卷 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】He feeds his sheep on grass. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t pick flowers, please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I sweep the floor every Sunday. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What is Jenny’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading magazines. B. Playing chess. C. Listening to music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, what do you do in your free time? Have you got a hobby? W: I often listen to music. It makes me feel relaxed. 5. How old was the girl when she began to play the piano? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5. B. 8. C. 11. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What nice music! You must have practised the piano for many years! W: Yes. I started at the age of five. 6. What does the girl say about Yulong Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s crowded. C. It’s quiet. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you often do in your free time? W: I often go to Yulong Park to relax. It’s so quiet there that I can even hear the birds singing. 7. Where is Mary going after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the Film Club. B. To the concert hall. C. To the supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, would you like to go shopping with me after school? W: Sorry, I’m going to the Film Club. We watch the latest films and talk about them together every Tuesday. Do you want to join us? 8. How much should the boy pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $100. B. $110. C. $120. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I want to know more about the lessons here. How much are they? W: Well, one singing lesson costs 30 dollars. We also have violin lessons, one for 50 dollars. M: I see. I’d like to take two singing lessons and one violin lesson. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How long did Betty stay in China? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 10. What gift does Betty give to Alex? A. A pair of chopsticks. B. A box of chocolates. C. A pair of gloves. 【答案】9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Betty! How was your vacation? W: It was wonderful! I visited Italy and China. M: Wow. Did you visit Rome? W: Yes. The modern city is good but my favourite place in Italy is a big farm. I experienced grape picking there. M: Sounds interesting. W: Then I went to China and stayed for a week. I ate a lot of good food with the locals. I found that even a child can use chopsticks very well! Can you use them, Alex? M: Yes, but not very well. W: That’s good. Here is your gift. M: Oh, a pair of silver chopsticks! Thanks! 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Amy? A. In the city library. B. In the sports centre. C. In the hospital. 12. What’s the matter with Amy’s mother? A. She has a toothache. B. She hurt her leg. C. She cut her finger. 13. What housework does the man ask Amy to do? A. Wash the clothes. B. Tidy up the room. C. Do the dishes. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, this is Dad speaking. Where are you now? W: I’m in the city library, Dad. What’s the matter? M: Your mother was hit by a bike and her leg got hurt. We’re in the hospital. W: Oh, no! Is that serious? M: Don’t worry. She’s better now. But we need to stay here tonight. Can you take care of yourself? W: Of course. I can cook simple dishes. Is there any housework you want me to do? M: Well, just do the dishes you used. Don’t forget to lock the door before going to bed. W: All right. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who sent David the first postcard? A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His aunt. 15. How many times does David travel to other places every year? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 16. Where did David get his favourite postcard? A. From Chengdu. B. From Paris. C. From London. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m David. Collecting postcards is my hobby. I love seeing the world through these pictures. When I was young, my aunt sent me one from Venice. That is my first postcard and since then I started collecting them. Some of my postcards were sent by my friends and relatives. I also search for them myself. Three times a year I travel to other places and I always look for postcards at local stores. Finding a special postcard is like finding a treasure. It’s exciting! My favourite one shows a photo of pandas. It’s cute! I visited Chengdu Zoo and bought it there. In the future, I’ll visit more places and collect more and more postcards. I can’t wait to see what I’ll find next. 英语笔试 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷第3页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷第9页至第12页。共100分。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共四大题，共60分。 一、单项填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. In China, we celebrate the National Day in ________ October, ________ tenth month of the year. A. an; the B. an; a C. 不填; a D. 不填; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，我们在十月庆祝国庆节，十月是一年中的第十个月份。 an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；the这个，那个，特指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前。空后是“October”，月份前通常不加冠词，第一空不填；序数词“tenth”前需要加定冠词the。 18. Young people hope to make ________ better so that ________ daily lives can be meaningful. A. their; their B. their; theirs C. themselves; their D. themselves; theirs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人希望让自己变得更好，以便他们的日常生活能够有意义。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。第一空，此处表示“年轻人希望让他们自己变得更好”，用反身代词themselves；第二空，此处修饰名词短语daily lives，用形容词性物主代词their。 19. The players practised every day and never gave up, so the ________ came at last. A. journey B. victory C. society D. ability 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：队员们每天都练习，从不放弃，所以胜利终于来了。 journey旅程；victory胜利；society社会；ability能力。根据“practised every day and never gave up”可知，努力练习和不放弃最终会带来“胜利”。 20. The teacher gave us so many ________ suggestions that we made rapid progress in studies. A. valuable B. polite C. simple D. common 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师给了我们这么多有价值的建议，以至于我们在学习上取得了快速进步。 valuable有价值的；polite有礼貌的；simple简单的；common普通的。根据后半句“we made rapid progress in studies”可知，学习取得快速进步，说明建议是有价值的。 21. Martin looks serious, but ________ he is very kind and always ready to help others. A. hardly B. recently C. actually D. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：马丁看起来很严肃，但实际上他很和蔼且总是乐于助人。 hardly几乎不；recently最近；actually实际上；nearly几乎。根据“Martin looks serious, but...”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，外表严肃但实际和蔼，actually符合语境。 22. The school library ________ different kinds of books for students. We can choose the ones we like to read. A. controls B. discusses C. supposes D. provides 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校图书馆为学生提供各种各样的书籍。我们可以选择自己喜欢的来读。 controls控制；discusses讨论；supposes假设、认为；provides提供。根据句意及固定搭配provide sth. for sb.（为某人提供某物）可知，图书馆是提供书籍的地方，应选provides。 23. Many kinds of websites and apps make communication ________ than before. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. the easiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：各种各样的网站和应用程序使交流比以前更容易。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地；the easiest最容易的。根据句中的“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，应填easier。 24. We share the same home—the Earth, so we ________ protect our planet and care for our animal friends. A. might B. can C. should D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们共享同一个家园——地球，所以我们应该保护我们的星球并关爱我们的动物朋友。 might可能；can能够；should应该；may可以。根据“We share the same home—the Earth”可知，此处表达责任和义务，意为“应该”，应填should。 25. In March 2025, the robot Sea Guru Ⅱ ________ down 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully. A. went B. goes C. is going D. has gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025 年 3 月，机器人“海狮二号”成功下潜到南海2000米深处。 时间状语“In March 2025”表示过去的时间，提示句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。 26. You’d better use cloth bags instead of plastic bags ________ you go shopping. A. when B. so that C. although D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你购物时，你最好使用布袋子而不是塑料袋子。 when当……时候；so that以便；although尽管；after在……之后。根据“you go shopping”可知，此处表示“当……时候”，应填when。 27. Many students ________ their teachers after they leave school. Their friendship lasts long. A. keep clear of B. look forward to C. stay in touch with D. get into the habit of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生毕业后与他们的老师保持联系。他们的友谊持续很久。 keep clear of不接触、避开；look forward to期待；stay in touch with与……保持联系；get into the habit of养成……的习惯。可知，毕业后友谊长存意味着双方仍有联系。结合语境，只有stay in touch with能体现维持关系的含义，其他选项无法对应友谊持续的情境。 28. The Changjiang River is important to the Chinese people and it ________ the “mother river”. A. calls B. is called C. will call D. was called 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江对中国人民很重要，它被称为“母亲河”。 句子主语是“the Changjiang River（长江）”，它与“call（称呼）”之间是被动关系，即“长江被人们称为”，因此需使用被动语态。句子前半句“The Changjiang River is important to the Chinese people”使用了一般现在时，描述客观事实，后半句需保持时态一致，也用一般现在时。故填is called。 29. More and more visitors travel around Tianjin ________ the local culture. Our city has become a hot place. A. experience B. experiences C. experienced D. to experience 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的游客游览天津为了体验当地文化。我们的城市变成了一个热门地方。 根据句意可知，游客游览天津的目的是为了体验当地文化，动词不定式在句中作目的状语，应用to experience。 30. —Do you know ________? —Yes, it’s China’s CR450, one of the fastest high-speed trains in the world. It once reached 453 km/h in tests. A. what the fastest high-speed train in the world is B. what was the fastest high-speed train in the world C. when can we buy high-speed train tickets on the Internet D. when we could buy high-speed train tickets on the Internet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道世界上最快的高速列车是什么吗？——知道，它是中国的CR450型高铁，也是世界上最快的高铁之一。该车型曾在试验中达到453公里的时速。 what the fastest high-speed train in the world is世界上最快的高铁是什么，陈述语序；what was the fastest high-speed train in the world世界上曾经最快的高铁是什么，疑问语序；when can we buy high-speed train tickets on the Internet我们什么时候能在网上买高铁票，疑问语序；when we could buy high-speed train tickets on the Internet我们曾经什么时候能在网上买高铁票，陈述语序。根据“Do you know…”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序；根据答语“it’s China’s CR450”可知，询问的是事物而非时间。应用what来引导。 31. —We lost the game because my teammate didn’t pass the ball to me. —________. You can communicate with your team and work together to win. A. No problem B. No way C. You’ve got no chance D. That’s no excuse 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们输了比赛，因为我的队友没有把球传给我。——那不是借口。你可以和你的团队沟通，共同努力去赢。 No problem没问题；No way没门；You’ve got no chance你没有机会；That’s no excuse那不是借口。根据后半句建议“与团队沟通、共同努力”可知，说话人认为对方不应将失败归咎于队友，因此应选That’s no excuse。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Sammie Vance, 14, has helped quite a lot of kids who don’t have friends. Sammie knows there’s nothing worse than being friendless. So she runs the Buddy Bench (伙伴长椅) programme. If a kid feels ____32____, he can sit on the “buddy bench”. That lets other kids know he ____33____ a friend. “There was one little boy at school, younger than me. He saw me in the hall and gave me a thumbs-up (竖起大拇指), to tell me that ____34____ I was doing helped him,” Sammie said. “The benches can ____35____ kids together.” Sammie got the idea at a summer camp in 2017, and she thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench in her school. So when she came back, she talked about that with her parents and her teachers. All of them ____36____ and thought it would be a great job. Sammie started the programme when she was in the third grade. Her programme rapidly caught on. It was very ____37____ with kids. Right now, Sammie is still helping other schools get such benches. She has given away more than 200 benches to schools all around the country and in Mexico and Australia. Her work goes on to ____38____ kindness far and wide. In addition to (除了) all the kids her project has helped, Sammie is thankful for how it has ____39____ her. “It just helped me grow in so many different ways of my life,” she said. “I’m active now, but I used to be very ____40____.” Helping people can start at any ____41____. You don’t have to be an adult (成年人) to make a difference. 32. A. excited B. proud C. confident D. lonely 33. A. refuses B. keeps C. needs D. forgets 34. A. what B. who C. where D. when 35. A. realise B. punish C. bring D. divide 36. A. created B. agreed C. returned D. promised 37. A. enough B. popular C. harmful D. impossible 38. A. borrow B. prepare C. spread D. invent 39. A. warned B. trusted C. dreamed D. changed 40. A. shy B. brave C. helpful D. special 41. A. article B. accident C. address D. age 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁女孩Sammie Vance创办 “伙伴长椅” 项目，帮助没有朋友、感到孤独的孩子找到同伴。项目深受欢迎并推广到多国，她在帮助他人的同时也改变了自己，从害羞变得开朗，告诉人们：帮助他人不分年龄，小小行动也能带来巨大影响。 【32题详解】 句意：如果一个孩子感到孤独，他可以坐在“伙伴长椅” 上。 前文提到“helped quite a lot of kids who don’t have friends”和“being friendless”，说明孩子是因为没有朋友而感到孤独。excited(兴奋的)、proud(骄傲的)、confident(自信的)均不符合“没有朋友”的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：这会让其他孩子知道他需要一个朋友。 坐在伙伴长椅上的目的就是表达自己需要朋友。refuses(拒绝)、keeps(保持)、forgets(忘记) 均与文意相反。 【34题详解】 句意：他在走廊看到我，竖起大拇指，告诉我我所做的事帮助了他。 这是宾语从句，what I was doing表示“我正在做的事情”，在从句中作do的宾语。who(谁)、where(哪里)、when(何时) 均不能指代“事情”。 【35题详解】 句意：这些长椅可以把孩子们聚到一起。 固定搭配bring…together意为“使……相聚、团结在一起”。realise(意识到)、punish(惩罚)、divide(分开)均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：她和父母老师商量，他们都同意了，认为这是一件很棒的事。 后文“…and thought it would be a great job.” 表明大家是赞同她的想法。created(创造）、returned(返回)、promised(承诺) 均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：这个项目很快流行起来，很受孩子们欢迎。 固定搭配be popular with…意为“受……欢迎”。enough(足够的)、harmful(有害的)、impossible(不可能的) 均不合适。 【38题详解】 句意：她的工作继续在各地传播善意。 spread kindness意为“传递、传播善意”；far and wide表示“到处，广泛地”。borrow(借)、prepare(准备)、invent(发明) 均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：Sammie很感激这个项目也改变了她。 根据后文“I’m active now…”提到她从内向变得活跃，说明她被改变了。warned(警告)、trusted(信任)、dreamed(梦想)均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：我现在很活跃，但我以前非常害羞。 表示转折，active(活跃的), 对应反义词shy(害羞的)。brave(勇敢的)、helpful(乐于助人的)、special(特别的)均不构成对比。 【41题详解】 句意：帮助他人可以始于任何年龄。不必成年才能有所作为。 后句“You don’t have to be an adult”强调年龄无关，age(年龄)符合语境。article(文章)、accident(事故)、address(地址)均与文意无关。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bookshops around the world Zhong Shu Ge Zhong Shu Ge is known as “China’s most beautiful bookshop”. It has an amazing design with mirrors (镜子), spiral (螺旋形的) bookshelves and special lights inside. Each branch (分店) creates a magical and wonderful environment. Here readers can read quietly, look for their favourite books, take beautiful photos and take part in cultural activities. It is a great place for both book lovers and visitors. Word on the Water Imagine a big boat that is also a bookshop! That’s what Word on the Water is. It’s a really old boat that floats (漂浮) in the waters in London, UK. Inside, there are books everywhere! You can find new and second-hand books on every corner. There are also fun music and poetry activities you can enjoy. Bart’s Books Bart’s Books has been open since 1964 in Ojai, California, US. Now, it’s the biggest outdoor bookshop in the world! There’s a nice patio (露台) with thousands of used books and a few brand-new ones. There’s even a friendly cat named Simone who hangs out there. If you visit after business hours, you can still buy books by leaving money in a slot (投币口) on the door! Champaca Bookstore Champaca is a bookshop, a children’s library, and a café all in one! Located (位于) in Bangalore, India, this bookshop is run by women and has books about nature, science, history, and more. You can join its reading activities or just relax with a book and a cup of coffee in one of its window seats. 42. What do we know about Zhong Shu Ge? A. It is open 24 hours every day. B. It has spiral bookshelves inside. C. It mainly sells second-hand books. D. It has a history of more than 60 years. 43. Where can you visit Word on the Water? A. In India. B. In China. C. In the US. D. In the UK. 44. Where can you still buy books after business hours? A. Bart’s Books. B. Zhong Shu Ge. C. Word on the Water. D. Champaca Bookstore. 45. What can visitors do in Champaca Bookstore? A. Get books for free. B. Play with a lovely cat. C. Enjoy reading with their pets. D. Relax with a book and a cup of coffee. 46. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. On a world map. B. In a history book. C. On a travel website. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球4家特色书店：中国的钟书阁、英国的水上书店Word on the Water、美国的Bart’s Books、印度的Champaca Bookstore，分别说明了它们的特色、位置与服务亮点。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“It has an amazing design with mirrors, spiral bookshelves and special lights inside.”可知，钟书阁内部有螺旋形书架。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“It’s a really old boat that floats in the waters in London, UK.”可知，这家书店位于英国伦敦。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“If you visit after business hours, you can still buy books by leaving money in a slot on the door!”可知，Bart’s Books支持非营业时间购书。 【45题详解】 根据第四段“You can join its reading activities or just relax with a book and a cup of coffee in one of its window seats.”可知，游客可以看书、喝咖啡放松。 【46题详解】 本文是全球特色书店的介绍，属于旅行/生活类内容，最可能出现在旅游网站。 B During the Han Dynasty, there lived a kind farmer named Luo Wei. He worked hard in his fields but faced a problem—his neighbour’s playful calf (牛犊) kept eating his crops. Luo was worried about this. Every time Luo politely asked his neighbour to keep an eye on the calf, the busy neighbour would just wave him away. “It’s just a baby animal,” he would say. “What harm can it do?” But Luo knew his crops were at risk. One evening, as Luo watched the calf eating his crops, he understood something. “The poor animal is just hungry!” Instead of arguing (争论), he decided to try something different. Before the sun rose each morning, while the village was still asleep, Luo would get up early and go outside. He would pick the sweetest, greenest grass by the river and place it near the neighbour’s fence (围栏). The calf could easily find it there. The hungry animal soon learnt to wait for this delicious breakfast and happily ate the fresh grass instead of going into Luo’s fields. Weeks passed, and the neighbour noticed something unusual—his calf stopped walking around but looked healthier than ever. One morning, he saw Luo placing grass by the fence. The neighbour felt sorry and thankful. From that day on, he made sure to keep his calf away from Luo’s fields. This experience taught everyone in the village a lesson. Whenever the villagers had disagreements, they remembered Luo’s wisdom: sometimes the kindest solution (解决方法) is the smartest one. 47. What was Luo Wei worried about? A. His crops didn’t grow well. B. He had no grass to feed his cow. C. His neighbour’s calf ate his crops. D. He was too busy to look after his fields. 48. How did the neighbour reply when Luo Wei asked him politely? A. He said sorry to Luo at once. B. He got angry with the little calf. C. He decided to keep the calf at home. D. He didn’t take Luo’s words seriously. 49. Which shows the correct order of Luo Wei’s actions? ① He placed grass by the fence. ② He went outside to pick grass. ③ He watched the calf eating his crops. ④ He tried something different instead of arguing. A. ③④②① B. ②①③④ C. ①③④② D. ④②①③ 50. What does the word “wisdom” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Trouble. B. Cleverness. C. Mistakes. D. Research. 51. What can we learn from the story? A. Being kind can solve problems wisely. B. Farmers should work hard to grow crops. C. Animals should be kept away from fields. D. We can never have agreements with others. 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述汉代农民罗威用善意喂草解决牛吃庄稼的问题，告诉我们善良是最聪明的解决办法。 【47题详解】 第一段说明：“his neighbour’s playful calf kept eating his crops. Luo was worried about this.”，表明罗威担心邻居的牛犊吃他的庄稼。 【48题详解】 第二段描述：“the busy neighbour would just wave him away. ‘It’s just a baby animal...What harm can it do?’”，说明邻居没有把罗威的话当回事。 【49题详解】 第三段先交代事件起因：“as Luo watched the calf eating his crops”，对应③；随后罗威心生一计：“Instead of arguing, he decided to try something different”，对应④；第四段具体展开他的行动，首先是：“He would pick the sweetest, greenest grass by the river”，对应②；最后是“place it near the neighbour’s fence”，对应①。按照事件发生的先后顺序，正确排序是③④②①。 【50题详解】 最后一段定义：“they remembered Luo’s wisdom: sometimes the kindest solution is the smartest one.”，这里用冒号对“wisdom”进行解释，说明“wisdom”的意思和“solution is the smartest one”相关，结合上下文罗威用善意解决问题的行为，可知wisdom意为“智慧、聪明”，与选项“cleverness”的意思一致。 【51题详解】 最后一段点明：“sometimes the kindest solution is the smartest one.”，告诉我们善良能明智地解决问题。 C For thousands of years, the mystery (奥秘) of how the pyramids were built in the huge Sahara Desert (沙漠) has left scientists scratching their heads (感到困惑), but now they think they’ve found the answer. A team of scientists from the University of North Carolina believe that 31 of the pyramids, including the famous Great Pyramid of Giza, were probably built along a part of the River Nile that has been lost for a long time. For years, scientists have thought that ancient Egyptians used a waterway nearby, but Eman Ghoneim, who led the study, says nobody was certain about the location of it. The team used special technology, historical maps and samples (样本) from the ground to find the hidden part of the River Nile under the sand. They believe this was used to transport (运输) heavy stones (石头) and tools to build the pyramids. But over time, sandstorms covered it and it dried up. This hidden part of the River Nile is called “Ahramat”, which means “pyramids” in the Arabic language. It’s thought it was about 39 miles long and between 200 and 700 metres wide. Before it got covered in sand, this river was next to the pyramids built between 4,700 and 3,700 years ago. The team says discovering this lost part of the river helps explain how there are so many pyramids in such a challenging (挑战性的) desert place. It’s like solving a big puzzle (不解之谜) from long ago! 52. What mystery do scientists think they’ve solved? A. How the pyramids were built in the desert. B. How many pyramids there were in Egypt. C. When the pyramids were discovered. D. Who built the pyramids. 53. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The huge desert. B. The waterway nearby. C. The special technology. D. The Great Pyramid of Giza. 54. What was the use of the hidden part of the River Nile? A. To keep the pyramids wet. B. To water fields near the pyramids. C. To provide drinking water for pyramid builders. D. To transport stones and tools to build the pyramids. 55. What does the name “Ahramat” mean? A. River. B. Desert. C. Pyramids. D. Sandstorms. 56. What does the writer mainly want to show us in the last paragraph? A. The importance of the discovery. B. Why ancient Egyptians were clever. C. The new development of technology. D. How difficult it was to build the pyramids. 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家通过研究发现古埃及人曾利用消失的尼罗河支流运输材料建造金字塔，解开了沙漠建金字塔的谜团。 【52题详解】 第一段指出：“the mystery of how the pyramids were built in the huge Sahara Desert has left scientists scratching their heads, but now they think they’ve found the answer.”，这说明科学家解开了金字塔如何在沙漠中建造的谜团。 【53题详解】 第三段提到：“scientists have thought that ancient Egyptians used a waterway nearby, but Eman Ghoneim...says nobody was certain about the location of it.”，科学家们认为古埃及人在附近使用了一条水道，但埃曼·古奈姆说没有人确定它的位置，这里的“it”指代前文提到的附近的水道。 【54题详解】 第四段说明：“They believe this was used to transport heavy stones and tools to build the pyramids.”，这条隐藏的尼罗河支流被用来运输建造金字塔的石头和工具。 【55题详解】 第五段指出：“This hidden part of the River Nile is called ‘Ahramat’, which means ‘pyramids’ in the Arabic language.”，Ahramat在阿拉伯语中意为金字塔。 【56题详解】 最后一段阐述：“discovering this lost part of the river helps explain how there are so many pyramids in such a challenging desert place.”，作者在本段表明这项发现的重要意义。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: What’s that, Rosie? B: A birthday card. ____57____ She’s so great. A: Mothers are all great! I remember a famous mother in China. B: Who? A: ____58____ She moved three times to find the best environment for him. B: Mothers really want the best for their children! A: That’s true. Many mothers do a lot for their children. B: Yes! ____59____ A: Tell me. B: ____60____ A: And he grew up to be a famous inventor. B: His mother did a lot for him. ____61____ A. That’s too crazy! B. I made it for my mum. C. The mother of Mencius. D. When is your mother’s birthday? E. He was successful because of her! F. I know another story about a great mother. G. Thomas Edison’s mother taught him at home when he was young. 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. F 60. G 61. E 【解析】 【导语】这是A和 Rosie围绕生日贺卡、伟大的母亲展开的对话。 【57题详解】 根据前文A的提问“What’s that, Rosie?”，B回答“A birthday card.”，以及后文“She’s so great.”，空处需要说明贺卡的归属。 B选项：I made it for my mum.承接前文的贺卡，引出后文对妈妈的夸赞，符合语境。 【58题详解】 根据前文B的提问 “Who?”，以及后文“She moved three times to find the best environment for him.”，空处需要回答这位中国著名母亲的身份。 C选项：The mother of Mencius.对应后文 “孟母三迁” 的典故，符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据前文A提到“Many mothers do a lot for their children.”，B回应“Yes!”，以及后文A说 “Tell me.”，空处需要B引出另一个关于伟大母亲的故事。 F选项：I know another story about a great mother.承接前文，开启下文的故事分享，符合语境。 【60题详解】 根据前文B要分享故事，以及后文A说“And he grew up to be a famous inventor.”，空处需要介绍故事的内容。 G选项：Thomas Edison’s mother taught him at home when he was young.对应后文的“发明家爱迪生”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 根据前文“His mother did a lot for him.”，空处需要总结母亲对爱迪生成功的影响。 E选项：He was successful because of her!承接前文，呼应母亲的付出，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共40分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 62. 让我们再一次努力，全力以赴。 Let’s work hard and try our best _________ _________ 【答案】 ①. once ②. more##again 【解析】 【详解】原句中“再一次” 是关键词，once again或once more表示“再一次、再次”，在句中作状语，符合语法要求。 63. 学生们从学校拿走了他们的书。 The students _________ _________ their books from school. 【答案】 ①. took ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“拿走”是关键词，表示“拿走”的短语是take away。根据语境，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，动词take要用过去式took。 64. 在我们做出决定前，我们查明了事实。 We ________________ the truth before we made the decision. 【答案】found out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“查明”是关键词，find out表示“查明、弄清楚”。before引导的时间状语从句时态为一般过去时，前面动作也发生在过去，因此动词用过去式found out。 故填found out。 65. 加入社团前，你需要填写这张表格。 You need to _________ _________ this form before joining the club. 【答案】 ①. fill ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，“填写”表达为fill in，need to后要接动词原形。故填fill in。 66. 迈克那时正在网上搜寻有用的信息。 Mike was _________ _________ useful information online at that moment. 【答案】 ①. searching ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“搜寻”是关键词，“搜寻”对应的英文表达是“search for”，又因为句子是过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，所以这里要用“search”的现在分词“searching”。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Wang Lin, a Grade 9 student, lives in Guanghan City, Sichuan Province. He is clever and active, and always seems to have so much energy. His favourite subject is physics. He enjoys doing cool experiments with his classmates in the lab. Wang Lin has a pen friend named Daniel. Daniel lives in England. His favourite subject is history. He loves to visit museums in his free time. Wang Lin and Daniel send emails once a week. From one of Wang Lin’s emails, Daniel learned there’s a museum called the Sanxingdui Museum in Wang Lin’s home town. Daniel was interested in the museum, so he went to Guanghan to visit it last summer. Wang Lin showed Daniel around the museum. They spent about an hour on the first floor. There Daniel learned about how scientists discovered the Sanxingdui Ruins (遗迹) and found many ancient treasures. When they went upstairs to the second floor, they saw the famous Bronze Sacred Tree (青铜神树). It was so amazing that Daniel wanted to cross the line to touch it, but he knew he couldn’t. It was against the rules of the museum. They had a wonderful time at the Sanxingdui Museum. Daniel said it was an exciting experience and he really wanted to visit more museums in China to learn about its rich history and culture! 67. Wang Lin’s favourite subject is physics and he enjoys __________ in the lab. 68. Daniel is Wang Lin’s __________ and he lives in England. 69. Last summer Daniel visited the Sanxingdui Museum because __________. 70. When Wang Lin and Daniel __________, they saw the Bronze Sacred Tree. 71. Daniel wanted to visit more museums in China so that he could __________. 【答案】67. doing cool experiments with his classmates 68. pen friend 69. he was interested in the museum 70. went upstairs to the second floor 71. learn about China’s rich history and culture 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川广汉的九年级学生王林及其笔友丹尼尔的基本情况，并讲述了去年夏天丹尼尔来中国参观三星堆博物馆的经历与感受。 【67题详解】 原文第一段明确提到“His favourite subject is physics. He enjoys doing cool experiments with his classmates in the lab.”，可知王林喜欢和同学们在实验室做很酷的实验，直接提取对应信息。 【68题详解】 原文第二段第一句“Wang Lin has a pen friend named Daniel. Daniel lives in England.”，可知丹尼尔是王林的笔友，直接提取对应信息。 【69题详解】 根据文章第三段“Daniel was interested in the museum, so he went to Guanghan to visit it last summer.”可知，丹尼尔因为对三星堆博物馆感兴趣，所以去年夏天去参观了。整合因果信息作答。 【70题详解】 根据文章第四段“When they went upstairs to the second floor, they saw the famous Bronze Sacred Tree (青铜神树).”可知，他们上楼到二楼时看到了青铜神树。提取对应动作信息。 【71题详解】 根据文章最后一段“he really wanted to visit more museums in China to learn about its rich history and culture!”可知，丹尼尔想参观更多中国博物馆，来了解中国丰富的历史和文化。直接提取对应信息。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The world is getting smarter every day. Have you ever considered how much easier life could be if your home got smart too? A smart home uses connected devices (装置) to help with daily tasks. These devices, controlled by your phone, can be responsible (负责的) for s____72____ temperature, lights, and fun. Imagine you’re at a restaurant and can see who is k____73____ on your door at home. Many smart homes have smart cameras that let you see and talk to visitors from your phone. Have you ever locked your keys (钥匙) inside? No worries! The smart system can be safe to open the door w____74____ a key. When it’s cold outside, you want your home to be warm. Smart thermostats (恒温器) learn your habits and can o____75____ you a warm home. For example, if the thermostat knows you usually come home at 5 pm, it will warm up the house just in time for you. Smart lights make homes more fun. With just a button (按钮), you can change your room’s colour to blue, green, or pink! Usually, changing a light takes time and effort, but smart lights let you change brightness or colour q____76____. It’s a great way to create a setting for a movie night! Smart speakers are another part of a smart home. They listen to and f____77____ all your instructions. You can say, “Play my favourite song,” or “Remind (提醒) me to finish my homework,” and the smart speaker will do it for you. There are several a____78____ of living in a smart home. However, you may be sometimes unhappy with it. A slow Internet connection can be terrible, e____79____ when you need things to work fast. Protecting p____80____ information is important too. Smart devices can remember when you come and go, so it is n____81____ to keep that information safe. As time goes on, people are having smart fridges and ovens (烤箱). Who knows what will be next? The future is bright, and smart homes are just the beginning! 【答案】72. setting##etting 73. knocking##nocking 74. without##ithout 75. offer##ffer 76. quickly##uickly 77. follow##ollow 78. advantages##dvantages 79. especially##specially 80. personal##ersonal##private##rivate 81. necessary##ecessary 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能家居的功能、优势，同时也说明了其存在的网络、隐私等潜在问题，展望了智能家居的未来。 【72题详解】 句意：这些由手机控制的设备，可以负责调节室温、灯光和娱乐。 介词for后跟动名词，该处需一个动名词；上下文围绕智能家居的温控功能，结合首字母s，固定表达setting temperature，light and fun表示“调节温度、灯光和娱乐”，故填setting。 【73题详解】 句意：想象一下你在餐厅，能看到谁正在家门口敲门。 该处需一个现在分词，在句中构成现在进行时who is doing；上下文提到智能摄像头看访客，结合首字母k，表示“敲门”用knock，现在分词为knocking。 【74题详解】 句意：智能系统可以做到不用钥匙安全开门。 该处需一个介词，在句中表示“没有”；上文提到“Have you ever locked your keys (钥匙) inside?”忘带钥匙的场景，结合首字母w，故填without。 【75题详解】 句意：智能恒温器会学习你的习惯，为你提供一个温暖的家。 该处需一个动词原形，在句中与情态动词can构成谓语；上下文提到恒温器根据习惯提前供暖，结合首字母o，表示“提供”用offer。 【76题详解】 句意：但智能灯可以让你快速改变亮度或颜色。 该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词change；上文提到Usually, changing a light takes time and effort”“普通换灯耗时费力，智能灯则相反，结合首字母q，表示 “快速地” 用quickly。 【77题详解】 句意：它们会倾听并执行你所有的指令。 该处需一个动词原形，在句中与listen to并列作谓语；上下文提到智能音箱执行语音指令，结合首字母f，表示 “执行、遵循” 用follow。 【78题详解】 句意：住在智能家居有几个优点。 该处需一个名词复数，在句中作主语；下文转折提到缺点，前文对应讲优点，结合首字母a，表示“优点”用advantage，复数为advantages。 【79题详解】 句意：网络慢会很糟糕，尤其是当你需要设备快速运行的时候。 该处需一个副词，在句中作状语强调程度；上下文举例说明网络慢的糟糕场景，结合首字母e，表示 “尤其、特别” 用especially。 【80题详解】 句意：保护个人信息也很重要。 该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词information；下文提到“Smart devices can remember when you come and go”智能家居记录出行信息，需要保护隐私，结合首字母p，表示 “个人的、私人的” 用personal或private。 【81题详解】 句意：智能设备会记录你的出行时间，因此保证这些信息的安全是必要的。 该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；上下文强调信息安全的重要性，结合首字母n，表示“必要的”用necessary。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 82. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下内容提示，给你的英国笔友Kevin写一封电子邮件，分享一则关于救人的暖心新闻，介绍事件经过并谈谈你的感受。 （1）上周六下午一名女孩差一点从行驶着的公交车车窗掉下来。 （2）女孩的身体卡在车窗上，情况危险。 （3）下班回家的路人吴先生全力追车奔跑。 （4）吴先生赶上车后，举起女孩，成功将其救下。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：差一点 almost 卡在……上 get caught on 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Kevin, How’s it going? I’m glad to tell you about________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Kevin, How’s it going? I’m glad to tell you about a piece of heartwarming news. Last Saturday afternoon, a girl almost fell out of a moving bus window. Her body got caught in the window, and the situation was dangerous. Mr. Wu, a passerby on his way home from work, ran after the bus with all his strength. After catching up, he lifted the girl and saved her successfully. I think Mr. Wu is a real hero. His kindness and courage moved me deeply. We should learn from him and always be ready to help others. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般过去时为主，围绕一则救人暖心新闻展开叙述与感悟 明确要点：叙述女孩遇险、路人吴先生施救的事件经过，分享个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I）/第三人称（叙述事件） 注意事项：要点齐全，行文连贯，词数80~100词，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇引出要分享的暖心新闻，点明主题 主体段：按事件发展顺序，依次描述女孩遇险、路人施救的完整过程 结尾段：发表个人看法与感受，表达敬佩之情与向吴先生学习的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件背景与开端 引入话题：tell you about a heartwarming news/share a touching story with you 时间：Last Saturday afternoon/on a weekend afternoon 要点二：事件发展与施救过程 女孩遇险：almost fell out of a moving bus window/nearly fell from the bus/Her body got caught in the window/She was stuck in the window 路人施救：ran after the bus with all his strength/chased the bus quickly/lifted the girl and saved her successfully/pulled the girl to safety 要点三：个人感受与观点表达 评价人物：Mr. Wu is a real hero/He is a brave and kind man 表达感受：His kindness and courage moved me deeply/I was greatly touched by his action 传递观点：learn from him and always be ready to help others/be ready to help people in need when possible 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是河北区2025至2026学年度九年级总复习质量检测一听力测试试听部分，先请听下面一段录音。Hi lily. what are . you doing? Hi Peter. I'm reading a novel. It's very funny. Where . did you get IT? I got IT from a library. really. I just want . to borrow some novels. Where is the library? It's on full court road. I'll take you there. Thank you. Lets go. 注意事项，一、听力测试共分3节，包含16小题，满分为20分。其中第一节三小题，每小题一分。第二节五小题，每小题一分。第三节八小题，每小题1点5分。2、每段录音材料均读两遍，请考生边听边答题。3、全部试题作答完成后，考生将有一分钟的时间对作答内容进行确认和修改。4、考生务必确认作答内容，祝各位考生考试顺利。河北区2025至2026学年度九年级总复习质量检测一听力测试现在开始。第一节，在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的ABC3幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。Number one, he feeds his sheep on grass. He feeds his sheep on grass. Number two. don't pick flowers, please. Don't pick flowers, please. Number three, I sweep the floor every sunday. I sweep the floor every sunday. 第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每题材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。Number four. Jenny, what do you do in your free time? Have you got a hobby? I often listen to music. IT makes me feel relaxed. Jenny, what do you do in your free time? Have you got a hobby? I often listen to music. IT makes me feel relaxed. Number five, what nice music you must have practiced the piano for many years. Yes, I started at the age of five. What nice music you must have practiced the piano for many years. Yes, I started at the age of five. Number six. what do you often do when you're free time? I often go to you long park to relax. It's so quiet there that I can even hear the birds singing. What do you often do when you're . free time? I often go to you long park to relax. It's so quiet there that I can even hear the birds singing. Number seven. mary, would you like to go shopping with me after school? Sorry, i'm going to the club. We watched the latest films and talk about them together every tuesday. Do you want to . join us? Mary, would you like to go shopping with me . after school? Sorry, i'm going to the film club. We watch the latest films and talk about them together every tuesday. Do you want to join us? Number eight. excuse me, I want to know more about the lessons here. How much are they? Well, one singing lesson costs thirty dollars. We also have violin lessons, one for fifty dollars. I see. I'd like to take two singing lessons and one violin lesson. Excuse me, I want to know more about the lessons here. How much are they? Well, one singing lesson costs thirty dollars. We also have violin lessons, one for fifty dollars. I see. I'd like to take two singing lessons and one violin lesson. 第三节听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段对话，回答第九至第十小题。Hi Betty, how was your vacation? IT was wonderful. I visited italy and china. Wow, did you visit rome? Yes. the modern city is good, but my favorite place in italy is a big farm. I experienced great picking. There sounds interesting. Then I went to china and stayed for a week. I ate a lot of good food with the locals. I found that even a child can use chopsticks. S very well. Can you use some? alex? Yes, but not very well. That's good. Here is . your gift. Oh, a pair of ciller chopsticks. thanks. Hi Betty, how was your vacation? IT was wonderful. I visited italy and china. Wow, did you visit rome? Yes, the modern city is good, but my favorite place in italy is a big farm. I experienced great picking. There sounds interesting. Then I went to china and stayed for a week. I ate a lot of good food with the locals. I found that even a child can use chopsticks very well. Can you use them? alex? Yes, but not very well. That's good. Here is your gift. Oh, a pair of silver chopsticks. thanks. 关注公众号天津考生，下载更多学习资料。听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三小题。Amy, this is dad speaking. Where are you now? I mean, the city library. Dad, what's the matter? Your mother was hit by a bike and her leg got hurt. Were in the hospital. Oh, no. Is that serious? Don't worry, she's Better now, but we need to stay here tonight. Can you take care of yourself? Of course, I can cook simple dishes. Is there any housework you want me to do? Well, just do the dishes you used. Don't forget to lock the door before going to bed. All right. Amy, this is dad speaking. Where are you now? I mean, the city library. Dad, what's the matter? Your mother was hit by a bike and her leg got hurt. Were in the hospital. Oh, no. Is that serious? Don't worry. she's Better now, but we need to stay here tonight. Can you take care of yourself? Of course, I can cook simple dishes. Is there any housework you want me to do? Well, just do the dishes you used. Don't forget to lock the door before . going to bed. All right. 听下面一段独白，回答第十四至第十六小题。I'm David. Collecting postcards is my hobby. I love seeing the world through these pictures. When I was Young, my and sent me one from venice. That is my first postcard. And since then, I started collecting them. Some of my postcards were sent by my friends and relatives. I also search for them myself three times a year. I travel to other places, and I always look for postcards that local stores. Finding a special postcard is like finding a treasure. It's exciting. My favorite one shows a photo of pandas is cute. I visited john du zoo and bought IT there. In the future, i'll visit more places and collect more and more postcards. I can't wait to see what i'll find that. I'm David. Collecting postcards is my hobby. I love seeing the world through these pictures. When I was Young, my ant sent me one from venice. That is my first postcard. And since then, I started collecting them. Some of my postcards were sent by my friends and relatives. I also search for them myself three times a year. I travel to other places, and I always look for postcards at local stores. Finding a special postcard is like finding a treasure. It's exciting. My favorite one shows a photo of pandas is cute. I visited chung ju zoo and bought IT there. In the future, i'll visit more places and collect more and more postcards. I can't wait to see what i'll find next. 关注公众号天津考生，下载更多学习资料。听力作答结束，接下来你将有60秒的时间进行答案检查或修改答案。河北区2025至2026学年度九年级总复习质量检测一听力测试全部结束，请考生继续作答其他部分试题。 河北区2025～2026学年度九年级总复习质量检测（一） 本试卷分为听力、笔试两部分。听力部分为第1页至第2页，笔试部分为第3页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 英语听力 注意事项： 1．听力测试共分三节，包含16小题，满分为20分。其中，第一节3小题，每小题1分；第二节5小题，每小题1分；第三节8小题，每小题1.5分。 2．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 试卷 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What is Jenny’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading magazines. B. Playing chess. C. Listening to music. 5. How old was the girl when she began to play the piano? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5. B. 8. C. 11. 6. What does the girl say about Yulong Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s crowded. C. It’s quiet. 7. Where is Mary going after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the Film Club. B. To the concert hall. C. To the supermarket. 8. How much should the boy pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $100. B. $110. C. $120. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How long did Betty stay in China? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 10. What gift does Betty give to Alex? A. A pair of chopsticks. B. A box of chocolates. C. A pair of gloves. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Amy? A. In the city library. B. In the sports centre. C. In the hospital. 12. What’s the matter with Amy’s mother? A. She has a toothache. B. She hurt her leg. C. She cut her finger. 13. What housework does the man ask Amy to do? A. Wash the clothes. B. Tidy up the room. C. Do the dishes. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who sent David the first postcard? A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His aunt. 15. How many times does David travel to other places every year? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 16. Where did David get his favourite postcard? A. From Chengdu. B. From Paris. C. From London. 英语笔试 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷第3页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷第9页至第12页。共100分。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共四大题，共60分。 一、单项填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. In China, we celebrate the National Day in ________ October, ________ tenth month of the year. A. an; the B. an; a C. 不填; a D. 不填; the 18. Young people hope to make ________ better so that ________ daily lives can be meaningful. A. their; their B. their; theirs C. themselves; their D. themselves; theirs 19. The players practised every day and never gave up, so the ________ came at last. A. journey B. victory C. society D. ability 20. The teacher gave us so many ________ suggestions that we made rapid progress in studies. A. valuable B. polite C. simple D. common 21. Martin looks serious, but ________ he is very kind and always ready to help others. A. hardly B. recently C. actually D. nearly 22. The school library ________ different kinds of books for students. We can choose the ones we like to read. A. controls B. discusses C. supposes D. provides 23. Many kinds of websites and apps make communication ________ than before. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. the easiest 24. We share the same home—the Earth, so we ________ protect our planet and care for our animal friends. A. might B. can C. should D. may 25. In March 2025, the robot Sea Guru Ⅱ ________ down 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully. A. went B. goes C. is going D. has gone 26. You’d better use cloth bags instead of plastic bags ________ you go shopping. A. when B. so that C. although D. after 27. Many students ________ their teachers after they leave school. Their friendship lasts long. A. keep clear of B. look forward to C. stay in touch with D. get into the habit of 28. The Changjiang River is important to the Chinese people and it ________ the “mother river”. A. calls B. is called C. will call D. was called 29. More and more visitors travel around Tianjin ________ the local culture. Our city has become a hot place. A. experience B. experiences C. experienced D. to experience 30. —Do you know ________? —Yes, it’s China’s CR450, one of the fastest high-speed trains in the world. It once reached 453 km/h in tests. A. what the fastest high-speed train in the world is B. what was the fastest high-speed train in the world C. when can we buy high-speed train tickets on the Internet D. when we could buy high-speed train tickets on the Internet 31. —We lost the game because my teammate didn’t pass the ball to me. —________. You can communicate with your team and work together to win. A. No problem B. No way C. You’ve got no chance D. That’s no excuse 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Sammie Vance, 14, has helped quite a lot of kids who don’t have friends. Sammie knows there’s nothing worse than being friendless. So she runs the Buddy Bench (伙伴长椅) programme. If a kid feels ____32____, he can sit on the “buddy bench”. That lets other kids know he ____33____ a friend. “There was one little boy at school, younger than me. He saw me in the hall and gave me a thumbs-up (竖起大拇指), to tell me that ____34____ I was doing helped him,” Sammie said. “The benches can ____35____ kids together.” Sammie got the idea at a summer camp in 2017, and she thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench in her school. So when she came back, she talked about that with her parents and her teachers. All of them ____36____ and thought it would be a great job. Sammie started the programme when she was in the third grade. Her programme rapidly caught on. It was very ____37____ with kids. Right now, Sammie is still helping other schools get such benches. She has given away more than 200 benches to schools all around the country and in Mexico and Australia. Her work goes on to ____38____ kindness far and wide. In addition to (除了) all the kids her project has helped, Sammie is thankful for how it has ____39____ her. “It just helped me grow in so many different ways of my life,” she said. “I’m active now, but I used to be very ____40____.” Helping people can start at any ____41____. You don’t have to be an adult (成年人) to make a difference. 32. A. excited B. proud C. confident D. lonely 33. A. refuses B. keeps C. needs D. forgets 34. A. what B. who C. where D. when 35. A. realise B. punish C. bring D. divide 36. A. created B. agreed C. returned D. promised 37. A. enough B. popular C. harmful D. impossible 38. A. borrow B. prepare C. spread D. invent 39. A. warned B. trusted C. dreamed D. changed 40. A. shy B. brave C. helpful D. special 41. A. article B. accident C. address D. age 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bookshops around the world Zhong Shu Ge Zhong Shu Ge is known as “China’s most beautiful bookshop”. It has an amazing design with mirrors (镜子), spiral (螺旋形的) bookshelves and special lights inside. Each branch (分店) creates a magical and wonderful environment. Here readers can read quietly, look for their favourite books, take beautiful photos and take part in cultural activities. It is a great place for both book lovers and visitors. Word on the Water Imagine a big boat that is also a bookshop! That’s what Word on the Water is. It’s a really old boat that floats (漂浮) in the waters in London, UK. Inside, there are books everywhere! You can find new and second-hand books on every corner. There are also fun music and poetry activities you can enjoy. Bart’s Books Bart’s Books has been open since 1964 in Ojai, California, US. Now, it’s the biggest outdoor bookshop in the world! There’s a nice patio (露台) with thousands of used books and a few brand-new ones. There’s even a friendly cat named Simone who hangs out there. If you visit after business hours, you can still buy books by leaving money in a slot (投币口) on the door! Champaca Bookstore Champaca is a bookshop, a children’s library, and a café all in one! Located (位于) in Bangalore, India, this bookshop is run by women and has books about nature, science, history, and more. You can join its reading activities or just relax with a book and a cup of coffee in one of its window seats. 42. What do we know about Zhong Shu Ge? A. It is open 24 hours every day. B. It has spiral bookshelves inside. C. It mainly sells second-hand books. D. It has a history of more than 60 years. 43. Where can you visit Word on the Water? A. In India. B. In China. C. In the US. D. In the UK. 44. Where can you still buy books after business hours? A. Bart’s Books. B. Zhong Shu Ge. C. Word on the Water. D. Champaca Bookstore. 45. What can visitors do in Champaca Bookstore? A. Get books for free. B. Play with a lovely cat. C. Enjoy reading with their pets. D. Relax with a book and a cup of coffee. 46. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. On a world map. B. In a history book. C. On a travel website. D. In a science magazine. B During the Han Dynasty, there lived a kind farmer named Luo Wei. He worked hard in his fields but faced a problem—his neighbour’s playful calf (牛犊) kept eating his crops. Luo was worried about this. Every time Luo politely asked his neighbour to keep an eye on the calf, the busy neighbour would just wave him away. “It’s just a baby animal,” he would say. “What harm can it do?” But Luo knew his crops were at risk. One evening, as Luo watched the calf eating his crops, he understood something. “The poor animal is just hungry!” Instead of arguing (争论), he decided to try something different. Before the sun rose each morning, while the village was still asleep, Luo would get up early and go outside. He would pick the sweetest, greenest grass by the river and place it near the neighbour’s fence (围栏). The calf could easily find it there. The hungry animal soon learnt to wait for this delicious breakfast and happily ate the fresh grass instead of going into Luo’s fields. Weeks passed, and the neighbour noticed something unusual—his calf stopped walking around but looked healthier than ever. One morning, he saw Luo placing grass by the fence. The neighbour felt sorry and thankful. From that day on, he made sure to keep his calf away from Luo’s fields. This experience taught everyone in the village a lesson. Whenever the villagers had disagreements, they remembered Luo’s wisdom: sometimes the kindest solution (解决方法) is the smartest one. 47. What was Luo Wei worried about? A. His crops didn’t grow well. B. He had no grass to feed his cow. C. His neighbour’s calf ate his crops. D. He was too busy to look after his fields. 48. How did the neighbour reply when Luo Wei asked him politely? A. He said sorry to Luo at once. B. He got angry with the little calf. C. He decided to keep the calf at home. D. He didn’t take Luo’s words seriously. 49. Which shows the correct order of Luo Wei’s actions? ① He placed grass by the fence. ② He went outside to pick grass. ③ He watched the calf eating his crops. ④ He tried something different instead of arguing. A. ③④②① B. ②①③④ C. ①③④② D. ④②①③ 50. What does the word “wisdom” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Trouble. B. Cleverness. C. Mistakes. D. Research. 51. What can we learn from the story? A. Being kind can solve problems wisely. B. Farmers should work hard to grow crops. C. Animals should be kept away from fields. D. We can never have agreements with others. C For thousands of years, the mystery (奥秘) of how the pyramids were built in the huge Sahara Desert (沙漠) has left scientists scratching their heads (感到困惑), but now they think they’ve found the answer. A team of scientists from the University of North Carolina believe that 31 of the pyramids, including the famous Great Pyramid of Giza, were probably built along a part of the River Nile that has been lost for a long time. For years, scientists have thought that ancient Egyptians used a waterway nearby, but Eman Ghoneim, who led the study, says nobody was certain about the location of it. The team used special technology, historical maps and samples (样本) from the ground to find the hidden part of the River Nile under the sand. They believe this was used to transport (运输) heavy stones (石头) and tools to build the pyramids. But over time, sandstorms covered it and it dried up. This hidden part of the River Nile is called “Ahramat”, which means “pyramids” in the Arabic language. It’s thought it was about 39 miles long and between 200 and 700 metres wide. Before it got covered in sand, this river was next to the pyramids built between 4,700 and 3,700 years ago. The team says discovering this lost part of the river helps explain how there are so many pyramids in such a challenging (挑战性的) desert place. It’s like solving a big puzzle (不解之谜) from long ago! 52. What mystery do scientists think they’ve solved? A. How the pyramids were built in the desert. B. How many pyramids there were in Egypt. C. When the pyramids were discovered. D. Who built the pyramids. 53. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The huge desert. B. The waterway nearby. C. The special technology. D. The Great Pyramid of Giza. 54. What was the use of the hidden part of the River Nile? A. To keep the pyramids wet. B. To water fields near the pyramids. C. To provide drinking water for pyramid builders. D. To transport stones and tools to build the pyramids. 55. What does the name “Ahramat” mean? A. River. B. Desert. C. Pyramids. D. Sandstorms. 56. What does the writer mainly want to show us in the last paragraph? A. The importance of the discovery. B. Why ancient Egyptians were clever. C. The new development of technology. D. How difficult it was to build the pyramids. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: What’s that, Rosie? B: A birthday card. ____57____ She’s so great. A: Mothers are all great! I remember a famous mother in China. B: Who? A: ____58____ She moved three times to find the best environment for him. B: Mothers really want the best for their children! A: That’s true. Many mothers do a lot for their children. B: Yes! ____59____ A: Tell me. B: ____60____ A: And he grew up to be a famous inventor. B: His mother did a lot for him. ____61____ A. That’s too crazy! B. I made it for my mum. C. The mother of Mencius. D. When is your mother’s birthday? E. He was successful because of her! F. I know another story about a great mother. G. Thomas Edison’s mother taught him at home when he was young. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共40分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 62. 让我们再一次努力，全力以赴。 Let’s work hard and try our best _________ _________ 63. 学生们从学校拿走了他们的书。 The students _________ _________ their books from school. 64. 在我们做出决定前，我们查明了事实。 We ________________ the truth before we made the decision. 65. 加入社团前，你需要填写这张表格。 You need to _________ _________ this form before joining the club. 66. 迈克那时正在网上搜寻有用的信息。 Mike was _________ _________ useful information online at that moment. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Wang Lin, a Grade 9 student, lives in Guanghan City, Sichuan Province. He is clever and active, and always seems to have so much energy. His favourite subject is physics. He enjoys doing cool experiments with his classmates in the lab. Wang Lin has a pen friend named Daniel. Daniel lives in England. His favourite subject is history. He loves to visit museums in his free time. Wang Lin and Daniel send emails once a week. From one of Wang Lin’s emails, Daniel learned there’s a museum called the Sanxingdui Museum in Wang Lin’s home town. Daniel was interested in the museum, so he went to Guanghan to visit it last summer. Wang Lin showed Daniel around the museum. They spent about an hour on the first floor. There Daniel learned about how scientists discovered the Sanxingdui Ruins (遗迹) and found many ancient treasures. When they went upstairs to the second floor, they saw the famous Bronze Sacred Tree (青铜神树). It was so amazing that Daniel wanted to cross the line to touch it, but he knew he couldn’t. It was against the rules of the museum. They had a wonderful time at the Sanxingdui Museum. Daniel said it was an exciting experience and he really wanted to visit more museums in China to learn about its rich history and culture! 67. Wang Lin’s favourite subject is physics and he enjoys __________ in the lab. 68. Daniel is Wang Lin’s __________ and he lives in England. 69. Last summer Daniel visited the Sanxingdui Museum because __________. 70. When Wang Lin and Daniel __________, they saw the Bronze Sacred Tree. 71. Daniel wanted to visit more museums in China so that he could __________. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The world is getting smarter every day. Have you ever considered how much easier life could be if your home got smart too? A smart home uses connected devices (装置) to help with daily tasks. These devices, controlled by your phone, can be responsible (负责的) for s____72____ temperature, lights, and fun. Imagine you’re at a restaurant and can see who is k____73____ on your door at home. Many smart homes have smart cameras that let you see and talk to visitors from your phone. Have you ever locked your keys (钥匙) inside? No worries! The smart system can be safe to open the door w____74____ a key. When it’s cold outside, you want your home to be warm. Smart thermostats (恒温器) learn your habits and can o____75____ you a warm home. For example, if the thermostat knows you usually come home at 5 pm, it will warm up the house just in time for you. Smart lights make homes more fun. With just a button (按钮), you can change your room’s colour to blue, green, or pink! Usually, changing a light takes time and effort, but smart lights let you change brightness or colour q____76____. It’s a great way to create a setting for a movie night! Smart speakers are another part of a smart home. They listen to and f____77____ all your instructions. You can say, “Play my favourite song,” or “Remind (提醒) me to finish my homework,” and the smart speaker will do it for you. There are several a____78____ of living in a smart home. However, you may be sometimes unhappy with it. A slow Internet connection can be terrible, e____79____ when you need things to work fast. Protecting p____80____ information is important too. Smart devices can remember when you come and go, so it is n____81____ to keep that information safe. As time goes on, people are having smart fridges and ovens (烤箱). Who knows what will be next? The future is bright, and smart homes are just the beginning! 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 82. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下内容提示，给你的英国笔友Kevin写一封电子邮件，分享一则关于救人的暖心新闻，介绍事件经过并谈谈你的感受。 （1）上周六下午一名女孩差一点从行驶着的公交车车窗掉下来。 （2）女孩的身体卡在车窗上，情况危险。 （3）下班回家的路人吴先生全力追车奔跑。 （4）吴先生赶上车后，举起女孩，成功将其救下。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：差一点 almost 卡在……上 get caught on 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Kevin, How’s it going? I’m glad to tell you about________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $