阅读理解（15篇）-【一战成名新中考】2026广西英语中考必考知识点题组特训

Passage 1 Once in a village lived a wealthy man who had a clever son with bad habits.The man tried every way to help his son to get rid of his bad habits，but he failed. One day，the wealthy man got to know that a wise man had come to their village. He went to the wise man and asked him for help. The wise man agreed and asked him to bring his son. The next morning，the wealthy man came to the wise man with his son. The wise man took the young man with him for a walk through the garden. While walking，the wise man stopped suddenly and pointed toward a tiny orchid（兰花）growing there and said to young man，"Pull it out!" The young man held the plant between his thumb（拇指）and forefinger and pulled it out. After this，the wise man continued to walk with the young man. After walking a little，he stopped again and pointed toward a slight bigger plant and said，"Pull it out!" the young man grabbed that plan；and pulled hard and it came out with its root and all. "Now，pull that one!"said the wise man，pointing toward a bush. The young man used all his strength to pull that out. "Now pull this one out!"said the wise man，pointing toward a guava（番石榴）tree. The young man grasped the trunk of the tree and tried to pull it out，but it wouldn't move slightly. "It's impossible."said the young man，panting（气喘吁吁）heavily. The wise man smiled and said，"So it is with bad habits. When they are young，it is easy to pull them out，but when they take a hold，they cannot be pulled out. Don't wait for bad habits to grow in you!" The words of the wise man changed the young man's life forever. 1. What do the underlined words" get rid of" probably mean in Chinese？ A．增加 B．升高 C．消除 2. Why did the wealthy man go to the wise man？ A．He liked the wise man very much. B．He wanted the wise man to help his son. C．He had a fight with his son. 3. The young man pulled out a tiny orchid　　. A．easily B．with all his strength C．panting heavily 4. According to the text，which of the following is NOT true？ A．The wise man took the young man to the garden. B．The young man pulled out the guava tree successfully. C．The words of the wise man changed the young man's life. 5. What does the story want to tell us？ A．Don't judge a book by its cover. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Break bad habits when you can control them. Passage 2 菜单 Mike went to a restaurant last Sunday. Here was the menu. 1．What can't you eat for main courses in the restaurant?____ A. Sandwiches. B. Burgers. C. Pies. 2. How many kinds of pizza are there in the restaurant? _______ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 3．How much should Mike pay if he orders a cheese burger and an apple?____ A. ￡4.39. B. ￡3.99. C. ￡4.98. 4．Which of the following about drinks is TRUE? ____ A. The tea is as expensive as the coffee. B. There are four kinds of drinks for you. C. The orange juice is the most expensive. 5．What can you eat for dessert in the restaurant?____ A. Banana ice cream. B. Strawberry ice cream. C. Vegetable cakes. Passage 3 调查报告 1．How many people take part in winter sports in southern China?____ A. 347 million. B. 186 million. C. 161 million. 2．According to the survey, what do the most people do?____ A. They take part in winter sports training. B. They cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games. C. They buy winter sports clothes and tools. 3．Where did China's first National Ice Sports Games take place?____ A. In Harbin. B. In Tonghua. C. In Beijing. 4．When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics?____ A. In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 2002. 5． In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?____ A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. School Life. Passage 4 海报宣传（2024河南改编） 1．Who is wanted for Heart Beat? ____ A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A drummer. 2．What is special about Shining Club? ____ A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative. C. It provides prizes for great works. 3．When will the talk start? ____ A. At 4:00 pm this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 am this Friday. C. At 3:30 pm next Thursday. 4．If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? ____ A. To Hall 2. B. To the concert hall. C. To Room A201. 5. What is the talk about? A. Plastic pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Noise pollution. Passage 5 剧本 Mr. Green: Now you can see three pictures on the screen. In the pictures, you will find some very dangerous situations. Of course, none of us wants to be in such a danger like them. Would you like to give some suggestions to the person who is in danger to help him solve the problems? Suppose I am facing a fierce bear. It is so strong and huge. What should I do to deal with the situation? Tom: Oh, how terrible! You must help yourself or ask for help. Mr. Green: What if there is nobody around? I'm in a forest alone. Kate: You should climb up the tree as quickly as you can. Mr. Green: But I can' climb the tree because all the trees are very tall and strong. John: You must run away as fast as possible. Mr. Green: I can't move my feet. May I fight against the bear? Li Ming: No, you mustn't. You can't win. You may be killed. Mr. Green: Suppose I have a gun, may I shoot the bear? Wang Hua: Yes, you can if you have enough time. Mr. Green: But I do not want to kill it. Can you tell me the reason? Jim: Yes, we must protect the wild animals. Mr. Green: May I lie down and pretend to be dead? Rose: Yes. A bear is unwilling to eat something dead. Mr. Green: Well, boys and girls, take out your notebook, and then write down a short passage. I think the title may be Here Coming a Fierce Bear. Good luck! 1. What are the boys and girls probably doing now? A. Playing a role game. B. Having an English class. C. Playing A guessing game. 2. What does Kate advise to do in that situation? A. Climb a tree. B. Shoot the bear. C. Ask for help. 3. How is the bear? A. Cute. B. Huge. C. Smart. 4. What should we do if a bear comes towards us according to the dialogue? A. Help ourselves or ask for help. B. Climb u a tall tree. C. Lie down and pretend to be dead. 5. What does Mr. Green want the boys and girls to do at last? A. Give a report. B. Make a survey. C. Write a short passage. Passage 6旅行指南 OPENING HOURS High Season( April to September): 9:00 — 18 :00 every day Low Season( October to March): 9:00 — 17 :00 every day TICKET PRICES ◆Line A ()$ 20 each person ◆Line B(): $ 18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW ◆Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. ◆Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. ◆If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. ◆Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. ◆Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. ◆Go to www.citysightbus. org for more information. 1. During the high season, the City Sight Bus offers ________ hours of service. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 2. If Julie takes Line A with her dog and buys their tickets online, she needs to pay ________. A. $18 B. $24 C. $27 3. Which of the following is TRUE about the bus lines? A. Line B takes more time. B. Both lines cross King James’ Castle. C. There are more bridges to see on Line B. 4. What can you see in both lines? A. City Square. B. Lovers’ Bridge. C. Farmers’ Bridge. 5. You can see the passage in a ______ . A. city guidebook B. science magazine C. school report Passage 7 操作指南 1. If we want to write a secret message, we may need _______ things. A. Three B. four C. five 2. What should we squeeze into water? A. Apple juice. B. Lemon juice. C. Orange juice. 3. In order to read the message written in juice and water mixture, we can_______. A.give the paper enough heat B.make the paper dry well C. blow the paper with wind 4. What can we learn from the text? A.The carbon helps make the words show up. B.People can also see the secret messages on black paper. C.The chemicals in lemon are difficult to break down when heated. 5. Where may we see the text? A. In a history book. B.In a movie poster. C.In a science magazine. Passage 8 采访 Twelve-year-old Bria Neff loves art and animals, so she combines the two by creating of animals that are endangered. With her mom’s help, she sells the paintings or donates them. Bria Neff’s goal is to raise money for organizations that protect animals and their habitats (栖息地). We asked Bria about her work. Q: You've done hundreds of animal paintings so far. How did you get started? A: When I was eight, I entered an art contest. I found out that there were thousands of endangered species, and I wanted to help. Since I love to draw and paint, I thought I could use my time and talents to show people endangered species and their challenges. Q: How long does a painting take? A: I complete a painting in one to two weeks. I start by looking up lots of pictures of the animal in its habitat. That gives me inspiration. Then I spend much time learning more about the animal. Finally, I start to paint. Q: You created a coloring book for the Great Plains Zoo. How did that come out? A: I just thought that maybe if I created a coloring book, other kids could learn about endangered species, so I set up a meeting with the zoo. And they liked my idea. All the proceeds (收人) go to support the endangered species at the zoo. Q: What do you say to other kids who'd like to do something meaningful? A: I want them to know that it doesn’t matter how old you are. Do something you love, and you can make a difference. We just need to work together and believe we can do great things. 1. What's Bria Neff's goal? A. To raise money for organizations. B. To protect valuable animals. C. To teach other kids to learn painting. 2. When did Bria Neff start painting animals? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 8. 3. Why did Bria Neff set up a meeting with the zoo? A. Because she wanted to find a way to raise some money for endangered species. B. Because she wanted other kids to fall in love with her coloring book. C. Because she wanted other kids to learn about endangered species. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We don't know when Bria Neff entered an art contest. B. Bria Neff can complete a painting in one to two days. C. We can know how they deal with the proceeds from the coloring book. 5. What is the text? A. A diary. B. An interview. C. An advertisement. Passage 9 “I have no special talents. I’m only passionately（强烈地） curious.”This famous saying from Albert Einstein might tell the reason for his success. When Newton discovered gravity, and when Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, their curiosity was greatly satisfied. If they hadn’t been curious, what a __▲__ for human! There is a common truth that intellectual curiosity (求知欲) contributes to school performance more than intelligence. Some studies also show there are benefits of curiosity in improving the long-term level of learning and memory, and a lot of positive results are connected with curiosity. It has been known that both animals and humans are willing to take a risk to satisfy their curiosity despite knowing that the result will remain unchanged. Despite there being different views on the reason for curiosity, most experts reach an agreement that like the way the stomach looks for food, our brain looks for knowledge. People and animals are eager to know things because getting that information means a reward. An interesting thing is that our brain will release a pleasure-related chemical when it has been given new information, making seeking information much like eating—another pleasant activity. Researchers newly found that increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals. However, how exactly the chemical plays a role still remains a mystery. Considering the present level of research on curiosity and the driving force of curiosity, including scientific curiosity, more research should be carried on in this field. It' s safe to say that curiosity itself will help uncover curiosity. And remember even though the idiom says“Curiosity kills the cat”, it ends with satisfaction bringing it back. 1.（单词还原）Which of the following can be put in the __▲__? A. gift B. loss C. luck 2. What can we learn about intellectual curiosity ? A. It often requires long- term training. B. It helps people develop a positive lifestyle. C. It has a bigger impact on school performance than intelligence. 3. What does the underlined word “eager ” mean in the passage? A. Thirsty. B. Tired. C. Sad. 4. Which of the following ideas is generally accepted about curiosity? A. Human curiosity comes when they want to change results. B. It is natural and common among humans and animals. C. It is often related to some adventurous activities. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Driving Force of Curiosity B. How Curiosity Benefits Us C. Curiosity in Animals Passage 10 Among millions of students in the gaokao of 2023, Jiang-Zhang Ziyi, from Jiangxi province, stood out. This is not only because she could enter a well-known university but also because she is a double amputee (被截肢者) who depends on a skateboard to get around. Jiang-Zhang lost both of her legs in a car accident when she was 6. After the accident, Jiang-Zhang tried to comfort her mother and told her not to cry. Even before she entered the operating room, she confidently said to her mother the operation (手术) would go well. Although her life was greatly changed, Jiang-Zhang decided to deal with the difficulties bravely. She started to learn to dance a year after the accident. Many teachers did not know how to teach her. Luckily, her mother finally found one who wanted to teach Jiang-Zhang. The practice was hard, but Jiang-Zhang said she would never give up. Over the years, Jiang-Zhang has performed on big stages (舞台) many times. Her dances have touched the hearts of many people. She studied hard for the gaokao in high school. She was always one of the last students to leave the classroom in the evening. She would not eat until she had finished her homework. To make things more convenient for her in the gaokao, the test center let her take the test in a private room and her father was allowed to carry her there. Her mother was waiting outside of the center. Like many Chinese parents, she wore red for good luck. Jiang-Zhang said that she wants to learn Chinese literature (文学) in college. She also plans to travel with her parents during her summer vacation. “Our family loves to smile. Each time we go outside, we always have big smiles on our faces,” said Jiang-Zhang. 1. When did Jiang-Zhang Ziyi become a double amputee? A .At the age of 10. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 6. 2. What does the underlined word “comfort” mean in Chinese? A. 安慰 B. 照顾 C. 想念 3. What did Jiang-Zhang do after the accident? A. She began to make a living by herself. B. She got angry and refused to talk with others. C. She started learning how to dance. 4. How did the test center help Jiang-Zhang during the gaokao? A. They let her take the test in a private room. B. They allowed her mother to carry her there. C. They let her travel with her parents. 5. Which is the best title of the article? A. How Technology Helped Jiang-Zhang Ziyi B. The Moving Story of Jiang-Zhang Ziyi C. Jiang-Zhang Ziyi Won the Skateboarding Competition Passage 11 You may think you cannot live through summer without electric fans. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool. There are many types of hand fans with different uses. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf(棕榈扇) fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans(羽毛扇) can be used only by the rich. Sandalwood(檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks, in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan were usually made of silk. They had beautiful birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the imperial palace(皇宫), liked to use them. Meanwhile, men, especially the literati(文人), used zheshan. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost anything can be painted on zheshan. Today, Chinese people still use these fans. Fans come in many shapes and materials, including plastic, cloth and so on. According to different usage, we invent electric fans which can be carried around and are more convenient to use. ( )1. When did Chinese people start to use hand fans? A. Over 3,000 years ago. B. Less than 2,000 years ago. C. More than 2,000 years ago. ( )2.（图片理解）Which of the following pictures was only used by rich people in ancient times? A B C ( )3. According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE? A. In ancient China, there were only two types of hand fans. B. Tuanshan were usually made of silk. C. Palm leaf fans could send out a sweet smell. ( )4. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Electric fans. B. Art works. C. Hand fans. ( )5. What is the best title for this passage? A. Hand Fans in Ancient China B. Differences Between Hand Fans and Electric Fans C. How to Use Hand Fans Passage 12 I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success? Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my views on what a real success is. All around the world, we have created the win-at-all-cost cultures. As a society, we honor the champions. We cheer for those people who win championships, elections and awards. Winning at all costs has become acceptable. We have become so focused on that end result instead of the process, and particularly when the end result is a win, usually how we got there gets swept under the proverbial rug. We need to redefine (重新定义) success. Real success is developing champions in life for our world, win or lose. We may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can’t plan our way to success. Back to 1990, when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women’s Gymnastics（体操）Team, the best I could do was what other “successful” coaches had done. So, I became mean. I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. After putting up with me for a few years, our team asked me for a team meeting. And for over two hours, they gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful. That was my time-out(暂时休息), and I chose to change. I realized that I needed to support our student athletes as whole human beings, not just athletes who won. It is so much easier to give orders than to actually figure out how to encourage someone to be better. And the encouragement takes a really long time to take effect. The key was to develop trust through patience and honesty. We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. That is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win-win. 1.（句子理解题） The underlined “gets swept under the proverbial rug” probably means _______. A.shows the result B.does some harm C.catches little attention 2．The writer mentions his experience as the head coach to show________. A．it’s difficult to teach athletes how to win B．encouraging others matters more than giving orders C．why his team asked him for a meeting 3. What does the underlined word “arrogance” mean in the passage? A. Pride. B. Patience C. Wish. 4．Which of the following is a real success according to the writer? A．A kid who shows the medals and prizes he won to his parents. B．A player who tries to win a gold medal at the cost of his health. C．A coach who respects his members even though the team didn’t win. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How Can We Succeed B. Is Winning success C. What Is a Good Coach Like Passage 13（2025天津改编） The sports meeting was coming. Mario was going to take part in the race. He needed a new pair of shoes，because there were holes near the big toes（脚趾） of the old ones. On a Sunday morning，Mario’s mother took him to the store. A shop worker measured （量） Mario's feet. “Your feet are size 2，”the shop worker said to Mario. “But I only wore size I last year!”said Mario. The shop worker smiled at Mario. Mario looked at the shoes on the shelf（架子）. He chose two different pairs to try on. One pair was black. The other was blue. The shop worker brought two boxes. In each box，there was a size 2 pair of the shoes that Mario chose. Mario tried on the two pairs of shoes. The black ones pinched（挤痛） his toes when he walked. Then Mario tried on the blue ones. He walked around the store. He jumped. He stood on his toes. ”Mum，I want to buy the blue ones，because they feel just right，" Mario said to his mother happily. “I can't wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!” shouted Mario. 1. Mario needed new shoes to take part in 　　 . A.the party B.the trip C.the race 2. Who took Mario to buy new shoes？ A.His mother. B.His sister. C.His brother. 3. What size were Mario's feet last year？ A.Size 1. B.Size 2. C.Size 3. 4. Mario wanted to buy the blue shoes because they　__　 . A.were cheap B.felt just right C.pinched his toes 5. How did Mario feel about his new shoes？ A.Nervous. B.Worried. C.Excited. Passage 14 Have you ever noticed the paper you use in your life? Do you know it? Paper, as one of the four great inventions of our country, can be seen everywhere in our life. Although it is very common now, it experienced a long time to be invented. So we should value it. The invention of paper ended the complex (复杂的) history of ancient writing and greatly improved the spread and development of culture. Paper was an important invention in ancient China. Writing was developed gradually from ancient times, when people mainly depended on writing instruments for taking notes. Al first, oracle bone (甲骨) was used as a kind of writing material. Bamboo, wood and silk were also discovered and used during the Spring and Autumn Period. But because silk was too expensive and the bamboo pieces were too heavy, paper was produced. Thanks to the invention and popularization of paper, people could no longer use stones, wood, metal and other materials to record writing or pictures, and a large amount of ancient information was spread and preserved (保存). Paper is very helpful in our life. It is the carrier of writing and printing. Painters use it to paint the beauty of the world, writers use it to tell the warmth of the world, and educators use it lo spread knowledge. It is also used for packaging. Harder cardboard(硬纸板) is used to pack things, such as delivery boxes. Of course it can also be used for other purposes, such as printing paper and toilet paper. This is paper. It plays a very significant role in our life and is used for all kinds of purposes. 1. What made paper so important? A. It was difficult to find much paper in the ancient times. B. It was the most popular invention among foreigners. C. It helped develop and spread Chinese traditional culture. 2. Which of following can’t be used as a kind of writing material according to the passage? A. Bamboo. B. Leaves. C. Wood. 3.（文章结构） Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?（①=Paragraph 1） A B C 4. What does the underlined word “significant” mean? A. Important. B. Special. C. Useful. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. The usage of the paper. B. The importance of paper C. The history of the paper. Passage 15 China is a big country with many kinds of famous Kongfu, which is also called Wushu (武术). The Red Quan is just one of them. The Red Quan is a kind of fist (拳). It mixes traditional Chinese culture with Wushu. It has a very long history and it can date back to the Qin dynasties. The Red Quan’s skills can show people the agility, flexibility (灵活、敏捷), clear thinking, and powerful attack and defense (攻击和防御) movements. There are seven kinds of Red Quan, and each of them is special in its own way. People need to learn the positions, moves, routines and basic knowledge. Among them, positions are the basic and the root of the Red Quan. It can help you exercise your tendons, hips and waist (肌腱、臀部和腰), and then the whole body. Some moves can help you exercise your legs and feet. The Red Quan has many skillful moves. It requires people to keep the whole body flexible and quick. If people want to learn Chinese kung fu well, they’d better learn one skill well instead of learning too many skills at a time. The key to learning the Red Quan well is to keep the body flexible and agile. Now many students are interested in learning the Red Quan. It is a good chance to learn the spirit of Chinese kong fu by learning the Red Quan. 1. When was the Red Quan born according to the passage? A. In Qin dynasties. B. In Song dynasties C. In Ming dynasties 2. How many kinds of Red Quan are there? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 3. What is the must if you want to learn the Red Quan? A. Learn move first. B. Learn routines first. C. Learn positions first. 4. What’s the key to learning the Red Quan well? A. Keep the body flexible and agile. B. Learn many skills. C. Clear thinking. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Kongfu B. The Red Quan. C. Tai Chi Passage 1 1~5 CBABC Passage 2 1~5 A CCAB Passage 3 1~5 CBACB Passage 4 1~5 ABCBB Passage 5 1~5 BABCC Passage 6 1~5 CCCBA Passage 7 1~5 CBAAC Passage 8 1~5 ACCCB Passage 9 1~5 BCACB Passage 10 1~5 CACAB Passage 11 1~5 CCBCA Passage 12 1~5 CBACB Passage 13 1~5 CAABC Passage 14 1~5 CBCAB Passage 15 1~5 ACCAB 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $