精品解析：河南省周口市项城市新华学校2026年中考模拟预测英语试题

2026年河南省中招权威预测英语模拟试卷（二） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，5个大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. Where will they go this weekend? A. The park. B. The zoo. C. The science museum. 3. How does the boy feel about the music club? A. Interested. B. Worried. C. Bored. 4. What will the girl do for the school charity? A. Sell books. B. Donate clothes. C. Make posters. 5. What are they talking about? A. A camping plan. B. A basketball match. C. A speech competition. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the boy’s problem? A. He is sick. B. He feels stressed. C. He lost his phone. 7. What does the girl advise him to do? A. Talk to a teacher. B. Listen to some music. C. Take more exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are they mainly discussing? A. A street art show. B. A public library event. C. A community clean-up activity. 9. What time will they meet on Sunday? A. At8:00 AM. B. At 9:00 AM. C. At 10:00 AM. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who is probably giving this talk? A. A gardener. B. A tour guide. C. A park manager. 11. What is the main topic of the talk? A. How to plant flowers. B. The importance of city parks. C. A home for animals and plants. 12. What does the speaker suggest people bring? A. A camera. B. A notebook. C. A lunch box. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Club leader and new member. 14. What is the girl worried about? A. The club meets at a bad time. B. She can’t afford the materials. C. She has no experience of drawing. 15. What does the boy promise to do? A. Change the meeting day. B. Help her buy some paints. C. Teach her basic skills first. 第三节： 听下面一则关于校园艺术节的通知。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 School Art Festival Notice Date ________18th Theme Colors of ________ Main Event Student ________ Show Place School ________ Sign-up Deadline May ________ Contact Person Ms. Zhang Email Artfestival@ sunrise.edu.cn 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Eating more nuts is good for your health Nowadays, nuts (坚果) are becoming more and more popular among teenagers. They are not only delicious but also full of nutrients (营养). Here are some common kinds of nuts with their benefits and prices. Almonds (杏仁) are one of the most popular nuts. They are rich in vitamin E and fiber (纤维), which can help keep our skin healthy and make us feel full easily. A 100-gram bag of almonds costs about 25 yuan. Walnuts (核桃) are well-known as “brain food”. They are good for our memory and brain development, especially for us students. They are a little more expensive, about 30 yuan for 100 grams. Cashews (腰果) have a soft taste and are rich in protein (蛋白质). They can give us enough energy for our daily study and sports. A 100-gram bag of cashews is around 28 yuan. Eating a proper amount of nuts every day can help us stay healthy and reduce cravings for junk food. We’d better choose raw or unsalted nuts. They are the best daily snack for us to keep fit. 1. What makes almonds popular among people? A. They are the cheapest nuts. B. They are called “brain food”. C. They are rich in vitamin E and fiber. D. They have a very soft taste. 2. Which kind of nuts is good for students’ memory? A. Almonds. B. Walnuts. C. Cashews. D. Brazil nuts. 3. How much will you pay if you buy 200 grams of cashews? A. About 28 yuan. B. About 56 yuan. C. About 84 yuan. D. About 112 yuan. 4. What can cashews give us for daily study and sports? A. Enough energy. B. Healthy skin. C. Better eyesight. D. Strong bones. 5. What kind of passage is this? A. A story about nuts. B. A diary about eating nuts. C. A notice about nut sales. D. An introduction to different nuts. B Five years ago, I was studying in Russia and wanted to be a doctor. But because of my financial (经济) situation, I decided to return home to Sri Lanka, I was leaving behind my dream. But the situation got worse. When I arrived at the airport, the flight gate had been shut. I was alone, tired, and broke. It was also the last day of my visa (签证). I cried, tears streaming down my face in front of the counter (柜台) . “You can take the plane tomorrow, Miss. But you have to pay one hundred dollars.” the staff lady said. I didn’t have that money. For me, it was a huge amount. I broke down and cried uncontrollably. I thought of my parents and what would happen to them if I was sent to jail (监狱) without a visa. Suddenly, I heard a strange, deep voice. “Don’t cry.” When I turned around, I saw a man standing there. “I am helpless,” I said. “I have nothing to do but cry.” Even though he didn’t know my full story, he quickly stepped up to the counter. He opened his wallet and handed over the money. He helped me with the papers without asking anything from me. The man even looked out for me right up until I left on our connecting flight in Dubai. Before saying goodbye, I took the man’s address, and when I returned to my country, I sent him a thank-you card to express my thanks. He never replied, but I still remember him with love and respect. Life moved on in ways I never expected. Instead of becoming a doctor like I dreamed, I studied hotel management and became a guest relations officer in a five-star hotel. My life hasn’t turned out exactly as planned. Still, I will always remember the angel God sent to me. I think of that day at the airport and the man who stepped forward to help a crying stranger. I want to make sure his kindness continues to live in me. Now, wherever I can, I help another being—person or animal. In doing that, I pass on that same miracle (奇迹) of goodness given to me at a time when I needed it most. 6. Why did the author give up becoming a doctor? A. She failed her exams in Russia. B. She missed her flight back home. C. Her family needed her in Sri Lanka. D. She couldn’t afford the life in Russia anymore. 7. What made the author feel most helpless at the airport? A. Her visa would be useless. B. She was alone, tired and broke. C. She could not pay the $100 fee. D. She had to give up her dream and leave. 8. What can be inferred about the man who helped the author? A. He was a rich businessman. B. His help was given without any conditions. C. He hoped the author would repay him as soon as possible. D. He knew the author’s family and wanted to help them. 9. How did the author’s feelings change through the story? A. From being hopeful to feeling happy. B. From being helpless to feeling grateful. C. From being angry to feeling calm and peaceful. D. From being surprised to feeling bored and tired. 10. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To explain why she gave up her dream. B. To describe the difficulties of studying abroad. C. To show a stranger’s act inspired a lifelong kindness. D. To complain about the strict rules and staff at the airport. C Sometimes people will feel lonely and bored, after they live by themselves for a period of time. “There is a loneliness epidemic (流行病).” said John Dattilo from Pennsylvania State University, US. So he, together with an international team of researchers, studied how to reduce loneliness and increase positive feelings to help people in need. According to their new study, reducing loneliness has something to do with doing enjoyable activities that require both concentration (注意力) and skill. “When people are absorbed in what they are doing, they enter a state called flow.” Dattilo explained. “Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that require us to concentrate fully to use our skills.” To achieve a state of “flow”, there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level. For example, if you are trying to create a complex (复杂的) computer program but your skill level is low, then you are likely to feel stressed instead of achieving “flow”. On the other hand, if the task is too easy, then boredom will set in and “flow” will not appear, either. If you have artistic skills, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling, depending on who you are. “When we enter a state of flow, we get into the things we are doing totally and become focused deeply, and we experience momentary enjoyment.” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.” However, watching television usually doesn’t help people enter flow. Because there aren’t any challenges. “People tend to thrive (茁壮成长) on healthy activities and challenges.” said Dattilo. “We hope this research will help people live fuller, happier, healthier lives.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following can take the place of “are absorbed in” in the text? A. believe in B. take pleasure in C. concentrate on D. are responsible for 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. What can be called flow. B. Which balance is the most important. C. Why people feel stressed in difficult tasks. D. How people can achieve the state of flow. 13. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A. John Dattilo is from Pennsylvania State University. B. People enter a state called flow when they focus on an activity. C. Watching television usually doesn’t help people enter flow. D. The research will help people live fuller, happier, healthier lives. 14. Mary likes drawing. How could she get into the state of flow? A. By asking others to help her finish her drawings. B. By choosing tasks that match her skill level and challenge her. C. By drawing some very simple shapes quickly without thinking. D. By drawing while watching her favorite TV show at the same time. 15. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To summarize and express hope. B. To introduce a new research topic. C. To encourage people to watch more TV. D. To compare flow with other states of mind. D Ann, a student in middle school, was a well-behaved girl. She seldom argued with her parents. But when this 15-year-old became an eighth-grader, things started to change. “We often have arguments, sometimes because of very unimportant things,” she said. Well, she might be suffering from the “eighth-grade question”. It is a special period for teenagers. ____16____ A recent survey also shows that the lack of support from parents makes the situation even worse. ____17____ “My parents hardly ever encourage me. The exams in Junior 2 were more difficult. But they still think I didn’t work hard enough,” Eden said. As eighth-graders enter the period of adolescence (青春期), they want to be more independent. The survey shows that about 47 percent of eighth-graders are likely to try to get support from their parents, when they have different ideas. Ann felt this deeply. She thought she was an adult already. ____18____ For example, she thinks there is nothing wrong with hanging out with boys. But her parents don’t allow it. They often argue about this. ____19____ “First, talk with your parents. Sometimes, they may not fully understand you, but keep trying. Second, calm down and focus on your studies. ____20____ You can do these through reading and other things. Then try to accept it and control your emotions,” she said. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. She could make decisions by herself. B. Finally, learn about these changes and know yourself. C. Eden, a 14-year-old girl in middle school, is an example. D. A famous expert gives tips to students to deal with these problems. E. They usually suffer a lot because of changes both in body and mind. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Throughout my childhood, in the evenings, my mother sometimes knitted (编织) hats for us, and other times, she baked cookies. However, one day, she surprised us all by announcing, “I’m going to call one ____21____ every night.” I was 16 then and couldn’t understand why she would spend her evenings ____22____ to people she hardly knew. One evening, I overheard her conversation with an elderly lady. She ____23____ the lady’s dinner and even discussed the flowers in the park. When she hung up, I ____24____ her choice of topics, finding them trivial (琐碎的). With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the ____25____ person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can ____26____ her feel cared for.” It wasn’t ____27____ nearly 30 years later that I realized the true meaning of my mother’s nightly calls. As people ____28____, they may experience the loss of friends and family members. This leads to a smaller social circle. Health problems can make it ____29____ for the elderly to join in social activities. They might feel like they are being forgotten or no longer valued. Without regular social interactions, they may ____30____ sadness, boredom and a sense of emptiness. My mother’s conversations were more than just ____31____ talks—they were lifelines for lonely seniors. Her warm ____32____ connected them to the world outside. Her determination and social skills in keeping these ____33____ were more than I could understand. Many years later, when I was going through her old address book ____34____, I saw small notes next to each name—“loves gardening”, “needs help shopping”. Finally, I understood. Every call was a(an) ____35____ act of kindness. She was fighting with loneliness and spreading kindness and care. 21. A. lady B. relative C. neighbor D. member 22. A. missing B. talking C. visiting D. considering 23. A. thought of B. preferred to C. asked about D. compared with 24. A. guessed B. regretted C. reminded D. questioned 25. A. sure B. only C. special D. similar 26. A. ask B. bring C. make D. support 27. A. after B. until C. unless D. though 28. A. age B. help C. change D. complete 29. A. hard B. simple C. important D. disappointed 30. A. lose B. notice C. remember D. experience 31. A. friendly B. useful C. lonely D. meaningless 32. A. calls B. needs C. manners D. reasons 33. A. progresses B. improvements C. mistakes D. connections 34. A. sadly B. wisely C. quietly D. properly 35. A. fresh B. careful C. useless D. impossible 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and true among serve visit capital they offer event easy Dressed in a beautiful Qipao and holding a cute round fan, German traveler Lea Hoffmann walked through a centuries-old water town in Suzhou in east China’s Jiangsu Province. Her journey was not only about ____36____ famous places for tourists. She also said she wanted to ____37____ step into this place and feel the classical charm within Chinese traditional culture. And now many international visitors are the same as her. The reasons for ____38____ to visit China are different. Maybe shows, sports ____39____, exhibitions, and local food can all be the draw. In the culturally-rich province of Henan, for example, various projects are so attractive in Luoyang, which ____40____ as the capital for many Chinese dynasties. The city ____41____ a large number of different traveling experiences, such as Hanfu photography (摄影), Hanfu performances and other Chinese cultural shows. All these allow visitors to “time-travel” to the ancient ____42____ in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). This trend (趋势) is supported by the government and it makes travel much ____43____ for foreign visitors to come to China. During this winter, some other cities in China like Harbin, Dalian, Changchun and Yining are very popular ____44____ foreign visitors. Data (数据) from China’s online travel service shows bookings for winter travelling nearly doubled year on year. ____45____ it is nearly the same with Hebei and Xinjiang. The increasing popularity of tourism shows the world a lively and varied China! 第二节： 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My Best Friend My dog is my best friend, he’s always by my side ____46____ I feel lonely. With a wagging tail and a joyful bark, he brightens up the black clouds of parks. His paws (爪子) go tap, tap, tap, as he runs after his tail ____47____ happiness. Running and jumping, oh so high. He’s always ready ____48____ come out and play. He ____49____ there when I need him, and as I’m feeling down and low. We play and run in ____50____ sun. Oh, the time we’ve had, oh what fun! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Liu Jia is chatting with his classmates at the graduation ceremony.) A: Liu Jia, do you make any plans for your future? B: Yes. Opportunities (机遇) are for those who are prepared. A: ____51____? B: I want to be a cook when I grow up. A: ____52____? B: I am going to study hard at a cooking school. A: ____53____? B: Yes, I often cook meals for my family after school. Also, I often watch programs about cooking. A: You are great! But I don’t like cooking at all. B: What is your dream? A: ____54____. I like doing sports, and I am good at playing soccer. B: Why don’t you join a sports club in your school? A: ____55____. After all, a football match requires teamwork spirit. B: Great! I hope your dream will come true. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英语外教想要了解河南各地的名胜古迹和自然风光，他想让你们每个人写一篇发言稿去介绍自己的老家，请你根据写作提示，写一篇英文发言稿介绍自己的家乡，在英语课堂的Daily speech环节分享。 写作提示： 1. Which city is your hometown? 2. What makes this city special? 3. What historical sites and natural landscapes are there? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Hello, I am very happy to introduce my hometown to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年河南省中招权威预测英语模拟试卷（二） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，5个大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. Where will they go this weekend? A. The park. B. The zoo. C. The science museum. 3. How does the boy feel about the music club? A. Interested. B. Worried. C. Bored. 4. What will the girl do for the school charity? A. Sell books. B. Donate clothes. C. Make posters. 5. What are they talking about? A. A camping plan. B. A basketball match. C. A speech competition. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the boy’s problem? A. He is sick. B. He feels stressed. C. He lost his phone. 7. What does the girl advise him to do? A. Talk to a teacher. B. Listen to some music. C. Take more exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are they mainly discussing? A. A street art show. B. A public library event. C. A community clean-up activity. 9. What time will they meet on Sunday? A. At8:00 AM. B. At 9:00 AM. C. At 10:00 AM. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who is probably giving this talk? A. A gardener. B. A tour guide. C. A park manager. 11. What is the main topic of the talk? A. How to plant flowers. B. The importance of city parks. C. A home for animals and plants. 12. What does the speaker suggest people bring? A. A camera. B. A notebook. C. A lunch box. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Club leader and new member. 14. What is the girl worried about? A. The club meets at a bad time. B. She can’t afford the materials. C. She has no experience of drawing. 15. What does the boy promise to do? A. Change the meeting day. B. Help her buy some paints. C. Teach her basic skills first. 第三节： 听下面一则关于校园艺术节的通知。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 School Art Festival Notice Date ________18th Theme Colors of ________ Main Event Student ________ Show Place School ________ Sign-up Deadline May ________ Contact Person Ms. Zhang Email Artfestival@ sunrise.edu.cn 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Eating more nuts is good for your health Nowadays, nuts (坚果) are becoming more and more popular among teenagers. They are not only delicious but also full of nutrients (营养). Here are some common kinds of nuts with their benefits and prices. Almonds (杏仁) are one of the most popular nuts. They are rich in vitamin E and fiber (纤维), which can help keep our skin healthy and make us feel full easily. A 100-gram bag of almonds costs about 25 yuan. Walnuts (核桃) are well-known as “brain food”. They are good for our memory and brain development, especially for us students. They are a little more expensive, about 30 yuan for 100 grams. Cashews (腰果) have a soft taste and are rich in protein (蛋白质). They can give us enough energy for our daily study and sports. A 100-gram bag of cashews is around 28 yuan. Eating a proper amount of nuts every day can help us stay healthy and reduce cravings for junk food. We’d better choose raw or unsalted nuts. They are the best daily snack for us to keep fit. 1. What makes almonds popular among people? A. They are the cheapest nuts. B. They are called “brain food”. C. They are rich in vitamin E and fiber. D. They have a very soft taste. 2. Which kind of nuts is good for students’ memory? A. Almonds. B. Walnuts. C. Cashews. D. Brazil nuts. 3. How much will you pay if you buy 200 grams of cashews? A. About 28 yuan. B. About 56 yuan. C. About 84 yuan. D. About 112 yuan. 4. What can cashews give us for daily study and sports? A. Enough energy. B. Healthy skin. C. Better eyesight. D. Strong bones. 5. What kind of passage is this? A. A story about nuts. B. A diary about eating nuts. C. A notice about nut sales. D. An introduction to different nuts. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杏仁、核桃、腰果三种常见坚果的营养价值、功效及市场价格，并给出了食用建议。 【1题详解】 第二段提到“Almonds are one of the most popular nuts. They are rich in vitamin E and fiber.”，因此杏仁受欢迎的原因是富含维生素E和纤维。 【2题详解】 第三段提到“Walnuts are well-known as ‘brain food’. They are good for our memory and brain development, especially for us students.”，因此核桃对学生记忆力有益。 【3题详解】 第四段提到“A 100-gram bag of cashews is around 28 yuan.”，购买200克腰果需要28元 × 2 = 56元。 【4题详解】 第四段提到“Cashews... can give us enough energy for our daily study and sports.”，因此腰果能为日常学习和运动提供充足能量。 【5题详解】 文章分别介绍了杏仁、核桃、腰果三种坚果的营养价值、功效及价格，属于对坚果的介绍。 B Five years ago, I was studying in Russia and wanted to be a doctor. But because of my financial (经济) situation, I decided to return home to Sri Lanka, I was leaving behind my dream. But the situation got worse. When I arrived at the airport, the flight gate had been shut. I was alone, tired, and broke. It was also the last day of my visa (签证). I cried, tears streaming down my face in front of the counter (柜台) . “You can take the plane tomorrow, Miss. But you have to pay one hundred dollars.” the staff lady said. I didn’t have that money. For me, it was a huge amount. I broke down and cried uncontrollably. I thought of my parents and what would happen to them if I was sent to jail (监狱) without a visa. Suddenly, I heard a strange, deep voice. “Don’t cry.” When I turned around, I saw a man standing there. “I am helpless,” I said. “I have nothing to do but cry.” Even though he didn’t know my full story, he quickly stepped up to the counter. He opened his wallet and handed over the money. He helped me with the papers without asking anything from me. The man even looked out for me right up until I left on our connecting flight in Dubai. Before saying goodbye, I took the man’s address, and when I returned to my country, I sent him a thank-you card to express my thanks. He never replied, but I still remember him with love and respect. Life moved on in ways I never expected. Instead of becoming a doctor like I dreamed, I studied hotel management and became a guest relations officer in a five-star hotel. My life hasn’t turned out exactly as planned. Still, I will always remember the angel God sent to me. I think of that day at the airport and the man who stepped forward to help a crying stranger. I want to make sure his kindness continues to live in me. Now, wherever I can, I help another being—person or animal. In doing that, I pass on that same miracle (奇迹) of goodness given to me at a time when I needed it most. 6. Why did the author give up becoming a doctor? A. She failed her exams in Russia. B. She missed her flight back home. C. Her family needed her in Sri Lanka. D. She couldn’t afford the life in Russia anymore. 7. What made the author feel most helpless at the airport? A. Her visa would be useless. B. She was alone, tired and broke. C. She could not pay the $100 fee. D. She had to give up her dream and leave. 8. What can be inferred about the man who helped the author? A. He was a rich businessman. B. His help was given without any conditions. C. He hoped the author would repay him as soon as possible. D. He knew the author’s family and wanted to help them. 9. How did the author’s feelings change through the story? A. From being hopeful to feeling happy. B. From being helpless to feeling grateful. C. From being angry to feeling calm and peaceful. D. From being surprised to feeling bored and tired. 10. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To explain why she gave up her dream. B. To describe the difficulties of studying abroad. C. To show a stranger’s act inspired a lifelong kindness. D. To complain about the strict rules and staff at the airport. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在俄罗斯留学期间因经济困难决定回国，在机场因无法支付额外费用而陷入绝望时，一位陌生男子伸出援手的故事。这次经历让作者学会了将善意传递下去。 【6题详解】 第一段提到“because of my financial situation, I decided to return home to Sri Lanka, I was leaving behind my dream.”，因此作者放弃成为医生是因为经济状况无法继续在俄罗斯生活。 【7题详解】 第三段提到“You can take the plane tomorrow, Miss. But you have to pay one hundred dollars.”，第四段提到“I didn’t have that money. For me, it was a huge amount.”，因此让作者感到最无助的是无法支付100美元的费用。 【8题详解】 第五至七段描述陌生男子主动帮忙支付费用并协助办理手续，并提到“without asking anything from me”，直到作者在迪拜转机前都一直照顾她。这说明他的帮助是无条件的。 【9题详解】 文章开头作者因经济困难放弃梦想，心情沮丧；在机场因无法支付费用而情绪崩溃，感到极度无助；陌生男子伸出援手后，作者寄出感谢卡，心中充满感激与尊敬；最后她决定将这份善意传递下去。因此，作者的情感变化是从“无助”到“感激”。 【10题详解】 文章最后两段点明主旨：作者将陌生男子的善意铭记于心，并在自己有能力时帮助他人，让善意延续。因此作者写作的主要目的是展示陌生人的善举激发了她一生的善意。 C Sometimes people will feel lonely and bored, after they live by themselves for a period of time. “There is a loneliness epidemic (流行病).” said John Dattilo from Pennsylvania State University, US. So he, together with an international team of researchers, studied how to reduce loneliness and increase positive feelings to help people in need. According to their new study, reducing loneliness has something to do with doing enjoyable activities that require both concentration (注意力) and skill. “When people are absorbed in what they are doing, they enter a state called flow.” Dattilo explained. “Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that require us to concentrate fully to use our skills.” To achieve a state of “flow”, there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level. For example, if you are trying to create a complex (复杂的) computer program but your skill level is low, then you are likely to feel stressed instead of achieving “flow”. On the other hand, if the task is too easy, then boredom will set in and “flow” will not appear, either. If you have artistic skills, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling, depending on who you are. “When we enter a state of flow, we get into the things we are doing totally and become focused deeply, and we experience momentary enjoyment.” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.” However, watching television usually doesn’t help people enter flow. Because there aren’t any challenges. “People tend to thrive (茁壮成长) on healthy activities and challenges.” said Dattilo. “We hope this research will help people live fuller, happier, healthier lives.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following can take the place of “are absorbed in” in the text? A. believe in B. take pleasure in C. concentrate on D. are responsible for 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. What can be called flow. B. Which balance is the most important. C. Why people feel stressed in difficult tasks. D. How people can achieve the state of flow. 13. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A. John Dattilo is from Pennsylvania State University. B. People enter a state called flow when they focus on an activity. C. Watching television usually doesn’t help people enter flow. D. The research will help people live fuller, happier, healthier lives. 14. Mary likes drawing. How could she get into the state of flow? A. By asking others to help her finish her drawings. B. By choosing tasks that match her skill level and challenge her. C. By drawing some very simple shapes quickly without thinking. D. By drawing while watching her favorite TV show at the same time. 15. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To summarize and express hope. B. To introduce a new research topic. C. To encourage people to watch more TV. D. To compare flow with other states of mind. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“心流”这一概念，指出当人们全神贯注于有一定挑战性且需要技能的活动时，可以进入心流状态，从而减少孤独感并提升幸福感。 【11题详解】 第二段提到“When people are absorbed in what they are doing, they enter a state called flow.”，结合后文对“flow”的解释 (需要集中注意力和技能)，可知“are absorbed in”意为“全神贯注于”。C选项“concentrate on” (专注于) 与其意思最接近。 【12题详解】 第三段提到“To achieve a state of ‘flow’, there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level.”，随后举例说明任务太难会感到压力、太简单会感到无聊。因此该段主要讲述“人们如何达到心流状态”。 【13题详解】 观点 (opinion) 是作者个人的看法或判断，而非客观事实。最后一段提到“We hope this research will help people live fuller, happier, healthier lives.”，这是作者对未来影响的预测和期望，属于观点。 【14题详解】 第三段提到“To achieve a state of ‘flow’, there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level.”，指出要达到心流状态，必须在任务的挑战性与个人技能水平之间取得平衡。因此Mary喜欢画画，她应该选择与她技能水平相匹配且有一定挑战性的绘画任务。 【15题详解】 最后一段首先指出看电视通常不能帮助进入心流，接着引用Dattilo的话说明健康活动和挑战对人们有益，最后表达希望这项研究能帮助人们过上更充实、更快乐、更健康的生活。因此该段的主要目的是总结前文并表达希望。 D Ann, a student in middle school, was a well-behaved girl. She seldom argued with her parents. But when this 15-year-old became an eighth-grader, things started to change. “We often have arguments, sometimes because of very unimportant things,” she said. Well, she might be suffering from the “eighth-grade question”. It is a special period for teenagers. ____16____ A recent survey also shows that the lack of support from parents makes the situation even worse. ____17____ “My parents hardly ever encourage me. The exams in Junior 2 were more difficult. But they still think I didn’t work hard enough,” Eden said. As eighth-graders enter the period of adolescence (青春期), they want to be more independent. The survey shows that about 47 percent of eighth-graders are likely to try to get support from their parents, when they have different ideas. Ann felt this deeply. She thought she was an adult already. ____18____ For example, she thinks there is nothing wrong with hanging out with boys. But her parents don’t allow it. They often argue about this. ____19____ “First, talk with your parents. Sometimes, they may not fully understand you, but keep trying. Second, calm down and focus on your studies. ____20____ You can do these through reading and other things. Then try to accept it and control your emotions,” she said. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. She could make decisions by herself. B. Finally, learn about these changes and know yourself. C. Eden, a 14-year-old girl in middle school, is an example. D. A famous expert gives tips to students to deal with these problems. E. They usually suffer a lot because of changes both in body and mind. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Ann和Eden的例子介绍了初中生可能经历的“八年级现象”，并给出了专家建议。 【16题详解】 前文提到Ann可能正经历“八年级现象”，这是青少年的一个特殊时期，此处需要说明这一时期的特点。选项E“They usually suffer a lot because of changes both in body and mind”点明了八年级学生在身心变化中会经历较多困扰，与前后文衔接自然。 【17题详解】 前文提到调查显示父母支持不足使情况更糟，后文以Eden为例说明父母不鼓励自己，此处需要引出Eden这个具体例子。选项C“Eden, a 14-year-old girl in middle school, is an example”引出与Ann有相似经历的Eden，作为例证支撑前文的调查结果。 【18题详解】 前文提到Ann认为自己已经是成年人了，后文举例说明她觉得和男孩一起出去玩没什么不对，但父母不允许，此处需要说明她认为自己可以自己做决定。选项A“She could make decisions by herself”承接前文“她认为自己已经是成年人”，引出后文与父母在决定权上的分歧。 【19题详解】 后文给出了与父母沟通、冷静专注学习、了解变化并控制情绪等具体建议，此处需要说明这些建议的来源。选项D“A famous expert gives tips to students to deal with these problems”点明是一位著名专家给出的建议，引出后文的具体内容。 【20题详解】 前文提到冷静下来专注于学习，后文提到“你可以通过阅读和其他事情做到这些”，此处需要说明要了解这些变化并认识自己。选项B“Finally, learn about these changes and know yourself”与前后文共同构成专家建议的完整内容，其中“these changes”与前文“八年级现象”和青春期变化相呼应。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Throughout my childhood, in the evenings, my mother sometimes knitted (编织) hats for us, and other times, she baked cookies. However, one day, she surprised us all by announcing, “I’m going to call one ____21____ every night.” I was 16 then and couldn’t understand why she would spend her evenings ____22____ to people she hardly knew. One evening, I overheard her conversation with an elderly lady. She ____23____ the lady’s dinner and even discussed the flowers in the park. When she hung up, I ____24____ her choice of topics, finding them trivial (琐碎的). With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the ____25____ person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can ____26____ her feel cared for.” It wasn’t ____27____ nearly 30 years later that I realized the true meaning of my mother’s nightly calls. As people ____28____, they may experience the loss of friends and family members. This leads to a smaller social circle. Health problems can make it ____29____ for the elderly to join in social activities. They might feel like they are being forgotten or no longer valued. Without regular social interactions, they may ____30____ sadness, boredom and a sense of emptiness. My mother’s conversations were more than just ____31____ talks—they were lifelines for lonely seniors. Her warm ____32____ connected them to the world outside. Her determination and social skills in keeping these ____33____ were more than I could understand. Many years later, when I was going through her old address book ____34____, I saw small notes next to each name—“loves gardening”, “needs help shopping”. Finally, I understood. Every call was a(an) ____35____ act of kindness. She was fighting with loneliness and spreading kindness and care. 21. A. lady B. relative C. neighbor D. member 22. A. missing B. talking C. visiting D. considering 23. A. thought of B. preferred to C. asked about D. compared with 24. A. guessed B. regretted C. reminded D. questioned 25. A. sure B. only C. special D. similar 26. A. ask B. bring C. make D. support 27. A. after B. until C. unless D. though 28. A. age B. help C. change D. complete 29. A. hard B. simple C. important D. disappointed 30. A. lose B. notice C. remember D. experience 31. A. friendly B. useful C. lonely D. meaningless 32. A. calls B. needs C. manners D. reasons 33. A. progresses B. improvements C. mistakes D. connections 34. A. sadly B. wisely C. quietly D. properly 35. A. fresh B. careful C. useless D. impossible 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者童年时母亲每晚给陌生老人打电话，作者当年不理解，多年后才懂得母亲是用温暖陪伴驱散老人孤独，传递善意。 【21题详解】 句意：我打算每天晚上给一位女士打电话。 根据“with an elderly lady”可知，下文提到母亲与一位年长女士进行通话，lady意为“女士”，符合语境。relative“亲戚”，neighbor“邻居”，member“成员”，均与后文陌生老人的内容不对应。 【22题详解】 句意：我那时16岁，无法理解她为什么要把晚上的时间花在和几乎不认识的人交谈上。 上文提到母亲要打电话，talk to people意为“与人交谈”，talking符合语境。missing“想念”，visiting“拜访”，considering“考虑”，均和通话行为无关。 【23题详解】 句意：她询问这位女士的晚餐情况，甚至还聊起了公园里的花朵。 上文提到母亲在和老人聊天，日常会关心对方的生活，asked about意为“询问”，符合语境。thought of“想起”，preferred to“更喜欢”，compared with“比较”，均不符合电话交流的逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：当她挂断电话时，我质疑她选择的这些话题，觉得它们太过琐碎。 上文提到作者认为话题琐碎，对母亲的做法不理解，questioned意为“质疑”，符合作者心态。guessed“猜测”，regretted“后悔”，reminded“提醒”，均不能体现疑惑的情绪。 【25题详解】 句意：我可能是她今天唯一说过话的人。 下文提到老人孤独，缺少社交，only意为“唯一的”，突出老人的孤独。sure“确信的”，special“特别的”，similar“相似的”，均不能体现孤独的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：所以即使是最简单的对话也能让她感受到被关心。 make sb. feel意为“让某人感觉”，是固定结构，符合语法和语境。ask“问”，bring“带来”，support“支持”，均不能用于此搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：直到近30年之后，我才明白母亲每晚打电话的真正意义。 It was not until...that...意为“直到……才……”，是固定句型。after“在……之后”，unless“除非”，though“虽然”，均不用于该句型。 【28题详解】 句意：随着人们变老，他们可能会经历失去朋友和家人的事情。 下文“for the elderly”提到老年人，age意为“变老，年迈”，符合语境。help“帮助”，change“改变”，complete“完成”，均不能对应老年人的状态。 【29题详解】 句意：健康问题会让老年人难以参加社交活动。 上文提到老人身体不好，健康问题会造成阻碍，hard意为“困难的”，符合逻辑。simple“简单的”，important“重要的”，disappointed“失望的”，均和语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：没有定期的社交互动，他们可能会感受到悲伤、无聊和空虚。 上文提到老人孤独，缺少交流，所以他们可能会感受到悲伤，experience意为“经历，感受”，符合语境。lose“失去”，notice“注意到”，remember“记得”，均不能表达情绪感受。 【31题详解】 句意：母亲的通话不仅仅是无意义的闲聊，对孤独的老人而言，它们是生命线。 more than表示“不仅仅”，用meaningless“无意义的”形成对比，符合逻辑。friendly“友好的”，useful“有用的”，lonely“孤独的”，均不符合此处对比关系。 【32题详解】 句意：她温暖的通话将他们与外面的世界联系在了一起。 全文围绕母亲打电话展开，calls意为“通话”，符合主题。needs“需要”，manners“礼貌”，reasons“原因”，均与文章核心无关。 【33题详解】 句意：她维持这些联系的决心和社交能力，是我当时无法理解的。 上文提到通话把老人与外界连接，connections意为“联系”，贴合文意。progresses“进步”，improvements“改善”，mistakes“错误”，均不够准确。 【34题详解】 句意：多年以后，当我静静地翻看她的旧通讯录时，我看到每个名字旁边都有小笔记。 根据“I was going through her old address book”可知，翻看旧物是安静的场景，quietly意为“静静地”，符合氛围。sadly“悲伤地”，wisely“明智地”，properly“合适地”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我终于明白了，每一通电话都是一次用心的善举。 母亲记录老人喜好、主动陪伴，体现出用心细致，careful意为“用心的”，符合母亲的行为。fresh“新鲜的”，useless“无用的”，impossible“不可能的”，均不能描述这种细致关怀。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and true among serve visit capital they offer event easy Dressed in a beautiful Qipao and holding a cute round fan, German traveler Lea Hoffmann walked through a centuries-old water town in Suzhou in east China’s Jiangsu Province. Her journey was not only about ____36____ famous places for tourists. She also said she wanted to ____37____ step into this place and feel the classical charm within Chinese traditional culture. And now many international visitors are the same as her. The reasons for ____38____ to visit China are different. Maybe shows, sports ____39____, exhibitions, and local food can all be the draw. In the culturally-rich province of Henan, for example, various projects are so attractive in Luoyang, which ____40____ as the capital for many Chinese dynasties. The city ____41____ a large number of different traveling experiences, such as Hanfu photography (摄影), Hanfu performances and other Chinese cultural shows. All these allow visitors to “time-travel” to the ancient ____42____ in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). This trend (趋势) is supported by the government and it makes travel much ____43____ for foreign visitors to come to China. During this winter, some other cities in China like Harbin, Dalian, Changchun and Yining are very popular ____44____ foreign visitors. Data (数据) from China’s online travel service shows bookings for winter travelling nearly doubled year on year. ____45____ it is nearly the same with Hebei and Xinjiang. The increasing popularity of tourism shows the world a lively and varied China! 【答案】36. visiting 37. truly 38. them 39. events 40. served 41. offers 42. capital 43. easier 44. among 45. And 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述外国游客喜爱来中国旅游，多地推出特色文旅体验，入境游热度上升，展现生动多元的中国形象。 【36题详解】 句意：她的旅程不仅仅是参观游客们熟知的著名景点。“about”是介词，后面要跟动名词形式，结合备选词和上下文，讲述旅行中游览景点，visit表示“参观”，所以要变为visiting。 【37题详解】 句意：她还说她想真正走进这个地方，感受中国传统文化里的古典魅力。空格后是动词“step”，需要用副词来修饰，结合备选词和上下文，表达真心体会文化韵味，true表示“真实的”，其副词形式truly表示“真正地”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他们来中国旅游的原因各不相同。“for”是介词，后面要使用人称代词宾格，指代前面提到的“international visitors”，they表示“他们”，宾格形式是them。 【39题详解】 句意：也许演出、体育赛事、展览和当地美食都可能是吸引力。空格处与shows、exhibitions构成并列关系，都表示活动，event表示“赛事，活动”，此处要用复数形式events。 【40题详解】 句意：洛阳曾是许多中国朝代的都城。固定搭配serve as表示“充当，作为”，结合“as the capital for many Chinese dynasties”，句子描述过去的事实，所以动词变为served。 【41题详解】 句意：这座城市提供大量不同的旅游体验。主语“The city”是单数，句子为一般现在时，offer表示“提供”，作谓语要使用第三人称单数形式offers。 【42题详解】 句意：所有这些都让游客“穿越”回唐代的古都。“ancient”是形容词，后面需要接名词，结合备选词，指洛阳是唐代的都城，capital表示“都城，首都”，符合文意。 【43题详解】 句意：这一趋势得到政府支持，让外国游客来中国旅游变得更容易。固定结构make it+形容词+for sb to do sth，结合备选词和上下文，现在来华旅游比以前更便利，easy表示“容易的”，“much”修饰比较级easier。 【44题详解】 句意：哈尔滨、大连等城市在外国游客中很受欢迎。固定搭配be popular among表示“在……群体中受欢迎”。 【45题详解】 句意：河北和新疆的情况也几乎一样。前后两个句子是并列顺承关系，需要用连词连接，and表示“和，并且”，放在句首首字母大写。 第二节： 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My Best Friend My dog is my best friend, he’s always by my side ____46____ I feel lonely. With a wagging tail and a joyful bark, he brightens up the black clouds of parks. His paws (爪子) go tap, tap, tap, as he runs after his tail ____47____ happiness. Running and jumping, oh so high. He’s always ready ____48____ come out and play. He ____49____ there when I need him, and as I’m feeling down and low. We play and run in ____50____ sun. Oh, the time we’ve had, oh what fun! 【答案】46. when##whenever##if 47. with##in 48. to 49. is 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首温馨小诗，写作者的小狗是最好的朋友，在孤独时陪伴，一起开心玩耍，带来快乐与温暖。 【46题详解】 句意：我的狗是我最好的朋友，当我感到孤独时/无论何时我感到孤独/如果我感到孤独，他总在我身边。强调在孤独的那个时间点，小狗会陪伴在身边，when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；强调任何感到孤独的时刻，小狗都在，语气更强，whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句；表示假如我感到孤独，小狗就会在身边，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 【47题详解】 句意：它一边追着自己的尾巴跑，一边充满快乐。空格后是名词“happiness”，需用介词构成搭配，with happiness“带着喜悦”，in happiness“沉浸在喜悦中”。 【48题详解】 句意：它总是准备好出来玩耍。固定搭配be ready to do sth，表示“准备好做某事”，to后接动词原形。 【49题详解】 句意：当我需要它的时候，它就在那里。结合上下文，句子是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 【50题详解】 句意：我们在太阳下玩耍奔跑。固定搭配in the sun，表示“在阳光下”。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Liu Jia is chatting with his classmates at the graduation ceremony.) A: Liu Jia, do you make any plans for your future? B: Yes. Opportunities (机遇) are for those who are prepared. A: ____51____? B: I want to be a cook when I grow up. A: ____52____? B: I am going to study hard at a cooking school. A: ____53____? B: Yes, I often cook meals for my family after school. Also, I often watch programs about cooking. A: You are great! But I don’t like cooking at all. B: What is your dream? A: ____54____. I like doing sports, and I am good at playing soccer. B: Why don’t you join a sports club in your school? A: ____55____. After all, a football match requires teamwork spirit. B: Great! I hope your dream will come true. 【答案】51. What do you want to be when you grow up 52. How are you going to do that 53. Do you often cook meals 54. I want to be a football player 55. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是毕业典礼上刘佳和同学的对话，两人交流未来梦想、实现计划以及兴趣爱好，互相祝福对方梦想成真。 【51题详解】 后文回答长大后想当厨师，此处需要询问未来的职业梦想，“What do you want to be when you grow up”符合语境，衔接自然。 【52题详解】 后文回答打算去烹饪学校努力学习，此处需要询问如何实现梦想，“How are you going to do that”对应下文的做法，逻辑通顺。 【53题详解】 后文用Yes回答并说明经常放学后为家人做饭，此处需要用一般疑问句询问是否经常做饭，“Do you often cook meals”衔接顺畅。 【54题详解】 前文询问梦想，后文提到喜欢运动、擅长足球，此处需要说明想成为足球运动员，“I want to be a football player”符合上下文。 【55题详解】 前文建议加入学校体育俱乐部，此处需要对建议表示赞同，“Good idea”是日常交流中常用的肯定回应，自然合理。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英语外教想要了解河南各地的名胜古迹和自然风光，他想让你们每个人写一篇发言稿去介绍自己的老家，请你根据写作提示，写一篇英文发言稿介绍自己的家乡，在英语课堂的Daily speech环节分享。 写作提示： 1. Which city is your hometown? 2. What makes this city special? 3. What historical sites and natural landscapes are there? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Hello, I am very happy to introduce my hometown to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文： Hello, I am very happy to introduce my hometown to you. My hometown is Zhengzhou, a city in the heart of Henan Province. What truly makes Zhengzhou special is its history and rapid development in modern times. It’s a crucial transportation hub, connecting different parts of China closely. The city wonderfully combines old-world charm with new-age vitality, offering visitors a fantastic experience. Zhengzhou is home to many well-known historical sites. The Shaolin Temple, famous for its martial arts, attracts countless visitors. And when it comes to natural landscapes, the Yellow River Scenic Area presents breathtaking views. All these make Zhengzhou a must-go destination, showing off both its cultural heritage and natural wonders. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性发言稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：家乡城市（名称、位置）、城市特色（历史与现代发展）、名胜古迹和自然风光 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明介绍家乡的意图 主体段：分别介绍家乡城市、城市特色、名胜古迹和自然风光 结尾段：总结感受，表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡城市 城市名称：Zhengzhou/Luoyang/Kaifeng/Anyang等 位置描述：in the heart of Henan Province/in the north/south/east/west of Henan Province等 要点二：城市特色 特色描述：history and rapid development in modern times/rich culture and beautiful scenery等 具体说明：crucial transportation hub/center of politics/economy/culture等 作用效果：connecting different parts of China closely/promoting cultural exchange等 要点三：名胜古迹和自然风光 名胜古迹：The Shaolin Temple/Longmen Grottoes/White Horse Temple等 特点说明：famous for its martial arts/known for its stone carvings/historic significance等 自然风光：the Yellow River Scenic Area/Yuntai Mountain/Songshan Mountain等 特点说明：presents breathtaking views/offers beautiful scenery/natural wonders等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $