选词填空（15篇）-【一战成名新中考】2026广西英语中考必考知识点题组特训

Passage 1 born he many last wide begin real when history role Mei Lanfang(1894—1961) was a great artist of Peking opera. Mei Lanfang was his stage (舞台) name. His 1. ______ name was Mei Lan. Mei Lanfang was 2. ______ in a family of Peking opera performers in Beijing. Mei 3. ______studying Peking opera at the age of eight. He made his first performance on the stage 4. ______ he was ten years old, playing a role of a girl. He was famous for playing nandan roles. Some of his most famous 5. ______ were Bai Niangzi, Lin Daiyu, Yuji, and Yang Yuhuan. Mei was one of the greatest singer-actor-dancers in Chinese 6. ______ . He was the first artist to spread Peking opera to 7. ______ foreign countries. Thanks to his wonderful performances, Peking opera was 8. ______ known to lots of foreigners and won their hearts. On May 31, 1961, Mei Lanfang performed Mu Guiying Taking Command in Beijing. It was his 9. ______ performance on the stage, making the end of his 60-year career. In 2000, the story of his life was filmed in a documentary in memory of 10. ____. Its name is The Worlds of Mei Lanfang. Passage 2 feel advice new seem you play chance help politely special Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Here’s my 1. ______ for you and for all the kids who feel lonely sometimes. It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around, maybe because he or she has gone to a different school or a different class for days. You may 2. ______ left out during break or lunchtime. You want to make 3. ______ friends, but how do you find them? Maybe it 4. ______ like everybody else has his or her own friends. But remember there’s always room for more friends. Start by looking around 5. ______ classroom. Think about which kids you’d like to play with when taking a class break. You’d better look for 6. ______ to say “hi” to them, smile and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏) to them. Invite someone to 7. ______ with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you are at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act 8. ______, and say “Hi, may I join you?” or just join in. If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Usually teachers are regarded as the best helpers. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things and offering 9. ______. Soon you’ll have one, or two, or more new friends. You might still miss that 10. ______ best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends! Passage 3 his but rich start villager cares traditional same when metre Weifang is famous for clay sculpture handicraft(泥塑手工艺). It has a long history. The local government has encouraged people to learn this 1. ______ handicraft to make more money for life. Nie Peng is a young 2. ______ in Niejiazhuang in Weifang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father 3. ______ he was a child. He has led lots of young craftsmen(手艺人) in and near 4. ______village to make colored clay sculptures. It has become an important way for local people to get 5. ______ than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 6. ______ to learn to make clay tigers in 2010,the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. At first, the clay tigers were all of the 7. ______size. Now there are different sizes and the largest one is over two 8. ______ tall. The tigers were pink and green, 9. ______now they are more colorful. Today Nie 10. ______ for the future of clay sculpture handicraft and encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He really hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation (一代人). Passage 4 advice great widely many work famous from they describe life When you are in low spirits, how do your parents encourage you? When you don’t perform as well as you hoped in a competition, what 1. ______ do your parents, especially your father give you? In letters sent from the 2.______ intellectual(学者) Fu Lei to his eldest son Fu Cong, you can find some interesting answers. Fu Lei is 3. ______ known as a translator of Chinese and French texts, as well as a writer and educator. He was separated 4. ______ Fu Cong when Fu Cong left home in 1954. 5. ______ letters continued for 12 years until 1966, when the parents died in Shanghai. Fu Cong later became a 6. ______ pianist. British translator John Minford 7. ______ how the young and idealistic(理想主义的) Fu Lei traveled around Europe in the 1920s in his book A Matter of Life and Death: The Translator Fu Lei. Later on Fu Lei returned to China and translated important 8. ______ of French literature, including those by Romain Rolland, Voltaire and Hippolyte Taine. He translated 9. ______ great works in his lifetime. Fu Lei’s 10. ______ is found in the series of letters he wrote to his son. He plays the role of parent and mentor(导师) thousands of miles away. Passage 5 she school year decide imagine funny job quickly speak same Friends are always important to me. But one friend, Clare, is always special to me. We met each other twenty years ago when we taught in the same 1. ______. As soon as she introduced(介绍) 2. ______, I knew we would be friends. It was clear that we had a lot in common, and after a few months, we 3. ______ to share an apartment. Then we could spend more time together. What makes her such a good friend? Well, she’s 4. ______, generous(慷慨的), kind-hearted and dependable. I can honestly say that in all these 5. ______ we have hardly ever fallen out(闹翻). And if we argued, we made up very 6. ______. We could spend hours together just messing around and laughing at the funny things. Unluckily, I had to move away because I was offered a new teaching 7. ______ in another country. I was worried that we might lose touch as we’re no longer in the 8. ______ country. Thanks to the phone and e-mail, we’re able to 9. ______ or write to each other almost every day. I can’t 10. ______ Clare not being in my life. I must say that I feel very lucky to have her as a friend. Passage 6 he teach heart interest way hard more happy take child Every morning before six o'clock, 35-year-old Liu Long gets up. Then he 1. ______ his three children to practice martial arts(武术). Liu comes from a small village in Pizhou, Jiangsu. When he was a child, he showed great 2. ______ in martial arts. At the age of 6, he tried to learn it by 3. ______ . Later, his parents learned about his love for martial arts and they sent him to a martial arts school. Liu worked 4. ______ and did well at school, but he had to leave school early to support(供养) his poor family. But he didn't do a job about martial arts, the love for it was still in his 5. ______. One day, when Liu was practicing martial arts, he found that his three 6. ______ were also interested in it. They imitated(模仿) his action. Liu decided to 7. ______ the three children to do martial arts. After some villagers learned of this, they also sent their children to learn martial arts from Liu. As more and 8. ______ children came to learn from him, Liu started a martial arts class. In Liu's mind, practicing martial arts is a great 9. ______ for these children to keep healthy. He hopes that the children will grow up healthily and 10. ______. "Martial arts could become their lifelong(终身的) hobby," said Liu. Passage 7 never, clothes, praise, thousand, protect, though, form, everywhere, beauty, rain Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees. 1. _____ they didn’t have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always warm and 2. _____ around the Qingming Festival. The trees were easy to grow in spring. The ancients 3. _____the tradition of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There are 4. _____ of kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees used to be especially popular in ancient times. Silkworms (蚕) took mulberry leaves as their food. Silk was produced from the cocoons (蚕茧) of the silkworms, and then made into soft and beautiful 5. _____ for noble (贵族的) and rich people. The taste for 6. _____of the ancient people reached a high level. They planted trees to beautify their neighborhood and 7. _____ the environment as well. Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, loved planting trees. 8. _____ he went, he would plant trees in places where he worked. Dong Feng, a doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, 9. _____ accepted money from his patients. Instead, he asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees appeared on the hill. That is why we 10.______ a doctor who has noble ethics (高尚品格) and excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”. Passage 8 symbol important character they cover two in become and excellent 2024 is the Year of Loong(the Chinese dragon) in China. Dragons are not real animals but 1. ______ play an important role in Chinese culture. The Chinese dragon is a 2. ______ of power and good luck. The kings of ancient China loved dragons, Their clothes were 3. ______ with pictures of dragons. In China, everyone hopes their child will 4. ______ a dragon. It means that they hope the child will be successful. It is said that people born in the Year of Loong have certain 5. ______ . They are creative, active, confident, and brave. There are some famous “dragons” who have done 6. ______ things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the most beautiful soldier Lei Feng. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as the Dragon Head-raising Day 7. ______ the Dragon Boat Festival, which are celebrated in different ways. These 8. ______festivals come every year, while the Year of Loong comes every twelve years. The dragon is one of the most 9. ______ parts in Chinese culture. Someone who is interested 10. ______ Chinese culture may study it and have a better understanding of Chinese culture. We are the “descendants (后代) of the dragon”, and it’s our duty to work together to pass our traditional culture on to more and more people. Passage 9 special we carefully history lessons so popular begin with potato Can you imagine turning your school into a farm? This is what we did a few days ago. Under the “Double Reduction” policy (双减政策), we have many new clubs and after-school 1. ______. The Happy Farming Club is the most 2. ______ club of all. Students like it very much. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here.” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “However, I found that I also learned a lot about farming.” After studying the crops (庄稼) like rice and corns (玉米), we 3. ______ to grow them. “My group tried growing some 4. ______.” said Zhang. “First, we put them under the soil (土壤) 5. ______. Then we covered them 6. ______ soil and watered them. A few days later, they grew stronger and stronger. It made 7. ______ happy. Other groups grew many different kinds of vegetables. We want to tell them apart (区分) 8. ______ we set up some boards with vegetables’ names on them. The school looks like a small farm now. “In the long 9. ______ of our school, we are the first to grow vegetables.” said Zhang. “This is really a 10. ______ experience! I’ll never forget it.” Passage 10 something see successfully meaningful student found they new center of When looking at a pair of used chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Tim would 1. _______ boxes, tables, shelves, and so on. In 2016, Tim, a 2. _______ at a university in America, discovered that people in New York alone threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day. He thought he must do 3. _______ to change it. So, he 4. _______ a company named ChopValue that year. The company began collecting used chopsticks which are collected from restaurants, schools, and shopping 5. _______ in America. They recycled and changed 6. _______ into furniture and other pieces of art. So far, his company has employed 40 people and has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks 7. _______ . Tim takes pride in his work. "I believe every small action can be 8. _______ ," he said. "And I am happy that my business provides a 9. _______ way for people." Hundreds 10. _______ restaurants across America give little money to Tim for recycling their used chopsticks. However, Tim doesn't stop there. His company has started their business over 10 countries. Passage 11 so unluckily he side allow story look wide seventh life The Double Seventh Festival，also known as the Qixi Festival，is a traditional Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful 1._______ about it. Long long ago，there was a young man named Niu Lang. One day，he met a beautiful girl—Zhi Nv，the 2._______ daughter of the Goddess. She had just run away from boring heaven（天庭） to 3. _______ for fun on Earth. Zhi Nv soon fell in love with Niu Lang，and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy 4._______on Earth and Zhi Nv gave birth to two children. 5. _______，the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhi Nv to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow，Niu Lang flew to heaven with his children to look for 6. _______ wife. But the Goddess created a 7. _______ river in the sky to separate the two lovers. From then on，Niu Lang and Zhi Nv had to live apart on the two 8. _______ of the river. However，their true love touched all the magpies（喜鹊） in the world，9. _______ once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to make a bridge for the couple to meet each other. At last，they were 10. _______ to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar（农历的） month. That's how the Double Seventh Festival started. Passage 12 lose black follow invent course four they against popular background Weiqi(围棋) of China is called “Go” in other countries. It is a board game for two players. To win, one player must use 1. _______or white playing pieces (棋子)to surround(包围) more areas. The game was 2. _______in China more than 2,500 years ago. It is one of the 3. _______ Chinese ancient arts, with playing the guqin, writing and painting, so it has a lot of fans in China. Now it is also 4. _______in other parts of the world. In Germany, many Go training 5. _______are offered. And sometimes top players from China give talks to German Go lovers. Hans, the teacher, said, “I advise children to learn Go. They can learn that there is always someone stronger than them and it’s OK to 6. _______. They can also learn how to improve from 7. _______mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today” To the experienced players, Go can be very addictive(上瘾的), because it is not only for fun, but also has a deeper cultural 8. _______. When two players play Go, they 9. _______ the same rules, but may use completely different ways. One of the best ways to improve is to play 10. _______ someone who is stronger, as well as from different cultural backgrounds. This kind of cultural communication helps the development of Go. Passage 13 as easily smooth spend style slowly they wear protect meeting People’s opinions about dressing are changing all the time. In the very old days, people dressed to 1. _______ their bodies well only. They used animal skins and tree leaves to make clothes. Later, they 2. _______ found that suitable clothes can make women pretty and men handsome. Slowly, dressing becomes fashionable. That’s why people 3. _______ much money on clothes nowadays. With the help of fashion designers, many different 4._______ of clothes appear every day. When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you must find many new styles of clothes in the shops 5. _______, from silk scarves, leather jackets to cotton blouses and so on. Of course, everyone likes to choose 6. _______ own ways of dressing. Perhaps the most popular clothes are casual ones, such 7. _______ a cotton shirt. It feels soft and 8. _______. So the young and the old both enjoy wearing it. But sometimes we have to wear formal clothes. When police officers are at work, they must 9. _______ uniforms. Bank clerks(职员) wear uniforms when they’re serving their customers. Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a business 10. _______. Different people wear different clothes. As the saying goes, “You’re what you wear.” Passage 14 getting sad difficult write since they courage hard-working meet become I like reading. I love many different kinds of books, because they not only open my mind but also give me 1. ______. Up to now I have read a lot of books, such as magazines, novels and storybooks. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. It was 2. ______ by American writer Helen Keller in 1902. she was a blind, deaf and dumb person. She had not been able to see, hear or speak 3. ______ she was one year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her very 4. ______. Luckily,she 5. ______ her good teacher, Miss Sullivan at the age of seven. Helen was 6. ______ happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very 7. ______ girl. She tried as much as possible to remember words. After that, she wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of 8. ______. The Story of My Life describes her efforts to 9. ______ a good writer and educationist of the world. It shows us an important truth: Nothing is 10. ______ if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. Passage 15 even museum but feel stand in bridge it have modern We have lots of after-school activities. For example, we take school trips every school year. Last month, my classmates and I visited one of the most famous 1. ______ in Shanghai, the Minhang Museum. As I stepped into the museum, I 2. ______ a sense of excitement. When I went into the main hall, I saw many pieces of ancient pottery (陶器) on show. These ancient treasures had lovely designs 3. ______different colors. If you looked at them closely, you could 4. ______ read interesting stories from the patterns (图案) on some of their surfaces! I had a chance to 5.______ a look at some traditional instruments in another hall. They were quite different from 6. ______ instruments. I noticed that some of the instruments had five strings (弦), 7. ______ most of them had seven strings. These instruments were of different sizes, big and small. Besides, the patterns on the bodies of the instruments were also different. There were different patterns like orchids (兰花), bamboo, and many other pictures that 8.______for good meanings in our traditional culture. Many foreigners come here too. The museum is like a 9. ______ which connects Western culture with Chinese culture. It shows people 10. ______ great magic. Passage 1 1. real 2. born 3. began 4. when 5. roles 6. history 7. many 8. widely 80. last 81. him Passage 2 1. advice 2. feel 3. new 4. seems 5. your 6. chances 7. play 8. politely 9. help 10. special Passage 3 1. traditional 2. villager 3 .when 4. his 5. richer 6. started 7 .same 8. metres 9.but 10.cares Passage 4 1. advice 2. famous 3. widely 4. from 5. Their 6. great 7. describes 8. works 9. many 10. life Passage 5 1. school 2. herself 3. decided 4. funny 5. years 6. quickly 7. job 8. same 9. speak 10. imagine Passage 6 1. takes 2. interest 3. himself 4. hard 5. heart 6. children 7. teach 8. more 9. way 10. happily Passage 7 1. Though 2. rainy 3. formed 4. thousands 5. clothes 6. beauty 7. protect 8. Everywhere 9. never 10.praise Passage 8 1. they 2. symbol 3. covered 4. become 5. characters 6. excellent 7. and 8. two 9. important 10. in Passage 9 1. lessons 2. popular 3. began 4. potatoes 5. carefully 6. with 7. us 8. so 9. history 10. special Passage 10 1. see 2. student 3. something 4. founded 5. centers 6. them 7.successfully 8. meaningful 9. new 10. of Passage 11 1. story 2. seventh 3. look 4. life 5. Unluckily 6. his 7. wide 8. sides 9. so 10. allowed Passage 12 1. black 2. invented 3. four 4. popular 5. courses 6. lose 7. their 8. background 9. follow 10. against Passage 13 1. protect 2. slowly 3. spend 4. styles 5. easily 6. their 7. as 8. smooth 9. wear 10. meeting Passage 14 1. courage 2. written 3. since 4. sad 5. met 6. getting 7. hard-working 8. them 9. become 10.difficult Passage 15 1. museums 2. felt 3. in 4. even 5. have 6. modern 7. but 8. stand 9. bridge 10. its 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $