Unit 5 Great inventions 综合评价（无听力音频）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（冀教版·新教材）甘肃专版

英语 ()20.What does the speaker hope to do? Unit5综合评价 A.Make a robot.B.Have a robot. C.Be a doctor. 八年级下册 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) Ⅱ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不 I.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 同的选项。 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 ( )1.A.reason B.headache C.jeans D.league )2.A.paper B.shake C.space D.wagon )3.A.cloud B.blouse C.touch D.house ( )4.A.power C.blow D.know D E B.grow 2 ( 3 )5.A.climb B.before C.bulb D.below 5. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） ()6.A.It is delicious. B.In China. C.Over 2,000 years ago. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 ()7.A.It's far. B.In two hours. C.By high-speed train. 答案。 )8.A.Yes,I do. B.Yes,I am. C.Yes,I did. Li Ming is a student from a small town in Yunnan Province.He dreamed of ()9.A.No problem. B.You're welcome. C.I agree with you. becoming a(n)1 one day. ( ）10.A.Here it is.. B.Sounds great. C.Have fun. However,life was quite 2 for him.His family was not rich,and his 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读 parents worked very hard to make a living.But Li Ming never gave up.He often 两遍。 said,"If I work hard enough,I will make my dream come 3." ()11.What does Gary often do with the computer? At school,Li Ming was one of the best students.He listened 4 in A.Draw pictures. B.Search for information. class.And after school,he spent much time in the school 5,reading books C.Send e-mails. about science and technology.When he was thirteen,he built a small robot ()12.When was the telephone invented? using old parts.It could help with simple chores like picking up objects.His A.n1876. B.n1885. C.In1927. teacher 6 him to join in a city science competition,and he won first prize! ()13.How does Alex feel about AI? From then on,more people began to 7 him.A reporter wrote a story A.Interested. B.Worried. C.Angry. about him in a newspaper.Though famous,he kept studying hard."Nothing is ()14.Where did Jack get the information about robots? 8 if you try your best,"he said."Even if we 9 sometimes,we can A.On TV. B.On the internet.C.In the newspaper. learn from mistakes and keep going. ()15.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? Now,Li Ming is working on a smart rubbish bin that can sort ( A.Classmates. B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student. waste.He hopes it will help protect the 10.His story shows that through 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 hard work,one can achieve anything,no matter how difficult life may seem. ()16.When did the speaker go to the science museum in Shanghai? ()1.A.astronaut B.scientist C.artist A.Last June. B.Last July. D.doctor C.Last August. )17.What did the robot look like? )2.A.simple B.successful C.comfortable D.difficult A.He had one hand and one eye. ( )3.A.true B.far C.easy D.fast B.He had one hand and two eyes. ( )4.A.clearly B.quickly C.quietly D.carefully C.He had two hands and two eyes. ( )5.A.gym B.library C.playground D.hall ()18.How long could the robot work a day? ( )6.A.encouraged B.allowed C.expected D.ordered A.For 12 hours.B.For 20 hours. C.For 24 hours. )7.A.talk about B.worry about C.look for D.take after )19.What could the robot do? ( )8.A.meaningful B.believable C.impossible D.important A.Do the housework. B.Show people around. ( )9.A.win B.fail C.succeed D.stop C.Know people's health problems. ( )10.A.country B.school C.environment D.family 21 V.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） ( )7.Why is it hard to keep Mount Taishan clean? A A.Because there are too many tall trees. Milk to stone,Room 303 B.Because there is too much litter on the mountain Turn milk into stone in this magic-like experiment!We will use milk and vinegar C.Because the paths are steep and there are many visitors. (醋)to create our own bioplastic(生物塑料).Learn the chemical(化学的)secret！ D.Because the cleaners are new and they don't know what to do. Make solar ovens,Room 201 )8.How long can the robot dogs work after they're recharged? Work with others to make a simple solar oven.See how sunlight can heat food and A.For 2 to 4 hours. B.For 3 to 5 hours. be clean energy. C.For 4 to 6 hours. D.For 5 to 7 hours. AI in health.Room 202 Know how artificial intelligence is changing hospitals.You will learn how Al reads )9.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? X-rays. A.The robots are lonely. B.The robots are friendly. Science inventions exhibition,First Floor Hall C.The robots are useful. D.The robots are popular. Enjoy creative inventions from your classmates.You can also show your own ( )10.What can we infer from the passage about the future of robot dogs on invention!Send your ideas online via www.british ***org. Mount Taishan? DONT MISS OUT!SEE YOU THERE! A.They will soon be able to carry people up the mountain. Date:15th December B.They might become a usual helper seen on the mountain. Place:Science Building C.Visitors will soon lose interest in taking pictures with them. 阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填A,错误填B。 D.They will take the place of all human workers on the mountain. ( )1.The experiment "milk to stone"uses milk and vinegar to make bioplastic. C ()2.You can join in the "make solar ovens"activity in Room 303. In China,new technology like AI is helping many people.It is making life )3.The "AI in health"activity teaches people how AI reads X-rays in better for the elderly and farmers. hospitals. ( In Wuzhen,there is a smart nursing home.The elderly there live a better )4.To show your invention in the exhibition,you need to send your ideas life with the help of robots and smart devices.A special system watches their online. health and activities.It helps the caregivers()see problems early and )5.All the activities are going to take place on 15th December in the provide better care. library· B There are many elderly people in China.Smart technology is very important to Robot dogs are smart helpers.They can walk,run,and carry things like them.In Zhejiang Province,a big digital platform(数字平台)connects thousands real dogs.They are even used to do difficult jobs.Mount Taishan is trying these of service providers.This helps more elderly people get the care they need. robot dogs！ A In Xiaogang Village,smart systems help watch the fields.Drones Mount Taishan is a very famous place that lots of people come to visit.But (with AI technology can find sick plants.These technologies help with so many visitors,keeping the mountain clean is a difficult job.The steep farmers use water and pesticides(农药)more efficiently(高效地).This saves paths((陡峭的路径)make it hard to carry away the litter. money and helps grow more food.The village is also using digital technology to The team whose job is to keep the mountain clean thought that it might be develop tourism. a good idea to let the robot dogs do this job.These robots can carry 30 to 40 China has a plan to use more AI in farming.In Jinhua City,AI and drones kilograms of litter and climb the mountain much faster than most people.They help farmers map fields,find forest fires and control pollution.A company there can work for 4 to 6 hours after they are recharged(). has made over 20 AI models for farming. The robots are a hit with the visitors,too.People stop to take pictures and AI is making traditional jobs better and creating new ones.It's helping are excited to see them."I see it climbing and even take a photo with it.It's many people,especially those who need more support. really eye-catching,"said Wang Yang,a visitor from Harbin."It would be 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 even more amazing if it could carry people up the mountain in the future. ( )11.What helps watch the elderly's health and activities in the smart The team is still working to make the robot dogs even better.They hope nursing home? these robot helpers will soon be a common sight on Mount Taishan. A.A special system. B.A digital platform. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 C.Some robots. D.Caregivers. ()6.What can robot dogs do like real dogs? )12.What does Xiaogang Village use drones to do? A.Swim in the water. B.Walk,run,and carry things. A.Control pollution B.Find forest fires. C.Jump high and talk to people.D.Sing and dance for people. C.Develop tourism. D.Find sick plants. 22 ()13.Which of the following should be put in A.popularity(流行) B.popularity ③ ② f④ A.Many farmers grow lots of nice food. B.Technology is also helping farmers. ② ④ C.The elderly love using smartphones. ⊙ time ① time D.Drones are very common in people's lives. C.popularity D.tpopularity ② ④ ② ()14.What field does China plan to use more AI in? ③ A.Farming.B.Healthcare.C.Education.D.Transport. ④ )15.What is the best structure of the passage?(1=Paragraph 1) ① time ① time ①②③④⑤ A.②①③④⑤B. C.②③④⑤ D. )20.What is the main purpose of the writer in writing this passage? ⑥ ②③④⑤⑥ ⑥ ⑥ A.To share people's different opinions on oil paper umbrellas. D B.To encourage people to use oil paper umbrellas in their daily lives. Over 2,000 years ago,Lu Ban's wife Yun invented the first C.To explain why modern umbrellas are better than oil paper umbrella to protect Lu from the rain.Then after the invention umbrellas. and spread of paper(25-220),oil paper umbrellas appeared D.To describe the history of oil paper umbrellas and their cultural and became popular.During the Tang Dynasty,they travelled to importance. other Asian countries and were famous as "Tang Umbrellas". V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） In the 1970s,modern umbrellas came out in China.They were lighter, 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限 cheaper,and easier to make.Oil paper umbrellas became less popular and even 用一次。 faced the danger of disappearing. invent,post,because,help,for,her,print,heavy,only,signal Luckily,in 2008,oil paper umbrellas were listed in the Intangible Cultural Easton LaChappelle was a 14-year-old student.He built a robotic arm out Heritage List(《非物质文化遗产名录》).This helped save the craft(手艺). of plastic blocks and fishing line 1. a science fair.At the fair,he met Craftsmen()like Bi Liufu from Luzhou,Sichuan are trying their best,too. Jenny for the first time.She shook hands with Easton's work.She had an Bi made the world's largest oil paper umbrella in 2016 and opened a museum in artificial arm and it cost 2.$80,000.Easton was so surprised at the 2018.He also teaches students both at schools and online. price()3.he only spent $300 on his arm.What's worse,she Now we can see oil paper umbrellas in dances,operas and fashion shows. needed new arms all the time as she grew.Easton decided to 4. Many visitors choose to take them as gifts for family and friends.Oil paper people like the girl. umbrellas aren't just umbrellas.They are part of China's history.People are Easton got a 3-D printer as a birthday gift at age 16.Thanks to it,he could looking for new ways to make them part of the future. 5. an artificial arm.It was able to move with brain 6. It 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 weighed(有…重)3.6 kg and was too7. for a child.Therefore, ()16.What can we know from Paragraph 1? he kept improving it.At age 23,he created a 0.5-kg arm,and it cost 8. A.Who invented the first umbrella. $500! B.Why modern umbrellas are cheaper. Instead of selling it,the design of the light artificial arm was 9. C.How oil paper umbrellas are used in fashion shows. online for free by Easton.Now,anyone can download and 10. D.When oil paper umbrellas were listed as cultural heritage. artificial arms.His invention shows kindness can change lives. ()17.What happened to oil paper umbrellas after the invention of modern I.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） umbrellas? 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 A.They became lighter and cheaper. On 6th February 2025,a great Chinese scientist left us.Huang B.People almost stopped using them. Xuhua,known as the "Father of China's Nuclear Submarines C.They became popular in foreign countries. (核潜艇)”，spent his lifetime making our country stronger.Born in D.They became more and more popular in China. 1926 in Guangdong,he saw China's difficulties when he was young ()18.How many things has Bi done to make oil paper umbrellas popular? and decided to serve the country through science. A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. In 1958,Huang Xuhua was chosen to design China's first nuclear submarine. ()19.Which of the following shows the development of oil paper umbrellas? At that time,China had no experience or technology for nuclear submarines. ①25-220②The Tang Dynasty③The1970s④2008 Huang and his team must search for information only in newspapers and 23 magazines.It was hard to find useful information.However,they came up with Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题；每空1分，满分20分） five plans by studying two American submarine models.They used abacuses A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 and rulers to do the project because they had no computers.Even when the 1.Reading more books helps us gain useful (know). project had to stop for a few years because of being short of money,they kept 2.This kind of plant is (wide)grown in southern China working.Finally,in 1970,China successfully built its first nuclear submarine 3.The old train was power)by coal many years ago. and became the fifth country to have one. 4.The worker used simple (tool)to fix the broken machine. Huang Xuhua's name was a secret to people until 1987.Even in his 90s, 5.Mike is spell)the new word again to remember it well. Huang still went to his office every day to help young researchers.He received 6.Jane pour)a glass of juice for her little brother just now. China's highest honour "the Medal of the Republic"in 2019 for his great 7.A famous science)gave us a talk on space travel today. achievements. 8.The program about nature is really (fascinate）to watch. 1.Huang Xuhua decided to serve his country through when 9.My father spent two hours fixing the two wheel)of my bike. he was young. 10.We can look up new words in (dictionary)when studying. 2.Instead of computers,Huang and his team used to do B)根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（每空限填一词） the nuclear submarine project. 11.他的勇气源于对家人深深的爱。 3.The project had to stop for a few years because they didn't His courage deep love for his family 4.China is the country to have nuclear submarines. 12.他看似安静，实际上很喜欢交朋友。 5.What can we learn from Huang Xuhua? He seems quiet. he likes making friends very much. 13.去年他经历了许多困难但从未放弃。 He many difficulties last year but never gave up. I.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 14.这些有趣的故事是那位老师上周写的。 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话 These interesting stories by that teacher last week. 完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项) 15.月光透过窗户，照亮了整个房间。 (Fu Xing and Li Ming are visiting the museum.A is for Fu Xing;B is for Li Moonlight came through the window and the whole Ming.) room. A:Look at the exhibit(展品)，Li Ming！l. 区.书面表达（满分20分） B:Oh,it's a great invention of ancient China. 为了培养学生的发明和创新精神，学校将举行中学生科技创新大赛。 A:Really?2. B:In the Han Dynasty. 假定你是李华，你准备发明一件物品，参加本次大赛。请你根据思维导图 的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你的发明物。 A:Who invented it? B:3 My Invention A:What was it used for? a special bag/bike/car/pen/desk/robot/pair of shoes... B:4. Why What When or where How A:Was it used for harvesting crops? 要求：1.短文应包括上图提示中所有的写作要点； B:No,it wasn't.It was used for carrying water. 2.条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； A:It looks quite special.5. 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； B:I don't know.Let's read what it says here and find out the answer. 3.词数：80左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数）。 A:Good idea! There will be an invention competition in our school.In order to join in the A.Of course! competition,I'd like to invent B.Guess first！ C.How does it work? D.When was it invented? E.The machine can work well. F.It was invented by some farmers. G.It looks so interesting and strange! 24VIl.1.citizens 2.crossing 3.stranger 4.punished 5.spoken 6.his 7.hid 8.to go 13.B14.A15.C16.A17.B18.B19.B20.D 9.walking 10.pay 11.depend on 12.According to 13.makes sense 14.looked V.1.for 2.her 3.because 4.help 5.invent 6.signals 7.heavy 8.only away 15.to set 9.posted 10.print IX.Every family has its own rules.My parents are very strict with me,and they have VI.1.science 2.abacuses and rulers 3.have enough money 4.fifth/5th 5.We should made some rules for me. never give up in the face of difficulties and study hard to serve our country..(言之有理 Firstly,I must come back home as soon as school is over.Secondly,I am not 即可) allowed to play computer games,even in my free time or on weekends.Thirdly,I have to I.1.G2.D3.F4.B5.C do some housework,such as making the bed,tidying my bedroom and so on.If I break VIlI.1.knowledge 2.widely 3.powered 4.tools 5.spelling 6.poured 7.scientist one of them,I will be punished. 8.fascinating 9.wheels 10.dictionaries 11.stems from 12.In fact 13.went I think I should be allowed to organise my own life.If so,I can do even better in through 14.were written 15.lit up my study. Ⅸ. There will be an invention competition in our school.In order to join in the 期中综合评价 competition,I'd like to invent a pair of special shoes. I.1.D2.A3.C4.E5.B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.B11.A12.B The reason why I want to invent the special shoes is that sometimes it is not easy 13.B14.C15.A16.C17.A18.C19.A20.B for us to change shoes in different situations.The special shoes are white and blue,and Ⅱ.1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.D11.D12.C we can wear them as we walk in daily life or join in races.What's more,if you are late 13.B14.C15.B16.A17.C18.C19.D20.D for school,you can just wear the shoes and they will help you to move as fast as Ⅲ.1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.B possible. V.1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C11.D12.C I believe you will fall in love with my invention as soon as you see it.And I hope 13.A14.B15.D I can invent more useful things in our daily lives. V.1.together 2.him 3.have 4.hours 5.cleaned 6.when 7.tell 8.good Unit6综合评价 9.like 10.worry I.1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C6.A7.B8.B9.C10.B11.A12.C VI.1.10/ten 2.challenging/exciting/...3.Because this decides the speed of the stone 13.A14.B15.C16.B17.B18.A19.A20.C and keeps it straight.4.About three times a week.5.Yes (I do).Because it's Ⅱ.1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A fun.(言之有理即可) Ⅲ.1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.A7.A8.C9.B10.D I.1.D2.C3.G4.A5.E V.1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C11.D12.A VIl.1.to swim 2.dangerous 3.talk 4.certainly 5.crossing 6.first 7.meeting 13.D14.B15.C16.A17.C18.B19.C20.C 8.our 9.trucks 10.spread 11.kept practicing 12.late for 13.didn't;until V.1.quietly 2.unhappy 3.interested 4.novels 5.them 6.first 7.read 8.into 14.press down 15.No matter 9.giving 10.how IX.Spring is a perfect season for cycling.The weather is warm and parks are full of VI.1.Because he wanted Ma Liang to use it to help poor people.2.magic 3.a golden life.Many students enjoy riding to parks with friends.However,we must always mountain4.马良画了一座山，但它在大海的另一边，距离十分远。5.Heis remember that safety comes first. kind,clever and brave.(言之有理即可) Before riding,our bikes should be checked carefully.We should make sure the Il.1.F2.D3.G4.A5.E brakes and tires work well.Most importantly,we must always wear a helmet.During the VII.1.honesty 2.himself 3.attacking 4.inspiration 5.to answer 6.suddenly ride,we must follow traffic rules.For example,we should not use our phones while 7.novels 8.lawyer 9.mentioned 10.smoother 11.got mad/angry 12.At last cycling.Besides,we need to keep a safe distance from others and ride slowly in crowded 13.heard of 14.rich in 15.who will places.After riding,we should park our bikes properly. IX. Grow Up with Reading By following these rules,we protect not only ourselves but also others around us. Reading plays an important part in our lives.Reading can open our eyes.The Let's enjoy the spring sunshine and have safe,happy rides together! more we read,the more we know about the outside world.What's more,reading can Unit5综合评价 make us cleverer and happier.We can live a healthy and happy life by learning I.1.B2.D3.E4.A5.C6.C7.C8.A9.C10.B11.A12.A something useful and meaningful from books.It's really helpful for us to read more. 13.B14.C15.B16.B17.A18.C19.C20.B However,some students spend most of their time playing online games instead of Ⅱ.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A reading.As a result,they fall behind others in their schoolwork. Ⅲ.1.B2.D3.A4.D5.B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.C I would like to advise that all of us should do more reading.Let's grow up with V.1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.D10.B11.A12.D reading! 47 Unit7综合评价 I.1.E2.F3.B4.C5.D I.1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C11.B12.A VI.1.survival 2.drop 3.shut 4.rapidly 5.destroyed 6.powerful 7.explosion 13.C14.B15.C16.A17.B18.B19.C20.B 8.Japanese 9.successfully 10.disasters 11.fight against 12.plenty/lots of Ⅱ.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A6.D7.A8.B9.B10.D11.A12.A 13.pull over 14.deal with 15.take action 13.D14.A15.A16.A17.A18.A19.D20.D IX. How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes Ⅲ.1.B2.A3.D4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.A10.C Many earthquakes happen every year.As students,we should learn some ways to V.1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.C10.B11.C12.A protect ourselves during earthquakes. 13.B14.A15.A If we are indoors,the safest place is under a strong table or desk.Use your hands V.1.movies 2.without 3.answer 4.changed 5.are 6.their 7.walk 8.carefully and arms to protect your head.Also,keep away from windows and stay close to a wall, 9.many 10.how as it's safer than standing in the middle of the room. VI.1.In 2008.2.friendly spirit 3.landscape 4.More tourists.5.They are special/ When we are outdoors,we must stay away from tall buildings and big trees.They meaningful/beautiful/..Because they show Chinese culture to the world.（言之有理 might fall down and hurt us. 即可) If we are in the ruins after an earthquake,don't be nervous!Remember,staying I.1.C2.B3.D4.A5.G calm is the key.Shout loudly for help when there are rescue workers outside-they will VII.1.wisely 2.stamps 3.gratefully 4.peaceful 5.donations 6.medical 7.to hear you and come to save you. These are some useful ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes.I hope they finish 8.achieved 9.decision 10.scientific 11.made up 12.starts/begins with can help you. 13.Later on 14.traded;for 15.shape of 期末综合评价 IX.Last week,our school surveyed Grade 8 students about pocket money management. I.1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B11.C12.B Here are the results. 13.A14.C15.B16.B17.A18.B19.A20.A 65%of the students think teens should manage their own pocket money.They Ⅱ.1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.A8.D9.D10.C11.A12.D believe it helps them become independent and use money wisely,like saving money for 13.C14.D15.A16.B17.B18.C19.B20.C books instead of buying snacks.Besides,it builds trust between parents and kids. Ⅲ.1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.C9.A10.A However,35%disagree.They fear teens may waste money on useless toys and develop V.1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.D10.A11.C12.B bad money habits. 13.D14.B15.D In my opinion,we can try this with parents'help.For example,we can make a V.1.comes 2.coldest 3.first 4.sun 5.differently 6.with 7.When 8.leaves weekly budget and write down what we buy.This way,we learn to use money wisely and 9.others 10.find stay away from bad habits.It's a great way to grow. VI.1.Using a lift.2.Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a Unit8综合评价 crowded stair.3.careful4.没有什么比你（们）的生命更宝贵。5.We can I.1.E2.D3.A4.C5.B6.B7.B8.A9.A10.C11.B12.C make an emergency plan and practice regularly.(言之有理即可) 13.C14.A15.C16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A I.1.A2.D3.B4.E5.G Ⅱ.1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.D7.A8.C9.D10.C11.B12.C VI.1.appeared 2.powerful 3.himself 4.careless 5.to hide 6.safety 7.standing 13.B14.A15.C16.A17.A18.B19.C20.D 8.widely 9.lay 10.invention 11.less than 12.in order 13.put up 14.didn't; Ⅲ.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D6.A7.A8.B9.B10.D until 15.goes through V.1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.D10.D11.C12.C IX.Last month,a sudden heavy rainstorm caused serious floods in our city.Thanks to 13.A14.C15.C the weather warning app-a great invention-our community was well prepared early. V.1.useful 2.came 3.people's 4.plants 5.but 6.pain 7.second 8.by Volunteers used rescue drones to send food and water to trapped families,keeping 9.finally 10.him everyone safe. VI.1.lose their homes 2.successfully controlled 3.heat 4.The high temperatures and This experience teaches me that inventions aren't just cool tools;they protect us dry conditions make wildfires spread quickly.5.As students,we shouldn't play with from natural disasters.Safety isn't just a word-it's the result of smart technology and fire in the forest,and we should call 119 in time if we discover a wildfire.(言之有理 careful preparation.I'm truly grateful for the inventors who make our world a safer 即可) place. -48