20 辽宁省2025年初中学业水平考试-2026年山东中考英语必备试题汇编

20辽宁省2025年初中学业水平考试 in the rain,stepping on fallen leaves or digging in the soil,but my favorite is walking barefoot(赤脚). (时间：90分钟总分：90分) Walking barefoot can be enjoyable and helpful.It can help us sleep better and feel rested in mind and body.It can 第一部分选择题（共50分） troubled me a lot. 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） “Ican't do it..m too shy..”I told my worry to my also build our foot muscles (and improve our balance. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine,walking barefoot 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个 friends Molly and Emily. can be good for our health. 选项中选出最佳选项。 “You're not alone,”said Molly.“I feel nervous about singing in public,too." When you want to try walking barefoot,there's no need to Welcome to Peace City,a city with many wonderful “Don'twoy！I have an idea！”said Emily.“I mean,I hurry.At first,walking barefoot for 10 minutes can be fine. parks.Thank you for reading the where-to guide. always feel braver with friends.How about the three of us After that,add 5 minutes every day until you can walk for 20 to sing together?” 30 minutes.If your feet hurt,take a break or curtail the time. Greenwood Park Amazing bike riding trails(路线)with Legend(图例) After talking about it for a while,we agreed happily. Walking barefoot,however,isn't always safe.People with beautiful views. Bike Riding Trail health problems like flat feet or back pain should avoid this ⊙205 Rock Road Over the next few days,we practiced the song so many times 616-2730 C洲 that we could not get it out of our heads. practice.What's more,walking barefoot in cold or wet Swimming Area environments might cause health problems.To make walking Riverside Park Finally,the big day came.I wasn't the only one who was A perfect place for fishing,swimming Pet Friendly barefoot safe,remember the following points: camping and more. nervous.Molly's legs were shaking.Emily's hands were wet, 1002 25th Street Fishing Area but she still encouraged us,"We can become braver and Choose safe places,like soft grass or warm sand. 293-5168 头洲8% ®Football Field stronger when we are together. Stay away from things like rocks or broken glass. Victory Park Large courts(球场)and fields for many Basketball Court Emily was right.As soon as we started singing,our Keep shoes at hand if you worry that your feet will get kinds of sports. nervousness went away.The pretty and relaxing song just too sore. 618 Park Road Baseball Field ·Listen to your body一stop if you feel pain or 653-8825 ⑧① seemed to sing itself.The hall was filled with cheers.Some of ⑦Volleyball Court the elderly even joined us.With more people singing discomfort. Discovery Park A nice place for people of all ages to relax and enjoy nature. Playground together,we sang more confidently.When we finished Walking barefoot is a great way to feel connected with singing,Grandma came onto the stage and gave us all a warm nature,but it's important to stay safe and consider your own 209 West 12th Street 537-0311 洲⑧ Picnic Arca group hug. health condition. )1.You can call to know more about bike ()5.The writer felt to sing in front of others ()9.Which of the following is the writer's favourite way riding trails. at first. to get close to nature? A.653-8825 B.293-5168 A.pleased B.excited C.worried D.bored A.Dancing in the rain. C.616-2730 D.537-0311 ( )6.What does the underlined word“it”refer to(指 B.Stepping on fallen leaves. )2.If you take a pet with you, can be a good 代）in Paragraph5? C.Digging in the soil. choice. A.Singing the song as a group. D.Walking without shoes on A.Greenwood Park B.Riverside Park B.Telling the trouble to the elderly. )10.What does the underlined word "curtail"mean in C.Victory Park D.Discovery Park C.Asking the community for help. Paragraph 3? ()3.You can play in Victory Park and D.Seeing the show with Grandma. A.Tell.B.Make. C.Value.D.Reduce. Discovery Park. )7.Why did the three girls sing with more )11.According to the text,remember to when A.baseball B.football confidence? you are walking barefoot. C.basketball D.volleyball A.Because the song made them relaxed. A.try a cold surface ()4.Where does the text most probably come from? B.Because some people joined them. B.practice on hard rocks A.A guidebook. B.A history book. C.Because they enjoyed standing on stage. C.find a safe place C.A storybook. D.A science book. D.Because Grandma encouraged them. D.walk in wet environments B )8.What's the best title(标题)for the text? )12.What is the text mainly about? Last month,the local community invited kids to sing for A.Nervous Still B.Stronger Alone A.The introduction to health problems. the elderly at the nursing home.Grandma asked if I could C.Warm Already D.Braver Together B.The suggestions on outdoor activities. come and sing the song that she taught me when I was a little C C.The information about walking barefoot. girl.I didn't want to let her down,but singing in public really We have many ways to get close to nature,such as dancing D.The effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine. -85 D "The Five-Starred Red Flag flies high..."Whenever we hear the song,we will sing along.The song is called Ode to the Motherland(《歌唱祖国》).It was written by Wang Xin. On October 1,1949,Wang Xin attended the Founding Ceremony(开国大典)of the People's Republic of China..He was deeply moved and decided to write a song at once for New China with his love and pride.He had many ideas but none was good enough to him. One day in September 1950,on the way to Beijing Railway Station,Wang Xin walked past Tian'anmen Square. The moment he saw the Five-Starred Red Flag flying in the wind,a few words for the song came into his mind.On the train back to Tianjin,when he saw the fields and mountains outside the window,the main part of the song began to take shape, “Over the mountains,across the plains(平原)..” When Wang Xin arrived home,he said with excitement, “I made it！I made it!”He completed the whole song right away.The next morning,he went to a local newspaper,hoping to get the song published.But it wasn't accepted. However,Wang Xin didn't give up.He led a music group to perform the song in different places.The song really brought people power,pride and more love for the country. In September 1951,Ode to the Motherland was finally published in the People's Daily and got popular across the country.From then on,it was sung during many important national events. Wang Xin once said,"I've written many works in my life, but I believe I've only written'two songs'.One is Ode to the Motherland,a song written with musical notes(音符)，and the other is a song written for the motherland with all my heart. ()13.Why does the writer begin the text with part of a song? A.To answer a question. B.To catch readers'interest. C.To start a conversation. D.To introduce the writer's plan. ()14.When did Wang Xin decide to write a song for New China? A.In October 1949.B.In September 1950. C.In October 1950.D.In September 1951. )15.What spirit can we learn from Wang Xin? A.Never giving up.B.Never showing off C.Keeping on learning.D.Helping those in need. ( )16.What can we infer(from Wang Xin's words in the last paragraph? A.He sang two songs in his life. B.He put his heart into his own life. C.He wrote a song in two cities. D.He had deep love for the motherland. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 "I want to become a spaceman to explore the universe. When you are thinking like this,you are "Thinking Big". Thinking big means aiming to achieve a lot.It helps you realize your dreams.So,how can you think big?17. Think like a kid.Kids are curious about everything.They are always asking big questions like "Can I invent a magic mirror to see the future?"Think like a kid,and you will push yourself to have big ideas. Set clear goals.Without goals,big ideas are nearly daydreams.18.They guide you to your destinations (目的地).After you set goals,you know exactly what to do and where to go.The clearer your goals are,the better thinker you will be. 19. Without challenges,there will never be big ideas.Without challenges,there will never be much progress. Picture your challenges in your head,and you will think big and get unexpected solutions. Think of a better world.A better world needs everyone's efforts.But remember that thinking big isn't about being famous as a single person.20. Would you like to try the ways above to think big?You might become a big thinker!Who knows? A.Think big for yourself. B.Imagine your challenges. C.Goals are just like road maps. D.Here are some useful ways to help you. E.It is about aiming high for the whole world. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a lovely morning,a perfect start for Jack's birthday. Mum and Dad prepared a birthday cake and a basket of food. Jack carried the cake himself.The whole family got into the car and headed for the 21. After arriving there,Mum and Dad found a nice place for a picnic.They put up the tent and spread out the beach blanket().Jack 22 the cake and played the game, -8 Treasure Hunt,with his parents on the beach. of fire trucks in it,ready for calls.The garage is also a place When it was time for lunch,Dad went back to the car to for firemen to exercise.They must stay strong 33. 23 the basket of food.But it wasn't there.Dad said Mum (save)people.For the safety of firemen,special masks( put it in the car.Mum said Dad did it.They became 罩)，coats and helmets(头盔)are always necessary.But 24· having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer,both “No worry,Mum and Dad,”Jack broke the silence. heavy34.hot！ “We can still25 the cake..” When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom,an emergency Mum picked the cake up,but tripped (over the call 35. (sudden)came in-a fire in a house!He blanket.The cake fell onto the sand. and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible.When “No way can we eat the cake now,”Mum sighed(叹 they 36.(return),Uncle Jason told me they saved a 气). family's pet and put out the fire. “Mum,I'm not hungry yet,.”Jack said. Firemen work in shifts()and each shift lasts twenty- A moment later,dark clouds came and it began to rain. four 37. hour).On busy days,they may spend all The family 26 packed up everything and decided to night fighting fires.They also help people in many other ways. leave. Last night,an old couple found a snake in their house and Dad made a(n)27,"We'll have a big meal on the Uncle Jason 38.(send)to offer help. way home."But later they found the only restaurant on the Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away way back was closed.Mum and Dad were a little sad. from 39. he)family.He misses them when he's at Luckily,Jack 28 many jokes that could cheer them up. work,but he loves helping people as a fireman. When they got home,they saw the 29,right there It's fun meeting my uncle at his workplace.In my heart, inside the front door. he has become 40. (great)than ever before.I'm so “We can have a picnic now!”Jack said with joy.. proud of him! “A perfect end for my30_,”Jack thought to 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小 himself."Well,OK,maybe it wasn't quite 100%perfect.But 题4分；满分10分) it was never boring！” 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 ()21.A.beach B.hill C.farm D.forest The new school year is coming.Who will be your new )22.A.threw away B.put down classmates?Will you sit alone or in pairs?In fact,there are C.gave back D.held up many different classroom seating arrangements().Let's )23.A.fill B.repair take a look at some of them. C.choose D.get Traditional Seating )24.A.silent B.strict C.busy D.glad )25.A.share B.buy Students sit alone in rows.This seating C.show D.cover )26.A.lazily B.secretly arrangement helps students listen to the teacher C.quickly D.strangely carefully.But it is not convenient for students to )27.A.noise B.mistake C.answer D.promise )28.A.needed B.guessed C.forgot have discussions in class. D.knew Paired Seating )29.A.tent B.basket C.treasure D.cake Two desks are put together.Students sit )30.A.game B.morning C.birthday D.hunt 第二部分非选择题（共40分） side by side.Sitting in pairs allows students to 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） discuss and cooperate with their deskmates( 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号 )However,some students can't focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates 内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Group Seating My uncle Jason is a fireman.Today I visited him at the fire station.It was a nice day full 31.new things to Students sit in small groups,facing each B other.This arrangement is great for either large see and learn! The fire station looks like a house.The most exciting elasseorml lssroms Itis od for group discussions and cooperation.But there is a problem.When part is the garage(车库).There are32. number .8 students are doing group work,some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out. U-Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U-shape.This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle.The teacher has enough space to move around. However,it takes up more classroom space. Every coin has two sides.Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages. 41.How do students sit in traditional seating? 42.What is the disadvantage of U-shape seating? 43.Which of the seating arrangements help students cooperate with each other? 44.Which seating arrangement do you like best?Give your reason(s).Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 假定你是李辉，你的外国好友Eic给你发来一封邮 件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信。 To:Li Hui From:Eric Dear Li Hui, I'm doing a set of studies on school life in different countries. Now I'm collecting information about lunch breaks.Could you tell me how you manage your lunch breaks?Many thanks! Yours, Eric 内容包括：1.感谢信任； 2.介绍午休情况； 3.愿意继续提供帮助。 注意：1.词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, Yours, Li Hui 8汉语比赛，想要挑战自己。decide to do sth“决定做某 事”，此空应填动词不定式。故填to take。. T0.However【解析】句意：然而他没有放弃。“he didn't give up'”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后 有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”。故填 Howevero 71.himself【解析】句意：他相信自己，每天课后坚持练 习，重复单词直到发音完美为止。believe in oneself “相信自己”，固定搭配，此处表示“他相信他自己”， 用himself“他自己”。故填himself。 72.Wth【解析】句意：在学过汉语的姐姐帮助下，他进 步飞快。with the help of...“在…的帮助下”。故填 Witho 73.a【解析】句意：最终，经过数月的不懈努力，他获得 了为期十天的免费北京之旅作为最高奖项。此处表 示泛指，且ten是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a。故 填a。 74.H0w【解析】句意：能探索长城并与当地人交流是多 么令人兴奋啊！此处是感叹句的结构，中心词exciting 是形容词，用how引导的感叹句：How+形容词+主语 +谓语！故填How。 75.more popular【解析】句意：随着汉语在全球范围内 比其他许多语言更受欢迎，他的经历表明坚持不懈终 会得到回报。become后接形容词作表语，根据“than” 可知，此空应填比较级。故填more popular。 第四部分书面表达 【审题指导】本文是一篇材料作文，根据所提供的信息，写 一种能让自己放松的好方式。写作时应注意以个人经历 和感受为核心。 【写作指导】时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍运动是自己放松的方式；第 二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己的运动方式以及做运 动的好处；第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 One possible version: A good way to relax There are many ways to get relaxed.For me,I'd like to do sports when I am busy or tired. As you know,our schoolwork is always heavy,so sometimes I want to relax myself,especially on weekends.I will ask my friends or my father to play basketball with me, which is good for my health.We always play against each other for about one and a half hours.Although I feel tired after the game,it makes me full of energy and strong.I am a super boy again.It can also bring me closer to my friends and family.This is my way to get relaxed.Would you like to share your good ways with me？ 5 20辽宁省2025年初中学业水平考试 一、阅读理解 第一节 A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一份出行 指南。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Greenwood Park:6l6- 2730”可知，可以拨打616-2730了解更多关于自行车骑 行路线的信息。故选C。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Riverside Park”中的宠 物图标可知，如果你带宠物一起出行，Riverside Park会 是一个不错的选择。故选B。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Victory Park”和 “Discovery Park”中相同的图标可知，在Victory Park和 Discovery Park里都有足球场，可以进行足球运动。故 选B。 4.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是一份 出行指南，所以这段文字最有可能出自于一本旅行书 籍。故选A。 B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因 奶奶的要求需要在养老院为老人唱歌，但因害羞而感到 焦虑；在朋友Molly和Eily的鼓励下，克服了紧张，最终 自信地完成了演唱的故事。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“I didn't want to let her down,but singing in public really troubled me a lot.”和第二段“I'm too shy..”可知，作者起初对在他人 面前唱歌感到担忧。故选C。 6.A【解析】代词指代题。根据第四段“How about the three of us sing together?”和第五段“After talking about it for a while...”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“三人一起合 唱”这一行为。故选A。 7.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some of the elderly even joined us.With more people singing together, we sang more confidently.”可知，当其他人加入合唱时， 女孩们更加自信。故选B。 8.D【解析】最佳标题题。文章通过三人合唱的经历， 强调了“在一起时更勇敢”的主题，与Emily的话“We can become braver and stronger when we are together. 应。故选D。 C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了赤脚行 走的益处和安全实践的建议。 9.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“but my favorite is walking barefoot(赤脚)”可知，作者最喜欢的亲近自然 的方式是赤脚行走。即“不穿鞋走路”。故选D。 10.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“If your feet hurt,take a break or curtail the time.”可知，若脚疼需休 息或“减少”时间，结合选项，“curtail'”意为“减少”，与 选项D“Reduce”意义相近。故选D。 11.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的要，点“Choose safe places,like soft grass or warm sand..”可知，赤脚行 走时需选择安全的地方。故选C。 12.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章围绕赤脚行走展开，介 绍了其益处、适应方法、安全建议等，核心内容是“关 于赤脚行走的信息”。故选C。 D【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了歌曲 《歌唱祖国》的创作背景与过程。 l3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenever we hear the song,we will sing along..”可知，作者以歌词开 头是为了通过熟悉的旋律吸引读者注意，激发阅读兴 趣。故选B。 14.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“0n0 ctober1, 1949,Wang Xin attended the Founding Ceremony...He was deeply moved and decided to write a song at once for New China..”可知，王莘在1949年10月开国大典后 决定创作歌曲。故选A。 l5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“But it wasn't accepted..”和第五段“However,.Wang Xin didn't give u叩.”可知，王莘在投稿被拒后仍坚持推广歌曲，体现 了“永不放弃”的精神。故选A。 16.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段王莘的话 "One is Ode to the Motherland...and the other is a song written for the motherland with all my heart..”可知，他将 自己的创作视为对祖国的深情表达，推断出他对祖国 有深厚的热爱。故选D。 第二节 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何培养宏 大思维”给出了建议。 17.D【解析】根据空前“So,how can you think big?”可 知，此处表达引出下文的具体方法。选项D“以下是 一些有用的方法。”与之相符。故选D。 l8.C【解析】根据空前“Without goals,big ideas are nearly daydreams..”和空后“They guide you to your destinations(目的地)”可知，此处用比喻说明目标的 作用。选项C“目标就像路线图。”与之相符。故选C。 l9.B【解析】根据空后“Without challenges,there will never be big ideas.”可知，此段强调挑战对激发宏大思 维的重要性。选项B“想象你的挑战。”与之相符。故 选B。 20.E【解析】根据空前“But remember that thinking big isn't about being famous as a single person.”可知，此处 需转折说明宏大思维的真正意义。选项E“它是为整 个世界设定高远目标。”与之相符。故选E。 二、完形填空 【文章大意】本文讲述了Jack一家原本计划去海滩为他 庆祝生日，但在野餐过程中遇到了一系列不顺心的事情。 尽管如此，Jack仍然保持乐观，最终他们在家中继续进行 了生日野餐。 5 21.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：全家人上了车，前 往海滩。beach海滩；hill小山；farm农场；forest森林。 根据“.，played the game,Treasure Hunt,.with his parents on the beach.”可知，他们前往的是海滩。故 选A。 22.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jack放下蛋糕， 和父母在海滩上玩寻宝游戏。threw away扔掉；put dowm放下；gave back归还；held up举起。根据“Jack carried the cake himself.”和第一段“..the cake and played the game...”可知，Jack自己拿着蛋糕，然后应 该是放下蛋糕去玩游戏。故选B。 23.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：午餐时间到了，爸 爸回到车里去拿那篮食物。fll装满；repair修理； choose选择；get得到，拿。根据“But it wasn't there..” 可知，食物篮不在他们野餐的地方，所以爸爸回到车 里去拿。故选D。 24.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他们变得沉默了。 silent沉默的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；glad高兴的。 根据下文“Jack broke the silence'”可知，此处要表达的是 爸爸妈妈在互相指责对方忘记了食物篮子之后变得沉 默了。故选A。 25.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们仍然可以分享 蛋糕。share分享；buy买；show展示；cover覆盖。根 据“But it wasn't there..”可知，食物篮不见了，所以他们 只能分享蛋糕了。故选A。 26.C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：一家人迅速收拾好 东西，决定离开。lazily懒惰地；secretly秘密地； quickly迅速地；strangely奇怪地。根据“A moment later,dark clouds came and it began to rain.”可知，天开 始下雨了，所以他们迅速收拾好东西离开。故选C。 27D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：爸爸许下诺言：“我 们回家路上吃顿大餐。”noise噪音；mistake错误； answer答案；promise诺言。根据“We'll have a big meal on the way home.”可知，这是爸爸许下的诺言。故 选D。 28.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：幸运的是，Jack知 道很多能让他们高兴起来的笑话。needed需要； guessed猜测；forgot忘记；knew知道。根据“..many jokes that could cheer them up.”可知，Jack知道很多笑 话。故选D。 29.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当他们回到家时，他 们看到了篮子，就在前门里面。tent帐篷；basket篮 子；treasure宝藏；cake蛋糕。根据“But it wasn't there.”可知，他们找不到食物篮了，所以回家后看到 的是篮子。故选B。 30.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我生日的完美结 局。game游戏；morning早上；birthday生日；hunt狩 猎。根据“It was a lovely morning,a perfect start for Jack's birthday..”和“A perfect end for my..”可知，这 是Jack生日的完美结局。故选C。 三、语篇填空 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者参观消防员叔叔Jason工作 的消防站的经历。 31.o【解析】句意：今天是个充满新鲜事物可看可学的 好日子！根据“full...new things”可知，be full of“充 满”，固定搭配。故填o。 32.a【解析】句意：里面有许多消防车，随时待命。根据 “..number of fire trucks'”可知，a number of“许多”，修 饰可数名词复数。故填a。 33.to save【解析】句意：他们必须保持强壮才能救人。 根据“They must stay strong..·people.”可知，此处表示 目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 34.and【解析】句意：但是戴上它们就像在夏天穿冬衣， 又重又热！根据“both heavy..hot”可知，both. and..“既…又…”。故填and。 35.suddenly【解析】句意：当Jason叔叔带我参观他的 卧室时，突然接到一个紧急电话一房子着火了！根 据“an emergency call..came in”可知，此处应用副词 修饰动词came,sudden的副词形式为suddenly。故填 suddenly。 36.returned【解析】句意：当他们回来时，Jason叔叔告 诉我他们救了一家人的宠物，扑灭了大火。根据 "Uncle Jason told me they saved a family's pet and put out the fire.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应 用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned。故填 returned. 37.hours【解析】句意：消防员轮班工作，每班持续24 小时。根据“twenty-four..”可知，此处应用名词复数 形式hours,表示“24小时”。故填hours。. 38.was sent【解析】句意：昨晚，一对老夫妇在他们家里 发现了一条蛇，Jason叔叔被派去帮忙。根据“Last night,an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason...to offer help.”可知，此处描述的是过去 发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语Uncle Jason与 动词send之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语 态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was sent。 39.his【解析】句意：Jason叔叔说他最难的部分是离开 家人。根据“being away from..family'”可知，此处应 用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词family,表示“他的 家人”。故填his。 40.greater【解析】句意：在我心中，他变得比以往任何 时候都更伟大。根据“than ever before”可知，此处应 用形容词的比较级形式greater,表示“更伟大的”。故 填greater. 5 四、阅读与表达 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种常见的教 室座位排列方式，以及每种方式的操作形式、优，点及缺点。 41.Students sit alone in rows. 【解析】根据第二段“Students sit alone in rows..”可知， 传统座位排列中学生是单独成排就座。 42.It takes up more classroom space. 【解析】根据第五段“However,it takes up more classroom space.”可知，U型排列的缺，点是占用更多教 室空间。 43.Paired seating and group seating. 【解析】根据第三段“Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates(同桌).”和 第四段“It is good for group discussions and cooperation.”可知，结对排列和小组排列均有助于学 生合作。 44.I prefer group seating because it encourages teamwork and active participation.Students can share ideas easily during discussions,which helps improve communication skills.Although some may rely on others,teachers can guide them to take responsibility.This arrangement creates a lively learning environment where everyone contributes. 【解析】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。 五、书面表达 【审题指导】本文是一篇应用文，要求以李辉的身份给外 国好友Eric写一封电子邮件。Eic在做不同国家校园生 活的研究，现在想知道李辉的午休时间是如何安排的。 【写作指导】本文时态为一般现在时。第一步，表明写作 意图。直接回应对方需求。第二步，具体阐述写作内容。 描述午休时长、用餐方式、活动内容和个人感受。第三 步，书写结语。表达持续帮助的意愿，体现友好态度。 One possible version: Dear Eric, Thank you for your trust!Here's what I can share about lunch breaks in my school. Our lunch break lasts about two hours,from 11:30 a.m.to 1:30 p.m.Most students bring meals from home or buy food in the school canteen,which offers a variety of dishes like rice,noodles,and vegetables.After eating,some friends chat together,while others take a short walk outside to relax. Personally,I enjoy listening to music quietly in the classroom during this time. If you need more details or have other questions,feel free to ask!Wish your study a great success! Yours, Li Hui