小学毕业升学知识汇总(知识清单)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年六年级下册英语（人教PEP版）广东专版

知识清单 Zip:Look!How beautiful the world was!Oh!兹普：看！世界曾是多么美丽！哦！鸟儿 What will the birds do? 们将会做什么？ Zoom:Don't worry.People will help them. 祖姆：别担心。人类将会帮助它们。 Before humans lived on the earth,whales 在人类住在地球上以前，鲸鱼已经在 already lived in the sea. 海里生活了。 Now,there are not many whales. 现在，鲸鱼已经不多了。 If we change now,whales and humans will have 如果我们现在改变，鲸鱼和人类将会 a bright future. 有一个光明的未来。 Zip:Heal the world! 兹普：拯救地球！ Zoom:Make it a better place! 祖姆：让它成为一个更美好的地方！ 小学毕业升学 知识汇总 ⊙语音 发 音 字母（组合） 例词 a-e name cake lake face date make hate /et/ ai rainy rainbow paint wait rain ay say way birthday Monday always today day may e me he she we be /i/ ee week beef meet see feed ea tea read c eat repeat i-e like kite five nine rice fine ice /a/ y sky fly why shy my by cry o-e nose note hope home rose /au/ ow slow snow yellow window snowy tomorrow /ju:/ u-e use cute excuse tube mule /e/ a cat dad hat cap map /e/ e bed red pen get let pet / i big six pig fish milk /o/ 0 dog long box not lot hot lost on // or horse fork for forty /A/ u cut fun up bus mum duck /a:/ ar arm car farm card far // er water tiger sister computer dinner ruler under 15 英语六年级·下册IRJ 续表 发音 字母（组合） 例词 ir girl bird dirt birth skirt /3/ ur nurse hamburger hurt turn or homework world work word /u/ 00 food balloon Z00 noodles too noon cool room // 00 book look football good cook Ow cow flower wow down how now brown /au/ ou house mouse sound count about around 注意：以上为考试中容易出现的高频语音考，点。 ⊙词汇 1.动词 (1)动词的三种形式 动词的形式 变化规则 例词 直接加-s help-helps like—-likes watch-watches wash-washes 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的，加-es relax-relaxes 第三人称 kiss-kisses 单数形式 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i,再 fly-flies try-tries 加-es cry-cries study-studies 部分以0结尾的，在词尾加-es do—does go-goes 不规则变化 havehas 直接加-ed stay-stayed work-worked 以不发音的e结尾的，加-d like-liked live-lived 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i,再 过去式 cry-cried study-studied 加-ed 形式 plan-planned 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音 fit-fitted 字母，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop一stopped 不规则变化 have-had see-saw 16 知识清单 续表 动词的形式 变化规则 例词 直接加-ing go-going buy-buying have-having 以不发音的e结尾的，去e再加-ing -ing形式 give-giving 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音 run-running sit-sitting 字母，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing swim-swimming (2)动词过去式的不规则变化 动词原形 过去式 动词原形 过去式 be (am,is,are) was,were let let become became lose lost begin began make made bring brought meet met buy bought put put can could read read come came run ran cut cut say said do did see saw draw drew sell sold drink drank send sent drive drove sing sang eat ate shall should fall fell sit sat feel felt sleep slept find found speak spoke fly flew stand stood get got swim swam give gave take took go went tell told have had teach taught hear heard think thought 17 英语六年级·下册IRJ 续表 动词原形 过去式 动词原形 过去式 hurt hurt wear wore keep kept win won know knew wake woke learn learnt,learned will would leave left write wrote 2.代词 (1)人称代词 单数 复数 人称 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he/she/it him/her/it they them (2)物主代词 单数 复数 类别 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 his 形容词性 my your her our your their 物主代词 its his 名词性 mine hers ours yours theirs 物主代词 yours its 3.名词 可数名词单数变复数的规则变化 类别 变化规则 例词 desk-desks 一般情况 直接加-s bag—bags bus-buses 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的 直接加-es box-boxes dish-dishes 18 知识清单 续表 类别 变化规则 例词 以辅音字丹加y结尾的 变y为i,再加-es city-cities baby-babies 以f,fe结尾的 把f或fe变v,再加-es leaf-leaves knife-knives potato-potatoes 有生命的加-es tomato-tomatoes 以0结尾的 无生命的加-s Z00-Z00S photo-photos 4.形容词 (1)形容词的比较级、最高级的规则变化 类别 比较级构成 最高级构成 例词 tall-taller-tallest 一般情况 直接加-er 直接加-est long—-longer-longest 以不发音的 nice-nicer-nicest 直接加-r 直接加-st 字母e结尾的 large-larger-—largest 以辅音字母加 变y为i, 变y为i, early-earlier-earliest y结尾的 再加-er 再加-est happy-happier-happiest 以重读闭音节结 先双写这个辅音 先双写这个辅音 尾，且末尾只有 big-bigger-biggest 字母，再加-est hot-hotter-hottest 一个辅音字母 字母，再加-er 部分双音节词 前面加more 前面加most useful-一more useful-一most useful 和多音节词 (2)形容词的比较级、最高级的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well好的 better更好的 best最好的 many多的 more更多的 most最多的 bad坏的 worse更坏的 worst最坏的 far远的 farther/further更远的 farthest/furthest最远的 little少的 less更少的 least最少的 19 英语六年级·下册IRJ 5.数词 常见的基数词和序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 one first(1st) eleven eleventh(11th) two second(2nd) twelve twelfth(12th) twenty twentieth(20th) three third(3rd) thirteen thirteenth(13th) thirty thirtieth(30th) four fourth(4th) fourteen fourteenth(14th) forty fortieth(40th) five fifth(5th) fifteen fifteenth(15th) fifty fiftieth(50th) SiX sixth(6th) sixteen sixteenth(16th) sixty sixtieth(60th) seventieth seven seventh(7th) seventeen seventeenth(17th) seventy (70th) eight eighth(8th) eighteen eighteenth(18th) eighty eightieth(80th) nine ninth(9th) nineteen nineteenth(19th) ninety ninetieth(90th) ninety- ninety- ten tenth(10th) one first(91st) 基数词变序数词口诀：基变序，有规律。一二三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d;八去t,九去 e,ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，要把y变ie;要是遇上几十几，只变个位就可以；th最 后加上去，这个千万别忘记。 6.介词 分类 内容 at(在)表示在具体时刻或某一 at3:00 at night at that time 时段 in(在)表示在某年、月、季节或inl980 in spring in the morning 上午、下午、晚上 in the afternoon in the evening on(在)表示在某一个具体日期 时间 或星期几 on August 1st on Monday after((在…之后) after three days before(在…之前) before Labour Day during(在…期间) during the summer holiday from…t0.（从…到…) from Monday to Friday in on under in front of behind beside near between 方位 next to over by+交通工具：by+bike/bus/car/plane/train 其他 in十某种语言：in English in Chinese 20 知识清单 目句子 1.肯定句变否定句 类别 方法 示例 He is a student. 谓语动词为be动词(am,在be动词后直接 →He isn't a student. is,are,was,were) 加not He was a teacher before. -He wasn't a teacher before. 谓语动词前有情态动词 在情态动词后直接He can play football well.. (can,would,will,should, 加not >He can't play football well. must…) I like apples. →Idon't like apples. 在谓语动词前面加 He likes apples. 谓语动词为实义动词 don't,doesn't或 He doesn't like apples. didn't I liked apples before. I didn't like apples before. Come here. 以动词开头的祈使句 在动词前加Don't →Don't come here. 2.肯定句变一般疑问句 类别 方法 示例 第一步：把be动词提至句 He is kind.→Is he kind? 谓语动词为be动词(am, 首，并将首字母大写 Mike was thin before.-Was Mike thin is,are,was,were) 第二步：句号改成问号 before? 第一步：把情态动词直接 谓语动词前有情态动 I can sing.-Can you sing? 提至句首，并将其首字母 词（can,would,will, I'd like some juice.>Would you like 大写 should,may…) some juice? 第二步：句号改成问号 I go to school on foot.-Do you go 第一步：在句首加Do/to school on foot? Does/Did,谓语动词变成He goes to school on foot.→Does he 谓语动词为实义动词 原形 go to school on foot? 第二步：句号改成问号 I went to school on foot.->Did you go to school on foot? 21 英语六年级·下册IRJ 3.陈述句变特殊疑问句 类别 特殊疑问词 示例 问人 Who He is my father.-Who is he? 问所属 Whose It's Amy's book.->Whose book is it? 问时间 When/What time I get up at six o'clock.-What time do you get up? 问地方 Where The boy is under the tree.-Where is the boy? I like summer best because I can swim.-Why do you 问原因 Why like summer best? 问选择 Which I like the red pen.-Which pen do you like? This is a cat.-What is this? 问物品、 I often watch TV.->What do you often do? 动作、 What I like singing.-What is your hobby? 爱好、职业 My father is a doctor.-What is your father? 问颜色 What colour The bag is black.-What colour is the bag? 问健康 I'm fine..→How are you? 状况或 How I went to the cinema by subway.-How did you go to 交通方式 the cinema? 问年龄 How old My sister is 10 years old.-How old is your sister? 问数量 How many I see three birds.-How many birds do you see? 问价钱 How much The shoes are 60 yuan.->How much are the shoes? 问体重 How heavy I'm 35 kilograms.->How heavy are you? 问身高 How tall I'm 1.52 metres.->How tall are you? 22