形容词基本用法（教师讲解卷）-2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》第10卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖39个考点和题型的78份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环。 本卷是2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第10卷，主要考查形容词基本用法。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》 第10卷 形容词基本用法 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Be quiet! I’ve ________ to tell you. A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词和不定代词。句意：安静！我有重要的事情要告诉你。分析句子可知，此句是肯定句，要表达“有重要的事情要说”，形容词修饰不定代词（如 something、anything 等）时，形容词要后置，“something important”意为“一些重要的事情”，符合语境。故选B。 2．There is ________ with my watch and it doesn’t work. A．wrong nothing B．something wrong C．nothing wrong D．wrong something 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意：我的手表出了点毛病，它不走了。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词的后面，因此排除AD；something wrong有问题；nothing wrong没有问题；根据“it doesn’t work”可知，手表有问题了。故选B。 3．Is there ________ about it? A．unusual something B．unusual anything C．anything unusual D．something usual 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词辨析和形容词的位置。句意：有什么不寻常的地方吗？something某事物，通常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，通常用于否定句或疑问句。本句是一般疑问句，应使用anything；形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故用anything unusual。故选C。 4．The farmer saw ________ in the sky. A．something strange B．strange something C．anything strange D．strange anything 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析及形容词的位置。句意：这位农民在天空中看到了一些奇怪的东西。something某事，某物（常用于肯定句中）；anything任何事物，任何东西（常用于否定句和疑问句中）。根据“The farmer saw ... in the sky.”可知，这是一个肯定句，故用something，当复合不定代词（如 something、anything、nothing 等）被形容词修饰时，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面，所以是something strange。故选A。 5．I think he has ______ to tell us. A．important something B．anything important C．important anything D．something important 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词及形容词。句意：我想他有重要的事情要告诉我们。 anything任何事物 （常用于否定或疑问句）；something一些事（常用于肯定句） 。分析句子可知，本句为肯定句，要用something；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词应置于不定代词之后，something important表达正确。故选D。 6．I didn’t do ________ last month. I just stayed at home. A．special something B．special anything C．something special D．anything special 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：上个月我没有做什么特别的事。我只是待在家里。special意为“特别的，特殊的”，形容词，修饰不定代词时需后置，因此排除A和B；本句为否定句，所以不定代词应用anything而不是something。故选D。 7．We always have _________ during the Spring Festival. A．delicious something to eat B．something to eat delicious C．something delicious to eat D．some delicious thing to eat 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词位置及不定式结构作后置定语。句意：我们春节期间总有美味的食物吃。形容词delicious修饰不定代词something，应放在不定代词后，构成短语“something delicious”；不定式结构“to eat”放在“something delicious”后作后置定语。故选C。 8．I could tell from her expression that ________ had happened. A．something serious B．serious something C．anything serious D．serious anything 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析以及其修饰语的位置。句意：从她的表情我可以判断出发生了严重的事情。分析句子可知，“that ________ had happened”位于及物动词“tell”之后，这是一个宾语从句。something：某事，不定代词，通常用于陈述的肯定句，疑问句或否定句中用anything；本句是陈述的肯定句，用something，形容词修饰不定代词，应位于不定代词之后，应该是something serious。故选A。 9．You go to school by bus. Is there ________ with your bike? A．something wrong B．wrong anything C．anything wrong D．wrong something 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词和形容词作后置定语。句意：你乘公交车去上学。你的自行车有什么问题吗？something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于疑问句或否定句；根据“Is there”可知是一般疑问句，故用anything，wrong是形容词作不定代词的后置定语。故选C。 10．There is ________ with my computer. It doesn’t work. A．nothing wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something D．something wrong 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词和形容后置。句意：我的电脑有毛病。它不运转。anything用于否定句和疑问句，something用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回复的疑问句，第一空是一个肯定句，要用something；又因为修饰不定代词的形容词应放在被修饰词的后面，即something wrong。故选D。 11．There is ________ in today’s newspaper. A．nothing new B．anything new C．new anything D．new something 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词和形容词的位置。句意：今天的报纸上没有什么新鲜事。anything任何事物（用于否定句和疑问句）；something某事，某物（一般用于肯定句）；nothing没有什么（表否定意义），new新的（形容词）。分析句子及选项可知，这是一个肯定句，形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词的后面，nothing new符合题意。故选A项。 12．They have ________. A．coffee enough to drink B．coffee enough drinking C．enough coffee to drink D．enough coffee drinking 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词的用法及非谓语动词。句意：他们有足够的咖啡喝。“enough”作形容词时，修饰名词通常放在名词前面，所以是“enough coffee”；分析句子可知，coffee后需用动词不定式作后置定语，以对该名词进行补充和修饰。故选C。 13．—There is ________ in the city on weekends. Why not go hiking in the countryside? —That sounds great. Wuyun Mountain might be a good place to go. A．somewhere interesting B．nothing interesting C．something interesting D．interesting something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——周末城里没有什么有趣的事。为什么不去乡间远足呢？——听起来不错。武云山可能是一个好去处。 考查代词辨析和形容词位置。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在后面。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。nothing“没有东西”。根据“Why not go hiking in the countryside?”可知建议去郊外远足，说明城里没有有趣的东西。故选B。 14．— What kind of TV shows do you want to watch? — I want to watch _________. A．enjoyable something B．something enjoyable C．anything enjoyable D．enjoyable anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想看什么种类的电视节目？——我想看一些令人愉快的东西。 考查不定代词和形容词。something某事，某物；anything任何事物；enjoyable令人愉快的，有乐趣的。根据“I want to watch”可知，该句为肯定句，空格处应用不定代词something，排除选项C和D；又因为形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面，所以用something enjoyable，故选B。 15．There isn’t ________ in this country this year. A．enough rain B．rain enough C．rainy enough D．enough rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年在这个国家没有足够的雨水。 考查不可数名词。there isn’t后接名词，表示“存在……”；rain是不可数名词，enough修饰名词要放名词前。故选A。 16．Doctors always try to do ________ to save patients. A．anything possible B．possible anything C．everything possible D．possible everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生总是尽一切可能挽救病人的生命。 考查不定代词。anything任何事；everything每件事，一切；possible可能的。结合语境和“Doctors always try to do”可知，医生总是尝试一切有可能的事来拯救病人，“一切”应用everything，由于形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词的后面，故此处应用everything possible 。故选C。 17．This is a ________ car. It runs ________. A．fast; fast B．fast; fastly C．fastly; fast D．fastly; fastly 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：这是一辆快车。它跑得很快。 fast快，可作形容词，也可作副词；fastly用法错误。前半句修饰名词car用其形容词形式，后半句修饰动词runs用其副词形式，fast既可作形容词，也可作副词。故选A。 18．This is a ________ question. I can answer it ________. A．easy; easy B．easily; easily C．easy; easily D．easily; easy 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词和副词的用法。句意：这是一个简单的问题。我能轻松地回答它。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。第一空修饰名词question，需用形容词easy；第二空修饰动词answer需用副词easily。故选C。 19．He is ________ to carry the heavy box. A．strong enough B．enough strong C．strongly enough D．enough strongly 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词与enough的位置关系。句意：他足够强壮，能搬动这个重箱子。strongly是副词，意为“坚定地，强烈地”；strong是形容词，意为“强壮的”。空处作表语描述主语He的特征应用形容词strong，副词enough修饰形容词strong需放在形容词之后，“strong enough”表达正确。故选A。 20．How ________ the day is! A．wonderfully B．wonderful C．a wonderful D．an wonderful 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句及形容词副词辨析。句意：多么美好的一天啊！wonderfully美好地（副词）；wonderful美好的（形容词）。根据“How ... the day is!”可知，本句为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”结构，谓语为be动词，故空格处用形容词wonderful作表语描述主语the day的特征。故选B。 21．The movie is so ________ that I want to see it again. A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个电影是如此的令人兴奋以至于我想再看一次。A. bored感到无聊（修饰人）；B. boring令人无聊的（修饰物）；C. excited感到兴奋的（修饰人）；D. exciting令人兴奋的（修饰物）。根据“I want to see it again”及主语是“The movie”可知，横线上的形容词是描述电影的特征“令人兴奋的”，想再看一次。故选D。 22．I’m ________ in science. I want to be a scientist. A．