Unit 8 Natural disasters 综合评价（无听力音频）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（冀教版·新教材）甘肃专版

英语 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Unit8综合评价 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 八年级下册 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) ( )1.As teacher,Mr Wang often gives us useful advice on life. I.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A.a;/ B./;a C.the;a D.a;the 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 （)2.A(n) like the typhoon can make many people lose their homes in a short time. A.event B.matter C.disaster D.accident ()3.The earthquake caused many buildings to fall down. D A.huge B.heavy C.tough D.powerful 2. 3 4. 5 ()4.After the flood,the village needed food and medicine. A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 （)5.The of the small animals in the forest is difficult in winter. ( )6.A.It is cold. B.It was terrible. C.I felt like swimming. A.cycle B.benefit C.survival D.memory ()7.A.You're welcome. B.Good idea. C.No,thanks. ()6.Most cities have built strong walls to prevent tsunamis. )8.A.Stay calm. B.No one died. A.cultural B.clean C.green D.coastal C.It's important to keep safe. ( )7.You have a good to practice your English at the summer camp. ()9.A.It began to rain. B.Please walk slowly. A.chance B.time C.idea D.way C.It was a quiet street. )8.Many houses in the earthquake of March 28th,2025 in Myanmar. ()10.A.We are talking. B.She was having a class. A.destroy B.destroyed C.were destroyed D.is destroyed C.We were eating dinner. ( )9.As students,we should respect the of the teachers at school. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读 A.power B.order C.control D.authority 两遍。 ( )10.Parents always their children not to play near rivers. ()11.Who was the boy looking for a book for? A.enjoy B.allow C.advise D.suggest A.The girl. B.His brother. C.His sister. ()11.Please_ all the windows,or the rain will get into the room. ()12.How many people died because of the snowstorm? A.lock B.shut C.open D.check A.One. B.Two. C.Three. )12.harmful gas into the air is bad for people's lungs. ()13.When did the typhoon come? A.Giving B.Sending C.Releasing D.Throwing A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00. ()13.-Many people think women are better at cooking than men. ()14.Where was Bob at the time of the rainstorm? Most top cooks in the world are women. A.In the classroom.B.At home. C.At the bus stop. A.That's not the case B.I can't agree more ()15.What do the volunteers do in the neighbourhood? C.I'm afraid not D.Not exactly A.They share their skills. )14.-When did the landslide in that area? B.They chat with each other. -It last Friday,2 days before the typhoon arrived. C.They help people with different problems. A.occur;occurred B.occurred;occurred 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 C.occur;occurs D.occurred;occur ( )16.When did the speaker see the worst storm? )15.-Excuse me,do you know A.Last Sunday.B.Last Saturday. C.Last Friday. -Sure.It's at 9:00 a.m.next Monday. ()17.How long did the storm last? A.what happened after that B.where I can find a supermarket A.For an hour.B.For two hours. C.For three hours C.when the concert will start D.who is the winner of the race ()18.What was the weather like first? )16.Which sign shows that you cannot make a fire? A.It was cloudy.B.It was hot. C.It was rainy. )19.What happened when the strong wind blew? B A.Some leaves fell down. B.Some clothes fell down. C.Some paper flew away. )17.When you walk in the mountain,please for falling rocks. ()20.What broke the top of the backroom? A.keep an eye out B.look after A.A big tree. B.A big box. C.A big stone. C.take care of D.pay attention to 33 ()18.-So,you are saying that we need to submit the report by Friday? ( )8.A.patiently B.probably C.luckily D.suddenly The deadline is 5 p.m.this Friday. )9.A.difficult B.bad C.easy D.good A.That's all right B.That's right )10.A.take over B.take care C.take back D.take action C.You're right D.It's right V.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） ()19.-It was unusually quiet all morning,but dark clouds are gathering now. A -Yeah, A heavy rain is sure to come soon. Zhongshan Bridge lies in Lanzhou and it is famous A.it's raining cats and dogs as the first bridge over the Yellow River.It is about 234 B.after a storm comes a calm metres long and 7.5 metres wide.It is especially C.it's really a calm before a storm beautiful in the evening with colourful lights.Near the D.lightning never strikes twice in the same place bridge,there are many stalls (selling tea and ( )20.What does the notice on the right Typhoon Safety Tips Z☑hongshan Bridge snacks.It is really relaxing to drink and talk with friends tell us? Before:Follow notices;close by the river. A.When a typhoon will arrive. windows/doors;get water/ 阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填A,错误填B。 B.What causes a typhoon to food ready. ( )1.Zhongshan Bridge is over the Yellow River. form. During:Stay indoors;avoid ( )2.Zhongshan Bridge is about 243 metres long. C.How to repair houses damaged windows/electronics. )3.Zhongshan Bridge is very beautiful in the evening because of by a typhoon. .After:Wait for safety notices; colourful lights. D.How to prepare and stay safe avoid floods/fallen wires )4.You can buy some tea and snacks on the Zhongshan Bridge. during a typhoon. (电线) )5.Drinking and talking with friends by the river is relaxing. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） B 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 Earthquakes,floods,storms...It seems that every day we 答案。 read about at least one of these in the world.But every year, What difference does global warming make to people's GLOBAL another kind of disaster somewhere causes great harm to lives?Many people may not know how to 1 the question ARMING plants and people.It is something much smaller and not as 沙漠蝗虫 because they don't see any direct changes in climate.They famous as an earthquake or a flood-it is an insect called the 恐怖的蝗灾 mostly live indoors in a city,and control 2 indoor locust(蝗虫). climate.If it rains,they will stay inside.If it's too cold or too The locust usually does things alone-it lives and eats on its own.But hot,they will try to change the 3 of the room. sometimes,something changes how nature works.When the number of locusts However,for farmers and people living closer to the land,the connection increases in some places and there are plenty of plants to eat,the locusts get between global warming and them is 4.They are not sure if good or bad together in swarms. weather changes are related to climate change,but they notice that things are Perhaps the most dangerous locust is the desert locust.We can find it in 5 to seem different over time.For example,in northern parts of the world, Africa,the Middle East and Asia,in a total of about 60 countries.When desert flowers and plants grow earlier.This causes farmers to change their planting locusts swarm,they bring problems to one tenth of all people in the world. 6.At the same time,farmers in America,Russia and many other countries The numbers are huge and scary.A swarm of desert locusts can be 1,200 km2- face more natural 7. imagine that an area over 20 km wide and 50 km long is full of locusts!Each The worst part of global warming is 8 that as the warming continues, locust eats its own weight in plants every day.So a swarm of desert locusts can it makes further warming faster.The high temperature is 9 for the natural eat more than 150 million kilos of food in one day.They can also fly very long environment in many places,such as the Arctic.No matter where we live,we distances.In 1954,a swarm of desert locusts from northwest Australia flew must know about global warming and 10 to fight it.If we don't do this,the thousands of miles to Spain and finally landed in Britain! future of our planet will be in great danger. It is no wonder that farmers in many countries fear desert locusts more )1.A.agree B.answer C.explain D.mention than snakes and spiders.It is the desert locust that brings hunger to people all ( )2.A.our B.your C.its D.their over the world. )3.A.landscape B.situation C.temperature D.direction 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 )4.A.stronger B.softer C.newer D.nicer ()6.How many disasters are mentioned in the text? )5.A.deciding B.preparing C.expecting D.starting A.Three. B.Four.C.Five. D.Six. )6.A.times B.places C.facts D.tasks ()7.What does the underlined word "swarms"probably mean in Paragraph 2? )7.A.disasters B.beauty C.science D.scenery A.Plants. B.Groups. C.Animals.D.Problems. 34 ()8.Where can you find the most dangerous locusts? )14.What's the purpose of this passage? A.In Africa.B.In Spain.C.In Australia.D.In Britain. A.It tells readers what to do when disasters come. ( )9.How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 4? B.It advises readers to use social media more often. A.By giving opinions. B.By telling stories. C.It tells readers how some technologies help in disasters. C.By asking questions. D.By listing numbers. D.It asks readers to learn necessary skills for natural disasters ( )10.What can we learn about the desert locusts? ()15.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(1 A.They usually do things together. =Paragraph 1) B.They even feed on snakes and spiders. A. ① B.Q②③④ ① D.Q②③ C.They are more dangerous than floods. ③④ ④ D.They cause great harm to farmers. ②③④⑤ 5 ⑤ C V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） Nowadays,we have many kinds of technologies to protect us from different 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限 disasters.While most of the new technologies are far away from us,some around 用一次。 us can help a lot in disasters. come,people,useful,finally,him,plant,second,by,but,pain The drone is one of them.It can be used to send food and Traditional stories are part of Chinese culture.It's necessary for us to read water when a natural disaster happens.Rescuers can make the them in our free time.We can also learn 1. lessons from them.Let me drone fly into the dangerous buildings to search for those who are tell you the story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. still alive first.It can be a useful tool for firefighters,helping them find and Long ago,there were ten suns in the sky.They took turns fight wildfires. shining in the sky each day..But one day,they got naughty(调皮的) Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters.With and 2. out together!The sky became so bright that it its help,people can know about the natural disasters before they hit.What's hurt 3. eyes,and the weather was very hot.Rivers dried more,some social media platforms()allow people to mark themselves as up,4.died,and the land had many cracks(裂缝). being safe after disasters,so others can know their situations. Hou Yi,a great archer(弓箭手)，went to offer help..He warned the suns Social media is a place for up-to-date news too,so people can learn what is to go home,5.they just laughed and played on.The earth smoked, going on in disaster areas.Besides,many social media platforms allow people to the sea dried,and people cried in 6. -they were dying!Hou Yi got donate money to help people in disaster areas.The money will help them return angry.He gave a 7. warning,but the suns still didn't listen.So he to normal life as soon as possible.For example,live streaming()helped took his bow and arrows(弓箭).Whoosh!One8. one,he shot raise a lot of money for Xizang after the earthquake in 2025. down nine suns,leaving only one.The last sun 9. realized his Although these technologies can help when a natural disaster happens,we mistake."I'll behave!Please let me stay!"he said quickly.Hou Yi put down still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect his bow and ordered that it should rise in the morning and set in the evening ourselves. every day.The sun nodded.After that,people no longer suffered from the heat. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 They thanked Hou Yi and called 10. a hero. ()11.According to the writer,what can drones do by flying into dangerous The world needs brave and kind people like Hou Yi.We should learn from buildings after a disaster happens? him for his courage and sense of duty! A.Call rescue teams. B.Tell people how to escape. I.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） C.Look for people alive.D.Warn people not to walk around. 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 ( )12.What does the underlined word "its"in Paragraph 3 refer to? On 7th January,2025,a wildfire in California,the United States,burned A.The drone's. B.The disaster's. nearly 60,000 acres()of land.It made thousands of people lose their C.The social media's. D.The technology's. homes and caused 31 deaths.In August,2022,a wildfire in Chongqing,China, ()13.Why does the writer mention live streaming? destroyed a large area of forest.With over 5,000 firefighters,police officers and A.To show social media can help raise money after a disaster. volunteers working hard,this wildfire was successfully controlled. B.To show people can tell others they are safe through social media. Wildfires are unexpected and unplanned.The reasons for most wildfires C.To show social media can help people know how to save themselves. remain unclear.To burn,wildfires need the right conditions-fuel,oxygen and D.To show people can know about the coming disasters on social heat.Also,global warming is one of the most important reasons.The high media. temperatures and dry conditions make wildfires spread quickly. 35 In many parts of the world,wildfires happen naturally.They start from 3.All local schools were shut)during the heavy rain for safety. lightning or some other special weather conditions.In recent years,global 4.The number of trees has grown (rapid)in our city this year. warming leads to dry,hot and changeable weather,causing more wildfires. 5.The earthquake left several small towns completely (destroy). However,many fires are started by people.Sometimes,people clear the land for 6.The power)winds knocked down many trees along the street. farming.Besides,smokers accidentally set fires. 7.A sudden gas (explode)led to a small fire in the neighbourhood Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke,and this smoke will pollute the air. 8.The (Japan)government has built many safe shelters for disasters. Lots of lives,property (and valuable forests will soon disappear in 9.The firefighters success)put out the wildfire before it spread wildfires.When trees are burnt down,and then heavy rain follows,more further. disasters like floods will happen. 任务一：阅读填表。 10.Climate change has caused more frequent natural disaster)in recent years. Time Location Main Impacts B)根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（每空限填一词） California,the Burned nearly 60,000 acres of land,made thousands of 7th January,2025 11.所有国家应该联合起来，与全球变暖作斗争。 United States people 1. and caused 31 deaths. All countries should unite to global warming. Destroyed a large area of forest;was 2. 12.别担心，我们还有大量的时间来完成这个项目。 August,2022 Chongqing, China because over 5,000 firefighters,police Don't worry.We still have time to finish the project. officers and volunteers worked hard. 13.感觉有点累了，司机决定靠边停车休息一会儿。 任务二：阅读完成句子。 Feeling a bit tired,the driver decided to and rest for a 3.The three right conditions for wildfires to burn are fuel,oxygen and while. 任务三：阅读简答。 14.我们必须采取积极步骤处理这个问题。 4.Which sentence in the passage can explain how global warming make We must take positive steps to this problem. wildfires spread fast? 15.每个人都需要采取行动去保护环境。 Everyone needs to to protect the environment. 5.As students,what can we do to prevent wildfires? X.书面表达（满分15分） 为提高广大学生在地震中的自救能力，你校英文报社发起了以“How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes”为题的征文活动。请根据下面思维 Ⅷ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话 导图中的提示，结合自己掌握的地震避险知识，写一篇英语短文投稿。 完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项) How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes (Li Ming and Nancy are talking on the phone.A is for Li Ming;B is for Nancy. 在室内 在室外 在废墟中 A:Is that Nancy speaking? A.I was safer than you. (indoors) (outdoors (in the ruins) B:Yes,this is Nancy. B.I am sorry to hear that. Hide under a desk and Stay away from buildings Stay calm and shout A:1. protect your head. and big trees. for help loudly. B:I am in the hospital. C.I felt the earthquake too. 要求：1.短文应包括上图提示中所有的写作要点； A:2. D.What were you doing then? B:An earthquake happened this morning. E.Where are you now,Nancy? 2.条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； F.Why are you in the hospital? 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； My leg got hurt. A:3.I hope you will be better soon. G.How long are you staying there? 4.词数：80左右，文章标题和开头已给出（不计入总词数）。 How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes B:Thank you.The doctor said I could leave the hospital this afternoon. Many earthquakes happen every year.As students,we should learn some A:That's great.4. I was scared at that time,but I was safe. ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes. B:Really?5. A:I was walking to school with my friend.We must learn how to protect ourselves in times of danger. B:Yes,you're right. Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题；每空1分，满分20分） A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Food and water are important for our (survive). 2.Park workers advise tourists not to (drop)litter in the park. 36VIl.1.citizens 2.crossing 3.stranger 4.punished 5.spoken 6.his 7.hid 8.to go 13.B14.A15.C16.A17.B18.B19.B20.D 9.walking 10.pay 11.depend on 12.According to 13.makes sense 14.looked V.1.for 2.her 3.because 4.help 5.invent 6.signals 7.heavy 8.only away 15.to set 9.posted 10.print IX.Every family has its own rules.My parents are very strict with me,and they have VI.1.science 2.abacuses and rulers 3.have enough money 4.fifth/5th 5.We should made some rules for me. never give up in the face of difficulties and study hard to serve our country.(言之有理 Firstly,I must come back home as soon as school is over.Secondly,I am not 即可) allowed to play computer games,even in my free time or on weekends.Thirdly,I have to I.1.G2.D3.F4.B5.C do some housework,such as making the bed,tidying my bedroom and so on.If I break VII.1.knowledge 2.widely 3.powered 4.tools 5.spelling 6.poured 7.scientist one of them,I will be punished. 8.fascinating 9.wheels 10.dictionaries 11.stems from 12.In fact 13.went I think I should be allowed to organise my own life.If so,I can do even better in through 14.were written 15.lit up my study. Ⅸ. There will be an invention competition in our school.In order to join in the 期中综合评价 competition,I'd like to invent a pair of special shoes. I.1.D2.A3.C4.E5.B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.B11.A12.B The reason why I want to invent the special shoes is that sometimes it is not easy 13.B14.C15.A16.C17.A18.C19.A20.B for us to change shoes in different situations.The special shoes are white and blue,and Ⅱ.1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.D11.D12.C we can wear them as we walk in daily life or join in races.What's more,if you are late 13.B14.C15.B16.A17.C18.C19.D20.D for school,you can just wear the shoes and they will help you to move as fast as Ⅲ.1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.B possible. V.1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C11.D12.C I believe you will fall in love with my invention as soon as you see it.And I hope 13.A14.B15.D I can invent more useful things in our daily lives. V.1.together 2.him 3.have 4.hours 5.cleaned 6.when 7.tell 8.good Unit6综合评价 9.like 10.worry I.1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C6.A7.B8.B9.C10.B11.A12.C VI.1.10/ten 2.challenging/exciting/...3.Because this decides the speed of the stone 13.A14.B15.C16.B17.B18.A19.A20.C and keeps it straight.4.About three times a week.5.Yes (I do).Because it's Ⅱ.1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A fun.(言之有理即可) Ⅲ.1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.A7.A8.C9.B10.D I.1.D2.C3.G4.A5.E V.1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C11.D12.A VI.1.to swim 2.dangerous 3.talk 4.certainly 5.crossing 6.first 7.meeting 13.D14.B15.C16.A17.C18.B19.C20.C 8.our 9.trucks 10.spread 11.kept practicing 12.late for 13.didn't;until V.1.quietly 2.unhappy 3.interested 4.novels 5.them 6.first 7.read 8.into 14.press down 15.No matter 9.giving 10.how IX.Spring is a perfect season for cycling.The weather is warm and parks are full of VI.1.Because he wanted Ma Liang to use it to help poor people.2.magic 3.a golden life.Many students enjoy riding to parks with friends.However,we must always mountain4.马良画了一座山，但它在大海的另一边，距离十分远。5.Heis remember that safety comes first. kind,clever and brave.(言之有理即可) Before riding,our bikes should be checked carefully.We should make sure the Il.1.F2.D3.G4.A5.E brakes and tires work well.Most importantly,we must always wear a helmet.During the VII.1.honesty 2.himself 3.attacking 4.inspiration 5.to answer 6.suddenly ride,we must follow traffic rules.For example,we should not use our phones while 7.novels 8.lawyer 9.mentioned 10.smoother 11.got mad/angry 12.At last cycling.Besides,we need to keep a safe distance from others and ride slowly in crowded 13.heard of 14.rich in 15.who will places.After riding,we should park our bikes properly. IX. Grow Up with Reading By following these rules,we protect not only ourselves but also others around us. Reading plays an important part in our lives.Reading can open our eyes.The Let's enjoy the spring sunshine and have safe,happy rides together! more we read,the more we know about the outside world.What's more,reading can Unit5综合评价 make us cleverer and happier.We can live a healthy and happy life by learning I.1.B2.D3.E4.A5.C6.C7.C8.A9.C10.B11.A12.A something useful and meaningful from books.It's really helpful for us to read more. 13.B14.C15.B16.B17.A18.C19.C20.B However,some students spend most of their time playing online games instead of Ⅱ.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A reading.As a result,they fall behind others in their schoolwork. Ⅲ.1.B2.D3.A4.D5.B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.C I would like to advise that all of us should do more reading.Let's grow up with V.1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.D10.B11.A12.D reading! 47 Unit7综合评价 I.1.E2.F3.B4.C5.D I.1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C11.B12.A VI.1.survival 2.drop 3.shut 4.rapidly 5.destroyed 6.powerful 7.explosion 13.C14.B15.C16.A17.B18.B19.C20.B 8.Japanese 9.successfully 10.disasters 11.fight against 12.plenty/lots of Ⅱ.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A6.D7.A8.B9.B10.D11.A12.A 13.pull over 14.deal with 15.take action 13.D14.A15.A16.A17.A18.A19.D20.D IX. How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes Ⅲ.1.B2.A3.D4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.A10.C Many earthquakes happen every year.As students,we should learn some ways to V.1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.C10.B11.C12.A protect ourselves during earthquakes. 13.B14.A15.A If we are indoors,the safest place is under a strong table or desk.Use your hands V.1.movies 2.without 3.answer 4.changed 5.are 6.their 7.walk 8.carefully and arms to protect your head.Also,keep away from windows and stay close to a wall, 9.many 10.how as it's safer than standing in the middle of the room. VI.1.In 2008.2.friendly spirit 3.landscape 4.More tourists.5.They are special/ When we are outdoors,we must stay away from tall buildings and big trees.They meaningful/beautiful/..Because they show Chinese culture to the world.（言之有理 might fall down and hurt us. 即可) If we are in the ruins after an earthquake,don't be nervous!Remember,staying I.1.C2.B3.D4.A5.G calm is the key.Shout loudly for help when there are rescue workers outside-they will VIlI.1.wisely 2.stamps 3.gratefully 4.peaceful 5.donations 6.medical 7.to hear you and come to save you. These are some useful ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes.I hope they finish 8.achieved 9.decision 10.scientific 11.made up 12.starts/begins with can help you. 13.Later on 14.traded;for 15.shape of 期末综合评价 IX.Last week,our school surveyed Grade 8 students about pocket money management. Here are the results. I.1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B11.C12.B 13.A14.C15.B16.B17.A18.B19.A20.A 65%of the students think teens should manage their own pocket money.They Ⅱ.1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.A8.D9.D10.C11.A12.D believe it helps them become independent and use money wisely,like saving money for 13.C14.D15.A16.B17.B18.C19.B20.C books instead of buying snacks.Besides,it builds trust between parents and kids. Ⅲ.1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.C9.A10.A However,35%disagree.They fear teens may waste money on useless toys and develop V.1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.D10.A11.C12.B bad money habits. 13.D14.B15.D In my opinion,we can try this with parents'help.For example,we can make a V.1.comes 2.coldest 3.first 4.sun 5.differently 6.with 7.When 8.leaves weekly budget and write down what we buy.This way,we learn to use money wisely and 9.others 10.find stay away from bad habits.It's a great way to grow. VI.1.Using a lift.2.Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a Unit8综合评价 crowded stair..3.careful4.没有什么比你（们）的生命更宝贵。5.We can I.1.E2.D3.A4.C5.B6.B7.B8.A9.A10.C11.B12.C make an emergency plan and practice regularly..（言之有理即可) 13.C14.A15.C16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A I.1.A2.D3.B4.E5.G Ⅱ.1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.D7.A8.C9.D10.C11.B12.C VII.1.appeared 2.powerful 3.himself 4.careless 5.to hide 6.safety 7.standing 13.B14.A15.C16.A17.A18.B19.C20.D 8.widely 9.lay 10.invention 11.less than 12.in order 13.put up 14.didn't; Ⅲ.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D6.A7.A8.B9.B10.D until 15.goes through V.1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.D10.D11.C12.C IX.Last month,a sudden heavy rainstorm caused serious floods in our city.Thanks to 13.A14.C15.C the weather warning app-a great invention-our community was well prepared early. V.1.useful 2.came 3.people's 4.plants 5.but 6.pain 7.second 8.by Volunteers used rescue drones to send food and water to trapped families,keeping 9.finally 10.him everyone safe. VI.1.lose their homes 2.successfully controlled 3.heat 4.The high temperatures and This experience teaches me that inventions aren't just cool tools;they protect us dry conditions make wildfires spread quickly.5.As students,we shouldn't play with from natural disasters.Safety isn't just a word-it's the result of smart technology and fire in the forest,and we should call 119 in time if we discover a wildfire.（言之有s理 careful preparation.I'm truly grateful for the inventors who make our world a safer 即可) place. —48