内容正文:
专题03 Units 3~4 单词短语句型语法
Unit 3 Trees and us
重点单词及变形
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1.branch n. 树枝 → branches (pl.) 树枝(复数)
2.*root n. 根;根茎
3.silent adj. 不说话的;沉默的 → silence (n.) 沉默;无声 → silently (adv.) 沉默地;无声地
4.overlook v. 忽略;未注意到 → overlooked (过去式 / 过去分词)
5.human n. 人 → humans (pl.) 人(复数) → humanity (n.) 人类;人道
6.oxygen n. 氧;氧气
7.create v. 创造 → creation (n.) 创造;创作物 → creative (adj.) 有创造力的 → creator (n.) 创造者
8.environment n. 自然环境 → environmental (adj.) 环境的 → environmentally (adv.) 与环境有关地
9.convenient adj. 便利的;方便的 → convenience (n.) 便利;方便 → inconvenient (adj.) 不方便的
10.*furniture n. (可移动的) 家具 (不可数名词,无复数)
11.wood n. 木;木头 → wooden (adj.) 木制的 → woods (pl.) 树林
12.treat v. 以… 态度对待;以… 方式对待 → treatment (n.) 治疗;对待
13.communicate v. 交流;沟通 → communication (n.) 交流;沟通 → communicative (adj.) 善于交流的
14.species n. 种;物种 → 单复数同形
15.product n. 产品;制品 → produce (v.) 生产;制造 → production (n.) 生产;产量 → producer (n.) 生产者
16.side n. 一面
17.borrow v. 借;借用 → borrowed (过去式 / 过去分词) 借;借用
18.dig v. 掘 (地);凿 (洞);挖 (土) → dug (过去式) 掘;挖 → dug (过去分词)
19. hole n. 洞;孔;坑
20.stick n. 棍;条
21. accident n. 意外;偶然的事 → accidental (adj.) 意外的;偶然的 → accidentally (adv.) 意外地
22. knowledge n. 知识;学问 → knowledgeable (adj.) 知识渊博的
23.character n. 文字 → characters (pl.) 文字;角色
24.spread v. 传播 → spread (过去式) → spread (过去分词)
25.translation n. 译文;译本 → translate (v.) 翻译 → translator (n.) 翻译者;译者
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必背短语
1.take in 吸收;摄入
2.greenhouse gases 温室气体
3.to begin with 首先;第一点
4.come from 来自 = be from
5.look around 环视;四下察看
6.be made of 由… 制成(物理变化)
7.for example 例如
8.communicate with 与… 沟通
9.call on 号召;动员;要求
10.according to 据…;按…(所报道)
11. by accident 偶然;意外地
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
用法精萃
1. provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
2. What else ...?还有什么……?
3. share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事
4. be good for ...对……有益
5. make our lives more convenient让我们的生活更方便 (make+宾语+adj.)
6. be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)
7. be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)
8. treat ... in a kind way以友好的方式对待…… (in +a/an+adj.+way以一种....的方式)
重点句型
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1.What else do trees do for us?
树木还能为我们做什么?
2.We need to do more to protect trees and save our planet.
我们需要做更多的事情来保护树木和拯救我们的星球。
3.We can’t imagine a world without them.
我们无法想象一个没有它们的世界。
4.Trees also make our daily lives easier and more convenient.
树木也使我们的日常生活更容易,更方便。
5.Trees are also good for us humans because they take in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.
树木对我们人类也有好处,因为它们会吸收二氧化碳等温室气体并产生氧气。
6.Trees can ask each other for help when bad things happen to them.
当不好的事情发生在树木身上时,它们可以互相寻求帮助。
7.According to a Chinese legend, Shen Nong discovered tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink.
根据中国的一个传说,神农偶然发现了茶,当时一些树叶从树上掉到他的饮料中。
8. Call on people to stop cutting down trees.
呼吁人们停止砍伐树木。
语法梳理
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1、定义:现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态,动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
2、句子结构:主语 + is / am / are + doing(现在分词)
3、基本用法
①.现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作
例句:They are playing basketball now.(他们现在正在打篮球。)
Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.(听!鸟儿正在树上唱歌。)
②.目前(现阶段)正在进行,而此刻不一定进行的动作
例句:We’re making model planes these days.(这些天我们在做飞机模型。)
He is learning to drive these days.(他这些天正在学开车。)
3、基本用法
①.现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作
例句:They are playing basketball now.(他们现在正在打篮球。)
Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.(听!鸟儿正在树上唱歌。)
②.目前(现阶段)正在进行,而此刻不一定进行的动作
例句:We’re making model planes these days.(这些天我们在做飞机模型。)
He is learning to drive these days.(他这些天正在学开车。)
3、时间状语
①now, right now
例句:I am doing my homework right now.(我现在正在做作业。)
②at this/the moment
例句:My father is working at the moment.(我爸爸此刻正在工作。)
③Look! Listen! Be quiet!(提示词,暗示动作正在发生)
例句:Look! The children are playing football on the playground.(看!孩子们正在操场上踢足球。)
④these days
例句:She is practicing the piano these days.(她这些天一直在练习钢琴。)
5、动词现在分词规则变化
情况
变形规则
示例
一般情况
加 -ing
work → working;listen → listening
以不发音字母 e 结尾
去 e,再加 -ing
write → writing;make → making
重读闭音节结尾的动词
双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ing
run → running;swim → swimming
以 ie 结尾
变 ie 为 y,再加 -ing
lie → lying;tie → tying;die→dying
6. 句型结构与例句
句型类型
结构
例句(含中文翻译)
肯定式
主语 + is/am/are + doing + 其它
She is watching TV.她正在看电视。
I am watching TV.我正在看电视。
否定式
主语 + is/am/are + not + doing + 其它
She is not watching TV.她没在看电视。
I am not watching TV.我没在看电视。
疑问式
Is/Are/Am + 主语 + doing + 其它?
Is she watching TV?她正在看电视吗?
Are you watching TV?你/你们正在看电视吗?
简略回答(肯定)
Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.
Yes, she is./Yes, I am.
简略回答(否定)
No, 主语 + am not/isn’t/aren’t.
No, she isn’t./No, I’m not.
单元写作
写作目标:
1.掌握新闻报道(现场报道脚本)的基本结构;
2.准确描述植树的动作、步骤,掌握相关词汇、短语和句型表达;
3. 运用所学表达和句型,完成一篇植树节的新闻现场报道脚本(包含核心要素:地点、人物、植树过程、呼吁加入)。
时态:____现在进行时为主___ 人称:第一人称
谋篇布局
Beginning: introduction
Where I am: The People’s Park
Why I am here: Attend the tree planting activity for the Tree Planting Day.
Middle(What students at the scene are doing )
Prepare the ground (dig a hole);
Planting a sapling;
Using a stick to support the sapling;
Water the sapling
End: closing words
Calling on students to join.
二、写作通用表达
(一)开场・引入(Introduction)
功能
句型 / 短语
例句
自我介绍+说明位置
- Hello everyone! This is [Your Name], reporting live from...
- I’m standing at... right now, bringing you the latest updates.
- Welcome to our live report from...
Hello everyone! This is Li Hua, reporting live from The People’s Park.
点明活动背景/目的
- Today is Tree Planting Day, and we’re here to cover the school’s annual tree-planting activity.
- We’re here to witness the students’ efforts to green our city.
- This activity is held to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
Today is March 12th, Tree Planting Day, and we’re here to cover the school’s tree-planting activity.
(二)中间・现场实况(Live Scenes)
1. 核心动作词汇&短语
动作步骤
词汇 / 短语(动词 + 名词)
补充说明
准备场地
dig a hole (for the sapling)
prepare the ground
loosen the soil
dig — dug (过去式 / 过去分词)
栽种树苗
plant the sapling/young tree
place the sapling into the hole
fill the hole with soil
pat the soil firmly around the base
sapling 指 “树苗 / 幼树”,比 tree 更贴合场景
固定树苗
use a stick to support the sapling
tie the sapling to a stick
keep the sapling straight
目的是防止树苗被风吹倒
浇水养护
water the sapling
pour water into the soil
give the young tree enough water
可搭配 gently 表示 “缓慢浇水”
2. 场景描述句型(按流程串联)
①现在进行时描述现场动态:
Right now, some students are busy digging holes for the saplings with shovels.
Look! A group of students are carefully placing a sapling into the hole.
They are filling the hole with soil and patting it down gently to make sure the sapling stands straight.
Next, they are using a wooden stick to support the sapling so it won’t fall over.
After that, they will water the sapling slowly to give it enough moisture to grow.
②动作先后顺序表达:
First, ... / To begin with, ...
Next, ... / Following that, ...
Then, ... / After that, ...
Finally, ... / Last but not least, ...
(三)结尾・呼吁加入(Closing & Call to Action)
功能
句型 / 短语
例句
活动意义升华
- Every small tree we plant today will help make our city greener and cleaner tomorrow.
- This activity teaches us the importance of protecting the environment.
- Even a simple act of planting a tree can make a big difference.
Every small tree we plant today will help make our city greener and cleaner tomorrow.
发出呼吁
- If you want to make a change, join us in tree-planting activities!
- Come and plant a tree with us. Let’s work together to protect our home.
- Everyone can play a part. Let’s take action to green the world!
So if you want to make a difference, join us in future tree-planting activities!
结束语
- That’s all for today’s live report. Thank you for watching!
- See you next time, and let’s keep planting for a greener future!
That’s all for today’s live report. Thank you for watching!
三、范文背诵
Live Report on Tree Planting Day
Good morning, everyone! I am reporting live from the People’s Park. We are here to take part in the tree planting activity for Tree Planting Day.
Look! Many students are busy working happily. Some are digging holes carefully. Others are planting young saplings gently. A few students are using sticks to support the saplings. They are also watering the saplings patiently to help them grow well. Everyone is enjoying the meaningful activity.
Trees make our world beautiful and fresh. Let’s take action and join us to plant more trees and protect our home together!
Unit 4 Our animal friends
重点单词及变形
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.dolphin n. 海豚
2.hen n. 母鸡
3.blind adj. 瞎的;失明的 → blindly (adv.) 盲目地 → blindness (n.) 失明;盲目
4.*wool n. (羊等的) 毛 → woolen (adj.) 羊毛制的
5.sir n. 先生
6.*receptionist n. 接待员→ receptionists (pl.) 接待员
7.allow v. 允许进入 → allows (三单) → allowed (过去式/过去分词) → allowing (现在分词) → allowance (n.) 允许;津贴
8.apologize v. 道歉→ apologizes (三单) → apologized (过去式 /过去分词) → apologizing (现在分词) → apology (n.) 道歉
9.asleep adj. 睡着 → sleep (v./n.) 睡觉→ sleepy (adj.) 困倦的
10.smoke n. 烟 → smoking (n.) 吸烟 → smoky (adj.) 冒烟的;多烟的
11.fireman n. 消防队员 → firemen (pl.) 消防队员
12.type n. 类型;种类 → types (pl.) 类型 → type (v.) 打字 → typist (n.) 打字员
13.search-and-rescue n. 搜索救援 → 无复数
14.service n. 服务 → services (pl.) 服务 → serve (v.) 服务
15.disaster n. 灾难;灾害 → disasters (pl.) 灾难 → disastrous (adj.) 灾难性的
16.guest n. 旅客;房客
17.team n. 组;班 → teammate (n.) 队友
18.transport v. 运输;运送 → transportation (n.) 交通;运输
19.guard v. 守卫;保卫
20.honey n. 蜂蜜 → 不可数名词
21. material n. 材料;原料 → materials (pl.) 材料
22.either adv. 也 → 多用于否定句;→too (用于肯定句)
23.shark n. 鲨鱼
24.scared adj. 害怕;恐惧 → scary (adj.) 令人害怕的 → scare (v.) 使害怕
25.grey adj. 灰色的
26.somewhere adv. 在某处;到某处
27.probably adv. 很可能;大概 → probable (adj.) 可能的
28.source n. 来源;出处
29.sometime adv. 在某时 → sometimes (adv.) 有时 → some time (一段时间)
30.extinct adj. 已灭绝的;绝种的 → extinction (n.) 灭绝;绝种
31.effort n. 艰难的尝试;试图 → efforts (pl.) 努力 → effortless (adj.) 不费力的
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必背短语
1.带着 (某人) 到 lead (somebody) to
2.入睡;睡着 fall asleep
3.俯身;趴下;跪下 get down
4.消防车 fire engine
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
用法精萃
1.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
2. get sb. out of 把某人弄出……
3. with one's help 在某人的帮助下
4. wake up 唤醒;醒来
5. apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
6.arrive at +小地点 到达某地
7.be welcome to do sth. 欢迎做某事
8. get around 四处走动
9.by oneself 独自
10.before long 不久之后
11.help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
12. try to do sth. 努力做某事
13. both...and... 两者都
14.have to do sth. 不得不做某事
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重点句型
1.Sir, you’re welcome to stay,but we don't allow pets here.
先生,欢迎您人住,但是我们这里不允许宠物进入。
2.I'm blind, and it's hard for me to get around by myself.
我是个盲人,一个人很难四处走动。
3. The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.
接待员道了歉,把约翰和查理领到他们的房间。
4.With Charlie’s help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door.
在查理的帮助下,约翰把一些湿衣服放在门缝底部。
5. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited.
然后他趴在查理旁边的地板上等着。
6.Finally, the fireman got both John and Charlie out of the building safely.
最后,消防队员把约翰和查理安全救出了大楼。
7.As soon as he was safe on the beach, the dolphin swam away.
他一安全到达海滩,海豚就游走了。
语法梳理
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反身代词
①反身代词分类
由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式,词尾加self或selves组成。
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself/herself/itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
② 反身代词的用法
(1) 在句中作宾语。
She is teaching herself English. 她在自学英语。
She was talking to herself. 她在自言自语。
(2) 作主语或宾语的同位语。
He himself is a doctor. 他本人就是一位医生。
(3) 用于一些简短的会话或固定说法中。
Help yourself! 请随便吃吧!/ 请自便!
by oneself 独自
learn by oneself 自学
think to oneself 心里想
say to oneself 自言自语
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
方位介词
方位介词是表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词。下面是一些常见的方位介词的用法:
介词
中文意思
用法区分
例句
in
在……内;在……里
内部;或城市、国家等大地点
The pen is in the box. 钢笔在盒子里。
He lives in Beijing. 他住在北京。
on
在……上面
紧贴表面,有接触
The book is on the desk. 书在桌子上
A picture is on the wall. 一幅画在墙上。
at
在……
小地点、具体点位
I arrived at the library at 7 o’clock.我七点钟到了图书馆。
over
在正上方
不接触、悬空、正对着
The bridge is over the river. 桥在河的正上方。
above
在上方
不接触、不一定正对着
Birds are flying above the tree. 鸟儿在树的上方飞。
under
在正下方
正对着、不接触
The ball is under the chair. 球在椅子正下方。
below
在下方
不一定正对着
The temperature is below zero. 气温在零度以下。
beside / next to
在……旁边
紧挨着
He sits beside me. = He sits next to me. 他坐在我旁边。
between
在……之间
两者之间
She is between Tom and Jack. 她在汤姆和杰克中间。
among
在……之间
三者及以上中间
He stands among the students. 他站在学生们中间。
in front of
在……前面
物体外部前面
A tree is in front of the house. 树在房子前面。
in the front of
在……前部
物体内部前部
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
教室前面有一块黑板。
behind
在……后面
在物体后方
My bag is behind the door. 我的包在门后面。
into
到……里面
进入(动态)
She walks into the room. 她走进房间。
out of
从……出来
出去(动态)
He comes out of the shop. 他从商店里出来。
across
横穿
平面穿过(马路、河)
Go across the road. 穿过马路。
through
穿过
立体穿过(树林、隧道)
Walk through the forest. 穿过树林。
along
沿着
顺着物体边缘、线性物体(街道、河流等)
Walk along the street. 沿着街道走。
We go along the river. 我们沿着河边走。
单元写作
写作目标:本单元的主题是 “动物”,主要介绍动物与人类的关系、动物对人类的重要性及重要的原因。通过学习本单元知识,学生能认识到动物是人类的好朋友,增强爱护动物的意识。
段落
功能
核心任务
开头
引入话题,点明观点
说明动物与人类的关系,引出 “动物是人类的朋友” 这一核心观点
中间
分层论述,支撑观点
阐述动物对人类的重要性,给出具体例子(如陪伴、帮助工作、维持生态等)
结尾
总结升华,发出倡议
重申观点,呼吁大家爱护动物、保护动物
二、写作通用表达
1. 引入话题
Animals are our best friends.动物是我们最好的朋友。
We share the same planet with all kinds of animals.我们和各种各样的动物共享同一个星球。
It is true that animals make our lives better.动物确实让我们的生活变得更美好。
2. 阐述重要性(原因 + 例子)
陪伴与情感支持
Some animals are our pets. They are loyal and always stay with us when we feel lonely.
有些动物是我们的宠物,它们很忠诚,在我们感到孤独时总会陪伴在身边。
工作与帮助
Guide dogs help blind people move around safely.导盲犬帮助盲人安全地出行。
Police dogs help the police solve problems.警犬帮助警察解决问题。
生态作用
Wild animals help keep the balance of nature. Without them, the environment will be in danger.
野生动物有助于维持自然平衡。没有它们,环境将面临危险。
其他作用
Animals also give us food, clothes and even medicine.
动物也为我们提供食物、衣物,甚至药品。
3. 提出问题 / 现状
Many animals are in danger because of human activities.
由于人类活动,许多动物正处于危险之中。
Some people hurt or kill animals for money or fun.
有些人出于金钱或娱乐的目的伤害、杀害动物。
Their living places are getting smaller and smaller.
它们的栖息地正变得越来越小。
4. 提出建议 / 倡议
We should stop hurting animals and be kind to them.
我们应该停止伤害动物,善待它们。
We can help protect animals by not buying products made from them.
我们可以通过不购买动物制品来帮助保护动物。
It is our duty to look after animals and protect their homes.
照顾动物、保护它们的家园是我们的责任。
三、范文背诵
Animals Are Our Friends
Animals are our true friends and play an important role in our lives.
Pets like dogs and cats give us love and make us happy. They stay with us when we feel lonely. Besides, some animals help people a lot. Guide dogs help blind people walk safely, and police dogs help the police with their work. Wild animals also keep the balance of nature. However, many animals are in danger now. We should treat them kindly and protect them. Let’s love animals and make our world better together.
Why We Should Protect Animals
As we all know, animals are not just creatures living on the Earth, but also our closest friends. They bring us joy, help us in many ways, and keep the natural world balanced. For example, pets offer us warm companionship, while working animals like search-and-rescue dogs save lives. Sadly, human activities have put many animals in danger. It is our duty to protect them. We should stop hurting animals and care for their homes. By loving animals, we are also protecting our own beautiful planet.
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专题03 Units 3~4 单词短语句型语法
Unit 3 Trees and us
重点单词及变形
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1.branch n. 树枝 → ________ (pl.) 树枝(复数)
2.*________ n. 根;根茎
3.silent adj. 不说话的;沉默的 →________ n.沉默;无声 → ________ adv.沉默地;无声地
4.overlook v. 忽略;未注意到 → ________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
5.human n. 人 → ________ (pl.) 人(复数) → ________ n.人类;人道
6.________ n. 氧;氧气
7.create v. 创造 → ________ n.创造;创作物 → ________ adj.有创造力的 → ________ n.创造者
8.environment n. 自然环境 → ________ adj.环境的 → ________ (adv.) 与环境有关地
9.convenient adj. 便利的;方便的 →________ n.便利;方便 →________ adj.不方便的
10.*________ n. (可移动的) 家具 (不可数名词,无复数)
11.wood n. 木;木头 → ________adj.木制的 → ________ (pl.) 树林
12.treat v. 以… 态度对待;以… 方式对待 → ________ n.治疗;对待
13.communicate v. 交流;沟通 → ________ n.交流;沟通 → ________ adj.善于交流的
14.________ n. 种;物种 (单复数同形)
15.product n. 产品;制品 →________ v. 生产;制造 → ________n.生产;产量 →________ n.生产者
16.side n. 一面
17.borrow v. 借;借用 → ________(过去式 / 过去分词) 借;借用
18.dig v. 掘 (地);凿 (洞);挖 (土) → ________ (过去式)→ ________ (过去分词)
19. ________ n. 洞;孔;坑
20.________n. 棍;条
21. accident n. 意外;偶然的事 → ________adj.意外的;偶然的 → ________ adv.意外地
22. knowledge n. 知识;学问 →________ adj. 知识渊博的
23.character n. 文字 → ________(pl.) 文字;角色
24.spread v. 传播 →________ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词)
25.translation n. 译文;译本 →________v. 翻译 → ________ n. 翻译者;译者
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必背短语
1.______________ 吸收;摄入
2.______________温室气体
3.______________首先;第一点
4.______________ 来自 = ______________
5.______________ 环视;四下察看
6.______________由… 制成(物理变化)
7.______________例如
8.______________ 与… 沟通
9.______________ 号召;动员;要求
10.______________ 据…;按…(所报道)
11. ______________偶然;意外地
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用法精萃
1. provide sb.________ sth./provide sth. ________ sb. 为某人提供某物
2. ____________ ...?还有什么……?
3. ________ sth. ____ sb.与某人分享某事
4. ________ ...对……有益
5. ________ our lives ________让我们的生活更方便 (make+宾语+adj.)
6. be made________由……制成(看得出原材料)
7. be made ________ 由……制成(看不出原材料)
8. ____ ... ____________________以友好的方式对待…… (in +a/an+adj.+way以一种....的方式)
重点句型
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1._____________do trees do for us?
树木还能为我们做什么?
2.We _____________ more _____________trees and save our planet.
我们需要做更多的事情来保护树木和拯救我们的星球。
3.We _____________ a world_____________ them.
我们无法想象一个没有它们的世界。
4.Trees also_____________our daily lives _______________________________________.
树木也使我们的日常生活更容易,更方便。
5.Trees _____________ also _____________ us humans_____________ they _____________ greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.
树木对我们人类也有好处,因为它们会吸收二氧化碳等温室气体并产生氧气。
6.Trees can_____________ each other _____________when bad things_____________them.
当不好的事情发生在树木身上时,它们可以互相寻求帮助。
7._____________ a Chinese legend, Shen Nong discovered tea ___________ when some leaves _____________a tree into his drink.
根据中国的一个传说,神农偶然发现了茶,当时一些树叶从树上掉到他的饮料中。
8. ___________people _______________________________ trees.
呼吁人们停止砍伐树木。
语法梳理
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1、定义:现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态,动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
2、句子结构: ___________+ ___________ +___________
3、基本用法
①.现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作
例句:They are playing basketball now.(他们现在正在打篮球。)
Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.(听!鸟儿正在树上唱歌。)
②.目前(现阶段)正在进行,而此刻不一定进行的动作
例句:We’re making model planes these days.(这些天我们在做飞机模型。)
He is learning to drive these days.(他这些天正在学开车。)
3、基本用法
①.现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作
例句:They _____________ now.(他们现在正在打篮球。)
Listen! The bird _____________in the tree.(听!鸟儿正在树上唱歌。)
②.目前(现阶段)正在进行,而此刻不一定进行的动作
例句:We’re__________________________ these days.(这些天我们在做飞机模型。)
He _____________ to drive these days.(他这些天正在学开车。)
3、时间状语
①now, right now
例句:I am doing my homework right now.(我现在正在做作业。)
②at this/the moment
例句:My father is working at the moment.(我爸爸此刻正在工作。)
③Look! Listen! Be quiet!(提示词,暗示动作正在发生)
例句:Look! The children are playing football on the playground.(看!孩子们正在操场上踢足球。)
④these days
例句:She is practicing the piano these days.(她这些天一直在练习钢琴。)
5、动词现在分词规则变化
情况
变形规则
示例
一般情况
加 -ing
work → ______;listen →______
以不发音字母 e 结尾
去 e,再加 -ing
write → ______;make → ______
重读闭音节结尾的动词
双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ing
run → ______;swim → ______
以 ie 结尾
变 ie 为 y,再加 -ing
lie → ______;tie → ______;die→______
6. 句型结构与例句
句型类型
结构
例句(含中文翻译)
肯定式
______________________
She is watching TV.她正在看电视。
I am watching TV.我正在看电视。
否定式
______________________
She is not watching TV.她没在看电视。
I am not watching TV.我没在看电视。
疑问式
______________________
Is she watching TV?她正在看电视吗?
Are you watching TV?你/你们正在看电视吗?
简略回答(肯定)
______________________
Yes, she is./Yes, I am.
简略回答(否定)
______________________
No, she isn’t./No, I’m not.
单元写作
写作目标:
1.掌握新闻报道(现场报道脚本)的基本结构;
2.准确描述植树的动作、步骤,掌握相关词汇、短语和句型表达;
3. 运用所学表达和句型,完成一篇植树节的新闻现场报道脚本(包含核心要素:地点、人物、植树过程、呼吁加入)。
时态:______________________ 人称:______________________
谋篇布局
Beginning: introduction
Where I am: The People’s Park
Why I am here: Attend the tree planting activity for the Tree Planting Day.
Middle(What students at the scene are doing )
Prepare the ground (dig a hole);
Planting a sapling;
Using a stick to support the sapling;
Water the sapling
End: closing words
Calling on students to join.
二、写作通用表达
(一)开场・引入(Introduction)
功能
句型 / 短语
例句
自我介绍+说明位置
- Hello everyone! This is [Your Name], reporting live from...
- I’m standing at... right now, bringing you the latest updates.
- Welcome to our live report from...
Hello everyone! This is Li Hua, reporting live from The People’s Park.
点明活动背景/目的
- Today is Tree Planting Day, and we’re here to cover the school’s annual tree-planting activity.
- We’re here to witness the students’ efforts to green our city.
- This activity is held to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
Today is March 12th, Tree Planting Day, and we’re here to cover the school’s tree-planting activity.
(二)中间・现场实况(Live Scenes)
1. 核心动作词汇&短语
动作步骤
词汇 / 短语(动词 + 名词)
补充说明
准备场地
dig a hole (for the sapling)
prepare the ground
loosen the soil
dig — dug (过去式 / 过去分词)
栽种树苗
plant the sapling/young tree
place the sapling into the hole
fill the hole with soil
pat the soil firmly around the base
sapling 指 “树苗 / 幼树”,比 tree 更贴合场景
固定树苗
use a stick to support the sapling
tie the sapling to a stick
keep the sapling straight
目的是防止树苗被风吹倒
浇水养护
water the sapling
pour water into the soil
give the young tree enough water
可搭配 gently 表示 “缓慢浇水”
2. 场景描述句型(按流程串联)
①现在进行时描述现场动态:
Right now, some students are busy digging holes for the saplings with shovels.
Look! A group of students are carefully placing a sapling into the hole.
They are filling the hole with soil and patting it down gently to make sure the sapling stands straight.
Next, they are using a wooden stick to support the sapling so it won’t fall over.
After that, they will water the sapling slowly to give it enough moisture to grow.
②动作先后顺序表达:
First, ... / To begin with, ...
Next, ... / Following that, ...
Then, ... / After that, ...
Finally, ... / Last but not least, ...
(三)结尾・呼吁加入(Closing & Call to Action)
功能
句型 / 短语
例句
活动意义升华
- Every small tree we plant today will help make our city greener and cleaner tomorrow.
- This activity teaches us the importance of protecting the environment.
- Even a simple act of planting a tree can make a big difference.
Every small tree we plant today will help make our city greener and cleaner tomorrow.
发出呼吁
- If you want to make a change, join us in tree-planting activities!
- Come and plant a tree with us. Let’s work together to protect our home.
- Everyone can play a part. Let’s take action to green the world!
So if you want to make a difference, join us in future tree-planting activities!
结束语
- That’s all for today’s live report. Thank you for watching!
- See you next time, and let’s keep planting for a greener future!
That’s all for today’s live report. Thank you for watching!
三、范文背诵
Live Report on Tree Planting Day
Good morning, everyone! I am reporting live from the People’s Park. We are here to take part in the tree planting activity for Tree Planting Day.
Look! Many students are busy working happily. Some are digging holes carefully. Others are planting young saplings gently. A few students are using sticks to support the saplings. They are also watering the saplings patiently to help them grow well. Everyone is enjoying the meaningful activity.
Trees make our world beautiful and fresh. Let’s take action and join us to plant more trees and protect our home together!
Unit 4 Our animal friends
重点单词及变形
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1.__________n. 海豚
2.________n. 母鸡
3.blind adj. 瞎的;失明的 → ________ (adv.) 盲目地 → ________ (n.) 失明;盲目
4.*wool n. (羊等的) 毛 →________ (adj.) 羊毛制的
5.________ n. 先生
6.*receptionist n. 接待员→ ________ (pl.) 接待员
7.allow v. 允许进入 → ________ (三单) → ________(过去式/过去分词) → ________(现在分词) → ________ (n.) 允许;津贴
8.apologize v. 道歉→ ________ (三单) → ________(过去式 /过去分词) → ________(现在分词) → ________ (n.) 道歉
9.asleep adj. 睡着 → ________ (v./n.) 睡觉→ ________ (adj.) 困倦的
10.smoke n. 烟 → ________ (n.) 吸烟 →________(adj.) 冒烟的;多烟的
11.fireman n. 消防队员 → ________ (pl.) 消防队员
12.type n. 类型;种类 →________(pl.) 类型 →________ (v.) 打字 → ________(n.) 打字员
13.________ n. 搜索救援 → 无复数
14.service n. 服务 →________ (pl.) 服务 →________ (v.) 服务
15.disaster n. 灾难;灾害 → ________(pl.) 灾难 → ________(adj.) 灾难性的
16.________n. 旅客;房客
17.team n. 组;班 →________ (n.) 队友
18.transport v. 运输;运送 →________ (n.) 交通;运输
19.________v. 守卫;保卫
20.________n. 蜂蜜 → 不可数名词
21. material n. 材料;原料 → ________ (pl.) 材料
22.________adv. 也 → 多用于否定句;→ ____ (用于肯定句)
23.________n. 鲨鱼
24.scared adj. 害怕;恐惧 → ________ (adj.) 令人害怕的 → ________ (v.) 使害怕
25.________ adj. 灰色的
26.________ adv. 在某处;到某处
27.probably adv. 很可能;大概 → ________ (adj.) 可能的
28.________n. 来源;出处
29.sometime adv. 在某时 → ________ (adv.) 有时 → ________ (一段时间)
30.extinct adj. 已灭绝的;绝种的 →________ (n.) 灭绝;绝种
31.effort n. 艰难的尝试;试图 → ________ (pl.) 努力 → ________ (adj.) 不费力的
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必背短语
1.带着 (某人) 到 _________________
2.入睡;睡着 _________________
3.俯身;趴下;跪下 _________________
4.消防车 _________________
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用法精萃
1.____________允许某人做某事
2. ____________把某人弄出……
3. ________在某人的帮助下
4. ________唤醒;醒来
5.___________ sb. ______sth. 因某事向某人道歉
6.arrive ____+____ 到达某地
7.be welcome ________ 欢迎做某事
8._________________ 四处走动
9._________________独自
10_________________ 不久之后
11.help sb. _________________帮助某人做某事
12. try _________________ 努力做某事
13.c__两者都
14._________________ 不得不做某事
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重点句型
1.Sir, you’re _______________but we _______________pets here.
先生,欢迎您人住,但是我们这里不允许宠物进入。
2.I'm _______________, and _______________for me _____________________________.
我是个盲人,一个人很难四处走动。
3. The receptionist_______________and __________ John and Charlie _______________their room.
接待员道了歉,把约翰和查理领到他们的房间。
4._________________, John put some wet clothes _________________the door.
在查理的帮助下,约翰把一些湿衣服放在门缝底部。
5. Then he ______ on the floor____________ Charlie and waited.
然后他趴在查理旁边的地板上等着。
6.Finally, the fireman________ John________ Charlie ____________the building safely.
最后,消防队员把约翰和查理安全救出了大楼。
7.____________he was safe on the beach, the dolphin swam away.
他一安全到达海滩,海豚就游走了。
语法梳理
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反身代词
①反身代词分类
由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式,词尾加self或selves组成。
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
_______________
_______________
_______________
复数
_______________
_______________
_______________
② 反身代词的用法
(1) 在句中作宾语。
She is teaching herself English. 她在自学英语。
She was talking to herself. 她在自言自语。
(2) 作主语或宾语的同位语。
He himself is a doctor. 他本人就是一位医生。
(3) 用于一些简短的会话或固定说法中。
_______________请随便吃吧!/ 请自便!
_______________独自
_______________ 自学
_______________心里想
_______________自言自语
_______________玩得开心
方位介词
方位介词是表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词。下面是一些常见的方位介词的用法:
介词
中文意思
用法区分
例句
in
在……内;在……里
内部;或城市、国家等大地点
The pen is in the box. 钢笔在盒子里。
He lives in Beijing. 他住在北京。
on
在……上面
紧贴表面,有接触
The book is on the desk. 书在桌子上
A picture is on the wall. 一幅画在墙上。
at
在……
小地点、具体点位
I arrived at the library at 7 o’clock.我七点钟到了图书馆。
over
在正上方
不接触、悬空、正对着
The bridge is over the river. 桥在河的正上方。
above
在上方
不接触、不一定正对着
Birds are flying above the tree. 鸟儿在树的上方飞。
under
在正下方
正对着、不接触
The ball is under the chair. 球在椅子正下方。
below
在下方
不一定正对着
The temperature is below zero. 气温在零度以下。
beside / next to
在……旁边
紧挨着
He sits beside me. = He sits next to me. 他坐在我旁边。
between
在……之间
两者之间
She is between Tom and Jack. 她在汤姆和杰克中间。
among
在……之间
三者及以上中间
He stands among the students. 他站在学生们中间。
in front of
在……前面
物体外部前面
A tree is in front of the house. 树在房子前面。
in the front of
在……前部
物体内部前部
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
教室前面有一块黑板。
behind
在……后面
在物体后方
My bag is behind the door. 我的包在门后面。
into
到……里面
进入(动态)
She walks into the room. 她走进房间。
out of
从……出来
出去(动态)
He comes out of the shop. 他从商店里出来。
across
横穿
平面穿过(马路、河)
Go across the road. 穿过马路。
through
穿过
立体穿过(树林、隧道)
Walk through the forest. 穿过树林。
along
沿着
顺着物体边缘、线性物体(街道、河流等)
Walk along the street. 沿着街道走。
We go along the river. 我们沿着河边走。
单元写作
写作目标:本单元的主题是 “动物”,主要介绍动物与人类的关系、动物对人类的重要性及重要的原因。通过学习本单元知识,学生能认识到动物是人类的好朋友,增强爱护动物的意识。
段落
功能
核心任务
开头
引入话题,点明观点
说明动物与人类的关系,引出 “动物是人类的朋友” 这一核心观点
中间
分层论述,支撑观点
阐述动物对人类的重要性,给出具体例子(如陪伴、帮助工作、维持生态等)
结尾
总结升华,发出倡议
重申观点,呼吁大家爱护动物、保护动物
二、写作通用表达
1. 引入话题
Animals are our best friends.动物是我们最好的朋友。
We share the same planet with all kinds of animals.我们和各种各样的动物共享同一个星球。
It is true that animals make our lives better.动物确实让我们的生活变得更美好。
2. 阐述重要性(原因 + 例子)
陪伴与情感支持
Some animals are our pets. They are loyal and always stay with us when we feel lonely.
有些动物是我们的宠物,它们很忠诚,在我们感到孤独时总会陪伴在身边。
工作与帮助
Guide dogs help blind people move around safely.导盲犬帮助盲人安全地出行。
Police dogs help the police solve problems.警犬帮助警察解决问题。
生态作用
Wild animals help keep the balance of nature. Without them, the environment will be in danger.
野生动物有助于维持自然平衡。没有它们,环境将面临危险。
其他作用
Animals also give us food, clothes and even medicine.
动物也为我们提供食物、衣物,甚至药品。
3. 提出问题 / 现状
Many animals are in danger because of human activities.
由于人类活动,许多动物正处于危险之中。
Some people hurt or kill animals for money or fun.
有些人出于金钱或娱乐的目的伤害、杀害动物。
Their living places are getting smaller and smaller.
它们的栖息地正变得越来越小。
4. 提出建议 / 倡议
We should stop hurting animals and be kind to them.
我们应该停止伤害动物,善待它们。
We can help protect animals by not buying products made from them.
我们可以通过不购买动物制品来帮助保护动物。
It is our duty to look after animals and protect their homes.
照顾动物、保护它们的家园是我们的责任。
三、范文背诵
Animals Are Our Friends
Animals are our true friends and play an important role in our lives.
Pets like dogs and cats give us love and make us happy. They stay with us when we feel lonely. Besides, some animals help people a lot. Guide dogs help blind people walk safely, and police dogs help the police with their work. Wild animals also keep the balance of nature. However, many animals are in danger now. We should treat them kindly and protect them. Let’s love animals and make our world better together.
Why We Should Protect Animals
As we all know, animals are not just creatures living on the Earth, but also our closest friends. They bring us joy, help us in many ways, and keep the natural world balanced. For example, pets offer us warm companionship, while working animals like search-and-rescue dogs save lives. Sadly, human activities have put many animals in danger. It is our duty to protect them. We should stop hurting animals and care for their homes. By loving animals, we are also protecting our own beautiful planet.
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