常见介词用法、固定搭配(教师讲解卷)-2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)《英语考点双析卷》第8卷(原卷版+解析版)

2026-04-16
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 固定短语,介词
使用场景 中职复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 江西省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 213 KB
发布时间 2026-04-16
更新时间 2026-04-16
作者 清风徐来,水波不起
品牌系列 学易金卷·阶段检测模拟卷
审核时间 2026-04-16
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57379123.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

编写说明:2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,共涵盖39个考点和题型的78份试卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环。 本卷是2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)《英语考点双析卷》的第8卷,主要考查常见介词用法、固定搭配。 2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)《英语考点双析卷》 第8卷 常见介词用法、固定搭配 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题4分,满分 80分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.She always gets up _______ 7:00 every morning.​ A.before​ B.by​ C.on​ D.for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:她每天早上总是在 7 点前起床。A. before在……之前,表示动作发生在某个时间点之前;B. by截止到……(时间点),通常强调“不晚于”,常用于完成时态;C. on通常用于具体日期或星期前,不与具体时刻搭配;D. for通常表示持续一段时间或原因。根据“She always gets up…7:00 every morning”可知,此处表达“在7点之前”,应用before。故选A。 2.You can’t depend ________ your parents forever.​ A.at​ B.in​ C.on​ D.for​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意:你不能永远依赖你的父母。depend on为固定短语,意为“依赖、依靠”,符合语境。故选C。 3.The students are walking ______ the classroom.​ A.into​ B.onto​ C.against​ D.above​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意:学生们正走进教室。A. into到……里面;B. onto到……上面;C. against靠;D. above在……上方。根据下文的the classroom“教室”可知,此处使用walk into “走进”符合句意,故选A。 4.She has worked here ________ three years. A.since B.for C.as D.until 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:她已经在这里工作三年了。A. since自从(后接时间点,用于现在完成时);B. for长达(后接时间段,用于现在完成时);C. as作为(表身份);D. until直到(表时间终点)。“three years”是时间段,且句子是现在完成时,需用介词for。故选B。 5.The bookstore is ________ the corner of the street. A.in B.on C.at D.to 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意:书店在街道的拐角处。A. in在……里面;B. on在……上面;C. at在;D. to向、到(表方向)。“at the corner of the street”是表“街道拐角处”的固定搭配,对应介词at。故选C。 6.The teacher prevented the students ________ fighting. A.from B.to C.with D.for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意:老师阻止学生们打架。“prevent sb. from doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为 “阻止某人做某事”,故用from。故选A。 7.There is a window ________ the wall. A.in B.on C.at D.above 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:墙上有一扇窗户。A. in在……(内部);B. on在……(表面);C. at在(具体位置点);D. above在……上方。窗户是嵌入墙体内部的,应用介词in。故选A。   8.The hospital is ________ the city center. A.in B.on C.at D.to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:这家医院位于市中心。A. in在……里;B. on在……上;C. at后接具体小地点;D. to到,强调方向。根据“the city center”可知,是一个区域,在此区域内用介词in。故选A。 9.My birthday is ________ May. A.in B.on C.at D.to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我的生日在五月。A. in后接年、月、季节、世纪朝代等;B. on后接具体某一天或某一天的早中晚等;C. at后接具体时刻;D. to到,表方向或时间终点。根据“May”是具体月份可知,需用介词in,in May意为“在五月”。故选A。 10.They will start their trip ________ the morning of July 1st. A.in B.on C.at D.for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他们将于7月1日上午开始他们的旅行。A. in表示在较长的时间段内,如年、月、季节等;B. on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等;C. at表示在具体的时间点,如几点钟;D. for表示持续了一段时间。根据“the morning of June 1st”可知,此处指的是6月1日的上午,是具体某一天的上午,所以应用介词on。故选B。 11.He is strict ________ his work and always tries his best. A.in B.with C.on D.at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意:他工作严谨,始终竭尽全力。根据空后“his work”可知,是对工作严谨,是考查固定短语“be strict in sth”,意为“对某事要求严格”。故选A。 12.The teacher is strict ________ his students’study. A.in B.with C.on D.at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意:老师对学生的学习要求很严格。be strict in sth.:对某件事、某项工作要求严格;be strict with sb.:对某人要求严格。根据空后“his students’study”可知,是对学习要求严格,是考查固定短语“be strict in sth”。故选A。 13.The doctor operated ________ the patient last night. A.on B.for C.with D.at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意:医生昨晚给病人做了手术。operate on sb.是英语中的固定搭配,意思是 “给某人做手术”。故选A。 14.The girl is good ________ dancing as well as singing. A.at B.in C.on D.for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意:这个女孩既擅长唱歌,也擅长跳舞。根据“dancing as well as singing”可知,是表“善于唱歌跳舞”,是考查固定短语“be good at (doing) sth.(擅长做某事)”,后接名词、代词或动名词。故选A。 15.I’m looking forward ________ seeing you soon. A.to B.for C.with D.at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意:我期待着很快见到你。look forward to是一个固定短语,意为“期待;盼望”,to是介词后接名词、代词或动名词(doing形式)。故选A。 16.We should learn _______ each other and help _______ each other.​ A.from; from​ B.from; with​ C.from; /​ D.with; from​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我们应该互相学习、互相帮助。“learn from each other”和“help each other”均为固定表达,分别表示“互相学习”和“互相帮助”。故选C。 17.The supermarket is ________ the left of the street. A.in B.on C.at D.to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意:超市在街道的左边。A. in在……里面;B. on在……上;C. at在(用于具体位置点);D. to向、到。“on the left of the street”是表“街道左侧”的固定搭配,对应介词on。故选B。 18.There is a bridge ________ the river. A.on B.over C.above D.under 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。 句意:河上有一座桥。 A. on在……上面(表示物体与表面接触);B. over在……上方(表物体在另一物体正上方且有覆盖、跨越的含义);C. above在……上方(仅表方位高于,无“跨越”的含义);D. under在……下面。桥是横跨在河面上方的,对应的介词是over。故选B。 19.We walk ________ the forest. A.across B.through C.over D.past 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我们步行穿过森林。A. across穿过(指从物体表面横穿);B. through穿过(指从物体内部穿过);C. over越过(指从物体上方越过);D. past经过(指从物体旁边路过)。“森林”是立体空间,“步行穿过”需用“through”表示从内部穿过。故选B。 20.There is a bird ________ the tree. A.in B.on C.at D.under 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:树上有一只鸟。A. in在……里面(用于描述“外来物体(如鸟)处于树的枝叶间”);B. on在……上面(通常用于描述“树本身生长的事物(如树叶、果实)在树上”); C. at在(用于具体位置点);D. under在……下面。鸟是外来物体,处于树的枝叶空间内,对应的介词是in。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分) As we all know, nowadays robots are not new to most people, but they have a long history. one was made by a Greek. The robots in the films are usually stronger, and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring . Some people can’t themselves and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog. But now scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs take the place of these guide dogs. Today robots are used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot meals from the kitchen to the patient’s room. It never loses its way because it has a of the hospital in its computer system. Robots can help us a lot in different ways. However, they take the place of humans. 21.A.First B.Second C.The first D.The one 22.A.fast B.more fast C.faster D.more faster 23.A.jobs B.work C.exercise D.works 24.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look out 25.A.helps B.to help C.helping D.help 26.A.can’t B.must C.may be D.may 27.A.hardly B.too C.either D.also 28.A.gets B.puts C.takes D.walks 29.A.paper B.map C.sign D.book 30.A.will never B.never will C.are never D.never are 【答案】 21.C 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了机器人的发展历史、用途及未来展望。 21.考查序数词。句意:第一个机器人是希腊人制造的。A. First首先;B. Second第二;C. The first第一个;D. The one那个。根据“one was made by a Greek”可知,此处指第一个机器人,应用序数词,且序数词前加定冠词the。故选C。 22.考查形容词比较级。句意:电影中的机器人通常比人类更强壮、更快、更聪明。根据stronger和cleverer可知,此处应用形容词比较级,fast的比较级为faster。故选C。 23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们被用来做许多危险、困难或无聊的工作。A. jobs工作(可数名词复数);B. work工作(不可数名词);C. exercise锻炼;D. works作品。根据“many dangerous, difficult or boring”可知,此处应用可数名词复数jobs,表示“许多危险、困难或无聊的工作”。故选A。 24.考查动词短语辨析。句意:有些人不能照顾自己,机器人可以帮助他们。A. look after照顾;B. look for寻找;C. look at看;D. look out小心。根据“robots can help them”可知,此处指有些人不能照顾自己,机器人可以帮助他们。故选A。 25.考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,有些人看不见,他们用狗来帮助自己四处走动。根据“use dogs”可知,此处应用动词不定式to help作目的状语,表示“用狗来帮助自己四处走动”。故选B。 26.考查情态动词。句意:在未来,机器狗可能会取代这些导盲犬。A. can’t不能;B. must必须;C. may be可能是;D. may可能。根据“In the future”可知,此处表示对未来的推测,应用情态动词may,表示“可能”。故选D。 27.考查副词词义辨析。句意:如今,机器人也被用于美国的医院。A. hardly几乎不;B. too也(用于肯定句句末);C. either也(用于否定句句末);D. also也(用于肯定句句中)。根据“Today robots are ... used in American hospitals”可知,此处指机器人也被用于美国的医院,且该句为肯定句,应用also。故选D。 28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在医院里,机器人把饭从厨房送到病人的房间。A. gets得到;B. puts放;C. takes拿走;D. walks走路。根据“meals from the kitchen to the patient’s room”可知,此处指机器人把饭从厨房送到病人的房间,应用动词takes,表示“拿走,带走”。故选C。 29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它永远不会迷路,因为它的计算机系统里有医院的地图。A. paper纸;B. map地图;C. sign标志;D. book书。根据“It never loses its way”可知,此处指机器人的计算机系统里有医院的地图,所以它永远不会迷路。故选B。 30.考查时态及语序。句意:然而,它们永远不会取代人类。根据语境可知,此处表示对未来的肯定推测,应用一般将来时,其结构为“will +动词原形”,且never应放在will之后,动词原形之前。故选A。 试卷第1页,共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,共涵盖39个考点和题型的78份试卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环。 本卷是2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)《英语考点双析卷》的第8卷,主要考查常见介词用法、固定搭配。 2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)《英语考点双析卷》 第8卷 常见介词用法、固定搭配 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题4分,满分 80分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.She always gets up _______ 7:00 every morning.​ A.before​ B.by​ C.on​ D.for 2.You can’t depend ________ your parents forever.​ A.at​ B.in​ C.on​ D.for​ 3.The students are walking ______ the classroom.​ A.into​ B.onto​ C.against​ D.above​ 4.She has worked here ________ three years. A.since B.for C.as D.until 5.The bookstore is ________ the corner of the street. A.in B.on C.at D.to 6.The teacher prevented the students ________ fighting. A.from B.to C.with D.for 7.There is a window ________ the wall. A.in B.on C.at D.above 8.The hospital is ________ the city center. A.in B.on C.at D.to 9.My birthday is ________ May. A.in B.on C.at D.to 10.They will start their trip ________ the morning of July 1st. A.in B.on C.at D.for 11.He is strict ________ his work and always tries his best. A.in B.with C.on D.at 12.The teacher is strict ________ his students’study. A.in B.with C.on D.at 13.The doctor operated ________ the patient last night. A.on B.for C.with D.at 14.The girl is good ________ dancing as well as singing. A.at B.in C.on D.for 15.I’m looking forward ________ seeing you soon. A.to B.for C.with D.at 16.We should learn _______ each other and help _______ each other.​ A.from; from​ B.from; with​ C.from; /​ D.with; from​ 17.The supermarket is ________ the left of the street. A.in B.on C.at D.to 18.There is a bridge ________ the river. A.on B.over C.above D.under 19.We walk ________ the forest. A.across B.through C.over D.past 20.There is a bird ________ the tree. A.in B.on C.at D.under 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分) As we all know, nowadays robots are not new to most people, but they have a long history. one was made by a Greek. The robots in the films are usually stronger, and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring . Some people can’t themselves and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog. But now scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs take the place of these guide dogs. Today robots are used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot meals from the kitchen to the patient’s room. It never loses its way because it has a of the hospital in its computer system. Robots can help us a lot in different ways. However, they take the place of humans. 21.A.First B.Second C.The first D.The one 22.A.fast B.more fast C.faster D.more faster 23.A.jobs B.work C.exercise D.works 24.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look out 25.A.helps B.to help C.helping D.help 26.A.can’t B.must C.may be D.may 27.A.hardly B.too C.either D.also 28.A.gets B.puts C.takes D.walks 29.A.paper B.map C.sign D.book 30.A.will never B.never will C.are never D.never are 试卷第1页,共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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常见介词用法、固定搭配(教师讲解卷)-2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)《英语考点双析卷》第8卷(原卷版+解析版)
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