内容正文:
期中复习考点串讲
Units 1~3
外研版·七年级英语下册
考 情 透 视
知 识 梳 理
语 法 串 讲
真 题 引 领
目 录
01
考情透视·目标导航
语法串讲·融会贯通
知识梳理·夯实基础
真题引领·实战训练
(单词、短语、句型积累)
02
03
04
(一般过去时、不定代词、连系动词)
课标要求
考情分析
第一部分
考情透视·目标导航
考情透视·目标导航
课标要求
能运用一般过去时描述经历与事件,正确使用不定代词指代,用连系动词描述事物特征;掌握 1-3 单元核心词汇与短语,谈论幸福、运动、食物相关话题。
提升围绕主题的信息获取、口头表达与书面写作能力,培养合作交流、语篇理解与归纳能力。
树立积极乐观的生活态度与运动精神,了解中外饮食文化差异,养成健康生活方式,形成尊重多元文化的意识。
01
语言知识
02
语言能力
03
文化意识与情感态度
考情透视·目标导航
考情分析
语法与词汇 一般过去时的正确运用;
不定代词(all/both/either/neither/none 等)的用法;
连系动词(taste/smell/feel/look 等)描述事物特征;
掌握幸福、运动、食物相关核心词汇与短语。
阅读理解 理解幸福、运动、食物主题的短文、书评、新闻等语篇,抓取关键信息、梳理情节与主旨;完成细节匹配、主旨选择、信息填空等题型。
写作与表达 运用单元所学知识撰写幸福故事、运动相关短文、食物介绍文段,能借助例子支撑观点,做到内容完整、表达通顺;能完成海报、事实单、书页等应用性写作。
单词、短语、句型
第二部分
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
快乐的
有魔力的
贫穷的
饥饿的
触动
感动
happy
magic
poor
hungry
touch
move
惊喜
明亮的
礼物
笑
羞愧
帮助
surprise
bright
present
laugh
shame
help
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
二、重点短语
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ________________
13. ________________
14. ______________
______________
15. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
记在心里
幸福的关键
令我惊讶的是
深受触动
充满
看待;考虑
积极的生活
嘲笑
keep...in mind
the key to happiness
to my surprise
touch sb. greatly
be full of
look on
a positive life
laugh at
剪下;切短
源于;来自
做好事
帮助他人
充满幸福的生活
看到生活积极的一面
一起;共同
cut short
spring from
do good
help others
a life full of happiness
look on the bright
side of life
live in...with...
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
1. What does happiness different people?
幸福对不同的人来说意味着什么?
2. In fact, love is happiness.
事实上,爱是幸福的关键。
3. A life love a sunless garden.
生活中没有爱,就像一座没有阳光的花园。
mean to
the key to
without
is like
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
4. Happiness doing good and helping others
福源于做好事和帮助他人。
5. look on life.
看到生活的光明面是很重的。
6. This me greatly.
这深深地触动了我。
springs from
the bright side of
touched
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
It’s important to
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
5. ________________
6. ________________
7. ______________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________
11. _____________
12. _____________
Unit 2 Sports are good for us
运动
健康的
喜欢;享受
鼓舞;激励
自信的
训练;培养
sport
enjoy
inspire
confident
train
healthy
欢呼;喝彩
竞争;比赛
勇敢的
鼓励
成功
强壮的;坚强的
cheer
brave
encourage
succeed
strong
compete
知识梳理·夯实基础
二、重点短语
1. ________________
2. __________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
5. ________________
6. ________________
7. ________________
8. ________________
9. _____________
10. ____________
11. ____________________
12. _______________
13. ________________
14. _________________
15. ____________
16. ____________
对…… 有益
冲过终点线
落后
屏住呼吸
坚持跑下去
终身梦想
跑步记录
放弃
be good for
fall behind
hold one’s breath
run on
lifelong dream
running records
give up
cross the finishing line
灰心;泄气
继续战斗;坚持下去
取得惊人的胜利
抓住每一个机会
学习和进步
迎接挑战
体育精神
为…… 感到骄傲
lose heart
win the amazing victory
learn and improve
rise to the challenge
sporting spirit
be proud of
fight on
take every chance
Unit 2 Sports are good for us
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
1. How do sports us ? 运动如何给我们带来乐趣?
2. He fell behind a stomachache. 他因为胃痛落后了。
3. choice fine for someone at his age.
对他这个年纪的人来说,任何一种选择似乎都是可行的。
4. He loves the sport and stop.
他热爱这项运动,并且没有停止的计划。
give
enjoyment
because of
Either
seemed
has no plans to
Unit 2 Sports are good for us
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
5. the players lost heart.
没有一个球员灰心丧气。
6. us love football and have the same goal.
我们所有人都热爱足球,并且有同一个目标。
7. The sporting spirit always difficulties.
体育精神一直鼓舞着我们面对困难。
None of
All of
inspires us to face
Unit 2 Sports are good for us
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
5. ________________
6. ________________
7. ______________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________
11. _____________
12. _____________
Unit 3 Food matters
食物
尝起来;品尝
闻起来;闻
感觉;摸起来
看起来;看
烹饪;做饭
food
smell
feel
look
cook
taste
平衡
不同的
受欢迎的
文化
回忆
甜的
balance
popular
culture
memory
sweet
different
知识梳理·夯实基础
二、重点短语
1. ________________
2. __________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
5. ________________
6. ________________
7. ________________
8. ________________
9. _____________
10. ____________
11. ____________________
12. _______________
13. ________________
14. _________________
15. ____________
唤起回忆
八宝粥
白米粥
远离家乡
均衡饮食
垃圾食品
完整的一餐
跨国界
bring back memories
plain rice porridge
study away from home
a balanced diet
junk food
a complete meal
cross borders
eight-treasure porridge
特色菜
把…… 切成片
加入……
关掉火
文化之间的桥梁
民间传说
把…… 比作……
signature dish
add...to...
a bridge between cultures
folk tales
compare...to...
cut...into slices
turn off the heat
Unit 3 Food matters
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
1. The taste and smell of a certain food can often memories.
某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。
2. For me, however, it’s food in the world.
对我来说,它却是世界上最好的食物。
3. A is very important for our health.
均衡的饮食对我们的健康很重要。
bring back
the best
balanced diet
Unit 3 Food matters
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
4. Food is a between cultures.
食物是文化之间的桥梁。
5. When foods cross borders, can happen.
当食物跨越国界时,美好的事情就会发生。
6. The dish good, and even better.
这道菜看起来很好吃,尝起来甚至更好。
bridge
sweet things
looks
Unit 3 Food matters
tastes
语法串讲
即时检测
第三部分
语法串讲·融会贯通
语法串讲·融会贯通
一、一般过去时的基本概念与适用场景
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。
常见时间状语:yesterday, last night/weekend/month,
...ago, in 2023, just now
语法串讲·融会贯通
典例剖析
例1:I ______ (visit) my grandparents last Sunday. We ______ (walk) in the park and _______ (talk) happily.
一般过去时的基本概念与适用场景
visited;
talked
walked
【解析】本题考查一般过去时的基本用法。时间状语 last Sunday 表明动作发生在过去,谓语动词用过去式,visit、walk、talk 均为规则变化,直接加 -ed。
语法串讲·融会贯通
典例剖析
例2:When he _______ (be) young, Charlie often _______ (share) his small food with his family.
一般过去时
was
shared
【解析】本题结合 Unit1 查理的故事考查一般过去时。描述过去的习惯与状态,用一般过去时。主语 he 对应 be 动词过去式 was;share 的过去式为 shared。
语法串讲·融会贯通
一、一般过去时的句式结构
1. be 动词(am/is/are)的一般过去时
一般过去时
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其他 Sarah was happy to play chess with her brother yesterday.
否定句 主语 + was/were+not + 其他 The room was not a sad place for Charlie's family.
一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 其他? Were you happy on your last birthday?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + was/were.
否定回答:No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他? How was your weekend trip to the park?
be 动词变化规则:am/is → was;are → were(无规则,直接记忆)
语法串讲·融会贯通
一、一般过去时的句式结构
2. 实义动词的一般过去时
一般过去时
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 Emily made a cake for her grandpa last night.
否定句 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 Charlie didn't have enough food when he was a kid.
一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Did you play games with your friends yesterday?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did.
否定回答:No, 主语 + didn't.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? What did you do to make your friend happy?
语法串讲·融会贯通
典例剖析
例1:—____ (be) your mother at home yesterday evening?
—No, she _______ (be not). She _______ (go) to the supermarket.
一般过去时的句式结构
was
went
Wasn’t
【解析】本题考查 be 动词与实义动词的一般过去时。主语 your mother 为单数,be 动词用 Was;否定回答用 wasn’t;实义动词 go 的过去式为 went。
语法串讲·融会贯通
典例剖析
例2:—What ____ you ____ (do) last Children’s Day?
—I ____ (have) a party and ____ (sing) songs with my classmates.
一般过去时的句式结构
did
sang
had
【解析】本题考查实义动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句和肯定句。特殊疑问句用 did + 主语 + 动词原形;肯定句用动词过去式 had 和 sang。
do
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
1.—____ he ____ (like) the storybook last week? —Yes, he ____.
2.The children ________ (be not) afraid of the old man. They ________ (smile) at him.
3.Where ____ your parents ____ (work) ten years ago?
Did like did
weren’t smiled
Did work
【解析】本题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句及回答。实义动词疑问句用 Did 开头,后接动词原形,肯定回答用 did。
【解析】本题考查 be 动词否定句和实义动词过去式。主语 the children 为复数,be 动词否定用 weren’t;smile 过去式为 smiled。
【解析】本题考查一般过去时特殊疑问句。时间状语 ten years ago 提示用 did + 动词原形。
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
4.She ___________ (not call) me last night because she ____ (be) busy.
5.How ____ your winter holiday? It ____ (be) great.
【解析】本题考查一般过去时否定句和 be 动词。否定用 didn’t + 原形;主语 she 用 was。
didn’t call was
was was
【解析】本题考查 be 动词的一般过去时特殊疑问句。询问过去的假期,用 was。
语法串讲·融会贯通
三、实义动词过去式的变化规则
1. 规则变化
规则 举例 发音备注
一般直接加 - ed look→looked, play→played, stay→stayed 清辅音后读 /t/,浊辅音 / 元音后读 /d/
以不发音的 e 结尾,加 - d hope→hoped, like→liked, move→moved 读 /d/
以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 - ed study→studied, worry→worried 读 /ɪd/
重读闭音节结尾,辅 + 元 + 辅结构,双写最后辅音加 - ed stop→stopped, plan→planned 读 /t/
语法串讲·融会贯通
三、实义动词过去式的变化规则
1.不规则变化
原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式
is/am was are were have/has had
make made find found try tried
decide decided feel felt hear heard
keep kept cut cut give gave
say said think thought know knew
语法串讲·融会贯通
典例剖析
例1:My sister _______ (stop) talking and _______ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class yesterday.
一般过去时的句式结构
Stopped listened
【解析】本题考查规则动词过去式。stop 为重读闭音节,双写 p 加 -ed;listen 直接加 -ed。
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
1.The girl _______ (ry) about her grandma and _______ (call) her at once.
2.We ________ (hope) to see you again and we _______ (think) of you every day.
3.She _______ (keep) a diary and _______ (say) nothing to others about it.
worried called
hoped thought
kept said
【解析】本题考查规则变化。辅音 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 -ed;call 直接加 -ed。
【解析】本题考查规则与不规则变化。hope 以 e 结尾加 -d;think 过去式为 thought。
【解析】本题考查不规则变化。keep 过去式 kept,say 过去式 said。
语法串讲·融会贯通
四、解题技巧:一般过去时的判断与运用
一般过去时
1.找时间状语:看到 yesterday, last..., ...ago 等时间状语,直接用一般过去时;
2.结合语境判断:描述过去的故事、经历、感受(如 Unit1 的书籍评论、人物故事),无时间状语也用一般过去时;
3.句式转换关键:be 动词变否定 / 疑问直接变 was/were;实义动词变否定 / 疑问用didn't + 原形/Did + 原形,注意过去式还原;
4.书面表达技巧:写过去的幸福经历时,统一用一般过去时,核心动词准确使用过去式(如 I kept going over... in my mind./This touched me greatly.)。
语法串讲·融会贯通
典例剖析
例1:—Who _______ (help) you with your homework yesterday?
—My best friend Li Ming ____ (do).
一般过去时的句式结构
helped
【解析】本题考查一般过去时解题技巧。根据时间状语 yesterday 确定时态;特殊疑问词 who 作主语,动词用过去式 helped;简短回答用 did。
did
语法串讲·融会贯通
不定代词(all/both/either/neither/none)
主要用于描述运动中的人、事、选择等,需掌握含义、适用范围、主谓一致三大核心点,以下为系统化梳理:
语法串讲·融会贯通
不定代词(all/both/either/neither/none)
不定
代词 核心
含义 适用
范围 作主语时
谓语动词 常用搭配 / 例句
all 所有;全部 三者或以上 复数 all of them/ all the players
All of the players fought hard in the match.
both 两者都 两者 复数 both of.../ both A and B
Both of the teams played hard in the 1986 match.
either 两者中的任意一个 两者 单数 either...or...(就近原则)
Either choice seemed fine for Zhang Shun
neither 两者都不 两者 单数 neither...nor...(就近原则)/neither of...
Zhang chose neither of the two choices
none 没有一个 三者或以上 单 / 复
均可 none of...
None of his family members tried to stop him from running.
语法串讲·融会贯通
不定代词(all/both/either/neither/none)
核心辨析技巧:
1.看数量:区分 “两者”(both/either/neither)和 “三者及以上”(all/none)是解题第一步;
2.看肯否:both/all 表肯定;neither/none 表否定;either 表肯定(任意一个);
3.就近原则:either...or.../neither...nor... 连接主语时,谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
语法串讲·融会贯通
典例剖析 1
—Which sport do you prefer, tennis or badminton?
—____. I think playing ping-pong is more interesting.
A. Both B. Neither C. All
【答案】B. Neither
【解析】本题考查不定代词的辨析,tennis or badminton 为两者范围,后句表示更喜欢乒乓球,说明两者都不选,表两者否定用 neither。both 表两者都,all 表三者及以上都,均不符合语境。故选答案 B。
不定代词(all/both/either/neither/none)
语法串讲·融会贯通
典例剖析 2
____ of the three boys can play basketball well, and they all join the school basketball team.
A. All B. Either C. None
【答案】A. All
【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法,three boys 为三者及以上范围,后句表明都加入篮球队,表三者及以上的肯定用 all。either 表两者中任意一个,none 表三者及以上都不,均不符合语境。故选答案 A。
不定代词(all/both/either/neither/none)
语法串讲·融会贯通
不定代词(all/both/either/neither/none)
核心辨析技巧:
1.看数量:区分 “两者”(both/either/neither)和 “三者及以上”(all/none)是解题第一步;
2.看肯否:both/all 表肯定;neither/none 表否定;either 表肯定(任意一个);
3.就近原则:either...or.../neither...nor... 连接主语时,谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
语法串讲·融会贯通
连系动词
主要用于描述食物的味道、气味、外观,以及人的感受,连系动词后接形容词作表语,不能接副词,无被动语态,无进行时态。
语法串讲·融会贯通
连系动词
1. 感官类连系动词:表人体感官的感受,贴合食物话题描述,为高频考点
连系动词 含义 搭配(+adj.) 例句
taste 尝起来 taste/sweet/delicious/
salty Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way.
smell 闻起来 smell/ nice/good/
terrible I often wake up to the smell of porridge that smells warm.
feel 摸起来;感觉起来 feel soft/warm/happy The eggs feel firm but not hard after cooking.
look 看起来 look nice/appetizing/
beautiful The mapo tofu looks red and hot.
sound 听起来 sound great/interesting The story about food sounds wonderful.
语法串讲·融会贯通
连系动词
2. 状态变化 / 保持类连系动词:表事物的状态变化或持续
连系动词 含义 搭配(+adj.) 例句
become 变得 become warm/sweet
/famous Tofu and beef become red and hot in mapo tofu.
remain 保持;仍然是 remain fresh/sweet/firm The porridge remains warm for a long time.
语法串讲·融会贯通
核心用法技巧:
1.判词性:连系动词后必须接形容词作表语,若接副词则为错误用法(如:taste well×→taste good√);
2.辨词性:部分词既可作连系动词,也可作实义动词,需结合语境判断:
1)连系动词:The cake tastes sweet.(尝起来,后接 adj.)
2)实义动词:I taste the cake carefully.(品尝,后接宾语,有进行 / 被动)
3.固定规则:连系动词无进行时、无被动语态(如:is tasting× /is tasted×)。
连系动词
语法串讲·融会贯通
典例剖析 1
The strawberry cake ____ very sweet and it ____ very beautiful.
A. tastes; looks B. tastes; smells C. feels; looks
【答案】A. tastes; looks
【解析】本题考查感官类连系动词的用法,描述蛋糕的味道用 taste,描述外观用 look;主语 the strawberry cake 为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。smell 表闻起来,feel 表摸起来,均不符合语境。故选答案 A。
连系动词
语法串讲·融会贯通
典例剖析 2
The milk ____ sour. You can’t drink it anymore.
A. tastes B. smells C. feels
【答案】B. smells
【解析】本题考查感官类连系动词的辨析,结合语境判断牛奶变酸可通过嗅觉感知,用 smell;主语 the milk 为不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。taste 表尝起来,feel 表摸起来,均不符合语境。故选答案 B。
连系动词
第四部分
真题引领·实战训练
综合训练
拓展提升
真题引领·实战训练
一、单项选择
1. (24-25 七年级下・广东江门・期中)Tim ______ his breath for a long time when he saw the snake.
A. holds B. held C. is holding D. will hold
2. (24-25 七年级下・北京海淀・期中)David is a tennis player. He ______ to play tennis when he was six years old.
A. begin B. begins C. began D. begun
3. (24-25 七年级下・上海浦东新・期中)He ______ the championship of the game on 15 August, 2024.
A. win B. won C. wins D. has won
B
C
B
when引导一个时间状语从句,表示“当……时”
真题引领·实战训练
一、单项选择
1. (24-25 七年级下・安徽合肥・期中)To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done ______ they could: cards, tapes and special learning centers.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
2. (24-25 七年级下・北京东城・期中)—Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?
— ______. They are really interesting.
A. Neither B. Both C. All
3. (24-25 七年级下・上海浦东新・期中)8. —Daniel, try this strawberry cake.
—It ______ delicious. I’d like to have some more.
A. smells B. feels C. tastes D. looks
B
B
C
二、单词拼写
1.(24-25 七年级下・甘肃天水・期中)Lily ___________ (not go) shopping with her mother yesterday.
2.(24-25 七年级下・山东德州・期中)The egg soup _______________ (smell) so good that everyone wanted to have a bit of it.
3.(24-25 七年级下・浙江嘉兴・期中)—Do you often go to school on foot or by car?—___________ (都不). I take the bus to school.
4.(24-25 七年级下・浙江嘉兴・期中) I want to do ___________ (所有事物) I can to help poor people.
5.(24-25 七年级下・江苏无锡・期中)Your homemade cakes __________ (尝起来) sweet.
真题引领·实战训练
didn’t go
smelled/smelt
everything
Neither
taste
三、完成句子
1.(25-26 七年级上・上海静安・期中)James taught me how to make a wooden car model yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ James ______ you how to make a wooden car model yesterday?
2.(24-25 七年级下・福建漳州・期中)He tells stories to his brother every day. (用 yesterday 改写句子)
He ______ ______ to his brother yesterday.
3 . (24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中)这饼尝起来很美味。我想再吃一块。
The cookie ________ ________. I want to eat another one.
4 . (24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中)我邀请了五个朋友来我的生日派对,但是他们都没来。
I invited five friends to my birthday party, but ________ ________ them came.
真题引领·实战训练
Did teach
told stories
tastes delicious
none of
真题引领·实战训练
四、选择单词的正确形式填空
(24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期中)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
remain fit surprised neither bring back
1. Exercise can make us ________.
2. To my __________, she did well in the final exam.
3. I saw two boys at the door, but _______ of them is my brother.
4. Watching this film ______________ a lot of happy memories last night.
5. Yesterday morning, my mum cooked a lot of delicious food. Even after lunch, the smell from the kitchen still ____________ in my home.
fit
surprise
neither
brought back
remained
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