interesting B．interested C．excite D．excited 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对科学感兴趣。我想成为一名科学家。A. interesting有趣的（修饰物）；B. interested感兴趣的（修饰人）；C. excite使兴奋（动词原形）；D. excited兴奋的（修饰人）。根据“I want to be a scientist.”可知，此处表示“对科学感兴趣”，be interested in为固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”，B选项符合句意。故选B。 23．He is ________ in solving difficult problems, so he is popular with his colleagues. A．good B．weak C．bad D．strict 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他擅长解决难题，所以很受同事欢迎。A. good（“be good in”表示“擅长……”）；B. weak（“be weak in”表示“不擅长……”）；C. bad（“be bad in”表示“在……方面差”）；D. strict（“be strict in”表示“在……方面严格”）。根据“so he is popular with his colleagues”的结果可知，他是擅长解决难题的，good符合语境。故选A。 24．Many ______ animals are in danger because their habitats are destroyed. A．wild B．tamed C．pet D．farm 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多野生动物由于它们的栖息地被破坏而处于危险之中。A. wild野生的，野生的（动物）；B. tamed驯服，（使变得温顺）；C. pet宠物；D. farm农场。“wild animals”是“野生动物”的常用表达，符合语境。故选A。 25．We found the room ________ when we arrived. A．clean B．cleaned C．cleanly D．to clean 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们到的时候发现房间很干净。A. clean干净的，形容词；B. cleaned打扫，动词过去式；C. cleanly干净地，副词；D. to clean打扫，动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明房间的状态，clean符合题意。故选A。 26．The ________ man can hardly walk without help. A．sick B．sickness C．sickly D．sickened 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个生病的男人没有帮助几乎无法行走。A. sick生病的，形容词（强调临时、短期的身体不适状态）；B. sickness疾病，名词；C. sickly有病的，虚弱的（强调的是天生或长期的体质虚弱特质），不太用于直接修饰人表示“生病的”状态；D. sickened使生病，动词过去式。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词man，结合句意可知，此处没有表明是“天生或长期的体质虚弱”，此处应是表示“生病的”男人，sick符合题意。故选A。 27．The food tasted ________, so no one wanted to eat it.​ A．badly​ B．bad​ C．worse​ D．worst​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：这食物难吃，所以没人想吃。A. badly差，副词原级；B. bad坏的，形容词原级；C. worse更坏的（地），比较级；D. worst最坏的（地），最高级。系动词tasted后面应接形容词作表语，且由句意可判断出，此处没有比较的意思，故用形容词原级bad。故选B。 28．She left the window ________ to let in some fresh air.​ A．open​ B．opened​ C．openly​ D．opening​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她让窗户开着，让一些新鲜空气进来。A. open开着的，形容词；B. opened打开，动词过去式；C. openly公开地，副词；D. opening开幕，名词/开，动词现在分词。分析句子结构可知，本题是考查“leave+宾语+形容词”结构，表示“使某物保持某种状态”，空处需用形容词open作宾语补足语，表示窗户的状态是“开着的”。故选A。 29．________ people took part in the ________ race yesterday. A．Hundreds of; 10,000-meter-long B．Hundred; 10,000 meters long C．Hundreds of; 10,000 meters long D．Hundred; 10,000-meter-long 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词和复合形容词。句意：昨天有数百人参加了这场万米长跑比赛。第一空，hundred：百，若“hundred”前有具体基数词（如 three）修饰，hundred要用单数，也不与of连用；如表示不确定数量的“数百人”时，需用hundreds of（固定搭配）。第一空，结合选项可知，hundred前没有明确的基数词，是表不确定数量，要用Hundreds of；第二空，这里需要填入一个形容词来修饰“race”，应用复合形容词作前置定语，需用带连字符的结构（数词+名词+形容词）来表达，“万米长”应表达为“10,000-meter-long”。故选A。 30．The journey is very_________, so I am too _________ to move further. A．tiring, tiring B．tired, tired C．tired, tiring D．tiring, tired 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：旅途非常累人，所以我太累了，都没法再继续往前走了。tiring令人疲倦的，常用来修饰事物，说明事物的性质特点；tired疲倦的，通常用来描述人的感觉、状态。分析句子可知，第一空修饰“journey”，指物，用tiring，作表语；第二空修饰“I”，指人，用tired，作表语。故选D。 31．I live near a big supermarket. It’s very ________. A．beautiful B．convenient C．delicious D．confident 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我住在一个大超市附近。很方便。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. convenient方便的；C. delicious美味的；D. confident自信的。根据“I live near a big supermarket.”可知，住在超市附近，说明很方便。故选B。 32．We found the lost child ________ in the park. A．lonely B．alone C．happily D．sadly 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们在公园里找到了那个走失的孩子，当时他一个人。A. lonely孤独的，强调主观上的情感感受；B. alone独自的，强调客观上的独自一人；C. happily快乐地，副词；D. sadly伤心地，副词。分析句子结构可知，空处为形容词作宾语补足语，表示“发现走失的孩子独自在公园”，侧重描述孩子的客观状态，alone符合题意。故选B。 33．She is a ________ student. She studies very ________. A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词和副词的用法。