指示代词、不定代词（教师讲解卷）-2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》第5卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖39个考点和题型的78份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环。 本卷是2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第5卷，主要考查指示代词、不定代词。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》 第5卷 指示代词、不定代词 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．— Do you have ________ to say? — No, I have nothing to say. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 2．—Which book do you want, the blue one or the red one? —I want _______. A．none B．all C．any D．either 3．—Do you want ________ apple? —No, thanks. I’ve already had ________. A．this; it B．that; one C．these; them D．those; ones 4．There isn’t ________ rice in the bowl. A．some B．any C．many D．nothing 5．I have ________ books about history. You can borrow them. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 6．Are there _______ eggs in the basket? A．some B．any C．many D．much 7．— Which sweater do you like, the red one or the blue one? — ______. I like the green one. A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither 8．—Do you like this shirt? —No. Please show me ________ one. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 9．— What are ________?​ — They’re oranges.​ A．this​ B．that​ C．these​ D．it​ 10．The students in our class are more active than ________ in theirs. A．this B．that C．these D．those 11．In winter, the weather in Changchun is colder than ________ in Beijing. A．that B．it C．this D．those 12．The weather in Beijing is colder than ________ in Guangzhou in winter.​ A．it B．that C．this D．one​ 13．I don’t like ________ dress. Can you show me another one? A．this B．that C．these D．those 14．The weather in winter in Shanxi is colder than ________ in Shanghai. A．that B．this C．it D．one 15．________ is my schoolbag and ________ are my notebooks. A．This; that B．This; those C．These; that D．These; those 16．In winter, the weather in the south is usually warmer than ________ in the north. A．this B．it C．one D．that 17．—Mom, ________ is my friend, Linda. —Nice to meet you, Linda. A．she B．he C．this D．that 18．I don’t like this shirt. Can you show me ________ one? A．other B．the other C．another D．others 19．I have five pencils. One is blue, and _______ are green. A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 20．I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and ________ is a teacher. A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） When I was in high school, I joined the school’s drama club. At first, I was 21 because I had never performed in front of an audience before. My first role was a small part with only a few lines. On the day of the performance, I stood backstage, my hands 22 and my heart beating fast. When it was my turn to go on stage, I took a deep breath and walked out. I said my lines, but I forgot one of them. I felt my face turn red, but I quickly thought of something else to say. The audience didn’t seem to 23 my mistake. After that, I practiced more. I 24 every rehearsal and worked hard to remember my lines. The next time I performed, I did much better. I even received a few 25 from the audience. Being in the drama club taught me to 26 my fears. It also helped me make new friends. We spent a lot of time together, practicing and 27 each other. One day, our club put on a big play. I got a 28 role this time. I was excited but also worried. However, with the help of my friends, I did a great job. The play was a success, and I felt so 29 of myself. Now, I still love acting. It’s a hobby that has30____me a lot. It made me more confident and helped me learn how to work with others. 21．A．confident B．nervous C．angry D．lazy 22．A．shaking B．waving C．clapping D．resting 23．A．notice B．mind C．care D．like 24．A．avoided B．missed C．attended D．hated 25．A．boos B．laughs C．cheers D．shouts 26．A．fear B．face C．escape D．ignore 27．A．arguing B．fighting C．playing D．supporting 28．A．small B．main C．boring D．easy 29．A．sad B．proud C．tired D．sleepy 30．A．changed B．troubled C．annoyed D．bored 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖39个考点和题型的78份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环。 本卷是2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第5卷，主要考查指示代词、不定代词。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》 第5卷 指示代词、不定代词 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．— Do you have ________ to say? — No, I have nothing to say. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——你有什么想说的吗？——不，我没什么想说的。A. anything常用于否定句、疑问句中，表“任何事物；一些事物”；B. something常用于肯定句中，表“一些事物”（疑问句中一般仅用于表请求、建议的场景）；C. nothing表“没有事物”；D. everything表“所有事物”。结合语境，本句是一般疑问句，询问“是否有想说的内容”，故用anything。故选A。 2．—Which book do you want, the blue one or the red one? —I want _______. A．none B．all C．any D．either 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——你想要哪本书，蓝色的还是红色的？——我想要其中任意一本。A. none三者都不；B. all （三者及以上）都；C. any （三者及以上）任意一个；D. either （两者中）任意一个。根据问句中“the blue one or the red one”是两者选择，结合语境是“选其中任意一本”，故用either。故选D。 3．—Do you want ________ apple? —No, thanks. I’ve already had ________. A．this; it B．that; one C．these; them D．those; ones 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——你想要那个苹果吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经吃过一个了。A. this这个；it指代同一事物；B. that那个； one指代可数名词单数，同类不同物；C. these这些; them指代复数事物；D. those那些； ones指代复数可数名词。根据apple是单数名词，“that”更常见于指代稍远或对方提到的苹果，符合语境；再结合“回答中“吃过一个”是同类不同物可知，第二空用one。故用that和one。故选B。 4．There isn’t ________ rice in the bowl. A．some B．any C．many D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：碗里没有米饭了。A. some一些，通常用于肯定句；B. any任何，通常用于否定句和疑问句；C. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；D. nothing什么都没有。“rice”是不可数名词，且此句是否定句，所以用any符合语境和规则。故选B。 5．I have ________ books about history. You can borrow them. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有几本关于历史的书。你可以借它们。A. few很少的，修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义；B. a few一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定意义；C. little很少的，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义；D. a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义。句中“books”是可数名词复数，且根据“You can borrow them.”可知，我有几本关于历史的书，是肯定意义，所以用a few。故选B。 6．Are there _______ eggs in the basket? A．some B．any C．many D．much 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词/限定词用法。句意：篮子里有鸡蛋吗？A. some表示“一些”，常用于肯定句；B. any表示“一些”，常用于否定句或疑问句；C. many 表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数；D. much后接不可数名词。此句是一般疑问句，询问“是否有一些鸡蛋”，故用any。故选B。 7．— Which sweater do you like, the red one or the blue one? — ______. I like the green one. A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——你喜欢哪件毛衣，红色的还是蓝色的？——都不喜欢。我喜欢那件绿色的。A. Both两者都；B. All三者或三者以上都；C. Either两者中任意一个；D. Neither两者都不。根据问句是在红色和蓝色两件毛衣中做选择，以及答语“I like the green one.”可知，回答者两件都不喜欢，所以用Neither。故选D。 8．—Do you like this shirt? —No. Please show me ________ one. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：—你喜欢这件衬衫吗？ —不，请给我看看另一件。A. another再一个、另一个；B. other其他的；C. others其他人、其他东西；D. the other另一个，指两个人或物中的一个，常和one搭配，即“one … the other …”。分析句子结构可知，第二个句子中的“one”指代“shirt”，根据“No”可知，此处指的是请给我看另一件衬衫，应用another。故选A。 9．— What are ________?​ — They’re oranges.​ A．this​ B．that​ C．these​ D．it​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：——这些是什么？——他们是桔子。A. this这个；B. that那个；C. these这些；D. it它。根据答句“They’re”可知，问句需用指代复数的指示代词，“these”指代近处的复数事物，符合语境。故选C。 10．The students in our class are more active than ________ in theirs. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】D 【详解】考查替代词辨析。句意：我们班的学生比他们班的学生更活跃。A. this这个，指代近处单个事物；B. that指代前文提到过的单数可数名词或不可数名词（同名异物）；C. these这些，指代近处多个事物；D. those指代前文提到过的复数可数名词（同名异物）。空处需要指代“the students”，这是一个复数名词，在比较句中，为避免重复，应使用代词those替代前面提到的名词复数“the students”。故选D。 11．In winter, the weather in Changchun is colder than ________ in Beijing. A．that B．it C．this D．those 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意：冬天，长春的天气比北京的天气冷。A. that那；B. it它；C. this这个；D. those那些。分析句子可知，本句完整的句子为：In winter, the weather in Changchun is colder than the weather in Beijing.这是一句含有比较级结构的句子，“在比较级结构中，常用those或者that来代替前面出现的名词”，weather是不可数名词，因此，可代指the weather的词语是that。故选A。 12．The weather in Beijing is colder than ________ in Guangzhou in winter.​ A．it B．that C．this D．one​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：冬天北京的天气比广州的天气冷。A. it通常指代前面提到的同一个事物，而此处是北京和广州的“天气”（两个不同地方的同类事物），不是同一个事物；B. that可用于指代前面提到的同类不可数名词（此处指代weather），用于比较结构中替代同类事物；C. this一般指代近处的事物，不用于这种比较结构中替代前文的名词；D. one用于指代前面提到的可数名词单数（同类不同物），而weather是不可数名词，不能用one指代。根据weather是不可数名词，且此处是比较两个地方的同类事物可知，应用that。故选B。 13．I don’t like ________ dress. Can you show me another one? A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】A 【详解】考查指示代词辨析。句意：我不喜欢这条连衣裙。你能给我看另一条吗？A. this指代近处的单数事物，后接可数名词单数；B. that指代远处的单数事物，后接可数名词单数；C. these指代近处的复数事物，后接可数名词复数；D. those指代远处的复数事物，后接可数名词复数。句中dress是单数名词，且结合“show me another one”的语境可知，此处指“当前（近处）的这条连衣裙”，故用this。故选A。 14．The weather in winter in Shanxi is colder than ________ in Shanghai. A．that B．this C．it D．one 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：山西冬天的天气比上海冷。A. that那个，指代前面提到的同类不同物的可数名词单数或不可数名词；B. this这个，指代后面即将提到的事物；C. it它，指代同类同物；D. one一个，指代同一类人或事物的可数名词单数。本句中空处代词要指代前面提到的不可数名词“The weather”，且是在对比山西冬天的天气和上海冬天的天气，属于同类不同物，因此使用that。故选A。 15．________ is my schoolbag and ________ are my notebooks. A．This; that B．This; those C．These; that D．These; those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的书包，那些是我的笔记本。 考查指示代词。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据第一空后is可知，第一空应用单数形式，排除选项C和D；根据第二空后are可知，第二空应用复数形式，故选B。 16．In winter, the weather in the south is usually warmer than ________ in the north. A．this B．it C．one D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冬天，南方的天气通常比北方暖和。 考查代词辨析。this这个；it它；one一个；that那个。此处指代不可数名词weather，在比较结构中用that指代不可数名词。故选D。 17．—Mom, ________ is my friend, Linda. —Nice to meet you, Linda. A．she B．he C．this D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这是我的朋友，琳达。——很高兴认识你，琳达。 考查代词辨析。she她；he他；this这个；that那个。根据语境可知，此处为说话人向妈妈介绍自己的朋友，介绍人时用句型“This is...”。故选C。 18．I don’t like this shirt. Can you show me ________ one? A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我不喜欢这件衬衫。你能给我看另一件吗？A. other其他的（形容词，后需接名词复数）；B. the other（两者中的）另一个（特指两者中的剩余那个）；C. another另一个（泛指三者及以上中的任意一个，后接可数名词单数）；D. others另一些（代词，后不接名词）。句子中“one”是可数名词单数，且此处是泛指“另一件衬衫”（并非特指两者中的一个），因此用another。故选C。 19．I have five pencils. One is blue, and _______ are green. A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我有五支铅笔，一支是蓝色的，其余的都是绿色的。A. other作形容词，后需接名词（不能单独作主语）；B. the other指代“两者中的另一个”；C. others 指代“其他的人/物（复数）”，表三者及以上的剩余部分（但不包含全部剩余）；D. the others指代“特定范围内其他的人/物（复数）”，表三者及以上的剩余全部。根据“five pencils”及“one”的语境可知，此处表“剩余的全部铅笔”，故用the others。故选D。 20．I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and ________ is a teacher. A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我有两个兄弟，一个是医生，另一个是老师。A. other作形容词，表“其他的”，后需接名词（不能单独作主语）；B. the other指代“两者中的另一个”，常与one搭配（one ... the other ... 表“一个……另一个……”）；C. others 指代“其他的人/物（复数）”，表三者及以上的剩余部分；D. the others指代“特定范围内其他的人/物（复数）”，表三者及以上的剩余全部。根据“two brothers”及“one ...”的搭配可知，此处表“两者中的另一个”，故用the other。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） When I was in high school, I joined the school’s drama club. At first, I was 21 because I had never performed in front of an audience before. My first role was a small part with only a few lines. On the day of the performance, I stood backstage, my hands 22 and my heart beating fast. When it was my turn to go on stage, I took a deep breath and walked out. I said my lines, but I forgot one of them. I felt my face turn red, but I quickly thought of something else to say. The audience didn’t seem to 23 my mistake. After that, I practiced more. I 24 every rehearsal and worked hard to remember my lines. The next time I performed, I did much better. I even received a few 25 from the audience. Being in the drama club taught me to 26 my fears. It also helped me make new friends. We spent a lot of time together, practicing and 27 each other. One day, our club put on a big play. I got a 28 role this time. I was excited but also worried. However, with the help of my friends, I did a great job. The play was a success, and I felt so 29 of myself. Now, I still love acting. It’s a hobby that has30____me a lot. It made me more confident and helped me learn how to work with others. 21．A．confident B．nervous C．angry D．lazy 22．A．shaking B．waving C．clapping D．resting 23．A．notice B．mind C．care D．like 24．A．avoided B．missed C．attended D．hated 25．A．boos B．laughs C．cheers D．shouts 26．A．fear B．face C．escape D．ignore 27．A．arguing B．fighting C．playing D．supporting 28．A．small B．main C．boring D．easy 29．A．sad B．proud C．tired D．sleepy 30．A．changed B．troubled C．annoyed D．bored 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者高中时加入戏剧社的经历：从最初登台紧张忘词，到后来刻苦练习、在朋友支持下担任主角并演出成功，这段经历让作者克服了恐惧、收获了自信，也领悟到合作的意义。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我很紧张，因为我以前从未在观众面前表演过。A. confident自信的；B. nervous紧张的；C. angry生气的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据后文“I had never performed in front of an audience before”可知，没有登台经验的作者会感到紧张。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出那天，我站在后台，双手发抖，心跳得很快。A. shaking发抖；B. waving挥手；C. clapping鼓掌；D. resting休息。根据“my heart beating fast”可知，作者会因为紧张出现双手发抖的生理反应。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众似乎没有注意到我的失误。A. notice注意到；B. mind介意；C. care在乎；D. like喜欢。根据前文“I quickly thought of something else to say”可知，作者临场补救后，观众没有察觉到他忘词的错误。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了每一次排练，努力记住台词。A. avoided避开；B. missed错过；C. attended参加；D. hated讨厌。根据后文“worked hard to remember my lines”可知，作者为了提升表演水平，会认真参加每一次排练。故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二次表演时，我表现好了很多，甚至还得到了观众的几声喝彩。A. boos嘘声；B. laughs笑声；C. cheers喝彩；D. shouts呼喊。根据“The next time I performed, I did much better.”可知，作者表演进步，自然会得到观众的认可和喝彩。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：加入戏剧社让我学会了直面恐惧。A. fear害怕；B. face面对；C. escape逃避；D. ignore忽视。从最初登台紧张忘词，到后来从容演出，作者的转变是学会了直面内心的恐惧。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了很多时间在一起，排练并互相支持。A. arguing争论；B. fighting打架；C. playing玩耍；D. supporting支持。根据后文“with the help of my friends”可知，戏剧社的成员之间是互相支持的关系。故选D。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我得到了一个主角的角色。A. small小的；B. main主要的；C. boring无聊的；D. easy简单的。根据 “I was excited but also worried.”可知，这次作者应是担任了主要角色。故选B。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演出很成功，我为自己感到无比自豪。A. sad难过的；B. proud自豪的；C. tired疲惫的；D. sleepy困倦的。根据“The play was a success”可知，演出成功，作者会为自己的努力和成果感到自豪。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个改变了我很多的爱好。A. changed改变；B. troubled困扰；C. annoyed惹恼；D. bored使厌烦。根据后文“It made me more confident and helped me learn how to work with others”可知，表演这个爱好让作者发生了很大的改变。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $