内容正文:
编写说明:2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,共涵盖39个考点和题型的78份试卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环。
本卷是2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)《英语考点双析卷》的第3卷,主要考查定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。
2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)《英语考点双析卷》
第三卷 定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词
教师讲解卷
一、单项选择(共40小题;每小题2.5分,满分 100分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”, but it is silent.
A.A B.An C.The D./
2.My father is ________ manager of ________ company.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; a D.a; /
3.— What do you want to be in the future?
— I want to be ________ engineer.
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.He bought ________ new bike yesterday. ________ bike is black.
A.a; The B.an; The C.a; An D.an; An
5.I have ________ friend. He is from ________ United States.
A.a; the B.an; / C.the; a D./; an
6.________ Math is ________ most difficult subject for me.
A.The; the B.A; a C./; the D./; /
7.I bought a book yesterday. ________ book is very interesting.
A.A B.An C.The D./
8.________ sun rises in ________ east and sets in ________ west.
A.A; an; a B.The; the; the C.A; the; a D.The; an; the
9.________ is a famous river in France.
A.seine B.Seine C.the Seine D.The Seine
10.________ Smiths are having dinner now.
A.A B.An C.The D./
11.______ summer is my favorite season.
A.A B.An C.The D./
12.She can speak ________ English and ________ French.
A.the; the B./; / C.a; a D.an; an
13.________ is a language spoken in Japan.
A.japanese B.Japanese C.the Japanese D.The Japanese
14.We often play ________ on weekends.
A.basketball B.Basketball C.the basketball D.a basketball
15.He usually goes to ________ school on foot.
A.a B.an C.the D./
16.She plays ________ piano very well, but she doesn’t like playing ________ basketball.
A.the; the B./; / C.the; / D./; the
17.________ Greens are having ________ dinner now.
A.The; / B.A; a C.The; the D.A; /
18.My father goes to work by ________ bike.
A.a B.an C.the D./
19.I have ________ apple. ________ apple is red.
A.a; The B.an; The C.a; An D.an; An
20.________ exciting game it is!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
21.______ old man in ______ brown coat is Mr. Smith.
A.An; a B.The; a C.An; the D.The; the
22.She is ________ university student.
A.an B./ C.the D.a
23.The government should protect ________ from environmental pollution.
A.the vulnerable B.Vulnerable C.the vulnerables D.vulnerables
24.Which is ________ animal in the zoo?
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
25.She can play ________ violin.
A.a B.an C.the D./
26.________ girl in red is my sister.
A.A B.An C.The D./
27.Bill is ________ English teacher. He likes playing ________ piano.
A.a; the B.an; the C.a; / D.an; /
28.Monday is the second day of ________ week.
A.a B.an C.the D./
29._____are known for their hospitality and rich culture.
A.Indian B.The Indian C.Indians D.The Indians
30.________ need more support in times of crisis.
A.Weak B.The weak C.Weakness D.Weakly
31.Changchun is ________ beautiful city in ________ northeast of China.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; an D.an; the
32.The exhibition showcases ________ from different cultures.
A.good B.the good C.goodness D.goodly
33.The article discusses how to protect ________ in digital age.
A.the private B.private C.privates D.the privates
34.________ Spring Festival is an important festival in China.
A.A B.An C.The D./
35.________ earth moves around ________ sun.
A.A; a B.An; an C.The; the D./; /
36.We usually have ________ breakfast at 7:00 ________ morning.
A./; the B.the; / C.a; an D.an; a
37.We visited ________ Great Pyramid last year.
A.a B.an C.the D./
38.________ Great Wall is ________ longest wall in the world.
A.A; the B.An; the C.The; a D.The; the
39.This is ________ day in this week.
A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest
40.________ third lesson is very difficult.
A.A B.An C.The D./
试卷第1页,共3页
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
编写说明:2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,共涵盖39个考点和题型的78份试卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环。
本卷是2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)《英语考点双析卷》的第3卷,主要考查定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。
2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)《英语考点双析卷》
第三卷 定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词
教师讲解卷
一、单项选择(共40小题;每小题2.5分,满分 100分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”, but it is silent.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:在单词“hour”中有一个字母“h”,但它不发音。A. a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B. an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C. the这个,表示特指;D. /表示零冠词。字母“h”的发音以元音音素开头,此处表示“一个”,是泛指,因此要用不定冠词“an”。故选B。
2.My father is ________ manager of ________ company.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; a D.a; /
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意:我父亲是一家公司的经理。manager表示职位时,在“主语+ be+职位名词”的结构中,职位名词前通常用零冠词,因此第一个空为/。company此处表示泛指“一家公司”,且company以辅音音素开头,因此第二个空用a。故选C。
3.— What do you want to be in the future?
— I want to be ________ engineer.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意:——你未来想成为什么?——我想成为一名工程师。engineer以元音音素/ˌendʒɪˈnɪər/开头,且此处表示泛指“一名工程师”,因此要用an。故选B。
4.He bought ________ new bike yesterday. ________ bike is black.
A.a; The B.an; The C.a; An D.an; An
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:他昨天买了一辆新自行车。那辆自行车是黑色的。第一个空表泛指“一辆”,new以辅音音素开头,用a;第二个空特指前面提到的新自行车,用the。故选A。
5.I have ________ friend. He is from ________ United States.
A.a; the B.an; / C.the; a D./; an
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我有一个朋友。他来自美国。第一个空表泛指“一个”,friend以辅音音素开头,用a;“the United States”是固定表达,意为“美国”。故选A。
6.________ Math is ________ most difficult subject for me.
A.The; the B.A; a C./; the D./; /
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:数学对我来说是最难的科目。分析句子可知,第一空后学科名称前通常不加冠词;第二空后形容词最高级“most difficult”前面必须加定冠词the。故选C。
7.I bought a book yesterday. ________ book is very interesting.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我昨天买了一本书。这本书很有趣。当再次提到前面已经出现过的事物时,要用定冠词the来特指,故用The。故选C。
8.________ sun rises in ________ east and sets in ________ west.
A.A; an; a B.The; the; the C.A; the; a D.The; an; the
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:太阳从东方升起,西方落下。第一空:sun属于世界上独一无二的天体,这类名词前必须加定冠词the,用来特指这一唯一的事物;第二空和第三空:表示方位的名词(east, west, south, north)在单独使用,且表达“某一固定方向”时,前面必须加定冠词the。故选B。
9.________ is a famous river in France.
A.seine B.Seine C.the Seine D.The Seine
【答案】D
【详解】考查专有名词。句意:塞纳河是法国一条著名的河流。河流名称是专有名词,Seine需要首字母大写,前面需加定冠词the。故选D。
10.________ Smiths are having dinner now.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:史密斯一家正在吃晚饭。“the + 姓氏复数”表示“……一家人”,故选C。
11.______ summer is my favorite season.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:夏天是我最喜欢的季节。季节名称前一般不加冠词。故选D。
12.She can speak ________ English and ________ French.
A.the; the B./; / C.a; a D.an; an
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意:她会说英语和法语。在表达“说某种语言”时,语言名称前一般用零冠词,因此English和French前都不需要加冠词。故选B。
13.________ is a language spoken in Japan.
A.japanese B.Japanese C.the Japanese D.The Japanese
【答案】B
【详解】考查专有名词。句意:日语是日本使用的一种语言。Japanese表示语言时,是专有名词,首字母大写,前面不加定冠词the。故选B。
14.We often play ________ on weekends.
A.basketball B.Basketball C.the basketball D.a basketball
【答案】A
【详解】考查普通名词。句意:我们经常在周末打篮球。basketball表示球类运动时是普通名词,play与球类之间不加冠词,首字母小写。故选A。
15.He usually goes to ________ school on foot.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:他通常步行去上学。“go to school”是固定搭配,意为“去上学”,中间不加冠词。故选D。
16.She plays ________ piano very well, but she doesn’t like playing ________ basketball.
A.the; the B./; / C.the; / D./; the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:她钢琴弹得很好,但她不喜欢打篮球。“play + 乐器”时,乐器前加the;“play + 球类”时,球类前不加冠词。第一空后piano是乐器要加the;第二空后basketball是球类不加the。故选C。
17.________ Greens are having ________ dinner now.
A.The; / B.A; a C.The; the D.A; /
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意:格林一家人现在正在吃晚餐。The用于姓氏复数(Greens)前,表示 “格林一家人或格林夫妇俩”;have dinner是一个固定搭配,表示“吃晚饭”,在表示一般用餐时(如 breakfast, lunch, dinner),通常不用冠词。因此第一空用The,第二空不填冠词。故选A。
18.My father goes to work by ________ bike.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词用法。句意:我父亲骑自行车上班。表示交通方式时,by bike是固定短语,中间不加任何冠词。故选D。
19.I have ________ apple. ________ apple is red.
A.a; The B.an; The C.a; An D.an; An
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我有一个苹果。这个苹果是红色的。第一个空表泛指“一个”,apple以元音音素开头,用an;第二个空特指前面提到的那个苹果,用the。故选B。
20.________ exciting game it is!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
【答案】B
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:这是多么令人兴奋的一场比赛啊!分析句子结构可知,主语是it,谓语动词是is,感叹句中心词是单数名词game,符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有一种:What + a(n) +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!所以用what an。故选B。
21.______ old man in ______ brown coat is Mr. Smith.
A.An; a B.The; a C.An; the D.The; the
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:穿着棕色外套的男人是史密斯先生。第一空特指穿着某件衣服的男人,应用定冠词the修饰名词man;第二空泛指“一件棕色大衣”,且brown以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
22.She is ________ university student.
A.an B./ C.the D.a
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:她是一名大学生。此处泛指“一名大学生”,且university的发音以辅音音素开头,故其前应用不定冠词a。故选D。
23.The government should protect ________ from environmental pollution.
A.the vulnerable B.Vulnerable C.the vulnerables D.vulnerables
【答案】A
【详解】考查“the+形容词”的用法。句意:政府应该保护弱势群体免受环境污染的危害。A. the vulnerable弱势群体,“the+形容词”表示一类人,符合语法和语义;B. vulnerable脆弱的,单独的形容词不能直接作宾语,缺少冠词;C. the vulnerables(vulnerable是形容词,没有复数形式,表达错误);D. vulnerables (同C选项,表达错误)。根据“the+形容词”表示一类人的语法规则,此处用“the vulnerable”最符合语境。故选A。
24.Which is ________ animal in the zoo?
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:动物园里最大的动物是哪个?。根据范围“in the zoo”可知,应用形容词的最高级,big的最高级是the biggest,形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。
25.She can play ________ violin.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意为:她会拉小提琴。“play+the+乐器”表示“演奏某种乐器”,乐器前加定冠词the。故选C。
26.________ girl in red is my sister.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:这个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。分析句子可知,此处特指“穿红衣服的女孩”,用定冠词the。故选C。
27.Bill is ________ English teacher. He likes playing ________ piano.
A.a; the B.an; the C.a; / D.an; /
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词用法。句意:比尔是一位英语老师。他喜欢弹钢琴。第一空后English以元音音素开头,表示“一位英语老师”应用不定冠词an;第二空乐器piano前需加定冠词the,构成play the piano的固定搭配。根据语法规则,故选B。
28.Monday is the second day of ________ week.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:星期一是一周的第二天。此处week是泛指“一个星期”,且week以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故选A。
29._____are known for their hospitality and rich culture.
A.Indian B.The Indian C.Indians D.The Indians
【答案】D
【详解】考查可数名词复数。句意:印度人以他们的热情好客和丰富文化而闻名。句中“are”表明主语是复数,“Indian”的复数形式是“Indians”;“the + 复数名词”可表示“某一群体的全体”,符合“their”对应的群体概念。故选D。
30.________ need more support in times of crisis.
A.Weak B.The weak C.Weakness D.Weakly
【答案】B
【详解】考查“the +形容词”表示一类人的用法。句意:在危机时刻,弱者需要更多的支持。A. Weak虚弱的,形容词;B. The weak弱者,名词;C. Weakness弱点,名词;D. Weakly虚弱地,副词。“the +形容词”表示一类人,“the weak”表示“弱者,弱势群体”,作句子的主语。故选B。
31.Changchun is ________ beautiful city in ________ northeast of China.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; an D.an; the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:长春是中国东北一座美丽的城市。根据“Changchun is ... beautiful city in ... northeast of China.”可知,第一空表泛指,表示“一个”,“beautiful”以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词“a”;第二空,“in the + 方位名词 + of...”表示“在……的……方向”,这里“northeast”是方位名词,前面要用定冠词“the”。故选A。
32.The exhibition showcases ________ from different cultures.
A.good B.the good C.goodness D.goodly
【答案】B
【详解】考查“the +形容词”。句意:这个展览展示了来自不同文化的优秀作品。A. good好的,形容词;B. the good好东西/优秀作品;C. goodness善良,名词;D. goodly好看的,形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处需用名词作宾语,结合句意可知,此处表示来自不同文化的优秀作品,所以空处需用“the good”表示一类事物,作宾语。故选B。
33.The article discusses how to protect ________ in digital age.
A.the private B.private C.privates D.the privates
【答案】A
【详解】考查the + 形容词的用法。句意:这篇文章探讨了在数字时代如何保护隐私。A. the private表示“隐私、私密的内容” ;B. private单独的形容词,无法作动词 protect 的宾语;C. privates名词复数,含义为“私处;士兵”;D. the privates指“特定的士兵/私处”。“the + 形容词”表示一类抽象事物,此处the private表示“隐私、私密的内容”这一抽象概念,符合“protect + 宾语”的语法结构。故选A。
34.________ Spring Festival is an important festival in China.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:春节是中国一个重要的节日。Spring Festival是专有名词,是中国传统节日,前面应用定冠词the。故选C。
35.________ earth moves around ________ sun.
A.A; a B.An; an C.The; the D./; /
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:地球绕着太阳转。earth和sun都是世界上独一无二的事物,前面都用定冠词the,故选C。
36.We usually have ________ breakfast at 7:00 ________ morning.
A./; the B.the; / C.a; an D.an; a
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们通常在早上7点吃早餐。“have breakfast”是固定搭配,不加冠词;“in the morning”是固定短语,意为“在早上”,故选A。
37.We visited ________ Great Pyramid last year.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们去年参观了大金字塔。“Great Pyramid”是专有名词,前面用定冠词the。故选C。
38.________ Great Wall is ________ longest wall in the world.
A.A; the B.An; the C.The; a D.The; the
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:长城是世界上最长的城墙。“Great Wall”为普通名词构成的专有名词,且为独一无二的事物,前面要用定冠词the;longest为形容词最高级,前面要加定冠词the。故选D。
39.This is ________ day in this week.
A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:这是这周最热的一天。根据比较范围“in this week”可知,此处应用形容词最高级the hottest表示“这周最热的一天”,最高级前要加the。故选D。
40.________ third lesson is very difficult.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:第三课非常难。序数词third前要用定冠词the,表示顺序。故选C。
试卷第1页,共3页
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$