Unit 1 Lesson 3 The Spring City-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（冀教版·新教材）甘肃专版

Lesson 3 The Spring City 语法精进 “当…的时候”， when引导 的时间状语从句的动作既可以和 I learned to plant trees when I visited when 主句的动作同时发生，也可以在 my uncle last spring.去年春天我拜访 我的叔叔时学会了植树。 主句的动作之前或之后发生。 “当…的时候”，while引导 状语从句 的时间状语从句的动作可以和 My mother comes in while I'm doing 主句的动作同时发生，也可以 (when,while, while my homework.我做作业时我的妈妈 是在从句动作期间发生主句动 because) 进来了。 作，此时从句的谓语动词要用 延续性动词或状态动词。 “因为”，常用来回答why引导 He often does morning exercises in the because 的特殊疑问句。注意because与 park because the air is fresh.他经常在 so不能同时出现在句中。 公园做晨练，因为空气清新。 【拓展】其他常见的状语从句引导词：as(因为；由于)，until(直到)，before(在…之前)，after (在…之后)，since((自…以来；因为)，unless(除非)，if(如果)，although/hough(虽然；尽管)，so that(以便)，as soon as(一…就…)等。 语法精练 I.单项选择。 )5.（平凉期末)I want to join the farming ()1.Peter suddenly saw an old friend club I like growing vegetables, he was walking down the street. my sister likes the art club. A.because B.if A.because;or B.so;but C.while D.or C.because;but D.so;and )2.(定西期中)The man can't get on the Ⅱ.根据句意，用恰当的连词填空。 bus there is no room on it. 1.Museums are becoming more popular A.though B.because people want to learn more about culture and C.until D.so that history. ()3. my little brother was six,he 2. we talk about winter,we usually started to learn to play the erhu.Now he think of cold weather and white snow. is very good at it. 3.To keep safe,we must follow the traffic rules A.If B.Although we are crossing the street. C.When D.Until 4.The science teacher and his students will go on ()4.(白银期中)I was reading a book a field trip it is sunny tomorrow. my sister was watching TV at5.The students begin to leave school for home that time. they clean the classroom. A.until B.while 6. he failed many times in the maths C.since D.after exams,he didn't give up learning. 4英语W八年级下册 课时精练 I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 There are more than 8,600,000 people there. 1.The Qinghai Lake is the big)lake Kunming is 2 its beautiful weather.It's in China. not too hot in 3 and not too cold in winter. 2.Neither my parents nor my sister That's 4 many people like to travel and even (like)the kind of fruit to live there.Great changes have taken place 3.I don't feel like eat)anything there.A lot of new buildings,hospitals and cinemas because I have a bad cold. have been built.The roads are more beautiful and 4.The temperature in Kunming 5 than before.In the supermarkets or shops (remain)pleasant all year round. you can almost 6 anything you want.People's 5.While the sun is shining,it brings life there is becoming better and better. warm)and makes people feel relaxed People in Kunming like to relax themselves 6.寓言故事)The crow(鸟鸦)dropped some in different places and in different 7 on small stone)into the bottle and holidays.In winter,people like to climb the then drank the water. Western Hills.At the 8 of the hills,you can Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空 see the beautiful scenery of the city.There are 限填一词) many kinds of delicious food in Kunming,too.For 1.我的爷爷奶奶通常晚饭后去公园散步。 example,if you go there,your friends there may My grandparents usually 9 you to their homes and taste delicious food, in the park after supper. like rice noodles ()If you are interested in 2.上周五，数百名学生参加了植树节活动。 Kunming and want to know more about it,please students took part in the come and visit Kunming 10 Tree-planting Day last Friday. )1.A.name B.building 3.如果这周日天气好，我们打算去湖上划船。 C.history D.space We plan to on the lake if( )2.A.famous for B.good for the weather is fine this Sunday. C.interested in D.angry with 4.故宫博物院是国内外游客的必游之地。 )3.A.summer B.spring The Palace Museum is a must-see for tourists C.autumn D.winter from ( )4.A.where B.what C.why D.how 5.甘肃人文甘肃有许多著名的景点，比如 )5.A.smaller B.wider 张掖七彩丹霞风景区。 C.longer D.shorter There are many famous in ( )6.A.carry B.bring C.sell D.buy Gansu,for example,Colourful Danxia Scenic ( )7.A.ideas B.ways Area in Zhangye. C.plans D.reasons Ⅲ.教材改编完形填空。 ( )8.A.foot B.top C.side D.centre Do you know which city is called "the Spring )9.A.stop B.help C.invite D.push City”in China？Yes,it's Kunming.Kunming is )10.A.themselves B.yourself the capital city of Yunnan.It has a long 1. C.itself D.myself Unit 1 Spring is coming!5scenes draw a beautiful picture. 参考答案 People have a lot of fun in spring.They often go for a picnic with their family in the park.They also fly kites in the park.They try their best to be close to nature and enjoy its Unit 1 Spring is coming! beauty.Farmers start to sow and hope for a good harvest. Lesson 1 Planting trees Spring in my hometown is full of life and power.It gives us energy and hope.I love the I.1.longer 2.seedlings 3.spreading 4.dug 5.will reach;to reach;reached spring in my hometown. II.1.noon 2.roots 3.nature 4.press;press 5.duty 6.excellent 重难题型专练 II.1.good point 2.by noon 3.press down 4.protect;from 5.to visit I.1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.A9.A10.D IV.1.G2.A3.B4.E5.D II.1.area 2.long 3.for 4.started 5.finish 6.trees 7.but 8.finally 9.helpful Lesson 2 It's getting warmer! 10.also I.1.thunder 2.blossom;blossoms 3.classic 4.awakened 5.band IlI.1.the beginning of 2.custom 3.Because when Grain Rain comes,the weather becomes Ⅱ.1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A warm enough for sowing.4.Here are some customs and activities at Grain Rain in IlI.1.solar term 2.came back to life 3.getting warmer 4.field trip 5.falls/is on China..5.人们相信茶叶可以使眼晴变得明亮，并赶走霉运。 V.1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B Unit 2 Safety Lesson 3 The Spring City Lesson1 Be careful！ 语法精练 I.1.hurt 2.are decorating 3.lying;lies;lied 4.broken 5.ladders I.1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C II.1.voice 2.ceiling 3.sore 4.ambulance 5.tape;tape II.1.as/because/since 2.When 3.while/when 4.if 5.after 6.Although/Though IlI.1.on top of 2.necessary;to take 3.is opposite 4.in case 5.safety tips 课时精练 V.1.D2.F3.B4.G5.A I.1.biggest 2.likes 3.eating 4.remains 5.warmth 6.stones Lesson 2 Safety education II.1.take a walk 2.Hundreds of 3.go boating 4.home and abroad 5.scenic spots I.1.towel 2.rang 3.firefighters 4.to use 5.alarm;alarmed Ⅲ.1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.B8.B9.C10.B Ⅱ.1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A Lesson 4 Stories about spring IlI.1.in emergency 2.first aid 3.in order 4.put out 5.in case of I.1.is snowing 2.visiting 3.jackets 4.tasty 5.sugar V.1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B Ⅱ.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A Lesson 3 My helmet saved my life! IlI.1.play soccer 2.until;finish 3.low that 4.go hiking 5.in the bushes 语法精练 V.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.B I.1.was lying 2.was carrying 3.was tidying 4.was drinking 5.was learning V.1.wait 2.warm 3.hole 4.his 5.carrots 6.and 7.was 8.lower 9.until II.1.wasn't chatting 2.Was;sleeping 3.while/when 4.What was;doing 5.was 10.hundreds running Lesson 5 Jeremy's observation diary IlI.1.were playing 2.was flying 3.was reading 4.was drawing 5.fell I.1.to feed 2.biology 3.yard 4.purple 5.shelves 课时精练 II.1.Here are 2.grow into 3.at the top of 4.life skills 5.in full bloom I.1.bleeds;blood 2.pretty 3.scary 4.hug 5.sharp;sharp 6.careless IlI.1.March and April 2.Three/3.3.It means that the spring is coming.4.ducks II.1.shouted for 2.Thank goodness 3.All of a sudden 4.stick;out 5.in pain 5.Because their eyes are in the shape of peach petals. 6.were playing Understanding cultures The 24 solar terms Ⅲ.1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B I.1.students 2.coldest 3.to guide 4.honours 5.appeared Lesson 4 An accident on the street II.1.might come 2.reminds;of 3.take place 4.relationship;respect 5.make sure I.1.reporter 2.accidents 3.shocked 4.to recover 5.helps 6.to follow I.1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A Ⅲ.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.D II.1.in shock 2.be late for 3.rolled onto 4.in a hurry 5.run after 单元主题写作 IV.1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C 成篇章 V.1.caused 2.broken 3.argue 4.fault 5.soon 6.their 7.how 8.nothing Spring in My Hometown 9.because 10.Luckily My hometown is a beautiful city in Gansu Province.The weather in spring here is Lesson 5 Home safety really nice.When spring comes,everything comes back to life.The mountains become I.1.boils 2.bedrooms 3.electric 4.to slip 5.certain;certain 6.company;company greener and greener.Most flowers blossom as the weather becomes warm.All of these II.1.leave;alone 2.turn off 3.Be careful with 4.in danger 5.focus on 41 IlI.1.The writer wanted to cook fried eggs.2.Because the writer forgot about the pan on Lesson 4 Never giving up the stove and the oil was too hot.3.afraid/scared 4.over the pan;the stove I.1.truly 2.trying 3.herself 4.determination 5.encouragement 5.Remember to turn off the gas when you don't use it.（言之有s理即可) II.1.blame 2.glory 3.nation 4.atmosphere 5.shot Understanding cultures Being cybersafe Ⅲ.1.B2.C3.C4.B5.D I.1.blocks 2.to trust 3.views;views 4.viruses 5.especially 6.sent 7.messages IV.1.shed tears 2.No matter how 3.had a great/big influence 4.Whether;or 8.published 5.come across II.1.give out 2.get ride of 3.impact on 4.deal with 5.about clicking V.1.C2.D3.C4.D5.B Ⅲ.1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.C9.B10.D VI.1.for 2.join 3.worried 4.and 5.legs 6.stop 7.my 8.finally 9.made 单元主题写作 10.courage 成篇章 Lesson 5 Classroom Olympics Students'safety education has always been a hot topic,especially about the drowning I.1.balanced 2.enjoyable 3.stopping 4.second 5.competed accident.How did the drowning accident happen?Let's look at the three pictures above. II.1.chopsticks 2.push 3.rope 4.balance 5.farther In Picture 1,a boy went to swim without paying attention to the warning sign "No IlI.1.our weight 2.While jumping,we need to coordinate the movements of our hands, swimming!"near the river.However,the river was deep and he began to shout for help.In feet,and eyes.3.Simple/Good/Convenient/Fun.4.whether 5.I enjoy trying Picture 2,another two boys heard his shouting for help and decided to pull him out of the different jumping styles,like crossing the rope or jumping on one foot..(言之有理 river by themselves.In Picture 3,the two boys both fell into the river. 即可) From the pictures,I felt a bit sad.We should help others in a right way.Do not save Understanding cultures The Olympic Games others by yourself unless you make sure you're safe. I.1.meeting 2.background 3.Modern 4.international 5.founded 重难题型专练 II.1.originate in 2.most famous 3.were held 4.put forward 5.touches our hearts I.1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.D10.B Ⅲ.1.D2.C3.C4.B5.A6.D7.C8.B9.D10.A II.1.and 2.hit 3.fast 4.help 5.blood 6.see 7.young 8.me 9.arrived 单元主题写作 10.better 成篇章 II.1.We can chat with friends,meet different people and share our favourite things with My Favourite Sport he world.2.three/33.只允许你的朋友获取你的信息。4.We should talk to Sports are part of our lives.My favourite sport is basketball.At the age of 10,when our parents about it.5.How to Keep Safe Online(答案不唯一) watching basketball games on TV,I started to like the sport.I not only like watching Unit 3 Amazing sports basketball games with my friends in my free time,but also enjoy playing basketball on the Lesson 1 What's your favourite sport? playground after school. I.1.refreshed 2.stressful 3.confidence 4.benefit 5.abilities I have benefited a lot from the sport.Firstly,it can help me keep healthy and happy. II.1.endurance 2.stress 3.overcame 4.motor 5.coordination Secondly,I can make a lot of friends through playing basketball.And it makes me II.1.stay in shape 2.good for 3.feel free 4.going on 5.at the age of understand that there is no"I"in the team.Every player should cooperate with other V.1.D2.A3.B4.F5.G players in the team. Lesson 2 National sport In short,basketball is more than just a sport to me.It has become an important part of I.1.joyful 2.historical 3.athletes 4.achievement 5.memories my life. Ⅱl.1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C 重难题型专练 IlI.1.connect with 2.give up 3.serves as 4.gold medals 5.holds a place I.1.D2.B3.A4.C5.C V.1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.B8.D9.A10.B II.1.and 2.on 3.their 4.show 5.lively 6.see 7.created 8.start 9.happily Lesson 3 Dream team 10.surprises 语法精练 IlI.1.Three/3 times.2.Because of the Ice and Snow Festival in winter every year. I.1.found 2.heard 3.has read 4.have known 5.have stayed 3.Harbin 4.winter sports players 5.I can enjoy ice sculptures and do winter sports II.1.has had 2.hasn't done 3.Have;finished;yet;Yes;have 4.How long have;lived like skiing and skating.（言之有理即可) 5.has changed Unit 4 Rules make for a better life! 课时精练 Lesson 1 Signs in public places I.1.Diving 2.courage 3.coaches 4.Nowadays 5.influenced I.1.public 2.rule 3.mobile 4.likely 5.recording;records II.1.refers to 2.cooperate with 3.has made 4.time after time 5.feel/am proud of II.1.society 2.laws 3.downloads 4.common 5.citizens take pride in III.1.make sense 2.at the entrance of 3.to touch 4.considerate of 5.silence is golden Ⅲ.1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.D IW.1.C2.F3.G4.E5.A 42