句意：她是一个好学生。她学习非常好。well好地，副词，作形容词意为“身体好的”；good好的，是形容词。第一空：修饰名词student需用形容词good；第二空：修饰动词studies需用副词well。 故选C。 34．This is a ________ story. A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词的用法。句意：这是一个有趣的故事。A. interest兴趣，名词或动词；B. interesting形容词，用于修饰事物，表示“有趣的”；C. interested形容词，用于修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”；D. interests名词复数或动词第三人称单数。空处需要形容词修饰事物story，interesting符合语境。故选B。 35．She looked ________ after hearing the good news.​ A．happy​ B．happily​ C．happiness​ D．happier​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听到这个好消息后，她看起来很高兴。A. happy高兴的，形容词；B. happily高兴地，副词；C. happiness高兴，名词；D. happier更高兴的，形容词比较级。looked是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，且此处没有比较的语境，用形容词原级happy即可。故选A。 36．The_______water is very hot. A．boil B．boiling C．boiled D．to boil 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：正在沸腾的水非常热。根据句子结构可知，空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词water；boil的形容词形式有boiling和boiled两种，boiling表示“正在沸腾的”，boiled表示“已经煮沸过的”，根据句意可知，此处表示“正在沸腾的水”符合句意。故选B。 37．—What else do you need for your trip? —______. I got everything ready. A．Something else B．Else something C．Nothing else D．Else nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你旅行还需要什么？——没什么别的东西。我一切都准备好了。 考查代词辨析及else用法。something某事物；nothing没有什么。根据“I got everything ready.”可知不需要别的东西，用nothing，else修饰不定代词置于其后。故选C。 38．—I’m new here. Would you like to tell me ________ about Fangxian? —Sure. Let me tell you. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我是这儿的新人。你能告诉我一些关于房县的事情吗？——当然。让我告诉你。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something interesting某些有趣的事；anything interesting任何有趣的事；interesting something错误写法；interesting anything错误写法。根据“Would you like to”可知，something不变anything。故选A。 39．—Would you like _______ to drink? —OK. A glass of watermelon juice, please. A．something sweet B．everything sweet C．sweet something D．sweet everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想喝点甜的吗？——好的。请给我一杯西瓜汁。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something某物；everything一切。根据“Would you like...to drink?”可知，此处表委婉语气，希望得到对方的肯定回答时用something，排除BD；sweet是形容词，修饰不定代词时需后置，故选A。 40．Jack is keen on reading and he can always find ________ by reading. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．interesting anything D．anything interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢阅读，他总能通过阅读找到一些有趣的东西。 考查不定代词用法。根据“he can always find…by reading”可知，此处表示他总能通过阅读找到一些有趣的东西，肯定句中用something；形容词修饰不定代词时，要置于不定代词后。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖39个考点和题型的78份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环。 本卷是2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第10卷，主要考查形容词基本用法。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》 第10卷 形容词基本用法 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Be quiet! I’ve ________ to tell you. A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important 2．There is ________ with my watch and it doesn’t work. A．wrong nothing B．something wrong C．nothing wrong D．wrong something 3．Is there ________ about it? A．unusual something B．unusual anything C．anything unusual D．something usual 4．The farmer saw ________ in the sky. A．something strange B．strange something C．anything strange D．strange anything 5．I think he has ______ to tell us. A．important something B．anything important C．important anything D．something important 6．I didn’t do ________ last month. I just stayed at home. A．special something B．special anything C．something special D．anything special 7．We always have _________ during the Spring Festival. A．delicious something to eat B．something to eat delicious C．something delicious to eat D．some delicious thing to eat 8．I could tell from her expression that ________ had happened. A．something serious B．serious something C．anything serious D．serious anything 9．You go to school by bus. Is there ________ with your bike? A．something wrong B．wrong anything C．anything wrong D．wrong something 10．There is ________ with my computer. It doesn’t work. A．nothing wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something D．something wrong 11．There is ________ in today’s newspaper. A．nothing new B．anything new C．new anything D．new something 12．They have ________. A．coffee enough to drink B．coffee enough drinking C．enough coffee to drink D．enough coffee drinking 13．—There is ________ in the city on weekends. Why not go hiking in the countryside? —That sounds great. Wuyun Mountain might be a good place to go. A．somewhere interesting B．nothing interesting C．something interesting D．interesting something 14．— What kind of TV shows do you want to watch? — I want to watch _________. A．enjoyable something B．something enjoyable C．anything enjoyable D．enjoyable anything 15．There isn’t ________ in this country this year. A．enough rain B．rain enough C．rainy enough D．enough rains 16．Doctors always try to do ________ to save patients. A．anything possible B．possible anything C．everything possible D．possible everything 17．This is a ________ car. It runs ________. A．fast; fast B．fast; fastly C．fastly; fast D．fastly; fastly 18．This is a ________ question. I can answer it ________. A．easy; easy B．easily; easily C．easy; easily D．easily; easy 19．He is ________ to carry the heavy box. A．strong enough B．enough strong C．strongly enough D．enough strongly 20．How ________ the day is! A．wonderfully B．wonderful C．a wonderful D．an wonderful 21．The movie is so ________ that I want to see it again. A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting 22．I’m ________ in science. I want to be a scientist. A．interesting B．interested C．excite D．excited 23．He is ________ in solving difficult problems, so he is popular with his colleagues. A．good B．weak C．bad D．strict 24．Many ______ animals are in danger because their habitats are destroyed. A．wild B．tamed C．pet D．farm 25．We found the room ________ when we arrived. A．clean B．cleaned C．cleanly D．to clean 26．The ________ man can hardly walk without help. A．sick B．sickness C．sickly D．sickened 27．The food tasted ________, so no one wanted to eat it.​ A．badly​ B．bad​ C．worse​ D．worst​ 28．She left the window ________ to let in some fresh air.​ A．open​ B．opened​ C．openly​ D．opening​ 29．________ people took part in the ________ race yesterday. A．Hundreds of; 10,000-meter-long B．Hundred; 10,000 meters long C．Hundreds of; 10,000 meters long D．Hundred; 10,000-meter-long 30．The journey is very_________, so I am too _________ to move further. A．tiring, tiring B．tired, tired C．tired, tiring D．tiring, tired 31．I live near a big supermarket. It’s very ________. A．beautiful B．convenient C．delicious D．confident 32．We found the lost child ________ in the park. A．lonely B．alone C．happily D．sadly 33．She is a ________ student. She studies very ________. A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good 34．This is a ________ story. A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 35．She looked ________ after hearing the good news.​ A．happy​ B．happily​ C．happiness​ D．happier​ 36．The_______water is very hot. A．boil B．boiling C．boiled D．to boil 37．—What else do you need for your trip? —______. I got everything ready. A．Something else B．Else something C．Nothing else D．Else nothing 38．—I’m new here. Would you like to tell me ________ about Fangxian? —Sure. Let me tell you. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 39．—Would you like _______ to drink? —OK. A glass of watermelon juice, please. A．something sweet B．everything sweet C．sweet something D．sweet everything 40．Jack is keen on reading and he can always find ________ by reading. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．interesting anything D．anything interesting 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $